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Pages: 700-706
Saira Majid (National Institute of Psychology, Quaid e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan)
Ayesha Zafar (Department of Clinical Psychology, Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore, Pakistan)

Approximately nine million carriers of B- thalassemia have been found in Pakistan which has made it the most genetically common disease in the country. The objective of this research was to explore the differences with reference to quality of life and coping styles among caregivers of patients suffering from thalassemia major on the basis of demographics of the caregivers. The sample for the present study consisted of 202 (Men=102; Women=100) caregivers of patients suffering from thalassemia major. Data was collected from caregivers of patients suffering from thalassemia major from two different institutes i.e, Thalassemia center, Rawalpindi and Fatimid foundation, Lahore. Urdu versions of World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Brief and Brief Cope were used. One way Anova and Post Hoc analysis were run to fulfill the objective of the study. Results of the study showed significant differences on the basis of demographic variables that included age, education, monthly income and family system.
Pages: 700-706 Saira Majid (National Institute of Psychology, Quaid e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan) Ayesha Zafar (Department of…
Pages: 707-713
Amandeep Kaur (Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

The objectives of this study were to assess adherence to selection criteria in the recruitment of ASHA workers, to assess of their awareness regarding their roles and responsibilities and to assess their performance against their job descriptions in Malwa region of Punjab state, India. For the present study, two districts, the district Patiala and the district Sangrur has been selected from the Malwa region of Punjab, on the basis of high focusing and non-high focusing districts. Thirteen Community Health Centres has been selected from two Districts. A total one hundred thirty (ASHA workers) respondents has selected for the purpose of study. Primary data has collected with the help of interview schedule. The seven blocks of district Sangrur and six blocks of district Patiala were visited to conduct interview, focused group discussion and observation. Interview schedule prepared to get the views of ASHA workers regarding National Health Mission. Data collected through interview schedule has supplemented through observation. In order to have a deep insight into the feedback of respondents towards the scheme, it becomes necessary to deal with the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents include age, education, caste and family income. ASHA workers predominantly involved in certain task: knowledge about medicine kit, knowledge about Ante Natal Checkup and Post Natal Checkup, awareness about the Newborn Care, accompanying of ASHA worker with women at Hospital, registered Case under Asha Worker, knowledge regarding various component of Mother and Child health. Conclusion ASHA workers were largely recruited as per pre-set selection criteria with regard to age, education, family status, income, and residence. ASHA workers were found to be functional in some areas with scope for improvement in others. The role of ASHA workers was perceived to be more of a link worker and facilitator rather than a community health worker.
Pages: 707-713 Amandeep Kaur (Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)
Pages: 714-716
Nisar Ahmad Wani (Government Degree College for Women, Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir)

The present study was conducted to explore the difference in Depression, Optimism-Pessimism Attitude and Psychological Well-Being in Adolescent Boys and Girls. The sample comprised of 100 adolescents (50 boys & 50 girls) belonging to an age group of 16-18 years and studying in XI class from CBSE affiliated schools of Rohtak and Sonepat districts. Results revealed that boys experienced more depression than girls. The respondents having pessimism had reported high depression and low psychological well-being than who had reported optimism.
Pages: 714-716 Nisar Ahmad Wani (Government Degree College for Women, Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir)
Pages: 717-720
Bijoyeta Das (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam)

The family is a complex and dynamic institution in India, and for many decades, several studies were carried out to understand this complexity. Few studies indicate that family plays a vital role on the adjustment level of individual. Adolescent girls are believed to go through critical time of life when important decisions are made that could dramatically impact the future trajectory of lives: for example, about marriage or whether to stay in school. The Present study was conducted to find out the role of adjustment in female adolescents of Nuclear and Joint families in Darjeeling District. Descriptive Survey Method was used for collecting data using personal information Schedule developed by the investigator. Bell Adjustment Inventory was also used for this purpose. The sample Comprised of randomly selected 30 adolescents (15 from nuclear & 15 from Joint families) studying in classes XI and XII of CBSE Schools in Darjeeling district. The aim of the study was to find out the overall adjustment level of female adolescents in nuclear and joint families. Adolescents were taken from both hills and plains area of the District. The statistical analysis of the study would be done by using SD to measure the co-efficient of correlation and t-test to measure the scores of the sample.
Pages: 717-720 Bijoyeta Das (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam)
Pages: 721-723
Pinki Ninaniya and Santosh Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Anju Manocha (Government College for Women, Sector 14, Punchkula, Haryana)

