IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: International Bibliography of Social Sciences (IBSS), DHET (South Africa), EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest Social Sciences Database, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Rekha Sapra, PhD
Department of Human Development and Family Empowerment, University of Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7610-3549
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Shashi Darolia
Department of Psychology, IIHS, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID: 0009-0001-7761-3441
Dr. Waheeda Khan, PhD
Former Dean and Head, Department of Clinical Psychology, SGT University, Gurugram
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4384-7047
Dr. Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Dr. Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Dr. Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Dr. Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Reviewer’s Pannel (2025-2026)
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Annalakshmi Narayanan, Bharhityar University
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa Human Development and Family Empowermen
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, theoretical papers, case studies, book reviews, and short communications in the fields of social sciences, psychology, sociology, education, economics, political science, social work, management, public policy, behavioural sciences, and related interdisciplinary areas.
Manuscript Submission
Manuscripts submitted to the journal must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the manuscript and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Title of the manuscript
- Full names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (if available)
- Corresponding author details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide an abstract of 150–250 words summarizing objectives, methodology, findings, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval.
Main Text
Manuscripts should generally include:
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
References
All references must follow APA 7th Edition guidelines and include DOI information wherever available.
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should be numbered consecutively and prepared according to APA guidelines.
Funding Statement
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorships, equipment, or institutional support must be disclosed.
Conflict of Interest
Authors must declare any financial, professional, institutional, or personal conflicts of interest that may influence the research.
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide a contribution statement based on the CRediT Taxonomy.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should indicate whether data supporting the findings are publicly available, available upon request, or subject to restrictions.
Use of AI Tools
Authors may use AI tools for language editing and technical assistance. AI systems cannot be listed as authors, and all use of AI must be disclosed.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for copyrighted materials reproduced in their manuscripts.
Ethical Guidelines
Publication Ethics
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, and ethical conduct.
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited.
Multiple Submission
A manuscript submitted to the journal must not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously.
Authorship
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial scholarly contributions to the research and manuscript preparation. Guest, gift, and ghost authorship are not acceptable.
Research Involving Human Participants
Research involving human participants must receive approval from an appropriate ethics committee or institutional review board. Informed consent should be obtained where applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants and avoid publishing identifiable information without explicit consent.
Data Integrity
Authors are expected to present accurate data and findings. Any discovered errors should be promptly reported to the editor.
Research Misconduct
The journal investigates allegations of:
- Plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Duplicate publication
- Citation manipulation
- Authorship disputes
- Ethical violations
Appropriate actions may include rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the relevant institutions.
Corrections and Retractions
The journal follows COPE recommendations regarding corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, and retractions.
AI and Generative AI
Authors must disclose any significant use of AI tools in manuscript preparation and remain fully responsible for the content submitted.
Compliance with COPE
All participants in the publication process are expected to comply with internationally recognized publication ethics standards and COPE Core Practices.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy. AI content by Turnitin should be below 15%
Retraction and Correction Policy
Retraction, Correction, and Expression of Concern Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. The journal follows the principles and recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in handling corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions.
Corrections (Erratum/Corrigendum)
A correction may be issued when a published article contains significant errors that affect the accuracy, indexing, interpretation, or reputation of the publication but do not invalidate the study’s findings. Corrections may be initiated by authors, editors, or readers.
• An Erratum is issued when the error originates from the journal or publisher.
• A Corrigendum is issued when the error originates from the author(s).
• All corrections will be linked electronically to the original article and clearly identify the changes made.
Expression of Concern
The Editor-in-Chief may publish an Expression of Concern when substantial doubts arise regarding the integrity, reliability, ethical compliance, or authorship of a published article, and an investigation is ongoing. The notice will remain associated with the article until a final decision is reached.
Retraction Policy
Articles may be retracted if:
• There is clear evidence that findings are unreliable due to misconduct or honest error.
• The work constitutes plagiarism, duplicate publication, or redundant publication.
• Data fabrication, falsification, image manipulation, or unethical research practices are identified.
• Serious violations of publication ethics are confirmed.
Retraction Procedure
- Allegations may be submitted by authors, reviewers, readers, institutions, or third parties.
