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About this Journal
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology (IJSECT) related articles. IJSECT is a peer reviewed journal and being published regularly since 2011. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of physics, chemistry, mathematics, botany, engineering and computer technology. The ISSN no is 2231-508X. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate and other databases. For more details write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editorial Board
Jagdish Parshad Jangra, PhD, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana
D.P. Singh, PhD, PPIMT, Hisar, Haryana
R.B. Patel, CSE, DBCR, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Rajneesh Solanki, PhD, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Sudhanshu Sharma, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
S.P. Garg, PhD, (Retd.), Professor of Physics, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Sample paper
Submit your Article
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Authors and Ethical Guidelines
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Peer Review Policy
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
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Pages:116-120 Ashish Vashisitha1, Sohan Garg2 (Sun Rise University, Alwar1, Sir Chhotu Ram Institute of Engineering & Technology, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut2) WSNs consist of a enormous number of sensor nodes. Sensor nodes are getting smaller in size and smarter in functionality. Each of these sensors generally includes one or more sensing units, a data processing unit and a wireless communication unit. The sensing unit or units of a sensor node measures ambient conditions of the surrounding and transforms those into an electrical signal we proposed energy efficient protocols, developed from conservative clustering protocol of We obtainable several federal and distributed clustering protocol that group sensor nodes into clusters of high data aggregation efficiency. As the future work, we plan to adopt different models to capture the spatial data correlations in our clustering approach Pages:116-120
Ashish Vashisitha1, Sohan Garg2 (Sun Rise University, Alwar1, Sir Chhotu Ram Institute of Engineering &… |
Pages:121-125 Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar) Libraries, since inceptions, are devising more and more advanced methods to provide better library services to its readers. The shift from traditional manual to modern automation and using RFID technology in libraries shows the dedication of librarians to their profession. In the present age, the development of any society is highly dependent on information management. The purpose of making use of modern technologies in library is to save the time of patrons and to enhance the quality of library services. There is no aspect of life that has remained untouched by the ever-increasing influence of computer technology. The field of information is one of those areas that started using computer technology six or seven decades ago. The paper describes the major changes made or being made in the field of library services, particularly with the help information communication technologies. Pages:121-125
Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar) |
Pages:126-128 Rajesh Mahendia (Manav Institute of Technology & Management, Jevra, Barwala, Hisar, Haryana) Nowadays, roads are equipped with electronic tollgates and variable message signs for driving and also vehicles with GPS-based navigation systems and emergency notification systems. With this trend, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) can be deployed into road networks in order to enhance the driving safety and mobility further. The WSN is an ad-hoc network that comprises of end devices (sensor nodes) that communicate through wireless medium. These nodes are fitted with sensors, radio transceivers, microcontrollers and battery sources. The present paper reviews development of TLP for sensor network. Pages:126-128
Rajesh Mahendia (Manav Institute of Technology & Management, Jevra, Barwala, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:129-132 Ram Prasad Chakraborty and Praveen Saini (Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amrapali Group of Institute, Haldwani, U.K.) The data mining technique is highly result oriented fields in all industry like e-commerce, pharmacy, and manufacturing and retail that have using KDD process. In this paper we provide a brief knowledge of how to implement data mining technique in health care services and other industry also. It also discusses basic and critical issues of health care storage concept using data mining technique. Data mining is the process of discovering meaningful, new correlation patterns and trends by sifting through large amount of data stored in repositories, using pattern recognition techniques as well as statistical and mathematical techniques .OLAP and data mining techniques in the domain of health care system make vast and easy to use decision for hospital management system. In the medical field many information obtain from patient like blood test report ,tools test report that require to store for future reference , which store using of data mining technique. In few second delaying treatments, patient will go near to death, so if doctor have same type of data how to improve the patient condition then it survive the patient, this also be done by the data mining storage techniques. It also saves clinical trials and potential failure of medical data storage. Pages:129-132
Ram Prasad Chakraborty and Praveen Saini (Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amrapali Group of… |
133-135
S. S. Joshi (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar)
The libraries are considered as the base for the development of any nation. With the knowledge explosion the demand of the users is increasing accordingly. The expectations from the librarian have also been changed. The role of the librarian is to provide information instead of providing tools for information. Growth in respect of the collection, technical knowhow and infrastructure etc. is the need of the hour. The paper compare the growth of university library of CDLU, Sirsa and GJU S & T, Hisar during last five years. Pages:133-135
S. S. Joshi (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar)a |
Pages:136-142 Pankaj Kumar and Nishan Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In book binding printing adhesives is widely useful. Adhesive alone is used to attach the pages of a book together and attach the book's cover. If only one adhesive application is used to construct the book, it is called a "one-shot process". When two adhesive applications are required, it is a "two-shot process". In the later process, the first application of adhesive binds the bases of the book together. This adhesive is sometimes referred to as primer glue. The second application of adhesive is used to attach the book's cover to the book spine. Aim of this study is to reduce the consumption of adhesive along with the optimum utilization of adhesives and explore the possible ways of optimum utilization of the adhesives used in different binding processes specially in perfect binding. In this paper is study of different binding processes used in printing industries, different jobs of the “Dora Offset Printers and Other Sheet fed Offset Presses of Hisar” were taken into consideration. During project work jobs consuming moderate amount of adhesives were selected and the study was conducted on each selected job. Pages:136-142
Pankaj Kumar and Nishan Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:1-6 Anu Jalpot, Rupinder Tewari1 and Harsh Nayyar2 (Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Panjab University, Chandigarh1, Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh2) A Phosphate solubilising bacteria (PSB), Curtobacterium agglomerans was isolated from rhizosphere of Stevia rebaudiana plants and tested positive for P-solubilization ability (285.0 µg ml−1 ug/ml), indole acetic acid (IAA) and siderophore production. The aim of this work was to evaluate the glycosides (Stevioside and Rebaudioside-A) status of four varities (GVS109, GVS16, GVS901, and GVS116) of Stevia differing in glycoside contents, when the above PSB and a nitrogen biofertilizer, Azotobacter chroococcum, enriched organic compost and tricalcium phosphate (TCP) were applied. The results showed that in comparison to control, inoculation with C. agglomerans, significantly increased shoot biomass as well as steviol glycoside, and NP content in plants. However, such increased effects have been found to be further enhanced significantly due to dual inoculation (C. agglomerans + A. chroococcum) in TCP amended soils enriched with compost. The results of this study suggest that C. agglomerans alone or in combination with A. chroococcum have the potential to increase the growth and glycoside contents of Stevia high yielding plant varities under organic growing conditions and TCP amended soil. Pages:1-6
Anu Jalpot, Rupinder Tewari1 and Harsh Nayyar2 (Department of Microbial Biotechnology, Panjab University, Chandigarh1, Department… |
Pages:7-11 A. K. Saini (T.O./V.O., Buffalo Production & Management Section, CIRB, Sub-campus, Nabha, Punjab) Twenty female buffalo heifers of 12-15 months age were selected from the buffalo herd maintained by Buffalo Research Centre, Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Animal Sciences, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. The animals were divided into four groups of 5 each on the basis of their nearness to their body weight and age. The experiment was conducted for a period of 120 days ( Ist February to 31st May ) to compare the effect of two housing systems and two feeding systems were: T1 : Conventional barn + Seasonal green fodder and concentrate mixture; T2 : Conventional barn + Hay and concentrate mixture; T3 : Loose housing + Seasonal green fodder and concentrate mixture and T4 : Loose housing + Hay and concentrate mixture. There was a significant (p<0.05) difference in evening maximum temperature between two housing systems as the maximum temperature in evening was significantly higher in loose house as compared to conventional barn, which was the main affecting factor for the Thermo-neutral or Comfort zone and ultimately affecting the Microclimate/Micro-environment of the heifers to reflect/express their optimum performance. Morning and evening THI values were non-significant between the two housing systems. Pages:7-11
A. K. Saini (T.O./V.O., Buffalo Production & Management Section, CIRB, Sub-campus, Nabha, Punjab) |
Pages:12-14 Samina Perveen, Kanwal Nazim, Muhammad Uzair Khan, Sikander Khan Sherwani and Haroon Ahmad (Marine Fishery Department, Karachi, Pakistan, Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre, University of Karachi, Pakistan, Department of Microbiology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi, Pakistan, Institute of Molecular Biosciences-University of Queensland, Australia) The current study was aimed to evaluate the coliforms, fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus in surimi prodcut. The study was conducted in two consecutive years (2007 and 2008). The results showed that Coliform was highest in counts followed by S. aureus, fecal coliforms and E. coli. Pages:12-14
Samina Perveen, Kanwal Nazim, Muhammad Uzair Khan, Sikander Khan Sherwani and Haroon Ahmad (Marine Fishery… |
Pages:15-17 Ashima Mehta and Anuj Kumar Sharma (Department of CSE, OITM, Hisar, Haryana, India) This paper show cases a novel procedures for detecting faces in color images using combine with skin color segmentation. First, skin color model in the YCbCr chrominance space is built to segment the non-skin-color pixels from the image. Then, mathematical morphological operators are used to remove noisy regions and fill holes in the skin-color region, so we can extract applicant human face regions. Finally, these face applicants are scanned by Cascade classifier based on AdaBoost for more meticulous face detection. This system perceives human face in different scales, various postures, different utterance, lighting conditions, and assimilation. Exploratory results show the proposed system obtains competitive results and improves detection appearance significantly. Pages:15-17
Ashima Mehta and Anuj Kumar Sharma (Department of CSE, OITM, Hisar, Haryana, India)
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Pages:18-27 Suman Gill, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Manav Institute of Technology & Management, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) The proposed method uses the built-in scan-chains in a VLSI circuit to drive it with the minimum leakage vector when it enters the sleep mode. The use of these scan registers eliminates the area and delay overhead of the additional circuitry that would otherwise be needed to apply the minimum leakage vector to the circuit. Dual threshold voltage (DVT) domino logic utilizes dual Vt's to provide the performance equivalent of a purely low Vtdesign with the standby leakage characteristic of a purely high Vtimplementation. DVT domino logic is an attractive circuit style compared to other dual Vttechniques because there are no performance penalties, no difficult transistor sizing issues, and all gates (not just non-critical ones) can be compensated. Pages:18-27
Suman Gill, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Manav Institute… |
Pages:28-33 Ramandeep, Rajesh Kumar and Munna Devi (Department of ECE, MITM, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) The channel estimation techniques for OFDM systems based on pilot arrangement are investigated. The channel estimation based on comb type pilot arrangement is studied through different algorithms for both estimating channel at pilot frequencies and interpolating the channel. The estimation of channel at pilot frequencies is based on LS and LMS while the channel interpolation is linear interpolation, second order interpolation, low-pass interpolation, spline cubic interpolation, and time domain interpolation. Time-domain interpolation is obtained by passing to time domain through IDFT, zero padding and going back to frequency domain through DFT. In addition, the channel estimation based on block type pilot arrangement is performed by sending pilots at every sub-channel and using this estimation for a specific number of following symbols. We have also implemented decision feedback equalizer for all sub-channels followed by periodic block-type pilots. We have compared the performances of all schemes by measuring bit error rate with 16QAM, QPSK, DQPSK and BPSK as modulation schemes, and multipath rayleigh fading and AR based fading channels as channel models. Pages:28-33
