Volumes / Issues
Showing 481 – 500 of 1541 results Showing all 1541 results Showing the single result No results found
Filters Sort results
Reset Apply

Pages:204-210
Edward Hoffman1, Ahrisue Choi2, and Kristin Mari Bongcaras3 (Department of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York, NY, USA1, Child Mind Institute New York, NY, USA2 and Department of Psychology, University of San Carlos, Cebu, Philippines3)

Growing research shows tourism as a contributor to personality growth. In this study, 217 native Filipino adults (mean age=22.7 years) were prompted to describe experiences of “wonderful happiness” during travel and indicate the travel purpose, when and where their peak-experience occurred, its catalyst and intensity, whether they were alone, and subsequent impact on their view of life. Additionally, they were asked if travel had ever facilitated problem-solving or decision-making and how. Nearly 83% reported a peak-experience involving travel. Peaks involving interpersonal joy were most frequent, followed by nature, personal growth, serenity/mindfulness, culture/aesthetics, culinary delight, skill mastery, external achievement, and materialism. More than 70% reported “very” or “extremely” intense peak-experiences, and 92.8% reported that it impacted their view of life. Over 80% who experienced a peak affirmed that travel aided decision-making. The implications of these findings for understanding growth aspects of travel are discussed, and future avenues of research are highlighted.

Pages:204-210Edward Hoffman1, Ahrisue Choi2, and Kristin Mari Bongcaras3 (Department of Psychology, Yeshiva University, New York…

Pages:211-215
Elza Santha Eype and Jessy Fenn (Department of Psychology, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Kochi, Kerala)

While humor styles across several countries have been studied, not many are available about India. This study aims to understand the usage of these different humor styles among Indian youth, gender differences if any, the interrelation among the styles and the relation of these styles of humor to perceived social support and social anxiety in 203 young adults. Humor Styles Questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Social Interaction Anxiety Scale was made use of to collect data. The study concluded that similar to other countries, affiliative style was the most used style by both the genders, females being higher on it. Positive humor styles were more frequently used than negative humor styles. Aggressive humor style was the least used, but males were significantly higher on it than females. There was a positive correlation between positive humor styles and the level of perceived social support and significant negative correlation between the social anxiety level and only the positive humor styles.

Pages:211-215Elza Santha Eype and Jessy Fenn (Department of Psychology, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Kochi…

Pages:216-222
Meetu Khosla and Yashi Goel (Department of Psychology, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi)

India has a pluralistic system where people with mental health problems consult different local systems of healing, which can include Indian medicine (AYUSH), allopathic services, and folk or faith healing systems. These systems operate in parallel and there is limited collaboration between them. This study aimed at comparing the beliefs and attitudes towards traditional healing methods with the modern medical treatment procedures to understand their advantages and limitations and possibilities for collaboration. In-depth interviews using open-ended questionnaires (Khosla & Das, 2019) were conducted to know in detail about the motivations, attitudes, values, cultural beliefs and the rituals etc. of the traditional healers, medical practitioners and people seeking treatment from both. The traditional healers were from rural parts of Uttar Pradesh and the medical practitioner is employed in a hospital in urban area of Mumbai. Content analysis of the data was done and common themes that emerge provide an insight into the functioning of the traditional healing practices. The findings provide valuable inputs to develop integrative interventions combining traditional healing methods and medical treatment procedures in the best possible way for effective and holistic healing of the patients.

Pages:216-222Meetu Khosla and Yashi Goel (Department of Psychology, Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi, Delhi)

Pages:223-227
Joy O. Thuruthel and Joy R. Tungol (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)

Students' burnout is an emerging research interest over the past few years. Burnout negatively influenced the psychological, physiological, social, and academic functioning and performances of students. The emergence of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has increased the mental health challenges of students. The current study examined the correlation between burnout and psychological well-being among the college students of South India, who are adapting to the virtual learning environment, behavioural changes in socialization, and are faced with varied uncertainties during the ongoing pandemic situation. The current study employed a predictive correlational research design in exploring the association between burnout and the psychological well-being among 521 sampled students gathered through purposive sampling. Study Burnout Inventory (SBI) and Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-being (RSPW) scales were utilized to collect the research data. Results of the study showed that there is a significant negative correlation between burnout and the psychological well-being of college students with a p-value (0.00) (R = -.896). The examination of the possible predictive effects of the experience of burnout on psychological well-being (R2= .803) revealed that the higher experience of burnout leads to the lower psychological well-being of college students.

