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Authors and Ethical Guidelines
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About this Journal
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology (IJSECT) related articles. IJSECT is a peer reviewed journal and being published regularly since 2011. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of physics, chemistry, mathematics, botany, engineering and computer technology. The ISSN no is 2231-508X. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate and other databases. For more details write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editorial Board
Jagdish Parshad Jangra, PhD, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana
D.P. Singh, PhD, PPIMT, Hisar, Haryana
R.B. Patel, CSE, DBCR, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Rajneesh Solanki, PhD, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Sudhanshu Sharma, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
S.P. Garg, PhD, (Retd.), Professor of Physics, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Sample paper
Submit your Article
For login click here
Authors and Ethical Guidelines
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Peer Review Policy
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
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Pages:192-195 Ram Prasad Chakraborty1 and Rahul Misra2 (Department of CSE, B.M. College of Technology &Management, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon, Haryana, India) Recently most of conventional education system are becoming not being suitable for requirements of social progress and educational development and not being able to catch up with the changes of learning demand in time, thus computer networks have brought opportunities for it.In traditional web-based e-learning mode, system construction and maintenance are located in interior of educational institutions or enterprises, which results in a lot of problems existed, such as a lot of investment needed, but without capital gains to return, without development potential and staying power. Cloud computing that introduces efficient scale mechanism can let construction of e-learning system be entrusted to suppliers and provide a new mode for e-learning. In this paper, we introduced cloud computing to e-learning, built an e-learning cloud, and made an active research and exploration for it from the following aspects: its work mode,architecture, construction method, external interface with the business model, challenges and solutions etc. Our results suggest that the introduction of cloud computing into e-learning is feasible and it can greatly improve the efficiency of investment and the power of management, which can make e-learning system development into a virtuous circle and achieve a win-win situation for suppliers and customers. Pages:192-195
Ram Prasad Chakraborty1 and Rahul Misra2 (Department of CSE, B.M. College of Technology &Management, Farrukhnagar… |
Pages:196-198 Naseer Ahmed Lone, Anil Kumar, Gulzar Ahmad, and Gulshana Amain (Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Singhania University, Singhania, Rajasthan) This paper adds to the debate over whether easy access to the Internet is the only outcome of community computer network projects or if there are tangible impacts to these initiatives. Building from Putnam's links between quality of life, community involvement, and social capital, the authors provide evidence as to the quality-of-life implications of the community computer network known as the Blacksburg Electronic Village (BEV). The results of the longitudinal study indicate frequent and increasing use of the BEV and the Internet for local, social-capital-building activities. However, there is no trend toward an increase in community involvement or attachment except in a subset of the population that scores high on measures of preexisting community involvement. The results offer Putnam justification for his claims about the Internet's role in social capital formation. Pages:196-198
Naseer Ahmed Lone, Anil Kumar, Gulzar Ahmad, and Gulshana Amain (Research Scholar, Department of Computer… |
Pages:199-202 Arohit Goyat1 and Suman Yadav2 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, Department of Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana2) Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale and use. Carton is the name of certain types of containers typically made from paperboard which is also sometimes known as cardboard. Many types of cartons are used in packaging. Sometimes a carton is also called a box. Cartons can be made from many materials: paperboard, various plastics or a composite. Some are "food grade" for direct contact with foods. Many cartons are made out of a single piece of paperboard. Depending on the need, this paperboard can be waxed or coated with polyethylene to form a moisture barrier. This may serve to contain a liquid product or keep a powder. Prepress is the term used in the printing and publishing industries for the processes and procedures that occur between the creation of a print layout and the final printing. The prepress procedure includes the manufacture of a printing plate, image carrier or form, ready for mounting on a printing press, as well as the adjustment of images and texts or the creation of a high-quality print file. In today's prepress shop, the form of delivery from the customer is usually electronic, either a PDF or application files created from such programs as Adobe in Design or QuarkXPress. Press sections in packaging industry cover all the operation occurs between prepress and post press section. We use different verities of board for printing, high quality of ink by which we print and different printing process to print. Postpress is a crucial part of any printing process even though it takes place after the actual printing, since it determines the final look, shape and feel of your printed product. Pages:199-202
Arohit Goyat1 and Suman Yadav2 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, Department of Print… |
Pages:203-205 Naseer Ahmed Lone, Anil Kumar, Gulzar Ahmad Pala and Janisar Akther Wani (Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Singhania University, Singhania) The scope of this paper is to analyze the effects of Information Technology (IT) on senior citizens, adults and teens in perspective of their relations, education, entertainment, socialization and the problems that a digital divide can bring in our society. Technology can have both positive and negative consequences on people of different walks of life at different times. The need is to understand the true impact of IT so that everybody gathers benefits that yield a healthy society. Over the last decade, the revolution in IT has brought in advancement that shows increasingly visible effects on the life of the average people of India, in particular, and the world in general. These innovations affect largely how people work, communicate, do business, trade, learn, teach, inform and research. In this paper, an empirical study is conducted to examine whether the contacts via e-mail, online chatting and availability of information through Internet would lead us in a better learned, connected, and participatory society or in a society of loneliness. These issues are explored in detail and suitable solutions are proposed to counter the negative affects of IT on our society. Pages:203-205
Naseer Ahmed Lone, Anil Kumar, Gulzar Ahmad Pala and Janisar Akther Wani (Research Scholar, Department… |
Pages:206-208 Parmila Kumari (Deptt. of Chemistry, Singhania University Pacheri Bari Distt. Jhunjunu, Rajasthan) Selenium is thus considered to be an important element and an important antioxidant micronutrient. Selenium protects body against free radical cell damage probably through two ways. One by glutathione peroxidase (selenium containing enzyme) which detoxifies hydrogen peroxide and second way is selenium dependent oxidant injury protection, independent of glutathione peroxidase. Pages:206-208
Parmila Kumari (Deptt. of Chemistry, Singhania University Pacheri Bari Distt. Jhunjunu, Rajasthan) |
Pages:209-210 Parmila Kumari (Deptt. of Chemistry, Singhania University Pacheri Bari Distt. Jhunjunu, Rajasthan) The essential trace mineral, selenium, is of fundamental importance to human health. As a constituent of selenoproteins, selenium has structural and enzymic roles, in the latter context being best-known as an antioxidant and catalyst for the production of active thyroid hormone. Selenium is needed for the proper functioning of the immune system, and appears to be a key nutrient in counteracting the development of virulence and inhibiting HIV progression to AIDS. It is required for sperm motility and may reduce the risk of miscarriage. Pages:209-210
Parmila Kumari (Deptt. of Chemistry, Singhania University Pacheri Bari Distt. Jhunjunu, Rajasthan) |
Pages:212-214 Swati Garg (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) This study deals with designing a flexible feature space for Content Based Image retrieval Systems (CBIR). For this purpose, initially, a large variety of features are extracted from the regions of the pre-segmented images. Then, the feature set of each object class is learned using the Fuzzy Art Map Architecture, by identifying the weights of each feature for each object class. In the proposed approach the color feature is used and uses the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. The database consists of 8 bit bmp format images of 256×256 size. The Hue Saturation Value color space is used. The color Histogram of each image in the database and the query image is obtained & then Median Filtering is applied to reduce the noise. The Fuzzy C-Means Clustering can used to obtain the more features of the images and to improve retrieval efficiency. The similarity between the query image and the images in the database is done using Quadratic Distance approach and the minimum distance image is retrieved from the database. Pages:212-214
Swati Garg (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:206-210 Muhammad Uzair Khan and Kanwal Nazim1, Moinuddin Ahmed and Syed Shahid Shaukat2, Sikander Khan Sherwani3 (Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre, University of Karachi, Pakistan1, Laboratory of Dendrochronology and Plant Ecology, Department of Botany, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology Karachi, Pakistan2, Department of Microbiology, Federal Urdu, University of Arts, Science & Technology Karachi, Pakistan 3) The Various industrial wastes contain organic matter and some essential nutrients which are needed for the normal plant growth. This study evaluates the effects of biological recycling of fiber industry sludge and its ash in different concentrations i.e. sludge 25 and 50g/6kg and ash 25 and 50g/6kg of some plants. Seed germination, seedling growth, survival, and dry weight of shoots and roots of three test species: Zea mays and Phaseolus lanatus (crop species) and Trifolium alexandrianum L. (fodder species) were observed. Heavy metal accumulation in soil and plant dry biomass was also analyzed. The results showed that plant species responded differently in different treatments. The results of ANOVA described that the seed germination and other growth parameters of all species were significantly suppressed at 50 g ash treatment. The highly sensitive response of shoot and root growth was determined in P.lanatus. However, dry weights of shoots and roots of T.alexandrianum were significantly reduced in all treatments. The analysis of heavy metals showed significantly high concentration in soil (P<0.001), while the accumulation of heavy metals in plants' dry biomass was also significantly different among treatments. It is highly recommended that industrial sludge and ashes must be properly checked before applying in any crop field as organic substitute. This study provides crucial information regarding quality and quantity of nutrients necessary prior to suggesting the suitability of an industrial waste as a fertilizer. Pages:206-210
Muhammad Uzair Khan and Kanwal Nazim1, Moinuddin Ahmed and Syed Shahid Shaukat2, Sikander Khan Sherwani3… |
Pages:211-215 Sreevalsan J Menon1 Priyanka Rani and Millicent Anyiso2 (Agricultural Technology Information Centre, Kerala Agriculture University, Mannuthy, Thrissur1, Kerala Agriculture University, Mannuthy, Thrissur2) Homestead system of cultivation continues to be the unique feature of the agricultural scenario of Kerala with more than 80% of the cultivated area coming under homestead farming. The Kerala Agricultural University is the primary and the principal instrumentality of the Kerala State in providing human resources, skills and technology, required for the sustainable development of its agriculture. Agricultural Technology Information Centre (ATIC) of the Kerala Agriculture University located at Mannuthy, Thrissur, provides a single window delivery system for agricultural information as well as products and technologies developed by the University with a view to deliver quality services to the farmers. The centre enables the leverage between technology and homestead productivity. The present study was an attempt to comprehend the buying behavior of farmers under the umbrella of the ATIC located at Mannuthy, Thrissur and to analyze the extent of farmers' association with ATIC. The off take of planting materials from ATIC ranging from1-5 or 6-10 indicates consumption for home gardens while more than 10 indicate planting for commercial purposes. It was found that planting materials up to 10 units were purchased through ATIC thereby contributing to homestead productivity. The mean of Consumer Attitude Index was found out to be 52.46. Most parameters of the Consumer Attitude Index (CAI) are in the agree zone indicating that most farmers are favourably disposed towards ATIC. Pages:211-215
Sreevalsan J Menon1 Priyanka Rani and Millicent Anyiso2 (Agricultural Technology Information Centre, Kerala Agriculture University… |
