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Pages: 241-245 Shabnam Ansari and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Ageing is a universal process. At this stage of life stress is inevitable part of living. Stress comes in all shapes, and has become so pervasive, that it seems to percolate everything and everybody including senior citizens. Stress can originate in physiological, psychological and social conditions and threaten the integrity of the body and personality. Most of the symptoms that senior citizen generally face are fear of death, feeling of insecurity and general excitement, fatigue, insomnia, gastrointestinal disturbances, depression of spirits, emotional instability, inferiority feelings, pains and headaches, indecision, intolerance, suicidal pre-occupation, panic states, giddiness and genitourinary symptoms and other physiological disturbances. In this stage only good coping skill (constantly changing cognitive & behavioural efforts to manage specific external &/or internal demands) can help a agedin expending conscious effort to solve personal and interpersonal problems, and seeking to master, minimize or tolerate stress or a challenging situation. Therefore, this paper aims to review the common coping patters of aged people.
Pages: 241-245 Shabnam Ansari and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College…
Pages: 246-248 Chandrani Borkotoky and Jinamoni Saikia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural, University, Jorhat, Assam) India is all set to become the youngest country of the world by 2020, as the average age in India will be 29 and 64% of its population will fall under this age bracket by then. This demographic dividend is expected to have a major positive impact in all sphere of development. But to turn this expectation into reality, maintaining the sound physical and mental well-being of youth should be given highest priority. As we all know, technological and other advancements of today's modern society possesses a number of threats to the physical and psychological well-being of the youth. Mobile phone though is the technical boon to the mankind, yet it is emerged that excessive use of mobile phones may interfere with the psychological and physical well-being. New researches have shown that excessive use of mobile phones lead to development of symptoms similar to dependence syndrome. The present study was therefore undertaken to assess the prevalence of mobile phone dependence among youth and also attempted to find out whether any association exists between mobile phone dependence and gender as well as duration of mobile phone use. Moreover, the study intends to investigate the self perceived physical discomforts among youth with mobile phone dependence. A total sample of 100 youth in the age group of 18-29 years were drawn randomly from Jorhat, Assam. 'Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire' developed by Agarwal et al. (2012) was administered to collect the required information. Results of the study indicated that 25 percent of youth have mobile phone dependence. The chi square results of the study also indicated that, gender and mobile phone dependence are independent of each other, whereas a significant association exists between duration of mobile phone use and mobile phone dependence. Further, it was found that majority (80 percent) of youth with Mobile phone dependence experience headache followed by burn and itching of the eyes (68 percent) as well as pain and discomfort in the eye (56 percent).
Pages: 246-248 Chandrani Borkotoky and Jinamoni Saikia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies College of Community…
Pages: 249-252 Silvi Jose and Julom Angelina (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) Depression is a communal health problem among young adults. The occurrence of suicide is increased among the young adults and adolescents worldwide. Most cases of suicide are caused by untreated depression or undergoing depression. This study examines the positive relationship between depression and suicide ideation among the young adults numbering 160, both genders aged between 19-24. The present study examines the possible predictive factor of meaning in life on depression and suicide ideation. Beck depression Inventory II and Beck Suicide Ideation and Meaning in Life questionnaire were used to measure the variables of depression, suicide ideation and meaning in life. The study showed that young adult with high level of meaning in life experiences comparatively low level of depression and suicide ideation and vice versa. The regression analysis of the data showed that meaning in life, alone contribute the variance of 91% in depression and 89% of variance in suicide ideation of young adults. The result clearly gives that the idea of enhancing meaning in life can reduce depression and suicide ideation among young adults.
