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Pages: 129-136
Eashita Thakur, Garima Vashista and Shruti Shourie (Department of Psychology, DAV College, Sector 10, Chandigarh)

The present study focuses on exploring the linkages between psychological empowerment, self-leadership and psychological capital among young entrepreneurs. A total of 35 entrepreneurs (18 males & 17 females) within the age range of 23-30 years were selected from the tri-city, based on the inclusion criteria. The study participants were administered the standardized measures of Psychological Empowerment Scale (Spretizer, 1996); Revised Self- leadership Questionnaire (RSLQ) (Houghton & Neck, 2002); and Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Luthans et al., 2007). The results indicated that for the total sample, significant positive correlations were obtained between Self-leadership, Psychological Empowerment and Psychological Capital. For males, significant positive correlations were obtained between Self Leadership and Psychological Empowerment and also between Self- leadership and Psychological Capital. For females, significant positive correlations were obtained between Self- leadership and Psychological Empowerment. Gender differences emerged on Self-punishment and Self -talk constructs of Self-leadership and on all constructs of Psychological Empowerment, with males scoring higher than female entrepreneurs. These findings can direct the policy makers to determine the focal areas in which training the entrepreneurs can enable self-direction and self-reliance.

Pages: 129-136Eashita Thakur, Garima Vashista and Shruti Shourie (Department of Psychology, DAV College, Sector 10…

Pages: 137-141
Poonam Singh (Department of Psychology, Munshi Singh College, Motihari, Bihar)

With increasing competition in today's organization, management of employee's attitude, behavior and emotion has become an important issue that has ramification in delivering services to customers which in turn affects the organizations productivity. In order to provide effective service to customer and become valuable for customer, organization must focus on managing employee's emotion. Management of Emotional labour of employee's could help the organization to maintain edge over the organization and help to gain competitive advantage. The present study is aimed at exploring emotional labour of employees of private sector organizations and assessing its influence on job satisfaction as and explores moderating effect of perceived organizational support. Sample consists 100 participants selected from private organizations. Emotional labour measured by scale developed by Kruml and Geddes (2000) and job satisfaction measured by scale by Hackman and Oldham (1975). Data were analysed by correlation, multiple and moderation regressions. Regression result showed that emotional labour is negatively related with job satisfaction and perceived organizational support is moderating emotional labour-job satisfaction relationship. Further result and implication of study labour has been discussed in paper.

Pages: 137-141Poonam Singh (Department of Psychology, Munshi Singh College, Motihari, Bihar)

Pages: 142-145
M. Aswathy and Sampathkumar (Department of Studies in Psychology, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka)

Character Strengths are the positive parts of your personality that guides how you think, feel and behave. One of the virtues in the classification of character strengths is wisdom and knowledge. Wisdom is a cognitive strength that encompasses positive characteristics associated to the learning and application of knowledge in the pursuit of happiness. The family environment involves the social situations and societal terms within family members. The present study aims to find out the influence of wisdom on family environment. A total of 465 college students from different parts of Kerala have been selected for this study. Findings of the study shows positive relationship between wisdom and family environment. Also it is found that girls scored more than boys in wisdom and also girls have better family environment than boys. It also revealed people with high wisdom scored significantly more on family environment and there is no interaction effect between gender and wisdom in family environment.

Pages: 142-145M. Aswathy and Sampathkumar (Department of Studies in Psychology, University of Mysore, Mysuru, Karnataka)

Pages: 146-149
Vishva Choudhary and Bharti Sharma (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Individuals who belong to the natural world consider themselves as part natural word and feel to connect with environment. Wilson, who coined the term biophilia almost 20 years ago, provided a philosophical framework for the concept of being connected to nature. Biophilia is described as an individual's innate emotional connection to other living plants and animals. Individual well-being is also nourished by exposure to plants and flowers. Nature Connectedness hypothesis explained that linked between people and natural world has a tangible effect on their physical and mental well-being and behavior. Many researcher done their work on related constructs include ecological identity (Naess, 1973); explained ecological identity, while the concept if nature relatedness (Nisbet, 2009); and inclusion with nature (Schultz, 2002); described by (Nisbet, 2009); and (Schultz, 2002) respectively , all of which also take into account the extent to which someone experiences himself or herself as a part of natural community of life. People who have more connected and linked with nature consider themselves as a part of the wider natural world and society. In the current research, we explained difference between nature connectedness and psychological well-being between male and female by applied Connectedness to nature scale (Mayer & Frantz, 2004) and psychological well-being Scale by (Ryff, 1989) on adults (N=70). The result showed the significant difference between the male and female in connectedness to nature and psychological well-being that connection to nature lead the difference in psychology well-being among adults.