Pages:216-219 Pankaj Kumar and Rinkee (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar,) In this case study I analyse that a small difference in ink viscosity can produce major variations in print quality. Variation in ink viscosity affects the print quality i.e. print density decreases when low viscosity of ink and the print density increases with increase in ink viscosity but after a saturation point it starts to decrease, clogging problem comes here so dot percentage decreases i.e. density decreases. So we can say that ink viscosity and density are closely related to each other.Also the variation in ink viscosity effects on dot sharpness and dot size etc. If the ink have low viscosity then dot gain problem is created, dot sharpness decreases, mottling defect also comes. In case of high viscosity, dot sharpness increases and high viscosity sometimes causes the ink to dry inside the cell, resulting in cell clogging. This reduces the efficiency of cells to carry ink and transfer to substrates. Keeping viscosity unchanged helps to maintain print quality to great extent. Controlling the ink viscosity is very important from both quality and economical point of view. Pages:216-219
Pankaj Kumar and Rinkee (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar,) |
Pages:220-222 M.S.A. Hussain, S. Ara and Hosiar Singh (Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Rajasthan) Deforestation had a marked impact on frequency, density and abundance of Podophyllum hexandrum . In general, east and south zones of Gulmarg were found highly affected zones due to higher rate of human interference and other socio-economic activities such as construction of roads, tourist huts, hotels, overgrazing, hence, exhibited lesser and fewer no. of medicinal plants, confirming that deforestation and land use change are the main factors causing habitat loss for medicinal plants. The north and south zones were found comparatively protected zones with more vegetation. Pages:220-222
M.S.A. Hussain, S. Ara and Hosiar Singh (Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Rajasthan) |
Pages:223-229 Pankaj Kumar and Divya (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) Quality Control in Gravure Publication in HT Burda Ltd. is important for achieving good quality in the final print. Development of Quality Control in Publication Gravure is very important considering for achieving best quality at minimum expense. This was undertaken in HT Burda plant which is the only Publication Gravure plant in India. The work flow chart has been developed for smooth flow of work & maintains the Quality Control System. For the same quality checklist are developed. Different Publications need different quality standards which are identified during this study and will be viewed thoroughly with acceptable limits & tolerance limits. For formulating the workflow first checks points are identified, they are arranged in a manner so that works can't be interrupted during operation. Pages:223-229
Pankaj Kumar and Divya (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) |
Pages:230-232 Sumitra Sangwan1 and Baby2 (Department of Computer Science, Govt. College Safidon, Jind, Haryana1, Department of Computer Science, CMJ University Silong, Meghalaya2) In this new era of communication, the advent of mobile computing has revolutionized our information society. The proliferation of new, powerful, efficient and compact communicating devices like personnel digital assistants (PDAs), pagers, laptops and cellular phones, having extraordinary processing power paved the way for advance mobile connectivity. We are moving from the Personal Computer age to the Ubiquitous Computing age in which a user utilizes, at the same time, several electronic platforms through which he can access all the required information whenever and wherever needed. The present paper reviews issues and challenges of MANET communications. Pages:230-232
Sumitra Sangwan1 and Baby2 (Department of Computer Science, Govt. College Safidon, Jind, Haryana1, Department of… |
Pages:233-235 Vinod Kumar (Research Scholar, School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Singhania University, Rajasthan) Differential amplifier is one of the versatile circuits in analog circuit design. In CMOS technology the differential amplifier can be realized using a NMOS or PMOS differential pair. There are several tradeoffs that determine which differential pair to be used. One criterion that is considered in making the choice is the common mode input range. This specifies that over what range of commonmode voltages the differential amplifier continues to sense and amplify the difference signal with the same gain. Moreover in order to design a versatile Op-amp amplifier its input stage must consist of rail to rail input mode range capability. The simple differential pair, either made of NMOS or PMOS, cannot meet the requirements of rail to rail common mode input. A possible solution to the problem is to use both NMOS and PMOS differential pairs simultaneously [1]. The resulting compound amplifier is called as Complementary differential amplifier. This complementary differential amplifier is used as the core element of base band amplifiers [4]. With slight modifications, this complementary differential amplifier can be used in various analog and digital CMOS circuits. Pages:233-235
Vinod Kumar (Research Scholar, School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Singhania University, Rajasthan) |
Pages:236-239 Kiran Bala (Research Scholar Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Rajasthan) The present paper is concerned with thermoelasticity, two-temperature thermoelasticity, basic equations of two-temperature thermoelasticityand three types of thermoelasticity theories i.e. uncoupled, coupled and generalized thermoelasticity with relevant view of literature. Pages:236-239
Kiran Bala (Research Scholar Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Rajasthan) |
Pages:240-241 Vinod Kumar (Research Scholar, School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Singhania University, Rajasthan) In this paper low power CMOS Op-Amp operating with low supply voltage is described. It will begin by presenting one of the traditional low voltage CMOS Op-Amp design techniques such as folded cascode structure and then describe some more recent developments in Op-Amp design such as floating gate and bulk driven CMOS Op-Amps. Pages:240-241
Vinod Kumar (Research Scholar, School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Singhania University, Rajasthan) |
Pages:242-243 Sumitra Sangwan1 aand Baby2 (Department of Computer Science, Govt. College Safidon, Jind, Haryana1, Department of Computer Science, CMJ University Silong, Meghalaya2) The increasing mobility of humans across the globe generated demand for infrastructure-less and quickly deployable mobile networks. Such networks are referred to as Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET). The field of Mobile ad hoc Networks has gained an important part of the interest of researchers and become very popular in last few years. A mobile ad hoc network is a collection of two or more nodes equipped with wireless communications and networking capability without central network control. The present paper reviews on MANET for effective communication. Pages:242-243
Sumitra Sangwan1 aand Baby2 (Department of Computer Science, Govt. College Safidon, Jind, Haryana1, Department of… |
Pages:244-246 Vandana Gupta, Bijender and Ankit Boora (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Objective of this paper is to investigate major causes of machine downtime in Web-fed Offset Press Organizations and hence find out the best optimization strategies for downtime. Web-fed offset is a type of offset printing in which a continuous roll of paper is fed through the printing press. Even very high speed presses upto 75000 IPH have come to exist with full automation, still machine downtime is a strong point of concern among most of printers. Machine downtime is a period of time that a system fails to provide or perform its primary function and machine stops causing reduced efficiency of machine. The downtime data was collected on daily basis in consecutive three months February, March and April in Dainik Bhaskar Printing Press, Hisar. The results clearly indicated that downtime is caused mainly due to reel change and web break. Power failure, reel shaft puncture, operational mistakes, folder knife problem and web wrap around blanket are unperiodic and less prone still important factors to be considered by most of the printers. Pages:244-246
Vandana Gupta, Bijender and Ankit Boora (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:247-250 Anjan Kumar Baral and Harsha (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) This research paper highlights the sources of paper wastage in sheetfed offset press. Paper wastage control is very important from environmental point of view and the economical point too. This project was undertaken in KUK Press which is a very important part of Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra where in data was collected to analyze the wastage control and factors affecting the wastage especially of paper. The data has been tabulated and presented graphically to analyze effectively. Controlling wastage paper wastage is very important to make the process economical as paper is the element having highest consumption in printing. Data collected has a numbers of elements like name of job, no. of colors, name of machine, speed of machine, no. of stops, temperature of room, total quantity of job, good quantity, wastage, wastage % etc. Finally results indicated that wastage depends upon certain factors like type of job, no of colors, type of paper, temperature of room, quantity of job etc. Pages:247-250
Anjan Kumar Baral and Harsha (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:251-253 Vandana Gupta, Bijender and Sonam Verma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Corrugated board has become quite versatile material in today's modern packaging world. The Corrugated board manufacturers and printers need to concentrate more on quality in order to meet higher customer expectation. Moisture content is a parameter which decides the ultimate end user properties and qualities of the corrugated board. This paper highlights the effect of moisture content on corrugated board manufacturing and printing. The work was carried out at Janus Packaging Pvt. Ltd., Baddi and moisture content data was collected on daily basis. The results clearly indicated that 8-12% moisture content is most suitable for corrugated board need to taken into consideration by manufacturers as well as printers. Pages:251-253
Vandana Gupta, Bijender and Sonam Verma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
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Pages:254-256 Arohit Goyat and Kuldeep Soni (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) Web offset printing is a form of offset printing in which a continuous roll of paper is fed through the printing press. Pages are separated and cut to size after they have been printed. Web offset printing is used for high-volume publications such as mass-market books, magazines, newspapers, catalogs and brochures. There are two methods of web offset printing, known as heat set and coldset. In the heat set process, the ink is dried rapidly by forced-air heating. In the cold set process, the ink dries more slowly by ordinary evaporation and absorption. Some web offset presses transfer text and images to only one side of the print medium at a time. Others can print on both sides simultaneously. The paper width is usually between 11 and 56 inches. The paper is fed through the system at speeds ranging from 5 to 50 feet per second. Web offset printing differs from sheet-fed offset printing, in which individual pages of paper are fed into the machine. Sheet-fed offset printing is popular for small and medium-sized fixed jobs such as limited-edition books. Web breaks are considered as one of the most significant problems in a pressroom. This work concerns the analysis of relation between various parameters characterizing the paper, printing press, the printing process and the web break occurrence. In that study we can find out the cause & control techniques of web break in newspaper printing press. The web breaks are classified the paper web can have various causes, many of which have little to do with wet-end additives. For instance, the drives of the paper machine may be unstable or poorly adjusted. Some detective work may be needed to determine why the paper web is breaking. The genetic search process results into a variable set providing the best mapping for web break minimization in newspaper printing. Pages:254-256
Arohit Goyat and Kuldeep Soni (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) |
Pages:257-258 Anju Panwar and N. K. Mishra (Research Scholor, Singhania University, Rajasthan, Environmental Biotechnology, TITS Bhiwani) Bioremediation is an efficient tool practiced now-a-days for the removal of contaminants from the contaminated soil or water. In this report our objective was to remediate arsenic contaminated soil collected from West Bengal using biosurfactant.We have carried out characterization and fractionation of arsenic contaminated soil, biosurfactant production from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, screening of microbial species from soil, lysimeter studies with different treatments for removal of arsenic and collection and characterization of root exudates in presence of arsenic. From the study conducted, it was found that biosurfactant mediated phytoremediation is effective in removing arsenic from soil. It is also found that in presence of arsenic Vetiveria plant produces biosurfactant, with biochemical changes including decrease in carbohydrate content and stable protein content. Pages:257-258
Anju Panwar and N. K. Mishra (Research Scholor, Singhania University, Rajasthan, Environmental Biotechnology, TITS Bhiwani) |
Pages:259-261 Ambrish Pandey and Ravinder (Department of Printing Tech., GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) To cope up with customer's expectations and quicker production needs, single color offset printing presses are being converted into multicolor with the passage of time. 90 GSM Art Paper was selected to be printed wet on dry and wet on wet on single color and multicolor offset printing press respectively with a quality control chart having ink patches, trapping marks and slur bars. The quality of printed patches was evaluated using X-Rite 530 Series spectrodensitometer in terms of solid ink density and ink trapping parameters. The results clearly indicated that the density was found more on wet on dry printed paper due to better ink trapping in this case than wet on wet. The coated paper resulted into better ink hold out due to its better ink absorption characteristics. Pages:259-261