Pages: 249-252 Silvi Jose and Julom Angelina (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)
Pages: 253-257 Chang-hoon Gong (Geriatric Health Clinic and Research Institute, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea) Youngbo Sim (College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington Vermont, USA) Kunwoo Park (Geriatric Health Clinic and Research Institute Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea) With the increasing use and integration of cell phones into everyday life for people across all age groups, there is growing concern on pedestrian safety. In order to address such concerns, gait patterns were analyzed between two groups of participants: youth and older adults, under four separate conditions: Normal gait, gait while texting, gait while listening to music, and gait while both texting and listening to music. Texting and listening to music were the tasks specifically chosen because they are the most commonly used functions of cell phones and mirrored common everyday situations for the average cell phone user while walking 60 meters. Gait patterns were analyzed using the LEGSys system, a portable gait analysis system. It was found that there were significant differences between the youth and older adult groups gait parameters in only the conditions that involved texting. Especially, we found out meaningful variance in stride time (s), stride length (m) and stride velocity (m/s) between analysis groups. These results suggest the need and direction for future policy changes to better inform users of the potential hazards of cell phone use while walking and ultimately discourage such use to prevent associated injuries, accidents, and even deaths.
Pages: 253-257 Chang-hoon Gong (Geriatric Health Clinic and Research Institute, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul…
Pages: 258-259 Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana) Vijay Kumar (Farm Management, SNIATTE, CCS HAU, Hisar) The present study was conducted in four districts namely; Hisar Fatehabad, Rohtak, and Jind of Haryana state with the purpose of availability of maximum numbers of twins in the required age group of 4 -10 years identified under UGC project of the department. A sample of 296 pairs of twins in the age group of 4-10 years will be taken. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) developed by Malhotra and Malhotra (1988) was used to assess child's temperament. This schedule can be used on all child populations whether normal or abnormal, within an age range of 4-10 years of both sexes and of any socio-economic class. Malhotra Temperament Schedule consists of nine dimensions or variables of child's temperament and the operational terms of these dimensions are given as: Activity, Rhythmicity Approach or withdrawal, Adaptability, Threshold of responsiveness, Intensity of reaction, Quality of mood, Distractibility, Attention span and persistence. These nine dimensions were further grouped into five categories namely sociability, emotionality, energy, attentivity/distractibility and rhythmicity. To arrive at factor scores the means of the constituting temperament dimension are to be added. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) schedule measured temperament variables on a 5 point rating scale, and categorized by standardized method. The dimensions of temperament will be assessed individually. A variable is the set of value that forms a classification. A value is anything which can be predicted. There were two types of variables in the study, i.e., independent and dependent variable. Temperament was taken as dependent and father occupation was taken as independent variable. Result revealed that father's occupation was non-significantly associated with sociability (c2=4.71), emotionality (c2=0.43), energy (c2=2.55), distractibility (c2=2.98) rhythmicity (c2=4.66) and total temperament (c2=5.85).
Pages: 258-259 Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS…
Pages: 260-264 Nidhi Marothiya, Sarita Saini, and DeepikaVig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) Children on account of their tender age along with special physical and mental characteristics require special care and protection. Consequently, in order to provide protection to children from violation, the country has initiated various Laws and Acts but it remains the case that too many children across the country are still facing different types of violation against their rights. Therefore, parents being the primary caregiver of children ought to be aware of their child's rights and protection. With this backdrop the study was initiated to assess the awareness level of parents regarding Child Rights and Protection in Ludhiana district of Punjab. The sample for the study comprised 240 parents (fathers=120 & mothers=120) of randomly selected 120 primary school children equally distributed over the locale. A self-structured 'Child Rights and Protection' checklist was used to collect the requisite data. The results of the study revealed a low level of parental awareness regarding Child Rights and Protection and irrespective of locale statistically no significant differences were observed between the awareness level of fathers and mothers in the overall nominal of Child Rights and Protection. The correlation analysis between socio-personal characteristics and parental awareness suggested that irrespective of the locale as well as the gender, the awareness level of parents was significantly and positively correlated with their educational qualifications but not with their age.
Pages: 260-264 Nidhi Marothiya, Sarita Saini, and DeepikaVig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College…
Pages: 265-266 Binny Borkha Boruah and Mala Chaliha Talukdar (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam) Media usage has been proliferating in recent times. Irrespective of the age factor, people are gradually becoming heavy consumers of media. Increasing number of hours spend with one or the other form of media can have various detrimental effects. These effects are not only physical; but psychological as well. The feelings of irritation, anxiety, if deprived of media use, are not just signs of behavioural addiction but these can eventually manifest as early signs of depression. The casual factors for maladaptive media usage cannot be pinned down to one, it is multifaceted in nature. This paper highlights the maladaptive media usage patterns and its repercussions that are psychological in nature. It explores the different research data, emphasizing on social media usage patterns.