Family is the most important institute in whole society where a person related by blood with each other and this is the place of security, promise and comfort and with the help of marriage they live together. The present study was carried out in Hisar district of Haryana state. For the study 200 adolescents i.e 100 from rural and 100 from urban between the age group of 16-18 years were selected. Family Environment Scale developed by Bhatia and Chadha (1993) was used to assess home environment of the adolescents. Results revealed that significant differences were noted between cohesion, acceptance and caring and control aspects of family environment and living area of respondents. Results further revealed that urban respondents had better quality of family environment, as they were showing higher percentages as compare to rural respondents on all the aspects except active recreational orientation and conflict, who had showing poor quality of family environment.
Pages: 721-723 Pinki Ninaniya and Santosh Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, COHS, CCS…
Pages: 724-729
Fatima Islahi (Centre for Womens Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

Work and family are the two most important aspects in women's lives. Women have always played a pivotal role in the family catering to all the requirements of household. With the changing facets of modern society, on account of rapid industrialization and globalization, the role and responsibilities of women have attained a new perspective. More and more women are entering the workforce and have to balance the competing demands of both work and family. This has lead to an increasing concern regarding the implication of work on women's health and well-being. This paper aims to discuss well-being among women in relation to their work. A modified version of BBC Subjective Well-being Scale was used on a sample of 200 women comprising 100 working and 100 non working women. Correlation analysis and t-test were employed to analyze the data. Overall, working and non working women exhibited significantly different levels of well-being. Variations were also noticed with respect to different factors. Dual responsibilities at home and workplace might make a women financially secure but in the age of nuclear families this is infusing psychological problems among working women.
Pages: 724-729 Fatima Islahi (Centre for Womens Studies, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)
Pages: 730-734
Amit Kumar Vishwakarma (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)
Visheshta Mishra (Department of Psychology, MMV, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)
Sandeep Kumar (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

Workplace harassment affects the light, passion, humor, personality and others intellectual properties of many employees, until recently it has been relatively ignored in the ocean of organizational psychology literature. First, the aim of this study was investigate the relationship between workplace bullying and mental health. Secondly, effect of workplace bullying behaviour on employee behaviour and his deviant behaviour in social relation. Health harming and potential antecedents and consequences also focuses hidden and troubles features of victims. After deep analysis of review show personal construct, individual differences, environmental factor and culture was negatively significant today to night behaviour of employee well-being. Female, disable, patient, aged person, black skin people, third gender and dwarf or all other people found mainly as a victim from previous research. Poor social, work culture, quality, features of work, Rankism and environment were showing negatively correlated with intentional inflicts bullying in organization. Bullying and aggression had similar effects on the feelings of stress, mental health, and job satisfaction of both men and women. Most of the studies focus on only in employee or organizational scenario due to most of part of human behaviour has in dark. Counselling, intervention, prevention, policy, rule, laws have some issue who is not prescribed by previous studies in effective ways.
Pages: 730-734 Amit Kumar Vishwakarma (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) Visheshta Mishra (Department…
Pages: 735-739
Parvinder Kaur, Sarita Saini, and Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present study intends to investigate the interplay among metacognition, learning environment and self-regulation as determinant of adolescent academic achievement. Metacognition, self-regulation and favourable learning environment are being acknowledged to have potential impact on the academic achievement of learners. Therefore, it is worthwhile to investigate these components in educational context and explore their contribution towards the academic performance of adolescents. The statistical population of this research consisted of 400 respondents (equally distributed over gender & locale) drawn from randomly selected Government Senior Secondary Schools of urban and rural areas of Ludhiana and Moga districts of Punjab. Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (Schraw & Dennison, 1994); Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (Roff et al., 1997); and Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Brown et al., 1999) were used to collect the relevant information from the respondents as per the objectives of the study. The results revealed that metacognition, self-regulation and perceptions pertaining to overall learning environment were significantly positively contributing towards the academic achievement of respondents.
Pages: 735-739 Parvinder Kaur, Sarita Saini, and Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies…
Pages: 740-744
Deepika Gupta and Priyanka Shukla (Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)

