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Authors and Ethical Guidelines
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About this Journal
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology (IJSECT) related articles. IJSECT is a peer reviewed journal and being published regularly since 2011. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of physics, chemistry, mathematics, botany, engineering and computer technology. The ISSN no is 2231-508X. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate and other databases. For more details write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editorial Board
Jagdish Parshad Jangra, PhD, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana
D.P. Singh, PhD, PPIMT, Hisar, Haryana
R.B. Patel, CSE, DBCR, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Rajneesh Solanki, PhD, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Sudhanshu Sharma, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
S.P. Garg, PhD, (Retd.), Professor of Physics, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Sample paper
Submit your Article
For login click here
Authors and Ethical Guidelines
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Peer Review Policy
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
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Pages:138-140 Anjan Kumar Baral1, Rajendra Kumar Anayath2, Ankur Joshi3 (Associate Professor, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, Director, TITS, Bhiwani, Haryana2, Business Development Manager, Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai3) Today, printing is considered as one of the established industry both in India and abroad. Conventional offset printing is one of the major forms of printing today and it occupies approximately 40 per cent of the total print market share and digital printing segment is growing day by day. Print sharpness is considered as one of the basic print quality factors which need to be taken into account and discussed in detail. Moreover, suitable method is also need to be devised to measure these print quality factors more economically and in a very simplified way. In this work, standard observers are selected to evaluate print sharpness with a suitable scale to simplify the print sharpness. Pages:138-140
Anjan Kumar Baral1, Rajendra Kumar Anayath2, Ankur Joshi3 (Associate Professor, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, Director, TITS… |
Pages:141-148 Pankaj Kumar and Pankaj (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this era of ever growing awareness for consistent quality demand by consumers it is important to standardize the process so that outcomes could be consistent. For the same standardization of each process is needed according to the standard laid by the organisation working for the same. Though all countries has their own apex bodies for framing and regulating the processes, ISO (International Organisation Standardisation) is an international body which are framing and producing most acceptable manner for all countries ISO is global agency looking for and provided all types of standards. At the same time ISO has standards related with Graphic Technology by committee Technical Committee 130 vide No. 12647-4 for Gravure Printing. Finally we come to say ISO standards for Gravure Printing are respected and followed by all the countries and by all organisations having desired to produce global standards. Pages:141-148
Pankaj Kumar and Pankaj (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
|
Pages:149-151 Anjan Kumar Baral1, Rajendra Kumar Anayath2, Ankur Joshi3 (Associate Professor, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, Director, TITS, Bhiwani, Haryana2, Business Development Manager, Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai3) Print mottle is considered as one of the most important print factors while considering the visual impression of print quality. It is basically the result of uneven ink layer/non-uniform ink absorption across the paper surface and it is more prominently visible in middle tone images or areas of uniform colour such as solids and continuous tone screen images. Mottle pictures can also be observed visually and hence it needs utmost care and attention for enhancing the final print quality. Various grades of papers are used in the digital printing machines for a wide variety of print products and for the high quality print products coated papers are generally used. Effect of mottle on coated paper especially when using digital printing machines is the basic point which needs discussion and deliberation. Pages:149-151
Anjan Kumar Baral1, Rajendra Kumar Anayath2, Ankur Joshi3 (Associate Professor, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, Director, TITS… |
Pages:152-154 Manju Devi and Uma Mehta (Department of Computer Science, JCDMCOE, Sirsa, Haryana) Images are an important form of data and are used in almost every application. Some applications cannot use images directly due to the large amount of memory space needed to store these images. Image compression is to reduce irrelevance and redundancy of the image data in order to be able to store or transmit data in an efficient form. Compression of images plays an important role in storing the images .in this paper. In this paper we analyze different types of existing method of image compression. Now there is question may be arise that how to image compress and which types of technique is used. Basically lossy and lossless image compression technique are used for compress the images. Pages:152-154
Manju Devi and Uma Mehta (Department of Computer Science, JCDMCOE, Sirsa, Haryana)
|
Pages:155-157 Sushila Singh1, Jyanti Tokas2 and Satya Shree Jangra1 (Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry1, Forage Section, Department of GPB, CoA2, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana 1,2) In the present investigation, two varieties viz. DH-5 and DH-36 of Coriandrum sativum leaves were assayed for their phytochemical profile using different solvents and at different temperature namely, water, hot water(100oC) and methanol. These extracts were also evaluated for antibacterial activity by well diffusion method. The results revealed that among the two varieties; variety DH-5 contained higher, flavonoids, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b contents in comparison to variety DH-36. Amongst the different extracts, methanol extract of both varieties contained highest flavonoids content. The antibacterial activities of different solvent were tested against the bacterial strains Micrococcus luteus (Gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram negative) by observing the zone of inhibition. The methanol extract of Coriandrum sativum leaves extracts of variety DH-5 showed more activity against E.coli, zone of diameter 18.21 ± 0.35 mm, water extract showed more activity against E.coli (16.40 ± 0.70 mm) and methanol extract of variety DH-36 showed more activity against E.coli (15.23± 0.10 mm), water extract showed more activity against E.coli (14.38 ± 0.86 mm) . Pages:155-157
Sushila Singh1, Jyanti Tokas2 and Satya Shree Jangra1 (Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry1, Forage Section… |
Pages:158-160 Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Printing technology has travelled in this innovative time so far since the time when John Guttenberg the father of printing invented printing moveable types. During this long period of passes the printing industry has achieved so many milestones. Time and technology lead to made further progress in this direction. In this age of scientific technology, the latest innovations have given birth to numerous technologies and 3D printing is one among them which revolutionized the entire world. The evolution of 3D printing started when the concept of inkjet printing came into realty. This technology creates a real object from a 3D digital design data by printing layer by layer. The key objective of this paper is to elucidate on various aspects of 3D printing exploring multi-dimensionally and touching new heights in this modern era. Pages:158-160
Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:161-163 Madhu Sudan Guray and Minakshi (Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana) Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are allotropes of carbon. Carbon nanotubes are of two types: (SWCNTs) Single-walled carbon nanotubes and (MWCNTs) Multiple-walled carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes exhibit high electrical, structural and mechanical properties. These properties make them highly promising for the construction of new functional materials. Synthesis of MWCNT's was done by Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) method. The MWCNT's was characterised by Zeta potential, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Further MWCNT's was acid treated (H2SO4:HNO3) for their functionalization. The functionalized MWCNT's was characterised by Zeta potential and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The Zeta potential of MWCNT's and functionalized MWCNT's reveals that the stability of MWCNT's increases after functionalisation i.e. -23.5mV to -35.2mV. TEM and SEM explains the tube structure of carbon nanotubes, size and there agglomeration properties. Carbon nanotubes tends to form bundles, hence their stability is low. FTIR shows the types of chemical bonds present in functionalised MWCNT's. Pages:161-163
Madhu Sudan Guray and Minakshi (Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat… |
Pages:164-166 Pradeep Kumar, Sukhdeep Vohra and Arun K. Sangwan (Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar) For the screening of Trypanosoma evansi in buffaloes in and around Hisar, a total of 400 blood samples were collected from 7 blocks of Hisar district. Screening of sera from these samples by mAb-LAT indicated 95 (23.7%), 101 (25.2%), 84 (21.0%), 38 (9.5%) and 82 (20.5 %) samples as strong, moderate, weak, suspected and negative, respectively. Highest prevalence was observed in females and buffaloes above 8 years of age as per mAb-LAT. Pages:164-166
Pradeep Kumar, Sukhdeep Vohra and Arun K. Sangwan (Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary… |
Pages:167-178 Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Electronic journals have now become the indispensable source of information for the researchers working in Research and other Institutes of Higher Learning. In the present scenario, no library can cater to the informational requirements of its users without the accessibility of electronic journals. Since the databases of electronic journals are very costly, there is need to evaluate the usage. The present study is an attempt to review the usage of Emerald databases of electronic journals. Month-wise usage of data from the year 2011 to 2015 have been compared with regard to articles downloaded. Journal of Intellectual Capital, Personnel Review, European Journal of Marketing, British Food Journal, and Employee Relations: The International Journal have been found the highly used 5 Journals. The study reports that 53781 articles have been downloaded during the spell of five years and more than 52% articles have been downloaded amongst first 32 journals. The usage is unfortunately decreased after the year 2012 and there is dire need of marketing the database and making the users aware. The suggestions for improving the usage level have been discussed. Pages:167-178
Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:179-185 Shaloo Kikan and Ashima Arora (Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mewar University, Chittorgarh and Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, North Cap University, Gurgaon, Haryana) The image segmentation is one of the most important emerging part in the field of image processing that divides an image in segments for easy analysis of image. Several image segmentation techniques have been developed by the researchers for fine recognition of every segment of image for further processing like recognition ,compression. The level to which the subdivision is carried depends on the problem being solved. That is, segmentation should stop when the objects of interest in an application have been isolated .This paper presents a brief outline on some of the most commonly used segmentation techniques like threshold , Region based, Model based, Edge detection. Pages:179-185
Shaloo Kikan and Ashima Arora (Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mewar University, Chittorgarh and… |
Pages:186-188 Suman Kumari and Arun Kumar Sangwan (Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Lala lajpat Rai Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Hisar, Haryana) Ticks are widely distributed in most of regions of the world in tropical and subtropical regions including India. Hyalomma anatolicum are the commonest tick species in India infesting cattle and buffaloes and cause significant economic losses to diary and leather industries by adversely affecting the milk production and quality of hides. Synthetic pyrethroid (deltamethrin) and formamidine (amitraz) have been used to control Hyalomma anatolicum in most part of Hisar, Haryana. Which result in development of resistance against both the acaricides. Collection of the ticks were done from different gaushalas around Hisar, Haryana. Then these ticks were subjected to adult immersion test with a discriminating dose (AITDD) against deltamethrin and amitraz. Results revealed high degree of resistance against Deltamethrin 76.6% and 93.3% in R.(B.) microplus and Hyalomma anatolicum ticks of Gurana and Mangali region respectively. Which may be due to long time exposure to pyrethroids or may be due to inappropriate application of deltamethrin in tick infestation. In case of amitraz prevalence of resistance is low in comparison with deltamethrin, which was 23.3% in R.(B.) microplus ticks collected from Gurana region. Pages:186-188
Suman Kumari and Arun Kumar Sangwan (Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Lala… |
Pages:189-196 Sayed Fazlodin Jamalianzadeh and Mohammad Javad Nasr Esfahani (Department of Civil Engineering, Yasooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasooj, Iran and Faculty of Water Science Engineering, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran) Groundwater resources In Iran and many other countries which have similar climate are among the most important sources of water used in agriculture and as potable water. On the other hand, the lower contamination risk of these resources than the other methods of water extraction has boomed the use of such resources even in areas where the shortage of surface water is not felt. This research aims to map the spatial zoning of quantitative parameters including the surface and depth of groundwater and qualitative parameters including EC, TDS, pH, Cl-, SO4--, Na+, No3 and to evaluate the changes of those parameters during the study period (since water year of 2003-2004 to 2012-2013). Comparison of the maps of the spatial zoning of the groundwater depth during the period under study showed that in general the depth of water from the northern margin of yasouj irrigation network towards the south and from the center towards the surrounding areas is increasing. Pages:189-196
Sayed Fazlodin Jamalianzadeh and Mohammad Javad Nasr Esfahani (Department of Civil Engineering, Yasooj Branch, Islamic… |
Pages:197-199 Firooz Parvizian Ganjeh, Amin Erfani, and Mehdi Safaei (Department of architecture, Dehdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehdasht, Iran) Throughout history, people have always been trying safe and appropriate shelter Prepare your surroundings to provide a suitable condition for its existence It's also due to different climate types hot and humid, hot and dry, mild and humid and cold is important. As different architectural harmony with the climate that has arisen in houses built using local materials which have the least negative impact on the environment As well as reducing energy consumption, using local materials, have led to environmental sustainability and increase the durability of buildings. The aim of this study was to investigate traditional and modern architecture of the different climate and its impact on the environment, including energy saving or not saving or destroying the environment. The principle of sustainable development is central to sustainable development. The report of the World Commission on Environment and Development in 1987, such a definition of it is to come: "Sustainable development means meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations so that the needs of the present generation will not be jeopardized." So be careful process planning regulations, building harmony with the environment and development policies should be founded in this regard, With the goal of eradication of poverty, improving the overall economic situation of the construction of the same social and cultural needs And with regard to the protection of biodiversity and the conservation of ecological flows and strengthening the vital systems must be performed. Pages:197-199
