IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
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The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
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Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 333-339 Kirandeep Kaur (ICSSR- Doctoral Research Fellow, Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala) Damanjit Sandhu (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala) Cyber bullying refers to the use of information and communication technologies like emails, mobile phones, social networking sites , text messages etc. to support deliberate, repeated and hostile behavior of a group or an individual that is intended to harm other person. It is anti-social behavior on the internet. Cyber bullying is a global issue and its consequences are far reaching. The present study examined the mental and emotional health of cyber bullying victims in terms of anxiety, depression, positive well-being, self-control, general health and vitality and explored the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in enhancing their mental and emotional health. It was hypothesized that cyber-bullying victims will exhibit poor mental and emotional health in comparison to their peers. And further, that cognitive behavioral therapy will be effective in enhancing the mental and emotional health of cyber bullying victims. The study was conducted in three phases. In the first phase of the study, adolescents with cyber bullying experiences were identified. In the second phase, they were tested for their mental and emotional health and they were found to be having poor mental and emotional health in comparison to their peers. And in the final phase of the study, they were given cognitive behavioral therapy sessions which proved to be very effective in enhancing the mental and emotional health of cyber bullying victims. |
Pages: 340-344 Nini Tadu and D. Barani Ganth (Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry ) Crisis helpline volunteers are individuals who offer telephone counseling service to people in psychological distress and have a strong suicidal ideation and urge. The objective of this study is to understand the experiences of crisis helpline volunteers who provides emotional support to person in distress and how this form of service has influenced their life. Nine crisis helpline volunteers were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire and data were analyzed qualitatively. Analysis of the interview yielded four major themes about volunteers 'experiences. They include characteristics of the callers and how they handle them, role of the organization in training and provide support for managing any negative emotions, subjective experiences as helpline volunteer, motivating factors which includes their personality characteristic, social service commitment, positive feedback. The volunteers are strongly driven by their sense of social commitment and desire to help persons in distress. They felt competent enough about themselves in providing crisis intervention, and they strictly adhere to the policy of confidentiality of the callers. Though they reported feeling distress after listening to the callers during their initial days, but with experience they have learnt to cope and manage their emotions. Working as a helpline volunteers have broaden their thought, increased their ability of problem solving in life and given them a sense of personal growth. |
Pages: 345-347 Neeraj Chaudhary (Department of Psychology, D. J. College, Baraut, Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh) Parents of children with mental retardation experiences high level of emotional, financial and physical stress that may adversely affect the adjustment of their children. The main aim of the present investigation was to study the effect of parental attitude, perceived social support and Socio Economic Status on adjustment of their children with mental retardation. The sample consists of 300 parents (either mother or father) and their MR children. Parental age group is 25-55 yrs. The tools used for the measurement of variables are an adjustment inventory, scale of parental attitude towards mental retardates, scale of perceived social support and a personal data sheet. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and Mean. The result revealed that there is a significant main effect of parental attitude and social support on adjustment among MR children. Whereas the third independent variable socio- economic status has not been found a significant contributor of adjustment. The interaction among these three variables yielded non-significant 'F' value. |