Pages: 146-149Vishva Choudhary and Bharti Sharma (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Pages: 150-153
Jina Jamatia and Nutankumar S. Thingujam (Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Tripura)

The current study investigated whether relationship satisfaction was related to the personality traits among unmarried couples in Tripura. Seventy-five unmarried couples aged 18 to 35 years responded to the Relationship Assessment Scale and the Big Five Inventory. Results indicated that the relationship satisfaction of the unmarried couples was associated positively with extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience, and agreeableness but insignificant with neuroticism dimension. Stepwise regression analysis indicated that openness to experience (17%) and conscientiousness (6%) explained 23% of the relationship satisfaction. The results provided direction in the context of the importance of cultivating pleasant sets of personality traits to maintain relationship satisfaction among unmarried couples for a healthy life, whether at home, at work or in our society.

Pages: 150-153Jina Jamatia and Nutankumar S. Thingujam (Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Tripura)

Pages: 154-157
Manju and Sarvdeep Kohli (Department of Psychology, M. D. University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Hypertension is one of the most important non-communicable diseases which are associated with considerable mortality and morbidity. The higher degree of anxiety leads to poor blood pressure control which may cause cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, retinal and renal problems and ultimately worsens the quality of life. So, the present study examined the relationship of anxiety with quality of life among hypertensives. For this purpose, a total sample of 60 clinically diagnosed hypertensives were selected from the age bracket of 35-55 years. The tools used were State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for measuring anxiety levels and World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-BREF to measure the quality of life. The results show a negative and significant association of state anxiety and trait anxiety with the different domains of quality of life i.e. physical health, psychological, social relationships and environmental among hypertensives. The results suggest that degree of anxiety must be addressed in order to improve the quality of life among hypertensives.

Pages: 154-157Manju and Sarvdeep Kohli (Department of Psychology, M. D. University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Pages: 158-163
Siddharth Appukuttan and Kamayani Mathur (Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, Philosophy & Education, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat)

The present study was aimed at, a. studying the relationship between gender and academic resilience and its dimensions among adolescent students, and b. To study how academic resilience and its dimensions are correlated with academic achievement among adolescent students. 140 adolescent students (14-18 years) were selected as part of the sample, selected through Purposive Sampling Technique. The sample were selected from various schools across the city of Ahmedabad (Gujarat) and Kottayam (Kerala). Academic Resilience was measured on the dimensions (Academic Confidence, Sense of Well-being, Motivation, & Ability to get goals, Relationship with Peers and Adults, & Emotional Regulation & Physical Health), using the Academic Resilience Scale (Mallick & Kaur, 2015) and Academic Achievement was assessed by collecting the marks acquired by the students during the past one academic year. The data was statistically analyzed using t test method and Pearson's correlation method were used. The data showed significant difference on the dimension of Emotional Regulation and Physical Health, while no significant difference was found on the overall scale, when comparing the gender wise differences on the Academic Resilience scale. In addition, Academic Achievement scores were shown to be negatively correlated with the dimension of Academic Confidence, Emotional Regulation and Physical Health, and the overall score, of the Academic Resilience scale. COVID-19 has forced the students towards a more online learning environment, which has negatively affected the resilience qualities among the students, i.e., Academic Resilience, as seen from the results.