Pages: 265-266 Binny Borkha Boruah and Mala Chaliha Talukdar (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam)
Pages: 267-270 Kangjam Victoria Devi and S. Visalakshi Rajeswari (Department of Resource Management, Faculty of Home Science, Avinashilingam Deemed University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) The study is aimed to analyse the postures adopted by the traditional handloom weavers. A sample of 42women using three types of handloom (14 from Loin loom, 14 from Throw shuttle loom & 14 from Fly-shuttle loom users) from Imphal East and Imphal West districts of Manipur were selected for the study. In Manipur, because of the tradition in vogue and geographical isolations, entire textile operation is still considered as cent per cent women activity only. The tool used for the analysis of the study was RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment).The samples were video graphed, data transfered to the RULA sheet to arrive at the scores for each body part concerned. Using RULA analysis fixing the wrist and arm score to neck, trunk and leg score in the fitment table showed that the final score was 7.0 for loin loom users. Similar computations for throw shuttle and fly shuttle loom users revealed a value of 6.8 and 6.5 respectively, for which it is interpreted that the postures need further investigation and it is inevitable and has to be implemented soon.
Pages: 267-270 Kangjam Victoria Devi and S. Visalakshi Rajeswari (Department of Resource Management, Faculty of Home…
Pages: 271-275 Mohammed Junaid A. (Department of Psychology, Mankada Govt. College, Kolathur, Chennai) Neethulal V. (Department of Psychology, University of Calicut, Kerala) Advertising is a prominent feature of modern business operations. This mammoth surge of advertisements from every possible source is basically to fulfill the urge of marketers to reach to a large number of people so that their product may receive optimum exposure. One cannot deny the fact that ultimate function of advertising expenses is to promote sales revenue. In the domain of consumer psychology, it would be interesting to see if different products affect our emotions, how they do it, and furthermore which specific features might trigger emotional responses in the user. This research is a continuation in this area of research, aimed at determining whether differences exist in people's responses to emotional and non-emotional advertisements. Further it extends to explore the emotional appeal of advertisements and their perceived effectiveness.
Pages: 271-275 Mohammed Junaid A. (Department of Psychology, Mankada Govt. College, Kolathur, Chennai) Neethulal V. (Department of…
Pages: 276-278 Anju Aneja and Poonam Malik (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) The present study was conducted in five villages of Hisar district in order to assess knowledge levels of rural mothers (having children up to five years of age) with regard to maternal and child health. The study was conducted on 300 rural mothers. A checklist was developed under All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP), ICAR to test the knowledge levels of rural mothers which included health, nutrition and hygiene aspects. The checklist categorized the knowledge levels as low, average and high. Information on socio economic statusof the respondents viz. education level, family income, husband's occupation, caste, number of children and newspaper subscription etc. was obtained using SES scale developed by Aggrawal et al. (2005). Frequencies and percentages were calculated to analyze the data. Monthly income of most of the respondent was Rs. 5000-Rs.20000. Most of them were educated up to matric or 10+2, belonged to SC/ST community, had four children and subscribed no newspaper. Majority of rural mothers had average level of knowledge regarding maternal and child health care.