Firooz Parvizian Ganjeh, Amin Erfani, and Mehdi Safaei (Department of architecture, Dehdasht Branch, Islamic Azad… |
Pages:200-203 Firooz Parvizian Ganjeh, Vahid Shahbazi Nia, Mehran Sedaghat and Saheb Tango (Department of Architecture, Dehdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dehdasht Iran) Today, in the whole world, because there are fundamental problems such as global warming, Air and water pollution, indiscriminate use of energy and its high economic costs, taking advantage of new technologies in sustainable architecture has gained momentum. New technologies, expansion of construction and the creation of new architectures and new ways of living. In the past, the best examples of sustainability, expressed in its cities have made. According to local ecological constraints such as water, development of appropriate and compatible with nature, save resources, use of local materials, effective and appropriate ways to survive, such as aqueducts windy and artistic use of water plants to mitigate air and create an air landscapes, creating gardens and flower beds in the yard, public spaces and around cities, All are examples of factors that are contributing to this stability. Urban Development today following the classic pattern of development and blindly following stereotyped patterns of urban development That is oblivious to the situation of indigenous properties not only in the cities has created an unstable situation But also the surrounding areas of instability have followed. All are examples of factors that are contributing to this stability. Urban Development today following the classic pattern of development and blindly following stereotyped patterns of urban development That is oblivious to the situation of indigenous characteristics - not only the state but also instability created instability in the surrounding areas as well as cities have followed. This study, review documents and library trying to study and understanding of new technologies in the design and manufacture In achieving sustainable architecture and also to get to know the architecture, emphasizing the use of new technology in building materials To eliminate the adverse effects on the urban environment and reduce energy consumption deals. Pages:200-203
Firooz Parvizian Ganjeh, Vahid Shahbazi Nia, Mehran Sedaghat and Saheb Tango (Department of Architecture, Dehdasht… |
Pages:204-208 ZeinabYazdi and Mehdi Abbasi (Department of Industry, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran) Location the problem of Fermat Weber (median single-facility location problem), determining the optimal locations to serve our customers considered, so that the total distance between the location of the new facility and the customer is minimum. Another name for this problem is P median. Using the p median problem (where optimum location of facilitates with minimum total weighted cost is desired) for modeling of many real-world situations, such as public facilities or industrial location helpful. Multi-facility location problem (Multi Facility location Problem), single-facility location problem is similar with the difference that multi facilitates is considered optimum location. This problem with location allocation problem (location allocation problem) also known.In fact, each customer may have a probability to go shopping centers, so the problem allocation of location LAP research, customer demands and places as considered probable. Also, for the real problem, customer demand is considered as fuzzy. On the other hand, in real situation barriers may exist that allow establishment of new facilities in some locations is not possible. In these conditions, optimum locations of any of the facilities are not located within the barrier. Considering that some of the real issues, it should also be taken into consideration.Multi facilities location problems (MFLP) are NP Hard problems. Therefore we can easily problem the allocation problem and has probability to be added.Therefore, considering modeling and solving the fuzzy probability P median and the research topic without barriers so the genetic algorithm combined with fuzzy demand and the probable customer demand considering location new facilities and modeling are resolved. Pages:204-208
ZeinabYazdi and Mehdi Abbasi (Department of Industry, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran) |
Pages:209-212 Anjan Kumar Baral, Nupur Tanan and Chetna Gupta (Department of Printing Technology, G. J. U. S & T, Hisar, Haryana) Dot gain, solid ink density and print contrast are important parameters in every printing process. The main objective of this paper is to study of solid ink density, dot gain and print contrast while printing on Dry Toner based Digital Press on uncoated, gloss coated and matte coated paper. All paper tests were carried out in Avantha Centre for Industrial Research and Development, Yamuna Nagar. A test master was prepared by using various quality control elements (high resolution images). All above the three varieties of papers were printed on Digital Printing Press in Digital Print Application Laboratory, Department of Printing Technology (G.J.U S&T, HISAR). The solid ink density, dot gain and print contrast were measured using spectro- densitometer available in Department of Printing Technology. The result indicated the variation in dot gain, solid ink density and print contrast while print on a dry toner based digital press. Pages:209-212
Anjan Kumar Baral, Nupur Tanan and Chetna Gupta (Department of Printing Technology, G. J. U… |
Pages:213-219 Tahereh Meftah and Fereshteh Mostafavi Rad (Department of Management, ShirazBranch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran and Department of Educational & Psychological Science, Sepidan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sepidan, Iran) This study aims to explain the relationship of IT and innovation with competitive advantage. The study population included 160 employees Ghavamin Bank Shiraz. According to Morgan the number of samples in this study, 113 employees were selected through simple random sampling were questioned. In this study, questionnaire innovation Jeffrey and colleagues (2013), questionnaire IT Inventory Mahmoudi (2011), And questionnaire competitive advantage Hosseini (2011) was used. Validity was confirmed by factor analysis and its reliability ranges from a minimum of 0.70 up to 0.95.Software used in this study, data analysis LISREL and SPSS software is. Data analysis showed a significant positive correlation between IT components and components with components of competitive advantage is innovation. In this study, respondents' views vary among the components that evaluated the information technology Component educational factors as the most important component of the components that have been studied in this research is selected. As well as the various aspects of innovation variable in this study measured the respondents' views is the most important component of innovation, As well as the factors that determined the variable component of sustainable competitive advantage with the most important advantage is homogeneous. Pages:213-219
Tahereh Meftah and Fereshteh Mostafavi Rad (Department of Management, ShirazBranch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran… |
Pages:220-223 Manju Devi and Uma Mehta (Department of Computer Science, JCDMCOE, Sirsa, Haryana) Due to the rapid growth of digital communication and multimedia application, security becomes an important issue of communication and storage of images. As the use digital techniques for transmitting and storing images are increasing, it becomes an important issue that how to protect the confidentiality, integrity and authenticity of images. There are various algorithm which are discovered from time to time to encrypt the images to make images more secure. In this paper we survey on exiting work. Which is used different algorithm for image encryption It additionally focuses on the functionality of Image encryption algorithm. Pages:220-223
Manju Devi and Uma Mehta (Department of Computer Science, JCDMCOE, Sirsa, Haryana) |
Pages:227-230 Arohit Goyat, Amaranand and Bhanot Anirudh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The Indian flexible packaging industry is growing at a rapid rate. Flexible packaging contains multi-layered laminated sheets of single or combination of substrates such as plastics, paper or aluminium. The Packaging pouch industries have shown a substantial growth in the last decade because of the conversion of rigid and semi-rigid packaging into flexible packaging methods. Flexible packaging pouches are gradually replacing rigid packages on store shelves and retail markets. Flexible packaging pouches can be used to store food and non-food products. It has led to many inventions in the field of packaging pouches. Zipper is one of the most demandable features provided in the packaging pouches. Zipper feature came into existence due to concept of reusability; one of the most demanded characteristic by customers. Flexible zipper pouches are beneficial to the customers because it provides safety, convenience, consistent high quality and beneficial for trade purposes because of space saving, shelf appearance, aesthetics and reduced packages. Zippered plastic pouches that can be securely closed and reopened are particularly popular due to their ability to maintain freshness of food stored in the pouches and to minimize or eliminate leakage out of pouch. With the help of this study it is found that zipper feature can be provided very easily in the flexible packaging pouches and zipper pouches satisfies the various demands of customers and suppliers. Pages:227-230
Arohit Goyat, Amaranand and Bhanot Anirudh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
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Pages:231-234 Anju Godara and Pankaj Rathee (Department of Computer Science, JCDCOE Sirsa, Haryana) In Wireless Sensor network (WSN) the energy consumed by the cluster head and other nodes for communicate to each other. Due to randomness property in cluster head selection, any sensor node can become cluster head and also form uneven sized cluster. The communication in WSN is made between CH and BS for data transfer. A large a number of sensor is effective for gathering the data in Varity of environment and sensed data is gathered and transfer to the base station for further processing to meet end user queries. In large size cluster, member nodes need more energy for data transmission. More number of clusters in sensing field reduces the cluster size as well as energy consumption of cluster members. It can increase data transmission from cluster head to base station (Inter cluster communication) that consumes lot of energy in the larger area network. A homogeneous sensor network consists of identical nodes, while a heterogeneous sensor network consists of two or more types of nodes organized into hierarchical clusters The network characteristics of existing classical clustering protocols for wireless sensor network are homogeneous. Clustering protocols fail to maintain the stability of the system, especially when nodes are heterogeneous. LEACH use Homogenous or heterogeneous sensor network and find the cost complexity .Simulation result using MATLAB are shows that the proposed Leach heterogeneous system significantly reduce energy consumption and increase total lifetime of wireless sensor network but the cost complexity is increases compared to homogenous LEACH protocol this show using some factors like magnitude, phase response, filter Information, round noise spectrum etc Pages:231-234
Anju Godara and Pankaj Rathee (Department of Computer Science, JCDCOE Sirsa, Haryana)
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Pages:235-237 Arohit Goyat and Nishan Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Printing is an art of duplication. Infact it is an art, science & technology of reproduction of 'n' number of replicas of an original/literature/catalogue etc. with the help of a suitable printing process on the desired substrate and surface. It is declared as the “Greatest Invention of Millennium” by Time magazine, USA. And the spectrum of Time magazine is very well known. It is the largest industry of India after auto-parts. We are basically a servicing industry being overlapped by various perspectives of Engineering and Sciences like Computers, Electronics, Manufacturing, Chemical, Electrical, Optical and, of course by Management aspects. By an large, any Printing and Packaging concern is divided into three main sections Pre-press, In-press and Post-press. In other words, In-press and Post-press are meant for Hardcore Printing and Binding & Finishing works respectively. Pre-press section is there to take care of all tasks required to prepare an Image-carrier. The work in any typical Pre-press section starts with the preparation of copy that is required to be reproduced. Nonetheless, computers & their applications are an indispensable part of our Pre-press jobs. Generally, Desk-Top Publishing software like Quark X-press, Illustrator, Corel-Draw, Fox-Pro, Prinect (Heidelberg), Photoshop, Adobe In-design, Adobe PageMaker, MS-Office etc. etc. are used in Pre-press works. The Console/Control mechanism present in Printing machines (In-press section) and Bindery equipments (Post-press section) are also using various Computer technologies. Pages:235-237
Arohit Goyat and Nishan Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:238-240 Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Printing plays an important role in advertising that makes or sells products in the market. A product's package can be the sells more effectively if it is printed in a good and enforceable manner. If a sellers wants to sell his /her product to the consumers by delivering a good sense of good quality product while reflecting the product's brand image also he/she required advertisement. It is critical in retail sales, where the right packaging design can attract the consumer's eye and make the product stand out next to a rack of the competitor's product. This paper helps the individual to know about the importance of printing in advertisement in market on consumer behavior. Pages:238-240
Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:241-245 Rahul Sharma, Bharat Bhushan and Sunil Kumar (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manav Institute of Technology& Management, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) The present study in an attempt to study experimental investigation of coefficient of drag and flow separation pint over circular and square cross. The experimental test rig has been tested in Refrigeration & Air-conditioning laboratory. Results have been presented for a rough circular cylinder at various separation angles to the incoming flow. The range of angles of separation varies between 0° to 180° Experiments show that coefficient of pressure decreases with increases the separation angle and attain a lowest value, and then increases with an increase in the separation angle. Pages:241-245
Rahul Sharma, Bharat Bhushan and Sunil Kumar (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manav Institute of Technology&… |
Pages:246-247 Amaranand, Arohit Goyat and Kuldeep Pannu (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The role of plastics and paper as food packaging materials is reviewed with a brief outlook on the historical background of food packages in general. The inherent properties of these food packages that should be considered by food processors are also discussed. The current efforts in meeting the needs of consumers in ensuring food's quality with prolonged shelf life during storage and distribution were highlighted. This review article also reflects on the emerging trends in lamination technology that address innovations on sealing, tearing and the use of green cure value for different conditions. The future of lamination technology is important in the food industries and their impacts on the environment and the society at large will continue to receive attention. Pages:246-247