Pages:223-227Joy O. Thuruthel and Joy R. Tungol (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila…

Pages:228-231
S. Suparna (Department of Psychology, SDMPG center, Ujire, Karnataka)

Procrastination is a behavior mainly stemming from regulatory failure affecting people across various domains. Emotional regulation is an effective strategy that uses emotional management and emotional expression to reduce procrastination. Resilience is the ability to withstand adversity and maintain well-being and positive interpersonal relationships. The study aimed to understand if resilience plays a factor in strengthening the role of emotional regulation in decreasing procrastination. 80 participants were selected based on four IT job roles through snowball sampling. Lay's General Procrastination scale, Emotional regulation questionnaire (Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and resilience assessment quotient was assessed across the participants. The responses were analyzed through moderator analysis using a multiple regression model for the continuous moderating variables. The results of the study indicate that resilience acts as a moderating variable strengthening the negative relationship between cognitive reappraisal and procrastination. While it doesn't play a significant moderating role between expressive suppression and procrastination. Further, the study implies that organizations could build an educational framework on building resilience on the cognitive reappraisal to boost productive outcomes.

Pages:228-231S. Suparna (Department of Psychology, SDMPG center, Ujire, Karnataka)

Pages:232-235
Sherin Joseph and Rosalito De Guzman (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)

The current study is supported by empirical evidence that depression can impair one's mental well-being. The high prevalence rate of adolescents with depression often harms their life. It affects the emotional, physical, and spiritual health of adolescents and reduces their psychological well-being. Thus, early prevention is needed, and more researches are required to raise awareness of this issue. The extensive literature shows that adolescent depression leads to poor PWB. In India, in recent years the prevalence of depression is alarmingly high and has become one of the most serious national illnesses. The goal of this study is to look into the link between PWB and depression in adolescents. This study included a correlation investigation between depression and PWB among 400 adolescents from India. The data for this study was gathered using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDl-11) and Ryff's Psychological Well-being measures (RPWB). The Pearson correlation coefficient revealed a very substantial negative correlation of .773 among depression and mental health, implying that low PWB has an impact on depression. This study emphasizes the growing public health problem of depression and calls for the implementation of an effective intervention program aimed at improving adolescents' PWB.

Pages:232-235Sherin Joseph and Rosalito De Guzman (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)

Pages:236-241
Nilanjana Mitra and Anindita Chaudhuri (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal)

The study is a quest to introspect into the lives of those persons who get easily discriminated or marginalized and consequently abandoned by the mainstream society. So, the obvious question that arises here is how these persons react to such discrimination and still maintain quality of life. From this perspective, the study aims to address the pitiful condition of such individuals who have been in sex-trade and also addresses the difficulties faced by Gender and sexual minority individuals. Thus it is interesting to see, in spite of heightened stigma faced by both the groups how they retain well-being and what factors add to their quality of life. To facilitate the study, 40 participants from each of the following groups were purposively selected: sex-workers and individuals belonging to gender and sexual minority groups, thus making a total sample size of 80 participants. The scales used for the present study were: PGI Quality of Life Scale, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Life Regard Index, Bharathiar University Resilience Scale and Life Orientation Test- revised. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis had been done to find out the effect of the predictor variables viz. Happiness, Meaning in Life, Resilience and Life-orientation on Quality of Life, the Outcome variable. The results indicate that Happiness contributes largely to Quality of Life for the female sex-workers. This may be caused due to the fact that material prosperity and social rise often outweighs their prostitution stigma and adds to their well-being. In case of gender and sexual minority individuals the fulfillment part of meaning in life enhances their Quality of Life. This may be attributed to the fact that engaging in meaningful activities for the betterment of sexual and gender minority people add a sense of accomplishment and enhances their well-being.