Pages: 276-278 Anju Aneja and Poonam Malik (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. College…
Pages: 279-280 Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana) Vijay Kumar (Farm Management, SNIATTE, CCS HAU, Hisar) Family size is an indicator of the level of development of the population. Temperament refers to our inborn personality traits, which are genetic in nature. The present study was conducted in four districts namely; Hisar Fatehabad, Rohtak, and Jind of Haryana state with the purpose of availability of maximum numbers of twins in the required age group. Temperament was taken as dependent variable and family size was taken as independent variable. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) developed by Malhotra and Malhotra (1988) was used to assess child's temperament. This schedule can be used on all child populations whether normal or abnormal, within an age range of 4-10 years of both sexes and of any socio-economic class. Malhotra Temperament Schedule consists of nine dimensions or variables of child's temperament and the operational terms of these dimensions are given as: Activity, Rhythmicity Approach or withdrawal, Adaptability, Threshold of responsiveness, Intensity of reaction, Quality of mood, Distractibility, Attention span and persistence. These nine dimensions were further grouped into five categories namely sociability, emotionality, energy, attentivity/ distractibility and rhythmicity. To arrive at factor scores the means of the constituting temperament dimension are to be added. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) schedule measured temperament variables on a 5 point rating scale, and categorized by standardized method. Result revealed that family size was non-significantly associated with all the dimensions of temperament, i.e., sociability (c2=1.41), emotionality (c2=2.23), energy (c2=1.69), distractibility (c2=7.74), rhythmicity (c2=2.75) and with total temperament (c2=3.16) of twins.
Pages: 279-280 Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS…
Pages: 281-285 Rupal Hooda, Sudesh Gandhi, and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) Ageing is a natural phenomenon and an inevitable process. In the developing countries, number of older people not able to look after themselves is estimated to increase fourfold by the year 2050. Due to limited mobility, muscular weakness or other physical and mental health problems, the persons who are very old loses the ability to live independently. A study was conducted on 100 elderly people of Hisar district of Haryana state those were living independently. It was reported that half of the respondents (51.0%) were in age group of 70-80 year. Most of them were (99.0%) from general caste, married (74.0%) followed by widow and widower (13.0% each). Living in own house (93.0%), i.e., two-storied house (73.0%), income ranging from Rs. 25,000-50,000/- (50.0%) followed by up to Rs. 25,000/- (42.0%). Maximum (38.0%) of respondents were living with their spouse independently followed by 36.0 percent living with spouse but near wards family and living alone (21.0%). More than half of them (44.0%) were living alone by their own choice while 56.0 percent had their children living away from them. The data pertaining to health problems of elderly showed that Majority of the respondents were suffering from various health problems related to eye (90.0%) followed by ortho diseases (89.0%) and other problems like dental problem (82.0%) and aches (76.0%). Gastro, neuro problems (68.0% each) and aches (42.0%) were higher in female while heart (67.0%) and respiratory problems (63.0%) were higher in males.
Pages: 281-285 Rupal Hooda, Sudesh Gandhi, and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, COHS, CCS…
Pages: 1-7 Mary Jane M. Valero and Maria Claudette Agnes (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) With the alarming decrease o f happiness, life satisfaction and worthwhileness and an increase in suicidal rate among middle-aged, the study was motivated to develop Psychodynamic Brief Intervention Program which aimed to promote mental soundness by managing crisis the midlife stage. To assess its efficacy, apilot study was conducted to 16 pre-categorized middle-aged bank managers. Mixed-method research design was used to quantitatively and qualitatively develop the program. Using semi-structured interview and focus group discussion, narratives were gathered and results showed predominant themes, which could be known as Triple I: (1) Impermanence, (2) Individuality and (3) Interrelation. While, independent t-test and Cohen's d showed the program's effect in improving the participant's level o f agency (d=0.94), agreeableness (d=0.84), and openness to experience (d=1.82) while lessening their stress (d=2.20), anxiety (d=3.31) and depression (d=2.32). Results have proven the efficacy of newly-developed program, its work ability to a larger group and its significant contribution in the fields of industrial, clinical and developmental psychology.
