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Pages: 227-233
Irfan Fayaz (Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh )

The present research tries to investigate the effect of intervention on aggression and self-harmthrough general meditation for peace, forgiveness, and gratitude. The present study tries to examine the effects of meditation on aggression and self-harm among adolescent girls of Kashmir. Pre and post interventional method was designed for (50) fifty adolescents girls, among them (n = 36) were subjected to experimental group and 14 were subjected to control group. Using convenient sampling method, one private school of Kashmir valley from Srinagar was selected for the research purpose. Two measures including Self Harm Inventory by Sansone, McLean, and Wiederman (1998) and Aggression questionnaire by Buss and Perry, was administered for pre and post assessment purpose. In experimental group three dimensions of aggression showed statistically significant difference on pre and post assessment scores i.e. physical aggression (t = 3.1, p<0.01), anger (t = 2.3, p<0.05) and hostility (2.8, p<0.01), no difference was seen on pre and post intervention scores of verbal aggression. Self harm was found to have statistically significant difference on pre and post assessment scores, i.e., (t = 3.177, p<0.01). on the other hand no difference was found on any dimension of aggression and self harm in control group. The study showed that by practicing meditation adolescents can manage aggressive and self-harm behaviours. Meditation decreased aggression and increased their quality of life by reducing their self-harm.It also helped them to reduce their aggressive behaviours through forgiveness and gratitude. By practicing meditation adolescent girls can improve quality of their life.

Pages: 227-233Irfan Fayaz (Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh…

Pages: 234-236
Tarika Sandhu (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

An individual's personality provides him/her with a unique set of experiences by virtue of specific personological traits that attune him towards characteristic choices and reaction patterns. Alongside the enormous array of life sustaining adaptive decisions that an individual makes by using the capacities endowed by his personality, he/she is fueled to strive for autonomy and yearning for excellence. In the same light the present study aimed to assess the specific association of personality traits of middle aged Punjabi men as mapped by the NEO PI-R (Costa & McCrae, 1992) and Personal Growth indices of Inner Directedness and Time Competence using the Personal Orientation Inventory (Shostrom, 1964). Correlational analysis provided clear linkages between Openness to experience and Conscientiousness dimensions of personality with Personal Growth indices.

Pages: 234-236Tarika Sandhu (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

Pages: 237-240
Alisha Chauhan and Sukhmani (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The idea of social responsibility of business - famously named 'Corporate Social Responsibility' (CSR) - is in no way, an ongoing marvel, yet numerous onlookers agree that the globalization has prodded its development and unmistakable quality. Regardless of the monstrous advantages observed by the corporate segment from liberalization and privatization processes, the change of the division from philanthropic mindsets to CSR has been lagging behind its great monetary development. This article discusses the concept of CSR, benefits of CSR to businesses and a few examples of CSR focused on uplifting rural population in Punjab state of India

Pages: 237-240Alisha Chauhan and Sukhmani (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Pages: 241-244
Gaganpreet Kaur (Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Atinder Pal Kaur (Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Lakhwinder Kaur (Extension Scientist, Department of Extension Education, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Corona Virus disease infected a large number of people globally and cause huge number of deaths worldwide. The knowledge attitude and practice (KAP) regarding COVID-19 plays an important role in determining society's
readiness to accept the changes and provide a useful insight to address poor knowledge about disease. The present study aim to assess the knowledge, attitude as well as practice regarding covid-19 among 300 participants to evaluate the satisfaction towards government efforts to fight covid-19. The study suggested that the respondents had knowledge that there is no drug available for Covid 19 and knew covering nose and mouth with mask and using alcohol based hand sanitizer could prevent the disease. The respondents had a positive attitude towards winning war against corona virus and they also stated by adopting safety measures we can together fight against corona and defeat it. As regard to practises followed by respondents, they were avoiding large gatherings and were wearing masks while going out of their houses. Use of preventive measures creates less panic among respondents and ready to adapt changes during lockdown has showed positive attitude towards government instructions. The study suggested that people must routinize their behaviour and practise the interventions stated by the government to control Covid 19.

