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Pages: 96-98
Pankaj Kumar (Special Education, Karam ManovikasSansthan, Alwar, Rajasthan)
Wasim Ahmad (Special Education (Intellectual Disability) Govt. Rehabilitation Institute for Intellectual Disabilities (GRIID), Chandigarh)

Self-concept plays a vital role in one's life. It becomes essential for the teachers to have a better concept of self which helps them to provide better services and learning opportunities to their students. Study was conducted to find out the self-concept among teacher trainees pursuing B. Ed. general and special education. Teachers trainees doing special education (n=55) and general education (n=42) were selected using a cluster sampling technique. The Self Concept scale developed by Deo (1998) was used. Finding revealed that B.Ed. Special Education teacher trainees showed lower self-concept compared to General B.Ed. teacher trainees with a significant difference between both group (t=8.45, p=0.000). Conclusion: The study focuses on the self-concept which is vital for developing interest, building character and succeeding according to individual differences.

Pages: 96-98Pankaj Kumar (Special Education, Karam ManovikasSansthan, Alwar, Rajasthan)Wasim Ahmad (Special Education (Intellectual Disability) Govt…

Pages :91-95
Pooja Kaushik (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Asha Chawla (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present study aims to investigate the gender differences in the relationship of altruism with empathy of adolescents. The present study was carried out on 240 adolescents (120 girls & 120 boys) in the age group of 16-18 years from Government Senior Secondary schools of Ludhiana District. For data collection,Socio-personal Information Sheet, Altruism Scale (Rai & Singh) and Empathy Scale (Dubey & Tandon) were used. The results revealed that majority of the adolescents had higher level of altruism. However, gender wise differences indicated that girls were found to be more altruistic and more empathetic as compared to boys. Statistically significant and positive correlation existed between altruism and empathy across both the genders.

Pages :91-95Pooja Kaushik (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana,Punjab)Asha Chawla…

Pages: 85-90
Poonam Vats (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Nandita Dhanda (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Pooja Wadhawan (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)

Religion is a powerful force that holds a special and pertinent place in the lives of those who adhere to it. Amyriad of studies have indicated the positive and favorable outcomes associated with religious participation and involvement. The present study was formulated to unravel the relationship of Religious Orientation with Selfefficacy within the Indian context. It was further aimed to determine the dominant religious orientation within the sample. The present study adopted a correlational, cross-sectional research design. The desired sample of 108 young adults falling in the age bracket of 21-25 years in India was obtained by employing convenience sampling. Allport and Ross's Religious Orientation Scale was employed to determine participant's approach to religion, in addition Schwarzer and Jerusalem's General Self-efficacy Scale was also used for data collection. The paired t-test indicated extrinsic religious orientation as dominant within the sample (p < .001). Moreover, no significant correlation was found between religious orientation and self-efficacy. These findings are somewhat consistent with the previous literature and further support the notion that intrinsic orientation is a healthier and mature approach to religion in comparison to extrinsic orientation. It can thus be implied that the sample might have a higher likelihood of developing any psychopathological state due to its extrinsic religious orientation if coupled with other circumstances. The findings can be further used to design interventions which focus on imbibing religion as selfreliant on its own.

Pages: 85-90Poonam Vats(Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)Nandita Dhanda…

Pages: 82-84
Sujata Saha (Department of Psychology (HOD), Surendra Nath College, Kolkata, West Bengal)

The present paper explores the role of transformational leaders who influences predominant adjustments in the outlook and postulations of operational contributors and constructing dedication for predominant changed within the organization's targets and techniques. This in turn leads to the beneficial aspects of gainful employment .These leaders do places happiness and pride on the middle and their key position influences their subordinates and can work centrally for the work well-being. These leaders also empower the subordinates who additionally grow to be chief in the technique of reworking the business enterprise. The present study attempted to understand the role of transformational leader where they will seek all lot of benefit for the individuals as well as organization at large.