The word capital refers to the value of assets and resources available for a specific need. While human capital refers to “what you know” and social capital refers to “who you know”, psychological capital is reflected in person's self-view or sense of self-esteem (Goldsmith, Veum, & Darity, 1997). Psychological Capital refers to psychological status, such as hope, optimism, self efficacy and resiliency. It helps to regulate emotions, manage thoughts, and behave in a positive manner, despite adverse circumstances. Subjective well being is an important aspect for an effective performance in each undertaking sector, as it determines the internal feelings to persuade the external actions. Currently there are several things that affect the lives of working women especially in their working environment such as work demands, personal life issues and stressful environments which has led the researcher to choosing the constructs of psychological capital and subjective well-being in order to fulfill the research gap found amongst these two domains (Tabassum & Ali, 2012). The objectives of the present study are 1) to assess positive psychological strength (i.e., hope, efficacy, resilience, & optimism) and subjective well-being of private sector female employees; 2) to examine the relationship between psychological capital and subjective well-being among private sector female employees. The sample of the present study was comprised of 30 working women in private sector in Lucknow city. The study used a quantitative research design. Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were used. Result reveals positive significant relationship between Psychological Capital and Subjective Well-being among working women.
Pages: 740-744 Deepika Gupta and Priyanka Shukla (Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial…
Pages: 745-747
Freda Cota E Pereira (Department of Psychology, M.E.S College of Arts & Commerce, Zuarinagar-Goa)
V. R. Shinde (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharastra)

This research study attempts to observe the impact of Psychological Interventions on decreasing anxiety among adolescents. In order to achieve this objective, Sinha's and Sinha's Anxiety Scale was administered on 200 undergraduate students from colleges of Goa. The adolescents who are in need of Psychological Interventions were identified on the basis of pre-test scores determined in the scale. On the basis of the obtained data, adolescents were than divided into experimental and control groups. Psychological Intervention were provided to those identified adolescent's of experimental group, over a period of one year. Later post-test data is collected from both the groups of adolescents. Further, paired 't'-test was applied to observe the impact of Psychological Intervention on the above data. The results of anxiety scores revealed that the obtained 't' value (13.44) is very highly significant (p<0.001). Hypothesis stating that there will be a significant reduction in anxiety, among Goan Adolescents after going through Psychological Interventions is proved through this paper.
Pages: 745-747 Freda Cota E Pereira (Department of Psychology, M.E.S College of Arts & Commerce, Zuarinagar-Goa) V…
Pages: 748-751
Virendra Singh Ruhela (Course Coordinator, Disha-A Resource Centre for Multiple Disabilities, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
S. Parween (Faculty of Disability Management and Special Education, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu)

