Indian Journal of Positive Psychology is a quarterly, peer-reviewed and refereed Journal Published by IAHRW. The journal aims to advance research in positive psychology, emphasizing wellbeing, resilience, happiness, optimism, personal growth, etc. It provides a platform for scholars, psychologists and professionals to explore the impact of positive emotions, strengths, mindfulness etc. on mental health and overall life satisfaction. The focus areas include happiness studies, emotional intelligence, coping strategies, psychological interventions and applied positive psychology in various settings like education, workplace and healthcare. The journal’s goals are to promote high-quality research, foster interdisciplinary collaborations, and contribute to the practical application of positive Psychology for individual and societal wellbeing. The IJPP is published regularly since 2010. For more details, write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-4937 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-368X (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), Index Copernicus International, Cross Ref (USA), J-Gate, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premi
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Micheal Furlong, PhD, University of California, Santa Barbra, USA
Mary Judd, PhD, Positive Psychology Coach, USA
Mahesh Gupta, PhD, Licenced Psychologist, USA
Grant J.Rich, PhD, Fellow, American Psychological Association, USA
Tayfun Doğan, PhD, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
Edward Hoffman, PhD, Yeshiva University, New York, USA
EDITORS
Dr. Alpana Vaidya, PhD
Department of Psychology, Symbiosis College of Arts & Commerce, Pune
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-0343-4926
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Anand Prakash, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Dr. Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
Dr. Kiran Kumar, PhD, University of Mysore, Mysore
Dr. Manju Aggarwal, PhD, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Dr. Navdeep Singh Tung, PhD, GNDU, Amritsar, Punjab
Dr. Annalakshmi Narayanan, Bharthiyar University, Coimbatore
Reviewer’s Panel (2025-2026)
1. Dr. Updesh Kumar, PhD, Retired DIPR, DRDO, Delhi
2. Dr. Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurgaon, Haryana
3. Dr. Annalakshmi Narayanan, PhD, Bharthiyar University, Coimbatore
4. Dr. Manju Aggarwal, PhD, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Editorial Office: IAHRW, 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: indianjournalpp@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-4937 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-368X (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), Index Copernicus International, Cross Ref (USA), J-Gate, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premi
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology (IJPP) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJPP is indexed in EBSCO, ProQuest, Index Copernicus International, Cross Ref (USA), J-Gate, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), SafetyLit (A Service of WHO). The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Positive Psychology from researchers across the world. IJPP is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at indianjournalpp@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proofreading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
• IAHRW and editors of Indian Journal of Positive Psychology assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles.
. In cases of alleged or proven scientific misconduct, fraudulent publication or plagiarism, the publisher, in close collaboration with the editors, will take all appropriate measures to clarify the situation reasonable steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, and under no circumstances encourage such misconduct or knowingly allow such misconduct to take place.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends on the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy. The AI content by Turnitin should be below 15%
Retraction, Correction, and Expression of Concern Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. The journal follows the principles and recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in handling corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions.
Corrections (Erratum/Corrigendum)
A correction may be issued when a published article contains significant errors that affect the accuracy, indexing, interpretation, or reputation of the publication but do not invalidate the study’s findings. Corrections may be initiated by authors, editors, or readers.
• An Erratum is issued when the error originates from the journal or publisher.
• A Corrigendum is issued when the error originates from the author(s).
• All corrections will be linked electronically to the original article and clearly identify the changes made.
Expression of Concern
The Editor-in-Chief may publish an Expression of Concern when substantial doubts arise regarding the integrity, reliability, ethical compliance, or authorship of a published article, and an investigation is ongoing. The notice will remain associated with the article until a final decision is reached.
Retraction Policy
Articles may be retracted if:
• There is clear evidence that findings are unreliable due to misconduct or honest error.
• The work constitutes plagiarism, duplicate publication, or redundant publication.
• Data fabrication, falsification, image manipulation, or unethical research practices are identified.
• Serious violations of publication ethics are confirmed.