Pages: 82-84Sujata Saha (Department of Psychology (HOD), Surendranath College, Kolkata, WestBengal)

Pages: 77-81
Hardeep Lal Joshi (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana)
Mandeep Sharma (Department of Psychology, KLP(PG) College Rewari, Haryana)
Poonam Yadav (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra)

This study examined the role of maternal parent interactions with child in academic achievement of school students. The purpose of the study was to determine how maternal authoritative, permissive and authoritarian parenting styles as well as parent's child relationship influence the academic achievement of students at high school level. The main objective is to find out predictors of academic achievement among high school students. The total sample (400) for the study involved 200 mothers and 200 high school students between the age range of 14 and 16 years. The parents were assessed with Parent Child Relationships scale (PCR) and Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ-R). Academic achievement score of the students were taken as the average percentage of marks obtained by the students in previous two years in their annual examination conducted by their respective boards/schools. The data were analyzed with the correlation and regression (stepwise). The results showed that (i) authoritarian and permissive parenting style and academic performance have negative correlations. (ii) Parent's child relationships like Acceptance and Realistic Role Expectation have significant positive relationship with academic achievement whereas Carelessness and Lenient Standards have negative relationships with academic achievement (iii). The stepwise regression analysis found four pertinent predictors of academic achievement among high school students, i.e., permissive parenting style,authoritative parenting style, parental acceptance and over protection of parents. All four predictors jointly explained 29.6% of total variance in dependent variable.

Pages: 77-81Hardeep Lal Joshi (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana)Mandeep Sharma (Department of Psychology…

Pages: 70-76
Aarushi Khan (Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi)
Sheema Aleem (Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi)
Trisha Walia (Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi)

This study surveyed and compared the general well-being among three generations, that is, generation X, generation Y, and generation Z, in the Indian context. Total data were collected from 224 participants; among these, 81 participants belong to generation Z, 99 participants belong to generation Y,while 44 participants belong to generation X. The aim of the study was to find out does there exist any difference in the measure of happiness and well-being among the three generations, that is, generation X, generation Y, and generation Z. The data collection was carried out through survey method by giving out a questionnaire, through both online and offline media. The PERMA Profiler (Butler & Kern, 2016), which is a general measure, developed for adults, aiming to measure the overall well-being of an individual in terms of 5 domains: positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment, was used for the study. One way ANOVA in the IBM SPSS version 25 was run to analyze the data. The analytical study showed no statistical difference exists among the measure of happiness and well-being in the three generations. Thus it could be concluded that all three generations under study have a similar measure of happiness and well-being. Further more, according to the 'labels' discussed by Butler and Kern (2016), it has been seen that the mean score of all three generations falls in the category of 'Normal Functioning'.

Pages: 70-76Aarushi Khan (Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi)Sheema Aleem (Department of Psychology…

Pages: 66-69
Rajul N.(Department of Psychology, Indian Institute of Psychology and Research (IIPR), Bengaluru, Karnataka)
Sunita K. Damodar (Department of Psychology, Indian Institute of Psychology and Research (IIPR), Bengaluru, Karnataka)
Alka Ranjan (Department of Psychology, Indian Institute of Psychology and Research (IIPR), Bengaluru, Karnataka)

With the increase in profound changes in the lives of Indian Women, fulfilling the various degrees of roles in their life from maintaining their family, job, domestic help, business, looking after the traditions and various other domains or life facets has had an impact on their psychological well-being, quality of life and life satisfaction. However, when it comes to Jain community, women are bounded by a lot of cultural and religious factors affecting their overall satisfaction in life. Hence, it becomes essential to identify how life satisfaction differs among women with a job profile and one without it. The aim of the present study is to examine the difference on life satisfaction among married working and non- working women belonging in the Jain Community. The present study consisted of 55 participants (30- married working women & 25- married non-working women) belonged to the age range of 23- 39 years and had a minimum of marriage and work experience of at least 1 year. Participants belonged from Tier-1 cities of India namely, Bangalore, Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Kolkata, Delhi, and Ahmadabad. Data was collected through administration of Life Satisfaction Scale, through offline mediums. Results indicate that, there is no significant difference on life satisfaction among married working and non- working women belonging in the Jain Community.