Pages: 241-244Gaganpreet Kaur (Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)Atinder Pal…

Pages: 245-251
Nandini B. (Department of Psychology, SDM PG Centre, Ujire, Dakshina Kannada)
Navyashree G. C. (Department of PG Studies and Research in Psychology, SDM PG Centre, Ujire)

Tobacconists play a key role in the ongoing tobacco epidemic, as the fact conveys tobacco consumption is harmful to health, the one who sells the harmful substance to the general public are tobacconists which gives a negative opinion that influences their perception about oneself and their occupation. The present study is aimed at studying subjective well-being; self-evaluation of life of tobacconist, participants of the study include 30 tobacco consuming tobacconist and 30 tobacco non-consuming tobacconists, employed purposive sampling method, as a product of numerical data and inferential statistics data analysis. The result shows Tobacconists stands in the dilemma, wherein they perceive it as a business. Yet, the business is causing harm to people and giving a negative opinion, which affects them. Every business's objective would be earning money, here also applies the same. Negative opinions or judgment about one's occupation would affect well-being as a whole.

Pages: 245-251Nandini B. (Department of Psychology, SDM PG Centre, Ujire, Dakshina Kannada)Navyashree G. C. (Department…

Pages: 252-257
Karthik Hariharan and Riya Kapoor (Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

The present study 'Impact of practicing Spirituality on Psychological Well-being' was undertaken with the specific objective, viz., (1) To study the relationship between spiritual practice and psychological well-being (2) To study the effect of spiritual practice on the psychological well-being. (3) To study the difference in psychological well-being of males and females due to their respective spiritual practice(4) To study the difference between low score and high score of spiritual practice in relation to psychological well-being. The data was collected from a total sample of 120 adults in the age group of 20 years - 30 years which was randomly selected. Standardized scale of Spiritual Practices (SpREUK-P) questionnaire by Ardnt Bussing (2015) was used to measure the spiritual practices of the adults and Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being by Ryff (2007) was used to measure the psychological well-being. The collected data was tabulated, processed and analyzed by employing statistical technique, i.e., Correlation and Regression .The results of study indicated that young adults showed a low level of impact of their spiritual practice on their psychological well-being.

Pages: 252-257Karthik Hariharan and Riya Kapoor (Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 258-260
Samhita K. and Pooja Varma (Department of Psychology, Jain University, Bengaluru, Karnataka)

During crucial globally challenging circumstances like a pandemic, mindlessness or mind wandering may prove to be detrimental to well-being and mental health. To tackle this problem, psychologists opt for an age-old practice called Mindfulness, which involves being fully present in the moment and not letting the mind be influenced by internal trains of thought. In this paper, different time-tested and avant-garde techniques of mindfulness are explored based on the empirical evidence gathered for the same. It seems reasonable to conclude that mindfulness is a successful technique to combat mind wandering. Mindfulness brings with it a host of benefits like alleviation of anxiety, stress, depression and enhancement of emotional regulation and happiness.

Pages: 258-260Samhita K. and Pooja Varma (Department of Psychology, Jain University, Bengaluru, Karnataka)

Pages: 261-266
Wilson G. Chakkyath (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)
Edgardo De Jesus (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)

Marriage, for many couples, begins as a source of happiness and satisfaction, but gradually it becomes a source of frustration and distress. As a result, they do not experience optimal level of marital relationship. Positive psychology, a flourishing area of psychology, promotes positive constructs and interventions to augment the level of well-being of people. In this background, the aim of this research was to develop an Integrative-Positive Marital Program (IPMP) for couples and to understand its effectiveness in improving their marital relationship. The study made use of the true experimental research method: two independent group design, using pre-tests and post-tests.
The study used Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) and eight factors of the Marital Satisfaction Inventory, Revised (MSIR) to measure the quality of marital relationship. Thirty selected couples were randomly assigned to
experimental and control groups. The experimental group was given eight weeks long intervention program, IPMP which was mainly anchored on two positive constructs, gratitude and forgiveness. The data was analyzed using
mean scores, t-test for independent samples, paired samples statistics, and Cohen's d. The pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental group showed significant differences and it indicated substantial growth in the quality of marital relationship. Hence, the Integrative-Positive Marital Program (IPMP) was considerably effective in the enhancement of the marital relationship.

