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About this Journal
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology (IJSECT) related articles. IJSECT is a peer reviewed journal and being published regularly since 2011. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of physics, chemistry, mathematics, botany, engineering and computer technology. The ISSN no is 2231-508X. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate and other databases. For more details write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editorial Board
Jagdish Parshad Jangra, PhD, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana
D.P. Singh, PhD, PPIMT, Hisar, Haryana
R.B. Patel, CSE, DBCR, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Rajneesh Solanki, PhD, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Sudhanshu Sharma, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
S.P. Garg, PhD, (Retd.), Professor of Physics, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Sample paper
Submit your Article
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Authors and Ethical Guidelines
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Peer Review Policy
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
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Pages:235-238 Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam) The selection of illuminants will effect the colorimetric measurements in prints. Spectrophotometer can be use to measure colors in numerical values. Today the color measurements are carried out in CIE L* a* b* which is the most accurate color space as compared to other color spaces. Here three illuminants are selected for color measurements. They are D50, D65 and illuminant A. The black color variation is very less under the illuminants D50, D65 and illuminant A and not visible to the human eye at close observation. The cyan color is highly subjected to the color variation then magenta and yellow (Except under D50 and D65) respectively. The solid color patches shows the higher color variation under the different light sources and the certain tint patches are acceptable especially up to 30% tint patches. Pages:235-238
Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam)
|
Pages:01-11 Suresh Kumar Sheokand (Department of Mathematics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) A two-dimensional model of equations for a homogeneous, isotropic, thermally and perfectly conducting elastic medium is established under the purview of dual-phase-lag thermoelasticity theory with diffusion. By using normal mode analysis, the analytical expressions for the displacement components, stresses, concentration and temperature field are obtained in the physical domain. Finally. these expressions are calculated numerically for a copper-like material and depicted graphically to observe the effects of phase lags and diffusion. Moreover, some particular cases of interest have been deduced from the present investigation. The datum of a finite speed of propagation is observed graphically for each field. Pages:01-11
Suresh Kumar Sheokand (Department of Mathematics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:12-14 Ravinder Kumar (Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) Global competition has motivated all organizations to compete on modern parameters of quality, design, manufacturing techniques, distribution and information sharing. For improving the performance of the individual company and the supply chain as a whole it requires a combined effort of all members of supply chain. For effective and long term relationship between all members of supply chain coordination is required. Supplier selection and development planning can give SCM a new edge of success. In the current study, author has used survey-based approach to study the supplier selection issues and their effect on the performance of Indian organization. The finding of this study revealed that supplier selection issues have significant impact on performance of Indian organizations. Pages:12-14
Ravinder Kumar (Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages:15-17 Surjit Kaur (Librarian, Arya Kanya Mahavidyalaya Gurukul, Mor Majra, Karnal, Haryana) Presently, every tradition, festival, ritual and general routines and habits are influenced from information and communication technology tools and apps. Things are being changed with jet speed and marching towards digitization. Various educational societies have been enjoying the speed of delivery of contents. Therefore, everyone is forced to think the evolution of technology as it gives the platform to share the ideas, views, information, knowledge, and databases without wasting invaluable time. In addition, technology offers users friendly access facility. However, few cognizable issues and challenges have been emerged which create albatross round the neck of the end users. Among various kinds of issues and challenges, the most prominent and significant challenge is Internet cheating as users of Internet are increasing day by day which leads cyber crime. The author intends to justify the title of the present paper with some cases which will help to budding scholars to understand how internet penetrates the systems. Pages:15-17
Surjit Kaur (Librarian, Arya Kanya Mahavidyalaya Gurukul, Mor Majra, Karnal, Haryana) |