Amaranand, Arohit Goyat and Kuldeep Pannu (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:248-250 Arohit Goyat and Nishan Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In the modern era of Printing Technology, currency printing is the abstract of all printing applications. Most of the banknotes employ four types of printing processes namely Lithography, Intaglio, Letterpress, and Silk Screen Printing. Ink Features : All the inks used in bank note printing offer a certain amount of security because they are not commercially available and hence not available to would be counterfeiters. The inks used have to have a very high performance and be very resistant to environmental conditions such as sunlight, heat, moisture, etc. Ink features are of utmost importance like Colour Choice, Fluorescent Inks, Metallic Inks, Metameric Inks, Magnetic Inks, Optically Variable Inks, and Colour Changing Inks etc. etc. Substrate Features : The choice of substrate is very important as it has to be a very durable material resistant to tearing, withstanding crumpling and stable to environmental effects such as humidity. In a bid to overcome the menace of fake Indian currency notes, the Government has started giving serious thought to printing currency notes on polymer, a practice prevalent in Australia. "Australian notes are more secure against counterfeiting". Some of the substrate features are Paper Features, Watermark, and Threads. Design Features : Many of the design features are built around precision printing that can be achieved by the highly specialised presses used in the production of bank notes. There are many types of design elements that can be worked into a bank note to give protection such as Rainbow Printing, Anti Copy Features, See through Features, Intaglio Detail, Latent Images, and Blind Recognition Features etc. Security features of currency printing were always remained a confidential and sensitive issue. Currency notes were always counterfeited in the world irrespective of several security and legal features. Therefore, now-a-days it is very relevant study to study the security features and designing features for identification and acceptance of only genuine currency and this study will help in this direction. As it is a non-ending process in the present world, therefore such studies will always be relevant and helpful in future. Pages:248-250
Arohit Goyat and Nishan Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:251-254 Bahareh Takbandi and Elham Asrari (Department of Environmental Engineering, Estahban Branch, Islamic Azad university, Estahban, Iran) Disease caused by contaminated water affects millions of people annually. Therefore, clean water, free of toxic chemicals and pathogenic factors are essential for human health. The purpose of this study, the use of silver nanoparticles for the removal of E.coli bacteria as an indicator of pollution of water resources of drinking water in the system is Batch.This research is an experimental study to evaluate changes in pH, contact time, temperature, concentration of E.coli bacteria have been removed much of global nanoparticles. After removal of E.coli studies using silver nanoparticles with the effect of pH, temperature, contact time and the concentration is 100 percent.The effect of concentration on the removal of Ecoli of water, 500 ppm (0.5ml) silver nanoparticles to an optimal retention time of 1 day,the optimum temperature of 37 ° C and pH 8.5 considered optimal, the complete removal of water contaminated with E.coli bacteria was observed. Pages:251-254
Bahareh Takbandi and Elham Asrari (Department of Environmental Engineering, Estahban Branch, Islamic Azad university, Estahban… |
Pages:255-258 Arohit Goyat, Amaranand and Shalini (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS & T, Hisar, Haryana) The shelf life of a product begins from the time the food is prepared or manufactured. Its length is dependent on many factors including the types of ingredients, manufacturing process, type of packaging and how the food is stored. It is indicated by labelling the product with a date mark. Shelf life describes how long a food will retain its quality during storage. The present paper reviews on factors affecting shelf life of various products of a product line of a particular food industry, and to suggest the ways by which shelf life can be lengthen. Pages:255-258
Arohit Goyat, Amaranand and Shalini (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS & T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:259-264 Narender Kumar (Assistant Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Present century is the witness of the revolution of information and communication technologies. The applications of ICT are omnipresent and capable enough to change the scenario and orientation of the academic communities and libraries also. Even, in the coming years, the library would be available into a single electronic chip which would be portable and access online and offline both. In the last decade, the production of the information and knowledge has happened beyond the expectations which leads challenges in front of the stakeholders that to manage, organize and mobilize according to the needs and demands of the Generation “Z” users. The modern user seeks information by hook and crook, ethical concerns do not matter. In the twenty first century, the contents are available in electronic form and accessible 24×7 throughout the year along with remote access. The digital contents under consortium are also the part and partial of ICT revolution and have been proved mile stone in the history of academic and research activities. Libraries are being strengthened after emerging consortium. NPTEL video contents and Library Networks enable the libraries to access round the clock. With this facility, researches are being conducted in different parts of the world and their results are being reached into grip of every concerned end user without wasting a single minute which help to extend the further research scope. The ICT applications allow to scholars to participate in ICT enabled learning strategies. However, to ensure the accessibility of libraries round the clock is still challenge in front of libraries and information resource centres. ICTs landed with some unique benefits, issues and challenges which need to be addressed so that maximum benefits may be taken from the applications of the ICT. Pages:259-264
Narender Kumar (Assistant Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:265-269 Amaranand, Arohit Goyat and Suman Yadav (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale and use. Carton is the name of certain types of containers typically made from paperboard which is also sometimes known as cardboard. Many types of cartons are used in packaging. Sometimes a carton is also called a box. Cartons can be made from many materials: Paperboard, various plastics or a composite. Some are "food grade" for direct contact with foods. Many cartons are made out of a single piece of paperboard. Depending on the need, this paperboard can be waxed or coated with polyethylene to form a moisture barrier. This may serve to contain a liquid product or keep a powder. Prepress is the term used in the printing and publishing industries for the processes and procedures that occur between the creation of a print layout and the final printing. The prepress procedure includes the manufacture of a printing plate, image carrier or form, ready for mounting on a printing press, as well as the adjustment of images and texts or the creation of a high-quality print file. In today's prepress shop, the form of delivery from the customer is usually electronic, either a PDF or application files created from such programs as Adobe in Design or Quark XPress. Press sections in packaging industry cover all the operation occurs between prepress and post press section. We use different verities of board for printing, high quality of ink by which we print and different printing process to print. Postpress is a crucial part of any printing process even though it takes place after the actual printing, since it determines the final look, shape and feel of your printed product Pages:265-269
Amaranand, Arohit Goyat and Suman Yadav (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
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Pages:270-274 Amir Kiyani and Abdolreza Jafari (Department of Agronomy and Crop Breeding, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran) Grass is one of the best cover plants that have long been known and is now one of the main and landscape designer is an integral part. By which we can change the face of the earth dry and lifeless expanse of green And fresh replace the soil. Because only part of the north of the country, other areas are areas in these regions due to deficiency of rainfall in heaven, Overuse of groundwater and saltwater intrusion into aquifers mantle sweet and management of irrigation leads to salinization of soils is bad. Considering the above limitations, salt tolerance study examined 10 varieties of grass Poa (Poapratensis), (Poapratensis), including "Ampellia", "Park", "Harmony", "Merion", "Crusade", "Nutop", "Balin", "Challanger", "Genome", and "Banf" factorial completely randomized design With three replications and six levels of salinity (0.3, 1.5, 3, 4.5, 6, 7.5) DS m was conducted on a farm located in Izeh. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of cultivars, salinity and their interactions More on the index measuring the level of one percent difference is significant. Maximum chlorine aerial part of the "Crusade" and the least amount of chlorine aviation sector is also related to the "Harmony" was. Decimal study shows the correlation between the traits that increase the amount of proline in leaves, grass quality, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and water content of leaves significantly reduced And also increased the percentage of burns grass. The more sensitive data such production has been more proline. The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of cultivars, salinity and their interaction on the measured indices Have a significantly different level. Maximum chlorine aerial part of the "Crusade" was And shoot the lowest amount of chlorine is also related to the "Harmony" was. Decimal study shows the correlation between the traits that increase the amount of proline in leaves, grass quality, shoot dry weight, The results of analysis of variance showed that the effect of cultivars, salinity and their interaction on the measured indices Have a significantly different level. Maximum chlorine aerial part of the "Crusade" and the least amount of chlorine aviation sector is also related to the "Harmony" was. Decimal study shows the correlation between the traits that increase the amount of proline in leaves, grass quality, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and water content of leaves significantly reduced And also increased the percentage of burns grass. Proline production was higher than in susceptible cultivars of this species that could possibly. Pages:270-274
Amir Kiyani and Abdolreza Jafari (Department of Agronomy and Crop Breeding, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad… |
Pages:275-278 Balwant Kumar and Dharmender Kumar (Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Clustering is the method of groupinga set of objects into clusters so that objects in the intra-cluster are having high degree of similarity based on some criteria while the objects in inter-clusters are dissimilar. In last few years many data clustering methods are explored by using traditional methods as well as nature inspired swarm algorithm. In this paper, a new data clustering approach using improved Bat algorithm is presented. The experimental results show that the proposed approach solves the clustering problem efficiently. Pages:275-278
Balwant Kumar and Dharmender Kumar (Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of… |
Pages:1-5 Neha Sharma, Vikas Khullar, and Ashish Luhach (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CT Institute of Engineering, Management and Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab) A major problem in medical science is attaining the correct diagnosis of anemia for precedence of its treatment. According to WHO survey anemia is one of the most commonly encountered medical deficiency during pregnancy WHO (2001). Here Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based diagnosis model is propose to determine the prospect for the anemia in pregnant will trained by using Back propagation (BP) algorithm and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Algorithms will simulate using Python and their performance has been evaluated using accuracy factor. The performance comparison helps to determine the best model for diagnosis of anemia in pregnant ladies. Al-Shayea (2011); Gandomi, Yang, and Talatahari (2012); Mohaghegi, Del Valle, Venayagamoorthy, and Harley (2005). Pages:1-5
Neha Sharma, Vikas Khullar, and Ashish Luhach (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CT Institute… |
Pages:6-8 Anand (Assistant Professor, Keshav Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi, Delhi) This paper discusses a proposed system offering a decentralized biometric solution for identification based on IoT. The proposed solution offers portability, energy efficient design, a distributed secure finger template storage mechanism and an encrypted channel for wireless network communication. The key feature is that the biometric data is preserved and the operations are performed on a unique ID. The biometric system based authentication offer several advantages over the traditional methods such as the convenience over password memorization, protection against user impersonation and user repudiation but despite the advantages these systems are vulnerable to attacks and poses security risks. The key feature is that the biometric data is preserved and the operations are performed on a unique ID. Hence system offers less vulnerability. Pages:6-8
Anand (Assistant Professor, Keshav Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi, Delhi) |
Pages:9-13 Amaranand and Yadav Suman (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale and use. Carton is the name of certain types of containers typically made from paperboard which is also sometimes known as cardboard. Many types of cartons are used in packaging. Sometimes a carton is also called a box. Cartons can be made from many materials: paperboard, various plastics or a composite. Some are "food grade" for direct contact with foods. Many cartons are made out of a single piece of paperboard. Depending on the need, this paperboard can be waxed or coated with polyethylene to form a moisture barrier. This may serve to contain a liquid product or keep a powder. Prepress is the term used in the printing and publishing industries for the processes and procedures that occur between the creation of a print layout and the final printing. The prepress procedure includes the manufacture of a printing plate, image carrier or form, ready for mounting on a printing press, as well as the adjustment of images and texts or the creation of a high-quality print file. In today's prepress shop, the form of delivery from the customer is usually electronic, either a PDF or application files created from such programs as Adobe in Design or QuarkXPress. Press sections in packaging industry cover all the operation occurs between prepress and post press section. We use different verities of board for printing, high quality of ink by which we print and different printing process to print. Postpress is a crucial part of any printing process even though it takes place after the actual printing, since it determines the final look, shape and feel of your printed product Pages:9-13
Amaranand and Yadav Suman (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology… |