Pages: 66-69Rajul N.(Department of Psychology, Indian Institute of Psychology and Research (IIPR), Bengaluru, Karnataka)Sunita K…

Pages: 58-65
Sandeep Kaur (Guru Nanak Institute of Management and Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The life of each and every individual is being influenced by the adversities of varying magnitudes. One of the most disturbing adversities may come in the form of sickness. The quality of life of an individual can take a toll when he acquires the news of cancer and undergoing the turmoil of subsequent treatment. However taking a positive approach like finding a Silver lining and maintaining it can do wonder in fighting with this deadly disease. The present study is an attempt to explore a silver lining among the 100 cancer patients in Ludhiana city. To get the data from the patients a brief interview session was followed by a structured questionnaire. The findings revealed that the perception of silver lining was on the moderate level .The patients were not much worried about what would happen to them rather they were of in solace that their families are doing much for them. They had realized that fact they could come out of this illness only when they would accept and fight with it. Male patients turned out to be more close to silver lining than their counterparts. Unmarried patients were also more close to hope to come out of it rather than married patients. The reason could be that they did not have any liabilities as the married patients had. The similar findings were also depicted in the analysis of variance for number of dependents. No significant differences were found for the concept of silver lining for the demographic variables age and type of the cancer. Similar mean scores were reported in both the groups

Pages: 58-65Sandeep Kaur (Guru Nanak Institute of Management and Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Pages: 53-57
Chehak Gidwani (Department of Psychology, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Delhi)
Kritika Chaudhary (Department of Psychology, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Delhi)
Debanjan Banerjee (Department of Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru, Karnataka)

Humor is an appropriate tool for enhancing well-being in children through its impact on self-esteem. It is a comprehensive, complex and multi-dimensional construct. Humor affects psychological well-being and coping whereas self-esteem forms an important prelude to personality processes. Research has rarely focused on the relationship of humor styles and self-esteem in younger children. Keeping this in background, the present study aimed to explore the association between various humor styles and self esteem among school going students in India. A total of 100 participants from a school in Uttar Pradesh were selected through convenience sampling (52 girls, 48 boys). Appropriate informed consent was obtained from their parents. The participants were aged between 9-12 years and were studying in 5th, 6th and 7th grades belonging to the upper middle-class strata of the society. Humor Styles Questionnaire and Self-Esteem Inventory were used to collect data. Correlation and regression analyses were done. Gender differences in both the constructs were also studied. Analyses revealed that the relationship between overall humor styles and self esteem is not significant in both boys and girls. The use of aggressive humor is significantly related to self -esteem of girls. The findings imply that the use of adaptive humor styles should be encouraged as they foster self-esteem in the Indian children. The findings are discussed in the Indian socio-cultural context. Understanding the association between these two important constructs in younger children, will help parenting and also school-related interventions directed towards their personal growth. Humor is well-known to be a coping mechanism in distressing situations but possibly, it is yet to find a direct role on influencing self-esteem especially of young boys and girls. Systematic mixed-method studies are warranted in varied socio-cultural and ethnic populations.

Pages: 53-57Chehak Gidwani (Department of Psychology, Lady Shri Ram College for Women, Delhi)Kritika Chaudhary (Department…

Pages: 49-52
Anjana Varadarajan (Department of Psychology, Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai, Tamil Nadu)
Jayanthi Rani (Department of Psychology, Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai, Tamil Nadu)

This study is anon-experimental, descriptive, co-relational design to examine the extent to which there is a relationship between Compassion fatigue and Compassion satisfaction with coping between Male and Female Intensive Care Unit Nurses. A convenience sample of 148 participants with 53 males and 95 females responded to the survey. The snow ball technique of non-probability sampling was used. The tools used to study the variables are the Professional Quality of Life Scale (pool) by Stamm (2012) and Ways of Coping Questionnaire by (Lazarus & Folkman, 1988). Inferential statistics comprising of the two tailed t-test and Pearson's correlation test were considered for analysis. The results were further analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 22). The study found no statistical significance between males and females on both compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue dimension and with both the groups securing low scores on all three dimensions. The results from the correlational analysis indicated that Compassion satisfaction showed a significant relationship with self-controlling, positive reappraisal, seeking social support, accepting responsibility and plan ful problem solving. Burnout showed a significant correlation with escape avoidance, plan ful problem solving and positive reappraisal. Secondary traumatic stress had a statistical relationship with Confrontive coping, distancing, self-controlling, seeking social support, accepting responsibility and escape-avoidance.

