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Pages:271-273
Pallavi Anand1, Mridula Bali2, Mohit Kumar Anand3, and Arti Bakhshi4 (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, J&K1,2,4 , Department of Sociology, University of Jammu, J&K3)

Emotional maturity is one of the significant factors in deciding the happiness and stability of an adolescent's life and home environment on the other hand determines development of certain emotional and social qualities among adolescents. This study aims to examine the impact of adolescent's home environment on emotional maturity. The sample size for present study consisted of 180 adolescents falling in age group of 16-18 years from Jammu city. Emotional Maturity Scale by Singh and Bhargava (1990) and Home Environment Scale by Akhtar and Saxena (2013) were used for data collection. Pearson correlation and linear regression were applied and significant correlations as well as prediction results were found between the stated variables.

Pages:271-273Pallavi Anand1, Mridula Bali2, Mohit Kumar Anand3, and Arti Bakhshi4 (Department of Psychology, University of…

Pages:274-277
Ravinder Kumar and NovRattan Sharma (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

The life of an individual passes through some predefined stages. The most common classification of these stages is child age, young age, and old age. Every individual faces a lot of Biological, psychological, and social-cultural change during this process of life. Previous researches show an individual who gains a positive experience from life lives longer than the person with a negative experience. In the present study, some psychological factors were taken to know whether there is any relationship between the psychological factors of long-lived members of the society. To fulfill this purpose 100 participants of more than 70 years were selected and took data of four psychological attributes, i.e., optimism, pessimism, resilience, and life satisfaction by using the reliable and valid scale of these attributes. Results show that three traits (optimism, resilience, & life satisfaction) were found positively associated with each other, and a negative correlation was found between pessimism and Resilience.

Pages:274-277Ravinder Kumar and NovRattan Sharma (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Pages:278-281
Subhashini Pasupuleti (Department of Psychology, GSHS, GITAM University, Hyderabad, Telangana)

The present study looked at the relationship between humor styles and conflict management. Participants included 100 IT professionals working in companies located in Hyderabad. Correlational analysis was employed to investigate the relationship between humor styles and conflict management. Further, ANOVA was used to understand the variance in humor styles and conflict management in IT professionals. The results showed that affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor shared a significant positive relationship with solution-oriented conflict management style. In addition, the aggressive humor style shared an inverse relationship with the solution-oriented conflict management style. Concerning humor styles, IT professionals preferred using affiliative humor and self-enhancing humor compared to the other types of humor. Similarly, they used a more solution-oriented conflict management style when dealing with conflict situations.

Pages:278-281Subhashini Pasupuleti (Department of Psychology, GSHS, GITAM University, Hyderabad, Telangana)

Pages:282-287
Neha Verma1 and Vanita Sondhi2 (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi1 and Department of Applied Psychology, Vivekananda College, University of Delhi, Delhi2)

The Quality of Life is the individual's perception of their position in life specific to their culture, value system and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns. Quality of Life has become an increasingly important measure of mental health work and research. The current study gives a brief overview of the literature on children with ADHD and their quality of life. The study further proposes to examine issues from a different perspective namely the resilience-based perspective. The extant literature indicates that the majority of studies have employed a deficit-focused approach. Research using this approach has demonstrated that children with ADHD have a lower quality of life than children who do not have the disorder. Additionally, this approach also highlights that severity of symptoms and presence of comorbidities is associated with low quality of life in these children. Pharmacological treatments like methylphenidate, atomoxetine, and other stimulants are correlated with an improvement in quality of life scores. The present study highlights that in this approach the focus is more on 'fixing' the deficits and identifying what is lacking in these children than on identifying their strengths and factors that are contributing in their 'thriving'. The study also highlights the importance of resilience-based approach to study the quality of life of children with ADHD.