Ramandeep, Rajesh Kumar and Munna Devi (Department of ECE, MITM, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:34-37 Atul, Munna Devi and Sachin (Department of ECE, MITM, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) Ocular biometric has created vital progress over past decade among the all biometric trains. The white region of eye is sclera, which is exposed. The sclera is roofed by the thin clear wet layer referred as conjunctiva. Conjunctiva and episclera contains the blood vessels. Our aim is to segment the sclera patterns from the eye footage. This paper focuses on the detection of ocular region from the eye image, enhancement of blood vessels and feature extraction. The features extracted from ocular regions are used for biometric recognition. Pages:34-37
Atul, Munna Devi and Sachin (Department of ECE, MITM, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:38-40 Rubina Perween1, Nida Afroz2, Toqeer Ahmed Rao3, Muhammad Uzair Khan,4 Kanwal Nazim4 and Atia Naeem5 (Department of Chemistry, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan1,Centre of Excellence Marine Biology University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan2,Department of Botany, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan3, Marine reference collection center, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan4,Department of Microbiology, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan5) This work was conducted to investigate microbiological studies including fungal isolation and total bacterial count in fresh bovine milk samples available in District East of Karachi division. Sampling was done in morning period in the months of November and December. Potato dextrose agar (PDA) and Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) were used for fungal assessment while nutrient agar for bacterial counts. The mycobiota comprised of eleven fungal spp. (Aspergillus candidus, A. clavatus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. terreus, Mucor recemosus, M. muceda, Penicillium notatum, Pythium indosium and Rhizopus insidosium) while Aspergillus flavus(65 %) and A. niger (80%) exposed the highest frequency of occurrence. The range of bacterial counts was recorded as 0.2 X 106 12.2 X 106cfu ml-1 and results were compared with literature values and guidelines of American Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Pages:38-40
Rubina Perween1, Nida Afroz2, Toqeer Ahmed Rao3, Muhammad Uzair Khan,4 Kanwal Nazim4 and Atia Naeem5… |
Pages:41-45 Suman Gill, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Manav Institute of Technology & Management, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) As power is always a critical issue in digital integrated circuits. For minimization of this power various methods using dynamic threshold voltage MOSFET for ultra-low power applications [1]. Chandel has done comparative analysis for 1 and 2 bit binary operand adder circuits [4]. Again, chandel has implemented low power technique in CMOS based flip-flop circuit [8]. In the various leakage power components is modelled and analysed [9]. And same model is utilized in various circuits for estimation of various parameters. Gate diffusion input technique has been used for designing various arithmetic circuits [13, 14]. An overview on low power design technique is detailed and leakage control transistor technique and multi-threshold technique implementation is detailed [16]. Optimum power concept is introduced is used in various digital circuits [15]. A new circuit technique is proposed in this research work MTCMOS using bulk bias. In order to maintain performance and a large enough gate overdrive, it is necessary to scale threshold voltages. By scaling the supply voltage and the threshold voltage, the increase in subthreshold leakage power is small as compared to the quadratic reduction in the dynamic power supply. Pages:41-45
Suman Gill, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Manav Institute… |
Pages:46-49 Shaheena Arshad Khan, Kanwal Nazim, Muhammad Abid and Muhammad Uzair Khan (Dr. A.G Aerobiology and Plant Pathology Lab, Department of Botany, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Sciences & Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Karachi, Pakistan Marine Reference Collection and Resource Center (MRCC), University of Karachi, Pakistan) Most of the agricultural countries are undergoing in pathogenic problems. Seaweeds have potential to produce a variety of bioactive compounds against pathogenic microorganisms. So, this review article will provide knowledge for the screening of seaweeds and their fungicidal/ nematicidal activities against soil born plant pathogens. Pages:46-49
Shaheena Arshad Khan, Kanwal Nazim, Muhammad Abid and Muhammad Uzair Khan (Dr. A.G Aerobiology and… |
Pages:50-53 Rajpal Kaur and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, MITM, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) The present paper discussed that how use case point estimation technique is used for estimation of efforts and size and also studied that how these techniques have performed better results when applied on different data sets. Each technique is unique in its own way, which might be suitable for different applications. Hence use case point technique can be effectively used in estimation purposes. Advantage of use case point has also been discussed Pages:50-53
Rajpal Kaur and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, MITM, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:54-56 Ritu Bala and Kanika Budhwar (Department of CSE, F. C. College for Women, Hisar) Cloud computing is a network based environment that focus on sharing computations or resources. It promises to significantly change the way we use computers and access and store our personal and business information. Also cloud computing is one of the most existing technologies due to its ability to reduce cost associated with computing while increasing flexibility and scalability for computer process. With these new computing and communication paradigms arise new data security challenges. Existing data protection mechanisms such as encryption have failed in preventing data theft attacks, especially those perpetrated by an inside to the cloud provider. To overcome the problem of security we introduce the new technique called Fog computing. Fog computing or fog networking is an extension to cloud computing and the reliability of the networks of devices. It combines the reliability requirements of grid and cloud paradigms with the reliability requirements of networks of sensor and actuators. Fog computing platform is feasible. In this paper we will overcome the limitations of cloud computing and will replace it with the new computing model i.e. fog computing. Pages:54-56
Ritu Bala and Kanika Budhwar (Department of CSE, F. C. College for Women, Hisar)
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Pages:57-60 Ramandeep, Rajesh Kumar and Munna Devi (Department of ECE, MITM, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) The future wireless mobile communication systems will be required to support high-speed transmission rate. Direct sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) and multicarrier (MC- CDMA) are two important CDMA schemes for high rate wireless communication. Multi-carrier code division multiple access (MCCDMA) has been considered as a strong candidate for next generation wireless communication system due to its excellent performance in multi-path fading channel and simple receiver structure. However, like all the multi-carrier transmission technologies such as OFDM, the inter-carrier interference (ICI) produced by the frequency offset between the transmitter and receiver local oscillators or by Doppler shift due to high mobility causes significant BER (bit error rate) performance degradation in MC-CDMA system. Many ICI cancellation methods such as windowing and frequency domain coding have been proposed in the literature to cancel ICI and improve the BER performance for multi-carrier transmission technologies. In this paper, my main objective is to evaluate the Inter channel Interference which include the Signal to Interference Ratio (SIR) and Inter Carrier Interference (ICI) in a MC DS CDMA wireless system Pages:57-60
Ramandeep, Rajesh Kumar and Munna Devi (Department of ECE, MITM, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:61-63 Vinod Kumar (Department of Mathematics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The aim of this paper is to establish the fixed point theorems for the special type of mappings on partial metric spaces. In this paper, the two results are proved. The first result of this paper is obtained by reducing the five constants in [19] to three constants. But second result is obtained with the help of orbital continuous maps. Pages:61-63
Vinod Kumar (Department of Mathematics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:64-69 Sarita Sheera (Department of Computer Science, Govt. College, Hisar, Haryana) In recent past the development of information and communication technology has permeated the many aspects of life in myriad ways. There is hardly any field which is untouched by it, and also known for its ability to dissolve the boundaries, and inclusiveness. These defining characteristics has made the information and communication technology (ICT) essential in education where gap between teacher and pupil and restrictions in the flow of ideas are well removed by it. In recent years the Government of Haryana, one of the state of India also having the highest per capita expenditure on education, has heavy invested in the ICT based education system. The present study is an attempt to investigate how the students perceive this new technology based learning. A sample of 250 students is taken and the principal component analysis techniques is utilized to meet the objectives of the study. It is found that the students are quite comfortable in using computer and browsing the information on internet. They think computer based classes encourages them to search for more facts than the traditional methods. The students are also find the computer based classes more interactive as these classes encourages to search for more facts. The results also indicate that in modern teaching environment teacher still occupied important role. Pages:64-69
Sarita Sheera (Department of Computer Science, Govt. College, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:70-73 Sonia Rani, Anjan Kumar Baral, Bijender, Sunil Kumar and Manoj Saini (Department of Printing Tech., GJUS&T, Hissar, Haryana) Laser engraving of gravure cylinders is the latest and most exciting development now being used in the gravure market. Although laser engraving of gravure cylinders is a new variety for etching of gravure cylinders in gravure market, yet vulnerability of processes towards causing various defects exist in present system. Objective of this paper is to throw light on how frequently various defects happen during laser engraving of cylinders and to determine necessary steps to improve quality and efficiency of laser cut rotogravure cylinder production.The results indicated that pinholes, patches and depth variation are most frequently and majorly occurring problems in laser cut rotogravure cylinder manufacturing processes but improper dots and bludges are least occurring problems. Pages:70-73
Sonia Rani, Anjan Kumar Baral, Bijender, Sunil Kumar and Manoj Saini (Department of Printing Tech… |
Pages:78-81 Sunita Devi, Munna Devi and Devender (Department of ECE MITM, Jevra, Hissar, Haryana) Tremendous improvement has been made possible in wireless technology due to success of OFDM system which is a multi carrier modulation technique with capability to support high data rates. Despite its many advantages OFDM has failed against inter symbol interference (ISI), high sensitivity to Inter carrier interference (ICI), high peak to average power ratio (PAPR), phase noise and band limited channel . Hence the performance of an OFDM system is highly affected by the aforementioned undesired phenomenon. For this reason bandlimited system often employs pulse shaping techniques. In this paper pulse shaping of multi c arrier signal is introduced by using various pulse shapes like Rectangular pulse (REC), Raised cosine pulse (RC), Better than raised cosine pulse (BTRC), Sinc power pulse (SP) and Improved sinc power pulse (ISP). The impulse responses and frequency spectrums have been evaluated and compared with system without using pulse shaping. Results obtained by simulation for OFDM system using pulse shaping and without using pulse shaping indicate that the performance of OFDM system with various pulse shapes is better than without using pulse shaping. Along with it can also be observed that among pulse shaping ISP exhibits better performance. Computer simulation has been done by using MATLAB 7.0 software. Pages:78-81
Sunita Devi, Munna Devi and Devender (Department of ECE MITM, Jevra, Hissar, Haryana) |
Pages:82-86 Anju, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, Manav Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) A robot is usually an electro-mechanical machine that is guided by computer and electronic programming. Many robots have been built for manufacturing purpose and can be found in factories around the world. Designing of the latest inverted ROBOT which can be controlling using an APP for android mobile. We are developing the remote button in the android app by which we can control the robot motion with them. And in which we use Bluetooth communication to interface controller and android. Controller can be interfaced to the Bluetooth module though UART protocol. According to commands received from android the robot motion can be controlled. Pages:82-86
Anju, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, Manav Institute of Engineering and Technology… |