The purpose of this study was to effect of visual communication in tracking activity schedule among children with autism spectrum disorder. The data was collected on 5 children with autism spectrum disorder studying at Sanjivini Health Care Centre (School for Autism), Coimbatore (06 to 12 years) was selected. The checklists developed by the authors were given to the experts in the field of special education for their opinion and suggestions. The result shows that after 15 sessions of visual communication activity schedule intervention, there is significant difference between using visual communication improving activity schedule and behavior & communication of children with autism spectrum disorder. That mean visual schedules are promoting independent functioning of children with autism and increasing on task behavior.
Pages: 748-751 Virendra Singh Ruhela (Course Coordinator, Disha-A Resource Centre for Multiple Disabilities, Jaipur, Rajasthan) S. Parween…
Pages: 752-757
Rajesh Dahiya (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Saroj Yadav (Department of Textile and Apparel Designing I.C. College of Home Science CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Cotton, paddy and wheat are major crops grown in Haryana and for these crops various agricultural operations like transplanting, weeding, harvesting, picking and post harvesting are performed by women. They face numerous health problems while performing these tasks. These problems can be overcome by using protective clothing. Front line demonstrations are most powerful tools in communication of new ideas, methods and techniques. Hence the present study was conducted in major cotton, paddy and vegetables growing areas of Bhattu, Fatehabad, and Ratia blocks from Fatehabad district. Interventions about cotton made protective accessories were provided to farm women in peak seasons of respective crop. Intervention package was well blend combination of protective gloves, pick bag for cotton and vegetable picking, four types of cotton made masks i.e. beak mask, pleated mask, hood mask and scarf mask, along with demonstrations, motivational lectures and print literatures. The results of the study highlighted that health hazards were reduced with the use of protective gloves in vegetable and cotton picking like cuts and wounds in hands (61.67%), blisters (58.33%) and skin allergies (56.67%), respectively. Performance evaluation was assessed for both the methods i.e. conventional as well as recommended interventions. Work efficiency and income was found increased by (30.90 %) and (30.30%) in vegetable and cotton picking. Masks of cotton cambric fabric were found most suitable in terms of easy to use, face coverage and protection from dust (M.S. 2.68) followed by masks made with cotton hosiery fabric (M.S. 2.52) and cotton poplin (M.S. 2.34), respectively. Perceived Adoption Feasibility Index was found 84.92 percent in terms of four attributes namely relative advantage (91.78%), compatibility (92.78%), simplicity complexity (74.83%) and triability (80.28 %), respectively.
Pages: 752-757 Rajesh Dahiya (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar…
Pages: 758-760
Mudassir Mohi-Ud-Din and Manju Pandey (Department of Psychology, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Birla Campus, Srinagar Gahrwal, Uttrakhand)

The menace of drug addiction is not only a socially unacceptable reality, but in entirety is a disease and emerging as a major public health challenge. The present study is an effort to ascertain the effect of Yoga Nidra on the personality of drug addicts by using pre and post data. A personality analysis of 40 drug addicts was done from Jammu and Kashmir, using personality Neo-Five Factor inventory (Mcare & Costa, 1985). A significant change in all the personality dimensions of drug addicts was witnessed.
Pages: 758-760 Mudassir Mohi-Ud-Din and Manju Pandey (Department of Psychology, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Birla…
Pages: 761-769
Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)
Murugesan Venkatesan (Indian Institute of Foreign Trade Deemed to be University, New Delhi)

The present study attempts to examine the types of discrimination experienced by students in higher education and the relationship between discrimination and psychological factors. The sample consists of 1645 students pursuing undergraduate, postgraduate and research programs in colleges and university in a mid-sized city in south India. The age of the sample ranged from 18 to 40 years. The participants completed self-report measures of discrimination, John Henryism, general self-efficacy, familialism, intentions to persist, state-trait anxiety, and physical symptoms. A couple of open-ended items to capture specific discriminatory experiences of students were also included in discrimination scale. ANOVA and regressions were carried out to analyze the quantitative data, and thematic analysis was done on the qualitative data. The findings show that male students reported higher discrimination from peer and teachers compared to female students. Perceived discrimination positively predicted intention to persist, John Henryism, state anxiety, trait anxiety, and physical symptoms but negatively predicted self-efficacy among students. Self-efficacy mediated the association between discrimination and state anxiety. Familialism mediated the relationship between discrimination and John Henryism. The first-generation and continuing-generation students did not differ with regard to peer discrimination. However, continuing-generation students reported higher levels of teacher discrimination compared to first-generation students. Qualitative data suggest that first-generation students experienced discrimination, domination, social exclusion, social comparisons and bullying. The findings highlight the urgent need to address issues of discrimination among students in higher education.
Pages: 761-769 Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) Murugesan Venkatesan (Indian Institute of…
Pages: 770-772
Sudeepa Patiyal (Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh)
Manjulata Choudhary (Govt. M. H. College of Home Science & Science for Women (Auto.), Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh)
Sudha Mehta (Department of Psychology, Govt. M.K.B. Arts & Commerce (Auto.) Women College, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh)