Retraction Procedure
- Allegations may be submitted by authors, reviewers, readers, institutions, or third parties.
- The editorial office will conduct a preliminary assessment.
- Authors will be contacted and provided an opportunity to respond.
- Where necessary, the journal may seek clarification from the affiliated institution or ethics committee.
- The Editor-in-Chief, in consultation with the Editorial Board, will make the final decision.
- Retracted articles will remain accessible to preserve the scholarly record but will be clearly marked as “Retracted.”
- A retraction notice stating the reason for retraction will be published and linked to the original article.
Appeals
Authors may appeal editorial decisions regarding corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions by submitting a written explanation and supporting documentation to the Editor-in-Chief. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the final decision of the Editorial Board shall be binding. The journal reserves the right to update published content when necessary to protect the integrity of the scientific record and the interests of readers, researchers, and the public.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: indianjournalpp@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-4937 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-368X (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, Index Copernicus International, Cross Ref (USA), J-Gate, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), Publons, SafetyLit (A Service of WHO)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Positive Psychology is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, and research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for a Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, the editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, both being experts in the field. This journal employs a double-blind review, where the author and referee remain anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, the methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, and whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewers’ feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed, or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint Policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to the editor: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of a publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Manuscript Evaluation and Peer Review Process
1. Initial Manuscript Evaluation
All submitted manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess their relevance to the journal’s scope, originality, scientific quality, ethical compliance, adherence to submission guidelines, and overall suitability for peer review.
2. Number of Referees Assigned
Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial evaluation are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers for double-blind peer review. In cases of conflicting recommendations, a third reviewer may be invited.
3. Delivery of Peer Review Feedback
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or email. Anonymous reviewer reports are provided along with editorial guidance for revision, where applicable.
4. Typical Length of Peer Review
The peer review process generally takes 4–8 weeks, depending on reviewer availability, the complexity of the manuscript, and the timeliness of responses.
5. Handling of Revise and Resubmit Requests
Authors receiving a revision decision are requested to submit a revised manuscript along with a detailed point-by-point response to reviewers’ comments within the specified timeframe. Revised submissions may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation when necessary.
6. Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewers’ recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be communicated to the author:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 113-117 The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of rationality in family relationships. This research was a qualitative research through library study. The method of collecting data was library study and obtaining of written and authentic works of researchers such as books, scientific articles and theses in the field of humanities. After reviewing the information obtained, it was categorized by content analysis method. The results illustrate two main areas of the role of rationality in family relationships: 1. Quality of life including: marital satisfaction and happiness. 2. Family functioning including: family strength and proper parenting practices. In general, it can be concluded that rationality has a fundamental, central, and content role in family relationships that is effective in all aspects of family life. This is the basis of the dissertation that has expanded the use of wisdom in family relationships and finally to the goals that Intellectual growth and self-esteem, creativity, problem solving, flexibility should be accepted as a principle in the family And its members experience mental health and peace together. Pages: 113-117Seyed Jalil Hosseinitabar and Morteza Keshavarz (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University… |