Pages:14-16 Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Every Print needs quality at everywhere in printing industry worldwide. Quality of a particular print depends on rollers used in different types of printing processes. A density of a particular print is depends upon quality of rollers used and their proper adjustment. Proper density values are evaluate in each ink zone using a color bar or in other areas of solid single-color ink coverage. This paper helps the individual or the industry to know about the rollers used in different printing processes. Pages:14-16
Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:17-19 Saneh Lata Yadav (K. R. Mangalam University, Gurgaon, Haryana) Manu Phogat (Research Scholar, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The Cross Layer Design approach is a requirement of current scenario of ad Hoc network and WSN due to its infrastructure less and hostile nature. All the nodes in WSN cooperatively maintain the connectivity. Although layered architectures have served well for wired networks, but they are not suitable for wireless networks. Today wireless network is doing well with advantages like flexibility, mobility, cheaper and faster deployment, easier maintenance and upgrade procedures. So, Exploiting the dependencies and interactions between layers has been shown to increase performance of wireless networking. The concept is known as Cross Layer Design. Different Cross Layer proposals are discussed here to find an energy efficient protocol. Pages:17-19
Saneh Lata Yadav (K. R. Mangalam University, Gurgaon, Haryana)
Manu Phogat (Research Scholar, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:20-22 Amaranand (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Printing is the largest industry of India after auto-parts. Printing is an art of duplication. Many of the solvents, shellacs and driers employed in Printing & Packaging presses for producing films, printing plates and cleaning the machines are toxic pollutants that can cause chronic health problems. We use a wide range of potentially hazardous chemicals, require energy, and generate wastes, the cumulative impact of which can be substantial, affecting air, water, and land. Paper production costs forests, water, and energy supplies. White paper is bleached via a chlorination process that releases dangerous chemicals and pollutants into the water. Petro inks can cause lasting damage to the environment, leaching volatile organic compounds (VOC's) which can cause cancer and birth defects into the ground, contaminating soil, groundwater and evaporation in the air. Adhesives, bindings, used in printing and packaging can render the final product unrecyclable, virtually guaranteeing that it will end up in a landfill. Controlling the emission of VOC's is an important part of pollution reducing strategies which can be done by incorporating different types of incinerators. But since incinerator causes pollution and requires lots of fossil fuels, choosing the right product for printing operation is very important. Paper recycling is the process of recovering waste paper fiber and remaking it into new paper products which saves landfill space, energy and prevents air pollution by means of saving trees. We do have alternatives like ECF, PCF & TCF Papers. Instead of using conventional petro inks, vegetable oil inks (e.g. Soy ink) which are low in VOC's and bio-degradable can be a very good substitution. Pages:20-22
Amaranand (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
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Pages:23-25 Deepak Kumar Sharma and Nishan Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS & T, Hisar, Haryana) The digital printing technology is continues to grow and a lot of research is going on for the development of highly sophisticated printing machines for the suitability of all works. The lot of efforts is put into development of advanced and technologies and products. Here this research work is to extract and scrutinise the print quality of both FM screened and AM screened digital print and an analytical comparison between them. The result shows that FM screened digital printing has good or higher quality as compared to the AM screened digital prints. Pages:23-25
Deepak Kumar Sharma and Nishan Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS & T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:26-28 Tarun Singh (Department of Printing and Packaging Technology, SOET, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana) Azad Singh (Department of Printing and Packaging Technology, GJU S&T Hisar, Haryana) Today, Packaging is growing rapidly. It covers 50% to 60% in the food packaging market. There are various printing methods which are used for printing on various substrates which are useful for packaging like paperboard, flexible films (PP, BOPP) and labels. Packaging substrates are printed by high quality printing machines. E-commerce market is also growing rapidly. Packaging products attract the consumer of all age groups. The various points comes in this category are color, shape and dimension of the product. Product development also changes the shape of the package. This is a theoretical paper which tells us about various factor of the packaging product on the consumer buying behavior. Pages:26-28
Tarun Singh (Department of Printing and Packaging Technology, SOET, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana)
Azad… |
Pages:29-30 Ravinder and Shammi Mehra (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Parmod (Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M, Rewari, Haryana) UV Flexo inks are becoming increasingly popular in flexible packaging .The ever-increasing improvements in UV Flexo inks such as print quality; low ink maintenance requirements, no solvents, high press stability, and in-line finishing have all contributed to converters' decisions to switch to UV Flexo system. Recently, new UV flexo ink systems have improved efficiency and production. Hence, many substrates are coated with a primer to perform as adhesion promoter. Nevertheless, this additional coating are not always successful, increase cost to the convertor and typically do not mitigate the migrating effect of lubricating additives found within certain flexible packaging films. This paper will detail, in the absence of adhesion promoters, the effects of corona, flame or atmospheric plasma surface treatments on the adhesion of UV flexo inks to flexible packaging films Flexo printing first came onto the market in the 1960's and began as a relatively simple and low-tech printing method and today it has become a state-of-the-art printing method, requiring high-tech printing inks to achieve high-quality printing results UV flexographic ink system that provides excellent light fastness on a wide range of plastic materials for outdoor use. UV curable system has specially designed for application in Flexo Printing process. Pages:29-30
Ravinder and Shammi Mehra (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
Parmod (Department of Printing Technology… |
Pages:31-33 Sunil Sharma and Parmod (Printer, Lok Sabha Secretariat Parliament of India and Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M, Rewari, Haryana) In printing industry substrate wastage is becoming sensitive issue day by day. So it is evitable and need of the hour to identify such factors to overcome this issue during production. Waste may be defined as something lying unproductive or desolate. Minimization of the waste has always been a crucial issue for the news print industries. Newspaper industry generates substrate waste rather than other forms i.e. liquid waste, hazardous waste. Hence waste reduction is life blood for the growth as well as development of printing houses which cannot be underestimated. For running any organization it must reduce wastes including hazardous wastes. But the wastage occurred at any stage of production is major hindrance causing reducing quality and consuming more time resulting wastage. The key objective of present study is to identify various causes which results in wastage generation. Pages:31-33
Sunil Sharma and Parmod (Printer, Lok Sabha Secretariat Parliament of India and Department of Printing… |
Pages:34-37 Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana Print needs quality at everywhere in printing industry. Quality of a particular print depends on the ink density a lot. A density of a particular print is depends upon its viscosity. Ink density on a color bar, telling the press operator or the worker doing that particular job how to adjust the ink level. Proper density values are calculated in every ink zone using a color bar or other areas of solid single-color ink coverage. This paper helps the individual or the industry to know about the defects in printing their cause and remedies. Pages:34-37
Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana |
Pages:38-40 Anil, Sandeep Boora, and Vikas (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) This research paper delineated the variations in ink density due to different ink sequences on Art and Maplitho paper substrate. Density has always been an important aspect and the most exclusively evaluated term during printing. As density effects print quality, so it has been considered of greater importance across the in this modern technological time. The sequence of colors or ink sequence is an important factor effecting print quality in Sheet-fed Offset printing. Five different ink sequences CMYK, MYCK, YMCK, KCMY and KYMC were used on Art and Maplitho paper substrate for study. The main aim of this paper is to investigate impact of these sequences on density of Art and Maplitho paper during printing. Pages:38-40
Anil, Sandeep Boora, and Vikas (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:41-43 Parmod and Sunil Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M, Rewari, Haryana) The ultraviolet (UV) curing process is mainly determined by the desired application of coating. The intended end-product governs the substrate to be coated. The targeted properties like high-gloss hardness, flexibility, and resistance against chemicals or scratches have to be provided by the chemical formulations consisting of base resins, diluents, photoinitiators, and various additives. An appropriate selection of the components has to be done to enable an effective curing process; for instance, in coating containing pigments or UV light stabilizers, the special absorbance of the photoinitator has to be adjusted to a spectral region where the pigments or UV absorbers are fairly transparent. This fine tuning is necessary to match the characteristics of the lamp system with the chemistry of the coating to provide an economic curing process. Besides the physical properties of the cured material to be obtained, the economics of the coating process is the most important variable that decides the type of coating used. Thus , to calculate the total costs of a coating process, not only materials costs but the whole process design and the equipment set-up have to be considered to compare different coating processes. Pages:41-43
Parmod and Sunil Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M, Rewari, Haryana)
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Pages:44-46 Gaurav Singla1 Rajeev2, and Hitesh Garg3 (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T., Hisar, Haryana1 Manager, Punjab National Bank, G.J.U.S & T., Hisar, Haryana2, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar Pardesh3) The role of packaging is very important factor for success of any brand. Attractive packaging plays an important role in quick buying decision of consumer even without noticing product quality. In last few years, attractive packaging has been becoming more important even as compare to product. In today's scenario, many of the brands becoming successful because of their package design, not just because of product quality. Especially in child segment, attractive packaging playing more important role as compare to product quality. We feel, most of the children are attracting towards package design. In current scenario, the another factor is change in package design for the same product with the time. The main objective of the study is to determine different elements which effects buying decision of consumer because of packaging and the need to be change the package design for the same product with the time. In our study we collected data of different independent or dependent variable to analyze consumer behavior towards packaging and data of structured questionnaire. Therefore we tried to find out the main factors that impact on consumer buying decision. Pages:44-46
Gaurav Singla1 Rajeev2, and Hitesh Garg3 (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T., Hisar, Haryana1… |
Pages:47-53 Nishan Singh1, Hitesh Garg2, and Amit Singh3 (Asst. Professor, Somany Institute of Technology and Management, Rewari, Haryana1, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida2, and Somany Institute of Technology and Management, Rewari, Haryana3) Aim of this paper is to examine the utilities and applications of GMI (Graphic Measures International) for Colour management solution in Sheet-Fed offset printing industry. GMI is quite new in the field of colour management world and examining its applications will be quite informative and beneficial for all printers and customers as well as. Offset industry need to be standardized for wide range of customer acceptance. A number of print jobs were taken into consideration to examine the facilities provided by GMI colour solutions and how it can be beneficial for printers for long run. Pages:47-53
Nishan Singh1, Hitesh Garg2, and Amit Singh3 (Asst. Professor, Somany Institute of Technology and Management… |
Pages:54-57 Sandeep Boora and Vasundhra Batra (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Waste management is important nowadays because of increasing population which increases demand leading to the increase in number of industries which in turn increases industrial waste. As population continues to grow, we need to identify better ways of managing the byproducts of our lifestyles to cope up with the changing environment. Increasing landfill costs in the not too distant futures could have a significant impact on printing packaging businesses that cannot avoid, reduce, reuse, or recycle their waste. Moreover world is facing a great threat of global warming and climate change and if necessary steps to control the pollution and waste are not undertaken today, the day is not far when we will have to face the calamities caused by over motherThe Earth. Printers, like many other businesses accumulate waste. The waste come from a variety of activities-such as plate making, image processing, printing and finishing-and differs according to the type of printing processes used. To reduce wastes, packaging businesses will need to focus on waste management rather than waste disposal. This paper illustrates and explains the techniques used for the waste management in the printing and packaging industry. This will require a shift in attitudes and practices with an emphasis on preventing and reducing rather than on treating and disposing of wastes. Whatever the nature and characteristics of the waste may be, it all has one thing in common: all waste represent loss of resources and money. So, waste management not only controls pollution but also prevents printers from facing fines, lawsuits along with saving money. Thus right management at right time is call of the hour. Pages:54-57
Sandeep Boora and Vasundhra Batra (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:58-60 Ravinder1, Shammi Mehra2, and Parmod3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1&2 , and Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M, Rewari, Haryana3) Printing and Packaging industry utilizes paper and paper boards to prepare packages for various products. The recycled fiber is a secondary raw material for producing paper and paper boards to be utilized in packaging. The fibers get degraded in each cycle of recycling and after 4-6 cycles of recycling the fibers get too short to make a paper. Manufacturing of paper itself emits a lot of VOC and then printing of paper with offset lithography, gravure and flexography adds up in the emission. Land filling of organic material has no future, most organic material requires burning of material to reduce its volume. This uses heat value and contributes to self supporting incineration. Pages:58-60
