IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: International Bibliography of Social Sciences (IBSS), DHET (South Africa), EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest Social Sciences Database, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Rekha Sapra, PhD
Department of Human Development and Family Empowerment, University of Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7610-3549
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Shashi Darolia
Department of Psychology, IIHS, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID: 0009-0001-7761-3441
Dr. Waheeda Khan, PhD
Former Dean and Head, Department of Clinical Psychology, SGT University, Gurugram
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4384-7047
Dr. Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Dr. Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Dr. Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Dr. Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Reviewer’s Pannel (2025-2026)
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Annalakshmi Narayanan, Bharhityar University
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa Human Development and Family Empowermen
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, theoretical papers, case studies, book reviews, and short communications in the fields of social sciences, psychology, sociology, education, economics, political science, social work, management, public policy, behavioural sciences, and related interdisciplinary areas.
Manuscript Submission
Manuscripts submitted to the journal must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the manuscript and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Title of the manuscript
- Full names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (if available)
- Corresponding author details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide an abstract of 150–250 words summarizing objectives, methodology, findings, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval.
Main Text
Manuscripts should generally include:
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
References
All references must follow APA 7th Edition guidelines and include DOI information wherever available.
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should be numbered consecutively and prepared according to APA guidelines.
Funding Statement
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorships, equipment, or institutional support must be disclosed.
Conflict of Interest
Authors must declare any financial, professional, institutional, or personal conflicts of interest that may influence the research.
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide a contribution statement based on the CRediT Taxonomy.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should indicate whether data supporting the findings are publicly available, available upon request, or subject to restrictions.
Use of AI Tools
Authors may use AI tools for language editing and technical assistance. AI systems cannot be listed as authors, and all use of AI must be disclosed.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for copyrighted materials reproduced in their manuscripts.
Ethical Guidelines
Publication Ethics
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, and ethical conduct.
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited.
Multiple Submission
A manuscript submitted to the journal must not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously.
Authorship
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial scholarly contributions to the research and manuscript preparation. Guest, gift, and ghost authorship are not acceptable.
Research Involving Human Participants
Research involving human participants must receive approval from an appropriate ethics committee or institutional review board. Informed consent should be obtained where applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants and avoid publishing identifiable information without explicit consent.
Data Integrity
Authors are expected to present accurate data and findings. Any discovered errors should be promptly reported to the editor.
Research Misconduct
The journal investigates allegations of:
- Plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Duplicate publication
- Citation manipulation
- Authorship disputes
- Ethical violations
Appropriate actions may include rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the relevant institutions.
Corrections and Retractions
The journal follows COPE recommendations regarding corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, and retractions.
AI and Generative AI
Authors must disclose any significant use of AI tools in manuscript preparation and remain fully responsible for the content submitted.
Compliance with COPE
All participants in the publication process are expected to comply with internationally recognized publication ethics standards and COPE Core Practices.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy. AI content by Turnitin should be below 15%
Retraction and Correction Policy
Retraction, Correction, and Expression of Concern Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. The journal follows the principles and recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in handling corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions.
Corrections (Erratum/Corrigendum)
A correction may be issued when a published article contains significant errors that affect the accuracy, indexing, interpretation, or reputation of the publication but do not invalidate the study’s findings. Corrections may be initiated by authors, editors, or readers.
• An Erratum is issued when the error originates from the journal or publisher.
• A Corrigendum is issued when the error originates from the author(s).
• All corrections will be linked electronically to the original article and clearly identify the changes made.
Expression of Concern
The Editor-in-Chief may publish an Expression of Concern when substantial doubts arise regarding the integrity, reliability, ethical compliance, or authorship of a published article, and an investigation is ongoing. The notice will remain associated with the article until a final decision is reached.
Retraction Policy
Articles may be retracted if:
• There is clear evidence that findings are unreliable due to misconduct or honest error.
• The work constitutes plagiarism, duplicate publication, or redundant publication.
• Data fabrication, falsification, image manipulation, or unethical research practices are identified.