- The editorial office will conduct a preliminary assessment.
- Authors will be contacted and provided an opportunity to respond.
- Where necessary, the journal may seek clarification from the affiliated institution or ethics committee.
- The Editor-in-Chief, in consultation with the Editorial Board, will make the final decision.
- Retracted articles will remain accessible to preserve the scholarly record but will be clearly marked as “Retracted.”
- A retraction notice stating the reason for retraction will be published and linked to the original article.
Appeal
Authors may appeal editorial decisions regarding corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions by submitting a written explanation and supporting documentation to the Editor-in-Chief. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the final decision of the Editorial Board shall be binding. The journal reserves the right to update published content when necessary to protect the integrity of the scientific record and the interests of readers, researchers, and the public.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Peer Review
All manuscripts submitted to the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) are subject to a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure the publication of high-quality and ethically sound research. Upon submission, manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess their relevance to the journal’s scope, originality, academic significance, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and adherence to submission guidelines. Manuscripts that successfully pass the preliminary evaluation are screened for plagiarism using recognized similarity detection software, and generally a similarity index below 15% (excluding references) is considered acceptable. Eligible manuscripts are then sent to at least two independent expert reviewers in the relevant field. Reviewers evaluate the manuscript’s originality, theoretical and practical contribution, research design, methodological rigor, data analysis, ethical standards, clarity of presentation, and overall suitability for publication. Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the authors for revision where necessary. The original reviewers may re-evaluate revised manuscripts before a final decision is made. Based on the reviewers’ reports and editorial assessment, the Editor may decide to accept the manuscript, accept it with revisions, request major revisions, invite resubmission, or reject the manuscript. The final decision regarding publication rests with the Editor-in-Chief.
Manuscript Evaluation and Peer Review Process
1. Initial Manuscript Evaluation
All submitted manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess their relevance to the journal’s scope, originality, scientific quality, ethical compliance, adherence to submission guidelines, and overall suitability for peer review.
2. Number of Referees Assigned
Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial evaluation are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers for double-blind peer review. In cases of conflicting recommendations, a third reviewer may be invited.
3. Delivery of Peer Review Feedback
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or email. Anonymous reviewer reports are provided along with editorial guidance for revision, where applicable.
4. Typical Length of Peer Review
The peer review process generally takes 4–8 weeks, depending on reviewer availability, the complexity of the manuscript, and the timeliness of responses.
5. Handling of Revise and Resubmit Requests
Authors receiving a revision decision are requested to submit a revised manuscript along with a detailed point-by-point response to reviewers’ comments within the specified timeframe. Revised submissions may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation when necessary.
6. Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewers’ recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be communicated to the author:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
Reviewer Confidentiality
Reviewers must maintain strict confidentiality regarding manuscripts and associated materials.
Conflict of Interest
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest and recuse themselves when appropriate.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors may appeal editorial decisions by submitting a written justification to the Editor-in-Chief. Complaints regarding editorial procedures, peer review, or publication ethics may be submitted to the editorial office and will be handled confidentially and fairly.
Editorial Independence
Editorial decisions are based solely on scholarly merit and are free from commercial, institutional, political, or personal influence.