Ravinder1, Shammi Mehra2, and Parmod3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1&2 , and Department… |
Pages:61-64 Parmod and Sunil Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M. Rewari, Haryana) The flavor and colour of a food product have significant impacts on consumer acceptability. Micro wave food packaging has a tremendous element in the food manufacturing process. The motive of any food packaging regulations concerned with the safety of the food is to control the migration of substrances from the packaging into the food. There are mainly three different micro waving packaging materials which are the most common material in the market e.g. polystyrene (PS), Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethyleneterphtahate (PET) migrated into Four food stimulant solutions. Four different solution were used based on the food type. These food stimulants include vegetable pure oil, aqueous acetic acid, ethanol and olive oil in the temperature of 100◦C. Head space gas chromatography with mass spectro materic detection was used to determine the relative migration value from packaging materials in to food by putting the materials into contact with stimulants for 10 days in temperature of 5◦C. Pages:61-64
Parmod and Sunil Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M. Rewari, Haryana)
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Pages:65-67 Sandeep Boora, Anil, and Azad Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Packaging is the technique of using most appropriate containers and component to protect, carry, identify and merchandise any product. Due to ever increasing population especially the urban population and rising living standards of people the demands for the packaged dairy products are rising rapidly since the past decade. To meet these demands it becomes inevitable to preserve the products in safe and healthy conditions and this can be achieved only through proper packaging. As the shelf life of the unpacked dairy products are very short the only way to protect their hygiene and keep them safe from various environmental, microbiological, handling and transportation hazards is packaging. In this paper the study has been carried out to investigate about the factors influencing the shelf life of the curd in plastic cups and the possible measures taken to enhance the shelf life of the curd cups. Pages:65-67
Sandeep Boora, Anil, and Azad Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
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Pages:68-70 Anil and Ambrish Pandey (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The main aim of this study is to reduce the print-waste and avoiding the problem of lack of finished product. Different jobs have been tracked to identify the factors responsible for shortage of finished product. During this we observed various types of printing troubles which causes wastage and shortage of finished product. To reduce these problems, it was necessary to understand the working principle of press and wastage reduction methods. This study work provides the reference for identifying various defects which generally occur during production. Pages:68-70
Anil and Ambrish Pandey (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology… |
Pages:71-73 Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T, Hisar, Haryana The main objective of this research is to outline the importance of the planned rational activities involved in the recruitment and selection procedure of printing industry in India. As it has been observed since several times that many organizations offer jobs pursuit options to the highly educated graduates of the colleges through recruitment process (Barber, 1998). Prior studies have showed and analyzed that how the highly educated and efficient graduates job pursuit and choices are influenced by the recruitment practices of an organization (Jaidi and Yasmina, 2011). Pages:71-73
Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T, Hisar, Haryana |
Pages:74-75 Sandeep Boora, Azad Singh, and Shammi Mehra (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T Hisar, Haryana) Printing Technology has been a great invention in the history of mankind. Printing has grown exponentially over the period of time since its invention as it is the most powerful method of mass-communication and it is still considered as a viable and trusted tool of disseminating ideas and information in a country like India rather the digitalization is at its helm. The main objective of this research paper is to analyze the different futuristic trends and techniques used in printing industry. During research, a survey on 5 large scales, 8 medium scales and 12 small scale industries was taken into consideration.These printing industries were surveyed to find out the techniques used by them presently and their futuristic plan to incorporate the latest techniques available in the market in their prepress and press sections using an extensively framed questionnaire. Pages:74-75
Sandeep Boora, Azad Singh, and Shammi Mehra (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:76-79 Mehrdad Fazli, Masoud Nonejad, and Ali Haghighat (Department of Economy, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran) The purpose of this paper is to estimate and analysis the effective elements on the process of the relative comparative advantage changes appeared from the subsections of the textiles industry of Iran and to determine its universal place from. The criteria for identifying the relative comparative advantage in this paper include the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). the index of employ end location quotation (LQ) EMP), the index of value added location quotation. The necessary information was obtained of the large numbers of the country through the management and planning organization of Fars province , the sciences and technology library, Fars General Customhouse, Fars General Business Office, The Center of Iran Statistics, The Business Studies and Researches Agency, the internal and external economic web sites such as WTO, Undo, Google, Yahoo, Msn, AltaVista, and, etc. referring to some of master's theses, some of international economic books, statistical yearbooks of the country custom exports. The outline of the obtained results is as follow: The country textile export (x1) has a positive effect on the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). The country industrial export (x2) also improves the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). The world textile export (x3) has a negative effect on the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). The country textile investment (x5) improves the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). The total industrial investment (x6) has a negative effect on the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). The total industrial value added (x8) has a negative effect on the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). The country textile value added (x7) has a negative effect on the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). The unavoidable costs or data values (x9) decreases the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA), but the real exchange rate (x10) improves the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). Revolutions variable (that is a Dummy Variable) has a negative effect on the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). The trend variable increases the index of relative comparative advantage (RCA). This analysis is eluded based on the normalized numbers of vectors. Pages:76-79
Mehrdad Fazli, Masoud Nonejad, and Ali Haghighat (Department of Economy, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University… |
Pages:80-82 Rajeev1, Gaurav Singla2, and Dhirender3 (Manager Punjab National Bank, Branch Office, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, Depatment of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana 2, and Technical Officer, UFLEX Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pardesh3) Marketing is creating needs and satisfying them with a product or service. Product can be tangible or intangible. Marketing efforts convert needs of person into want and desire. Marketing is first step is to identify the needs of person and present the product as a mean to satisfy those need and to present a product we need to convert it in idea/message/slogan to attract masses. Packaging helps to concentrate customer focus on features/benefits/USP of product. Packaging not only contains and protects the product but also attract customer attention and act as silent sales man. This work is an effort made to understand the different marketing models and to suggest a new model representing packaging as integral part of marketing. Pages:80-82
Rajeev1, Gaurav Singla2, and Dhirender3 (Manager Punjab National Bank, Branch Office, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, Depatment… |
Pages:83-85 Azad Singh1 and Tarun Singh2 (Department of Printing and Packaging Technology, GJU S&T Hisar, Haryana1, Department of Printing and Packaging Technology, SOET, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana2) Packaging Technology is constantly evolving in response to growing challenges of a modern society that research more using in safe product, transportation and convinced to the consumer. The Smart Packaging is a new technology of Packaging which use in Packaging. Smart Packaging is able to indicates inform about a change occurred in a product. Packaging represents important evaluation in food products, Pharma product and cosmetic products. It is to ensure the safety and quality of every product. By keeping up with expanding technologies to assure freshness in everyday products, we design Smart Packaging solutions to enhance your Packaging line and identify which products are best for your application. Smart Packaging provides innovative approaches to fit Packaging by provide information, hazards analysis critical control point. This research paper tells about of the important of Smart Packaging. Pages:83-85
Azad Singh1 and Tarun Singh2 (Department of Printing and Packaging Technology, GJU S&T Hisar, Haryana1… |
Pages:86-89 Sushila Bishnoi, Rajesh Kumar Lohchab, and Narsi R. Bishnoi (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Present study investigated the socio economic impacts of coal based thermal power plant i.e Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Plant (RGTPP) located in the vicinity of Khedar village, Hisar district of Haryana, India. Objective of the present work is to understand the effect of thermal power plant on the socio-economic conditions of people residing nearby. Parameters of analysis of socio-economic impact were social, education, health, environment and production level which were further divided into sub categories. More than 40% respondents of studied area agree that there was a positive change in their economic, production and social level due to RGTPP. However, majority of the respondents were of view that there are no major environmental impact and health hazards due to RGTPP. Pages:86-89
Sushila Bishnoi, Rajesh Kumar Lohchab, and Narsi R. Bishnoi (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering… |
Pages:90-92 Harmeet Singh1, Ashish Kumar Luhach2, Harjit Pal Singh3, and Vikas Khullar4 (Department of Computer Science Engineering, CTIEMT Jalandhar, Jalandhar, Punjab) Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has always been the dominating technology serving an array of solutions including civil, defense and industrial monitoring, control and decision purposes. Routing decides for the communication to be effective or non effective depending upon the energy saving while transferring data packets to the sink. There are two modes of network; heterogeneous and homogeneous. Heterogeneous network has focused mostly on the cluster head selection. Sink mobility in the heterogeneous network has not been touched much, it is observed it makes the network much energy efficient. The optimization in the network leads to the stability of network at much higher level. In this paper, sink mobility is optimized using Honey Bee Optimization (HBO) technique in the network by considering the parameters of energy and distance. The stability period of the proposed protocol has enhanced to 33 % by covering 2928 rounds as compared to 2033 rounds of the iMBEENISH protocol. The network lifetime has enhanced to 15000 rounds as compared to 14084 rounds of iMBEENISH protocol. It accounts to the 6% improvement by proposed protocol. Pages:90-92
Harmeet Singh1, Ashish Kumar Luhach2, Harjit Pal Singh3, and Vikas Khullar4 (Department of Computer Science… |
Pages:93-95 Kuldeep Soni (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Goyat Arohit (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In the modern era of Printing Technology, currency printing is the abstract of all printing applications. Most of the banknotes employ four types of printing processes namely Lithography, Intaglio, Letterpress, and Silk Screen Printing. Ink Features: All the inks used in bank note printing offer a certain amount of security because they are not commercially available and hence not available to would be counterfeiters. The inks used have to have a very high performance and be very resistant to environmental conditions such as sunlight, heat, moisture, etc. Ink features are of utmost importance like Colour Choice, Fluorescent Inks, Metallic Inks, Metameric Inks, Magnetic Inks, Optically Variable Inks, and Colour Changing Inks etc. etc. Substrate Features: The choice of substrate is very important as it has to be a very durable material resistant to tearing, withstanding crumpling and stable to environmental effects such as humidity. In a bid to overcome the menace of fake Indian currency notes, the Government has started giving serious thought to printing currency notes on polymer, a practice prevalent in Australia. "Australian notes are more secure against counterfeiting". Some of the substrate features are Paper Features, Watermark, and Threads. Design Features: Many of the design features are built around precision printing that can be achieved by the highly specialised presses used in the production of bank notes. There are many types of design elements that can be worked into a bank note to give protection such as Rainbow Printing, Anti Copy Features, See through Features, Intaglio Detail, Latent Images, and Blind Recognition Features etc. Security features of currency printing were always remained a confidential and sensitive issue. Currency notes were always counterfeited in the world irrespective of several security and legal features. Therefore, now-a-days it is very relevant study to study the security features and designing features for identification and acceptance of only genuine currency and this study will help in this direction. As it is a non-ending process in the present world, therefore such studies will always be relevant and helpful in future. Pages:93-95
Kuldeep Soni (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
Goyat Arohit (Department of Print &… |
Pages:96-98 Ravinder1, Shammi Mehra2, and Parmod3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1 & 2 and Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M, Rewari, Haryana3) The purpose of this study was to determine the Influence of primer coat on Solid Ink Density of metalized sheets printed with dry toner based Digital Printing. The results showed that there is high impact of primer coat on solid ink density of metalized sheets printed with dry toner based Digital Printing process. The solid ink density of metalized boards printed with dry toner based digital printing process was found slight higher in primer coated boards then the solid ink density of non primer coated boards. Pages:96-98
Ravinder1, Shammi Mehra2, and Parmod3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1 & 2 and… |