Pages: 158-163Siddharth Appukuttan and Kamayani Mathur (Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, Philosophy & Education…

Pages: 164-168
Sawani Gupta and Ayushi Gaur (Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)

Transgender is remorselessly neglected community in India who faces discrimination, bullying and trauma (Mal, 2015) leading to lack of social support and social isolation (Beemyn & Rankin, 2011). Additional to this they lead to disturbed Psychological Well-being and mental health issues arising from family, peers and society (Patten & Juby, 2008). Interventions could benefit in terms of trauma, abuse, lack of self-confidence and awareness. To assess the effectiveness of Empty Chair Technique on Psychological Well-being among Transgenders. A sample of 4 Transgender individuals between the age of 20-40 years was taken, following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique and Quasi-experimental study with a between group pre-test and post-test without control group research design was used. The tool used was Psychological Well-Being Scale-42 (Ryff, 2007). The data was analysed using non-parametric statistics-Mann Whitney U test and Spearman Rank Correlation test. Results: The results showed that there was a difference was found between pre and post-test of Psychological Well-being (p= 0.05) after Empty Chair Technique. On the basis of qualitative analysis, the researcher concludes that Empty Chair Technique is an effective intervention to increase Psychological Well-being among Transgenders. This study provides a good base to use and study empty chair as therapy in India.

Pages: 164-168Sawani Gupta and Ayushi Gaur (Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 169-174
Rupal Sorkhel, Deepshikha Ray, and Jayati Bhattacharyya (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal)

Morality has been a topic of avid interest among researchers with several attempts at defining it. The present research tries to study the relationship between social information processing attribution bias and moral judgment style in the Indian population by using the Social Information Processing-Attribution Bias Questionnaire (SIP-ABQ, Coccaro et al., 2009) and Moral Judgement Style Scale (Bhattacharyya & Ray, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, 2021). The sample consists of 206 young adults (aged between 19 to 33 years) out of which 100 are male and 106 are female. The results reveal that 'instrumental intent' significantly predicts 'moral judgment style' in both male and female participants while benign intent significantly predicts 'moral judgment style' only in female participants.

Pages: 169-174Rupal Sorkhel, Deepshikha Ray, and Jayati Bhattacharyya (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata…

Pages: 175-178
Aliya Ismail Nadaf and Vinayak M. Honmore (Department of Psychology, Smt. Mathubai Garware Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Sangli, Maharasthra)

The present study was an endeavour to investigate the role of coping resources and gender among frontline physicians with reference to their psychological well-being. Eighty frontline physicians (40 males & 40 females) participated in the present study. The purposive sample of this study comprised of 80 frontline physicians from various government and non government hospitals. Psychological Well-being Scale (Sisodia & Choudhary, 2012) and Coping Resources Inventory (Marting & Hammer, 2004) with five subscale each was employed. Findings of the 2 x 2 ANOVA revealed that coping resources significantly affect the level of psychological well-being where gender difference is insignificant for psychological well-being among frontline physicians. No interaction effect on psychological well-being scores of coping resources and gender was found.

Pages: 175-178Aliya Ismail Nadaf and Vinayak M. Honmore (Department of Psychology, Smt. Mathubai Garware Kanya…

Pages: 179-181
Ritika Verma and Vishwanand Yadav (Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana)

Affluenza is described as a desire or presence of money. It is conceived as the collective addictions, character flaws, psychological wounds, neuroses, and behavioural disorder (Neil, 1997). The aim of the study is to explore existence of affluenza and qualitative inquiry to affluenza. The study was conducted by using quantitative and qualitative research design. A total sample of 154 participants were recruited from which 24 participants were recruited for qualitative research via convenience sampling. The data was collected from colleges and universities from Delhi NCR. The scales used were Affluenza scale (Tyagi & Shayam, 2018) and semi structured interview. The data was compiled and analysed using t-test and Thematic Analysis. The result of this study indicated that there is high existence of affluenza. There exists significant gender difference. Males score high on affluenza. The Thematic analysis revealed materialistic happiness, being popular, causes of Buying and category of articles as main theme.

Pages: 179-181Ritika Verma and Vishwanand Yadav (Central University of Haryana, Mahendragarh, Haryana)

Pages: 182-189
Ramya Ranjan Behera1, Ranajit Bera2, and R. Karthik3 (Rekhi Centre of Excellence for the Science of Happiness, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal1,2, and Advanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal3)

Migration for livelihood and well-being of self and family members is as old as the history of human beings. While migration is associated with the overall well-being of migrants and their families, there are several problems about happiness that arise for migrants, notably those who relocate from one nation to another. This study is based on the review of prior research that examines the findings and implications for institutional policies and procedures. The work defines and elucidates migration and well-being, and the relationship between the two from a global perspective. The findings suggest that of study of migration and well-being should be examined with caution, as it is still in its infancy. There is a need for optimised data, particularly data that can aid in our understanding of the impacts and consequences of migration more broadly, as well as data that can aid in our understanding of the effects and outcomes of migration more broadly.