Pages: 49-52Anjana Varadarajan (Department of Psychology, Ethiraj College for Women, Chennai, Tamil Nadu)Jayanthi Rani (Department…

Pages: 40-48
Mahimna Vyas (School of Psychology, University of Bolton, England, UK)
Rudresh Vyas (M.T.B Arts College, Athwalines, Surat, Gujarat)

Research in resilience has evolved slowly over time. The research done on resilience over the last five decades lacks the cultural sensitivity as well as how the community impacts the process of resilience (Ungar, 2004, 2005; Boyden & Mann, 2005). The study has primarily investigated the mainstream western population's individual understanding of healthy functioning. Thus, there is a gap in knowledge regarding cross-cultural validation of the findings and rigorous qualitative inquiries into the factors; that might be associated with resilience in the context of non-western communities and marginalized groups living among their 'conventional' neighbors in western settings. This review aims to analyze the current resilience research done in India and to formulate a culturally appropriate model of resilience for the population. Out of 86 relevant publications first identified through systematic search on several data bases, 8 studies were finalized and went through inductive thematic analysis of the content relevant to research questions. Following the analysis process, detailed analytical themes and final characteristics of the resilience model were established. The results show that resilience remains an amorphous concept that is affected by both individual and social influences. However, there are some clear and well-established global elements that transcend the bounds of culture. Incorporation of social and psychological inquiry is recommended for future research.

Pages: 40-48Mahimna Vyas (School of Psychology, University of Bolton, England, UK)Rudresh Vyas (M.T.B Arts College…

Pages: 35-39
Nawajah Inad (College of Science and Technology, Hebron University, Palestine)
El Jabari Carol (College of Nursing, Hebron University, Palestine)

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) are important to understand during a pandemic when the population is expected to be compliant with rules and regulations. An Arabic language KAP survey was used to assess residents of the largest governorate in Palestine during the COVID-19 outbreak in May 2020. Given the magnitude of the effects of the virus worldwide it was important to examine the community understanding of the disease and compliance with officialdom during the outbreak. The data set consisted of 520 adults resident in Hebron area answering a 21 question self-administered survey. They had a mean knowledge score of 10.25 (SD: 2.01, range: 0-11) indicating a high level of knowledge, a good mean score for practices, 5.55 (SD: 2.29, range: 0-6), while they generally had positive attitudes scoring 3.13 (SD: 2.15, range: 0-4).This unique survey can provide valuable indicators for health planners in the future.

Pages: 35-39Nawajah Inad (College of Science and Technology, Hebron University, Palestine)El Jabari Carol (College of…

Pages: 29-34
Rajinder Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Adjustment to university is critical for academic success. The result of poor college adjustment is correlated with low academic performance, poor grades and failure later in life. This study was conducted to assess the academic adjustment and interpersonal support available to university students as well as the relationship between academic adjustment and interpersonal support. Total 480 university students were selected randomly from three purposively selected government universities of Punjab state, i.e., Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar (GNDU); Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana(PAU) and Punjabi University, Patiala (PUP).Academic Adjustment Scale by Baker and Shirk (1989) and Interpersonal Support Scale by Cohen et al. (1985) were used for the study. The results indicated that 2nd year university students perceived significantly better academic adjustment as well as appraisal support as compared to 1st year students and a significant positive correlation was found between academic adjustment and interpersonal support among 2nd year students.

Pages: 29-34Rajinder Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab…

Pages: 24-28
Jesline Maria Martin Mamen (Department of Psychology, Kuriakose Elias College, Mannanam, Kottayam, Kerala)
Nicole James (Department of Psychology, Union Christian College, Aluva, Kerala)
K.S. Ardra (Department of Psychology, Union Christian College, Aluva, Kerala)
Christy Chacko (Department of Psychology, Mount Carmel College, Kothamangalam)