Pages:99-102 Sandeep Boora, Anil, and Hrishikesh Josh (Department of Printing Technology GJUS&T Hisar, Haryana) Corrugated fiberboard boxes are very important for dispatching the item from supplier to consumer. The finished goods are packed and then dispatch to the customer and hence CFC is very important parameter to transport the finished cartons to the final user without any damage to the inside cartons .Corrugated is a rigid shipping and packaging medium that can be cut and folded into an infinite variety of shapes and sizes even allowing direct print with high resolution graphics. Corrugated offers almost unlimited possible combinations of board types, flute sizes, paperweights, adhesive types, treatments and coatings. Strength of the corrugated board is an indispensable factor without which the core concept of packaging is lost and in addition brings a huge loss of resources to the supplier. Corrugated Board is engineered for stackability. This paper is focused on studying and analyzing the strength properties of CFC boards so that appropriate measures could be taken to improve the strength. Corrugated fiber boards are tested for the strength properties through bursting strength and compression strength and the results have been utilized in better selection of the corrugated board which not only avoid overpricing but are also more durable. Pages:99-102
Sandeep Boora, Anil, and Hrishikesh Josh (Department of Printing Technology GJUS&T Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:103-104 Dhirender,1 Hitesh Garg,2 and Rajeev3 (Technical Officer, UFLEX Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pardesh1 Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar Pardesh2, Manager Punjab National Bank, Branch Office, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana3) Printing process is a method used to print substrates with the help of suitable image carrier. Any single substrate can be suitably printed with many printing processes as per demand of the customer. New hybrid printing concepts also have given the printing field a new revolution which can print the substrates with the combination of two or more printing processes. Therefore, it is need of the hour to identify printing process with some suitable mechanism. This paper throws light on identification of different printing processes on the basis of print edges itself. A number of print samples were collected and with the help of 60-X zoom microscope the edges were enlarged. The identification and characterization of different printing process was done on the basis of enlarged print edges. Pages:103-104
Dhirender,1 Hitesh Garg,2 and Rajeev3 (Technical Officer, UFLEX Ltd., Noida, Uttar Pardesh1 Sterling Publishers Pvt… |
Pages:105-106 Anil, Gaurav Singla, and Vikas Jangra (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Now a day's printing industry more focused on Quality work but because of defects occurred during production resist the same. As we know Printing Industry has three major section pre-press, press and post press. During print production every job goes through these sections and faced some problems/defects. These defects may produce more wastage and reduce the quality work. So in this study to identify such defects some jobs have tracked. The main aim of this study was to identify such defects so that printing industry overcomes these defects for smooth run. Pages:105-106
Anil, Gaurav Singla, and Vikas Jangra (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science… |
Pages:107-110 Sandeep Boora and Anil (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Hybrid printing is only the panacea for the existing various crucial issues and problems in the printing industries and relatively a new concept which is gaining popularity day by day. Hybrid printing system is one which is not only exploring the print industry multi-dimensionally and but touching new heights of success also in this modern era with the evolution of innovative technologies. It is the inevitability of time from technological prospective to have a print system which can deliver the desired result in short span of time with the best utilization of 3M i.e. Man, Machines and Materials. This paper is intended to explicate the various dimensions and possibilities of hybrid printing system in different aspect in which conventional and NIP technologies are integrated for effective utilization. Pages:107-110
Sandeep Boora and Anil (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology… |
Pages:111-113 Parmod1, Ravinder2, and Shammi Mehra3 (Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M, Rewari, Haryana1, and Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana2 and 3) Printing is one of the major concerns for packages and it gives final impression to the package. The printing industry faces pressures to increase efficiency and reduce cost due to global over capacity and rising costs of raw material. Most of the packages are printed, so that brand identification and product differentiation cane be resulted in the market place. It is the age of packaging and better printed package helps to attract new consumers in addition to retaining the existing customers. Over the years, product manufacturers are trying hard to push their product, so that revenue can be generated for future growth and development. In the world of cut throat competition, one has to adopt innovative ideas to reduce cost of production and this extra savings can be utilized for other purposes, like reducing the selling price of the product or adding some additional features with the same selling price. Sheet fed offset printing process is one of the major printing techniques for packaging printing and make ready is one the areas which needs special care and attention for final cost savings. This review paper is intended to find out some of the major contributors to the make ready time and necessary steps that can be used for minimizing these unproductive activities, so that the package printing cost can be reduced. At the same time increased legislative and customer demands to lower the environmental impact of industry activities has created a need for printers activities has created a need for printers to better their sustainable practices. Increasing resources efficiency and reducing waste has therefore become an important aspect to consider for printers wanting to maintain their market position in an increasingly competitive environment. Pages:111-113
Parmod1, Ravinder2, and Shammi Mehra3 (Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M, Rewari, Haryana1, and Department of… |
Pages:114-116 Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T., Hisar, Haryana) Over the last few decades, globalization has evolved the management of several multi-national corporations (MNCs) in terms of integration and development. It has been viewed that the competitive advantage attained by the effective human resource management serves as one of the most valuable asset for the organization's success. At the same time a crucial part of any managerial obedience namely International Human Resource Management (IHRM) has emerged widely (Dowling et al., 1999). It is mainly due to the expansion of business across borders and integration through career development and people management. Hence in order to deal with this varied exposure, strategic arrangements and maneuvers are taken into consideration (Cieri et al., 2005). However the main aim behind the IHRM of global printing companies is to build a workforce which facilitates the company's success globally. According to Brewster et al. (2005) the above mentioned goal can be achieved with the help of IHRM strategies. To be more precise, these strategies are set of actions which help the organization to achieve their competitive advantage over the competitors present at both national and international level. In addition with the IHRM strategy, the internal issues of the MNCs should also be regulated and amalgamated with its overall aims, functioning and facility in a same way it operates in the external surroundings (Grant, 2008). A business strategy imposed on the human resource management serves as the association between its administrative center and the outside environment in printing industry as well. In an organization a business strategy ensures the functioning of innovative techniques and sustainable maturity so as to guarantee competitive advantage rather than market driven conventional advancements (Hall and Vredenburg, 2003). Pages:114-116
Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T., Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:117-118 Amit Sangwan1, Hitesh Garg2, and Sunil Sharma3 (Edelmann Packaging India Pvt. Ltd., Solan, Himachal Pradesh1 Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar Pardesh2, and Printer, Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament of India, New Delhi3) In packaging sheet fed offset is playing the major role due to innovative printing & quality. In offset we can do no. of options with various special effects during printing like matt & gloss, virtual embossing, tactile effect, texture etc. VE3D Evolution is a system that has been jointly developed and patented by Merck and Rudolf Reproflex. It consists in printing a 3D effect which, visually, imitates an embossing of the printed substrate. Pages:117-118
Amit Sangwan1, Hitesh Garg2, and Sunil Sharma3 (Edelmann Packaging India Pvt. Ltd., Solan, Himachal Pradesh1… |
Pages:119-121 Sunil Sharma1, Parmod Yadav2, and Hitesh Garg3 (Printer, Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament of India, New Delhi1 Print and Graphics Communication, SITM, Rewari, Haryana2, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar Pardesh3) Colour management helps in correct reproduction of colour. A wide range of colour management systems already have been introduced and Press-Sign is the latest of them. Sheet-fed offset is production based industry in which the product has to be matched with standards using colour management software to check the deviations and to optimize the production quality. Single print job were taken into study and aim of this paper is to find various facilities and methods using which the production is matched with the standards using Press-Sign management system. Pages:119-121
Sunil Sharma1, Parmod Yadav2, and Hitesh Garg3 (Printer, Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament of India, New… |
Pages:122-124 Ravinder1, Goyat Arohit2, and Kuldeep3 (Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1 Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana2, Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana3) A wide range of lamination is used in our printing industry. Selection of lamination processis depends upon the need, suitability of job, costing factors, end use etc. In food industry Solvent free lamination is use more than the other lamination process. In solvent free lamination technique two chemicals are use such as NCO, OH. A standard of ratio is used for making final adhesive. Pages:122-124
Ravinder1, Goyat Arohit2, and Kuldeep3 (Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1 Department of Printing… |
Pages:125-127 Anil1, Sandeep Boora2, Sachin Verma3, and Vikas4 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana12&4 and IMCMT, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana3) Ink lay down sequence is a crucial aspect from technical perspective during printing which affects the print quality. The sequence of colors is very important for the print quality in the Sheet-fed Offset. This research paper delineated the variation in the print contrast of colors due to variation of different ink sequences. Although CMYK and KCMY are the standardized sequences for offset lithography but there are possibilities of printing by five different color sequences namely CMYK, MYCK, YMCK, KCMY and KYMC. To identify the effect of ink sequence in Sheet-fed Offset print quality, prepared a master and done printing in the local printing press of repute. After printing on Art and Map litho paper the result was analyzed. Pages:125-127
Anil1, Sandeep Boora2, Sachin Verma3, and Vikas4 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana12&4 and… |
Pages:128-132<>
Sandeep Boora and Vasundhra Batra (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)<>
Like every other industry, paper and paperboard packaging industry also produces waste. The Indian packaging industry is growing at a rapid rate with the increasing demand for highly specific and sophisticated product. The expanding middle class and rising income levels, the patterns of consumption are bound to change substantially and the demand for high quality and convenience based products is increasing day by day. Concurrently the increased global interaction and quality consciousness among the consumers have influenced the aesthetic and quality norms at a high standard. So in order to maintain the packaging industry in economy and to ensure that this industry does not pose threat to our future generation an intensive study was carried out to have a closer look on the waste generated in the paper/paper board packaging industry. After observing the different departments and the waste generated in them have been classifies into the two categories i.e. solid and hazardous wastes. The main aim of this paper is to give a systematic and organized details of the different kinds of waste generated in the paper/paperboard packaging industry so that they can be efficiently monitored and managed for reuse or disposal which is not only in the betterment of the society also for the industry. Pages:128-132<>
Sandeep Boora and Vasundhra Batra (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)<> |
Pages:133-135 Parmod and Sunil Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M. Rewari, Haryana) This research is concern with paper and ink interactions related to inkjet printing. The main purpose of this research is to a deeper understanding in which parameters control the flow of ink into papers and what will be the ink interaction with the paper surface here we have to find key parameters to optimize the print-quality in inkjet printing. The characterization of paper surface in term of porosity, surface roughness and surface energy. How the ink interaction with the paper light microscope imaging and SEM is used. A high speed camera is used to study the absorption of pricolitre sized inkjet droplet into fine papers. The research is done to see how surface fixation can affect the print quality for printout made with pigmented ink. The surface fixation increases the retention of the pigmented colorant in outermost surface layer of the paper. The applying colorant fixation onto a paper surface before printing can increase the detail reproduction in a printed image. In inkjet printing fat absorption of the carrier liquid into paper and fast fixation is necessary to avoid colour to colour bleeding. It is important to understand which papermeters affect the absorption process to control the mechanism and to optimized the print quality. A study of absorption of picolitre size inkjet droplets into fine paper was made in this research paper. Pages:133-135
Parmod and Sunil Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, S.I.T.M. Rewari, Haryana) |
Pages:136-138 Shammi Mehra1, Azad Singh2, and Sachin Verma3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1&2, and Department of Mass communication and Media Technology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana3) The demand of packaging sector is growing rapidly over a period of time. Printing on flexible plastic substrates is the main substrates due to its natural nature. Along with its demand, the wastages are also main problem and its control is very important. The wastages may be in two forms i.e. Liquid wastages or solid wastages. The solid wastages play an effective role in affecting the productivity of organization. The wastages during the printing production from infeed unit to outfeed unit, including all stages are the main issue in all printing process and its finding at all stages is very important to control the wastages and improving productions. Analyzing the solid wastages at different stages guide the organization to minimize the wastages and indicates the maximum and minimum wastages during production. This research paper presents the solid wastages at different stages likes printing, inspection, lamination, slitting and trimming, during printing and machine-off operation and hence indicates at which stages the maximum wastages is occurring that can be minimized in future. Pages:136-138
Shammi Mehra1, Azad Singh2, and Sachin Verma3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1&2, and… |