Pages: 182-189Ramya Ranjan Behera1, Ranajit Bera2, and R. Karthik3 (Rekhi Centre of Excellence for the…

Pages: 190-193
Sonali De (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal)

There are many misconceptions over the concept of transgender, which had immense impact on the life of the transgender people. They were ostracized by the mainstream society because of the concept of sex-gender binary. And the concept of cure made their life miserable for quite a long time. In line with this, research around the life of the transgender people majorly focused on biological, medical and pathological aspects. Researches were often done on trans people attending clinics, and the findings got generalized on whole transgender population. Only recently the lived experience of the transgender people started getting research attention, which is expected to create a space for the transgendered people to come out and exercise their agency.

Pages: 190-193Sonali De (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal)

Page: 01-05
Roby James and Joy Tungol (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)

Expressed emotion of the family caregivers is a reliable predictor of relapse in schizophrenia patients. The subjective burden of care affects the caregiver's quality of life and multiple areas of everyday life, leading to the impairment of caregiving role. The impaired caregiving role has negative impact on patient's well-being, course and prognosis of this disorder. Understanding the situation, the researcher developed the Wellness Enhancement Therapy (WET) to reduce Expressed Emotion (EE) and Subjective Caregiver Burden (SCB) of the primary family caregivers of the individuals with schizophrenia. The intervention integrated Cognitive Therapy (CT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) models. Family Questionnaire for expressed emotion (FQ-EE) and Burden Scale for Family Caregivers (BSFC-s) were used as assessment tools. Interviews and Focused -Group Discussions were carried out to have the clear understanding of the problem. The intervention was subjected to experts' validation by six interdisciplinary experts and a feasibility test was conducted with ten primary family caregivers with high EE and SCB. The results of the pilot study revealed that the Wellness Enhancement Therapy had a positive effect on the respondents to reduce Expressed Emotion and Subjective Caregiver Burden.

Page: 01-05Roby James and Joy Tungol (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)

Page: 06-13
Pooja Jha Nair and Gayatri V.N. Gorthi (Total Solution for Learning, Hyderabad, Telangana)

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by significant difficulties in social interaction, communication along with restrictive and repetitive behaviour patterns. These deficits were found to negatively impact child's development and adaptive functioning skills. Hence, early diagnosis and assessing the child's strengths and needs at an early age will yield promising outcomes. The purpose of this study was to explore the profile of adaptive behaviour skills of young children with ASD in comparison to children with non-ASD having developmental delay on Vineland social maturity scale (VSMS) and also to understand the correlation between autism symptom severity with adaptive functioning. The sample consisted of 60 study participants, divided into two groups according to Childhood autism rating scale (CARS) as mild to moderate autism and non-ASD. The two groups of children were evaluated using developmental screening test (DST) and vineland social maturity scale (VSMS) to measure developmental quotient (DQ) and adaptive skills. Pearson product moment correlation was computed to identify the correlation between adaptive skills and autism symptom severity and adaptive behaviour skills of children with ASD and non-ASD with developmental delays were compared using independent sample t- test. Children with mild-moderate ASD reported uneven social capacities. The social capacities obtained by the children with mild-moderate ASD were significantly lower than those of children with non-ASD having developmental delays. The correlation analysis indicated moderate negative relationship between severity of autistic symptoms and adaptive behaviour. Adaptive behaviour assessment is an essential aspect in the diagnosis of ASD. Present study found that adaptive behaviour of children with ASD was negatively correlated with severity of autism, children with ASD obtained highest scores on motor skills and lowest on socialization domain. Limitations and future research recommendations were discussed.

Page: 06-13Pooja Jha Nair and Gayatri V.N. Gorthi (Total Solution for Learning, Hyderabad, Telangana)

Page: 14-18
Neethu Prakashan and Bidisha Banerjee (Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani, K.K. Birla, Goa Campus, Goa)

The paper depicts a pilot study conducted to develop the research design for a larger study and explore the relationships between mental health, emotion regulation techniques, and resilience of destitute children residing at children's homes. The study was explorative and employed purposive sampling to gather data from 28 destitute children (12-17 years) from two children's homes in Goa, India. Mental Health Battery, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Brief Resilience Scale were used for assessment. The findings indicated a positive correlation between mental health and cognitive reappraisal, r-value as 0.48 with a p-value of 0.008, and resilience with an r-value of 0.52 and p-value 0.004, both significant at 0.01 levels. There was no significant correlation between emotion suppression and mental health, but it established a negative relationship. Also, it was evident that around 57.14% of destitute adolescents used emotion suppression to manage emotions.