Pages: 118-121 The present study assessed and compared the gender wise differences in self-esteem of adolescents residing in orphanages, single parent families and intact families. Sample was selected from four selected cities of Punjab (Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala, & Hoshiarpur). A sample of 100 school going adolescents were randomly picked up from the selected orphanages. Also, 200 adolescents were selected from the government schools belonging to single parent families and intact families. The sample was equally distributed over the two genders (Boys=50 & Girls=50). Therefore, total sample comprised of 300 respondents in the age group of 14-16 years. Coppersmith self-esteem inventory was used to measure the self-esteem of adolescents. Significant gender differences were found among the adolescents residing in intact families, where, the general self-esteem, school academic self-esteem and overall selfesteem of boys were found higher as compared to their female counterparts. Thus, concluded that the self-esteem of adolescents could be boosted up by the care and support of the parents/care-givers. Pages: 118-121Rashmi Upreti and Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, PAU, Ludhiana… |
Pages: 122-125 Family with negative home environment leads not only to relapse and re hospitalization but also impacts the course of the illness. To assess and compare the perceived expressed emotion and perceived stress among schizophrenia and BPAD patients with first and multiple hospitalizations. The study has been conducted at the inpatient department of Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand (India). The total sample size was 80 patients of schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorders selected through purposively sampling technique in accordance of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Socio-demographic and clinical informations of the entire patients were assessed through socio-demographic datasheet, clinical datasheet, perceived stress scale (PSS) and level of expressed emotions scale (LEE). The result shows the more perceived expresses emotion and perceived stress among patients with multiple admissions in schizophrenia and BPAD as compared to single admission among patients with schizophrenia and BPAD. Patients have stressful life and high expressed emotion with history of multiple hospitalizations in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. They often need different kind of emotion and social support. Reducing stress and expressed emotion results in improvement in the patient. Pages: 122-125Abhishek Kumar1, Mayank Srivastava2, and Lokesh Kumar Ranjan3 (Department of Psychiatric Social Work Central… |
Pages: 126-129 The current study attempted to investigate the relationship between and servant leadership characteristics exhibited and job satisfaction among employees in two different types of organizations in the Caribbean. The study used convenience sampling method to collect data from both types of organizations. 80 participants (i.e., 40 participants from each organization) completed hard copies of two survey instruments: Reed, Vidaver-Cohen, and Colwell's (2011) Executive Servant Leadership Scale and Lucas, Babakus, and Ingram's (1990) Job Satisfaction scale. The Pearson's r correlation test was used to examine the correlation among the variables. The study found a strong positive correlation between the interpersonal support and altruism components of servant leadership and job satisfaction for employees associated with the service organization, rs (40) = 0.545 p < .01. However, the study found only a moderately positive correlation between the interpersonal support and altruism components of servant leadership and job satisfaction for employees associated with the manufacturing organization, rs(40) = 0.303, p < 0.01. Pages: 126-129David Bennett (School of Business and Management, University of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Jamaica) |
Pages: 130-135 The research paper links two components of Career Maturity-Attitude towards career and Goal selection process with the Character Strengths. It assumes that awareness of the character strengths would have a positive impact on career attitude and goal selection behaviour in school children. This link is speculated to be of cause and effect relationship. Hence 60 students from 8th and 9th standards were chosen for the research. The students were rated on the scales of the Career Maturity Inventory-Indian adaptation. The Character strength (VIA) survey was administered to the students of the experimental group and their 24 strengths were discussed. The intervention was significant for the attitude scale than for the goal selection process. The difference between pre-test and post-test means was significant at .01 level on attitude scale, but not on goal setting scale. That means, through character strengths we can influence students' attitudes toward their career. Pages: 130-135Poorva Deshpande1 and Himani Raichur2 (Department of Psychology, Behavioural Analyst and Assistant Manager, Brainberg… |