Pages: 348-350 Mandev and Manoj Dayal (Department of CM&T, Guru Jambheshwar University, Hisar) As the findings of the study suggest that all the sampled dailies have not given much salience to this issue nevertheless the data reveals that media often follow an agenda. Dainik Bhaskar published 55 news stories which were biased nature and projected the workers union with negative treatment Dainik Jagran published 25 news stories that were biased nature. In these 25 news stories the newspaper clearly advocated govt. and company management and projected the trade union in such a way that as whole faults lies with trade union. Dainik Jagran followed by The Times of India with 24 biased news stories, Dainik Bhaskar published 13 biased stories and The Hindu has published just 1 story that was biased nature. |
Pages: 351-355 Parvesh Sood (Guru Dronacharya College of Education, Bhuna, Fathehabad, Haryana ) India is known worldwide for its culture, traditions, art and craft. It is culturally rich as India has a special place in the heart of every art aficionado, collector, enthusiast and student as it has a wealth of artistic creativity and beauty to offer. Indian art has a profound historical relevance and rich cultural roots. The study is done to find the major gaps in between the artists and the commoners. Some of the questions covered during the study are: 1. Why artists are not getting the value of art which they deserve. 2. What are the initiative we can take as a commoner to uplift the art society of India. People prefer putting up printed colored papers in the houses or paintings of Gods and Goddesses in their houses. Art piece is merely thought as a decorative piece. In the present research paper, the research is done to find whether this thought process really exists in our society if yes how it can be change it. This research includes interviews of few Artists, gallery owners, investors and curators. The study is limited to Mumbai. The study was able to get view gallery owners and artists. The research covered Art Galleries like Tao Art Gallery, Jahangir Art Gallery, Gallery 7 and Delhi Art Gallery and has also reached out to professors of Nirmala Niketan. The study has also included view of an entrepreneur who has started an online art gallery, Art Up (www.ArtUp.in). During the research few artists, gallery owners and curators were interviewed. According to them India has evolved a lot in art and is yet to evolve a lot more. The mind set of people for Art is very different to what people have it in abroad. Over there they respect their artists and art, they walk down to exhibitions and art gallery to know about art to understand art. Here people are little hesitant to walk down into the exhibitions and art galleries. Art should be involved as a subject and some theoretical knowledge should also be given in schools. In courses like Architecture and interior designing it should be more into detail so that they can also act as a changing agent in the society and tell commoners why they should put up paintings in their houses and what is it value. |
Pages: 356-358 Bijoyeta Das and Mala Chaliha Talukdar (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Assam) New Media is a 21st century catchall term used to define all that is related to the internet and the interplay between technology, images and sound. The adolescents view the internet as a useful source of information and channel for speedy communication. Here the rural and urban communities differ in many respect including the accessibility of electronic information. The study was done in Kamrup Districts as there seems to be a rapid growth in many aspects which has been enhancing day by day. Adolescent girls are believed to go through critical time of life when important decisions are made that could dramatically impact the future trajectory of lives. This study was done on 30 adolescent girls of CBSE Schools of Kamrup Districts of Assam with an equal ratio of girls both from urban and rural background. It was found that the female adolescents in Kamrup metro reported of high levels of internet use for academic purposes, while the female adolescents from Kamrup rural were also highly academic oriented, but had spent lesser time in internet. |
Pages: 359-364 Soheli Datta and Sanjukta Das (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata ) The Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is one of the projective methods which analyzes the dynamic aspects of personality and is one of the most widely used storytelling technique which uses a narrative approach. The cognitive assumption in TAT is that the cognitive style of the patient often determines whether and how his needs and conflicts will be expressed in thematic content. The present study is aimed at formulating psychopathology formation based on the S-REF model of psychological disorders after Wells and Mathews (1994) and Stress-Vulnerability model (redrawn from Barlow, 2002, with permission) and how it gets influenced by several psychosocial factors of patients suffering from Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Phobia and Mixed Anxiety and Depressive Disorder. The sample consisted of 6 patients, 2 from each group, on whom, Meta-Cognition Questionnaire (MCQ) (Cartwright-Hatton & Wells, 