• Serious violations of publication ethics are confirmed.
Retraction Procedure
- Allegations may be submitted by authors, reviewers, readers, institutions, or third parties.
- The editorial office will conduct a preliminary assessment.
- Authors will be contacted and provided an opportunity to respond.
- Where necessary, the journal may seek clarification from the affiliated institution or ethics committee.
- The Editor-in-Chief, in consultation with the Editorial Board, will make the final decision.
- Retracted articles will remain accessible to preserve the scholarly record but will be clearly marked as “Retracted.”
- A retraction notice stating the reason for retraction will be published and linked to the original article.
Appeal
Authors may appeal editorial decisions regarding corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions by submitting a written explanation and supporting documentation to the Editor-in-Chief. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the final decision of the Editorial Board shall be binding. The journal reserves the right to update published content when necessary to protect the integrity of the scientific record and the interests of readers, researchers, and the public.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Peer Review
All manuscripts submitted to the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) are subject to a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure the publication of high-quality and ethically sound research. Upon submission, manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess their relevance to the journal’s scope, originality, academic significance, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and adherence to submission guidelines. Manuscripts that successfully pass the preliminary evaluation are screened for plagiarism using recognized similarity detection software, and generally a similarity index below 15% (excluding references) is considered acceptable. Eligible manuscripts are then sent to at least two independent expert reviewers in the relevant field. Reviewers evaluate the manuscript’s originality, theoretical and practical contribution, research design, methodological rigor, data analysis, ethical standards, clarity of presentation, and overall suitability for publication. Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the authors for revision where necessary. The original reviewers may re-evaluate revised manuscripts before a final decision is made. Based on the reviewers’ reports and editorial assessment, the Editor may decide to accept the manuscript, accept it with revisions, request major revisions, invite resubmission, or reject the manuscript. The final decision regarding publication rests with the Editor-in-Chief.
Manuscript Evaluation and Peer Review Process
1. Initial Manuscript Evaluation
All submitted manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess their relevance to the journal’s scope, originality, scientific quality, ethical compliance, adherence to submission guidelines, and overall suitability for peer review.
2. Number of Referees Assigned
Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial evaluation are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers for double-blind peer review. In cases of conflicting recommendations, a third reviewer may be invited.
3. Delivery of Peer Review Feedback
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or email. Anonymous reviewer reports are provided along with editorial guidance for revision, where applicable.
4. Typical Length of Peer Review
The peer review process generally takes 4–8 weeks, depending on reviewer availability, the complexity of the manuscript, and the timeliness of responses.
5. Handling of Revise and Resubmit Requests
Authors receiving a revision decision are requested to submit a revised manuscript along with a detailed point-by-point response to reviewers’ comments within the specified timeframe. Revised submissions may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation when necessary.
6. Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewers’ recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be communicated to the author:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
Reviewer Confidentiality
Reviewers must maintain strict confidentiality regarding manuscripts and associated materials.
Conflict of Interest
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest and recuse themselves when appropriate.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors may appeal editorial decisions by submitting a written justification to the Editor-in-Chief. Complaints regarding editorial procedures, peer review, or publication ethics may be submitted to the editorial office and will be handled confidentially and fairly.
Editorial Independence
Editorial decisions are based solely on scholarly merit and are free from commercial, institutional, political, or personal influence.