Pages:236-241Nilanjana Mitra and Anindita Chaudhuri (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal)

Pages:242-244
Balbinder Kumar1 and Swaran Lata2 (Department of Political Science, UILS, PUSSGRC, Hoshiarpur, Punjab1 and Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh2)

COVID-19 pandemic has triggered mental health crisis globally. The prime mental health manifestations are perceived stress and anxiety, depression, panic, insomnia, nightmares, annoyance, irritation and fright and terror of contracting the virus. Various stressors like quarantine, isolation, pay-cuts, unemployment, uncertainty about their present and future, fear of losing their dear ones, violence, abuse etc. have aggravated mental health threats. While the current scenario is affecting the mental health of all individuals, regardless of their age, gender or other demographics, complete holistic health - physical as well as mental health is required. For preferable mental health and to work for coping up with the COVID-19 pandemic optimism, hope, resilience, positive thinking, interpersonal relations, humour, relaxation, recreation and music should be practiced to cope up and survive in the pandemic.

Pages:242-244Balbinder Kumar1 and Swaran Lata2 (Department of Political Science, UILS, PUSSGRC, Hoshiarpur, Punjab1 and Department…

Pages:245-249
Bisman Kaur, Tejpreet Kaur Kang, and Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present investigation was conducted to explore the relationship of happiness and mental health among adolescents. The research was carried on 200 adolescents (Boys=100, Girls=100) in the age group of 14-17 years studying in urban Government Senior Secondary Schools in Ludhiana. The sample was randomly drawn from 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. A self-structured General Information Sheet was used to collect the information about the demographic profile of adolescents. Mental Health Battery by Singh and Sengupta and Happiness Scale by Bharadawaj and Daas were the research instruments used to assess the status of adolescent's mental health and happiness respectively. Outcomes of the study suggested that there was a significant and positive correlation between mental health and happiness. From these results, it could be implied that happiness and related factors can be used as resources to positively impact the mental health of adolescents.

Pages:245-249Bisman Kaur, Tejpreet Kaur Kang, and Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development and Family Studies…

Pages:250-257
Navya Gedela, Seema Sharma, and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present study was conducted to assess the impact of spiritual intelligence on perceived stress among joint and nuclear families. The sample consisted of 160 youth aged between 23-24 years. Multi stage purposive random sampling was employed to draw sample from five constituent colleges of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana who were equally distributed over the family structure (80 joint families & 80 nuclear families). Spiritual intelligence questionnaire by Zainuddin and Ahmed (2010) and stress scale by Lakshmi and Narain (2014) were used as data collection tools to assess the spiritual intelligence and perceived stress of university students. The results revealed that spiritual intelligence was significantly high in respondents from joint families as compared to nuclear families and nuclear families were found to have significantly greater perceived stress as compared to joint families. Regression analysis proved that spiritual intelligence had negatively contributed to perceived stress proving that increase in spiritual intelligence reduced perceived stress by one percent.

Pages:250-257Navya Gedela, Seema Sharma, and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies…

Pages:258-262
Tarika Sandhu and Harjinder Singh (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

The burden on counselors has tremendously amplified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Isolation, contactless work settings, work overload and economic shutdown vividly imposed a drastic change in counselors work environment. It is assumed that the COVID-19 pandemic would have greater adverse results for early-in-career counselors as they have not fully acquired personal agencies of protection against unprecedented stressors otherwise acquired through experience. From amongst the obvious challenges, counselors in the early phase of their careers are also facing discrepancies between their abilities and workload, ethical conflicts of providing services to the most needy over others (due to limited personal capacities), unsatisfactory acknowledgment and ill defined work outcomes due to the pandemic. An imbalance in self-care and personal stress management could create the risk of burnout in counselors .The present study focused on the role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in predicting burnout among early career counselors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample for the study comprised of 64 counselors (Males=17, Females=47) who were in the early stages of their career. The Counselor Burnout Inventory by (Lee et al., 2007) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by (Garnefski et al., 2002) were used for gathering information related to the psychological indices. Regression analysis revealed that the indices of Positive reappraisal and Other-blame negatively predicted Burnout. Implications of the study point towards counselors strengthening their cognitive emotional regulation strategies to evade burnout and provide high quality services to clients during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pages:258-262Tarika Sandhu and Harjinder Singh (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

Pages:263-267
Ruchi Singh and Akbar Husain (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

In the modern time, happiness is a major construct for being physically; psychologically healthy and overall satisfaction with life. So, a reliable and valid tool for measuring the level of happiness among Indian adults was needed. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to: (a) translate the Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS; Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1999) into Hindi, (b) investigate the psychometric properties (reliability, validity, & factor structure) of the SHS with the help of Exploratory Factor Analysis. The sample consisted of 412 Indian adults as participants in this study. Results supported strong evidence for validating the SWLS-H among Indian adults. The internal consistency of SHS-H was found to be high as α= 0.78. The cumulative percentage of variance explained by SHS-H was 61.81%. Thus, SHS-H can be considered as a reliable and valid instrument for measuring subjective happiness among Indian adults.