1997), Presumptive Stressful Life Event Scale (PSLES) (Singh et al., 1984), and Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) (Morgan & Murray, 1935), were administered along with clinical interviews. Qualitative analysis was done using the presenting complaints of the patients, narrations on TAT and also the findings from the clinical ratings (Datta, Das and Dogra, 2015), thereafter, psychopathology formation for each of the 3 groups was formulated. Results shows that, TAT narratives can also be coded without following a dynamic approach, and that other different models and/or approaches can be employed in different socio-cultural settings. Also, the models employed in the present study focus on the fact that there is presence of both metacognitive tendencies (Wells, 2000) and psychological vulnerability (Brown & Harris, 1978, 1989) towards acquiring the disorders, and definite maintaining factors, leading to the symptoms of the illness as outputs. |
Pages: 365-369 Nilanjana Sanyal and Manisha Das Gupta (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata) HIV/ AIDS appears to be an epidemic in the present day, both at the global and national level. It calls forth a myriad of negative emotions at the detection of HIV, some of the chief ones being denial, anger, depression, fatigue, fear, uncertainty, guilt, and changes in perspective. Counsellors need to take into consideration the darkened affects of such patients to help them to cope with the condition proactively. The present discourse sheds light to the efficacy of post-test counseling in offering adequate psycho-education, helping the system to combat negative emotions adequately and adopting a different perspective toward life in general, being loaded with greater extent of inner realization and deeper philosophy to embrace the reality gracefully. The “emotional crises” faced by such individuals has also been explained from the experiential perspective. |
Pages: 370-373 Timsy Mehta (Department of CM&T, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana ) This paper aimed at probing into the intentions and implications of the media groups while planning and executing public service campaigns through interview method, and side-by-side observing the response of the lay person to such campaigns through survey-operation. The researcher encompassed the public service campaigns run by Dainik Bhaskar newspaper at Sirsa, Haryana; and attempted to recognize their impact vis-a-vis image-engineering. The loopholes left in-between during the process of running these campaigns were sought to be located by the researcher. |
Pages: 374-376 Nirmala Loung Poorunder (Department of DBML. SBMF, University of Technology, Mauritius, UTM) Poonam R. Das (Department of Psychology, St. Johns College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh) The purpose of the study was to explore the role of intelligence in risk taking among females. It is often assumed that females take less risk as compared to males. Another important exploration was to verify whether the degree of risk differs according to the level of intelligence. The participants were 240 females aged 20-35 years (inclusive of students, working, non-working, single, and married). The mean age was 27.5. They were assessed for Intelligence with Standard Progressive Matrices (Raven) and for Risk with Choice Dilemma Questionnaire (adapted version Kogan and Wallach) simultaneously. The data was statistically analyzed with Chi square. There was significant difference regarding levels of intelligence and risk taking. It was concluded that subjects in the category of definitely above average take high risk .As risk taking and decision making ability go hand in hand , therefore more subjects in the category of definitely below average take low risk. But subjects who were found intellectually superior take high and low risk equally. |
Pages: 377-379 Puneet Tokas (Department of Physical Education, Singhania University Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan ) Parveen Kadyan (Department of Physical Education, M. S. College, Saharanpur, U.P.) Football is played in various countries as a professional game including Asia. In India it is one of the popular games. Therefore, the present research was planned to study the physiological variables in determining the performance of female football players. The findings of the present study state that physiological variables i.e. Blood Pressure and Vital Capacity are significantly correlated to the performance of football players. Among the total number of selected subjects, the mean score value of high performance players was more as compared to that of low performance players for vital capacity and equal for blood pressure. This further infers that high performance players performed better than the low performance players. |