Pages: 136-140 Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimer's disease have different experiences of providing care. Stress and other mental health problems are common among them. Understanding their lived experiences of caregiving helps to develop caregiver centric service programme. The aim of our study was to assess the lived experiences of the caregivers. We explored their understanding about Alzheimer's disease, difficulties they faced in providing care and how they overcame these difficulties. The study was carried out among 7 caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted using purposive sampling method. Thematic Analysis of the data was done. The mean age of the caregivers were found to be 40.6 years. The following four themes were generated: knowledge about Alzheimer's disease, psychosocial impact of caregiving on caregivers, response to stress, and coping with stress. It was found that the caregivers had limited knowledge about Alzheimer's disease; they felt overburdened due to the responsibilities of caregiving, felt stressed and burnt out. Most of them had difficulty to cope with the stressful situations. Caregiving has direct impact on the caregiver's overall well-being and they require attention in order to enhance their coping skills and improve the quality of life. Pages: 136-140Smitakhi Mahanta and H. Sobhana (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute of… |
Pages: 141-150 The changing trends of the 21st century have greatly impacted the life quality, as well as individual's way of perceiving the challenges in life. It was hence considered worthwhile to examine how males and females, belonging to diverse age groups, understand and evaluate their life and emotions. Optimism and psychological well-being were the main variables studied. A sample of 120 participants was taken, with an equal number of males and females, divided equally into two groups on the basis of age- the young (18-24yrs) and the elderly (60-65 yrs). The variables were assessed using quantitative scales, namely Life Orientation Test LOT (Scheier et al., 1994) along with Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989). The results were seen in terms of age and gender differences through ANOVAand correlations. Males were found to be more optimistic than the females; however no age and gender differences were seen with respect to psychological well-being. A positive correlation was found, between optimism and psychological well-being among, males, females, young adults, elderly and total sample. The study has implications for health and well-being Pages: 141-150Irene Khosla (Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, IGNOU, Delhi) |
Pages: 151-154 The development of entrepreneurship in Bangladesh is very challenging and cumbersome especially for woman. It is barred by a number of factors concerned with social, economic, motivational, environmental, and personal in nature. Women who are enjoying favorable environment in this regard have the chance to be entrepreneurs. The present study was tested (i) To explore psychosocial correlates of women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh, (ii) to find the economic status and factors that motivated women to go into entrepreneurship, (iii) to investigate whether there is any relationship with self-efficacy and locus of control in women entrepreneurs. A questionnaire package comprising of the Bangla version of self-efficacy, and locus of control scale along with a Personal Information Form (PIF) were administered on purposively selected on a group of 60 women entrepreneur of different organization in Bangladesh. The age range was 22-45 with an average age of 32 years. For the analysis of the obtained data frequency count and percentage of responses made by the women entrepreneur about their psychosocial and motivational factors were calculated. The findings have been interpreted in the light of past studies. Pages: 151-154Farjana Begum (Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh) |
Pages: 155-159 The present work has been undertaken to study psycho-spiritual therapy (free association therapy, Maha Mirtunjai Mantra, & Gayatri Mantra) for the management of psycho-pathological symptoms of women and test its effectiveness on a small sample. The first researcher proposes to identify their psychopathological symptoms then uses psycho-spiritual therapy which may help women to reduce their psycho-pathological symptoms. The sample consisted of 40 women. In psycho-spiritual therapy, free association therapy treatment was given to individuals for 15 minutes, twice in a week up to one month, and treatment of Gayatri mantra and Maha Mirtunjai mantra was given to group were made to chant 30 times daily in high pitch up to one month. Their age range was from 25 to 45 years. All subjects were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Their psycho-pathological symptoms were measured with the help of standardized tool eight state questionnaire (8SQ). Mean, SD and t-test technique was used to study the problem. The psycho-spiritual practices (free association therapy, Gayatri Mantra, & Maha Mirtunjai Mantra japa) are used for maintaining the overall fitness of the body and mind. They activate the systems of the body, properly and produce energy, which is utilized by the body for homeostatic and reduces the anxiety, stress, depression, and regression of the subject. This psycho-spiritual package is a combination of three therapies that reduces the psycho-pathological symptoms of the women. Pages: 155-159Ritu Harbola (Department of Psychology, H.N.B.G.University, Srinagar, Gharwal, Uttarakhand) |