Pages:18-22 Ravinder Kumar (Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) Fast moving electrical goods (FMEG) industries is amongst the most dynamic industry these days. Short product life cycle, intricate supply chain, unpredictable demand, tight profit margins are major challenges for FMEG industries. Scarcity of raw material, unpredictable delay in transportation from foreign suppliers, non-availability of affordable skilled labor, changing customer demand has completely transformed the electric goods industries. Increasing demand for good quality low cost products is giving abundant opportunities of growth to FMEG industries if the manage issues & challenges of supply chain management(SCM).In this research paper author have studied the issues & challenges of FMEG supply chain using situation actor process learning action performance (SAP-LAP) methodology. Authors have observed that Indian FMEG are facing challenges like supply chain collaboration (outsourcing of non-core operations, vertically integrating core competencies), retail integration, supply risk management (natural, terrorism, demand & Supply), supply chain planning (demand driven supply chains), reverse logistic, sustainability and green supply chain and digital supply chain. Pages:18-22
Ravinder Kumar (Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages:23-27 Dinesh. C (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam, Kerala) The research paper aims to the analysis of light fastness of inkjet printed textile products to the artificial light. The artificial light used here is a xenon arc lamp and two polyester substrate having different screen counts is selected. The higher screen count shows less color variation to the artificial light as compared to the color variation on less thread count substrate. The ink used for inkjet printing is locally made at Flashjet inks, Chennai and the cost is less. The artificial lights are rich in various ranges of electromagnetic spectrum especially in ultra violet region. Various researches show the UV light is responsible for 50 % light fastness, 25% by heat and 25% by normal light rays. In this research, Yellow color shows higher color variation. The solid patch color variation is higher than the tint patch color variation. Some research shows higher level multi ink layers have less color variation. The one of the main method to prevent the light fastness is the addition of cationic UV absorbers as the ingredient in the printing ink. Pages:23-27
Dinesh. C (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam, Kerala)
|
Pages:28-33 Neha (Department of CSE, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) MANETs are Mobile ad hoc networks which comprises of mobile nodes and the host node relies on each other in order to maintain the connectivity of the network. The MANETs are more prone to various issues such as lower data delivery rate, higher delay in data transmission and such issue could ruin the qualitative performance of the network. There is only a possible way to overcome these issues by developing an efficient route creation process. In this work, the author has developed a type-2 FIS based route creation process. The node selection for route creation is done on the basis of the bandwidth, mobility, energy and delay factors of the node. The type-2 FIS system is applied in two different steps one considers the bandwidth and delay as an input and other considers the energy and mobility as an input then the output of the both FIS is fused together to derive a decision regarding the node selection for route creation. The MATLAB platform is used as an simulation platform to implement the proposed work. The results assure that the packet delivery ration of the proposed work is quite higher along with the reduced packet delay ratio. Pages:28-33
Neha (Department of CSE, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)
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Pages:34-37 Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam, Kerala) This article focus on the possibility for the reduction of fading of color due to the photo degradation by the action of UV light present in the sun light. The polyester substrate was printed with prepared inks which contains UV absorbers in different quantity. This research shows the UV absorber shows an important role in the fading of color and reduction of light fastness. The different pigment has different range of light fastness. Pages:34-37
Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam, Kerala)
|
Pages:38-41 Sushma Kumari (Shanti Niketan College of Engineering & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) VANETs are vehicular ad hoc networks are specifically used to guarantee the road safety by facilitating the communication among road side units such as cars, scooters and vehicles, etc. In VANETs, data cannot be transmitted directly from one vehicle to another vehicle. In this case, a relay node is used to transmit the data. Thus, a vehicle has to select a nearer relay node to send data from one to another. Various authors has developed different mechanism for relay node selection. After having a review to the these traditional techniques, it is observed under this work that the traditional techniques suffers from issue of lowest packet delivery ratio. Thus this study introduces a novel approach for relay node selection in VANETs by using the Particle Swarm Optimization technique, The simulated results proves that the PDR, end-to-end delay and hop counts of proposed work is much efficient than the traditional FD, EPD and BDSC technique. Pages:38-41
Sushma Kumari (Shanti Niketan College of Engineering & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:42-45 Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam, Kerala) The tonal value increase in printing denotes the dot gain that should be considered at the time of print quality assessment. That is indirectly connected to other print quality parameters such as solid ink density, print contrast etc. Tonal value increase is higher in middle tone patches of process colors. The TVI can be considered both colorimetrically and densitometrically. The use of two cyan color inks has same tonal value but there will be an apparent hue shift. The densitomeric TVI only consider the process control and colorimetric TVI combines both process control and image appearance. The Densitometric TVI is measured in M3 mode and Colorimetric TVI is based on M0 mode. This research paper shows the densitometric TVI values are higher than the colorimetric TVI. The black color patches shows higher delta TVI and yellow color patches shows lowest delta TVI. Pages:42-45
Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam, Kerala) |
Pages:48-53 Manjeet Singh (Product Manager, Service Now, USA) Perfection is an ambitious goal. However, it's right to say that in-Service Management we aspire to do the best we possibly can. We improve our performance through practice, but for real acceleration, we need to take a fresh approach. "IT is the backbone of the modern enterprise" - if this is the case and we demand a consistently high level of performance from our IT staff now is the time to think about how best to achieve this. With the use of a continuous micro-coaching coupled with machine learning, employees can now be evaluated and coachedby providing instance learning and feedback in real time so as to improve process performance. Pages:48-53
Manjeet Singh (Product Manager, Service Now, USA) |
Pages:54-57 Suresh Kumar1and Vijay Athavale2 (Gulzar Group of Institutions, Khanna, Punjab1, and Department of CSE, Dravidian University, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh2) The National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) was figured by the then Department of Electronics and Information Technology (DEITY) (Now Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology) and Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) with the point of making all Government administrations available to the basic man from anyplace. Attributable to the system and innovative framework constraints at the grass root level, basic administration conveyance outlets scattered over provincial and urban zones turned into the establishment of this national driven e-administration design. The point was to guarantee proficiency, straightforwardness and dependability of such administrations at reasonable costs so the essential needs of basic man were acknowledged without a glitch and absent much development. Throughout the years, CSCs (Common Service Centers) have turned out to be a vital and a significant crucial method of executing e-administration on a considerable scale and most suited for the nation like India. In any case, as the Government takes in and relearns from the executions after some time, a need of CSC 2.0 was distinguished and put to usage in order to rethink the conveyance method of e-administration benefits in urban and country India. CSCs are presently perceived as one of the mainstays of Digital India. Pages:54-57
Suresh Kumar1and Vijay Athavale2 (Gulzar Group of Institutions, Khanna, Punjab1, and Department of CSE, Dravidian… |
Pages:58-62 Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam) Color appearance model is a mathematical models to predict the image appearance in different lighting and viewing conditions in different media. The CIE colorimetry based on CIE Lab is applicable to the system where the white point is same or no more change. Different color appearance models are developed by considering the different factors such as simultaneous contrast, hue and colorfulness, brightness and lightness, saturation and chroma etc. Each model has their mathematical calculations and their prediction may vary from other models. CIE CAM02 is accepted in overall industry. The image color appearance models shortly known as iCAM is applicable to make the prediction of more complex stimuli in wide variety of color viewing conditions. Psychophysical experimental data is one of the best methods for evaluating the different appearance models. This paper reviews the applicability of different color models for matching the images for cross media color reproduction including print media. After the adoption of CIE LAB, there evolved a plan for finding out the more precise, accurate, comprehensive and exact color appearance models due to the increased interest in the late 1980's and 1990's and the practical applications requiring appearance models has accelerated the works in this area. These great efforts have resulted in the formulation and adoption of CIECAM97s in 1997. Pages:58-62
Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam) |
Pages:63-65 Anjan Kumar Baral, Satish, Sanjeev Kumar, and Amit Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS & T Hisar, Haryana) Sheet-fed offset is most widely used method in the printing industry. In the sheet-fed offset presses, the time consumes during job change. The pre-makeready operations also effects the job change overtime in the sheet-fed offset presses. Therefore, it becomes very important to find out the various factors influencing the pre-makeready operations. In this research, various factors taken into account and measured/observed on each job day-to-day basis. We have found that few factors are more responsible those influenced pre-makeready process. Pages:63-65
Anjan Kumar Baral, Satish, Sanjeev Kumar, and Amit Kumar (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS &… |
Pages:68-73 Manjeet Singh (Sr. Product Manager, Service Now USA) The role of the product manager is evolving drastically and expanding due to the exponential rate of change in Technology for some time now. With growing significance of cloud applications, artificial intelligence, machine learning, data insight, rapid prototyping, design thinking, and faster decision making, the product manager needs to be proactive in their analysis, decision making and building products to drive sustainable business growth. Today, basic physical, digital and biological technology are intersecting to create large scale system change in many industries and altering the very fabric of our social system. In short, the Product Manager are faced with designing the systems of future accommodating for technology and people. Pages:68-73
Manjeet Singh (Sr. Product Manager, Service Now USA)
|