Pages:282-287Neha Verma1 and Vanita Sondhi2 (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi1 and Department…

Pages:288-298
Kumar Deepak and Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

Single women face many challenges that increase their vulnerability in a patriarchal society. Yet, some of them are able to overcome their daily life challenges and lead successful and flourishing lives. Despite the drastic increase in the number of single women in India, little is understood about the factors that promote positive adaptations in single women. While exploring these factors, it is essential to consider the role and influence of virtues in the daily lives of single women. The present study examines whether the character strength virtues predict psychological distress, happiness, life satisfaction, and psychological resilience among single women. A sample of 300 single women (divorced, widows, & separated women) in the age group of 25 to 60 years (M = 39.82 years, SD = 7.83) were administered self-report measures of character strengths virtue, psychological distress, subjective happiness, life satisfaction, and psychological resilience. Multiple regressions were carried out to analyze the data. Wisdom and knowledge positively predicted psychological distress but negatively predicted life satisfaction. Justice negatively predicted psychological distress, subjective happiness, and life satisfaction but positively predicted psychological resilience. Courage positively predicted life satisfaction and psychological resilience. Humanity positively predicted subjective happiness and life satisfaction. Temperance negatively predicted subjective happiness, life satisfaction, and psychological resilience. Transcendence negatively predicted psychological distress but positively predicted psychological resilience. These findings highlight the role of character strength virtues as individual resources that promote the positive adaptation of single women to the challenges of everyday life. The implications of the findings for policy, practice, and research are also discussed.

Pages:288-298Kumar Deepak and Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

Pages:26-29
Mohammadreza Akbari and Roghayeh Nourizadeh (Fars Province Technical and Professional Office, Iran)

Humans have always been exposed to various pathogenic and non-pathogenic threats throughout history and have used various ways to treat and control them. One of these methods has been the use of bees and their products. The results showed that honey bee is one of the most powerful organisms that benefits humans most. In addition to participating in pollination and pollination of plants through honey, royal jelly, honey bite venom and propolis, it benefits humans. Honey has many of the healing properties of flowers and plants on earth. Honey quickly absorbs blood and is therefore potent and is extremely effective in blood making. Prevents infection in the stomach and intestine and relieves constipation. Honey has a remarkable effect on relieving muscle fatigue and increasing blood calcium levels. Honey is effective in strengthening the heart and is a good adjunct to the treatment of lung diseases. Its microbicidal properties are useful for diarrhea patients and effective in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers. Bee venom has been used in a variety of ways to treat some diseases, including: rheumatoid arthritis, joint pain, malaria, goiter, neurological and nerve pain, neuritis and edema and some eye diseases such as Iridocycle Iris and severe allergy to bee venom. Is. This wonderful substance has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-parasitic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-dental effects. It is also used as an immune system booster, oral and gingival remedy, topical anesthetic and blood pressure lowering agent. Medicinal uses of propolis include cardiovascular treatment (anemia), respiratory system, dental care, skin care (wound healing, eczema, wound healing especially burn wounds, fungal disease), infectious diseases (mucous membranes & wounds), Cancer treatments include strengthening the body's immune system, digestive tract (wounds & infections), protecting and strengthening the liver and many more.

Pages:26-29Mohammadreza Akbari and Roghayeh Nourizadeh (Fars Province Technical and Professional Office, Iran)
Pages: 108-112Joseph J. Kadappuran and Rosalito De Guzman (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas…

Pages: 113-117
Seyed Jalil Hosseinitabar and Morteza Keshavarz (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of rationality in family relationships. This research was a qualitative research through library study. The method of collecting data was library study and obtaining of written and authentic works of researchers such as books, scientific articles and theses in the field of humanities. After reviewing the information obtained, it was categorized by content analysis method. The results illustrate two main areas of the role of rationality in family relationships: 1. Quality of life including: marital satisfaction and happiness. 2. Family functioning including: family strength and proper parenting practices. In general, it can be concluded that rationality has a fundamental, central, and content role in family relationships that is effective in all aspects of family life. This is the basis of the dissertation that has expanded the use of wisdom in family relationships and finally to the goals that Intellectual growth and self-esteem, creativity, problem solving, flexibility should be accepted as a principle in the family And its members experience mental health and peace together.

Pages: 113-117Seyed Jalil Hosseinitabar and Morteza Keshavarz (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University…

Pages: 118-121
Rashmi Upreti and Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present study assessed and compared the gender wise differences in self-esteem of adolescents residing in orphanages, single parent families and intact families. Sample was selected from four selected cities of Punjab (Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala, & Hoshiarpur). A sample of 100 school going adolescents were randomly picked up from the selected orphanages. Also, 200 adolescents were selected from the government schools belonging to single parent families and intact families. The sample was equally distributed over the two genders (Boys=50 & Girls=50). Therefore, total sample comprised of 300 respondents in the age group of 14-16 years. Coppersmith self-esteem inventory was used to measure the self-esteem of adolescents. Significant gender differences were found among the adolescents residing in intact families, where, the general self-esteem, school academic self-esteem and overall selfesteem of boys were found higher as compared to their female counterparts. Thus, concluded that the self-esteem of adolescents could be boosted up by the care and support of the parents/care-givers.