Pages:87-90 Ravinder Kumar, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, Manav Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) RGB is called the additive model in which each color appear as the combination of primary colors; red, green and blue. The RGB color model is additive in the sense that the three light beams are added together, and their light spectra add, wavelength for wavelength, to make the final color's spectrum. To generate any color within the RGB color cube, all three RGB components need to be of equal pixel depth and display resolution. Also, any modification of the image requires modification of all three planes. Black color is the resultant of zero intensity for each component and full intensity for each component gives white. When the intensities for all the components are the same, the result is a shade of gray, darker or lighter depending on the intensity. When the intensities are different, the result is a colorized hue, more or less saturated depending on the difference of the strongest and weakest of the intensities of the primary colors employed. The present paper review the process of color reduction in RGBs based Bacteria Foraging Optimization. Pages:87-90
Ravinder Kumar, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, Manav Institute of Engineering and… |
Pages:91-96 Asheesh Pal Singh, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, Manav Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is an emerging multi-carrier modulation scheme, which has been adopted for several wireless standards such as IEEE 802.11a and HiperLAN2. OFDM systems exhibit a sensitivity to phase noise higher than single carrier modulations due to its long symbol period. Because carriers are kept very close to each other, OFDM is very sensitive to distortion that may remove the orthogonality between carriers. Phase noise can cause several types of signal degradation that are usually very difficult to quantify analytically. Pages:91-96
Asheesh Pal Singh, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, Manav Institute of Engineering… |
Pages:97-99 Ravinder Kumar, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, Manav Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jevra, Hisar, Haryana) Color quantization is a process of reducing the number of colors in an image to a limited number of representative colors while keeping the perceived difference between an original image and its quantized image as low as possible. It is a key task in visual information processing. A digital image is usually described by a set of pixels. A true-type color image consists of more than 16 million different colors. It is easier to understand and process an image with a low number of colors. So it is needed for color quantization in transmission, compression, presentation, segmentation or retrieval of visual information. The present paper overview the process of color image quantization. Pages:97-99
Ravinder Kumar, Munna Devi and Rajesh Kumar (Department of ECE, Manav Institute of Engineering and… |
Pages:100-108 Pankaj Kumar and Poonam (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &Technology, Hisar, Haryana) In universities there are many documents such as Degree, DMC and Award sheet, which requires higher degree of security features to provide sense of security to end user as well as society and at the same to build a reputation of the institution. Degree and DMC are the most important documents for students for compliance of their academic achievements. It is responsibility of university/ Educational institute to make the document secured enough so that it can't be easily counterfeited. Such type of documents requires high degree of security measures to keep them safe from counterfeiting and forgery. Traditionally universities/ Educational Institutes are printing their Degrees/ DMC on conventional papers with combination of conventional printing processes. Normally in degrees there is more number of security features in comparison with DMC. In this era of digitisation and ever growing reach of technology at lowest level, cases related with counterfeiting and forgery are reported higher in last decade specially in academic and financial world. Increase in forgery cases leads to rethink about existing security features in Degree, DMC and Education Certificate. In this research paper authors tries to evaluate and list down the security feature of Degree/ DMC in present Degree / DMC of prominent universities of Haryana and tried to recommend the their level best to some new security feature for Degree, DMC and Education certificate to make it difficult for counterfeit. Pages:100-108
Pankaj Kumar and Poonam (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &Technology, Hisar… |
Pages:109-112 Rajat and Paramjeet Kaur (Department of CSA, CDLU Sirsa, Haryana) Face recognition and tracking is a fast expanding, and interesting as well as challenging area. In present a face recognition system is the most useable system for identification or verification of any human being automatically either from a still image or from any moving image or from a video. A face recognition and detection system is popularly used for the security purpose and it can be compare with the other biometrics like iris recognition system and fingerprint system that are used mainly in government organizations. The main benefit of a face recognition system is that it do not mandatory demand to ask the human to come in front of cctv or in any sensor like in other biometric systems it is required the human should take his eyes (in the case of iris scanner) and fingers (in the case of finger scanner) in front of the sensor and wait there for some time to scan the body parts. In the face recognition and detection system if a human being is walking under CCTV then this system can capture the data of the human and can identify or verify the person. In this paper, we have given overview of various face recognition and tracking methods studied and researched since last few years. This paper also highlighted the major challenges being faced during face detection and tracking in practical situations. Pages:109-112
Rajat and Paramjeet Kaur (Department of CSA, CDLU Sirsa, Haryana) |
Pages:113-115 Ambrish Pandey1, Rajendra Kumar Anayath2 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, The Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences, Bhiwani, Haryana2) This paper analyzes the variation in judgment for selection of best hue ffromcolour patches between D50 light and D50 light with U.V. light the experiments for his study is performed in adherence with the ISO Standards and the results of this study shows that the trend for selection of hue in case of D50 light and D50 light with U.V. light is similar for Cyan with Yellow color and Magenta and Black color. Pages:113-115
Ambrish Pandey1, Rajendra Kumar Anayath2 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, The Technological Institute… |
Pages:116-120 Anjan Kumar Baral1, Rajendrakumar Anayath2 (GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, TITS, Bhiwani, Haryana2) Today, printing and digital media complement one another and are spawning new applications. Conventional offset printing is one of the major forms of printing today, and the growth and development of digital printing in the recent years has certainly made it possible to take care of customization, personalization, and print-on-demand related concepts effectively and efficiently. Print sharpness and print consistency are the two basic print quality factors which need to be discussed in detail. Moreover, suitable methods need to be devised to measure these print quality factors more economically and in a very simplified way. In this work, standard observers are selected to evaluate print sharpness and print consistency with a suitable scale to simplify the above two print quality factors. Pages:116-120
Anjan Kumar Baral1, Rajendrakumar Anayath2 (GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, TITS, Bhiwani, Haryana2) |
Pages:121-123 Raghuvinder and Puja (Department of Computer Science and Applications, CDLU, Sirsa, Haryana) Load balancing is a way to spread tasks out over multiple resources. Load balancing helps a network avoid annoying downtime and delivers optimal performance to users by processing tasks and directing sessions on different servers. The main purpose of load balancing is to improve the performance of a distributed system through an appropriate distribution of the load. This problem is formulated as follows: given a large number of jobs, allocate the jobs to computers for optimizing a given objective function (e.g. total execution time). The present paper reviews on efficient load balancing algorithms. Pages:121-123
Raghuvinder and Puja (Department of Computer Science and Applications, CDLU, Sirsa, Haryana)
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Pages:124-127 Vandana and Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this era of survival, newspaper presses needed to be quality oriented and establishment of quality management system is very essential to satisfy the customers and to face the competition in market among various presses. This paper highlights the procedures and measures of quality management, quality control parameters, ISO standard and the issues that can impact the implementation, thereby increasing the awareness of quality through quality management system in web-fed publication presses. The work was carried out at HT Media Ltd., Mohali and data was collected on daily basis. The results clearly indicated that quality management system is most suitable for enhancing quality need to taken into consideration by newspaper presses. Pages:124-127
Vandana and Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:128-132 Sushila Devi and Kiran Siwach (Department of Computer Science & Engg. ITS Bhiwani, Haryana and MDU Rohatak, Haryana) Most of things are going computerized so, this means a lot of technological improvements and innovations will keep on coming as far as the Internet technology is concerned. Quality of service is more important in today's networks so, we will try to make network more reliable. Performance of network is often evaluated by two networking metrics: throughput and delay. We often need more throughputs and less delay to have better Quality of service. If we try to send more data to the network, we may increase throughput but we increase the delay because of traffic congestion in the network. The primary challenge in providing Quality of service is packet loss. Packet loss is condition in which data packets are transmitted correctly at one end of a connection, but never arrive at the destination end. This might be because of network conditions are poor (link failure) or the packet was deliberately dropped at a router because of congestion in path. Congestion is the state of network when data on link is more than the capacity of link is referred as congestion. Packet losses are more if there is congestion in path. Link failure can be consider as non-congestion related loss. Link failure is condition where link goes down and not able to transfer packets to another end. At that time, all the packets at source end remain in buffer and buffer holds the packet till their timeout occur. Our objective is to send packets successfully at destination without any loss so that throughput can be increased which will improve the network performance and result in better quality of service. Pages:128-132
Sushila Devi and Kiran Siwach (Department of Computer Science & Engg. ITS Bhiwani, Haryana and… |
Pages:133-137 Satish Chauhan, Arohit Goyat, Sanjeev Kumar and Ashwani Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Newspaper is most popular mass media in all over the world. Mostly newspapers printed on daily basis and circulated. A newspaper consist loose sheets and these sheets are combined during production. Web-offset is used to print production of newspapers. Numbers of copies printed depends upon area of circulation and numbers of readers. Print quality is a factor that attracts the readers, so that a good print quality helps to increase the sale of the newspapers. Mostly newspaper presses in India are using Web Offset machines. There is a lot of difference in print quality of the various newspapers. This study can help the newspaper printing press to improve the print quality and promote their sales and also help the readers to choose the better quality newspaper from the available newspapers. The print quality of various newspapers are analysed with some suitable tools and methods. Pages:133-137
Satish Chauhan, Arohit Goyat, Sanjeev Kumar and Ashwani Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar… |
Pages:138-141 Suman and Poonam Beniwal (Department of ECE, OITM, Hisar, Haryana) Active Noise Control (ANC) involves an electro acoustic or electromechanical system that cancels the primary (unwanted) noise based on the principle of superposition. An anti-noise signal of equal amplitude and opposite phase is generated and combined with the primary noise, resulting in the cancellation of the noise. A fundamental problem to be considered in ANC systems is the requirement of highly precise control, temporal stability and reliability. To produce high degree of attenuation, the amplitude and phase of both the primary and the secondary noise must match with the close precision. The adaptive filters are used to control the noise and it has a linear input and output characteristic. If a transfer path of the noise has nonlinear characteristics it will be difficult for the filter to generate an optimal anti-noise. In this study, we propose a algorithm, delta rule algorithm which uses non linear output function. Delta rule is used for learning complex patterns in. Artificial Neural Networks. We have implemented the adaptive filters using Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm, Recursive Least Square (RLS) algorithm and compared the results. Pages:138-141
Suman and Poonam Beniwal (Department of ECE, OITM, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:142-145 Ankit Boora and Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this era of ever growing awareness for consistent demand by consumers it is important to standardize the process so that outcomes could be consistent. For the same standardization of each process is needed according to the standard laid by the organisation either locally or globally. If you have to deliver the product across the globe your priority should be to adopt global standards for your organisation and to get the process certified by independent agencies or body for your process as well as organisation also. There are some independent national or international bodies/federations to compete in the modern scenario which are looking forward for global printing standards to be established and putting their effects to make the thing happens globally. They are their efforts to produce standards for each and every small elements of a process. Aim this paper is to help the smalls scales or medium scale industries for adopting the standards. Pages:142-145