Pages: 160-162 Depression is a worldwide phenomenon, causing disability in people of all ages, gender and socioeconomic status. It has impacted more than 264 million people throughout globe. It is characterized by low mood, lack of interest in activities, negative outlook towards self and future etc. this disorder leads to suicide. Along with pharmacotherapy there is a need to change patient's thought process in the disease. Positive psychotherapy targets on enhancing positive aspects and aims to reduce negative aspects in depression. There is a need of character that can make people bounce back to normal from diseased condition. Resilience as a positive psychotherapy is the ability an individual make successful adaptations towards disturbances that can be threatening to system viability, or development. There is very less literature available for resilience as a treatment therapy in depression. To study the effect of resilience on patients with mild to moderate depression. 30 patients suffering from mild to moderate depression according to DSM-V were included in current study. A 7 session short resilience module was designed.. A pre and post-assessment was done using Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Pre and post assessment scores on were analyzed by using t test for paired samples and resilience was found to be significantly effective in reducing the depressive symptoms (t= 16.942, p = .000). Pages: 160-162Shallu and Promila Batra (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Dayanad University, Rohtak, Haryana) |
Pages: 163-166 Person with problematic alcohol use affects adversely on family members including spouse and children. Families of persons with alcohol dependence syndrome experiences issues related to their physical, psychological and social health. The present study aimed at providing family intervention based on 5-step model of a person with alcohol dependence. This was a single subject case study carried out in the De-addiction center of LGBRIMH, Tezpur. The spouse of a person with alcohol dependence syndrome was selected purposefully. The family member was explained about the purpose of the study and written informed consent was obtained from the patient's wife. Sociodemographic datasheet, Short questionnaire for family members affected by addiction (SQFM-AA)was administered for baseline assessment. The 5-step intervention method was used to provide help to family members. After intervention post-test was done to see the effectiveness of the 5-step method. Family intervention using the 5- step method showed changes in impact, symptoms, coping, support and family burden (SQFM-AA). Results observed changes in baseline scores of the domains of the SQFM-AA after 5-step method intervention. Psychosocial intervention such as 5-step method can help to identify the impact of alcohol dependence syndrome on family and can increase well-being, coping, and social support among families of persons with alcohol dependence syndrome. Pages: 163-166Nilesh Maruti Gujar and Arif Ali (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute… |
Pages: 167-171 The caregivers of persons with schizophrenia experiences various psychosocial problems because of the burden and psychosocial distress associated with care giving. The present study was aimed to find the psychosocial problems among caregivers of persons with schizophrenia in tertiary care hospital. A total of 200caregivers of persons with schizophrenia were selected from in-patient department of LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam. Tools used in the study were Kessler-10, The Zarit burden interview, multi-dimensional scale for perceived social support, depression anxiety stress scale, family questionnaire, Connor-Davidson resilience scale, general functioning family assessment device. Study results showed high level of psychological distress (85.5%) and care burden (63.0%) in the caregivers of persons with schizophrenia. Majority of the caregivers reported extremely severe level of anxiety (70.5%), severe level of depression (47.0%) and moderate level of stress (60.0%). Majority of the caregivers reported high level of emotional over involvement (61.5%) and critical comment (82.0%), low social support(85.5%), unhealthy family functioning (88.0%) and poor resilience (31.5±7.7).The study concluded caregivers of the persons with schizophrenia experiences significant psychosocial problems, hence psychosocial management is necessary both at individual and family level. Pages: 167-171Abhijeet Singh and Arif Ali (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute of… |