Pages: 1-7 Mary Jane M. Valero and Maria Claudette Agnes (The Graduate School, University of Santo…
Pages: 8-10 Sangeeta Sidola and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies College of H.Sc., Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) The physical development o f the children is very important aspect o f development, it includes the gross motor skills, fine motor skills and the growth in various parts o f the body. The height, weight, the mid arm circumference, chest circumference and head circumference all develops as the child grows. The amount o f proper nutrition, care, exposure given to the child at the early stage will effects its physical development. Parental education, involvement and family environment play an important role in growth and development o f the child. The study was conducted in state Haryana and state Uttarakhand. The rural as well as urban areas were selected for the research. The data was collected from the Aaganwadis. Anthropometric measurement like height, weight, mid arm circumference, head circumference and chest circumference were measured. The standard scores were used to compare the anthropometries o f the children. The result o f the study revealed that the scores o f the children in all five anthropometric measurements were below the standard scores in both the state Haryana and Uttarakhand. The Haryana children surpass the Uttarakhand children. Further the parental education was associated with the weight o f the children o f rural and urban areas o f both the states.
Pages: 8-10 Sangeeta Sidola and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies College of H.Sc…
Pages: 11-13 Shreya Singh (Kasturbha Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka) Veena Singh and Vinod Kumar (Haryana State AIDS Control Society, Panchkula, Haryana) The present paper reviews on risk and vulnerability o fHIV among working girls o f Tri city. It has often been seen that most o f the young girls o f small town and villages go to big cities for higher education orjobs, where they attract to higher modem living standard, and become habitual to use with expensive assets, electronic equipments etc. Some girls, coming from middle class families received limited funds from families for their daily livelihood. After coming there, they want to show them like their rich and modem friends and use to take drinking, smoking as well as often to go late nightclub parties. Day to day their life become so dependent on money and they indulges in some illegal activities like, drug paddling, sex work, work as bar girls, massage parlous, etc. These girls are most at risk and vulnerable for HIV infection.
Pages: 11-13 Shreya Singh (Kasturbha Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka) Veena Singh and Vinod Kumar (Haryana State AIDS…
Pages: 14-20 Marc Eric S. Reyes (Department of Psychology, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) Roger D. Davis (Institute for the Study of Personality, United States of America) Mea Isabelle D. Miranda, Aarone Dominique R. Figueroa, Kathleen Mae U. Sim, and Mary Antoinette M. Sunga (University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) This study looked at the relationship between the Mental Health Inventory-38 and the NEO-FFI-3 among Filipinos. The Mental Health Inventory-38 is intended as a broadband measure o f mental health and well-being. The NEO-FFI- 3 is intended as a brief version o f the NEO-PI-3, which describes personality in terms o f the Five Factor Model, namely Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Participants were 1040 Filipino citizens between 18 to 6 6 years old. Among the five factors, Neuroticism had the strongest negative association with mental health and Psychological Well-Being, while having the strongest positive association with Psychological Distress. Neuroticism also dominated correlations with the MHI-38 subscales. Correlations with Extraversion were modest in comparison for both the MHI-38 global indices and subscales. Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Openness are poorly represented in the MHI-38. The pattern o f correlations calls the validity o f some MHI-38 constructs into question.
Pages: 14-20 Marc Eric S. Reyes (Department of Psychology, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) Roger D…
Pages: 21-25 Nita Sahi and Reena Nayak (Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Medical College & Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan) With the increasing prevalence of diabetes all over the world, it is required to understand the relation between serum osteocalcin, Adiponectin and measurement o f glucose, insulin level in off-spring o f diabetic patient, also correlating measure o f insulin resistance. We have also compared serum osteocalcin level and adiponectin level in young healthy offspring o f diabetic with offspring o f healthy parents .our study was carried in department of biochemistry Pacific Medical College And Hospital Udaipur .the conclusion drawn was that serum adiponectin was significantly loe in person who are at genetically high risk for diabetes and serum osteocalcin was inversely correlation o f adiponectin was with blood glucose and insulin .our study exhibit its probable role in future onset of diabetes in such individual.
Pages: 21-25 Nita Sahi and Reena Nayak (Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Medical College & Hospital, Udaipur…
Pages: 26-28 Suhina Chatterjee (Department of Psychology, Karim City College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand) The purpose o f the present investigation was to study the values among university students o f Ranchi(Jharkhand). A representative sample o f 60 subjects out o f these 30 were tribal and 30 were non-tribal. These two groups were further divided according to there gender (male & female). Hindi adapation o f study o f values inventory by Kulshrestha has been used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using t-test. The Result indicates that tribal and non-tribal students not differ significantly on six dimensions o f values. The most dominant value for both tribal and non-tribal groups was social. Tribal and non-tribal male and female students not differ significantly in their values. But they differ in respect o f their most dominant values.