The aim of the present study is to assess the Impact of mental health on academic performance of students. Mental health is an integral and essential component of health. The WHO1 constitution states: "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." Academic performance according to the Cambridge University Reporter (2003)1 is frequently defined in terms of examination performance. Academic achievement refers to what the students have learned or what skills the students have learned and is usually measured through assessments like-standardized tests, performance assessments and portfolio assessments (Santrock, 2006). The sample size consisted of 500 students of school going children from CBSE and Non-CBSE. The samples were selected by random sampling method. The tools used for assessing the variables are Socio-demographic, self made consent form and Mental Health Inventory Jagdish And Srivastava (1983) Co-Curricular Activity Checklist- Prepared of the Researcher. The values of critical ratio between high and low mental health group of boys, girls and students are 5.31, 7.53 and 9.16 respectively. These are greater than the minimum values for significance at 0.01 level. The means of high mental health groups are greater than that of low mental health. Thus, from the above results it be concluded that there is a positive impact of mental health on academic performance of boys, girls and students. Those with higher on mental health have better academic performance.
Pages: 770-772 Sudeepa Patiyal (Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh) Manjulata Choudhary (Govt. M. H. College of…
Pages: 773-775
Saurabh Srivastava (Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences Amity University, Lucknow Campus, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)
Archana Shukla (Department of Psychology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pardesh)

The aim of the present study was to cast a glance on the perceived psychosocial issues among Higher Secondary students. 50 higher secondary students (25 boys & 25 girls) age ranged 15 years to 17 years were selected through purposive sampling from government schools, Lucknow city. For access psychosocial issues students were asked to rate any five significant issues related to their life. Content analysis of the obtained data was done, and percentages were computed. Results revealed that higher secondary students face lots of psychosocial issues like lack of applied orientation in academics, relationship dilemmas related to family, peer group and dissatisfaction from their physical appearance. Gender differences emerged as girls faced more academics and psychological issues than boys.
Pages: 773-775 Saurabh Srivastava (Amity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences Amity University, Lucknow Campus, Lucknow…
Pages: 776-780
Anil Kumar, Ashok Kumar Godara, Ashok Kumar, and Jitender Kumar Bhatia (Department of Extension Education, COA, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

The study was conducted in purposively selected Hisar, Rohtak, and Jhajjar districts of Haryana state with selected 61, 47 and 33 number of Photovoltaic Water Pumping System (PWPS) farmers from each district, respectively. In this way a total number of 141 respondents were selected in the sample for the study. The study revealed that maximum number of respondent fell under medium technical knowledge, general knowledge and overall knowledge in Hisar, Rohtak and Jhajjar districts. Majority of respondents favorable attitude towards PWPS in all three districts. According to aspects wise farmers' attitude towards PWPS the statement “PWPS is better than the electricity or diesel water pumping system” occupied the top position. in Hisar and Rohtak district farmers, while in district Jhajjars 'farmers the 1st rank statement is, “PWPS is most important factor to sustain the grain revolution”. land holding, education, socio-economic status, extension contact , source of income, and risk orientation were found to have positive and significant regression coefficient whereas age, caste, occupation, house type, social participation, material possession, farm power, family type, change proneness and fatalism were found to have positive but non significant regression coefficient with the knowledge of PWPS farmers.
Pages: 776-780 Anil Kumar, Ashok Kumar Godara, Ashok Kumar, and Jitender Kumar Bhatia (Department of Extension…
Pages: 781-785
Kavita (Department of Agriculture Economics CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Monu Devi (Extension Lecturer, Government College, Haryana)
Meenu Punia (Department of Agriculture Economics CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Satbir Singh (HSB, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)