Pages: 380-384 Avneesh Agrawal (Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Deemed University, Lucknow Uttar Pradesh) An intervention is an influencing force or act that occurs in order to modify a given state of affairs specifically persuading an individual while they need help. In the context of behavioral health, an intervention may be any outside process that has the effect of modifying an individual's behavior, cognition or emotional state. Intervention Strategies are specific techniques or procedures used by a therapist to bring about a desired change in the thinking or behavior of a client. There are several Interventions in the form of therapies: Psycho-therapy / talk therapy, Behavioral Therapy, Exposure Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Family Therapy, Group Therapy, Movement, art and music Therapy, Drug Therapy, Electro-convulsive Therapy (ECT), Psycho-social Treatments, Psycho-education, Self-help groups and support groups. Social Support System / Network and Support Group assists in Managing Well-being. Support System is one that provides assistance and encouragement to individuals with physical or emotional disabilities in order that they may better cope. There are various benefits of a social support network. The people who share their lives with others will live longer, have fewer illnesses, and enjoy an enhanced quality of life. A strong social support system can act as a buffer between stressor and the difficult situations in life. A support group is different from a social support network. In social support network informal social support is usually provided by friends, relatives, or peers. While formal assistance is provided by group of professionals such as psychiatrists, Psychologists, clinical social workers, licensed professional counselors and mental health counselors, Certified alcohol and drug abuse counselors, Nurse psychotherapists, marital and family therapists, religious counselors etc. The best-fit Supportive Strategic Intervention in Managing Well-being is the one that is most likely to be followed, 'goals must be the client's goals, strategies must be the client's strategies, and action plans must be the client's plans" (Egan, 1990, p.49). Assagioli' (1965) includes a wide range of techniques for personal 'psycho-synthesis'. Grof (1985) coined the term 'Transpersonal Intervention Strategies'. The transpersonal Strategic model is one in which the ego can be transcended, and the emphasis is not on "curing" rather giving guidance and encouragement to grow. Jung introduced two main intervention strategies termed as the dream analysis and free association. 'Active Imagination' is a technique to confront the unconscious while awake. It is a form of meditation using controlled imagery and it resembles with self-hypnosis. Hutchins' (1984) proposes thinking-feeling-acting (TFA) as Intervention Strategy. It is assumed that in TFA model people tend to have either a thinking orientation, or a feeling orientation, or an acting orientation. Psychological intervention applied by support group through supportive strategic interventions in managing well-being as per requirement and need of needful. |
Pages: 385-392 Nanki Oberoi (The Bitty Oberoi Foundation, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) Vani Kakar (National University of Educational Planning and Administration, MHRD, Government of India) The advancement in different types of technology through the advent of Smartphone's, tablets, laptops and other digital devices of the sort have revolutionized the nature of society. This digital transformation seems to have brought about a radical shift in how an individual perceives himself with respect to the external world, having pervasive implications for his sense of self. The primary aim of this paper is to synthesize the evolution of the self over the years by borrowing key concepts from the psychodynamic, humanistic and existential approaches in psychology through the rather irresistible lens of technology and study their relevance in the 21st century. It is important to critically look into the varying approaches that have attempted to understand the self. The paper acknowledges the significant rise in the use of social media and consequently raises serious and urgent questions for mental health professionals confronting issues arising from constant networking and its inevitable impact on individuals which has no basis and parallel in history to cater to the pressing needs of the eleventh hour. |