Pages: 26-28 Suhina Chatterjee (Department of Psychology, Karim City College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand)
Pages: 29-31 Sat Pal, Neena Mishra, Priti Singh, Sushma Sood, and Harish Kumar (Department of Physiology, Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) With the rapid development the society the persons are having feelings o f sadness, loss, anger, or frustrations which interfere with everyday life for an extended period o f time resulting in the appearance o f various psychological problems, out o f which depression is most common having a prevalance o f 15.1% in India. Severe depression causes various physiological abnormalities leading to various co-morbid conditions. But there is very little literature available about moderate depression; hence the present study is designed to study the effect o f moderate depression on the autonomic system by galvanic skin response and cold pressor test. We studied 40 male patients (to avoid gender difference) o f moderate depression and 40 normal subjects of* same age group at rest in supine position (to avoid posture effect). Galvanic skin response was recorded and compared between these two groups. Comparison of*these two groups showed that GSR is not significantly different in moderate depression patients than that from the normal subjects. Though the major depression is associated with various co- morbid conditions but moderate depression hardly affects the autonomic system. Hence it is better to diagnose and treat the depression at moderate state.
Pages: 29-31 Sat Pal, Neena Mishra, Priti Singh, Sushma Sood, and Harish Kumar (Department of Physiology…
Pages: 32-36 Manpreet Kaur and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) The present study was undertaken to assess determinants o f perceived risk taking behavior among rural and urban adolescents in rural and urban Ludhiana district o f Punjab state. The sample comprised o f 300 school going adolescents (16-18 years) selected randomly from Government Senior Secondary Schools. A Personal Information Sheet was used to record data regarding demographic profile o f the adolescents. A scale developed by Gullone et al. (2000) was used to assess the perceived risk taking behavior among adolescents. Significant locale differences were found in case ofboys from low level o f perceived risk taking behaviour category. Significant locale differences were found in rural and urban girls in high level o f risk taking behaviour. In total sample non-significant locale differences were found in all the three levels o f perceived risk-taking behaviour. Significant gender wise differences were found between rural girls and boys in all the three levels o f perceived risk-taking behaviour. In total sample significant gender wise differences were found in low level o f risk-taking behavior category.
Pages: 32-36 Manpreet Kaur and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana…
Pages: 37-42 Nita Sahi and Nisha Tripathi (Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Medical College & Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan) Malnutrition is a condition where physical function o f a person is not proper to the point where he can no longer maintain adequate body performance processes. In this respect few studies have been carried so the present study aims to evaluate biochemical markers in young patients suffering from malnutrition. We have evaluated liver function test, CRP as a marker, oxidative stress marker- MDA, antioxidant Ascorbic Acid and Zinc and also correlated with above parameter in severe acute malnutrition. Among 120 subjects, 25 cases + 25 controls were males and 35 cases + 35 controls were females. Biosystems a- 25 fully automated analyzer was used for measurement. A significant negative correlation was between MDA and Total protein and Albumin. A significant positive correlation was between MDA and AST and ALT. A significant negative correlation was seen in levels of ascorbic acid and Zinc and CRP, MDA level was significantly higher while vitamin C, Zinc are significantly low in malnourished children (p< 0.001) results o f our present work provide evidence that oxidative stress is present in sever e malnourished children along with inflammation and hepatic damage Extent o f derangement o f parameters can help to plan specific treatment for malnourished children.