Pages:74-79 Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam) The first color difference equation is developed by CIE (International commission On Illumination) on 1976 known as Delta E 76 or Delta E ab. Here the attributes of colors such as chroma, hue and lightness are considered in equal value or importance. That is perceptibly not suitable to the human eye. Changes in hue can easily identifiable than the changes in lightness. The color measurement committee of the society of Dyers and Colorists of Great Britain developed a new color difference equation based on the weightage for lightness and chroma difference. In 1995, CIE developed Delta E 94 where hue, chroma and lightness are specially considered by giving weightage and it gives better results. Finally most accurate color difference equation Delta E00 introduced which corrects inaccuracy in the calculation of lightness in Delta E94. This paper shows the Delta E ab or E 76 higher color differences than the other Delta E equation based color differences. The variation in Delta E 94 and Delta E 00 is very less due to the inaccurate calculation of lightness in Delta E 94. Delta E CMC l:c shows good acceptability based on the human visual perception and used in the textile industries. The ISO technical committee TC 130 accepted the Delta E2000 for color difference analysis for ISO 12647 based offset printing. Delta E 2000 will be the new industry standard by replacing the Delta E ab for color difference analysis. Pages:74-79
Dinesh C. (Service Engineer, Creation Offset Press, Ernakulam)
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Pages:80-89 Hmidreza Zare and Younes Daneshbod (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan Branch, Arsanjan, Iran) In this paper, the vibrations of a piezoelectric functionally graded material (FGM) beam have been analyzed in a thermal field under various boundary conditions and a harmonic moving force. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, governing equations of piezoelectric FGM beam dynamics under a thermal field and various boundary conditions were obtained using the Euler-Bernoulli Theory. Furthermore, results were analyzed using Differential Quadrature numerical method, through which various boundary conditions, including double-fixed, fixed-pinned, pinned-fixed and double-pinned were obtained. In addition, properties of the functionally graded composite material were assumed as a function of beam thickness. Results indicated that increasing the volume fraction of functionally graded materials causes an increase in beam displacement. It was also observed that all-steel beams underwent larger displacements, compared to all-ceramic beams. Additionally, the piezoelectric effect reduced system displacement by causing an increase in the stiffness matrix in the governing equation. Results also showed that higher temperature variations caused larger system drifts. On the other hand, increasing force velocity lead to a higher resulting stress, and consequently, larger beam displacements. Moreover, it was deduced that beam displacement is directly correlated to the beam length parameter, such that larger beam spans result in larger system displacements. Reducing the volume fraction of functional material causes an upsurge in the moving force critical velocity. On the other hand, temperature variations are associated with smaller critical velocities of moving forces and the occurrence of critical velocities at smaller amounts. However, piezoelectricity results in higher critical velocities of the moving force; and therefore, critical velocity will occur at higher amounts. Double-pinned boundary conditions resulted in larger displacements, in comparison to other boundary conditions. Changing the boundary conditions resulted in different amounts of displacement; through which higher system stiffness, and hence, smaller system drifts could be achieved. Pages:80-89
Hmidreza Zare and Younes Daneshbod (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan Branch, Arsanjan… |
Pages:90-97 Mohammad Miraki and Mohammad Reza Nikmanesh (Department of Civil Engineering, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran) In this study choosing an interval of Mond and Aghaj River, some hydrologic and hydraulic flood routing methods Such as Muskingum, Modified Att-Kin, Kinematic Wave, Diffusion Wave and Dynamic Wave Model are investigated. Also, complete studies were done on flood plain and flood flow through Mike11 and Excel program. Then validation of each model's result was performed using statistical measures. Finally the best method for flood routing was proposed. Results show that Muskingumcorrelation coefficient method best accommodates to observational flood results and provides the least error in predicting flood hydrograph. Results also showed a significant superiority for dynamic wave model of mike 11 Software. According to the project's results, in the case of hydraulic information determinacy, dynamic wave model of mike 11 Software; and if using hydraulic models (according to historical record of previous floods), Muskingum model on correlation coefficient pattern in simulating flood waves and flood routing in natural streams are recommended. Pages:90-97
Mohammad Miraki and Mohammad Reza Nikmanesh (Department of Civil Engineering, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University… |