Pages: 393-395 Anjana Bhattacharjee and Sukriti Banda (Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Tripura) Women Empowerment refers to the creation of an environment for women where they can make decisions of their own for their own as well as for the society. If we believe that just being educated and having job, we are empowered, it is a myth. Even the educated and economically independent women are not always free from facing violence. Domestic violence is occurring frequently and often silently. Women are not able to protest or raise their voice due to fear of social rejection. Even in this era of modern communication and globalisation women are not allowed to take decision for their own life, they are not able to participate in the decision made by the male family members. Women often perceive themselves as incompetent and in capable than their male counterparts. In such a situation it is the high time for us to rethink and re-evaluate the reasons. Why women are lacking behind? Is it only due to lack of education, economic or political engagement or for something else? In search of exploring the answers, the present article is an attempt to highlight the importance psychological empowerment in overall development of women in understanding their sense of self and women empowerment in true sense. |
Pages: 396-401 Monica Sharma (The IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan) Asha Hingar (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) The main focus of positive psychology is on promoting well-being and developing a sense of satisfying life. Which is said to be possible if it is focused on our present moment and accept it as it is. Mindfulness also shares few of the principles from the field of positive psychology. It is one such technique which is not meant only for the cure of illness but it can be used by individuals for the enhancement of their well-being. Mindfulness or Vipassana meditation is not new it developed out of Buddhist tradition almost (2000) years back. This form of meditation has shown improvement in many psychiatric conditions. Many new therapies are being developed by in cooperating mindfulness and researches have reveal the beneficial effects brought by the practice of mindfulness. Therapies like mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT), mindfulness based stress reduction (MBST), mindfulness based relapse prevention (MBRP) to name a few have shown significant improvement. This paper is an attempt to provide with the review on how mindfulness has turned from a Buddhist practice to an effective mode of treatment and a way to cope. Also a brief review of existing literature is done to show how effective it is. The paper will also discuss what can be done to make it even more effective and useful. |
Pages: 402-406 Amritpal Kaur (Department of Psychology) Agyajit Singh (Department of Psychology) The present study examined social maturity among male and female; rural and urban as well government and private school students. For this purpose, a sample of 400 students were selected randomly; out of which 200 was male students (100 rural and 100 urban) and 200 female students (again 100 rural and 100 urban schools) 50% subjects were from government school and 50% were from private schools of punjab state. Social maturity scale developed by Dr. Nalini Rao was used. The results of present study reveal that there was significant differences between male and female, rural and urban and also among government and private school students. |
Pages: 407-411 Tarun Jain P.T. and Ritu Sharma (AIPS, Amity University, Noida, U.P.) Sport Performance, perhaps is the most marveled at and the most researched concept in the history of sports. However, its true nature is still intriguing the researchers. A major tenet of psychology is that the psychological skills are important determinants of sports performance. This research is an attempt to study the relation between Prakriti (gunas) and Task and Ego Orientation scale. Personality in the Indian mythology is defined by gunas which are Stability (sattvic), Activation (rajas) and Inertia (tamas). For this purpose IAS Mathew Scale by George Mathew and Task and ego orientation questionnaire by Joan Duda (1974) was administrated to 78 interstate level athletes in NCR Delhi between the ages of 18-21 years. Analysis of data was done by using descriptive statistics and correlation. The results indicate that Ego orientation, which is motivation towards achieving results and being better than others and to do so using maladaptive strategies, which eventually leads to state of helplessness. Rajas is a state of mental turbulence driven by greed for selfish activity and end in pain. Whereas Task Orientation is motivation towards learning a skill and having coping strategies. Sattvic is a state of wisdom and knowledge which removes darkness and turbulence. This study leaves a strong implication for trainers and sportspersons to actively upraise the sportsperson on their Prakriti and actively work on improving it to achieve success. It also suggests that Avoidance Orientation needs to be added in Sports Orientation Scales for understanding and improving performance. |