Ankit Boora and Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:146-148 Pankaj Gupta and Poonam Beniwal (Department of ECE, OITM, Hisar, Haryana) In practical application, the statistical characteristics of signal and noise are usually unknown or can't have been learned so that we hardly design fix coefficient digital filter. In allusion to this problem, the theory of the adaptive filter and adaptive noise cancellation are researched deeply. According to the Least Mean Squares (LMS) and the Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithms realize the design and simulation of adaptive algorithms in noise canceling, and compare and analyze the result then prove the advantage and disadvantage of two algorithms .The adaptive filter with MATLAB are simulated and the results prove its performance is better than the use of a fixed filter designed by conventional methods. Pages:146-148
Pankaj Gupta and Poonam Beniwal (Department of ECE, OITM, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:149-154 Bharti and Sonal Beniwal (Department of School of Engineering & Science, Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishvidawavidyalaya, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat, Haryana) Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks within the networks must be prevented or handled if it happens, as early as possible and before reaching the victim. Handling ddos attack is want of associated degree hour thus on avoid depletion of the network resources such as network bandwidth, data structures, CPU time, Disk Space, network connections, as they' re threats not just for the direct targets however also for the core of the network. Dealing with DDoS attacks is tough because of their properties like dynamic attack rates, varied forms of targets, huge scale of botnets , etc. Multifaceted nature of DDoS attacks defines the need for multifaceted defence. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are hard to deal with because it is difficult to distinguish legitimate traffic from malicious traffic, especially when the traffic is cuming at a different rate from distributed sources. But ddos attack become more difficult to handle if it occurs in wireless network because of the properties of ad hoc network such as dynamic topologies, low battery life, Unicast routing, Multicast routing, scalability, Frequency of updates or network overhead, power aware routing, mobile agent based routing etc. So it is better to prevent the distributed denial of service attack instead of than permitting it to occur and so taking the required steps to handle it. Pages:149-154
Bharti and Sonal Beniwal (Department of School of Engineering & Science, Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila… |
Pages:155-157 Anjan Kumar Baral, Bijender and Azad Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS &T Hisar, Haryana) Printing has been one of the major inventions in the history of mankind. Printing has travelled a long way and we are living in an era, in which everything needs printing and everything is needed to be packed. Printing industry is growing with an exponential rate & requires skilled manpower. Objective of this paper is to find out manpower skills printing industries are seeking in B. Tech. Printing Technology students to bridge the gap between skills, B. Tech. Printing institution are producing and the skills required in printing organizations. A survey of 25 printing companies was carried out. The results indicated that practical knowledge of colour separation, color management, measuring the color CIE & LAB value, computer skills, basic knowledge of all process are must for B. Tech. students to meet industrial requirements. Pages:155-157
Anjan Kumar Baral, Bijender and Azad Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS &T Hisar, Haryana)
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Pages:158-161 Anjan Kumar Baral and Rajendra Kumar Anayath (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana and TITS, Bhiwani, Haryana) Print mottle is without doubt one of the most important factors regarding visual impression of print quality in any printing system. It is usually the result of uneven ink layer or non-uniform ink absorption across the paper surface and it is more prominently visible in middle tone images or areas of uniform colour such as solids and continuous tone screen images. Print mottle is one of the problems which affect the final print quality to a greater extent. It is required to print photographs with high sharpness and consistently from the very first print to the last print. Mottle pictures can also be observed visually and hence it needs utmost care and attention for enhancing the final print quality. Pages:158-161
Anjan Kumar Baral and Rajendra Kumar Anayath (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana and… |
Pages:162-165 Poonam and D. P. Singh (Om Institute of Technology and Management, Hisar, Haryana and SNVP, Hisar, Haryana) Today the use of digital cell phones, the internet, and CD and DVD players is ubiquitous. In all of these cases, digitally represented data is either transmitted from one place to another or retrieved from a storage device when needed. For the proper functioning of these systems the transmitted or retrieved data must be sufficiently error free. This can be accomplished efficiently by using channel efficiently coding techniques. One such channel coding technique for achieving reliable data transmission or retrieval is to use convolutional codes. In convolutional coding input bits are stored in the fixed length shift register and they are com combined with the help of mod-2 adders. The output of convolutional code depends upon the connection of shift registers with mod-2 adder. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a computational method that optimizes a problem by iteratively trying to improve a candidate solution with regard to a given measure of quality (called particles). In this paper present the best convolutional encoder structure (connection of shift registers with output with the help of mod-2 adder)for code rate1/4 by using PSO. Pages:162-165
Poonam and D. P. Singh (Om Institute of Technology and Management, Hisar, Haryana and SNVP… |
Pages:166-170 S.S. Joshi (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The GuruJambheshwarUniversity of Science & Technology Library is enriched in electronic resources. Some of theresources are subscribed by the library where as many electronic resources have been provided by the INFLIBNET and INDEST free of cost. These resources are very useful for the Researchers and faculty members. Journals provided by INFLIBNET,Emerald,IEEE (ASPP+POP),J Gate,Prowessare renowned electronic resources which are available in the library for the users. The university library has the access to more than 6500 online journals of 17 publishers through Information Library Network. The emerald database is very important for the researcher and faculty members of business management, economics and psychology. In this database access to 175 journals has been provided. The university library also subscribes ASPP and POP through INDEST. POP has been purchased by the university and ASPP has been provided to the library free of cost. These journals and conference proceedings are very useful for researchers and faculty members of engineering stream.The library also subscribes J Gate database. It provides full access to the electronic resources on single platform which are subscribed by the library and for rest of the electronic resources bibliographic detail is provided. Other that that library do have Prowess database.This database is related to industries and corporate firms and very useful for researchers of business management and economics. For analysis of data library has purchased SPSS software. The purpose of present paperis to provide an introduction to the Electronic resources of GJUS&T Library, Hisar (Haryana). Purchase PDF Purchase hard copy Pages:166-170
S.S. Joshi (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:171-172 Swati, Himanshu Sharma and Ankita Mishra (Department of Printing Technology, GJU S&T, Hisar) This paper throws light on influence of surrounding lightening conditions on perception of different colors by male and female. Color plays a significant role in perceiving things but perception of colors, changes in ambient lighting conditions. 20-20 boys and girls and boys are exposed to RED, YELLOW, BLUE, GREEN and D-50 to analyze degree of metamerism in test sample chart print. The results indicated that degree of metamerism is more in Pages:171-172
Swati, Himanshu Sharma and Ankita Mishra (Department of Printing Technology, GJU S&T, Hisar)
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Pages:173-176 Rekha Saluja (Department of Computer Science, Government College, Hisar, Haryana) Cloud Computing is both, a combination of software and hardware based computing resources delivered as a networked service. In a cloud computing environment, individuals and businesses work with applications and data stored and/or maintained on shared machines in a web-based environment rather than physically located in the home of a user or a corporate environment. Use of cloud services creates a growing interdependence among both public and private sector entities and the individuals served by these entities. The present paper reviews on characteristics, applications, challenges and new development in cloud computing. It seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the emerging threat landscape created by cloud computing, with a view to identifying avenues for risk reduction. Pages:173-176
Rekha Saluja (Department of Computer Science, Government College, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:177-179 Naresh Kumar (Department of Computer Science, N.M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar) AI technologies that allow for the automation of fault management. Due to the large amount of alarms to process and their inherent ambiguity and uncertainty, a probabilistic AI technology can be used for correlation such as NNs or BBNs. However, additional problem solving methods must be used to further analyze the correlated faults, perform tests, and identify the fault. Methods such as ESs and CBR systems are appropriate due to their ability to handle knowledge rich domains such as diagnosis. Pages:177-179
Naresh Kumar (Department of Computer Science, N.M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar) |
Pages:180-182 Rekha Saluja (Department of Computer Science, Government College, Hisar, Haryana) This paper deals with the onset of a new age of criminality; one of that needs computers for its perpetration. Computer Crimes as the Information Technology Act, 2000 defines it has become a new menace to society; hacking is the most popularized form of computer crime. In the course of this write-up the author looks at the drawn of hacking as a new form of crime and evaluates where the laws in force in India are equipped to handle its onslaught. It is not that the legislature is not capable to equip Indian laws to meet the needs of society but the constant need of the legislature to refer to archaic principles of criminal law engraved in the Indian Penal code to justify computer crimes as being criminal in nature has led to a serious devaluation of computer crimes by the legislature as being capable to raging serious chaos and disarray in all aspects of societal life especially business activities. Pages:180-182
Rekha Saluja (Department of Computer Science, Government College, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:183-185 Swati, Siddhant and Gautam (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Packaging means to enclosing or protecting a product whereas the printing on it is done to recognize the product. Printing & Packaging together plays an important role in the industry as well as society, and influence the sale of the product on its own. Packaging can serve an important role in the product consumption experience, but consumer product companies and researchers often focus on packaging impact on product promotions, distribution and a range of pre-consumption and cost-based functions. Packaging fulfils a varied role in marketing from distribution to promotion, including shelf volume impact. Packaging also communicates enduring brand characteristics that support brand loyalty. Pages:183-185
Swati, Siddhant and Gautam (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology… |
Pages:186-193 Saini, A.K. (CIRB, Sub-campus, Nabha, Punjab) Twenty female buffalo heifers of 12-15 months age were selected from the buffalo herd maintained by Buffalo Research Centre, Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, LALA-LAJPAT RAI University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar (LUVAS). The animals were divided into four groups of 5 each on the basis of their nearness to their body weight and age. The experiment was conducted for a period of 120 days ( Ist February to 31st May ) to compare the effect of two housing systems and two feeding systems were : T1: Conventional barn + Seasonal green fodder and concentrate mixture , T2: Conventional barn + Hay and concentrate mixture, T3: Loose housing + Seasonal green fodder and concentrate mixture, T4: Loose housing + Hay and concentrate mixture. Body weight was significantly affected by the housing systems but not by the treatments and feeding systems as there was significant difference in daily weight gains between housing systems, but not between systems of feeding. Body measurements were not affected by all the treatments, housing and feeding systems. With in the limit of the present experiment it can be concluded that loose housing system with hay feeding as per NRC recommendation was better and more comfortable for young growing heifers because they had better growth as compared to the heifers those were kept in conventional barn under green fodder feeding. Pages:186-193
Saini, A.K. (CIRB, Sub-campus, Nabha, Punjab) |
Pages:194-196 Naresh Kumar (Department of Computer Science, N.M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar) Although there are concerns about how long it can continue, or at least when it will slow down, new technology continues to enter the market on a regular basis. One of the technological advances that are having a major impact on the way we do business is the increase in wireless networks. “Since the turn of the millennium, wireless networks have proliferated. Wi-Fi…has freed us to move around our office and many public places with our laptops and handhelds, yet still have instant, unencumbered access to our companies' intranets and the internet” [1]. Since Wi-Fi technology is being deployed in homes, offices, and public places one can naturally wonder what the future holds for wireless communications. This paper references how Wi-Fi technology is deployed and some of its advantages over traditional means. It also explores how Wi-Fi technologies communicate in the spread spectrum and how they differ from one another. Pages:194-196