Page: 14-18Neethu Prakashan and Bidisha Banerjee (Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, BITS Pilani, K.K…

Page: 19-22
Atish Taukari (Department of Psychology, K.J. Somaiya College of Arts & Commerce, Mumbai, Maharashtra)

The study tried to find if 'experience of flow' can help in Covid-19 crisis to ensure psychological well-being in college students. The study explored the relationship between 'flow experience' and the 'psychological well-being' using Flow state scale and Ryff's psychological well-being scale in the sample of 120 students. Regression analysis shows that 29% of variance is explained by 'flow' on the psychological well-being. The findings are explained with the help of various studies and theories. The implications are discussed in detail.

Page: 19-22Atish Taukari (Department of Psychology, K.J. Somaiya College of Arts & Commerce, Mumbai, Maharashtra)

Page: 23-30
K.P. Naachimuthu1 and T. Kalpana2 (Department of Psychology (Aided), PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu1 and KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu2)

Social anxiety and stuttering are highly related; anxiety can make stuttering worse, the person creates a feedback loop about his/ her stuttering, thus makes the person to stutter even more. The present research is focused on reducing the intensity of stuttering which an individual experienced as a result of social anxiety, and it also tries to understand whether a song from the Tamil Poetry “Thiruppugazh” helps in improving pronunciation/ helps in learning to practice pause in appropriate place. The current research is a single subject intervention study which initially assesses the individual's social anxiety by using Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, then the person is gradually exposed to the challenging situation with series of practice, preparation and repeated real time exposure. The result shows that as the intervention session proceeded, the subject gained improvements gradually. During the end of the intervention, the subject is reported to have gained confidence and was able to overcome the difficulties that he reported during the initial state of the intervention. This indicates that the graded continuous exposure, with a speech practice helps an individual to reduce the social anxiety and stuttering, and increases the confidence level and eventually the self-esteem.

Page: 23-30K.P. Naachimuthu1 and T. Kalpana2 (Department of Psychology (Aided), PSG College of Arts &…

Page: 31-37
Ardra Dileep and Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

The present study examines the relationship between virtues on one hand and psychological distress and resilience on the other hand. The study participants include 163 students from class seventh to twelfth, in the age group 12-17 years studying in government schools. VIA youth -96 survey, depression anxiety stress scale, and Bharathiar University resilience scale were the self-reported measures used for collecting data. ANOVA and multiple regression were the statistical tools used for the analysis. No gender difference in justice, temperance, wisdom, courage, humanity, psychological distress, and resilience was found. The females were significantly higher than males on transcendence and courage. There is no significant difference between areas of residence in justice, temperance, transcendence, wisdom, courage, psychological distress, and resilience. Those from rural areas were higher on humanity than those from a small town. Temperance negatively predicted psychological distress, whereas wisdom positively predicted psychological distress. It is intriguing to note that none of the six virtues predicted resilience. The findings are discussed with implications for future research, practice, and policy.

Page: 31-37Ardra Dileep and Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

Page: 38-41
Chanda Rawat1 and Renu Gulati2 (Department of Human Development and Childhood Studies, Delhi University, Delhi1 and Department of Human Development and Childhood Studies, Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi2)

The present study analyzed the emotional maturity of 160 adolescents across their peer pressure. Samples were selected using simple random sampling from Dehradun (rural areas). Self-designed demographic questionnaire was used to assess demographic traits of adolescents. Emotional maturity and peer pressure scales were used. Pearson Correlation Matrix was applied to calculate the relationship between emotional maturity of the respondents and peer pressure. There was no significant difference in composite emotional maturity of adolescents and peer pressure. However, overall negative correlation was observed between peer pressure and emotional maturity of adolescents.

Page: 38-41Chanda Rawat1 and Renu Gulati2 (Department of Human Development and Childhood Studies, Delhi University…
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