Current studyaims to determine the current situtation of financial assets and liabilities of household sector in India. Researchers have also measured the relationship between household sector savings and the changes in financial assets or financial liabilities of the household sector. Study was based on the secondary data derived from the annual publication of Reserve Bank of India tittles 'Statistics of Indian Economy'. Study covered the period from 2011-12 to 2016-17. In order to determine the current situtaion of the financial assets and liabilities of household sector in India, researchers have used graphical and tabular form of data representation while for measuring the impact of changes in financial assets or financial libaiities of the household sector on the savings of houshold sector, linear regression analysis has been used. It was found that the changes in financial assets of the household sector has a positive and significant impact on the savings of household sector while changes in financial liabilities has a negative and insignificant impact on the savings of household sector.
Pages: 781-785 Kavita (Department of Agriculture Economics CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana) Monu Devi (Extension Lecturer, Government College, Haryana) Meenu…
Pages: 786-788
Sushant Bhardwaj, Divakar Chaudhary, and Yogesh Jamloki (Department of Processing and Food Engineering, COAE&T, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar)

The mechanization provides an opportunity to rural youth for entrepreneurship development through custom hiring of improved farm machines, processing machines, providing repair and maintenance facilities/ Farm machinery service centers. But there is need to educate the village youth in proper utilization, operation, repair and maintenance of the machines. In the present work program was made in dot net language which will be very helpful in guiding the famers about cost economics of any farm machines. As rural economy is agriculture based, the development in the rural sector will be possible through engineering interventions in agriculture. Introduction of need based gender friendly farm tools and equipment, agro-processing machines, suitable water saving technologies, viz., drip and sprinklers, farm ponds and solar gadgets will be very helpful in upliftment of the rural economy. The awareness about the new technologies and their technical know-how will also be the key points for upliftment of the farmers.
Pages: 786-788 Sushant Bhardwaj, Divakar Chaudhary, and Yogesh Jamloki (Department of Processing and Food Engineering, COAE&T…
Pages: 789-792
Subhash Chander, Jatesh Kathpalia and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

The dowry system is a cultural system in India in which the parents of the bride pay a large sum of money, expensive jewellery and other gifts such as car or other household items to the parents of the groom during marriage. The social and cultural efforts of the dowry system are devastating to the society as a whole. Dowry is the result of long standing power in balance between men and women and thus seriously compromises the well being, productivity and contribution of one half the populations. Therefore it was important to bring to light the issues affecting women in this reason. Two hundred women were randomly selected from Karnal Districts of Haryana and out of those of 21, who were affected the problem related to dowry in both reasons. Significant association was found between family type, education, size of land holding of family, mass media exposure, social participation and socio-economic status with problem of dowry faced by respondents. Concerted efforts are required to curb violence against women regarding dowry in Haryana.
Pages: 789-792 Subhash Chander, Jatesh Kathpalia and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana…
Pages: 793-795
Sunil Kumar Agrahari (Department of HRD, Disha-A Resource Centre for Multiple Disabilities, Jaipur, Rajasthan )
Anuradha Kotnala (Department of Psychology, Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Shantikunj, Haridwar, Utterakhand)

The purpose of the present study was to compare the life satisfaction and job anxiety of Policeman and Teachers. For this research work, the quota sampling techniques will be used for the selection of the subjects. In all there will be 60 person of Mirzapur District, Utter Pradesh, in which 30 Policeman and 30 Teachers were selected. Subject's age limit was 20 to 40 years old. The Life Satisfaction Scale developed by Alam and Ramji Shrivastava and Job-Anxiety Scale developed by Srivastava ware used. Results indicated that there is significant difference between life satisfaction and job anxiety of Policeman and Teachers. It clearly shows that Policeman scored lower on life satisfaction than Teachers, but higher on job anxiety because the reason for the low life satisfaction and high job anxiety in the policeman is due to his busy routine, stressful life, lack of socialization, excessive pressure of officers and no proper time for family and other members of society etc., whereas high life satisfaction and low of job anxiety in the teachers is due to systematic routine, happy life, socialization, low pressure of officers and enough time for family and society members.
Pages: 793-795 Sunil Kumar Agrahari (Department of HRD, Disha-A Resource Centre for Multiple Disabilities, Jaipur, Rajasthan…
Pages: 796-798
Ridhima Sharma, Manpreet Ola, and Vikas Sharma (Amity Institute of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Manesar, Haryana)