Pages:139-140 Hitesh Garg1, Amit Kumar2, Gaurav Singla3, and Dhirender4 (Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh1 Edelmann Packaging India Pvt. Ltd., Himachal Pradesh2, Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana3 Uflex Limited, Noida, Uttar Pradesh4) UV based coating is becoming very popular technique to impart smooth finish for carton based packaging applications. But on the side pasting, the adhesives are unable to impart maximum adhesion due to UV coating on it. To avoid the problem, a grinder was used to make the side pasting more functional. Aim of this paper is to find out the influence of grinder on adhesion of side paster for carton based packaging applications. This will help printers to compare the adhesion strength of mono carton before and after applying grinding mechanism. Pages:139-140
Hitesh Garg1, Amit Kumar2, Gaurav Singla3, and Dhirender4 (Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar… |
Pages:141-144 Kuldeep Soni1, Goyat Arohit2, and Bhanot Anirudh3 (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1&3 , Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana2) The Indian flexible packaging industry is growing at a rapid rate. Flexible packaging contains multi-layered laminated sheets of single or combination of substrates such as plastics, paper or aluminium. The Packaging pouch industries have shown a substantial growth in the last decade because of the conversion of rigid and semi-rigid packaging into flexible packaging methods. Flexible packaging pouches are gradually replacing rigid packages on store shelves and retail markets. Flexible packaging pouches can be used to store food and non-food products. It has led to many inventions in the field of packaging pouches. Zipper is one of the most demandable features provided in the packaging pouches. Zipper feature came into existence due to concept of reusability; one of the most demanded characteristic by customers. Flexible zipper pouches are beneficial to the customers because it provides safety, convenience, consistent high quality and beneficial for trade purposes because of space saving, shelf appearance, aesthetics and reduced packages. Zippered plastic pouches that can be securely closed and reopened are particularly popular due to their ability to maintain freshness of food stored in the pouches and to minimize or eliminate leakage out of pouch. With the help of this study it is found that zipper feature can be provided very easily in the flexible packaging pouches and zipper pouches satisfies the various demands of customers and suppliers. Pages:141-144
Kuldeep Soni1, Goyat Arohit2, and Bhanot Anirudh3 (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar… |
Pages:145-147<>
Sunil Sharma1, Parmod2, and Sandeep Kumar Garg3 (Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament of India, New Delhi1 Print and Graphics Communication, SITM, Rewari, Haryana2, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana3
) Paper and board has its own properties which make it suitable for printing in any press, but these properties changes after printing when paper comes in contact with ink as it goes through various processes. The mechanical and strength properties of paper reflect the intrinsic chemistry and structure of the paper. Strength properties can thereby serve as indicators of the permanence of paper and thus are backbone of printing. Careful monitoring of strength properties can also be used for finding out the changes on these properties. The objective of this study was to identify the changes in strength properties of paper after printing. Pages:145-147<>
Sunil Sharma1, Parmod2, and Sandeep Kumar Garg3 (Lok Sabha Secretariat, Parliament of India, New Delhi1… |
Pages:148-150 Deepak Kumar1 and Binayak Parashar2 (Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana1, World College of Technology & Management, Gurgaon, Haryana2) Text recognition is a field of detecting text from digital images and produces useful information for different applications. In this paper a detailed review on existing methods performing the text recognition in natural scene images is presented. This area inspired a good interest for researchers, who have already done phenomenal work in this field, to conquer the new research challenges. The main focus of this review is on region based methods. Various advantages and shortcomings of these methods are also discussed in this paper. The main aim of this paper is to serve the purpose of good reference in the areas of scene text detection and recognition. Pages:148-150
Deepak Kumar1 and Binayak Parashar2 (Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana1, World… |
Pages:151-152 Hitesh Garg1, Amit Kumar2, and Sandeep Kumar Garg3 (Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh1 Edelmann Packaging India Pvt. Ltd, Solan, Himachal Pradesh2, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar3) In printing & packaging industry, Sheet-Fed-offset has been popular and trending technique of printing since some decades. This research paper throws light on comparison of rub resistance on sheet fed offset on coated gloss paper printed with UV & conventional inks. To test the rub resistance & MEK some sheets were printed on art paper having line images, half tones and solid images with both UV & conventional inks. The samples were tested using digital scuff tester. The results indicated that UV inks printing has more rub resistance compared to conventional in through sheet fed offset. Pages:151-152
Hitesh Garg1, Amit Kumar2, and Sandeep Kumar Garg3 (Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar… |
Pages:153-155 Gaurav Singla and Anil (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) This paper examines the need of skill development training in printing industry. Printing industry has been growing more and more in last few years. There are many factors which are changing the scenario of printing industry. Rapid technology advancement, trade barrier, environmental awareness, customer satisfaction, identify customer needs, client servicing and attraction new customers. Rapid Technology advancement is the key factor which needs skilled force during introduction of new technologies. Various education programs and vocational programs have been introduced in India for printing Industry. In skilled India Program, there are so many job roles which are covering almost every sector of industry, but no one has given attention to printing industry. In this paper, we will examine the skill gap in printing industry and what steps must be taken to make printing industry more productive and effective. Pages:153-155
Gaurav Singla and Anil (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology… |
Pages:156-159 Amaranand and Rakesh Kumar (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1 Department of Printing Technology, KUK, Haryana) The Indian paperboard packaging industry is growing at a rapid rate. Paperboard carton packaging is the need of the hour. Packaging is the science, art, and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale and use. Paperboard packaging found wherever goods are produced, distributed, marketed and used. Folding box board is one of the important types of paperboard which used in packaging. The used of folding boxboard carton is widespread because of the ability of this packaging format to satisfy the function of protection, utility, and motivation. Folding box board packaging are found in many places, such as supermarkets, traditional street market, shops and departmental stores as well as for mail order, fast food, dispensing machines, hospital, military, education and sport. These product packages attract the customer if the printing done on these package in good condition. Printing plays an important role in making the Folding box carton attractive. If any problem found related to printing it gives the bed effect on product package sales. These problems produce due to substrate, machine and improper working system, etc. With the help of this study it is found that the folding boxboard waste can be reduced if take great care on all these. The good printing quality attracts the customer and helps in increasing the sales of product. Pages:156-159
Amaranand and Rakesh Kumar (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1 Department of… |
Pages:160-164 Kuldeep Soni1, Goyat Arohit2, and Yadav Suman3 (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1&3, Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana2) Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale and use. Carton is the name of certain types of containers typically made from paperboard which is also sometimes known as cardboard. Many types of cartons are used in packaging. Sometimes a carton is also called a box. Cartons can be made from many materials: paperboard, various plastics or a composite. Some are "food grade" for direct contact with foods. Many cartons are made out of a single piece of paperboard. Depending on the need, this paperboard can be waxed or coated with polyethylene to form a moisture barrier. This may serve to contain a liquid product or keep a powder. Prepress is the term used in the printing and publishing industries for the processes and procedures that occur between the creation of a print layout and the final printing. The prepress procedure includes the manufacture of a printing plate, image carrier or form, ready for mounting on a printing press, as well as the adjustment of images and texts or the creation of a high-quality print file. In today's prepress shop, the form of delivery from the customer is usually electronic, either a PDF or application files created from such programs as Adobe in Design or QuarkXPress. Press sections in packaging industry cover all the operation occurs between prepress and post press section. We use different verities of board for printing, high quality of ink by which we print and different printing process to print. Postpress is a crucial part of any printing process even though it takes place after the actual printing, since it determines the final look, shape and feel of your printed product. Pages:160-164
Kuldeep Soni1, Goyat Arohit2, and Yadav Suman3 (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar… |
Pages:165-170 Amir Latifi1 and Hamid Reza Fahham2 (Department of Mechanic, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan Iran1, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Iran2) A novel finite element capable of arbitrary cracking in solids under coupled thermo mechanical loading has been formulated and implemented into the commercial software package ABAQUS as a user-defined element. The thermal-mechanical augmented finite element method (TM-AFEM) is an extension of the Augmented Finite Element Method (AFEM) which includes temperature degrees of freedom (DoFs) so steady-state or transient temperature evolution and their direct effects on fracture processes in solids can be explicitly considered. The formulation incorporates a thermo-mechanical cohesive zone model (TMCZM) to account for load and heat transfer across the intra-element weak and strong discontinuities (i.e., material interfaces & cracks). A novel condensing method is used to express the internal DoFs, both mechanical and thermal, as explicit functions of the external DoFs. It has been demonstrated through several numerical examples that, the TM-AFEM can provide a general framework for realistic simulation of thermal fracture problems both at single elemental level and at structural level. The advantages of the TM-AFEM include: (1) arbitrary crack initiation and propagation without a priori knowledge of the crack path; (2) greatly improved numerical efficiency as compared to similar advanced methods such as XFEM or PNM because the TM-AFEM does not need extra external DoFs for crack evolution; and (3) the capability of accounting for multiple, complex crack evolution and interactions. Pages:165-170
Amir Latifi1 and Hamid Reza Fahham2 (Department of Mechanic, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan… |
Pages:171-173 Deepak Kumar (Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Digital images are very good source of information. Text recognition is the field of detecting text from natural images. This textual information can be crucial for different applications. A lot of work has already been done in this field and there is still scope to ample the prick. A detailed review of the existing text recognition methods and techniques has been presented in this paper. The review is mainly focused on connected component methods, their advantages and disadvantages. This literature review will serve as reference for researchers in the field of scene text detection and recognition Pages:171-173
Deepak Kumar (Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:174-178 Sajad Mahmoodian and Hamid Reza Mortazavi (Department of Mechanic, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan Branch, Arsanjan, Iran) Casting process is an important process for fabricating industrial parts that dates back to 4000 B.C., i.e., when man used this method for the production of jewelry, spearhead made of copper, and other tools that the process has rapidly developed in recent years. Casting process is classified to various types, such as die-casting, centrifugal casting, sand casting, permanent mold casting, and investment casting. Generally, the casting process is feeding molten metal into the cavity of the desired shape in a mold, followed by cooling of the molten and solid physical production. However, the main difference between these processes is different procedures for making a mold. In this thesis, regarding the importance of investment casting in producing complex parts with high dimensional accuracy, this process was investigated. Firstly, the aim of the project was thorough introduction of investment casting, design and construction of pattern, and production of a part by casting using various shell thickness parameters. The aim of this study was to investigate the microstructure, mechanical and metallurgical properties of aluminum A356 in investment casting. In this research, the sample was designed in CATIA software with two different shell thicknesses and the investment casting process was simulated by Pro Cast. The simulation showed that the more the thickness of the ceramic shell is, the mold cavity is filled at a slower rate. After mechanical tests on samples, the results showed that the part which has been produced in the ceramic mold with higher thickness has more internal defects, because the high thickness of ceramic shell does not allow gases to exit through the pores of the ceramic mold. The trapped air causes the mold cavity. Therefore, it was concluded that in order to produce higher-quality parts, the minimum thickness of the ceramic shell should be used. However, it should not be considered to the extent that doesn't have sufficient resistance against heat. Pages:174-178
Sajad Mahmoodian and Hamid Reza Mortazavi (Department of Mechanic, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan Branch, Arsanjan… |
Pages:179-182 Anita1 and Sandeep Soni2 (Department of Electrical Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Manav Institute of Engg., Jevra, Hisar, Haryana2) The present paper reviews on the basic noise control system i.e. feedforward system and feedback system. In applications of active noise control, the cancelling signal is generated electronically and introduced into the system using transducers such as loudspeakers that convert the electronic signal to sound. In many cases, the physical mechanism responsible for the reduction of the unwanted noise is a little more subtle than mere cancellation. In cases where cancellation is the only control mechanism, the noise level may be reduced at some locations, but will be increased at others so that the total energy of the unwanted noise and the cancelling sound is conserved. Pages:179-182
Anita1 and Sandeep Soni2 (Department of Electrical Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana1 Department of… |
Pages:183-184 Amaranand (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In printing industry printer is expected to reproduce the identical replica of the original, both should be identical to each other in every manner. But practically, sometimes printed product does not satisfy the customer as colors printed, are not matching with original. On different papers, printed ink appears different due to quality of paper, color separation, etc. so in this project, study will be done on color matching strategy on various paper substrates in Sheet Fed Offset Printing Process Pages:183-184