Naresh Kumar (Department of Computer Science, N.M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar) |
Pages:197-200 Narender Kumar (Assistant Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) This paper aims to define that how information and communication technologies strengthening the libraries in rapidly technological changing environment. Moreover, to unveil the government programs which have been started to strengthen the academic library system under the aegis of National Education Mission through ICT. Methodology Approach- Personal observations and experience were used in developing the theory. Inferential Observations- The inferential observations of this paper is that Government of India has taken numerous initiatives to address the issues, opportunities and challenges of the ICT applications but still strong policy on ICT is awaited. In addition, there are inequalities to install the ICT tools in under-budgeted and under-developed libraries and information and resource centers so that they are not coming forward to participate in the web world. Practical Implications- The government of India has to provide the funds to the academic and under-budgeted libraries and to work on ICT framework policy in universities. The poor states of India should also be improved by the GOI for sustainable adoption of ICT by the under-developed universities. The paper proposes that every institute has to show the eagerness to implement the ICT in its academic pursuits and GOI has to take the responsibility of funding so that more and more e-contents may be generated. Pages:197-200
Narender Kumar (Assistant Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:201-203 Swati (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Security printing is not a special printing process but it is the combination of conventional printing processes with security features. With the revolution in banking sector, transactions through credit cards and debit cards have become mandatory. This paper throws light on comparative analysis of various security features of visa card, master card , and maestro card. Pages:201-203
Swati (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:204-212 Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar) Electronic journals have become the major source of information for any university library in order to continue the research because of various benefits over printed journals. Libraries subscribe e-journals from various publishers/ aggregators/ societies/ universities etc. and for accessing the information, users need to go on respective URLs separately. To access information from various URLs on a single platform, J-Gate is one of the service from Informatics, Bangalore (India). The present paper describes the episode of the Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar observed during the calendar year 2014. It explains the various features of J-Gate and its use by the users of the university library. The paper highlights monthly use of electronic journals from various publishers during the year 2014 and suggests the ways to improve the usage level. For Journal Finder- the database is best used in April and for Basic Search- its best use is made in December. Total 4931 hits have been observed for Basic Search and 153 hits for Advance Search. Pages:204-212
Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar)
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Pages:213-216 Neeraj Kumar (Department of mechanical Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh) This paper describes the various approaches and operations which may be proved helpful in rearrangement of available resources in a brake manufacturing unit by making reuse of rejected material. It unfolds the different opportunities not only for efficient and effective utilization of resources but establishment of new valuable information system also by having practical hands on Reduce & Reuse. Pages:213-216
Neeraj Kumar (Department of mechanical Engineering, KIET Group of Institutions Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages:1-3 Elaheh Baratiyan and Tayebe Mohamadi Gahrouei (Department of Computer, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran) With the increasing use of multi-processor systems and the need for extensive communication memory and processing operations, on-chip network processor data bus technique provided a good alternative instead. Due to limitations in the design of processors and chips for networking As well as limitations on chip design network, connected by efficient and comprehensive solutions in the design grid as a network on chip is used. The restrictions such as traffic flow data in these networks are causing problems like deadlock. So to solve this problem are many ways to detect and resolve the impasse presented. Also avoid another deadlock restrictions in other parts of the routing system create. Therefore, in this paper, the discovery of a dead-end network processors and chips we will tour. Pages:1-3
Elaheh Baratiyan and Tayebe Mohamadi Gahrouei (Department of Computer, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord… |
Pages:4-5 Swati and Sandeep Kumar Garg (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Print sharpness has been point of strong attention among printers. No any instrument has been introduced to measure print sharpness till now. In the present research work the human visualization factor has been introduced to quantify print sharpness in sheet fed offset and digital printing process. The standard observer method was used to quantify print sharpness in sheet fed offset printing process and dry toner based digital printing process on uncoated and coated papers. The results indicated that print sharpness was more in digital printing process especially on gloss coated paper. But sheet-fed offset printed uncoated paper imparted least print sharpness. Pages:4-5
Swati and Sandeep Kumar Garg (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:6-8 Vivek1, Sunil Kumar2 and Manoj Saini2 (Department of Electronics1, Department of Printing Technology2, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this paper we are going to discuss about different types of materials used in the pharmaceuticals packaging industry for the packaging of the drugs as per the requirement or compatibility of the product with the package. In this paper we are focusing on the properties, advantage, and disadvantage of most widely used materials like Glass, Metals and plastic in the pharmaceutical packaging industry, more understanding of these materials and their inherent physical properties are understood, the advantages of plastic packaging will be incorporated in their presentation. Pages:6-8
Vivek1, Sunil Kumar2 and Manoj Saini2 (Department of Electronics1, Department of Printing Technology2, GJUS&T, Hisar… |
Pages:9-11 Arohit Goyat and Amaranand (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In the modern era of Printing Technology, currency printing is the abstract of all printing applications. Most of the banknotes employ four types of printing processes namely Lithography, Intaglio, Letterpress, and Silk Screen Printing. Ink Features : All the inks used in bank note printing offer a certain amount of security because they are not commercially available and hence not available to would be counterfeiters. The inks used have to have a very high performance and be very resistant to environmental conditions such as sunlight, heat, moisture, etc. Ink features are of utmost importance like Colour Choice, Fluorescent Inks, Metallic Inks, Metameric Inks, Magnetic Inks, Optically Variable Inks, and Colour Changing Inks etc. etc. Substrate Features : The choice of substrate is very important as it has to be a very durable material resistant to tearing, withstanding crumpling and stable to environmental effects such as humidity. In a bid to overcome the menace of fake Indian currency notes, the Government has started giving serious thought to printing currency notes on polymer, a practice prevalent in Australia. "Australian notes are more secure against counterfeiting". Some of the substrate features are Paper Features, Watermark, and Threads. Design Features : Many of the design features are built around precision printing that can be achieved by the highly specialised presses used in the production of bank notes. There are many types of design elements that can be worked into a bank note to give protection such as Rainbow Printing, Anti Copy Features, See through Features, Intaglio Detail, Latent Images, and Blind Recognition Features etc. Security features of currency printing were always remained a confidential and sensitive issue. Currency notes were always counterfeited in the world irrespective of several security and legal features. Therefore, now-a-days it is very relevant study to study the security features and designing features for identification and acceptance of only genuine currency and this study will help in this direction. As it is a non-ending process in the present world, therefore such studies will always be relevant and helpful in future. Pages:9-11
Arohit Goyat and Amaranand (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:12-13 Ambrish Pandey and Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this field of ever growing awareness for consistent demand by consumers it is important to know about the role of flexography printing in the printing industry so that outcomes could be consistent. For the same improvement of each process is needed according to the standard laid by the organization globally. If you have to deliver the product across the globe your priority should be to adopt global standards for your organization and to get the process certified by independent agencies or body. There are some independent national or international bodies/federations to compete in the modern scenario which are looking forward for global printing process to be established and putting their effects to make the thing happens globally. Aim this paper is to help and aware the concerned about the role of flexography in printing. Pages:12-13
Ambrish Pandey and Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:14-16 Vivek1, Manoj Saini2 and Sunil Kumar2 (Department of Electronics1, Department of Printing Technology2, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Objective of this review paper is to discuss about various types of paper used in packaging industry, different types of paper having different types of properties, applications which varies according to their end use requirements. In packaging industry various kinds of paper are used which includes Tissues, Greaseproof, Glassine, Vegetable parchment, Label paper, Bag papers, Sack Kraft, Impregnated papers, Laminating papers , Asphalt paper, Kraft liner, Wet strength paper, Gray chip, Test liner, VCI paper (Volatile Corrosion Inhibitor). Pages:14-16
Vivek1, Manoj Saini2 and Sunil Kumar2 (Department of Electronics1, Department of Printing Technology2, GJUS&T, Hisar… |
Pages:17-19 Bijender and Swati (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Color is a perception of reflection of light of different wavelengths reflected from different objects. Colors play a vital role in human life. This paper reflects the impact of warm and cool colors on human perception and the degree to which different genders like warm and cool colors. Two sample test charts consisting of color wheel and different pictorial images of warm color were prepared and analyzed by different gander for their affinity towards them. The result showed that boys like green blue combination most, on the other hand girls like yellow and orange the most. But if pictorial scenes are observed the trend was found different. Pages:17-19
Bijender and Swati (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:20-22 Amaranand and Arohit Goyat (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Printing is an art of duplication. Infact it is an art, science & technology of reproduction of 'n' number of replicas of an original/literature/catalogue etc. with the help of a suitable printing process on the desired substrate and surface. It is declared as the “Greatest Invention of Millennium” by Time magazine, USA. And the spectrum of Time magazine is very well known. It is the largest industry of India after auto-parts. We are basically a servicing industry being overlapped by various perspectives of Engineering and Sciences like Computers, Electronics, Manufacturing, Chemical, Electrical, Optical and, of course by Management aspects. By an large, any Printing and Packaging concern is divided into three main sections Pre-press, In-press and Post-press. In other words, In-press and Post-press are meant for Hardcore Printing and Binding & Finishing works respectively. Pre-press section is there to take care of all tasks required to prepare an Image-carrier. The work in any typical Pre-press section starts with the preparation of copy that is required to be reproduced. Nonetheless, computers & their applications are an indispensable part of our Pre-press jobs. Generally, Desk-Top Publishing software like Quark X-press, Illustrator, Corel-Draw, Fox-Pro, Prinect (Heidelberg), Photoshop, Adobe In-design, Adobe PageMaker, MS-Office etc. etc. are used in Pre-press works. The Console/Control mechanism present in Printing machines (In-press section) and Bindery equipments (Post-press section) are also using various Computer technologies. Pages:20-22
Amaranand and Arohit Goyat (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:23-25 Mohit Kumar and Aman Bhardwaj (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The purpose of this analysis is to determine the relationship between primer coat and the solid ink density by printing the primer coated metalized board and non primer coated metalized board with a dry toner based digital printing process. The results showed that there is some effect of primer coat on solid ink density of metalized sheets printed with dry toner based Digital Printing process. The solid ink density of metalized boards printed with dry toner based digital printing process was found slight higher in primer coated boards then the solid ink density of non primer coated boards. Pages:23-25