Pages: 412-416 Shilpa Gulia (Department of Communication Management and Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Lack of proper information is still perceived as one of the reasons of under development of agriculture. Now a day's government is trying its best to give all needed information to the farmers. A fully fledged channel on agriculture, i.e., Kisan is broad casting programmes for farmers welfare. Still the efforts are not sufficient. Agriculture has become more challenging today. In the era of climate change it has become more difficult for the farmers. There is many other factors i.e. erratic market behavior, increasing input and side effects of pesticides have increased the challenge manifolds. To know the information level, awareness level, a survey was conducted in two villages of Haryana named as Mothsara and Kundanpura. Issues like organic farming, Biogas, Dairy, Harvesting process and crop rotation were taken. A total number of 236 respondents were selected randomly and interviewed by means of an interview schedule to collect the data. It is a pre survey of Ph.D research titled as Role of a Support Channel in Agriculture Communication: An Experiment with a Rural Newspaper in Haryana. The findings are revealing. |
Pages: 417-420 Anagha Bicholcar and Nandkumar N. Sawant (Department of Geography and Research Centre, Parvatibai Chowgule College of Arts and Science, Margao, Goa) Dixita Shingadi and Radhika Pandey (Department of Geography, University of Mumbai, Mumbai) Health is an important indicator of development of a country. Good health ensures productivity and progress. This paper attempts to study the reproductive health of married women in Motidongor Slum. It focuses on impact of socioeconomic condition of women on their reproductive health. The analysis of data reveals that the startling results like early marriage, longer reproductive span, miscarriages and lower economic condition. Slum dwellers are mainly migrants and have limited means of income at their disposal. This restricts their attention to their health especially the reproductive health. Besides, illiteracy and disbeliefs also prevents them from being aware of different aspects of reproductive health such as fertility preferences, contraception's, ante/post natal care and menstrual related problems. With the help of available government schemes and NGOs intervention womencan address the problems associated with reproductive health. |
Pages: 421-425 सहिब राम गोदारा (उप निदेशक, सूचना, जनसंपर्क एवं सांस्कृतिक कार्य विभाग, हरियाणा) ग्रामीण भारत की तस्वीर बहुत तेजी से बदल रही है। तकनीकी विकास के चलते खेत, खेती और खेतीहर देश की अर्थव्यवस्था की महत्वपूर्ण कड़ी बन गए है। खेती में नित नए नए प्रयोग हो रहे हैं। नकदी फसलों का चलन बढ़ रहा है। आज किसान को खेती से जुड़ी सभी जानकारियां उपलब्ध है। इस कार्य में मीडिया की भूमिका कितनी सार्थक है, इस विषय की पड़ताल के लिए शोध किया गया। प्रमुख चार राष्ट्रीय दैनिक समाचार-पत्र जिनमें दैनिक जागरण, दैनिक भास्कर, टाईम्स आॅफ इंडिया व हिंदुस्तान टाईम्स का चयन कर उन द्वारा ग्रामीण विकास से जुड़ी खबरों को कितना महत्व दिया जाता है, इस का आंकलन किया गया। शोध से पता चला कि समाचार-पत्रों में ग्रामीण विकास से जुडे़ समाचारों को बहुत कम प्रमुखता दी गई है जबकि मीडिया को ग्रामीण विकास से जुड़े नए-नए पहलुओं को किसानों तक पहुंचाने की जरूरत है ताकि किसान उन्हें अपनाकर खेती में लाभ कमा सकें। |
Pages: 426-428 रवींद्र एवं नितेश कुमार (गुरु जम्भेश्वर धार्मिक अध्ययन संस्थान, गुरु जम्भेश्वर विश्वविद्यालय, हिसार) 1857 की क्रान्ति के पश्चात अंग्रेज प्रशासकों ने भारत में बढ़ती हुई राजनैतिक चेतना को कमजोर बनाने के लिए अपनी ‘फूट डालो एवं राज करो’ की नीति के अन्तर्गत मुस्लिम साम्प्रदायिकता को उभारा। बढ़ती हुई साम्प्रदायिकता ने ही अन्ततः देश को दो भागों भारत-पाकिस्तान में बांट दिया। आज भी हमारे देश के लिए साम्प्रदायिकता एक गंभीर समस्या बनी हुई है। साम्प्रदायिकता की इस आग में घी के रूप में 1909 के भारत शासन अधिनियम ने काम किया।1909 के एक्ट में मानी गई मुसलमानों की मांगों के बारे में लार्ड मार्ले ने कहा था कि ‘‘इस निर्वाचक मण्डल के माध्यम से ऐसा बीज बो रहे हैं जिसकी .फसल कड़वी होगी।’’ न केवल मुसलमानों बल्कि हिन्दुओं में भी कुछ ऐसी प्रवृत्तियां विद्यमान थी जिन्होंने साम्प्रदायिकता को बढ़ाया। इसी क्रम में हिन्दुओं ने भी मुसलमानों की तर्ज पर विधायिकाओं में साम्प्रायिक आधार पर हिन्दू सीटों की मांग की। अब मुस्लिम लीग ने मुस्लिम जनता को उत्तेजित करने के लिए मोहम्मद अली जिन्ना के द्वारा प्रचार किया कि ‘‘भारत में दो राश्ट्र हैं तथा दोनों को अपनी मातृभूमि के शासन में भाग मिलना चाहिए।’’ इस प्रकार देश में साम्प्रदायिक दंगों का सूत्रपात किया। जहाँ गांधी, नेहरू और पटेल विभाजन के विपक्ष में थे कालान्तर में नेहरू और पटेल तत्कालीन परिस्थितियों को देखते हुए विभाजन को स्वीकार कर लेते हैं। वहीं मैं यह भी स्पश्ट करना चाहूँगा कि जहां जिन्ना के नेतृत्व में राजनीतिक गतिरोध पैदा होने से विभाजन अवश्यभाव हो गया लेकिन पाकिस्तान के निर्माण में अंग्रेजों का बहुत बड़ा हाथ था। |