Ambrish Pandey and Ravinder (Department of Printing Tech., GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:262-264 Anju Panwar and Sunita (Research Scholor, Singhania University, Rajasthan, HITM, Kaithal, Haryana) Heavy-metal pollution represents an important environmental problem due to the toxic effects of metals, and their invasion in to the food chain leads to serious ecological and health problems. Metal remediation through common physico-chemical techniques is expensive and unsuitable in treating large contaminated area effectively. Bioremediation offers a promising means to reclaim such contaminated soil in an economical and eco friendly way. Bioremediation employs microorganisms capable of degrading toxic contaminants or have the ability to accumulate it in their cells. This concentrated end product can afterwards be directed for a controlled way for recovery of metals. The parameters affecting the biosorption of heavy metals; such as time, metal concentration and biomass concentrations have been investigated. The results revealed that biosorption of about 66-81% of Pd2+ and 72-78 % of Cd2+ was attained within 30 days. The time taken for maximum sorption of Pb2+and Cd2+ was 30 days for soil containing 100 and 300 ppm of Pb2+and Cd2+ respectively. Biosorption rate are higher when the cells are in stationary phase. The biosorption and the growth of the microorganism in aerated soil were found to be more comparing to non-aerated soil. Pages:262-264
Anju Panwar and Sunita (Research Scholor, Singhania University, Rajasthan, HITM, Kaithal, Haryana) |
Pages:265-268 Punam and R. S. Jha (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan, S(PG)ITM, Rewari, Haryana) Heisenberg uncertainly principle can be discussed by using the pattern classification technique of Artificial Neutral Networks with Back propagation learning rue. In this process a suitable arrangement can be constructed that contains the control of two experiments, one of which is designed to measure the position and other one is designed to measure the momentum of a sub-atomic particle (the electron). The Control system will determine either the position of momentum of electron, which less uncertain for any wavelength of light at any instant and start measuring the less uncertain quantity with the corresponding experiment. Pages:265-268
Punam and R. S. Jha (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan, S(PG)ITM, Rewari, Haryana) |
Pages:269-277 Mukesh Kumar Chandel and D. P. Singh (Department of Physics, B.M. College of Technology & Management, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon, Haryana, Department of Physics, P.P.I.M.T., Chadharywas, Hisar, Haryana) Wave particle interaction between elf waves and cyclotron resonant electrons has been studied & pitch angle diffusion is calculated at different pitch angles. We consider L-values of mid latitudes (2.0, 2.4, and 3.0). The diffusive equilibrium ionospheric model has been considered and theory of Summer et al (2007) has been extended. We find that high pitch angles are more efficient to precipitate resonant electrons into the lower ionosphere. In the same way the high frequency waves are more able to diffuse cyclotron resonant electron into the loss cone. The results are in agreement with experimental values. Pages:269-277
Mukesh Kumar Chandel and D. P. Singh (Department of Physics, B.M. College of Technology &… |
Pages:278-284 Seema and Harish Rohil (Department of Computer Science & Applications, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana) As medical/biological imaging facilities move towards complete film-less imaging, compression plays a key role. Although lossy compression techniques yield high compression rates, the medical community has been reluctant to adopt these methods, largely for legal reasons, and has instead relied on lossless compression techniques that yield low compression rates. The true goal is to maximise compression while maintaining clinical relevance and balancing legal risk. This paper proposes a study of medical image compression techniques and chooses the best one among them that makes use of clinically relevant regions. Lossless compression is used in these clinically relevant regions, and lossy compression is used everywhere else. Pages:278-284
Seema and Harish Rohil (Department of Computer Science & Applications, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa… |
Pages:285-287 Harvinder Singh and M.K. Sharma (Institute of Professional Studies, and Amar Pali Institute Haldwani) Cancer Detection (Cadet) is a demanded technology which is a blend of Artificial Intelligence, Expert systems and medical field. Hospitals and medical practitioners have always been finding it difficult to diagnose leukemia, a fatal disease, which in layman's language called cancer. Cancer risk evaluation and early detection are subject to serious limitations mainly related to human factors and to the characteristics of the data involved. Cadet is a computer based clinical decision support system for early detection of cancer. Cadet provides quantitative empirical evidence on the importance of expert systems developed using the emerging technology of artificial intelligence in efficient detection of cancer in human beings. Pages:285-287
Harvinder Singh and M.K. Sharma (Institute of Professional Studies, and Amar Pali Institute Haldwani) |
Pages:288-290 Munish Kumar (Department of Comp Engg, Govt. Polytechnic, Hisar, Haryana) Today various applications in network technology, the use of multicasting within MANETs is much beneficial. Every routing protocol has its advantages and disadvantages and aims at a specific application. The expected standard for routing protocols in the Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks is very likely to combine some of the most competitory schemes. Thus the goal for a routing protocol is to minimize its control traffic overhead while at the same time, it should be capable of rapidly to link failure and addition caused by node movements. In this review paper, typical routing protocols based on unicast or multicast routing schema selected from the class of similar approaches in mobile ad hoc network routing are discussed. There is also a characteristic comparison for typical representation of routing protocol designed for MANETs. MANETs can decrease the cost of wireless communication and increase the efficiency and throughput of the wireless link between two nodes whenever we are sending multiple copies of the same messages by accomplishment the inherent broadcasting properties of wireless transmission. In place of sending same data through multiple unicasts, multicasting decrease channel capacity consumption, sender nodes and routers processing, energy utilization, and data delivery delay which are important for MANETs. If the mobile nodes in the MANET move too quickly, they have to repair to broadcast to achieve node to node communication. Pages:288-290
Munish Kumar (Department of Comp Engg, Govt. Polytechnic, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:291-293 Narender Singh (Department of Applied Physics and Humanities, N.C. College of Engineering, Israna, Panipat, Haryana) We study the ground-state energy of fully spin-polarized coupled electron layers, with zero and finite width of the layers, embedded in a uniform neutralizing background at temperature T = 0. The correlations are treated within the quantum or dynamical version of Singwi, Tosi, Land and Sjölander (qSTLS) theory as a function of carrier density and layer spacing. Results are compared with the recent diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) and variational Monte Carlo (VMC) simulation studies of spin-polarized coupled electron layers with zero width. The spin-polarized effect is seen to introduce a marked change in the ground-state energy of the coupled electron layers as compared to the results of unpolarized coupled electron layers with finite width. Pages:291-293
Narender Singh (Department of Applied Physics and Humanities, N.C. College of Engineering, Israna, Panipat, Haryana) |
Pages:294-296 Munish Kumar (Department of Comp Engg, Govt. Polytechnic, Hisar, Haryana) This paper, presents typical routing protocols based on unicast or multicast routing schema selected from the class of similar approaches that can reflect the state of- the-art of research work on mobile ad hoc network routing. Proactive, reactive and hybrid approaches have been used in every of the unicast routing protocol and multicast routing protocol classification. Wireless communication technology has been developed with two primary models ─ one is fix infrastructure based model in which much of the nodes are mobile and connected through fixed backbone nodes using wireless medium. Another model is mobile ad-hoc network. Mobile ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are comprised of mobile nodes (MNs) that are self-organizing and cooperative to ensure efficient and accurate packet routing between nodes and potentially base stations. There are no specific routers, servers, access points for MANETs. Because of its fast and easy deployment, robustness, and low cost, Typical MANETs applications can be found in the following areas like military applications (a temporary network in the battlefield), search and rescue operations, temporary networks within meeting rooms, airports, vehicle-to-vehicle communication in smart transportation, Personal Area Networks connecting mobile devices like mobile phones, laptops, smart watches, and other wearable computers etc. Pages:294-296
Munish Kumar (Department of Comp Engg, Govt. Polytechnic, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:297-301 Arohit Goyat and Rakesh Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana, Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The Indian paperboard packaging industry is growing at a rapid rate. Paperboard carton packaging is the need of the hour. Packaging is the science, art, and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale and use. Paperboard packaging found wherever goods are produced, distributed, marketed and used. Folding box board is one of the important types of paperboard which used in packaging. The used of folding boxboard carton is widespread because of the ability of this packaging format to satisfy the function of protection, utility, and motivation. Folding box board packaging are found in many places, such as supermarkets, traditional street market, shops and departmental stores as well as for mail order, fast food, dispensing machines, hospital, military, education and sport. These product packages attract the customer if the printing done on these package in good condition. Printing plays an important role in making the Folding box carton attractive. If any problem found related to printing it gives the bed effect on product package sales. These problems produce due to substrate, machine and improper working system, etc. With the help of this study it is found that the folding boxboard waste can be reduced if take great care on all these. The good printing quality attracts the customer and helps in increasing the sales of product. Pages:297-301
Arohit Goyat and Rakesh Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana, Print & Graphics… |
Pages:302-306 Amanjeet Panghal and Narender Singh (MIET Mohri and N.C.C.E., Israna, Haryana) In this paper, we investigate the possibility to use polyno-mial-based digital FIR filters as prototype filters in DFT and cosine modulated filter banks. In order to apply the FIR filter with piecewise polynomial response as prototype filter in the filter bank, it is beneficial to find expressions for polyphase components of the filter. In the paper it is shown that it is possible to construct the two following polyphase decomposi-tions of polynomial-based digital filters for implementation; (i) polyphase decomposition based on the prolonged Farrow structure, and (ii) polyphase decomposition based on the transposed Farrow structure. The paper shows that both polyphase structures have the same multiplication rate, while the polyphase decomposition based on the prolonged Farrow structure has a considerable smaller number of multipliers. Both structures are equivalent in terms of filter performance in the frequency domain, and can be used as prototype filter in DFT and cosine modulated filter bank. Pages:302-306
Amanjeet Panghal and Narender Singh (MIET Mohri and N.C.C.E., Israna, Haryana) |
Pages:307-309 Karan Singh Gill (Department of Physics, N.M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar, Haryana) Friction is one of the most fascinating and yet elusive phenomena in physics. Everyday life cannot be imagined in the absence of friction. It allows us to walk, to climb stairs, to sit in a chair, to stop a car, to handle tools. In technological applications friction is the evil of all motion and huge amounts of money are spent annually on energetic and mechanical losses due to friction and wear. Friction is also responsible for natural disasters like earthquakes, landslides and avalanches. Along the centuries mankind has tried to understand and control friction but in spite of the huge volume of experimental knowledge with remarkable technical applications, very little is known about the fundamental, elementary processes taking place on the atomic level at the interface between sliding surfaces. Pages:307-309
Karan Singh Gill (Department of Physics, N.M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:310-312 Samriti Rani (Independent Scholar Mathematics, Hisar, Haryana) Differential Equations are the language in which the laws of nature are expressed. Understanding properties of solutions of differential equations is fundamental to much of contemporary science and engineering. Ordinary differential equations (ODE's) deal with functions of one variable, which can often be thought of as time. Pages:310-312
Samriti Rani (Independent Scholar Mathematics, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:313-315 Samriti Rani (Independent Scholar Mathematics, Hisar, Haryana) The impact of the Digital class room technology on our teaching styles and on the classroom environment have been quite surprising and unexpected. An immediate observation about the instruction within the classroom dealt with the simple fact that the instructor is constantly facing the students rather than having his back to the class while writing on the board. This simple change provides for a subtle but meaningful change in the relationship between the instructor and the students. Pages:313-315