Pages: 261-266Wilson G. Chakkyath (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)Edgardo De Jesus…

Pages: 267-273
Priyanka Sreekanth (Department of Psychology, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka)

The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between humor styles and self-discrepancy among emerging adults in India. Humor styles and self-discrepancy were measured in a sample of 200 individuals residing in Bengaluru and Chennai (aged 18 - 25, M=22.28), using the Humor Styles Questionnaire (Martin et al.,2003) and the Self Concept Questionnaire- Conventional Constructs (Watson, 2004). The data was analyzed with SPSS, using Chi-square test for association, Spearman's rank-order correlation and Mann-whitney U test. Findings revealed that there was a significant association between the humor style most used/ humor style least used and the 2 2 magnitude of self-discrepancy respectively (χ =12.55, p=0.5; χ =15.80, p=0.1).However,therewas no statistically significant relationship between any of the humor styles (affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, self-defeating) and self-discrepancy (rs = -0.01, p = 0.84; rs = -0.07, p = 0.30; rs = -0.13, p = 0.06; rs = -0.00, p = 0.92). Furthermore, it was found that emerging adults in India use more adaptive humor than non-adaptive humor, and that males scored significantly higher than females in aggressive and self-defeating humor styles (U = 2732, p = 0.00; U = 3599, p = 0.010). Results also showed that people rated themselves significantly higher on positive traits than on neutral and
negative traits (U = 24.50, p = 0.00). More studies may aspire to investigate concepts such as humor and self-concept in relation to Indian culture in order to promote psychological well-being and human understanding.

Pages: 267-273Priyanka Sreekanth (Department of Psychology, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka)

Pages: 274-280
Nehal Sindhu (The Shri Ram School, Aravali, Gurugram, Haryana)

As the world grapples with the eruption of the COVID-19 pandemic affecting millions of people worldwide,
emotional distress has become the “new normal”. While health professionals are focused on the control and
treatment of the disease, mental health ramifications of COVID-19 have not been adequately addressed. The aim of this research study was to capture the psychological impact of COVID-19 in North India, by comparing the
psychological well-being of patients in isolation centers, their family members and neighbors. The results showed that the patients constituted the biggest group in the High Emotional Sensitivity range and 90% of patients experienced moderate to severe stress on Perceived Stress Scale. Emotional Sensitivity and Perceived Stress (PS) of maximum number of family members fell within the moderate range and among the neighbors quite a sizable number suffered from Moderate PS (40%). The results of this study point to the need for the health authorities to cater to the psychological well-being of the patients, family members along with the neighbors. Recommendations are thus also provided in this research study

Pages: 274-280Nehal Sindhu (The Shri Ram School, Aravali, Gurugram, Haryana)

Page:95-99
Dinesh Naik (N.V.P. Mondals Arts, Commerce & Sciences College, Lasalgaon, Nasik, Maharashtra)

The aim of the present study is to compare the quality of life among diabetic and asthmatic patients. The two most common chronic diseases worldwide are diabetes and asthma. It is a major public health concern in developing countries (Azevedo & Alla, 2008). Asthma and diabetes are chronic conditions and were considered earlier as having a psychosomatic origin. In the past, prominent psychoanalysts such as Menninger (1935) and Dunbar (1936) claimed that diabetes was a part of psychosomatic disease caused by emotional stress. Quality of life is a phrase used to refer to an individual's total well-being The purpose of this study was to see quality of life among diabetes and asthmatics patients. The sample size is 90 in total, where 30 diabetic and 30 asthmatic patients from different medical hospitals of Raipur and Chandigarh and 30 non-patients group has been taken for the study through purposive sampling. The tools used for assessing the variables are Sociodemographic data sheet, WHO Quality of Life - BREF (1996) and General Health Questionnaire- GHQ (Shamsunder et al., 1986). All the groups differ significantly on Quality of life domains i.e. physical health, psychological, social relationship and environmental factors.