Commitment to Ethical Publishing
The journal is committed to maintaining transparency, fairness, integrity, and accountability throughout the peer review and publication process in accordance with COPE principles and international best practices.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 233-236 The present study was aimed to study the effect of the herb Shankhapushpi on dementia rating. The study was conducted with employing a two group design on 44 patients suffering from dementia. The experimental group received Shankhapushpi for a duration of two months. Dementia Rating Scale-II by Steven Mattis was used as a tool to assess the dementia rating. The findings of the study supported the hypothesis. |
Pages: 237-240 The participation and performance of women in the political system is very low in Inda. The 73rd constitutional amendment has provided one-third reservation to women in Panchayati Raj system but women reservation bill to reserve seats in the parliament and state legislatures has not been passed by the Indian Government till date to give rights to this section of the society. The present study highlights the participation and performance of women in Lok Sabha by the national and regional political parties. The participation of women candidates in parliamentary elections was very low. However, the performance of women in some national parties, in comparison to regional parties, has increased marginally though less significant. The performance of women as independent candidate is not negligible and the people do not give more weightage to women who do not affiliate themselves to a political organization whether national or regional. |
Pages: 241-242 The total samples consists of 50 subjects out of them 25 were sportsmen and 25 were non sportsperson samples. The age level was ranging from 16 to 19 years. Harvard step test was used to collect the pulse rate of sportsmen and non sportsmen. To assess the cardiovascular ability of sportsperson and non sportsperson 't' test was applied. The mean score of Sportsperson on resting pulse was 68.40 and SD was 3.69 whereas it was 75.24 and 5.50 respectively for non sportspersons. The calculated 't' value was 5.16 which was greater than the table value (1.68). It is clear with the result that it is due to regular participation in Sports and training. The pulse was counted after 1 min of exercise, the mean score of Sportsperson on was 88.72 and SD 3.95 whereas it was 102.24 and 5.35 respectively for non sportspersons. The calculated 't' value was 10.16 which was greater than the table value (1.68). It is clear with the result that it is due to regular participation in Sports and training. |
Pages: 243-246 Corruption in all societies is as old as the power itself. However, the forms and manifestation of corruption have been continually changing. Almost all the countries in the world today are plagued with the cancer of corruption. However, its nature, volume and dimensions differ largely from country to country and from one environment to another. Corruption in India is one of the major setbacks. It exists from top to bottom level and as a result of this the poor and innocent people are suffering from it. Corruption is damaging our economic growth also. The absence of transparency and accountability in governance and administration and our people's sense of helplessness weaken our democratic process. The failure of law to chatch the corrupt and then to deliver deterrent punishment to them has led to widespread cynicism among people. In this paper, an attempt has been made to find out the causes, consequences and measures to combat corruption. |
Pages: 1-6 The objective of this study is to examine the effects of health habits and depression on healthy ageing both in males and females. The primary aim of the present investigation was to identify the effect of health habits and depression on Healthy Ageing. For this purpose two indices of Ageing were taken viz., Positive Fitness as an index of Healthy Ageing and Negative fitness as an index of Unhealthy Ageing. Health Habits, Depression measured by Beck Inventory were studied in relation to ageing. In addition the effects of gender and age on the parameters of Healthy Ageing were also assessed. The sample comprised of 200 elderly adults. Healthy ageing was found to be positively related to health habits and negatively related to depression. Gender differences were also found to be significant with a result of males being healthier compared to females. This study shows that sustained physical activity and good eating habits as well as lower levels of depression lead to healthier ageing. |
Pages: 7-11 Haryana is a state in northern India covering an area of 44212 sq km. One of the most important aspects of Haryana's population is its uneven distribution. Major factors influencing the Spatio-Temporal variations in population growth are terrain, climate, soil, water bodies, mineral resources, industries, transportations etc. The sex ratio has changed from census to census in Haryana state. As per details from census 2011 Haryana has population of 2.53 Crores, an increase from figure of 4623064 in 1901 census. Causing of rapid growth of population in Haryana are high birth rate, low death rate, joint family systems etc. |