Samriti Rani (Independent Scholar Mathematics, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:316-317 T. Praveen Kumar and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) Energy efficiency projects in the industrial sector provide a source for reducing greenhouse gas emissions under a Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) scheme as laid out in Article 12 of the Kyoto Protocol. The CDM offers a mechanism for developed countries to meet greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction requirements by gaining offsets from projects they fund in developing countries. To receive these offsets - known as Carbon Emission Reduction Units (CERs) - the project should demonstrate “real, measurable, and long-term benefits” and the reductions should be “additional to any that would occur in the absence of the project.”(UNFCCC, 1997) In other words, energy-efficiency CDM projects must be compared against some baseline to quantify the carbon reduction, and this baseline should reflect, as closely as possible, what would have happened in the absence of the CDM project. Pages:316-317
T. Praveen Kumar and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater… |
Pages:318-320 T. Praveen Kumar and K P Yadav (Dresearch Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) Extracting hidden patterns in medial domain is becoming increa-singly relevant today as records of patients clinical trials and other attributes are available electronically. Traditionally, decision making in health care was based on the ground information, past experiences and funds constraints. But with the use of various data mining and knowledge discovery techniques, a knowledge rich health environment can be created. Pages:318-320
T. Praveen Kumar and K P Yadav (Dresearch Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater… |
Pages:322-328 K. Krishnamoorthy and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) Ad hoc wireless networks assume no pre-deployed infrastructure is available for routing packets end-to- end in a network, and instead rely on intermediary peers. Securing ad hoc routing presents challenges because each user brings to the network their own mobile unit, without the centralized policy or control of a traditional network. Especially, Security flaws of routing protocol may cause severe problems under ad hoc network. In this paper we briefly present the most popular on-demand routing protocol ADOV and potential security problems of AODV. Then, this paper analyzes security requirements for ad hoc routing protocols and proposed solutions such as ARAN, SAODV, SAR and SRP. Pages:322-328
K. Krishnamoorthy and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) |
Pages:329-332 T. Thangadurai and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) Software testing is an indispensible part of software development. It increases the confidence of programmer and user in the reliability and accuracy of software. However, it is a laborious and time-consuming task. Almost half of the software development resources spend on testing the software. Automatic software testing can substantially reduce the cost of development of software. Further exhaustive software testing is not feasible. Only the selective parts of the software are tested. Therefore design of a set of test cases is required in such a manner that it can find out as many faults as possible. We propose to improve software-testing efficiency with suitable optimization techniques. In this paper, the focus is on the use of genetic algorithms for generating the test data that can cover the most error-prone path; so that emphasis can be given on testing these paths firstly. Genetic algorithms are iterative techniques that apply simple operations repeatedly in the search for good solutions, or in this case, test data. By finding out the most error-prone path using this technique will help to reduce the software development cost and improve the testing efficiency. Pages:329-332
T. Thangadurai and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) |
Pages:333-337 K. Krishnamoorthy and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) Wireless networks (WN) encompass a new area of technology set to play an important role in the next generation wireless mobile networks, and it is going to address the internet provision to user at low cost anytime from anywhere. WN is characterized by dynamic self-organization, self-configuration and self-healing to enable flexible integration, quick deployment, easy maintenance, low costs, high scalability, and reliable services. Security of such a network has always been an issue. In this paper, we have analyzed the fundamental security requirements of WN and the challenges faced by it. We have also discussed the vulnerable features and possible active threats in WN along with few defense mechanisms against such threats, including solutions to the problems of intrusion detection. This paper serves a baseline for developing a secured, full-proof WN Pages:333-337
K. Krishnamoorthy and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) |
Pages:338-343 T. Thangadurai and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) Computer worms have a behavior of self-propagation over the host machines and have been terrorizing the Internet for the last several years. This is due to the ability of worms to propagate in automated fashion as they continuously compromise computer on the internet. At the same time, being fully automated makes their behavior repetitious and predictable.This article presents a survey on the behavior and detection schemes of Internet worms. We first identify worm characteristics through their behavior, and then classify worm detection algorithms based on the parameters used in the algorithms. Furthermore, we analyze and compare different detection algorithms with reference to the worm characteristics by identifying the type of worms that can and cannot be detected by these schemes. Pages:338-343
T. Thangadurai and K P Yadav (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur and MIET, Greater Noida) |
Pages:344-346 Samriti Rani (Independent Scholar Mathematics, Hisar, Haryana) Differential equations describe a wide range of practical problems in areas such as biology, engineering, physical sciences, economics and finance. This course aims to provide students with techniques required to solve classes of ordinary and partial differential equations that commonly occur in applications. Pages:344-346
Samriti Rani (Independent Scholar Mathematics, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:347-349 Anuradha Khatri and Jagbir Ahlawat (Department of Computer Science, Monad University, UP and Maharaja Surajmal Institute, New Delhi) SAP-ERP supports employee through every phase of their employment with an organization. The solution helps business identify and retain top performers, leverage their talents, align employee goals with corporate goals and maximize the impact of training. The objective of this paper is to investigate the effectiveness of the SAP-ERP training process and what can be done to improve it. As the education and training program is the necessity to implement and handle each information system of any organization. To study this ,this paper will evaluate the impact of training program for ERP implementation ,to make the user comfortable with the system and increase the expertise and knowledge level of the people, in this paper for the current study the user training and education variable consisted of different (09) parameters. Data collected from different respondents will be calculated and analyzed to find Mean, Standard Deviation and Variance. Pages:347-349
Anuradha Khatri and Jagbir Ahlawat (Department of Computer Science, Monad University, UP and Maharaja Surajmal… |
Pages:350-355 Jagbir Ahlawat and Anuradha Khatri (Maharaja Surajmal Institute, New Delhi and Research Scholar, Monad University, U.P) In today's knowledge-driven economy, businesses of small and mid-sized must adopt effective IT systems that can deliver the consolidated information required for decision-making, competitive advantage and growth. Just like huge corporations, all sizes businesses need integrated enterprise resource planning (ERP) software to support their goals and integrate their processes. The growth of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems since the 90's has been immense. ERP systems are in most cases implemented to improve organizational effectiveness. An implemented ERP system does not automatically guarantee full benefits. The application software should be a simple, affordable and integrated ERP solution designed for all type businesses. This research paper substantiates the necessity of ERP-systems' use in the business-oriented companies. It is important that ERP is operated as planned and thus provides the real-time information with a desired level of process integration. Any ERP system pushes an organization toward full process integration and solves the fragmentation of information. However, the tight process integration involves operational issues that must be carefully managed. Implementing an ERP system project is a difficult and high cost proposition as it places tremendous demands on organization's time and resources. This paper looks at an implemented ERP system in Indian organizations. The core aspect of the paper is an over view on the implemented ERP system, which is measured user satisfaction and post-implementation factors. Pages:350-355
Jagbir Ahlawat and Anuradha Khatri (Maharaja Surajmal Institute, New Delhi and Research Scholar, Monad University… |
Pages:356-361 Suman (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur, U.P.) As the demand for the system that perform better and cost less have increase, so there is an economical requirement to minimize the probability of failures whether the failures simply increase cost and inconvenience or threaten the public safety. However, to think of a system without failure is quite impossible. The system might fail in its operation due to various reasons natural, human and mechanical. But even after these errors, a system can be made desirable and reliable to use by providing proper maintenance and repair facilities at certain level of damages. Now a day, reliability is not only a subject of study for scientists and academicians but also a serious concern to the practicising engineers, manufacturer, economists and government leaders as well. Reliability considerations make more effective use of resources and it results in an increase in productivity and decrease in wastage of money, material and manpower. Unreliability usually results in prohibiting high cost of repair maintenance as well as down time and as such reliability is an economic necessity, more so far developing countries. Pages:356-361
Suman (Research Scholar, Monad University, Hapur, U.P.) |
Pages:1-3 J. Hemalatha and R. Palani Kumar1 K. Ramasamy2 (CSE, P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi1 and ECE, PSRR College of Engineering for Women, Sivakasi 2) A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a network composed of a large number of nodes that sense, collect, transmit, and deliver data to where it is needed. It involves set of isolated urban areas covered by sensor nodes (SNs) monitoring environmental parameters. Mobile sinks are mounted upon urban vehicles with fixed trajectories (e.g., buses) providing the ideal infrastructure to effectively retrieve sensory data from such isolated WSN fields. Existing approaches with single hop transfer of data from SN that lie within MS range and heavy involvement of network periphery nodes. In Existing Mobicluster Protocol used with Rendezvous sensor nodes for minimizing the overall network overhead and energy expenditure. This protocol use fixed MS track that have no special focus on amount of data that leads to very long delivery delay. Our proposed protocol KNN employs dynamic path selection which is very flexible increases energy reliably and efficiently compared to the previous approach. Hence this protocol aims at achieving overall network overhead reduction, energy consumption and prolonged network lifetime. Pages:1-3
J. Hemalatha and R. Palani Kumar1 K. Ramasamy2 (CSE, P.S.R Engineering College, Sivakasi1 and ECE… |
Pages:4-6 Farah Ashraf, Asma Bashir, Shahab Mehmood and Bushra Saeed (Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), Clifton, Karachi-Pakistan) Orchids are well-known around the globe as plants of decoration and called as gems in the area of horticulture. The main objective of this research was to evaluate the flower extracts of Dendrobium nobile and phalaenopsis plants, in vitro for their antibacterial activity against pyogenic skin infection isolates, that is, Staphylococuus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis by means of agar disc diffusion method. For this intention, strains were isolated from skin acne patients and were identified by conventional methods. The flower extracts of Dendrobium nobile and phalaenopsis showed antibacterial activity against pyogenic skin isolates. In comparable, five standard antibiotics were also checked against the isolated strains. The data demonstrated promising outcome in case of Dendrobium nobile and phalaenopsis compared to five broad-spectrum antibiotics. Moreover, the analysis also demonstrated that the pyogenic skin infectious isolates were challenging against several broad-spectrum antibiotics. Pages:4-6
Farah Ashraf, Asma Bashir, Shahab Mehmood and Bushra Saeed (Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of… |
Pages:7-13 Mukesh Kumar Chandel, D. P.Singh (Dept. of Physics, B.M. College of Technology & Management, Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon and Dept. of Physics, P.P.I.M.T., Chadharywas, Hisar) Wave particle interaction between elf waves and cyclotron resonant electrons has been studied & pitch angle diffusion is calculated at different pitch angles. We consider L-values of mid latitudes (2.0, 2.4, and 3.0). The diffusive equilibrium ionospheric model has been considered and theory of Summer et al (2007) has been extended. We find that high pitch angles are more efficient to precipitate resonant electrons into the lower ionosphere. In the same way the high frequency waves are more able to diffuse cyclotron resonant electron into the loss cone. The results are in agreement with experimental values. Pages:7-13
Mukesh Kumar Chandel, D. P.Singh (Dept. of Physics, B.M. College of Technology & Management, Farrukhnagar… |