Pages: 1-4 Setareh Sheykhiani and Hamid Reza Miri (Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran) The effect of compost tea vermicompost, compost, peat and drought stresses on growth of Calendula persica, a factorial experiment in a completely randomized design with two operating composting and drought in three replications. Drought stress level (100% of field capacity as a witness, 50% FC and 75% FC) and composting (including compost tea, vermicompost and compost leaf composts) in three 15, 30 and 45 percent mixed with soil to was. After preparing the seed bed stands, based on experimental treatments compost (compost tea, vermicompost and compost leaf composts) in three 15, 30 and 45 percent and then mixed with the soil in the pots was poured into the same size and seed planting and after emergence and plant establishment, treatments were applied to drought stress. Analysis of variance and mean comparison showed the highest number of leaves under drought stress was 100% and compost 45% with an average 17.66. Most of leaf compost with an average of 100% and 45% respectively 20.16 stressed. The greatest amount of weight with an average of 21.66 in drought stress was 100% and 45% compost. The highest amount of root weight with an average of 8.01 under drought stress was 100% and 45% compost. The highest number of goals with an average of 11 under drought stress were 100% and 45% compost. The highest number of shoot with an average of 10% and 75% under drought stress 100 and compost 45% and 30% respectively. Most of the origins with an average of 3.33 under drought stress were 100% and 45% compost. So it can be concluded that vermicompost fertilizer compared with other fertilizers and growth characteristics of plants and flowers to increase dramatically. Pages: 1-4
Setareh Sheykhiani and Hamid Reza Miri (Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Arsanjan… |
5-10 Ali Mehrjouyan and Abbas Khoshhal (Department of Chemical Engineering, Payamenoor University, Tehran, Iran) In this study, artificial neural network modeling of a reverse osmosis membrane system for concentrating the sugar syrup was investigated. For this purpose, data from a pilot was used for this modeling. Network input parameters included feed temperature, feed pressure and feed brix degree and the output of the network was the brix degree of concentrated stream. The selective network structure was considered multi-layer perceptron with the back propagation algorithm. Transfer function in the hidden and output layers and the number of neurons in the hidden layers were optimized to assess the model accuracy. The transfer functions “logsig” and “purelin” were used in the hidden and output layer respectively. The optimum number of neurons in the hidden layer was 14. Two-thirds of the data set was used for training the networks and the other part was applied for the validation of the ANN models. For analyzing the accuracy of the modeling, mean square error (MSE) and correlation coefficient) R2 (were used. The values of the presented indexes are 0.00017 and 0.983 respectively. The comparison between the experimental values and the ANN predicted results showed good agreement, which implied that the adopted models are suitable for correctly predicting extraction yield. 5-10
Ali Mehrjouyan and Abbas Khoshhal (Department of Chemical Engineering, Payamenoor University, Tehran, Iran) |
11-14 Sarita Rani (Independent Scholar, Computer Science, Hisar, Haryana) The present paper reviews on application of data mining in student's performance in higher education. Author has focuses on how data mining can help students' performance in different ways, educational data mining, data mining techniques in higher education, and various approaches of data mining in higher education. Data mining helps in improving quality of education system. The various approaches discussed in the present paper have been supported by empirical findings. 11-14
Sarita Rani (Independent Scholar, Computer Science, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 15-18 Neelam Rani (Independent Scholar, Gurugram, Haryana) 'Everything is vague to a degree you do not realize till you have tried to make it precise' - Bertrand Russell Fuzzy logic is a method for understanding, quantifying and dealing with vague, ambiguous and uncertain characteristics, ideas and judgments. The present paper attempt to review what is fuzzy logic and its applications in various fields ranging from soft sciences to industries and day-to-day life of human beings. Fuzzy logic is emerging as fastest growing technologies, which has made its impact in almost every walk of life. The present review reveals various applicability in different fields including personnel selection, consumer goods, cognitive sciences, industries, agriculture and food technology, engineering, environmental risk assessment, medical decision-making, information system, etc. Pages: 15-18
Neelam Rani (Independent Scholar, Gurugram, Haryana) |
Pages: 19-20 Pramod Kumar (Scholar Computer Science, Hisar, Haryana) The surface electroencephalogram (EEG) is the electrical activity of the brain obtained by scalp electrodes. When eyes move, the electrical field around them changes and produces an electrical signal known as EOG. As this signal propagates over the scalp, it appears on the recorded EEG as noise or artifacts that should be removed in order to cancel its interpretation with background EEG. Because the magnitude of the EOG artifact is usually about the order of the amplitude of EEG signal, removing this artifact is one of the most important problems in studying the brain activities. Pages: 19-20
Pramod Kumar (Scholar Computer Science, Hisar, Haryana) |
Page: 21-23
Rajesh Sachdev (Department of Statistics, Ram Lal Anand College, University of Delhi, New Delhi)
Testing difficulty level in multiple sets of question papers on Multiple choice questionnaire (MCQ) is a great challenge even today. For different testing agencies it is tedious job for them to find acceptable difficulty index of all different question papers which are floated in multiple shifts for testing same attribute of applicants. Several statistical procedures have been reported in literature over last few decades for investigating difficulty index of multiple question papers. In this paper some new methods for computing difficulty index are proposed and procedures laid down to develop final normalized scores of applicants for comparison purpose. Page: 21-23
Rajesh Sachdev (Department of Statistics, Ram Lal Anand College, University of Delhi, New Delhi)
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