Pages: 12-16 The study attempts to examine the nature and extent of farm mechanization in relation to changes occurred in socio-cultural and economic life of the rural people as caste relationship, The study in no way suggests that all social changes are caused by farm mechanisation, nor it does claim that a certain proportion of such changes are due only to farm mechanization. What is attempted here is the way farm mechanization has affected social change. The study was conducted in rural agricultural Haryana following the criteria of advancement and backwardness of the agricultural area. For the purpose two districts were selected, one in which certain forces of changes and development were present and other where they were absent. A block was randomly selected from each district i.e. Asandh block from Karnal district and Bawani Khera block from Bhiwani district. From the selected cluster of -villages a list of all the farmers of the village was prepared and from that list 150 respondents were selected randomly keeping in proportion farmers to the total population of the villages identified in the cluster. So on the whole a total of 300 respondents were selected from the identified clusters. The study therefore, assumes that the technology and society are interdependent in the sense that former causes change in the latter which in turn affects the former.The study resulted that the attitude towards untouchability showed that more of tractor owners than bullock owners were against it and found more liberal in caste relations. Further there was greater reduction in dependence on differen t servicing castes in case of tractor-owners than bullock owners. Likewise inter caste relations have also undergone change more in case of tractor-owners than bullock owners. There were more tractor owners than bullock owners who were willing to enter into different kinds of social relationship with other castes of different standing, even to the extent of interdinning. However, resistance towards intermarriage is still strong among people irrespective of their caste background. |
Pages: 17-21 In the era of globalization, global warming and climate change is a burning topic as it is a biggest challenge facing by the mankind not only in India, but all over the world. Climate change is the single biggest environmental and humanitarian crisis of our time. Climate change is arguably one of the most pressing issues facing our planet and its inhabitants. In bio and geophysical terms, climate change is defined as changes over time in the averages and variability of surface temperature, precipitation, and wind as well as associated changes in Earth's atmosphere, oceans and natural water supplies, snow and ice, land surface, ecosystems, and living organisms. It is found by the literature that all of the specific health risks of global warming have associated mental health risks. In the present paper all facts related with the psychology and environments have been discussed. It is concluded that Psychology can improve understanding of the behaviours that drive climate change by building better behavioural models based on empirical analysis, providing deeper understanding of individual and household behaviour, and applying evaluation research methods to efforts to develop and improve interventions. It is also mentioned in the paper that American Psychological Association (APA) task force reports also describes how psychology can help better understand the causes and consequences of climate change and can contribute to humanity's response to the continuing process of global climate change. |
Pages: 22-29 A slum is a compact area of overcrowded population, poorly built congested dwelling condition, unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and drinking water facilities. Living conditions in slums have a direct impact on people's health. One of the major challenges that face urban planners globally is the proliferation of slums in urban areas and the host of health hazards that they bring along with their wake. However, the prolific spread of slums has been a rampant problem in urban areas worldwide. Eventually, the extent and spread of slums in India not only help us to recognize that they are not anomalous and pathological phenomena on the urban landscape but also a manifestation of urban poverty that is still predominant in the urban economy. This study is an attempt to unfold the underlying problems of development of slums. |
Pages: 30-32 Biodiversity is the important resource for the society. Haryana as an agriculture dominant state, have more are under the intense agriculture has very less scope for the development of wetland ecosystem with having rich biodiversity. Sultanpur national park id the best destination for the biodiversity it has a huge biodiversity comprising rare migratory and local bird species. But now Human activities are putting a lot of pressure on the biodiversity of the Sultanpur National Park in form destruction of habitat due to grazing of cattle, protected areas personnel and local people conflict, increasing population of people and the livestock, withdrawal of water below critical limits that leads to water crises in SNP, unsustainable tourism, conflict for fuel wood and fodder collection by the villagers, villagers also use to break the boundary wall for this type of activities. Institutional land encroachment around the SNP is the main factor for the degradation. Biodiversity of the national park is under threat, some species are near about to distinction. |