Pages: 172-175 The present study is an attempt to find out the relationship between psychosocial variables and quality of life. This study make an effort to the contributing role of those psychological variables in predicting health and well-being of the patient and non-patient group. Sample consists 150 participants In which 75 participants are the patients who had to gone through surgical intervention and 75 participants are from the non-patients group. The findings suggested that their was a significant positive correlation between demographic and psychosocial variables and quality of life in patient, non-patient and total group of participants. In the patient group age was found to be inversely correlated with quality of life. In non-patient group quality of life was positively contributing personal control, detachment and faith whereas anxiety and age were universally, predicting quality of life of respondents in total group of participants. Pages: 172-175Sushmita Upadhyay (Department of Psychology, M.G.P.G. College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 176-179 During the adolescent period, a child gets fully matured in terms of psychological and biological development but the menstruation and menstrual practices are still clouded by taboos and socio-cultural restriction resulting in adolescent girls remaining ignorant of the scientific facts and hygienic health practices, which sometimes result in adverse health outcomes. Special attention is required in a girl's life as it marks a change in her life, considering it to be a special period. For spreading awareness regarding menstruation and various ways to deal with it, an effort has been made to explore the knowledge, practices, and to find out the means of getting the information. A cross - sectional study of a total of 49 women from Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, gave their consent to participate in the cross-sectional survey. A pre-designed, pretested, and structured questionnaire was prepared which consisted of 25 questions divided into 5 categories to know the level of basic awareness about menstruation, the knowledge of menstrual hygiene, economic restrictions, social restrictions, and hesitation in attending work during this time. The result has shown that 89 % of respondents had basic awareness about menstruation, which included the knowledge like (when does it start, what is the reason behind it, why it occurs etc.), 69 % had the knowledge of menstrual hygiene (how to use sanitary napkins, taking a bath regularly during this period), 49 % was economically restricted (did not have the money to buy sanitary napkins), 37 % was socially bounded (were not allowed to work in the kitchens or enter the temples) and 63 % hesitated to attend work during this time. This study showed that 89 % of the workers had the basic knowledge and awareness on menstrual hygiene but being the professional dental college / medical college, it was very much required that each and every female worker should have proper and sufficient knowledge to eliminate the taboos prevalent in Indian society and to maintain hygiene. Pages: 176-179Anjana Goyal, Jigyasa Gupta, Anushka Choudhary, Kadambari Harit, K.S Ragesvari, and Ishu Gupta(Department of… |
Pages: 180-185 The area of prosocial behavior is very important as it is through these behaviors that the child becomes a contributing member of the society. The purpose of the present study was to assess the extent to which different parental styles, i.e., Involvement, Strictness/Supervision, and Psychological Autonomy predict the six different types of prosocial behaviors including Altruistic, Anonymous, Dire, Emotional, Compliant and Public. The sample was selected using purposive sampling and consisted of 96 female participants in the age group 18 to 21, residing in urban areas of Delhi. The participants were first administered the background measure, following which they completed Prosocial Tendency Measure and then the Parenting Style Index. Regression analysis indicated that the three parenting styles were related to Emotional Prosocial behaviors of which involvement by the parent in the young adult's life was the most significant predictor. Parenting styles were also related to Compliant Prosocial behaviors with supervision/strictness by the parent in the young adult's life being the most significant predictor. None of the parenting styles could however predict the other prosocial behaviors, i.e., altruistic, anonymous, dire, and public. Pages: 180-185Vanita Sondhi, Arpana Beniwal, and Shagun Ganotra (Department of Applied Psychology, Vivekananda College, University… |
Pages: 186-192 The study was conducted with the objective to construct a scale to measure quality of sleep in Hindi language and to assess its psychometric properties, factorial structure, and predictive validity in Indian cultural context. Two hundred 20 to 67 years old participants from Varanasi city of Uttar Pradesh were administered a 15-item Sleep Quality Scale in Hindi language. Exploratory factor analysis (principal components) revealed two factors, 'Primary Sleep Disturbances' and 'Nocturnal Sleep Disturbances and Daytime Sleepiness', and these two factors respectively explained 27.273% and 10.292% of variance, and together the two factors explained a total of 37.565 % of variance. Confirmatory factor analyses were done for both single factor and two factors models, and the observations indicated a better goodness of fit indexes for two factors as compared to single factor model. The split-half, Cronbach's alpha and Guttmann lambda 2 reliability coefficients two subscales and whole Sleep Quality Scale have been found to be fairly high. The subscales of Sleep Quality Scale and whole scale strongly associated with BDI-II and worry engagement. No gender differences emerged on the subscales and whole scale. Pages: 186-192Anju Singh, Rashmi Rani, and Arun Kumar Jaiswal (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social… |
