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Pages:20-25
Silvi Jose and Julom Angelina (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)

Suicide is a public health problem and the second leading cause of death among adolescents and youth. There are 800,000 people dying every year. Most of the young who commit suicide have a history of psychological problems of mood disorder, substance abuse or dependence. Personal and interpersonal problems lead to depression and suicide ideation among young adults. The purpose of this study was to develop and implement an adjunct therapeutic intervention for young adults having depression and suicide ideation. The researcher developed a Psycho-Spiritual Meaning Intervention (PSMI) integrating theories of cognitive, mindfulness and meaning management and coined a name as “LeHo-FiHo”, an acronym for leaving home to find home an inward journey of transformation and renewal. Psychospiritual intervention is aimed to reduce depression and suicide ideation of young adults who are under pharmacotherapy. This study used mixed research method especially sequential exploratory design. This study was conducted in two phases: the first phase was the development of the intervention and the second phase was the experimental validation of the intervention. This intervention was subjected to expert validation. The result of the study shows a significant decrease in depression and suicide ideation among the young adults. The statistical analysis was done by using mean scores, MANOVA, paired sample test and Cohen's d. The pretest and post-test scores of the experimental group indicated significant differences (p=.001) at 0.05 level in the paired sample test and Cohens'd test confirmed large effect of the intervention program. The result reveled that PSMI was effective in reducing depression and suicide ideation of young adults. Keywords: depression, suicide ideation, LeHo-FiHo, young adults DOI:
Pages:20-25 Silvi Jose and Julom Angelina (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)
Pages:30-32
Reena and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I. C. College of Home Sciences, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)

The study was conducted in five cultural zones of Haryana state. For the rural sample 400 widow elderly women of age group 60-75 years were selected. Quality of life scale developed by World Health Organization (1997) was accessed to quality of life of widow elderly women. The questionnaire short form-36 health survey by Mchorney (1993) was used to assess the health status of widow elderly women. Clearly shows that relationship between aspects of perceived health status and quality of life among widow elderly women. Physical aspects of quality of life was positively significantly correlated with vitality (r =0.13**, p<0.01), body pain (r =0.39**, p<0.01), physical role functioning (r= 0.23**, p<0.01), mental health ((r =0.10*, p<0.01) negatively significantly correlated with general health perception (r = - 0.17**, p<0.01) and emotional role functioning (r = - 0.28**, p<0.01). Psychological aspects of quality of life was positively significantly correlated with physical functioning (r =0.13**, p<0.01) and body pain (r =0.10*, p<0.05). Another aspects social relationship of quality of life was negatively significantly correlated with physical functioning (r = - 0.18**, p<0.01), body pain (r = - 0.12**, p<0.01) and social role functioning (r = - 0.11**, p<0.01), Physical role functioning, Emotional role function was negatively correlated with (r = 0.28**, p<0.01). Further aspects of environment was positively significantly correlated with vitality (r = 0.09*, p<0.05), Physical Functioning (r = 0.46**, p<0.01), body pain (r = 0.14**, p<0.01), General health perception (r = 0.30**, p<0.01) and physical role functioning (r = - 0.09*, p<0.05). Keywords: quality of life, perceived health, widow elderly women and cultural zones DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/ijpp.v11i01.7
Pages:30-32 Reena and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I. C. College of…
Pages:33-34
Shravan K. Dixit and Jyotsna Sinha (Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)

Gratitude did not have equal status among virtues. One of the reasons for its second tier status in modern society is that gratitude seems incompatible with modern values, especially achievement. Gratitude seems to negatively affect achievement motivation as grateful individuals are content with their current conditions and prefer status quo. This study is an attempt to explore the relationship between gratitude and achievement motivation among undergraduate students. The Gratitude Questionnaire 6-item form (GQ-6) and Deo-Mohan Achievement Motivation Scale were administered to 125 undergraduate students. Correlational analysis shows no relation (r=.147, p = .114) between gratitude and achievement motivation. Finding of this study supports the idea that gratitude is not incompatible with achievement motivation. If anything it mildly supports the achievement. Keywords: well-being, virtue, correlation DOI:
Pages:33-34 Shravan K. Dixit and Jyotsna Sinha (Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Motilal Nehru National…
Pages:35-45
Minimol Joseph and Lucila O. Bance (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, The Philippines)