Pages: 33-37 Labour is the very highest professional skill of all kinds. It can be considered as a technical term which is usually defined from economical consideration relating with any work manual or mental. Labour makes it possible to have our lives matter, to use our energy in ways that change our environment. Many people who truly enjoy their work would rather work than play. Women were regarded as the agents of change and the index of any society. Therefore, to accelerate economic development of the society, women must engage themselves in economic or gainful activities as distinct from household or non-market activity. For a full integration in economic development, they must enter the labour force. Women covered two-third of all the labour in the world. Though women covers majority of the work participation rate, they were paid less than men all over the world. However, whatever work they did in the formal sector was also considered as supplementary work. Therefore, if women's unpaid work were properly valued, it would be quite possible that women would emerge in most societies as the major breadwinners. So, ILO and State govt. has up various assistance and developmental programmes for the welfare of women labourers for engaging in certain gainful economic activities. |
Pages: 38-42 Since 1991 when India jettisoned the path of socialistic pattern of controlled and guided economy, and ushered on to the path of globalized, liberalized and market economy- it has seen many changes in economy, society, culture, and politics. The quality of resilience which was the hallmark of Indian culture had shown diminishing trend. The present article argues that globalization is not a unidirectional process and there are several contrary trajectories, which have generated opposite reactions. Hence, besides homogenization of certain aspects of Indian culture, it has also laid bare the rapacious tendencies of neo- liberal entrepreneur who have exploited every bit of opportunity that developmental discourse has offered. The resultant disparities among different segments of Indian population and the unevenness in the spread of a global culture has further exacerbated diversity matrix. The question now is identity those drivers, issues and challenges that are causing lop-sided development, and make a serious effort to solve the development, Human Rights verses social justice conundrum. |
Pages: 43-45 The present research paper has been focused on the study of depression among male and female arthritis patients. The data collected from an accidental sample of 100 persons in which 50 Arthritis patients (i.e. 25 females and 25 male) and 50 from normal population (i.e., 25 females and 25 male) residing at Bhiwani and Rohtak, were analysed using 2 x 2 analysis of variance. The obtained results indicated that arthritis and gender had significant effect on depression. The arthritis patients were found to be more depressive as compared to normal persons. The females were found to be more depressed as compared to males. The interaction effects of both of the independent variables were found to be non-significant. |
Pages: 46-49 Media helps in women empowerment or not it is a debatable question. If media uses women or helps women these are two different perspectives. If women have accessibility in decision making in politics, economy, law and also in media then it definitely helps to women empowerment but if it not then no sustainable development. The media in its various forms whether be in print, electronic, advertisements, paintings, etc., has always played an ambiguous role in depicting the image of women. Mass media and new media are the main source of promoting and enhance women empowerment in the present era. However, the new media continuously following the footsteps of traditional mass media to depict the blurred image of women. Be it advertisement of OFF SEASON SALE in news paper, promotion of any daily soap, pornography, jokes and even ad for breast cancer awareness or any product objectification of women continuous. Also any sex scandal or any news where female is victim we the viewers always blamed women. So what kind of empowerment we are giving to women? Media which is a role model before public from whom we imitate our lifestyle and our entertainment source and even we said it represent our voice sown an ambiguous image of women in all its forms. So the present paper focuses on the diverse forms of media which directly hits the mind setups of viewers and represent the confused image of female than actual it exist. Therefore, women is commodity, consuming women, sexualize women, feminization of politics or whatever these issues needs to be addressed. Because sociologically these issues are not topics for debate but actually affects our lives and decides the status of women itself. In the present paper content analysis has been done to discuss the role of media which boosts or damage the women empowerment. |