Pages: 193-199 The purpose of this study is to explore resilience and hardiness in context of personal experience the war narratives of the War heroes. The war stories of war heroes of Indo Pakistan war of Battle of Kargil (1999); Battle of Longewal (1971); and Battle of Tiger Hill (1999) were investigated with narrative analysis methodology. The narrative approach is a new research paradigm in military sciences which offer conceptual tools to explore fact-based war narratives. The personal experience war narratives of the war heroes were described with Mishler (1995) and Labov and Waletzky (1997) structural model of narrative analysis with emphasis on evaluative interpretations of the personal war experiences. Labov and Waletzky argue that a narrative begins with an orientation, has actions that complicate it and build interest into an apex and finishes with a coda or a resolution section. The constructs of resilience (psychological & physiological), and military hardiness (courage, control, commitment, & challenge) were discussed and illustrated in context of military ethos , military training and warfare. The findings revealed that the war heroes are “men of steel” who fought the wars for their country with extraordinary courage and passion larger than life. Their extraordinary war stories and patriotism for their motherland are incredibly motivational and inspirational. Pages: 193-199Gurpreet Kaur Sandhu1 and Col Gurdarshan Singh Sandhu2 (Department of Psychology, Govt. Mohindra College… |
Pages: 200-203 Humans are social animals, said Aristotle; it can also be described that humans are pro social beings. In our society helping others who are in need is positively and socially valued. In order to live peacefully, to develop and sustain good relationship, it is essential to sort the differences which arise and to help other people, who will in turn help them when in need, which is termed as Pro-social behaviour. Aperson who possesses a particular set of traits behave in a specific manner in the society. Individuals in order to engage in this act has a combined influence of heredity, social rewards, socialization, situational factors, moral reasons, personality traits etc. Personality refers to various cognitive and behavioural factors which are relatively enduring and influences an individual's interactions with the physical and social environments. With an immense research conducted in the field of personality led to the development of various theories and Big Five Factor model is one such theory which is widely accepted. In this research paper, an attempt is done to understand the type of personality traits which is susceptible in engaging towards pro social behaviour. A theoretical review is made in this paper about the relationship between pro social behaviour and the big five factor model of personality. Pages: 200-203Trishala M. (MES Degree College, Gama, Goa) |
Pages: 103-107 Sleep is an essential bodily process, yet the demands of the constantly changing world of the 21st century may cause severe impairment to an individual ability to rest and rejuvenate. Poor sleep may have psychological effects for an individual, especially during early adulthood. The aim of the present study was to examine how sleep quality impacts the personality of young adults. Asample of 100 participants was studied, divided into two equal groups of participants with good sleep quality and poor sleep quality. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Buysse et al., 1989) and personality domains were assessed using the NEO-FFI (Costa & McCrae, 1992). The results were obtained through hypothesis testing using t values and correlations. Poor quality sleepers had higher neuroticism whereas good quality sleepers had higher extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness. A significant positive correlation was observed between PSQI scores and neuroticism whereas negative correlations were observed with extraversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness. The study presents implications for health and personality. Pages: 103-107Pranita Gaur(Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)Mehak Bawa(Department… |
Pages: 99-102 Today's emerging adults live in a globalized and networked world, set apart by high-end information transfer, increased risks, genuinely low social mobility, and more inequality- considering all this, knowledge is wealth. Young people are necessitated to become resilient and adaptable as it is a fast-paced world. However, several youths are struggling to seek out a way to employment, economic security, and well-being. The aim of the analysis is to study the Level of Optimism and Psychological well-being among female emerging adults. The Psychological wellbeing scale which is developed by Ryff (Ryff & Singer, 1989) and the Life Orientation Test-Revised which is developed by Scheier, Carver, and Bridges (1994) were used for the analysis. A total of 120 participants (females) between the age group of 18-25 were chosen for the study. One Way ANOVA was used for data analysis and the findings indicated that there is an influence of Optimism on Psychological well-being, and a difference was seen between the three levels of Optimism. Pages: 99-102Chinmai H.(Department of Psychology, Indian Institute of Psychology and Research (IIPR), St.Anthony’s Friary, Bengaluru… |