Pages: 140-142 Samriti Mona (Chandigarh College of Education, Landran, Mohali, Punjab) Mass media has long been thought to have a detrimental effect on an adolescent's behaviors. The role of the mass media in shaping of youth's socialization cannot be underestimated. The mass media reaches a large number of the public via radio, television, newspapers and the Internet. The most popular forms of media among the Indian youth are television and mobile phones with internet. The Internet changes mode of life and turns it into the main source of information. It is not merely a global data communication system but also a new form of social interaction including social networking websites. Though the majority of youth reject the idea of strong influence of the mass media on their life, psychological investigations found it to play an important role of the mass media in shaping youth's mentality and world outlook. It was found that not all media is equal in influence. Television and video games have different relationship with a teenager's behaviors in comparison to internet use. It was also found that Adolescents spend a significant amount of time viewing and interacting with media in the form of TV, video games, music, and the Internet. Considering all of these sources together, children spend more than 6 to 7 hours per day using media. Nearly half of that time is spent watching TV. The remainder of the time is spent using other electronic media alone or in combination with TV. This virtual world gives them a sense of satisfaction and they love to stay connected with it. |
Pages: 143-146 Dimpy Mahanta (Department of Psychology, Cotton College State University, Guwahati, Assam) The success of any education system lies in developing fully-functioning citizens with a greater sense of physical and psychological well-being. In today's times, there is a high prevalence of suicides, crimes, negativity, depression in the society and a drastic decline in positive emotions and values which are essential components of education. Positive psychology training comes as a rescue to the numerous problems arising in the society because of overemphasis on the academic aspect of education. The present paper throws light on the importance of positive psychology in holistic education and for achieving psychological well-being. It lays emphasis on literature review and special mention about the empirical findings of the author in her studies on gratitude and optimism and their relationship with psychological well-being. For imparting a more broad-based or holistic education to our future generation, it is of paramount importance to introduce positive psychology as a part of course curricula in our educational institutions. Education system should not just be limited to academic or intellectual growth rather it should be holistic in nature for education to serve its real purpose. |
Pages: 147-150 Amra Ahsan (Amity Institute of Behavioral & Allied Sciences, Amity University, Jaipur, Rajasthan) The preoccupation of many public relations and Psychology practitioners with the concept of viewing the relationship between Public Relations and Psychology with what the organization says about itself. A paradigm struggle is occurring in public relation, therefore, between practitioners who use only superficial symbolic activitiesthe quest for positive imagesand those who build substantive behavioral relationships between organizations and publics keeping public relation and psychology in mind. The reading below includes study of psychology and public relations in various aspects including research, writing, social media, Social Psychology. As Psychology is important factor in Public Relations it starts with decision making which is guided by few factors like reciprocity, authority, consensus, liking, and scarcity. |
Pages: 151-154 Sheetal Topno (Department of Geography, The IIS University, Mansarovar, Jaipur) Smriti Ashok (Department of Architecture and Planning, MNIT, Jaipur, Rajasthan) Mini Mathur (Department of Geography, IISU, Jaipur, Rajasthan) City of Ranchi has developed amazingly because of immigration from the rural areas of Ranchi district (now known as Jharkhand State) and Bihar and alterations in economic and social structure of the state. The fast development of the urban region results in sensational change in the open space arrangement of the town. Understanding this transformation is important to generate sustainable planning in the city. The motivation behind this study is to expand the distinctive open space opportunities in Ranchi and to recognize the adjustment in these regions. Here we have utilized the land use information from the two Master Plans 1983-2001 and Master Plans 2012- 2037 to elaborate the different open space opportunities in Ranchi and to detect the change in these areas. First of all in the area falling under parks, playground and public open spaces have been identified as open space as per the First Master plan -1983-2001. Secondly the change in the area of open space has been calculated by comparing the first to second master plan to the Master Plan. The outcomes demonstrate that urban open spaces are contrarily influenced by city advancement and further extension and improvement of the city. The normal, forest areas and rural patches decreased while semi-common or man-made open space patches expanded. Opportunities to increase the variability in the open space types should be embraced to promote sustain ability in the urban matrix. Environmental configuration of the man-made open spaces is important to expand their commitment in this endeavor. |