Pages: 118-121Rashmi Upreti and Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, PAU, Ludhiana…

Pages: 122-125
Abhishek Kumar1, Mayank Srivastava2, and Lokesh Kumar Ranjan3 (Department of Psychiatric Social Work Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand1, Department of Psychiatric Social Work, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi2, and Department of Psychiatric Social Work, Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Dewada, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh3)

Family with negative home environment leads not only to relapse and re hospitalization but also impacts the course of the illness. To assess and compare the perceived expressed emotion and perceived stress among schizophrenia and BPAD patients with first and multiple hospitalizations. The study has been conducted at the inpatient department of Central Institute of Psychiatry, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand (India). The total sample size was 80 patients of schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorders selected through purposively sampling technique in accordance of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Socio-demographic and clinical informations of the entire patients were assessed through socio-demographic datasheet, clinical datasheet, perceived stress scale (PSS) and level of expressed emotions scale (LEE). The result shows the more perceived expresses emotion and perceived stress among patients with multiple admissions in schizophrenia and BPAD as compared to single admission among patients with schizophrenia and BPAD. Patients have stressful life and high expressed emotion with history of multiple hospitalizations in schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. They often need different kind of emotion and social support. Reducing stress and expressed emotion results in improvement in the patient.

Pages: 122-125Abhishek Kumar1, Mayank Srivastava2, and Lokesh Kumar Ranjan3 (Department of Psychiatric Social Work Central…

Pages: 126-129
David Bennett (School of Business and Management, University of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Jamaica)

The current study attempted to investigate the relationship between and servant leadership characteristics exhibited and job satisfaction among employees in two different types of organizations in the Caribbean. The study used convenience sampling method to collect data from both types of organizations. 80 participants (i.e., 40 participants from each organization) completed hard copies of two survey instruments: Reed, Vidaver-Cohen, and Colwell's (2011) Executive Servant Leadership Scale and Lucas, Babakus, and Ingram's (1990) Job Satisfaction scale. The Pearson's r correlation test was used to examine the correlation among the variables. The study found a strong positive correlation between the interpersonal support and altruism components of servant leadership and job satisfaction for employees associated with the service organization, rs (40) = 0.545 p < .01. However, the study found only a moderately positive correlation between the interpersonal support and altruism components of servant leadership and job satisfaction for employees associated with the manufacturing organization, rs(40) = 0.303, p < 0.01.

Pages: 126-129David Bennett (School of Business and Management, University of the Commonwealth Caribbean, Jamaica)

Pages: 130-135
Poorva Deshpande1 and Himani Raichur2 (Department of Psychology, Behavioural Analyst and Assistant Manager, Brainberg, Pune, Maharashtra1 and Department of Psychology, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra2)

The research paper links two components of Career Maturity-Attitude towards career and Goal selection process with the Character Strengths. It assumes that awareness of the character strengths would have a positive impact on career attitude and goal selection behaviour in school children. This link is speculated to be of cause and effect relationship. Hence 60 students from 8th and 9th standards were chosen for the research. The students were rated on the scales of the Career Maturity Inventory-Indian adaptation. The Character strength (VIA) survey was administered to the students of the experimental group and their 24 strengths were discussed. The intervention was significant for the attitude scale than for the goal selection process. The difference between pre-test and post-test means was significant at .01 level on attitude scale, but not on goal setting scale. That means, through character strengths we can influence students' attitudes toward their career.

Pages: 130-135Poorva Deshpande1 and Himani Raichur2 (Department of Psychology, Behavioural Analyst and Assistant Manager, Brainberg…

Pages: 136-140
Smitakhi Mahanta and H. Sobhana (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam)

Caregivers of Persons with Alzheimer's disease have different experiences of providing care. Stress and other mental health problems are common among them. Understanding their lived experiences of caregiving helps to develop caregiver centric service programme. The aim of our study was to assess the lived experiences of the caregivers. We explored their understanding about Alzheimer's disease, difficulties they faced in providing care and how they overcame these difficulties. The study was carried out among 7 caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted using purposive sampling method. Thematic Analysis of the data was done. The mean age of the caregivers were found to be 40.6 years. The following four themes were generated: knowledge about Alzheimer's disease, psychosocial impact of caregiving on caregivers, response to stress, and coping with stress. It was found that the caregivers had limited knowledge about Alzheimer's disease; they felt overburdened due to the responsibilities of caregiving, felt stressed and burnt out. Most of them had difficulty to cope with the stressful situations. Caregiving has direct impact on the caregiver's overall well-being and they require attention in order to enhance their coping skills and improve the quality of life.