Body has been considered as the temple of the soul. It is an agent through which we personify our thoughts, intentions, desires and carry much of our actions and behavior. Lately, there has been an increased preoccupation with achieving sublime beauty and body standards, majorly among adolescents and young adults. The current review purports to investigate the role of culture internalization in mediating body image dissatisfaction. In addition, the concept of body and body image dissatisfaction have been explored from an Indian perspective as well. The resultant picture presents culture both as a precipitator as well as perpetuator of body image dissatisfaction. Also, the concept of body has had a significant and exclusive place in ancient Indian art and literature but nevertheless certain paradoxes seem to arise with regard to body image within the Indian context as well. Future directions for research in the area of body image and its related variables have also been propounded.
Pages: 796-798 Ridhima Sharma, Manpreet Ola, and Vikas Sharma (Amity Institute of Clinical Psychology, Amity University…
Pages: 799-801
Sharma K. and Mishra S. (Department of Education, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh)

Well-being is about lives going well. It is the combination of feeling good and functioning effectively. It is often observed that working women and non working women are different and as a result they require different kinds of support to enable them to cope effectively with their chosen roles. The present paper is an attempt to study of well-being of working and non-working women. Working women identify work, children and household duties as the most frequent stressors, whereas non working women identify children, finances and as stressors. Working women are often tossed between home and job as compare to non-working women because the double work pressure affects their family environment, marital adjustment, stress, quality of life satisfaction. Finally we can conclude that there is significant difference in well being of working and non working women. Working women handle situation at home as well as in their offices. The findings of the study may be useful and helpful to set up different programmes and policies for creating awareness regarding various issues of women.
Pages: 799-801 Sharma K. and Mishra S. (Department of Education, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh)
Pages: 802-803
Sangeeta and R.B. Grewal (Centre of Food Science and Technology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)

Buckwheat commonly known as kuttu is a non-glutinous pseudo-cereal belonging to the family polygonaceae. In buckwheat flour, starch is a main component which plays an important role in the functional properties of end-use food products. The present investigation was carried out to examine the morphological and functional characteristics of buckwheat starch. Water absorption capacity, solubility index and swelling power of buckwheat starch was observed as 91.83%, 0.11 and 18.43g/g, respectively. Keeping in view these functional properties we can use buckwheat starch in various food and industrial application.
Pages: 802-803 Sangeeta and R.B. Grewal (Centre of Food Science and Technology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Pages: 804-809
Jaya Jotwani and Dinesh Nagar (Department of Psychology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh)

Residential satisfaction in high rise apartment complexes have been emerged as influencing frameworks in psychology and personal life satisfaction, health and well-being. In the Indian context very few studies on residential satisfaction has been conducted in high rise residential complexes. The present study attempts to examine the main and interactional effects of floor level and gender on evaluation of complex amenities, community life style, health, happiness and residential satisfaction. Three hundred male and female residents participated in the present survey. A 2x2 factorial design structure involving gender (male vrs females) and two floor levels (higher vrs lower) was utilized. The main effects of gender and floor levels on major outcome variables were not found significant. While looking at the results it seems very clear that substantially large number of residents exhibited moderately high level of satisfaction with complex amenities, reported moderately high level of residential satisfaction and better community life style in the complex. Moreover, a large number of significant interactional effects between gender and floor levels on social support, health, happiness and residential satisfaction were found. Some of the results are found consistent with the previous studies. Implications of the results are discussed.
Pages: 804-809 Jaya Jotwani and Dinesh Nagar (Department of Psychology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh)
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