Page:95-99Dinesh Naik (N.V.P. Mondals Arts, Commerce & Sciences College, Lasalgaon, Nasik, Maharashtra)

Pages:100-104
Pankaj Tripathi (Department of Psychology, F. G. College, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh)
Neena Kohli (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)

The major aim of the present study was to examine the role of Emotional Intelligence on employees General Health. More specifically the study aimed to see the relationship between General Health and Emotional Intelligence (Self-Emotion Appraisal, Others' Emotion Appraisal, & Use of emotion) of Knowledge based Organization Employees. The sample consisted of 138 employees working in the knowledge based organization in Gurgaon. The mean age of the employees was 44.94 years. 31.88 %of employees were B.E. /B. Tech, 5.79 % were B.C.A., 44.79% were M. Tech and 17.39% of employees were M.C.A. 12 items Emotional Intelligence Scale (Wong & Law, 2002) measuring Self-Emotion Appraisal, Others' Emotion Appraisal, and, Use of emotion and 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12; Goldberg, 1972; Goldberg& Hillier, 1979) was administered on the sample. All the scales were five point rating scale with a low score indicating less of these characteristics. Results of correlations and regression depict that there is a significant positive impact of emotional intelligence on General Health. Emotionally intelligent employees will possess a higher level of Employees General Health and it will positively impact on their success of their work as well as non-work life.

Pages:100-104Pankaj Tripathi (Department of Psychology, F. G. College, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh)Neena Kohli (Department of Psychology…

Pages:105-107
Neha Benada and Rashmi Chowdhry (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

The purpose of this study was to determine relationships between several constructs related to positive psychology like resilience, happiness, mindfulness. Previous research has shown a need to study positive aspects including happiness and resilience in relation to duration of nursing study. The present study assessed 70 nursing students on happiness, resilience and mindfulness scale. The study had several important findings including a positive correlation between happiness, resilience and mindfulness among the nursing student. The study found happiness and mindfulness to be the best predictors of resilience. The study is found a moderate uphill (positive) relationship in happiness, resilience and mindfulness among nursing college student.

Pages:105-107Neha Benada and Rashmi Chowdhry (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Pages:108-111
Gurpreet Dandiwal, Sanjay Kumar, and Sandeep Singh Rana (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)

It is documented that personality is a very significant factor in determining the coping mechanism and level of satisfaction in life. Personality is a combination of various traits and dispositions. There are some individuals who are very vulnerable to develop unhealthy ways to cope with stress and adversities of life. Whereas as some of them are very hard to crack and remain stable in tough and challenging times. A very common factor which makes them emotionally and physically sounds that is resilience in the literature it is called as a process, resilience. It is a gradual process which basically helps a person to discover his personal and unique abilities. Low level of resilience leads to unhealthy behaviors such as immature interpersonal relationships and low achievement motivation. It affects the overall mental health of an individual significantly. With respect to women it is very essential dimension to cultivate in personality of women to proactively dealing with traumas of life and zeal to achieve the heights. The present study was aimed at to assess the relationship between resilience and well-being among women representatives. 300 elected women representatives (Sarpanches) were recruited with age range of 25-45 years and who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of the study. The tools were used in the study: The Resilience scale by Wagnild and Young (1987) and Ryffs scales of Psychological Well-being (1995) to gather relevant information. The findings of the study indicate that the psychological well-being is positively correlated with resilience ability of women representatives. Thus, Resilience makes a women internally strong and mentally tough to encounter the challenges of life as well as ensure their participation in Indian democratic system in building a nation.

Pages:108-111Gurpreet Dandiwal, Sanjay Kumar, and Sandeep Singh Rana (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)

Pages:112-116
Richa Ojha (National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)
Varun Kumar (Clinical Psychologist, Ankur Rehab Center Dharampuri, Indore, Madhya Pradesh)

Life satisfaction is the way people evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It is a measure of well-being and may be assessed in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals, self-concepts, and self-perceived ability to cope with daily life. So this research will be an attempt on this path. The aim of the study was to ascertain whether the emotional well being of university students affects their life satisfaction. A sample of 223 university students (of both sexes) was covered by purposive sampling method from Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur. The sample was selected on the basis of age range between 18 years to 25 years. The major thrust of the present study was to study the relation between Life Satisfaction and Emotional Well Being among University Students. Correlation analysis was used to measure the linear relationship between predicting and outcome variables. The life satisfaction and emotional well being are correlated (.276**). In essence, the present study highlights the influence of emotional well-being on life satisfaction among university students. It can be said that the emotional well-being significantly influenced life satisfaction.