Pages:263-267Ruchi Singh and Akbar Husain (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages:268-270
Akbar Husain and Zohra Khatoon (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

Religion and spirituality are the means to know God and to love Him through practices. Because of lack of training of religious and spiritual counsellor, they do not know how to realize the presence and power of God in healing the illness. People are simply satisfied going to Temple/Mosque/Gurudwara/ Church and involve there in prayer and alms. Religious/spiritual counselors' focus should be to suggest counselee how to serve and love God. We have various questions regarding the present and future, work, relationships and health-related problems linked with Covid. Our mind is always busy chattering and trying to cope with it. It is essential to seek online counselling to give answer of those questions which are being unanswered by the self. The advantages and disadvantages associated with online counselling are discussed in this article. Moreover, cure for psycho-spiritual illnesses linked with Covid pandemic are also discussed.

Pages:268-270Akbar Husain and Zohra Khatoon (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages:271-273
Pallavi Anand1, Mridula Bali2, Mohit Kumar Anand3, and Arti Bakhshi4 (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, J&K1,2,4 , Department of Sociology, University of Jammu, J&K3)

Emotional maturity is one of the significant factors in deciding the happiness and stability of an adolescent's life and home environment on the other hand determines development of certain emotional and social qualities among adolescents. This study aims to examine the impact of adolescent's home environment on emotional maturity. The sample size for present study consisted of 180 adolescents falling in age group of 16-18 years from Jammu city. Emotional Maturity Scale by Singh and Bhargava (1990) and Home Environment Scale by Akhtar and Saxena (2013) were used for data collection. Pearson correlation and linear regression were applied and significant correlations as well as prediction results were found between the stated variables.

Pages:271-273Pallavi Anand1, Mridula Bali2, Mohit Kumar Anand3, and Arti Bakhshi4 (Department of Psychology, University of…

Pages:274-277
Ravinder Kumar and NovRattan Sharma (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

The life of an individual passes through some predefined stages. The most common classification of these stages is child age, young age, and old age. Every individual faces a lot of Biological, psychological, and social-cultural change during this process of life. Previous researches show an individual who gains a positive experience from life lives longer than the person with a negative experience. In the present study, some psychological factors were taken to know whether there is any relationship between the psychological factors of long-lived members of the society. To fulfill this purpose 100 participants of more than 70 years were selected and took data of four psychological attributes, i.e., optimism, pessimism, resilience, and life satisfaction by using the reliable and valid scale of these attributes. Results show that three traits (optimism, resilience, & life satisfaction) were found positively associated with each other, and a negative correlation was found between pessimism and Resilience.

Pages:274-277Ravinder Kumar and NovRattan Sharma (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Pages:278-281
Subhashini Pasupuleti (Department of Psychology, GSHS, GITAM University, Hyderabad, Telangana)

The present study looked at the relationship between humor styles and conflict management. Participants included 100 IT professionals working in companies located in Hyderabad. Correlational analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between humor styles and conflict management. Further, ANOVA was used to understand the variance in humor styles and conflict management in IT professionals. The results showed that affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor shared a significant positive relationship with solution-oriented conflict management style. In addition, the aggressive humor style shared an inverse relationship with the solution-oriented conflict management style. Concerning humor styles, IT professionals preferred using affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor compared to the other types of humor. Similarly, they used a more solution-oriented conflict management style when dealing with conflict situations.