Pages: 136-140Smitakhi Mahanta and H. Sobhana (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute of…

Pages: 141-150
Irene Khosla (Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, IGNOU, Delhi)

The changing trends of the 21st century have greatly impacted the life quality, as well as individual's way of perceiving the challenges in life. It was hence considered worthwhile to examine how males and females, belonging to diverse age groups, understand and evaluate their life and emotions. Optimism and psychological well-being were the main variables studied. A sample of 120 participants was taken, with an equal number of males and females, divided equally into two groups on the basis of age- the young (18-24yrs) and the elderly (60-65 yrs). The variables were assessed using quantitative scales, namely Life Orientation Test LOT (Scheier et al., 1994) along with Ryff's Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989). The results were seen in terms of age and gender differences through ANOVAand correlations. Males were found to be more optimistic than the females; however no age and gender differences were seen with respect to psychological well-being. A positive correlation was found, between optimism and psychological well-being among, males, females, young adults, elderly and total sample. The study has implications for health and well-being

Pages: 141-150Irene Khosla (Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, IGNOU, Delhi)

Pages: 151-154
Farjana Begum (Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh)

The development of entrepreneurship in Bangladesh is very challenging and cumbersome especially for woman. It is barred by a number of factors concerned with social, economic, motivational, environmental, and personal in nature. Women who are enjoying favorable environment in this regard have the chance to be entrepreneurs. The present study was tested (i) To explore psychosocial correlates of women entrepreneurship in Bangladesh, (ii) to find the economic status and factors that motivated women to go into entrepreneurship, (iii) to investigate whether there is any relationship with self-efficacy and locus of control in women entrepreneurs. A questionnaire package comprising of the Bangla version of self-efficacy, and locus of control scale along with a Personal Information Form (PIF) were administered on purposively selected on a group of 60 women entrepreneur of different organization in Bangladesh. The age range was 22-45 with an average age of 32 years. For the analysis of the obtained data frequency count and percentage of responses made by the women entrepreneur about their psychosocial and motivational factors were calculated. The findings have been interpreted in the light of past studies.

Pages: 151-154Farjana Begum (Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh)

Pages: 155-159
Ritu Harbola (Department of Psychology, H.N.B.G.University, Srinagar, Gharwal, Uttarakhand)

The present work has been undertaken to study psycho-spiritual therapy (free association therapy, Maha Mirtunjai Mantra, & Gayatri Mantra) for the management of psycho-pathological symptoms of women and test its effectiveness on a small sample. The first researcher proposes to identify their psychopathological symptoms then uses psycho-spiritual therapy which may help women to reduce their psycho-pathological symptoms. The sample consisted of 40 women. In psycho-spiritual therapy, free association therapy treatment was given to individuals for 15 minutes, twice in a week up to one month, and treatment of Gayatri mantra and Maha Mirtunjai mantra was given to group were made to chant 30 times daily in high pitch up to one month. Their age range was from 25 to 45 years. All subjects were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Their psycho-pathological symptoms were measured with the help of standardized tool eight state questionnaire (8SQ). Mean, SD and t-test technique was used to study the problem. The psycho-spiritual practices (free association therapy, Gayatri Mantra, & Maha Mirtunjai Mantra japa) are used for maintaining the overall fitness of the body and mind. They activate the systems of the body, properly and produce energy, which is utilized by the body for homeostatic and reduces the anxiety, stress, depression, and regression of the subject. This psycho-spiritual package is a combination of three therapies that reduces the psycho-pathological symptoms of the women.