Pages: 37-42 Nita Sahi and Nisha Tripathi (Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Medical College & Hospital, Udaipur…
Pages: 43-47 Ali Muhammad Bhat (Department of Islamic Studies, IUST, Awantipora, Pulwama, Jammu & Kashmir) All over the world people are facing many health problems. But every problem has solution and every disease is curable. The world consists oflarge number ofliving plants, developing all around. Among these a collection of dried plants, with high experimental or research plants Zanjabeel is highly valuable. From time immemorial people use different kinds o f medicines derived from plant extractions. There are many Islamic teachings related to the scientific or medicinal significance o f Zanjabeel plant. It is mentioned in Quran and Hadith and declared most important dish for people in paradise while as in hadith it is considered as an important drug. In order to know medicinal value o f different plants Zanjabeel is chosen to analysis its constituents in order to highlight its medicinal value.
Pages: 43-47 Ali Muhammad Bhat (Department of Islamic Studies, IUST, Awantipora, Pulwama, Jammu & Kashmir)
Pages: 48-50 Arti Kumari, Sheela Sangwan, and Sumit Sheoran (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana) Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and trained at a rapid speed in their early years. This gives a rigorous foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and learning o f children from delivery through age eight bear an enormous dependability for their well-being, development and learning. The equally affecting interaction between a parent or care giver and a child is the guided through which all learning takes place during the first 1000 days. The purpose o f this study is to tackle the problems related to early childhood and long term development and important development practices are described needed to provide for the care and education o f children from delivery through period first 1000 days. By the time a infant is bom, their brain has almost all the neurons it will ever have, and by the age o f two years an enormous numbers o f neuronal associations are made which are later trimmed based on which are most repeatedly used. An optimal environment supports development, while an adverse environment harms both in the short term but importantly also over the longer term development. When we invest wisely in preschool children, the next generation will balance that back through a lifetime o f productivity and responsible citizenship. Children during preschool o f age undergo through rapid growth and development that is greatly influenced by diverse factors. Adequate practices, simulative and safe environment and care need to be ensured for optimum physical, mental, social and cognitive development and to prevent to adverse impacts on short-term survival as well as long-term happiness and development. Children who have a good start in their life will be better adults resulting in a better social, economic, and physical and cognition and they live better for their relations and their societies.
Pages: 48-50 Arti Kumari, Sheela Sangwan, and Sumit Sheoran (Department of Human Development and Family Studies…
Pages: 51-53 Rupika Chopra and Sheela Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I. C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) Depression is a mood disorder characterized by the presence o f sad, empty or irritable feelings accompanied by somatic and cognitive changes that significantly atfect the individual's capacity to function. Depression affects their daily living activities such as work, sleeping, eating and concentration on the tasks. The present study was conducted on 500 adolescents, i.e., 250 adolescents form urban area and 250 adolescents from rural area studying in 10th, 11th and 12th classes. Children Depression Inventory (CDI) developed by Kovacs (2003) was used to measure the depression among adolescents. Results revealed that adolescents o f 15+-17 years had the higher level o f depression as compared to adolescents o f age group 14 15 years which depicts the significant relationship among adolescents' age and depression.
Pages: 51-53 Rupika Chopra and Sheela Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I. C…
Pages: 54-58
Pragya Upadhyaya and Gita Bisla (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Banasthali University, Vanasthali, Rajasthan)

School children constitute about one fourth o f the total population in India. Mid day meal programme provide food tree o f cost to over 12 crore school children on all working days. In India, mid day meal has a positive influence on the various objectives o f the scheme such as enrolment, attendance, social equity but the contribution o f the mid day meals to the nutritional status is still not clear. Present study is an attempt to study the nutrients supplied through mid day meal and its impact on nutritional status o f middle school children (9-15 years). This study is done on 1000 middle school children including 522 boys and 478 girls, selected randomly from Ajitmal block ofAuraiya district. The result o f anthropometric data revealed that very few children were having normal their height and weight while most o f the children were found to stunted and underweight in comparison o f Z scores o f WHO standards (2006). The data o f dietary intake through mid day meal showed that the nutrient intake o f children was lower when compared with RD A o f ICMR(2010). Mid day m eal was found to provide recommended amount o f calories (700 kcal) and protein (20 gms) but calcium, iron and vitaminAwas low in mid day meal food.
Pages: 54-58 Pragya Upadhyaya and Gita Bisla (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Banasthali University, Vanasthali…
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