In today's 24/7 society, where even a layman strives harder to cope with the difficulties of everyday life, it can be more demanding for the underprivileged sections of society. Transgenders being a sexual minority in India are ridiculed and discriminated at every aspect of societal life due to gender variant behavior and roles. Transgender persons are at high risk for developing psychological distress and mental health issues such as depression, substance abuse, suicidal tendencies, and conduct disorders. Little research is known in Kerala about transgender individuals' capacity for resilience despite hardship and long-term stress. The objectives of the current study were to assess psychological distress and resilience among transgenders and to find out whether there is any significant difference in resilience among transgenders based on socio-demographic variables such as age, education, and employment. The data was obtained using the survey method (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale by Kessler, 2003; & Resilience Scale by Wangled & Young, 2009) involving a purposive sample of 105 transgenders from various districts of Kerala. ANOVA and t-test were used to analyze the data. The findings of the study showed that transgenders have an average level of psychological distress and resilience. There is no significant difference in psychological distress and resilience among transgenders based on employment and level of education. There is no significant difference in psychological distress whereas there is a significant difference in resilience based on the age group among transgenders. The younger adults showed higher resilience. Transgenders can be helped by the development of tailored mental health interventions and resilience-building programs..

Pages: 24-28Jesline Maria Martin Mamen (Department of Psychology, Kuriakose Elias College, Mannanam, Kottayam, Kerala)Nicole James…

Pages: 16-23
Devanshi Sharma (Amity Institute of Psychology, and Allied Sciences, AUUP, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

The armed forces of a country face numerous challenges in their professional lives which affect both their physical and mental health. Literature provides evidence that exposure to war like situations and conflicts exert stress amongst the military personnel. Despite such high intensity conflict situations cases of impaired mental health are low among the armed forces personnel which can be explained as resilient behaviour. Therefore the objective of the present study was to study the effect of time of exposure to prolonged war on the resilience levels of military personnel, specifically the Indian army personnel. The sample of the study included N=106 Indian army personnel serving in the high intensity conflict regions of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The sample was assessed quantitatively using the resilience questionnaire by Lakshmi and Narain and results were calculated. The results were quantitatively analyzed using one-way ANOVA statistical method and it was found that soldiers with 3 to 10 months of exposure to high intensity conflict region had low to average levels of resilience whereas soldiers with 10 to 24months of exposure had resilience levels ranging from average to high. Hence it was revealed that resilience of soldiers with more exposure to prolonged war was higher than those who had less duration of prolonged war. Furthermore, the need for more research in importance of resilience building as part of combat training is discussed in the research

Pages: 16-23Devanshi Sharma (Amity Institute of Psychology, and Allied Sciences, AUUP, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 14-15
Meenakshi Chouhan (Department of Education, IGNOU, New Delhi)
Vineet Singh (Department of Yoga, Uttarakhand Open University, Haldwani, Nanital, Uttarakhand)

Meditation is an act of relaxation, where an individual focuses on one's mind while sitting silently for a brief period of time. It involves giving full attention to a particular object at a time. Rajyoga is a form of meditation, which is used for holistic healing. The aim of the present paper was to examine well-being among Rajyoga meditators and nonmeditators. The data was collected from 60 (30 Raj Yoga meditators & 30 Non-meditators) from Jammu region in the age group of 30-60yrs. PGI General Well-being Scale (Verma & Verma, 1989) was used for data collection. The results showed significant difference between the well-being of Rajyoga meditators and non-meditators. The wellbeing of Raj yoga meditators is better than that of non-meditators. The results further reported higher well-being levels among female Rajyoga meditators than male meditators

Pages: 14-15Meenakshi Chouhan (Department of Education, IGNOU, New Delhi)Vineet Singh (Department of Yoga, Uttarakhand Open…

Pages: 7-13
Parul Kalia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Sarita Saini (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Caregiving of a dependent elderly is one of the gruelling tasks that develops burden of stress among caregivers. The caregiver stress is an important and negative parameter which is harmful for the primary caregivers. In fact, the burden upon the primary caregivers ultimately changes the perception of quality of life. The overburdening of the tasks viz. household as well as caregiving and that is also without required amount of help leads to poor quality of life of the primary caregivers. The present study was conducted on a sample of 60 primary caregivers from middle socio-economic status families situated in the district of Ludhiana city of Punjab. Zarit Burden Interview developed by Zarit et al. (1980) was used to assess the caregiver stress of the primary caregivers. The quality of life of the respondents was assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief questionnaire which was developed by World Health Organization (1997). The results revealed that a major proportion of the respondents reported to possess a low level of quality of life. Statistically significant association was found between the caregiver stress and the overall quality of life as well as across different domains of quality of life of the primary caregivers