Amaranand (Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:185-188 Anita1 and Sandeep Soni2 (Department of Electrical Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana1Department of Electrical Engineering, Manav Institute of Engg., Jevra, Hisar, Haryana2) The present paper reviews on acoustic and vibration sources for voices for noise control. Typical acoustic sources include loudspeakers and horn drivers in noise control. Vibration sources are used sometimes to control the vibration of surfaces which are radiating the unwanted sound. The yypical vibration actuators are piezoelectric patches, piezoelectric stacks, magnetostrictive actuators, electrodynamic shakers, inertial shakers, electromagnetic actuators, hydraulic and pneumatic shakers. Pages:185-188
Anita1 and Sandeep Soni2 (Department of Electrical Engineering, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana1Department of Electrical… |
Pages:189-190 Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T, Hisar, Haryana) Since the dawn of the human civilization, the printing technology prevails but at very initial stage means was not so advanced. In ancient time, for preserving the thoughts and literature of scholars, the papyrus was used. Parchment or the skin of the animals, principally those of sheep and goat was also used. Yellum or the skin of lamb or kid was used for expensive writings, while for messages and notes wax-coated wooden tablets. But with the passage of time, the orientation of the printing technology has got changed as with the increases of the population, the demand of the printing material has increased. Many nascent emerging technologies have incorporated with printing since last few decades. Even, as of now the printing technology is being helpful as novel drug delivery system. In addition, the 3D printing has been demonstrated in numerous fields. The present paper will try to elicit the emerging issues in printing technology which will be helpful for existing and budding printing technology professionals to understand the basics and latest of printing technology. Pages:189-190
Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:191-194 Rakesh Kumar1 and Sanjeev Kumar2 (Institute of Mass Communication and Media Technology, KUK, Haryana1, Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana2) Print media are the need of the hour which improves the life of human beings. Print media is an effective way to communicate the people. Communication is the medium of transferring information from one place to another. Communication is used for a wide variety of activities including planning, media relations, customer-client relations, and internal communications. Print media provide education environment at world level through its various applications. With the rapid development of world economy, the demands of print media have been increasing. Print media are lightweight, portable, disposable publications printed on paper and circulated as physical copies in forms of books, newspapers, magazines and newsletters. All these print media applications printed with Offset printing process, Flexographic process, Screen process, Gravure printing and Digital printing process. Today various modern technologies are using in printing industry which reduce the problems and provide fine print quality. The electronic media provides more information in lesser time but the significance of print media cannot be denied. With the help of this study it is found that the contribution of print media in communication for providing information is astounding with its fine print quality and attractive appearance. Pages:191-194
Rakesh Kumar1 and Sanjeev Kumar2 (Institute of Mass Communication and Media Technology, KUK, Haryana1, Department… |
Pages:195-197 Sanjeev Kumar1, Rakesh Kumar2, and Salin Kumar3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T Hisar, Haryana1 Institute of Mass Communication & Media Technology, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana2 and Flexituff International Ltd., Kashipur, Uttrakhand3) Printing is one of the largest industries in the world. Most of the presses comes under middle scale industry. The resources available in this presses are somewhat limited as a factor of capital cost. Therefore, it is very much important to find out the various resources like machines, devices and other tools available with the companies. These resources directly influences the quality of the printed product. If a company is using high quality printing machines, definitely it can able to produce better print quality. Better quality leads to customer satisfaction. This research paper is to find out the various resources and its capabilities in the Printing department of company of counter Magnet city like Hisar, Haryana. A questionnaire is prepared and filled by the printers itself. This available data is then analyzed with suitable methods and it is found that most of the printer is not currently using latest technologies in their production house. Printer can improve print quality of jobs with the application of latest technologies and can enhance the pleasing appearance to print. Pages:195-197
Sanjeev Kumar1, Rakesh Kumar2, and Salin Kumar3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T Hisar, Haryana1 Institute… |
Pages:198-200 Rakesh Kumar1 and Sanjeev Kumar2 (Institute of Mass Communication and Media Technology, Kuruksheta University, Kurukshetra, Haryana1 Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana2) Paperboard packaging is one of the important steps towards creating awareness of people about the eco- friendly packaging which is demand of today. The people awareness and concerns are increasing about the environment and they are using eco-friendly packaging products which have an impact on the market for paper & paperboard products. Paperboard is the most environmental friendly packaging material whose demand is increasing very rapidly. Paperboard is a thick paper-based material and safe for environment. Recent trend shows that paperboard packaging like cartons has become very popular among the new generation with its good strength properties and better print quality. Paperboard packaging found wherever goods are produced, distributed, marketed and used. More youth attract towards the cartons if print quality of cartons is fine and attractive. Offset process, Flexographic process, Screen process and Gravure printing processes are the main printing process which uses for printing various paperboard cartons. With the help of this study, it is found that the recent trends in eco-friendly paperboard packaging are increasing people awareness and concerns about environment and plays an important role in saving environment with its number of eco - packaging applications. Pages:198-200
Rakesh Kumar1 and Sanjeev Kumar2 (Institute of Mass Communication and Media Technology, Kuruksheta University, Kurukshetra… |
Pages:205-207 Gulab Singh (Department of Chemistry, NIILM University, Kaithal, Haryana) Copper discharges to the global biosphere are due primarily to human activities, especially mining, smelting, and refining copper and the treatment and recycling of municipal and industrial wastes. Some copper compounds, especially copper sulfate, also contribute to environmental copper burdens because they are widely and intensively used in confined geographic areas to control nuisance species of aquatic plants and invertebrates, diseases of terrestrial crop plants, and ectoparasites of fish and livestock. The present paper reviews on the harmful health hazards of Copper. Pages:205-207
Gulab Singh (Department of Chemistry, NIILM University, Kaithal, Haryana) |
Pages:208-212 Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The research in universities and other institutes of higher learning is available in digital format. This format is being given more importance because of reasons such- round the clock availability of information, easy to access, multimedia and multiuser access, no physical boundary, excellent searching techniques which are not available in print form etc.. Efforts are being made at national and international levels to preserve the research in institutional repositories (IR). An effort made at Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar has been discussed. IR shall definitely enhance the digital and copyrighted resources of any institute. IR has been proved as a value addition and prestige of any institute. The present paper shall help the library professionals to begin to create IR. Pages:208-212
Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:213-214 Parmod Kumar (Department of Computer Science, GPGCW, Rohtak, Haryana) Tremendous amount of energy goes wasted when a company stores its data on computers by its constant running because it does not use its full potential for storage and software use. But with the help of cloud computing various companies can share the software and save around companies utility cost up to 90% by saving the energy consumption up to 95%.Morever cloud computing can reduce carbon emission by30- 90%.Companies by adopting cloud computing technique will accrue the inherent business benefit of this technology. Pages:213-214
Parmod Kumar (Department of Computer Science, GPGCW, Rohtak, Haryana) |
Pages:215-216 Gajanand Gupta1, S. K. Gupta2, Sushila Pareek3 (Scholar Centre for Converging Technology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan1, Department of Physics, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan 2, Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan3) ICT is the key stone to learning which rests upon behavioral and psychological phenomenon. The paper focused on ICT based learning process and psychometric testing to discover the ICT applications and role in the discipline of Psychology. In this paper, an electronic environment has been developed which supports activities of e-psychology. A psycho-cognitive profile is generated to investigate the correlation of mental health with Character Strengths in youth. Results in general indicate that mental health is significantly correlated to openmindness, authenticity, prudence and love out of twenty four character strengths. The study implies that specific character strengths may be used to enhance mental health in general amongst youth. Pages:215-216
Gajanand Gupta1, S. K. Gupta2, Sushila Pareek3 (Scholar Centre for Converging Technology, University of Rajasthan… |
Pages:217-219 Som Dutt (Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Library Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) In the twenty first century, the digital contents are the inevitable need of the academics in particular and society in general. The digital contents bring the societies close as information is available on single click and on single platform even remotely accessible without waiting and wasting a single minute. Societies are enjoying the cultural exchange through technology. Academic societies are also enjoying the speed of delivery of contents. Therefore, to serve the academics more efficiently, information and library network centre has developed the electronic theses and dissertations-ETD Repository i.e. Shodhganga under the aegis of University Grants Commission. It is the electronic repository of Indian theses and dissertations. The present paper will try to elicit the basics of ETD repository so that academicians may understand the concept easily and may contribute more as individual and institution. Pages:217-219
Som Dutt (Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Library Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar… |
Pages:220-222 Narender Kumar (Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Library, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Profoundly, the academics are in transition phase from print to digital and electronic. The adaptability of digital contents is also being increased amongst the user communities. However, due to budget constraints, maximum academic institutions aren't able to subscribe all study materials for their users in the digital world. To overcome from this problem and to accelerate the maximum participation of the users, the concept of National Digital Library has been created by the Government of India which contains the materials for primary level to post graduate level students. However, every school, college, institution, and university has to register on the NDL platform so that the available resources may be used maximum. The present paper will try to elicit the basic information of NDL the project so that the students (from elementary to post graduate) may get familiar with this project and get themselves registered for the purpose. Pages:220-222
Narender Kumar (Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Library, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar… |
Pages:223-225 Parmod Kumar (Department of Computer Science, GPGCW, Rohtak, Haryana) Mobile Computing is a technology that allows transmission of data, via a computer, without having to be connected to a fixed physical link. Mobile computing has fast become an important new paradigm in today's world of networked computing systems ranging from wireless laptops to cellular phones and Wi-Fi / Bluetooth-enabled to wireless sensor networks. We will study the state-of- the-art in both the research and commercial communities with respect to mobile computing. We will investigate standard protocols and platforms, the capabilities of today's commercial devices, and proposed next-generation solutions. Mobile data communication has become a very important and rapidly evolving technology as it allows users to transmit data from remote locations to other remote or fixed locations. This proves to be the solution to the biggest problem of business people on the move - mobility. Pages:223-225
Parmod Kumar (Department of Computer Science, GPGCW, Rohtak, Haryana) |
Pages:226-229 Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam) Color measurement parameters may vary from application to application. The color difference measurement conditions in printing are 20 standard observer, ISO E, D50, Polarization Filter OFF, M0, Delta E a*b. The color difference measurement conditions in textile technology are 100 standard observer, ISO E, D65, Polarization Filter OFF, M0, CMC l:c. The l:c represents the weightage for the lightness and chroma difference. Here we set to 2:1 ratio. Here Delta E a*b* shows higher color variation than CMC l:c. Pages:226-229
Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam)
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Pages:230-234 Jyotsna and Himanshu (Department of Life Sciences, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan) To study the medicinal utility of cadamba fruit, in reducing the toxic effects of arsenic on the liver in Swiss albino mice and the importance of cadamba fruit for the people as a tonic in reducing the effect of arsenic by giving simultaneously both cadamba ,arsenic to the albino mice. Oxidative stress was induced by oral administration 4 mg/kg b. wt of arsenic trioxide (As2O3,) for 45 days in experimental rats. The level of liver arsenic concentration, lipid peroxidation, reduced glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were determined in adult male Wistar rats. Hepatotoxicity was assessed by quantifying the aspa alanine transaminase (ALT) and alkaline phophatase (ALP). Hepatoprotective efficacy of cadamba fruit extract (100 mg/kg b.wt) was evaluated by combination treatment with As2O3. As2O3 administration leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), arsenic accumulation, serum marker enzymes release and decrease in antioxidant enzymes in liver. Retention of arsenic in liver caused increased level of lipid per oxidation with a concomitant decline in the glutathione dependant antioxidant enzymes and antiperoxidative enzymes. Cadamba fruit extract treatment protected the liver from arsenic induced deterioration of antioxidant levels as well as oxidative stress. And also a significant decrease in hepatic arsenic accumulation and serum marker enzymes was observed. Histopathological examination revealed a curative improvement in liver tissue. These findings lead to the conclusion that cadamba fruit extract may have the potential to protect the liver from arsenic induced toxic effects. Pages:230-234
Jyotsna and Himanshu (Department of Life Sciences, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan) |