Pages:14-16 Sandeep K. Jangra and Mustakeem1, Devender Kumar2 and Dinesh K. Atal3 (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal1, 3, Supdt. Department of EDP Cell, Guru Jambheswer University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana2) Foot drop occurs when there is damage to nerve pathways that are responsible for the dorsiflexion movement of the foot. Foot drop is a common problem of neurological dysfunction in the spinal cord nerve. Functional Electrical Stimulator (FES) plays an important role in stimulating the nerves and muscles of the human body and tends to recover the dysfunction. Neuromuscular stimulators have offered new possibilities for the treatment of foot drop. In this paper a novel technique for developing a low cost microcontroller based FES system for Foot Drop patients is discussed. Pages:14-16
Sandeep K. Jangra and Mustakeem1, Devender Kumar2 and Dinesh K. Atal3 (Department of Biomedical Engineering… |
Pages:17-20 Neeraj Kumar, Amit Sharma and Rajiv Kuamr (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GEC, Panipat) Ecological and fiscal issues have significant impacts on Reverse Supply Chain Management (RSCM) and are consideration to shape one of the developmental keystones of sustainable supply chain. Business Process Reengineering is a subterfuge- determined organizational inventiveness, basically reexamine and redesign business practice with the intention of accomplishing competitive step forward in quality, receptiveness, expenditure, customer fulfillment and other critical process performance measures. In this research paper we offer an appraisal of BPR vision focusing upon the use of informational techniques to facilitate a shift way from linear sequential work organization towards parallel work and multidisciplinary team work. Pages:17-20
Neeraj Kumar, Amit Sharma and Rajiv Kuamr (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, GEC, Panipat) |
Pages:21-23 Anjan Kumar Baral and Ankit Boora (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Without printing it is very difficult to survive in today's world. Like all other inventions, printing has travelled a long way to reach to its present form and we are very fortunate to mention here that over the years, it has established its own identity in the world market in terms of technological advancements and production efficiency. Offset printing process is the one of the major form of printing in India as well as worldwide. It occupies more than 40 per cent of total printing systems and even the introduction of digital technology has not changed the scenario much in recent time. Makeready operation is one of the major areas which need special care and attention not only to reduce the time and energy but also to minimize the level of paper waste. Pages:21-23
Anjan Kumar Baral and Ankit Boora (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:24-25 Ritu Bala (Department of Computer Science, F. C. College for Women, Hisar, Haryana) This paper represent review on Intrusion Detection System (IDS) for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) whose aim is to aware the mobile users about different types of attack in the wireless mobile Ad-hoc network. Applications of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET) are increasing rapidly. However, MANET is susceptible to attacks due to its mobile nature. The security issue is becoming a major concern in the applications of MANET; therefore, selection of intrusion detection methods is especially important for MANET applications. Pages:24-25
Ritu Bala (Department of Computer Science, F. C. College for Women, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:26-29 Syed Shahid Shaukat1, Kanwal Nazim, Muhammad Uzair Khan and Qadeer Muhammad Ali2, Moinuddin Ahmed3 (Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Karachi1, Marine Reference Collection and Resource Centre, University of Karachi2, Pakistan, Laboratory of Dendrochronology and Plant Ecology, Department of Botany Federal Urdu University Karachi3) Mangrove cover along the coast of Pakistan is decreasing day by day due to various disturbances particularly harvesting and cutting. Therefore, there is a need to observe changes in population of mangrove with known and unknown disturbance history. The present study deals with the population structure and dynamics of a dominant mangrove species Avicennia marina with a complete life table from seedling to mature trees in Pakistani coast. The causes and factors for the variation in six stages were also determined that predict the population structure after small and large scale disturbances. The survival (lx) of individuals of A. marina showed a gradual decline from seedling to mature trees at all locations. However, there was a rapid decline from seedling to juvenile stages at all sites. In disturbed stands population of seedlings showed lesser density compared to undisturbed areas. It is hoped that this study will help in the management and conservation planning of mangrove forests at the coastal areas of Pakistan. Pages:26-29
Syed Shahid Shaukat1, Kanwal Nazim, Muhammad Uzair Khan and Qadeer Muhammad Ali2, Moinuddin Ahmed3 (Institute… |
Pages:30-34 Shivender Kaushik and Uday singh Rawat1, Rajiv Kumar2 (Research Scholar Singhania University, Rajasthan1, Research Supervisor, Pt. N.R.S.Govt. College, Rohtak, Haryana 2) In this paper reliability and economic measures of a cloud system having independent h/w and s/w failure. For this purpose, a reliability model is developed considering cloud system as a single unit. A perfect server is provided to do preventive maintenance, repair and replacement of the components upon their failures immediately, can not leave the system during job. After a maximum operation time the unit undergoes for preventive maintenance directly from normal mode. If repair of the component is not possible up to a pre-specific time (called Maximum Repair Time), the components are replaced by new one with some replacement time. However, only replacement of the software components by new one is made after failures. The failure time of the components follow negative exponential distribution, while the distributions of preventive maintenance, repair and replacement time are taken as arbitrary with different probability density functions. The switches are perfect. Various reliability indices are obtained using semi-Markov process and regenerative point technique. Graphs are drawn for a particular case to depict the behavior of MTSF, availability and profit function. Pages:30-34
Shivender Kaushik and Uday singh Rawat1, Rajiv Kumar2 (Research Scholar Singhania University, Rajasthan1, Research Supervisor… |
Pages:35-37 Samriti Rani (PhD in Mathematics, Hisar, Haryana) Differential equations containing partial derivatives with two or more independent variables are called partial differential equations (PDES). These equations are of fundamental scientific interest but are substantially more difficult to solve, both analytically and computationally, than odes. Pages:35-37
Samriti Rani (PhD in Mathematics, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:38-40 Ritu Bala (Department of CS, F. C. College for Women, Hisar) Data ware housing is a booming industry with many interesting research problem. The data warehouse is concentrated on only few aspects. Here we are discussing about the overview of data warehouse. Let's look at various approaches to the data ware house design and usage process and the steps involved, architecture, need, advantages. Data-driven decision support systems, such as data warehouses can serve the requirement of extraction of information from more than one subject area. Data warehouses can provide the information required by the decision makers. Pages:38-40
Ritu Bala (Department of CS, F. C. College for Women, Hisar) |
Pages:41-45 Jitendra Kumar (Senior Research Fellow, Department of Geography, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak) Indian metropolitan cities are experiencing an accelerated pace of growth since independence. 42.6 percent of the urban dwellers are residing in 53 million plus cities. This has created opportunities for the urban planners, professionals and technologists to develop and guide the planned development and management. The increasing demand in urban planning and management has required the correct spatial information which is important for the implementation of planning and developmental activities. The present study demonstrates the role of remote sensing and GIS in generating geo-database for the city analysis at micro level. Kanpur city is selected as study area, which is one of the largest urban agglomerations of Uttar Pradesh million cities. High resolution of Cartosat-1 (PAN image), LISS-IV (MX) satellite, Census Data, Toposheets at scale of 1:50,000, Municipal Corporation map of Kanpur city 2005-06 and Kanpur City Development Plan, 2006 and online Google Earth have been used for meaningful analysis. Pages:41-45
Jitendra Kumar (Senior Research Fellow, Department of Geography, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak) |
Pages:46-49 Parul and Paramjit Singh (Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Department of Computer Sciences, PDM College of Engineering, Bahadurgarh, Haryana) Wireless sensor networks consist of a number of sensing nodes which are distributed in a wide area. They sense an event occurring in the environment and these sensing nodes are distributed or placed according to the requirements of the application. As sensor nodes are deployed in an area where replacement of batteries is not an easy task because of their critical locations e.g. battle surveillance, energy is a critical issue for sensor nodes in WSNs. Each sensor node is consuming some energy with different communication operations. If no external energy provided to it, a sensor can be dead as it participate for long time in the communication. Thus main aim of proposed study is to conserve and balance energy of nodes. The proposed work is to apply the routing algorithm named Global Best Path (GBP) for WSNs based on geographical and energy aware routing (GEAR) for inter-cluster communication as well as for intra-cluster communication. End to end delay and packet delivery ratio are calculated using numerical terms and energy consumption by nodes is shown with the help of graph. The proposed work will improve the efficiency even in case of congested network and improve the network life. Pages:46-49
Parul and Paramjit Singh (Department of Computer Science and Engineering and Department of Computer Sciences… |
Pages:50-55 Suman (SSA Chemistry, FSL GNCT, Rohini, Delhi) Excess enthalpy of mixing for 2-butanone with benzene, toluene, o-, m-, p-xylene and or cyclohexane binary mixtures have been determined with 2-drop calorimeter and data is applied to Redlick-kister equation at temperature 298.15 K. A number of experimental as well as theoretical studies on thermodynamic properties for ketones with alkanes1-5, alkenes 6, aromatic hydrocarbons7-10, alcohols11-15, ethers16-17, esters18, amides19-20 and amines21 have been reported in literature. Among them, systemic data for ketones + aromatic polar solvent are relatively rare7-10. Ketones are characterized by dipoledipole interactions in the pure state22-23. Pages:50-55
Suman (SSA Chemistry, FSL GNCT, Rohini, Delhi) |
Pages:56-59 Jitendra Kumar (Senior Research Fellow, Department of Geography, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak) Present study attempt to identify and mapping of slums using the Carosat-1(PAN image) and LISS-IV (MX) satellite images. The assessment of slum pockets in GIS environment supported by ground verification. The slums are identified on the basis of visual interpretation and is captured manually using on-screen digitization method. Finally, the database is created mapped with the help of Arc GIS 9.3. The area which are highly congested, small sized dwelling units with plastic/tin/mud roof usually square or rectangle temporary structure mostly located in marginal areas such as along line, drainage network, inner core areas and near industrial set-up are identified as slums. Study demonstrates the capability of high resolution satellite data to detect and delineate the slums in Kanpur city. Pages:56-59
Jitendra Kumar (Senior Research Fellow, Department of Geography, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak) |
Pages:60-64 Suman Yadav and Shaveta Arora (Department of Printing Technology and Print & Graphics Communication, M.D.U, Rhotak, Haryana) Quality is the lifeline of the printing industry. Most printers would never think of eliminating the quality control function from their production processes. Without quality control, the number of defective products that must be reworked, scrapped or returned would dramatically increase. Almost all printing organizations monitor the quality of the product they deliver to uphold their reputations, ensure satisfied customers and generate repeat business. Quality control is more and more, assuming an importance in the printing industry Quality control can be said to be the overall system of activities whose purpose is to provide a quality product or service that meets the needs of the users, and also the use of such a system. To make this goal achievable, both the organization and its suppliers must be dedicated to never-ending improvement, and more efficient ways to constantly obtain products or services that consistently meet customers' needs. The quality of reproduction of color images in offset printing is dependent on a number of parameters in a chain of steps and in the end it is the amount and the distribution of ink deposited on the substrate that create the sensation and thus the perceived colors. We identify three control points in the offset printing process and present methods for assessing the printing process quality in two of these points: Methods for determining if the printing plates carry the correct image, Methods for determining the amount of ink deposited onto the substrate. Pages:60-64
Suman Yadav and Shaveta Arora (Department of Printing Technology and Print & Graphics Communication, M.D.U… |