Mohit Kumar and Aman Bhardwaj (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:26-28 Sunil Kumar and Manoj Saini (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Objective of this paper is to discuss about Modified Atmosphere Packaging used in different food industries for the packaging of food products like meat, fish, fruits , vegetables , bakery items and for many other food products which are highly affected by the atmosphere. Types of gases used like oxygen (O2), Carbon Dioxide( CO2), Nitrogen( N2), Ethanol, different types of films used like LDPE, PVC , EVA ,OPP and factors affecting the shelf life .advantages and disadvantages Pages:26-28
Sunil Kumar and Manoj Saini (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
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Pages:29-30 Kuldeep Soni, Arohit Goyat and Kuldeep Pannu (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The role of plastics and paper as food packaging materials is reviewed with a brief outlook on the historical background of food packages in general. The inherent properties of these food packages that should be considered by food processors are also discussed. The current efforts in meeting the needs of consumers in ensuring food's quality with prolonged shelf life during storage and distribution were highlighted. This review article also reflects on the emerging trends in lamination technology that address innovations on sealing, tearing and the use of green cure value for different conditions. The future of lamination technology is important in the food industries and their impacts on the environment and the society at large will continue to receive attention. Pages:29-30
Kuldeep Soni, Arohit Goyat and Kuldeep Pannu (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:31-33 Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) Print density is a measurement of light reflected off of the press sheet in printing industry. Quality of a particular print depends on the ink density a lot. A density of a particular is depends upon its viscosity. A densitometer measures ink density on a color bar, telling the press operator or the worker doing that particular job how to adjust the ink level. Proper density values are checked in each ink zone using a color bar or other areas of solid single-color ink coverage. This paper helps the individual to know about the role of packaging in market as well as for consumer. Pages:31-33
Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) |
Pages:34-37 Arohit Goyat and Kuldeep Soni (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Web offset printing is a form of offset printing in which a continuous roll of paper is fed through the printing press. Pages are separated and cut to size after they have been printed. Web offset printing is used for high-volume publications such as mass-market books, magazines, newspapers, catalogs and brochures. There are two methods of web offset printing, known as heat set and coldset. In the heat set process, the ink is dried rapidly by forced-air heating. In the cold set process, the ink dries more slowly by ordinary evaporation and absorption. Some web offset presses transfer text and images to only one side of the print medium at a time. Others can print on both sides simultaneously. The paper width is usually between 11 and 56 inches. The paper is fed through the system at speeds ranging from 5 to 50 feet per second. Web offset printing differs from sheet-fed offset printing, in which individual pages of paper are fed into the machine. Sheet-fed offset printing is popular for small and medium-sized fixed jobs such as limited-edition books. Web breaks are considered as one of the most significant problems in a pressroom. This work concerns the analysis of relation between various parameters characterizing the paper, printing press, the printing process and the web break occurrence. In that study we can find out the cause & control techniques of web break in newspaper printing press. The web breaks are classified the paper web can have various causes, many of which have little to do with wet-end additives. For instance, the drives of the paper machine may be unstable or poorly adjusted. Some detective work may be needed to determine why the paper web is breaking. The genetic search process results into a variable set providing the best mapping for web break minimization in newspaper printing. Pages:34-37
Arohit Goyat and Kuldeep Soni (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:38-39 Swati, Madhav Nagpal and Chirag Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S&T Hisar, Haryana) This paper demonstrates the key reasons why brands and companies change their logo how consumers attitude changes for them. Eight logo of companies were analyzed between thirty females and thirty males of different age group to find why companies have made changes in their logos right from their beginning Pages:38-39
Swati, Madhav Nagpal and Chirag Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S&T Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:40-42 Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) It is important to standardize the printing process so that outcomes could be good and effective. If you want to deliver the product across the market your preference should be follow global standards for your organization and to get the process checked and certified by independent agencies or body for your process as well. There are some independent national or international bodies/federations to compete in the modern scenario which are looking after for global printing standards to be established and producing their effects to make the thing happens worldwide. If you want to deliver the product across the market your preference should be follow global standards for your organization and to get the process checked and certified by independent agencies or body for your process as well. They are their efforts to produce standards for each and every small elements of a process. Aim this paper is to help the individuals, smalls scales or medium scale industries for using the standards. Pages:40-42
Sukhdev Singh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:43-44 Ankur Joshi (Business Development Manager, Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai) Sheet-Fed offset has been most widely used printing process in the market which is most suitable to print on fiber based substrates. Digital printing methods have evolved recently and currently growing with an exponential rate. The current research work was carried out to compare Sheet-Fed offset with toner and liquid ink based digital printing technologies in terms of quality parameters like Solid Ink Density, Dot Gain. A test form was developed having quality control patches with optimal resolution images and some text. The test form was printed with conventional Sheet-Fed press, toner based digital and liquid ink based digital printing technologies available in local market. The results indicated that Digital printing is more suitable than offset because it can impart better solid ink density, better print contrast and results into lesser dot gain. Pages:43-44
Ankur Joshi (Business Development Manager, Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai) |
Pages:44-46 Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T., Hisar, Haryana1) Rajeev (Manager, Punjab National Bank, G.J.U.S & T., Hisar, Haryana) Hitesh Garg (Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., Greater Noida, Uttar Pardesh) The role of packaging is very important factor for success of any brand. Attractive packaging plays an important role in quick buying decision of consumer even without noticing product quality. In last few years, attractive packaging has been becoming more important even as compare to product. In today's scenario, many of the brands becoming successful because of their package design, not just because of product quality. Especially in child segment, attractive packaging playing more important role as compare to product quality. We feel, most of the children are attracting towards package design. In current scenario, the another factor is change in package design for the same product with the time. The main objective of the study is to determine different elements which effects buying decision of consumer because of packaging and the need to be change the package design for the same product with the time. In our study we collected data of different independent or dependent variable to analyze consumer behavior towards packaging and data of structured questionnaire. Therefore we tried to find out the main factors that impact on consumer buying decision. Pages:44-46
Gaurav Singla (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T., Hisar, Haryana1)
Rajeev (Manager, Punjab National Bank… |
Pages:45-47 Anjan Kumar Baral and Ankur Joshi (Associate Professor, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana and Business Development Manager, Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai) Paper is one of the major components of printing in any printing process and it accounts roughly 60-70 per cent of the final printed product and this indicates the role and importance of paper in the print industry. Uncoated papers are the papers which are selected for printing which are considered to be the medium in quality and moreover the consumption of these papers are quite high than the coated papers. Solid ink density essentially controls the visual aspects of the printed sheets and hence is considered as the major print quality factor. Pages:45-47
Anjan Kumar Baral and Ankur Joshi (Associate Professor, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana and Business Development Manager… |
Pages:48-49 Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The print quality and printability are directly related to the surface properties of the paper. The coated papers have higher printability and print quality as compared to the uncoated paper. Gloss coated paper can give higher quality as compared to the matte coated paper. This research paper is reviewing the different coating material and their effect in printability of paper. The composition also effects the printability of the paper. The study denotes that the GCC, PPC and titanium dioxide are the mainly used coating materials because these are the material which can give higher brightness and whiteness. The paper with average good printability and cheap cost of production the kaolin based coating materials are used. The types coating material may effect the paper chemical, strength properties also. Pages:48-49
Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:50-54 Narender Kumar (Assistant Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Now-a-days, the availability of electronic resources is in its pinnacle stage and access in the public domain on nominal/subsidized price. In fact, under budgeted libraries are also being participated in rapidly technological changing world due to availability of unlimited electronic contents in the market. The government of India, stakeholders, and others academic industries have been realized that to cater to the need of the modern users, the libraries have to be modernized and well equipped with state-of-the-art facilities along with electronic contents databases. To achieve the same, numerous remedial steps have been taken to generate electronic contents which shall lead to change the traditions, orientation and rituals of any society, organization and industry. The present paper will try to unveil the Government of India, Stakeholders, and Academic Institutions efforts in respect to develop more and more electronic resources and contents so that these may be accessible to all. Pages:50-54
Narender Kumar (Assistant Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:55-56 Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) At the time of father of printing Guttenberg printing is the just addition of the ink onto the paper and the print quality is just identification of text and images printed on the paper. The development and implementation of advanced electronics and mechanical system brought the printing industry to another era of semi-automatic machine which has improved the print quality. The world is the era of digital electronics and communication which leads to the development of highly sophisticated computer controlled printing machines. Now the printing is in the era of value of value addition. Pages:55-56
Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:57-59 Anjan Kumar Baral and Ankur Joshi (Associate Professor, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana and Business Development Manager, Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai) Sheet fed offset printing is known for quality printing and most of the high quality print products are generally printed by this printing technique. It occupies more than 40 per cent of the total market share in India and abroad. Marinating solid ink density is one of the crucial points which need special care and attention while using sheet fed offset press for printing. By optimizing solid ink density it is certainly possible to maintain consistent print throughout the print run and thereby reducing possible consumption of inks in the press also. Pages:57-59
Anjan Kumar Baral and Ankur Joshi (Associate Professor, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana and Business Development Manager… |
Pages:60-61 Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) 3D printing is most recent method of manufacturing multipurpose items being used all over the world. Even being a manufacturing process 3D printing is known as printing because of the inkjet principle it utilizes for manufacturing. This paper illustrates various applications of 3D printing and its utilization in science engineering and technology. Pages:60-61
Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:62-65 Narender Kumar (Assistant Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Pick any library of decades 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, chances are that it looked to be very different in comparison to that present scenario. Although it was impossible to anticipate the when, what, and where of changes are required in the library. Nevertheless, the libraries had changed drastically by the succeeding decades and some new concepts raised i.e. Hybrid Library, Electronic Library, Digital Library and Virtual Library. Adoption of new technologies proved regulatory change in the milieu of library and its services. During transaction phases from traditional to digital, the library has undergone many upheavals but the necessity and inevitability of change enables them to see times of transition not as threats but as opportunities- opportunities for reinventing the library and its services which are proved mile stone in the history of the Libraries. Information and communication Technology is transforming the world by spreading information in nanoseconds. Library preserves information for users and disseminates the information to its users as and when they required but if the dissemination system is improper and inefficient, the preserved information is just like a haystack. However, information and communication technology in particular is changing the way of library retrieval and dissemination of its services. The e-resources on Internet are considering as electronic repository of information. The libraries play a fundamental role in selecting; evaluating, monitoring and providing seamless access to digital contents available on the web and others e.g. consortium, e-journals, and academic websites. To provide these contents seamlessly to users at their desktop, many promising steps have been taken by the government. New technologies promise to deliver the information to the users on their desktop seamlessly and immediately from any corner of the Cyber World. This study attempts to find out the level of awareness of Digital Library, Electronic Library and Mobile Library and their services. Purchase PDF Purchase hard copy Pages:62-65
Narender Kumar (Assistant Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:66-69 Manoj Saini and Sunil Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this review paper we are going to study about future of aerosol packaging and also focus on definition, Manufacturing, working principal, advantage, disadvantage, current market and its future. Aerosols cans used in mostly all packaging industries, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, chemicals, food etc. The global aerosol market size was 15.48 billion units in 2015 and is expected to witness substantial growth over the next eight years on account of its growing usage in household and food sector. Pages:66-69
Manoj Saini and Sunil Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:70-72 Ankur Joshi (Manager, Business Development, Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai) KADS Consultancy is a new firm which plans to setup its office in New Delhi, India for standardization of sheetfed offset presses for small and medium scale industries. Firm will provide Primary services of current market studies, market direction, customer requirements, current operational error,continuous improvement , re-engineering, strategic planning & quality improvement. Improvement in these all resulting over all increase of profit for small and medium scale printing industry. Our firm will provide exact direction to improve profitability, productivity and quality. Our aim is to become successful consultant and leader in consulting market. To keep overhead cost minimum we are going to establish our firm away from heart of the city. KADS Consulting is a partnership firm, owned by A, B, C and D. Their academic education in the field of printing engineering provides them with necessary know how. They also gained competencies and practical knowledge in the fields of marketing and sales through internships. Our key objective is to satisfy our customer and put firm in a profit within one year. Funds will be generated by the owners of the firm. To do this, a strong client base will be developed through networking with local business leaders and printing associations, affiliating and holding seminars and workshops. During the first four months of operations eight small seminars and four small workshops will be developed. Pages:70-72
Ankur Joshi (Manager, Business Development, Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai) |
Pages:73-75 Sukhdev Singh and Pankaj Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this modern era of fast growing awareness for the concerned demand by the user it is important to standardize the process so that results could be consistent. For the same standardization of each process is needed. According to the standard laid by the organisation either locally or globally. Finally, we concluded that it is very important to note that G7 is not, on its own, an official ISO standard. However G7 is at the heart of four new ANSI standard color spaces (TR006, TR003, TR005 and TR007) and the key innovations employed by G7 especially the “near neutral” calibration concept, have significantly impacted the way modern printing standards are being written and applied. Hopefully that will be resolved in the near future with the development of internationally-agreed "unified" characterization data sets. The good news is that the latest European and American commercial printing characterization data are very similar, being based on a common origin set, but adapted for slightly different grayscale appearance. At last we concluded that the use of G7 standard are very much important for flexography. There are many independent national or international bodies/federations to compete in the modern scenario which are looking forward for global printing standards to be established and putting their effects to make the thing happens globally. They are their efforts to produce standards for each and every small elements of a process. Aim of this paper is to help the concerned industries for adopting the G7 standards. Pages:73-75
Sukhdev Singh and Pankaj Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:76-79 Anita Rani and Rajesh Kumar (Department of Computer & Science Engineering and Deputy Director & HOD, Manav Institute of Technology & Management, Jevra Hisar, Haryana) The FPGA is programmable digital logic chip. The Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) offers a flexible solution for transferring data obtained from hardware to a PC for analysis and storage. A serial interface is a simple way to connect an FPGA to a PC personal computer. An RS-232 serial interface is used to connect hardware to the PC. The RS-232 protocol is used to implement with minimum hardware support. However, the Universal Serial Bus (USB) protocol has largely replaced traditional RS-232 communications, mainly due to a higher data rate and ease of configuration. RS-232 communication uses voltage up to ±15V (some early specs even use ±25V). And it uses an inverse logic (high/true/1 is a negative voltage; low/false/0 is a positive voltage). These voltages are far too high for modern (and even older) computer logic. Here is two approaches compared to transfer the data from the FPGA to the PC. The first approach was to connect the FPGA with the PC using the RS-232 serial exchange protocol. This protocol achieved a data rate of 36.9 kbps, slightly above the required data rate. Data rates faster than 36.9 caused errors to be transmitted, regardless of extra added idle time in the end of each word for padding and synchronization.The second approach was to connect the FPGA with the PC using an USB interface. This approach achieved a data rate of 625 mbps by using USB 3.0 interfacing protocol. To increase the data rate yielded errors as well, although not as many. Synchronization was again the issue with higher data rates, due to pauses required to transfer data in the USB buffer. In this paper, models for the FPGA to send data in memory via USB 3.0 port and RS-232 port has developed, as well as programs on the PC to accept those data streams. On the transmitter end, ISE and Simulink system generator used to program the FPGA to send data. On the receiver end, MATLAB was used to program the PC to read the data. The FPGA could be programmed in a HDL such as VHDL or Verilog language. Pages:76-79
Anita Rani and Rajesh Kumar (Department of Computer & Science Engineering and Deputy Director &… |
Pages:80-82 Ajay Kumar Yadav (Research Scholar) Renu Yadav (Research Supervisor2, Department of Education, Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana) E-learning is the mission of India to make India digitally advanced and to develop skills among youth. India being an advantageous country of demographic dividend needs to prepare learning generation digitally sound. Teachers are the leaders who can establish digitally literate society. So the present study is intended to investigate the attitude of teachers towards the use of ICT in classroom learning. For the present study descriptive research method was used and data was collected from 120 school teachers containing different socio demographic variables. Standardized questionnaire of “Dr. Nasrin and Dr. Fatima Islahi was used for study. The Results of the study indicates that the urban teachers has more positive attitude towards ICT than rural teachers. However, experience, gender and stream does not impact the attitude of teachers towards ICT. Pages:80-82
Ajay Kumar Yadav (Research Scholar)
Renu Yadav (Research Supervisor2, Department of Education, Central University of… |
Pages:83-86 Satish Chauhan, Dinesh C and Arohit Goyat (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T, Hisar, Haryana) In the modern era, digital printing has been dominating printing process to print on veriety of paper substrates. Electrophotography is one of the commonly used technology or method in digital printing process. The emerging trends in the field of digital printing take over the position of traditional printing processes which requires the scrutiny of the print quality parameters. The total digital controlling of the printing process gives a hypothesis of achieving the consistent print quality in all prints. This article is scrutinizing that hypothesis by conducting the instrumental (Techkon Spectro Dens Premium spectrophotometer) measurement of colorimetric and densitometric tonal values and quality parameters of the print on coated and uncoated paper which is printed on daily basis. The results show that the Delta E (colour variation) is higher in uncoated papers as compared to the coated prints. Solid ink density and print contrast of black colour has better consistency on uncoated paper and print contrast of all colours on coated are also subjected tothe variations. The solid ink density of yellow colour on coated paper shows highest densitometric value consistency. Pages:83-86
Satish Chauhan, Dinesh C and Arohit Goyat (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S & T, Hisar… |
Pages:87-90 Sukhdev Singh and Ambrish Pandey (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this world of ever growing day by day awareness for every consistent demand by consumers it is important to standardize the printing process so that outcomes could be good and effective. For the same the use of standardization of each process is needed according to the standard laid by the organization globally or worldwide. If you want to deliver the product across the market your preference should be follow global standards for your organization and to get the process checked and certified by independent agencies or body for your process as well. There are some independent national or international bodies/federations to compete in the modern scenario which are looking after for global printing standards to be established and producing their effects to make the thing happens worldwide. They are their efforts to produce standards for each and every small elements of a process. Aim this paper is to help the individuals, smalls scales or medium scale industries for using the standards. Pages:87-90
Sukhdev Singh and Ambrish Pandey (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:91-94 Manoj Saini and Sunil Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this paper we will discuss the many common closures used in pharmaceutical packaging Closures are the essential part of any bottles or cans used in the packaging industry for the purpose of to protect the product from contamination of the dust, bacteria, and from many others small micro organism present in the environment which can not seen with naked eyes. Different types of closures are available according to their requirements; some of them with their functions are discussed in this paper. Closures for Metal Cans, Bottles and Jars, Threaded Closures, Friction-Fit Closures, Crown Closures, Snap-Fit Closures, these are the closures which are widely used for the packaging of pharmaceutical products either it is ointments, syrups, tablets, capsules, liquid whatever be the product, and they act as a seal between product and the environment, pharmaceuticals products requires more attention towards safe packaging, because these products comes in direct contact with consumer. Pages:91-94
Manoj Saini and Sunil Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:95-99 S. S. Joshi (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The innovation has changed the life of the society. Everybody wants information immediately in front of him or her. With the advent of the internet technology and digital technology people are able to satisfy their informational thrust immediately. All Society periodical publications (ASPP) and proceeding order plans (POP) contain digital material published in conference proceedings and journals. This information is very relevant for the students and faculty members of engineering community. The library of Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &Technology has subscribed the access to the ASPP and POP of IEEE. The paper discussed the use and relevancy of ASPP and POP. Pages:95-99
S. S. Joshi (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:100-103 Kuldeep Soni, Arohit Goyat and Monika (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Adhesives play a fundamental role in many modern technologies, and adhesive failure can have catastrophic consequences. In packing industry, adhesive is used as an ancillary material. Different types of adhesives are designed for a large variety of applications. Some have very weak strength for holding papers in place, others are so strong that they can used for bonding cars and airplanes. There is no one adhesive that is suitable to all applications. It is, therefore, valuable to understand the factors important for the production of a good durable adhesive bond. Pages:100-103