Pages:112-116Richa Ojha (National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development (NIPCCD), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)Varun Kumar…

Pages:117-119
Ahanthem Neemi Devi and Juri Baruah (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam )
Nityananda Pradhan (Regional Institute of Education, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh )
Tulika Borah (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam )

The study examined adolescents' perception of the quality of parental attachment. The study was undertaken in Jorhat District of Assam. As many as 420 adolescents, aged 14-16 years (210 girls & 210 boys) from 10 schools constituted the sample of the investigation. Adolescents' perception of the quality of parental attachment was assessed by using Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment inventory by Armsden and Greensberg (1987). The inventory measures three broad dimensions of parental attachment such as degree of mutual trust, quality of communication and extent of alienation, separately for mothers and fathers. The results of the study revealed that mutual trust and quality of communication with mothers were higher than the fathers. It was found that adolescents' perceived quality of attachment with their mothers was higher than attachment with fathers. The results further revealed significant gender differences with respect to maternal attachment with girls showing higher attachment with their parents than boys.

Pages:117-119Ahanthem Neemi Devi and Juri Baruah (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of…

Pages:120-122
Rupika Chopra, Shakuntla Punia and Santosh Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies
I. C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Social support describes the physical and emotional comfort given to individuals by their family, friends and other significant persons in their lives. The present study was undertaken on 460 adolescents studying in schools of 11th and 12th standard of Hisar district of Haryana state. The age range was 16 to 17 years. Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ) developed by Sarson et al. (1987) was used to assess the social support. Results of the study highlighted that adolescents studying in schools received good social support and were more satisfied as compared to university adolescents. If adolescents do not get social support at the time they need either from family members or non family members, they will become victim and get depression earlier. So that social support from peers, friends, family members or non family members becomes important during adolescence period.

Pages:120-122Rupika Chopra, Shakuntla Punia and Santosh Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family StudiesI. C…

Pages:123-131
Kakul Hai (Department of School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

This paper documents the construction of scale for measuring domestic harmony, a novel construct conceptualized in a previous study (Hai & Agrawal, 2015). Drawing items from an initial thematic content analysis of personal interviews, 246 items were constructed. These items were narrowed down to 96 items through a four-step procedure, which included face validity, consultation with academic experts, and two pilot studies. Factor analysis was performed on the 96 items, which yielded five factors of domestic harmony with a 50-item scale for its measurement. The factors or dimensions of domestic harmony were identified to be: congeniality and cohesion; support and interpersonal concern; nurtured individuality; participatory decision-making; and openness in communication. A detailed description and explanation of each dimension is given. The newly constructed domestic harmony scale is also presented with this paper.

Pages:123-131Kakul Hai (Department of School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Pages:132-137
Priyanka Pandey and Komilla Thapa (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)

This study was conducted to examine the contribution of parents to the ongoing academic progress of students. As no suitable measures were available, one scale was constructed to measure parental influence in academic performance. An item analysis was done to select the statistically sounds items. Factor analysis was done to determine the factorial structure of this scales. 120 students (both boys & girls) from different schools (government & semi government) constituted the sample. The results showed parental influences was positively correlated to actual academic performance (obtain from school records). Vis a visa boys, girls obtained higher scores on scale and perceived parental influence in positive manner. No significant school differences were found.

Pages:132-137Priyanka Pandey and Komilla Thapa (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages:138-141
Gargi Sharma (Department of Psychology, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Gagandeep Kaur (Registered Psychologist, Fillian Health Care, New Zealand)

Changing shades of life in the contemporary world gave way to idyllic as well as harmful life style in individuals. One of the modern world's evils is drug abuse and intensified addiction. Governments all over the world dispatch constant efforts to reduce the drug trafficking by enacting strict laws and enforcing the same. But the corruption of human resource is still high due to drug addictions and the positive potentials of individuals are stunted. Opioid addiction is one of those drug addictions that are characterized by the inability to discontinue opiate abuse and it is a constellation of physiological, behavioral and cognitive phenomena with severe intensity. This research is conducted to study the perceptual motor functioning and emotional regulation among opioid addicts individual. In the present research normative survey method is used to obtain the precise information. The sample consist of 100, i.e., 50 opioid addicts and 50 normal sample by clinical purposive sampling. The study aims at comparing the perceptual motor functioning and emotional regulation between opioid addicts and normal sample. The results showed that the opioid addicted individual have poor emotional regulation, motor functioning and perception and compare to those of normal individuals.

Pages:138-141Gargi Sharma (Department of Psychology, Manipal University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)Gagandeep Kaur (Registered Psychologist, Fillian Health Care…
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