Pages: 50-51 FDI could be valuable and important alternate for the development of infrastructure and other basic structure of the Indian economy. Its have the potential for helps any country to create job opportunity, and supporting facilities. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important component for achieving the economic boost and maintains the pace of growth and development of the developing economy like India. But the sectoral and regional bias in the composition and pattern of the foreign direct investment could be the important obstacle in the path of equal and health development of India. |
Pages: 52-53 Good governance has been a key concept for democratic development in many countries around the world during the past few decades and media is playing very important role for the development of good governance. Media forms an integral part of the lives of all. In present time media is becoming an important medium to report and interpret political events and issues, and how media itself influences the political processes and shapes public opinion. It depends broadly on media that it can shape power and participation in society in negative ways, by obscuring the motives and interests behind political decisions or in positive ways by promoting the involvement of people in those decisions. It is duty of the media that they should bring to the arena of public life is knowledge of the rules how the public has decided a democracy should work and the ability and willingness to provide relevant information and a place for that information to be discussed and turned into democratic consent. They must exhibit no partisan interest in the specific outcome other than it is arrived at under the democratic process. |
Pages: 54-55 A good capital marked in required for industrial and commercial development of a country. Supply of credit is for long term while money market meet the short term needs. Capital Market is central coordinating and directing mechanism for free and balanced flow of financial resources into the economic system of a country. Good Capital Market development is based on availability and organization of funds. Before independence, capital market of India was ill-developed. But, after introduction of various reforms in capital market have helped the capital market to grow. |
Pages: 56-57 Knowledge is a fluid mix of framed experience, values, contextual information and expert insight that provides a framework for evaluating and incorporating new experiences and information. Knowledge management is not a discipline, as such, and should be an integral part of every knowledge workers daily responsibilities. Knowledge Management is the discipline of enabling individuals, teams and entire organizations to collectively and systematically create, share and apply knowledge, to better achieve their objectives. Knowledge Management is the collection of processes that govern the creation, dissemination, and utilization of knowledge. Knowledge management exists amidst us for a very long time. People who are getting benefited from knowledge management are philosophers, priests, teachers, politicians, scribes, Liberians, etc. |
Pages: 60-67 Existing studies reveals that the huge surge in international capital flows since early 1990s has created unprecedented opportunities for the developing countries like India to achieve accelerated economic growth. International financial institutions routinely advise developing countries to adopt policy regimes that encourage capital inflows. Since the introduction of the reform process in the early 1990s, India has witnessed a significant increase in capital inflows. The size of net capital inflows to India increased from US $ 7.1 billion in 1990-91 to US $ 108.0 billion in 2007-08. Today, India has one of the highest net capital inflows among the EMEs of Asia. Capital inflows, however, not an unmitigated blessing. The main danger posed by large and volatile capital inflows is that they may destabilize macroeconomic management. As evident, the intensified pressures due to large and volatile capital flows in India in the recent period in an atmosphere of global uncertainties has posed new challenges for monetary and exchange rate management. The present paper elaborates on various aspects of the capital inflows to India and their policy implications. |
Pages: 68-70 Health Promotional strategies in India has changed over the years. It was preventive initially but now health care is becoming curative just as in most developed countries because it helps in increasing productivity of employees. Although preventive health care in India is in nascent stage but with highly growing competition companies have realized the value of human resource and understood that company's productivity and profit rests on employees health and work. This paper aims to present review on association between health promotion and workers productivity and power of prevention in addressing solutions for managing total health and productivity costs. |
Pages: 71-73 The present study examined the relation in suicidal ideation, attitude towards alcohol and drug abuse; and peer relations among adolescents. The sample was comprised of 400 students (200 boys and 200 girls ) in the age range of 18-23 years studying at UG and PG level in District Hisar and Jind. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Method was used to analyze the results. The findings indicated that there was significant relation in suicidal ideation and attitude towards alcohol and drug use, and peer relation among boys, however, such relations were missing among girls. The results are discussed with empirical findings. |