Commitment to Ethical Publishing
The journal is committed to maintaining transparency, fairness, integrity, and accountability throughout the peer review and publication process in accordance with COPE principles and international best practices.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 99-103 यह अध्ययन भारतीय सिनेमा में 1960 से 2010 तक की फिल्मों में विभिन्न पेशेवरों के चरित्रों के चित्रण को जानने के लिए किया गया है। इस शोध में यह जांचा गया है कि सिनेमा में पेशेवरों के जो चरित्र है उन्हें कैसे स्टीरियोटाइप किया जाता है। इसमें पेशेवर चरित्रों की आर्थिक स्थिति, उनका व्यापक चित्रण तथा उनकी फिल्म में भूमिका के आधार पर इनकी स्टीरियोटाइप छवियों का विश्लेशण कर परिणाम प्राप्त किए गए हैं। शोध में 50 लोकप्रिय फिल्मों (1960 से 2010 तक) के 500 चरित्रों को आधार बनाकर प्रश्नों के उत्तर प्राप्त किए हैं। हर फिल्म में से 10 मुख्य पात्र उठाए गए हैं। परिणाम बताते हैं कि कैसे पेशे के आधार पर चरित्र को चुना जाता है तथा स्टीरियोटाइपड़ किया जाता है। |
Pages: 104-107 Anything that discourages, decreases confidence or creates inhibitions among children can be termed as stress which can be caused by academics, interactions, fear of under achievement and rejection of thoughts and ideas and lack of motivation and encouragement. It becomes very prominent among adolescents when they are undergoing changes or conversely are undergoing lack of changes and purpose. Anybody can define stress among adolescents in a layman language almost quite accurately whereas in this Paper we actually try to understand stress as a study of psychology among adolescents, the factors which create it and the Role of interacting individuals which contribute to its increase, decrease and control. |
Pages: 108-112 Speed is the core of the Modern Era with rapidly growing modern technology conquering new horizons; the size of the world is becoming shorter and shorter. Because of such borderless technology, now the question arise how to deal with the crimes of such technology. The main problem in such crimes is of investigation and law enforcement. Cyber crime is one of the toughest challenges that law enforcing agencies in India face. Various departments of the criminal justice administration system are awakening to the possibility of the crime in Cyberspace and the necessity for being computer savvy. The present paper reviews on cyber crime investigation and enforcement of law in India. |
Pages: 113-117 The study focused on exploring attitude towards use of computers, computer related anxiety and computer related self-efficacy among college students in relation to gender, stream and social class. The data were collected from 300 government and private degree college students of Sangrur district of Punjab. The results of the study revealed significant stream-wise differences in attitude of college students towards use of computers and computer related anxiety, respectively. Further, arts, commerce and professional students possessed significantly more favourable attitude and significantly more computer related anxiety towards use of computers as compared to their science counterparts, respectively. Significant differences were reported in computer related anxiety among college students in relation to social class. On the contrary, no significant gender differences were found in attitude of college students towards use of computers, computer related anxiety and computer related self-efficacy. Also, no significant stream-wise differences were found in computer related self-efficacy among college students. Non-significant differences were also reported in attitude of college students towards use of computers and computer related self-efficacy in relation to social class, respectively. These results of the study have implications for counsellors, teachers and parents. |
Pages: 118-122 Culture-related syndromes are mental conditions or psychiatric syndromes whose occurrence or manifestation are closely related to cultural factors and thus, warrant understanding and management from a cultural perspective. The present paper provides a comprehensive list of various culture-related syndromes and also attempts to broadly classify them. The various socio-cultural factors that explain these syndromes are also discussed. |
Pages: 20-25 The study focused on exploring attitude towards use of computers, computer related anxiety and computer related |
Pages: 255-258 Adolescence is a time when most young people have to make decisions (by choice, compulsion or default) that |
Pages:146-147 In Computer Science, software agents play a vital role. Day by day agents are becoming popular paradigm in computer world because of their flexible and modular behavior. Agent is desired from the Latin agree: to do. Agents are special types of applications.In computing agents can be defined as a software or hardware eutities which works for a user or other program that perform some set of takes. This paper deals with the main applications and the use of software agent technology in data mining. |
Pages: 243-246 Corruption in all societies is as old as the power itself. However, the forms and manifestation of corruption have been continually changing. Almost all the countries in the world today are plagued with the cancer of corruption. However, its nature, volume and dimensions differ largely from country to country and from one environment to another. Corruption in India is one of the major setbacks. It exists from top to bottom level and as a result of this the poor and innocent people are suffering from it. Corruption is damaging our economic growth also. The absence of transparency and accountability in governance and administration and our people's sense of helplessness weaken our democratic process. The failure of law to chatch the corrupt and then to deliver deterrent punishment to them has led to widespread cynicism among people. In this paper, an attempt has been made to find out the causes, consequences and measures to combat corruption. |