Pages: 7-13Parul Kalia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab…

Pages:01-06
Mohamed Elsayed Ali (Department of Individual Training, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt)
Marei Salama-Younes (Department of Psychology, Sociology, and Evaluation, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt)

The Flourishing Scale is a brief 8-item summary measure of the respondent's self-perceived success in important areas such as purpose, self-esteem, relationships, and optimism. The scale provides a single psychological wellbeing score. The Flourishing Scale (FS) has not yet been used for Judo players. The objectives of the current research are twofold as follows: i) to test the structural validity and internal consistency of the flourishing scale; ii) to test the mediation of subjective vitality between the relationships of flourishing and life satisfaction. Two studies were conducted with 423 Egyptian Judo players (n =204; n =119). They aged from 17 to 28 years (M = 19. 89, SD = 6.01). The Flourishing Scale (FS) was administrated in the first study. In the second, the Flourishing Scale (FS), Subjective Vitality Scale (SVS), and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) were administrated. Results show that FS has good structure validity and internal consistency. Subjective vitality is a mediator in the relationship between flourishing and life satisfaction.

Pages:01-06Mohamed Elsayed Ali (Department of Individual Training, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt)Marei Salama-Younes (Department of Psychology…

Pages: 281-287
Sarika Khandelwal (Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

The current study aims to evaluate the impact of a two-week Online Mindfulness Meditation (MM) intervention on levels of Depression, Stress, and Anxiety and gain insights into participants’ motivation and experiences of the intervention. Twentyfive participants (16 females & 9 males) were recruited through web-based advertisement using a random purposive sampling technique. DAS scale was administered before and after the intervention period to identify quantitative changes over time. Further, ten participants (6 females & 4 males) who exhibited significant changes in their quantitative measures were interviewed via video conferencing to understand the particular motivators and experiences of participating; where the responses were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Change in outcome measures over time was examined using Mean, S.D., and paired t-test. Results revealed significant improvements in reducing the severity of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms significantly (all p >0.001) and improvement was sustained at three months follow- up. The qualitative analysis depicted Spiritual inclination and Experience of stress and loneliness as motivation themes for enrolling. Moreover,the lived experience of the participants exhibited three overarching themes – a. Self- awareness, b. Insight development, c. Social cohesion. The study provides evidence in support of the effectiveness of brief, MM in a non-clinical population and suggests that low-intensity intervention can be used for modulating negative psychological states through easily accessible and non- physical contact training mode. However, more research is needed to confirm and better understand these results and to test the potential of such interventions.

Pages: 281-287Sarika Khandelwal (Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Pages: 288-292
Komila Parthi (Department of Psychology DAV College, Sector 10, Chandigarh)
Pooja (Department of Psychology DAV College, Sector 10, Chandigarh)

With the global spread of the life-threatening Corona virus, it is a period of immense threat and stress that everyone is facing now. People are forbidden to go outside unless it is an emergency. This Corona virus pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on every facet of life. Everyone is experiencing anxiety, fear, depression, and distress that impact individuals’ physical as well as mental health. The present study aimed to study forgiveness, gratitude, and life satisfaction during COVID-19 among young people. A sample of 100 individuals was taken from the Tri-city area of Chandigarh, Mohali, and Panchkula. 50 Males and 50 Females between the age of 20 to 26 years was taken. A Snowball sampling technique was used. The Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS), Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were used. The statistical techniques that were brought to use were t-test and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The analysis disclosed that forgiveness is strongly associated with gratitude. The t-ratio analysis revealed significant gender differences for gratitude with females being higher on gratitude as compared to males. This study also shows that both genders are equally forgiving and satisfied with their lives during the trying times of COVID-19.

Pages: 288-292Komila Parthi (Department of Psychology DAV College, Sector 10, Chandigarh)Pooja (Department of Psychology DAV…
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