Pages: 74-85 “Terrorism a faceless ideology of nebulous dimensions has wreaked havoc in the contemporary world and has shifted its base from West Asia to South Asia in the recent times; India being a regional power in South Asia is expected to have and done a lot to contain this menace. Way back in 1996, India piloted a draft comprehensive convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) at the General Assembly Committee of the United Nations with the aim to provide an exhaustive legal framework to counter terrorism and her good efforts both regionally and globally continues to this day.” This paper is divided in three parts the first part touches upon the Definition of Terrorism, Globalization of Terrorism in the Contemporary World and the Role played by United Nations in curbing International Terrorism; while the second section deals with India's role in United Nations and other Regional/Global forums on the issue of Terrorism and Global War on Terrorism an American perspective and in the third concluding part we touch upon the counter terror measures taken in the Indian Context and also CCIT tabled by India at the General Assembly Committee of the United Nations. |
pages: 86-91 Positive emotions were never thought as an important factor in adolescent development. Psychologists, academicians and sociologists for long have been talking about healthy growth and upbringing but the ways to enhance and maintain the same were not thought upon, until now. With changing times variables like satisfaction with life, poitive and negative affect and well being are now being studied in light of adolescents upbringing and development. But who fairs better at these positive variables? Who responds better to healthy development and which sex is more satisfied with life? This paper attempts to peep into the matter. |
Pages: 92-94 The present paper examined relation in physical and verbal aggression, impulsivity and consideration of future consequences (CFC). The sample was comprised of 400 students (200 boys and 200 girls) from the Chandigarh region. The Aggression Questionnaire by Buss and Perry (1992), Barrett's Impulsivity Scale (Patton et al., 1995), and Strathman et al.'s (1994) CFC Scale were used to assess physical and verbal aggression, impulsivity and CFC respectively. Product Moment Correlation Method was used to analyze the results. The findings indicate ted that physical and verbal aggression was significantly related with impulsivity and consideration of future consequences. |
Pages: 95-98 किसी भी देश की राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा सिर्फ रक्षा तन्त्रों को मजबूत कर लेने मात्र से नहीं हो सकती। रक्षा तन्त्र के अलावा विश्व बिरादरी में मित्र देशों की संख्या भी राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा का प्रमुख तत्व है। जितनी अधिक हमारे मित्र देशों की संख्या होगी, उतना ही कोई देश आक्रमण के पहले सौ बार विचार करेगा। इस तथ्य का सबसे बड़ा उदाहरण इजराइल है। इसके पास रक्षा तन्त्र का अत्याधुनिक भण्डार है फिर भी वह तब तक सुरक्षित नहीं है जब तक उसके ऊपर अमेरिका का हाथ नहीं है। मिश्र व अन्य देश अमेरिका की वजह से ही अत्यन्त छोटे भू-भाग वाले इजराइल पर कभी सम्पूर्ण युद्ध नहीं छेड़ते। मेरे कहने का तात्पर्य यह है कि आज भारत के पास मित्र देशों की संख्या न के बराबर है। अफगानिस्तान दक्षिण एशिया का एक महत्वपूर्ण भाग है। यह एक पहाड़ी मुस्लिम राज्य है जो पूर्णतया स्थलबद्ध हैं। इसके उत्तर में सोवियत संघ, पश्चिम में ईरान, दक्षिण में पाकिस्तान दक्षिण पूर्व में पाकिस्तान तथा भारत के कराकोरम पर्वत मालाओं और जम्मू कश्मीर राज्य से घिरा हुआ है। अफगानिस्तान बहुत दिनों तक भारत का अंग था। प्राचीन काल में उसके पूर्वी भाग को गान्धार कहते थे। अफगानिस्तान में प्राकृतिक संसाधन जिसमें प्रमुख रूप से गैस व तेल बड़े पैमाने पर मौजूद हैं। इसके साथ ही साथ अफगानिस्तान एक बड़ा बाजार भी है। यदि भारत अपने सम्बन्धों को अफगानिस्तान से और मजबूत करता है तो भारत की सबसे बड़ी आवश्यकता जो तेल और गैस है उसे कुछ हद तक दूर किया जा सकता है। मित्र देश होने के नाते हम अफगानिस्तान से तेल और गैस रिफाइनरी के लिए लाइसेन्स प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। साथ ही साथ हम अपने यहां उत्पादित वस्तुओं के लिए अफगानिस्तान जैसे बड़े बाजार को भी प्राप्त कर सकते हैं। दूसरी तरफ पाकिस्तान चाहता है कि भारत व विश्व शक्तियाँ इस देश से निकल जायें ताकि वह अफगानिस्तान को पुनः तालिबानियों के हाथों में डाल दे और अपनी मनमानी पहले की तरह कर सके। वास्तव में पाकिस्तान अफगानिस्तान को आतंकवादियों की राजधानी बनाना चाहता है ताकि इन आतंकवादियों का प्रयोग वह भारत के विरुद्ध कर सके और जेहाद का नारा बुलन्द कर सके। एक खूफिया रिपोर्ट में दावा किया गया है कि अफगानिस्तान में 34 जिलों में से 17 जिले अभी भी तालिबानियों के प्रभाव में हैं। अगर अफगानिस्तान में पुनः तालिबानियों का प्रभाव बढ़ता है तो यह भारत की राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा के लिए एक खतरा है क्योंकि आतंकवादियों की खेप तैयार करने में पाकिस्तान को पुनः अवसर मिल जाएगा और भारत को पुनः संसद हमला, मुम्बई धमाका जैसे अनेक आतंकवादी घटनाओं का सामना करना पड़ सकता हैं। इसलिए हम अफगानिस्तान से होकर मध्य एशिया से भी अपने सम्बन्धों को जीवन्त कर सकते हैं। यह विदित हो कि दुनिया के तेल व गैस भण्डारों का 70 प्रतिशत मध्य एशिया में विद्यमान है। अतः हम निष्कर्श रूप से यह कह सकते हैं कि यदि हम तालिबान व पाकिस्तान के गठजोड़ को अफगानिस्तान की मदद से तोड़ देते हैं। |