Pages:65-68 Suman (SSA Chemistry, FSL GNCT, Rohini , Delhi) Among different factors poor quality of tube well water is the major contributing factor towards the low yield of crops in India, as it is not fit for irrigation in most of the areas. This study was carried out to provide guidelines to farmers and researchers for better crop production by adopting water management practices. During October, 2010 a total of 315 water samples were collected in collaboration with Agriculture Extension Department from tube wells in tehsil Jalandhar, analyzed and categorized according to the suitability criteria of water quality evaluation. Out of 315 water samples 96(30%) water samples were fit, 25(8%) were marginally fit and 194(62%) were found unfit for irrigation purposes. Out of 194 unfit water samples, 146 unfit water samples (75%) had electrical conductivity higher than permissible limit (i.e. >1250 µS cm-1), 23 samples (12%) were found with high SAR (i.e. >10 (m mol L-1)0.5), and 25 samples (13%) had high RSC (i.e. >2.5 me L-1). Further, the analytical data indicated that most of the unfit water samples 146(75%) are unfit due to higher EC followed by EC+RSC 25(13%) and EC+SAR 23(12%). Almost all the area has highly saline water, which is affecting yield of various crops & soil health. Provision of necessary technical assistance to farming communities should be available to guide them at what depth they should extract fresh water instead of saline water. In severally affected areas bio-saline agriculture should be promoted to mitigate ill-effects of salinity hazardous. Cropping pattern should be fairly modified to produce those crops in sensitive areas which are water and salinity resistant. Pages:65-68
Suman (SSA Chemistry, FSL GNCT, Rohini , Delhi) |
Pages:69-73 Suman Yadav and Srishti Kaushik (Department of Print & Graphics communication, SITM, Rewari, Haryana) Winning is pretty much the same in today's businesses as it has been for ever; deliver more orders; reliably and faster; minimizing the avoidable order losses and guaranteed excellent customer service. What is different is how to do it. Today, the demand for speed and reliability is unprecedented. It creates opportunities of revenue growth, building a new competitive edge as well as threats of profit erosion, and denting customer confidence. The best way to win in this situation is through integration. Integrated systems capture and channel individual intelligence to meet all committed deliveries consistently. Making integrated systems work requires integrating the people first. But this has often been left to managers and planners or perceived as something to long for, something out of reach. Lone managers working on their own have indeed printed complex success stories, more than once. But you can't wait for someone to take extra-ordinary initiatives and risks to motivate and lead all players, all the time. We prepared framework to better manage the way work moves from the time an order/enquiry is placed to the time the order is successfully delivered to the customer. Pages:69-73
Suman Yadav and Srishti Kaushik (Department of Print & Graphics communication, SITM, Rewari, Haryana) |
Pages:74-79 Rachana Shalini (P.G. Department of Botany, L. N. Mithila University, Darbhanga) The phrase “global Warming” refers to the documented historical warming of the earth's surface based upon worldwide temperature records that have been maintained by humans since the 1880s. Global warming is the combined result of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and changes in solar irradiance. According to the World Meterological Organisation (WMO), the decade of 1998-2007 is the warmest on record. According to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), anthropogenic gases are responsible for most of the observed temperature increase since the middle of the 20th century. Increased global temperature will cause sea-levels to rise and will change the amount and pattern of precipitation, including expansion of subtropical deserts. The continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost, and sea-ice is expected with Arctic region being particularly affected. Other likely effects include shrinkage of Amazon rainforest and Boreal forest, increase in the intensity of extreme weather events, species extinctions and changes in agricultural yields. Political and public debate continues regarding the appropriate response to global warming. The available options are mitigation to reduce further emissions, adaptation to reduce the damage caused by warming and more speculatively, geoengineering to reverse global warming. Most national governments have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Pages:74-79
Rachana Shalini (P.G. Department of Botany, L. N. Mithila University, Darbhanga) |
Pages:80-81 Anjan Kumar Baral and Ankit Boora (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar and Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) Mottling is the uneven appearance of print, particularly in solid areas, small dark and light areas appearing in the surface of paper or paper board. Print mottle is influenced by many parameters, but the most important one is the type of paper which is used for printing. Variations in the surface characteristics such as absorption and smoothness play an important role while analysis of the mottle. Print mottle can occur in sheet-fed offset due to several reasons related to both the paper and its coating and the printing press. The aim of the research work was to improve our knowledge of the influence on mottle related to the different paper surfaces (both coated and un-coated paper) in single colour sheet fed offset press. Both the coated and un-coated papers were used with different gram mage for printing with the help of a specially designed test form. The results from the print trials show that fountain solution from the previous printing unit can cause a decreased print density and dot gain. The structure of the paper coating, uneven porosity distribution has high influence oil water induced mottle while the effect of the surface chemistry is low. Pages:80-81
Anjan Kumar Baral and Ankit Boora (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar and Department of… |
Pages:82-83 Arohit Goyat and Shalini (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Shelf life is a guide for the consumer of the period of time that food can be kept before it starts to deteriorate, provided any stated storage condition have been followed. The shelf of a product begins from the time the food is prepared or manufactured. As all foods spoil with time, but there is considerable variation in spoilage rates. Each product will have its own set of factors that may limit its shelf life. It also considers the purchase of ingredients and packaging materials right through to the end use by the consumer. Pages:82-83
Arohit Goyat and Shalini (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:1-6 Iram Gul, Rehman Ullah Khan, Sultan Mehmood, Saad Ullah Khan and Shahzeb1, Sikandar Khan Sherwani2, Sakina Mussarat3 and Muhammad Uzair Khan4 (Department of Botany, University of Science & Technology Bannu1, Department of Microbiology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan2, Department of Botany, Kohat University of Science & Technology, Kohat3 and Marine Reference Collection and Resource Center (MRCC), University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan4) The present research work was carried out in September and October 2013 to analyze the vegetation of Latamber and its outskirts of District Karak by quadrate method. The research area was divided mainly into three stands keeping in view the morphology and edaphic factors of the research area.1. Plain area, 2. Floody sandy area and 3.Mountain area. The plain area was analyzed by quadrate method and taken forty quadrates and the dominant community was Cynodon-Nerium-Community on the basis of important value index. In the floody sandy area total thirty quadrates were thrown randomly and the dominant community was Eucalyptus-Saccharum-Community on the basis of important value index. The vegetation of mountain area was analyzed also by using total thirty quadrates which show the dominant community of Cymbopogon-Nerium-Community on the basis of important value index. After completing the whole vegetation analysis of the area; it was concluded that the community Cynodon-Nerium found to be the most dominant in plain area with 28.83 % Cynodon dactylon and 25.55 % Nerium indicum, while in the mountain area the dominant community was Cymbopogon nerium with this percentage, Cymbopogon distense 30.63 % and Nerium indicum 27.37 %. Similarly the floody sandy area was dominated by Eucalyptus-Saccharum-community with 30.63 % eucalyptus species and 29 % Saccharum spontanum. Pages:1-6
Iram Gul, Rehman Ullah Khan, Sultan Mehmood, Saad Ullah Khan and Shahzeb1, Sikandar Khan Sherwani2… |
Pages:7-9 Kanwal Nazim1, Paras Siddiqui2, Qadeer Muhammad Ali1, Muhammad Uzair Khan1, Moinuddin Ahmed3, Rahmatullah Jillani2 and Siraj Munir2 (Marine Reference Collection and Resource Center (MRCC), University of Karachi, Karachi1, Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), Karachi2, Laboratory of Dendrochronology and Plant Ecology, Department of Botany, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan3) During the past few years, the increasing pressure of anthropogenic activities along the shoreline of Pakistan (i.e. Machar colony) led to the clearing of habitats for the construction of houses and industrial development. In this study Remote Sensing Technique is used to evaluate this loss and assess the change in mangrove habitats within Machar colony. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the impact resulting from human development on the mangrove distribution in the study area. A field work is carried out to observe the actual situation while satellite images are processed on temporal basis to visualize the synoptic view of the situation. Furthermore the physico-chemical analysis of soil and leaves is also carried out to determine the pollution status on the site. Change detection is applied and mangrove in the study area is found a decrease of about 16% from 2006 to 2012. It is concluded that the cutting of mangrove and encroachment are the main factors in destroying mangrove trees from this area. From physio-chemical analysis it was concluded that polluted waste water in this colony nourishing mangrove plants instead of harming while the only factor involved in destroying of mangrove is encroachment. Pages:7-9
Kanwal Nazim1, Paras Siddiqui2, Qadeer Muhammad Ali1, Muhammad Uzair Khan1, Moinuddin Ahmed3, Rahmatullah Jillani2 and… |
Pages:10-13 Farah Ashraf, Asma Bashir, Shahab Mehmood, Bushra Noman and Kashif Ali (Department of Biosciences, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), Clifton, Karachi, Pakistan) Tissue culturing is extensively used as a successful technique for the propagation of numerous plants. This venture is focused on the propagation of ornamental plants by using simple and low estimated media not including any additional adjuvant. Ixora coccinea, Draceana reflexa (Song of India), Alternanthera (Purple Knight), Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) and Cestrum Nocturnum (Raat Ki Rani) were subjected for the initiation. Among five plants, three plants successfully showed the results while one of them did not show positive results. Draceana, Alternanthera, Ixora successfully nurture in the lab condition while Kiwi and Cestrum Nocturnum were unsuccessful to grow in the medium.The successfully propagated ornamental plants (Ixoracoccinea, Draceana Reflexa (Song of India), Alternanthera (Purple Knight) were then tested for the antimicrobial activity. The leaves aqueous and chloroform extracts showed potential antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The most effective extract which showed 100% efficacy was the aqueous extract of Ixora coccineae against Staphylococcus aureus whereas the less effective extract among all was the aqueous extract of Draceana. Five different antibiotics discs were also tested in comparison to the ornamental plants. Such a cocktail may reduce the threat of rapid resistance development against several antibiotics. Pages:10-13
Farah Ashraf, Asma Bashir, Shahab Mehmood, Bushra Noman and Kashif Ali (Department of Biosciences, Shaheed… |
Pages:14-19 Vinod Saroha and Bharti Sahu (Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Network Security), B.P.S.M.V University, Khanpur, Sonipat, Haryana) Social networking is the grouping of individuals into specific groups, like small rural communities or a neighbourhood subdivision, if you will. Although social networking is possible in person, especially in the workplace, universities, and high schools, it is most popular online. Everyone on the Internet knows the buzzword social networking. Sites such as Friendster, Facebook, Orkut, LinkedIn, Bebo, and My-Space, as well as content-sharing sites that also offer social networking functionality (including YouTube, Flickr, Upcoming, del.icio.us, Last.fm, and 43 Things) have captured the attention of millions of users and millions of dollars from venture capitalists. The 10 most popular domains accounted for about 40 percent of all page views on the Web and nearly half of those views were from the social networking services (SNSs) MySpace and Facebook. Pages:14-19
Vinod Saroha and Bharti Sahu (Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Network Security), B.P.S.M.V University… |
Pages:20-23 Parmeela Pachar, Suman Rani and Jai Parkash Godara (Department of Electronics and Communication, PPIMT Hisar, Haryana) Since there are many advancement in the VLSI technology and there are many efficient styles of designing VLSI circuits like CMOS, PTL, CPL, TG etc. In this paper GDI technique is described. This technique helps in designing low power digital combinatorial circuits by which we can eradicate the demerits of CMOS, TG techniques. Half subtractor using this technique is designed and presented in this paper. This consumes less power in comparison to CMOS and TG techniques. The proposed half subtractor circuit consists of 6 transistors. The circuit is designed and simulated using DSCH 3.5 and MICROWIND 3.5 on 45 nm. The proposed circuit has been compared with respect to the transistor count, area and power dissipation with the CMOS and TG technique. Pages:20-23
Parmeela Pachar, Suman Rani and Jai Parkash Godara (Department of Electronics and Communication, PPIMT Hisar… |
Pages:24-25 Manjit Thapa and Bhubneshwar Sharma (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eternal University, H.P. and Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Eternal University, H.P.) In this present research paper we are going to discuss stream processing application used to eliminate manual DMA management in turns reduce software complexity.DSPs bring speed and power to diverse applications, including voice, audio, consumer, biometrics, aerospace, defense.Major task of DSP is usually to measure, filter and/or compress continuous real-world analog signal digital signal processing can be used for linear or nonlinear operations. Nonlinear signal processing concerned with nonlinear system identification and can be implemented in the time, frequency, and spatial-temporal domains. Pages:24-25