Pages:278-281Subhashini Pasupuleti (Department of Psychology, GSHS, GITAM University, Hyderabad, Telangana)

Pages:282-287
Neha Verma1 and Vanita Sondhi2 (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi1 and Department of Applied Psychology, Vivekananda College, University of Delhi, Delhi2)

The Quality of Life is the individual's perception of their position in life specific to their culture, value system and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns. Quality of Life has become an increasingly important measure of mental health work and research. The current study gives a brief overview of the literature on children with ADHD and their quality of life. The study further proposes to examine issues from a different perspective namely the resilience-based perspective. The extant literature indicates that the majority of studies have employed a deficit-focused approach. Research using this approach has demonstrated that children with ADHD have a lower quality of life than children who do not have the disorder. Additionally, this approach also highlights that severity of symptoms and presence of comorbidities is associated with low quality of life in these children. Pharmacological treatments like methylphenidate, atomoxetine, and other stimulants are correlated with an improvement in quality of life scores. The present study highlights that in this approach the focus is more on 'fixing' the deficits and identifying what is lacking in these children than on identifying their strengths and factors that are contributing in their 'thriving'. The study also highlights the importance of resilience-based approach to study the quality of life of children with ADHD.

Pages:282-287Neha Verma1 and Vanita Sondhi2 (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi1 and Department…

Pages:288-298
Kumar Deepak and Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

Single women face many challenges that increase their vulnerability in a patriarchal society. Yet, some of them are able to overcome their daily life challenges and lead successful and flourishing lives. Despite the drastic increase in the number of single women in India, little is understood about the factors that promote positive adaptations in single women. While exploring these factors, it is essential to consider the role and influence of virtues in the daily lives of single women. The present study examines whether the character strength virtues predict psychological distress, happiness, life satisfaction, and psychological resilience among single women. A sample of 300 single women (divorced, widows, & separated women) in the age group of 25 to 60 years (M = 39.82 years, SD = 7.83) were administered self-report measures of character strengths virtue, psychological distress, subjective happiness, life satisfaction, and psychological resilience. Multiple regressions were carried out to analyze the data. Wisdom and knowledge positively predicted psychological distress but negatively predicted life satisfaction. Justice negatively predicted psychological distress, subjective happiness, and life satisfaction but positively predicted psychological resilience. Courage positively predicted life satisfaction and psychological resilience. Humanity positively predicted subjective happiness and life satisfaction. Temperance negatively predicted subjective happiness, life satisfaction, and psychological resilience. Transcendence negatively predicted psychological distress but positively predicted psychological resilience. These findings highlight the role of character strength virtues as individual resources that promote the positive adaptation of single women to the challenges of everyday life. The implications of the findings for policy, practice, and research are also discussed.

Pages:288-298Kumar Deepak and Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

Pages:26-29
Mohammadreza Akbari and Roghayeh Nourizadeh (Fars Province Technical and Professional Office, Iran)

Humans have always been exposed to various pathogenic and non-pathogenic threats throughout history and have used various ways to treat and control them. One of these methods has been the use of bees and their products. The results showed that honey bee is one of the most powerful organisms that benefits humans most. In addition to participating in pollination and pollination of plants through honey, royal jelly, honey bite venom and propolis, it benefits humans. Honey has many of the healing properties of flowers and plants on earth. Honey quickly absorbs blood and is therefore potent and is extremely effective in blood making. Prevents infection in the stomach and intestine and relieves constipation. Honey has a remarkable effect on relieving muscle fatigue and increasing blood calcium levels. Honey is effective in strengthening the heart and is a good adjunct to the treatment of lung diseases. Its microbicidal properties are useful for diarrhea patients and effective in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. Bee venom has been used in a variety of ways to treat some diseases, including: rheumatoid arthritis, joint pain, malaria, goiter, neurological and nerve pain, neuritis and edema and some eye diseases such as Iridocycle Iris and severe allergy to bee venom. Is. This wonderful substance has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-parasitic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-dental effects. It is also used as an immune system booster, oral and gingival remedy, topical anesthetic and blood pressure lowering agent. Medicinal uses of propolis include cardiovascular treatment (anemia), respiratory system, dental care, skin care (wound healing, eczema, wound healing especially burn wounds, fungal disease), infectious diseases (mucous membranes & wounds), Cancer treatments include strengthening the body's immune system, digestive tract (wounds & infections), protecting and strengthening the liver and many more.

Pages:26-29Mohammadreza Akbari and Roghayeh Nourizadeh (Fars Province Technical and Professional Office, Iran)
Pages: 108-112Joseph J. Kadappuran and Rosalito De Guzman (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas…
1...242526...78