Kuldeep Soni, Arohit Goyat and Monika (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:104-106 Anju Godara and Pankaj Rathee (Department of Computer Science, JCDCOE, Sirsa, Haryana) In Wireless Sensor network (WSN) the energy consumed by the sensor network determines the wireless sensor network lifetime and battery backup which effect lifetime of sensor node and nodes are alive more time. LEACH is a hierarchical routing protocol special for wireless network .LEACH due to randomness property CH selection and any sensor node become cluster head. More number of cluster in sensing reduce cluster size and energy consumption of nodes and cluster also data transfer between cluster head and base station. Stability is fail to maintain in system. The purpose is to increase the alive time of nodes for more data transfer among BS and CH without failure of any node. In improved LEACH protocol, after clusters are established, each cluster head decides whether to select a new cluster head, based on their energy consumption. The new cluster head will be the node having more residual energy. Thus, those clusters with less load can avoid the energy consumption resulted in selecting cluster head frequently. A homogeneous sensor network consists of identical nodes, while a heterogeneous sensor network consists of two or more types of nodes organized into hierarchical clusters Pages:104-106
Anju Godara and Pankaj Rathee (Department of Computer Science, JCDCOE, Sirsa, Haryana) |
Pages:107-109 Bijender, Ankit Boora and Swati (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S.&T., Hisar, Haryana) Reproducing correct colours in printing has been a point of strong concern among printers. Matching colour with original is the need of hour. But small difference in colour is always in the tolerance limit. ∆ E in offset printing process should be less than 2 as per standards. But in the digital printing no much research has been introduced regarding colour difference (∆ E). Objective of this paper is to find out ∆E in dry toner based digital printing on gloss coated paper. A master test chart was prepared using various tint patches, high quality test images and quality control strip produced using i1 basic pro. The test chart was printed in Digital Print Application Laboratory, Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar on Richo India Ltd. Digital Printing Press. The results indicated that ∆ E in dry toner based digital printing is comparable to sheet-fed offset printing on gloss grade coated paper stock. Pages:107-109
Bijender, Ankit Boora and Swati (Department of Printing Technology, G.J.U.S.&T., Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:110-112 Sunil Kumar and Manoj Saini (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Objective of this review paper is to investigate various advantages and disadvantages of offset printing as well as digital printing technology and growth of both of the printing technologies. Offset printing is a printing method used for the highest of quality printing pieces like brochures, pocket folders and booklets. This process is recommended for jobs with quantities over 2000. Once you get below that quantity it is not economical to use this type of process. If you are getting a quote for offset printing, make sure that you get the quote for multiple quantities. What you will find is that usually the cost does not increase that much as your quantity increases since the cost for setup is the same no matter how many pieces you run. So the more you run the cheaper the cost will be per piece. Whereas Digital printing is recommended for low volume pieces and is ideal for flyers, brochures, postcards and small posters with a max size of 12”x18”. With digital printing you can easily get a quick proof on the actual stock and a more cost effective price for low quantity jobs. This allows you as the customer to order just a few copies and still get a great quality finished product. Pages:110-112
Sunil Kumar and Manoj Saini (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:113-114 Arohit Goyat, Kuldeep Soni and Karanbir (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In printing industry printer is expected to reproduce the identical replica of the original, both should be identical to each other in every manner. But practically, sometimes printed product does not satisfy the customer as colors printed, are not matching with original. On different papers, printed ink appears different due to quality of paper, color separation, etc. so in this project, study will be done on color matching strategy on various paper substrates in Sheet Fed Offset Printing Process Pages:113-114
Arohit Goyat, Kuldeep Soni and Karanbir (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:115-117 Ankit Boora, Bijender Kaushik and Ruby Rani (Department of Printing Tech., G.J.U.S&T., Hisar, Haryana) Print Quality has been a point of strong attention among printer among India also it is highly sensitive point of debate among foreign printers. Objective of this research project work is to compare various quality control parameters in Dry Toner and Liquid Toner based digital printing presses available in local market. A master test chart was prepared having various elements such i.e. Colour Control Strip, CMYK- Solid Patches, G.J.U. logo as Graphic, Halftone images, Tint patches of different colours. The test chart was printed on Art Coated paper with the help of Dry Toner and Liquid Toner based digital printing presses available in local market. The test chart was analyzed to check the print quality with Spectrophotometer. The result indicated that Solid Ink Density was more in Black colour in Dry Toner based digital printing technique. Print Contrast was more in Magenta in Liquid Toner based digital printing technique. Dot Gain was maximum in Black colour in Dry Toner based digital printing. Pages:115-117
Ankit Boora, Bijender Kaushik and Ruby Rani (Department of Printing Tech., G.J.U.S&T., Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:118-121 Arohit Goyat, Amaranand and Prateek (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Earlier packaging was done just to deliver the product safely from producer to consumer. But, now packaging is done to delight the consumer as most consumers judge product by its packaging before buying. In today's scenario many companies are launching similar products. To compete in the market some value addition features are added to a package for brand identification & sale promotions. This project is about to study the various aspects & techniques to add value to a package. Pages:118-121
Arohit Goyat, Amaranand and Prateek (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:122-123 Ankur Joshi (BDM at Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai) While it's perhaps un-PC if not unfair to characterize certain packaging as dumb, there are a number of packages that can be characterized as smart without hesitation. Smart packaging provides enhanced functionality that can be divided into two submarkets: Active packaging, which provides functionality such as moisture control, and intelligent packaging, which incorporates features that indicate status or communicate product changes and other information. It's a growing segment: According to a report from Freedonia, demand for active and intelligent packaging in the is forecast to expand 8.0 percent annually to $3.5 billion in 2017, well above total packaging demand growth. The report identifies food and beverages as the two largest markets for smart packaging in 2012, and projects that pharmaceuticals will be the fastest growing active and intelligent packaging market through 2017, with opportunities driven by the health care needs of the aging population. Advances in printed electronics or functional printing are boosting the potential opportunities for smart packaging by lowering costs. Printed electronics start-up Thin Film Electronics announced in October that it has built the world's first self-contained, integrated electronic tag system made using printed electronics. Pages:122-123
Ankur Joshi (BDM at Malhotra Graphics, Mumbai) |
Pages:124-126 Deepak Kumar Sharma and Dinesh. C (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In the modern era, digital printing has been dominating printing process to print on variety of paper substrates. Electrophotography is one of the commonly used technology or method in digital printing process. The emerging trends in the field of digital printing take over the position of traditional printing processes which requires the scrutiny of the print quality parameters. The total digital controlling of the printing process gives a hypothesis of achieving the consistent print quality in all prints. This article is scrutinizing that hypothesis by conducting the instrumental (Techkon Spectro Dens Premium spectrophotometer) measurement of colorimetric and densitometric tonal values and quality parameters of the print on coated and uncoated paper which is printed on daily basis. The results show that the Delta E (colour variation) is higher in uncoated papers as compared to the coated prints. Solid ink density and print contrast of black colour has better consistency on uncoated paper and print contrast of all colours on coated are also subjected to the variations. The solid ink density of yellow colour on coated paper shows highest densitometric value consistency. Pages:124-126
Deepak Kumar Sharma and Dinesh. C (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:127-129 Parveen Kumar and Daulat Sihag (Department of Computer Science, JCDMCOE Sirsa, Haryana) Images are an important form of data and are used in almost every application. Some applications cannot use images directly due to the large amount of memory space needed to store these images. One of the most critical decision points in the design of a face recognition system is the choice of an appropriate face representation. Effective feature descriptors are expected to convey sufficient invariant and non-redundant facial information. Motion information is used to find the moving regions and probable eye region blobs are extracted by thresholding the image. These blobs reduce the search space for face verification which is done by template matching. Experimental results for face detection show good performance even across orientation and pose variation to a certain extent. The face recognition is carried out by cumulatively summing up the Euclidean distance between the test face images and the stored database, which shows good discrimination for true and false subjects. As human face is a dynamic object having high degree of variability in its appearance, that makes face detection a difficult problem in computer vision. In this field, accuracy and speed of identification is a main issue. The goal of this paper is to evaluate various face detection and recognition methods, provide complete solution for image based face detection and recognition with higher accuracy, better response rate as an initial step for video surveillance. Solution is proposed based on performed tests on various face rich databases in terms of subjects, pose, emotions, race and light. Pages:127-129
Parveen Kumar and Daulat Sihag (Department of Computer Science, JCDMCOE Sirsa, Haryana) |
Pages:130-131 Deepak Kumar Sharma and Ruby Rani (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The print quality is more and more importance in the printing industry due to high degree of automation, competition and ISO certification of product and systems. The quality can be analysed in visual and instrument basis. If the quality is analysed visually, then it is the analysis of print consistency and if the quality is analysed instrumentally, then it is the analysis of quality consistency. Here the quality of the print is considered using a densitometer. Three quality parameters are considered here and the relationship between them are analysed. The result shows that the SID increases the Dot Gain and Print Contrast is also Increases and vice versa. But this relationship varies little higher and lower level as compared colour to colour. The practical experiment does not shows absolute relationship between as in the mathematical manner Pages:130-131
Deepak Kumar Sharma and Ruby Rani (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:132-135 Arohit Goyat, Amaranand and Rakesh Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The Indian paperboard packaging industry is growing at a rapid rate. Paperboard carton packaging is the need of the hour. Packaging is the science, art, and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale and use. Paperboard packaging found wherever goods are produced, distributed, marketed and used. Folding box board is one of the important types of paperboard which used in packaging. The used of folding boxboard carton is widespread because of the ability of this packaging format to satisfy the function of protection, utility, and motivation. Folding box board packaging are found in many places, such as supermarkets, traditional street market, shops and departmental stores as well as for mail order, fast food, dispensing machines, hospital, military, education and sport. These product packages attract the customer if the printing done on these package in good condition. Printing plays an important role in making the Folding box carton attractive. If any problem found related to printing it gives the bed effect on product package sales. These problems produce due to substrate, machine and improper working system, etc. With the help of this study it is found that the folding boxboard waste can be reduced if take great care on all these. The good printing quality attracts the customer and helps in increasing the sales of product. Pages:132-135
Arohit Goyat, Amaranand and Rakesh Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
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Pages:136-137 Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Indian printing is booming at an exponential rate today. Printing is having a vast range of application for common people. There is a huge change in social, economic, political and market condition. This paper through light on printing industry scenario presently in India and future possible implication of it. This research paper is studied the future, scope, challenges of printing industry from the different angle. The paper shows that the Indian printing industry has a good scope in exporting of printed product due to very low production cost and good communication and technical skills as required. The importing of the machines creates high level competition in Indian printing machine manufacturing field. The important notable matter, a well quipped prepress machine manufactures are available in India. Pages:136-137
Deepak Kumar Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
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