Manjit Thapa and Bhubneshwar Sharma (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eternal University, H.P. and… |
Pages:26-28 Jayanti Tokas, Kamla Malik and Ruby Siwach Sangwan (Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the most cultivated fruits in the world. Processing of mango generates many by products like peel and kernel which are not currently being utilized for any commercial purpose and their disposal has become a great problem. The peel constitutes about 15-20% of the fresh fruit. To exploit the potential value of mango peel, the present study was conducted on two mango varieties viz. Amrapalli and Dussehri which showed that the moisture content was in the range of 70-75% and was more in ripe mango peels. After extraction, the fat content ranged from 2.00-2.56%; the carbohydrate content was in the range of 18.43-31.20% and protein ranged from 1.51-2.45%. The fibre content was in the range of 3.80-8.40% and was higher in ripe peels. Therefore, mango peel, a waste product from mango industry can be utilized for the preparation of food products with improved nutritional value. Pages:26-28
Jayanti Tokas, Kamla Malik and Ruby Siwach Sangwan (Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Sciences… |
Pages:29-30 Sandeep K. Jangra1 and Mandeep K. Jangra2 (DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat1, Department of Physiotherapy, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana2) The surface electroencephalogram (EEG) is the electrical activity of the brain obtained by scalp electrodes. When eyes move, the electrical field around them changes and produces an electrical signal known as EOG. As this signal propagates over the scalp, it appears on the recorded EEG as noise or artifacts that should be removed in order to cancel its interpretation with background EEG. Because the magnitude of the EOG artifact is usually about the order of the amplitude of EEG signal, removing this artifact is one of the most important problems in studying the brain activities. Pages:29-30
Sandeep K. Jangra1 and Mandeep K. Jangra2 (DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat1… |
Pages:31-33 Monika Bhatia and Ruchi Malhotra (Department of Electronic and Communication Engg., PPIMT College, Hisar, Haryana) We consider the capacity of multiple-inputmultiple output (MIMO) systems that use OFDM as the modulation format. We point out a basic equivalence between antennas and OFDM-tones. This similarity immediately allows us to essentially reuse all space-time codes designed for flat-fading channels in MIMO-OFDM systems operating in frequency-selective channels. An optimum code would thus code across all antennas and tones (as well as time) simultaneously. Since this can become very complex, we propose a method for grouping antennas and codes in such a way that the inherent diversity is retained, while the complexity is greatly reduced. Capacity computations between the full-complexity and the reduced-complexity systems illustrate this tradeoff. Pages:31-33
Monika Bhatia and Ruchi Malhotra (Department of Electronic and Communication Engg., PPIMT College, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:34-37 S. S. Joshi (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Automation of the library is the need of the hour. In this age of informational technology no library can survive without the automation of its in-house operations. There are many sections in the library such as acquisition section, circulation section, periodical section, technical section and maintenance section etc. The efficiency of these sections can be enhanced only if the computers and IT related technologies are used in theses sections. In the manual system the thrust of the user cannot be satisfied instantly. But through the use of computers in library, information can be provided to the users in no time. For the automation of the library reliable software is required. Credentials of the software should be checked carefully before buying the same. There are many software which are presently available in the market. LIBSYS, SLIM, SOUL and Alice for Windows are some of the software which have enjoyed recognition in present scenario. While observing the library system in present context it has been found that LIBSYS is widely used in India. The author is working in the university library of GJUS&T,Hisar. The software LIBSYS has been installed in this library .This is the personal experience of the author that after the installation of the software the efficiency of the library has been increased. Pages:34-37
S. S. Joshi (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:38-39 Sunil Moun (Independent Scholar, Subhash Nagar, Narwana, Haryana) Many sensor network routing protocols have been proposed, but none of them have been designed with security as a goal. We will propose security goals for routing in sensor networks that show how attacks against ad-hoc and peer-to-peer networks can be adapted into powerful attacks against sensor networks. Pages:38-39
Sunil Moun (Independent Scholar, Subhash Nagar, Narwana, Haryana) |
Pages:40-42 Himanshu (Department of Computer Applications, PGGCG-11, Chandigarh) Cloud computing is a recent technology paradigm that enables organizations or individuals to share various services in a seamless and cost effective manner. Currently business organizations are trying to achieve Business Intelligence to maximum extent. This necessitates porting current data analytic applications on to the cloud due to its ability to process large datasets as well as extensive support for scalability at low cost. It uses internet technologies for delivery of data as demanded by users. In this paper, we study the Cloud computing paradigm, its working, types of cloud, services offered by cloud, technology challenges and opportunities to cloud computing, which makes Business Intelligence affordable. Pages:40-42
Himanshu (Department of Computer Applications, PGGCG-11, Chandigarh) |
Pages:43-46 Sandeep K. Jangra1 Mandeep K. Jangra2 and Kulandaivelan, S.3 (DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat1, Department of Physiotherapy, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana 2&3) When the organ systems of the body are studied from an engineering point of view, electricity emerges as the essence of human life. In fact, life itself is now taken to exist only so long as the brain produces measurable electrical activity. It is not surprising, then, that medical practitioners have been fascinated by the effects of externally applied electricity since the beginning of medicine. New materials and increased understanding of their biological interface properties, both of the materials themselves and of living tissues in the presence of electrical current, now make it possible to influence minute natural electric currents in the body and to create substitute signals to reactivate lost functions or sensations. Pages:43-46
Sandeep K. Jangra1 Mandeep K. Jangra2 and Kulandaivelan, S.3 (DCR University of Science & Technology… |
Pages:47-48 Sunil Moun (Independent Scholar, Subhash Nagar, Narwana, Haryana) A wireless sensor networks continue to grow, so does the need for effective security mechanisms. Because sensor networks may interact with sensitive data and/or operate in hostile unattended environments, it is imperative that these security concerns be addressed from the beginning of the system design. However, due to inherent resource and computing constraints, security in sensor networks poses different challenges than traditional network/ computer security. There is currently enormous research potential in the field of wireless sensor network security. Pages:47-48
Sunil Moun (Independent Scholar, Subhash Nagar, Narwana, Haryana) |
Pages:49-52 Priti Sindhu and Suman Rani (Department of Electronics and Communication, PPIMT Hisar, Haryana) This paper, presents the design of CMOS based J-K flip-flop and ECRL (Efficient Charge Recovery Logic) based inverter and basic AND logic gate using adiabatic technique. The ECRL is more suitable for the design of flip-flops and sequential circuits, as it uses fewer transistors than the conventional CMOS implementation and other adiabatic techniques. Design of ECRL based adiabatic J-K flip-flop using MICROWIND 3.5 tool with 25 nm technology is also proposed. VERILOG simulations show that the energy loss of the adiabatic circuits is greatly reduced as compared to the conventional CMOS implementation. Pages:49-52
Priti Sindhu and Suman Rani (Department of Electronics and Communication, PPIMT Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:53-59 Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The information technologies has affected every sphere of life- personal, social and professional. The dramatical changes can be seen everywhere because of the advancement in the information and communication technologies. The services of library has incredible enhanced as the demand of users for quality information has increased manifold. The reference service is not exception of it. The digital reference service is now meeting the demands of cyber age users. The paper has defined the concept, need, essential elements and various forms of digital refence service. Pages:53-59
Vinod Kumar (Deputy Librarian, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 60-63
Vikas Jangra and Abhishek Saini (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana)
In the age of science and technology, the latest scientific inventions have given rise to various technologies in each and every aspect. Day by day, newer and newer technologies are entering in the field of printing technology. Digital printing is one among those inventions and latest technology which revolutionized the entire world of printing. AlsoSheet-fed offset printing is one of the most dominating printing techniques since ancient time. It also facilitates working on large variety of surfaces including coated and uncoated paper, besides these factors sheet-fed offset printing have grown widely and made a special impact in print market. This analysis establishes relationship between the print qualities of both types of printing substrates by sheet-fed offset printing. Finally the presented analysis system is used for an objective comparison of dot gaini.e. Tonal Value Increase in Sheet-fed offset and Digital Printing on coated and uncoated paper. Pages:60-63
Vikas Jangra and Abhishek Saini (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &… |
Pages:64-67 Anamika, Jayanti Tokas, Anju, H.R.Singal and Ruby Siwach Sangwan (Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) Cotton, popularly known as “the white gold”, is an important commercial fiber and raw material for textile industry which is supposed to be number one enterprise in the country. Even though India ranks first with respect to area under cultivation, it stands second in total production after China. Of the several factors contributing for the low yield of cotton, biotic constraints appear to be very important of which the ravages caused by insect pest assume greater importance. In the present study various biochemical parameters (total phenols, total soluble sugars, reducing sugars & non-reducing sugars) were estimated in the leaves of cotton genotypes as infected by sucking pests. The total phenols ranged from 1.58 g/100g (HD432 & HD 503) to 3.89 g/100g (H1098). The range for total soluble sugars, reducing sugars and non- reducing sugars was from 2.3 g/100g (H 1454) to 4.95 g/100g (H1098), .76 g/100g (H 1462) to 1.97 g/100g (H 1464) and 1.33 g/100g (H1463) to 3.61 g/100g (H 1098) respectively. It was observed that after pest infection total phenols and increased whereas the total soluble sugars, reducing and non-reducing sugars decreased. Pages:64-67
Anamika, Jayanti Tokas, Anju, H.R.Singal and Ruby Siwach Sangwan (Department of Biochemistry, College of Basic… |
Pages:68-70 Monika Sangwan (Department of Mathematics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Matrices generator matrices and parity check matrices - are the tools in construction and study of error correcting codes. Also whilec codes of smaller lengths with desired correction capabilities can be easily developed, developing large codes presents serious difficulties, with codes becoming in-efficient. A practical way to obtain large codes is to obtain them by some laws of composition over those of shorter length. Kronecker product has been found an effective way of getting larger codes with elegant minimum distance properties from two component codes. However, while the minimum distance of the product code is product of the minimum distances of the component codes, the redundant digits also get multiplied. The paper considers a very general way of product of matrices, which generalizes Kronecker product of matrices. Starting from this generalization of product of matrices, a special type of product, called 'Rank Partitioned Product' (RPP) of matrices is defined. Pages:68-70
Monika Sangwan (Department of Mathematics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:71-73 Gulab Singh (Government Senior Secondary School, Gajuwala, Fathehabad, Haryana) Copper discharges to the global biosphere are due primarily to human activities, especially mining, smelting, and refining copper and the treatment and recycling of municipal and industrial wastes. Some copper compounds, especially copper sulfate, also contribute to environmental copper burdens because they are widely and intensively used in confined geographic areas to control nuisance species of aquatic plants and invertebrates, diseases of terrestrial crop plants, and ectoparasites of fish and livestock. The present paper reviews on the harmful health hazards of Copper. Pages:71-73
Gulab Singh (Government Senior Secondary School, Gajuwala, Fathehabad, Haryana) |
Pages:71-73 Himanshu and Vidyanand ( Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute of India (CEERI), Pilani, Rajasthan and National Physical Laboratory, (NPL) New Delhi) Synthesis of ZnO nanocones on ITO coated glass substrates has been achieved by a simple method of Vapour phase transport method ZnO powders mixed with graphite. Metallic catalysts and vacuum conditions are not necessary. Experiments with different process parameters were done to find the optimum conditions for the formation of ZnO nanocones. Zn and its suboxide plays a crucial role for the nucleation of ZnO nanostructures. The synthesized ZnO nanocones consist of single crystalline structure. As determined by XRD, the growth direction of ZnO nanocones is [001], which has no orientation relationship with the substrate. A strong room-temperature photoluminescence in ZnO nanocones has been demonstrated. Pages:71-73