Pages: 155-159Ritu Harbola (Department of Psychology, H.N.B.G.University, Srinagar, Gharwal, Uttarakhand)

Pages: 160-162
Shallu and Promila Batra (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Dayanad University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Depression is a worldwide phenomenon, causing disability in people of all ages, gender and socioeconomic status. It has impacted more than 264 million people throughout globe. It is characterized by low mood, lack of interest in activities, negative outlook towards self and future etc. this disorder leads to suicide. Along with pharmacotherapy there is a need to change patient's thought process in the disease. Positive psychotherapy targets on enhancing positive aspects and aims to reduce negative aspects in depression. There is a need of character that can make people bounce back to normal from diseased condition. Resilience as a positive psychotherapy is the ability an individual make successful adaptations towards disturbances that can be threatening to system viability, or development. There is very less literature available for resilience as a treatment therapy in depression. To study the effect of resilience on patients with mild to moderate depression. 30 patients suffering from mild to moderate depression according to DSM-V were included in current study. A 7 session short resilience module was designed.. A pre and post-assessment was done using Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). Pre and post assessment scores on were analyzed by using t test for paired samples and resilience was found to be significantly effective in reducing the depressive symptoms (t= 16.942, p = .000).

Pages: 160-162Shallu and Promila Batra (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Dayanad University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Pages: 163-166
Nilesh Maruti Gujar and Arif Ali (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam)

Person with problematic alcohol use affects adversely on family members including spouse and children. Families of persons with alcohol dependence syndrome experiences issues related to their physical, psychological and social health. The present study aimed at providing family intervention based on 5-step model of a person with alcohol dependence. This was a single subject case study carried out in the De-addiction center of LGBRIMH, Tezpur. The spouse of a person with alcohol dependence syndrome was selected purposefully. The family member was explained about the purpose of the study and written informed consent was obtained from the patient's wife. Sociodemographic datasheet, Short questionnaire for family members affected by addiction (SQFM-AA)was administered for baseline assessment. The 5-step intervention method was used to provide help to family members. After intervention post-test was done to see the effectiveness of the 5-step method. Family intervention using the 5- step method showed changes in impact, symptoms, coping, support and family burden (SQFM-AA). Results observed changes in baseline scores of the domains of the SQFM-AA after 5-step method intervention. Psychosocial intervention such as 5-step method can help to identify the impact of alcohol dependence syndrome on family and can increase well-being, coping, and social support among families of persons with alcohol dependence syndrome.

Pages: 163-166Nilesh Maruti Gujar and Arif Ali (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute…

Pages: 167-171
Abhijeet Singh and Arif Ali (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam)

The caregivers of persons with schizophrenia experiences various psychosocial problems because of the burden and psychosocial distress associated with care giving. The present study was aimed to find the psychosocial problems among caregivers of persons with schizophrenia in tertiary care hospital. A total of 200caregivers of persons with schizophrenia were selected from in-patient department of LGB Regional Institute of Mental Health, Tezpur, Assam. Tools used in the study were Kessler-10, The Zarit burden interview, multi-dimensional scale for perceived social support, depression anxiety stress scale, family questionnaire, Connor-Davidson resilience scale, general functioning family assessment device. Study results showed high level of psychological distress (85.5%) and care burden (63.0%) in the caregivers of persons with schizophrenia. Majority of the caregivers reported extremely severe level of anxiety (70.5%), severe level of depression (47.0%) and moderate level of stress (60.0%). Majority of the caregivers reported high level of emotional over involvement (61.5%) and critical comment (82.0%), low social support(85.5%), unhealthy family functioning (88.0%) and poor resilience (31.5±7.7).The study concluded caregivers of the persons with schizophrenia experiences significant psychosocial problems, hence psychosocial management is necessary both at individual and family level.

Pages: 167-171Abhijeet Singh and Arif Ali (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, LGB Regional Institute of…

Pages: 172-175
Sushmita Upadhyay (Department of Psychology, M.G.P.G. College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh)

The present study is an attempt to find out the relationship between psychosocial variables and quality of life. This study make an effort to the contributing role of those psychological variables in predicting health and well-being of the patient and non-patient group. Sample consists 150 participants In which 75 participants are the patients who had to gone through surgical intervention and 75 participants are from the non-patients group. The findings suggested that their was a significant positive correlation between demographic and psychosocial variables and quality of life in patient, non-patient and total group of participants. In the patient group age was found to be inversely correlated with quality of life. In non-patient group quality of life was positively contributing personal control, detachment and faith whereas anxiety and age were universally, predicting quality of life of respondents in total group of participants.

Pages: 172-175Sushmita Upadhyay (Department of Psychology, M.G.P.G. College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh)
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