The present study investigated a child-centered therapeutic program known as Compassion focused Visual Art Therapy (CVAT) for female children who were sexually abused. The study was based on the theoretical and therapeutic foundations of the Self-compassion Theory, Shame Resilience Theory, Compassion-focused Therapy and Art Therapy. There were 'two group randomized controlled trial' with 36 children who were sexually abused and were residing at child welfare centres in Kerala, India. Self-Compassion Scale and Trauma Related Shame Inventory were used as assessment tools. This study was conducted in two phases; Phase I: development of CVAT and Phase II: the assessment of effectiveness of the CVAT, employing true experimental research method. The results were analyzed using mean scores, paired sample t-test, t-test for independent sample and Cohen's d test. The statistical analysis between the pre-test and post-test scores of experimental group showed significant differences (p=.001) at 0.05 level and the scores of the experimental and control groups showed significant difference (p=.001) in both variables in the post test. CVAT is efficacious in enhancing self-compassion and reducing trauma-related shame of the sexually abused children.
Pages:35-45 Minimol Joseph and Lucila O. Bance (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila…
Pages:46-51
Pooja Kaushik, Asha Chawla, and Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present study was carried out on 240 adolescents (120 rural & 120 urban) in the age group of 16-18 years from government schools of Ludhiana District to understand relationship of altruism and empathy among rural and urban adolescents. For data collection, socio-personal information sheet, Altruism Scale (Rai & Singh, 2004) and Empathy Scale (Dubey & Tandon, 2014) were used. The results revealed that rural adolescents were highly altruistic and empathetic as compared to urban adolescents. Large proportion of the rural and urban adolescents had high level of altruism and empathy. Rural adolescents had significantly better mean scores as compared to urban adolescents at average level as well as overall altruism and empathy. Significant and positive correlation existed between altruism and empathy among rural adolescents indicating higher was the altruistic attitude, more was the empathy in adolescents.
Pages:46-51 Pooja Kaushik, Asha Chawla, and Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab…
Pages:52-54
Prachi Bisht (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Lata Pande (Department of Home Science, D.S.B Campus, Kumaon University, Nainital, Uttarakhand)

In Military forces there is a process of deployment of soldiers or military personnel. The soldiers are deployed very frequently in active field areas, high altitude areas and routine exercise that create a separation between the family and the military personnel. Separation could be longer as well as for short duration influencing them emotionally, psychologically and mentally leading to distress, anxiety, loneliness (Demers, 2009). These distressed psychological well-being creates negative impacts on the physical health. The present study was conducted among the spouses of deployed Indian Military personnel in Suratgarh, Rajasthan. Total sample size comprised of 150 subjects. Psychological well being was assessed using Psychological well-being scale by Sisodia and Chaudhary and Physical health was assessed using Health cards provided by military hospital and by using self developed physical health scale. The paper unleashes the impact created by psychological well-being on physical health of the spouses of deployed soldiers' wives. The results revealed overall psychological well-being, efficiency and mental health are positively and significantly correlated with overall physical health of the subjects. Keywords: psychological well-being, physical health, mental health DOI:
Pages:52-54 Prachi Bisht (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Lata Pande (Department of Home…
Pages:55-58
Anamika Das and Divya Arora (Department of Psychology, Kamala Nehru College, Delhi University, New Delhi)

Personality can be explained as an array of unique behavioural episodes which can determine a person's adjustments to various situations of life. It influences how individuals approach life in general and how they response in face of adversities. Resilience is closely linked to sustaining efforts when challenges arises, and is characterized by believing that good outcomes will arise even when the life situation is not at par. The aim of the research was to assess the relationship between Personality and Resilience in young adults. For this, a sample of 150 young adults in age group between 18-25 years was selected using convenience sampling was used. They were assessed on NEO FFI-3 and Resilience scale and later the results were computed using SPSS. In analysis of the data, a Correlational Design (Pearson Product Moment Correlation) was used to check if any significant relationship exist between Big Five Factor personality components in relation to resilience. The results indicated that Resilience was (at a significant level) positively correlated to Conscientiousness, Openness to experience, Extraversion and negatively correlated with Neuroticism. No significant correlation was found between Agreeableness and Resilience. Keywords: big five personality, conscientiousness, openness to experience, extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness DOI:
Pages:55-58 Anamika Das and Divya Arora (Department of Psychology, Kamala Nehru College, Delhi University, New Delhi)
Pages:59-63
S.T. Leena (Department of Counselling Psychology, Loyola College of Social Sciences, Sreekariyam, Akkulam Road, Trivandrum) S. Raju (Department of Psychology, Kariyavattom Campus, University of Kerala, Trivandrum)

The study aims to find out the effectiveness of counselling in reducing depression among the elderly who suffer from diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease which affects the health and psychological state of a person. In the present investigation 30 diabetic patients are studied. 15 patients were given counselling as an intervention to manage depression. Another 15 participants were kept as control group not exposing to psychological intervention. The study result shows significant difference in level of depression before and after intervention, between control group and experimental group. The materials used are a personal data schedule, DASS 21, and MMSE. ANCOVA is used for the analysis of data. The study portrays that counselling is effective in managing depression among diabetic patients.

Keywords: depression, counselling, diabetes mellitus

DOI:
Pages:59-63 S.T. Leena (Department of Counselling Psychology, Loyola College of Social Sciences, Sreekariyam, Akkulam Road, Trivandrum) S…
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