Himanshu and Vidyanand (
Central Electronics Engineering Research Institute of India (CEERI), Pilani, Rajasthan and National… |
Pages:74-77 Anjan Kumar Baral and Komal Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS & T, Hisar, Haryana) Paper industry is continuously improving paper quality to meet higher and higher printers demand. But paper properties vary in machine direction and cross direction. So the printers need to go through all paper properties which affect its runnability and printability on printing press in different grain. The behaviour of paper in terms of runnability and printability changes with low to high GSM. This paper reviews various paper properties which are influenced with change in grain direction of the paper. Finally suitable strategies can be adopted which would guideline the printers regarding suitable feeding direction of paper, getting suitable registration and obtaining best print results. Pages:74-77
Anjan Kumar Baral and Komal Sharma (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS & T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:78-81 Priyanka Kaswan and Supriya (Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Prannath Parnami Institute of Management & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) This paper presents a CMOS current comparator with high speed and low power consumption having minimum circuit complexity. Circuit shows a low response time to provide high speed. SPICE is used to verify the circuit performance with a standard 0.5μm and 0.35 μm CMOS technology. Circuit with 0.5μm CMOS technology shows the propagation delay of 292.19 ps to 10.10 ns and total power dissipation of 12.19 mW to 854.69 nW for input current pulse of 1 mA to 1 μA. Similarly circuit with 0.35 μm CMOS technology shows the propagation delay of 390.15 ps to 20.223 ns and total power dissipation of 7.37 mW to 572.88 nW for input current pulse of 1 mA to 1 μA. Comparisons have been made with the earlier circuit for power dissipation and delay. It has been observed that present circuit shows better performance than previous circuit. Pages:78-81
Priyanka Kaswan and Supriya (Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Prannath Parnami Institute of Management… |
Pages:82-84 Rupinder Kaur, Manjit Thapa1, Bhubneshwar Sharma2 (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eternal University, H.P.1, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Eternal University, H.P.2) With the help of this paper we come to know that artificial neural network has a capability of learning machine and and we are able to recognize pattern. This systems consists of interconnected "neurons" that are used compute values from inputs by feeding information within the network. In this research paper we have studies theoretical and dynamic properties of artificial neural network with the help of it is possible to know and determine storage capacity of any network [3]. Pages:82-84
Rupinder Kaur, Manjit Thapa1, Bhubneshwar Sharma2 (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Eternal University, H.P.1… |
Pages:85-87 Satish Chauhan, Bijender, Santosh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Objective of this paper is to throw light on various types of UV coating available to the printer and finding suitability of UV coating for different print applications. Today UV coating has become most popular way of finishing which suits to a wide range of substrates and jobs. The research work was carried out at Janus Packaging Pvt. Ltd., Baddi and data was collected on day to day basis. The printed sheets were analysed after UV coating regarding the degree of finishes, coating thickness and various defects arising during the process. The results indicated that UV textured coating imparts maximum coating thickness. Misting and substrate picking were found most frequent defects occurring during UV coating on the other hand Ink polymerization and poor adhesion to the substrate were occurred least during UV coating. Pages:85-87
Satish Chauhan, Bijender, Santosh (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:88-90 Vandana, Anjan Kumar Baral, Manoj Saini (Department of Printing Tech., GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Objective of this paper is to investigate various quality control parameters to be analyzed to check print quality on various paper grades of Type1, Type2 and Type3. Type 2 and Type3 papers were collected and printed on with standard quality control chart. Solid ink Density, Dot Gain, Print Contrast, Grayness and Colour Difference Data were compared on above paper varieties. The result indicated that To check the quality on uncoated and coated grade papers most significant quality control parameters include solid ink density, print contrast, dot gain, colour difference and grayness which should be analyzed to check quality deviations. Compared to coated papers, uncoated paper can have less ink hold out and hence able to impart less density in solid ink areas. Print contrast and readability is maximum in case of gloss grade coated paper compared to others.Colour difference is very less between gloss grade coated and matte grade papers but maximum between uncoated and coated stocks. Dot gain is maximum in case of printing on uncoated paper compared to gloss and matte grade coated papers. Grayness can be enhanced with CMYK combination compare to CMY alone in all three varieties of papers. Pages:88-90
Vandana, Anjan Kumar Baral, Manoj Saini (Department of Printing Tech., GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:91-93 Sanjeev Mathur, Bijender, Vishal Singh (Department of Printing Tech., G.J.U.S.&T., Hisar, Haryana) Sheet Fed-Offset has been dominating printing process to print on paper substrate specially from last 3 decades. Digital printing methods have been devolved recently and captured a huge market share. Controlling the quality in both above processes is a topic of discussion among printers. This paper throws light on quality related issues to be followed in sheet fed as well as digital printing and hence to compare print quality of sheet-fed and digital printing. To test the quality a master chart is prepared and printed by both the processes sheet-fed offset as well as Digital printing on the gloss coated paper. The all test prints are tested by the help of X Rite spectrophotometer. The results indicated that digital printing exhibits more density in solid ink areas as compared to Sheet-Fed Offset printing. Dot Gain was found more in Digital Printing as compared to Sheet-Fed Offset. Print Contrast was evaluated higher in Digital Printing as compared to Sheet-Fed Offset Printing. Pages:91-93
Sanjeev Mathur, Bijender, Vishal Singh (Department of Printing Tech., G.J.U.S.&T., Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:94-96 Anjan Kumar Baral, Vandana Gupta, Bijender and Sunil Kumar (Department of Printing Tech., GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Although a new variety of new automatic sheet fed offset presses are available today in market, yet vulnerability of presses towards causing various defects exist in present system. Objective of this paper is to throw light on how frequently various defects happen during press run. The results indicated that Average sheet wastage arising due to various defects occurring in typical sheet-fed offset is 5 (+/-2) %.Dot gain, hickey and mottle are most frequently and majorly occurring defects in sheet fed offset printing organizations on uncoated paper stocks. Picking, set-off and rub-off are defects majorly arising defects on matte and gloss grade coated stocks. Tinting, scumming, slur and ghosting are independent of type of paper stocks used in printing. Pages:94-96
Anjan Kumar Baral, Vandana Gupta, Bijender and Sunil Kumar (Department of Printing Tech., GJUS&T, Hisar… |
Pages:97-99 Sandeep K. Jangra and Mandeep K. Jangra (DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat and Department of Physiotherapy, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Modern medicine applies variety of imaging techniques of the human body. The group of electrobiological measurements comprises items as electrocardiography (ECG, heart), electromyography (EMG, muscular contractions), electroencephalography (EEG, brain), magnetoencephalography (MEG, brain), electrogastrography (EGG, stomach), electrooptigraphy (EOG, eye dipole field). Imaging techniques based on different physical principles include computer tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI (fMRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Pages:97-99
Sandeep K. Jangra and Mandeep K. Jangra (DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat… |
Pages:100-103 Himanshu (Department of Computer Applications, PGGCG-11, Chandigarh) Cloud computing is a set of IT services that are provided to a customer over a network on a leased basis and with the ability to scale up or down their service requirements. It offers an innovative business model for organizations to adopt IT services without upfront investment and promises increased flexibility, scalability, and reliability, while promising decreased operational and support costs. Usually cloud computing services are delivered by a third party provider who owns the infrastructure. Quality of service is an important aspect and hence, extensive cloud data security and performance is required. So Successful implementation of cloud computing requires proper planning of cloud because it is responsible for delivery of various services like efficient storage of encrypted sensitive data, and its authentication. However, security and privacy issues present a strong barrier for users to adapt into cloud computing systems. In this paper, we investigate several cloud computing system providers about their concerns on security and privacy issues. Pages:100-103
Himanshu (Department of Computer Applications, PGGCG-11, Chandigarh) |
Pages:104-105 Md. Fahim Ansari1, Anita2 (Department of EEE, BRCM College of Engineering and Technology Bahal, Bhiwani, Haryana1, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, Scholar2) Noise cancellation technology is aimed at reducing unwanted ambient sound. Noise is the form of unwanted signal which attenuate the flow of information signal. So some techniques are used to avoid noise. The problem of the noise controlling in communication is tremendous amount of research. Adaptive filtering plays an important role in the field of signal processing and has various applications in fields of speech processing & communications. Adaptive filter is a filter that self-adjusts its transfer function according to an optimizing algorithm. Examples are speech enhancement, system identification, interference cancellation & speech coding. The applications where the required adaptive-filter order is high, as long impulse response in such applications. The adaptive-filtering algorithm is a large number of computations. In addition, the high order affects the convergence speed of the adaptive filter to overcome this problem sub band adaptive noise cancellation is used. In sub band adaptive filtering, both the input signal and the desired signal are split into frequency sub-bands via an analysis filter bank. Assuming that the signal decomposition in sub channels is effective, so do decimation of these sub-band signals and apply adaptive filtering to the resulting signals. Each sub-band adaptive filter usually has shorter impulse response than its full-band counterpart. The function of a filter is to remove unwanted part of signal. In sub band adaptive filtering different prototype filter are used in the analysis and synthesis filter banks. The analysis filter is modified the colored components and synthesis filter bank is optimized the input/output relationship to achieve minimum amplitude distortion. For doing this work we use the MATLAB simulink tool for the simulation. It provide an interactive graphical, developed algorithms, analyze and visualize, modeling environment, and define signal, parameter, and test data simulations. By simulation of sub band adaptive noise cancellation in matlab we have to conclude that LMS algorithm is the best as compare to RLS. As we increase the order of sub band then error signal will be low so signal output will be more correct. I.e. in 2order, 4order and 8 order and 16 order sub band noise cancellation 16order sub-band have high output and lowest error. Analyzing the best possible practices used 16 order sub-band for minimize the error. This thesis has been divided in seven sections. Pages:104-105
Md. Fahim Ansari1, Anita2 (Department of EEE, BRCM College of Engineering and Technology Bahal, Bhiwani… |
Pages:106-108 Sandeep K. Jangra and Devender Sharma (DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat and EDP Cell, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Pervasive healthcare applications are becoming an in valuable tool for regular and non-intrusive monitoring. Biosignals play an important role in this kind of applications since they give information about the state of several vital organic tissues. Electrocardio graphic (ECG) signals are probably the most well known biosignals, and can be found in multiple applications in the medical and quality of life domain. Pages:106-108
Sandeep K. Jangra and Devender Sharma (DCR University of Science & Technology, Murthal, Sonepat and… |
Pages:109-115 Pankaj Kumar and Poonam (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &Technology, Hisar, Haryana) In this paper,security features are of secured documents of universities/ Institutions. The universities document includes Degrees/ DMC (Detail Mark Card) and other legal documents. Security features are very important for documents of university and educational institution. This article gives information about security features and their classification according to application criteria involved at printing technique, designing software, different security inks and security substrate. Some security features are intended to allow visual identification of counterfeits by the general public; others are to be machine readable and are designed for machines and governmental inspection. As Digital Technology continues to improve, the quality of those features will become nearly indistinguishable from Intaglio Printing, Offset printing and Holograms. In today's digital world, securing different forms of content is very important in terms of protecting copyright and verifying authenticity. Pages:109-115
Pankaj Kumar and Poonam (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &Technology, Hisar… |