Pages: 247-251 The local self-governments are the essential components for decentralization of power. The 73rd amendment of Indian constitution has facilitated for three tier rural local self-governments in the form of Gram Panchayat, Panchayat samiti and Zilla Parishad. As per the provisions of this amendment, all sectors of population i.e. schedule cast (SC), schedule tribe (ST), socially and economically backward cast (SEBC), and women from each group including general caste have got elected as members of panchayatiraj bodies. They are considered as new public in democratic governance like Panchayati Raj.The status of these members in decision making process and their role in planning and implementation of policies are yet questionable. Though some rare achievements have been highlighted by government reports, the general functioning of Gram Panchayats, Panchayat Samitis and Zilla Parishad is not in desirable norms as propagated by different mass-medias. With this line of thought an empirical investigation has been made to examine the domains of diversity in leaders of rural local self-governments. It involved 278 grass root leaders (22 ZP members, 128 PS members and 128 panchayat members) from cuttack and Malkanagiri districts of Odisha. The responses of these leaders were collected through structured interviews using a survey schedule containing 60 items. These items were to be responded, to give information about five domains of leaders' political behavior: Socialization of leadership, perception of leader's task, involvement in panchayatiraj system, participation in decision-making process and functioning of panchayatiraj bodies. Results are discussed in terms of significance of differences between proportions (contingency x2) in relation to sex or setting. Major findings of the study states that setting shows a significant difference in all the five domains, but sex shows significant difference with respect to education, perception, and participation in panchayatiraj system. These differences pose complex psycho-social diversity in the functioning of Panchayatiraj bodies. This diversity in leaders of local bodies should be considered as a base for the planning and implementation of policies. |
Pages: 252-255 Development is a multi dimensional phenomenon which exerts its impact on every aspect of human life. It is commonly accepted that with the developmental process gender discrimination tends to decrease in all the spheres of life. In past many studies (Bsal (1999), Kumar (2002) Prakasha (2003) have also proved that the change in attitude of society with development is not same in all the cases. Present paper is an attempt to bring out how gender relation is related to developmental process in the case of Haryana by employing deprivation index on selected developmental indicators at district level. |
Pages: 256-258 This paper examines reproductive health Care of women, focuses on the socio-economic profile of urban women, attitude towards the age at Marriage, pregnancy/delivery and children, attitude of women and their family members after child birth. Keeping all the above facts in view, the researcher has decided to investigate the phenomenon by using interview and observation technique at Bulandshahr city. The result shows that Majority of housewife/nonworking have no income belonging to general category and younger age group of 26-35, lives in Pakka house and have small number of rooms, whereas almost all 99% of the respondents have light, ventilation and separate kitchen in their houses. Majority of the women entered into marriage at the age of 21-25, have experienced first pregnancy at the age of 21-25and have 2 children, Majority of the respondents have reported that they take special care & precaution during pregnancy, they get regular medical checkup during pregnancy, and if doctor suggests, then they take tonics and medicine before and after delivery. Their deliveries are performed by female doctors in hospital or nearby nursing home. It is observed that their in-laws take care of the new born, while they work in or out of house. |
Pages: 259-262 The present study examined the quality of life among villagers. Two hundred forty subjects varying along the levels of ecological change of village (joint and nuclear family), caste groups (GEN, OBC and SC) and gender ( male and female) drawn from Maharajganj and Kushinagar district of eastern Uttar Pradesh completed the quality of life measure. The result reveled that subjects belonging to villages having nuclear family showed significantly higher quality of life than their counterpart's subjects. Generally the male and female have similar interaction pattern so they have similar experience of quality of life. The evaluation of total quality of life found high in SC subjects in compression to GEN and SC but GEN expressed higher level of quality of life on one dimension i.e. psychological health. Education level was found positively related to QoL. |
Pages: 263-265 Status of Dalit in India is highly deplorable; they are the social outcaste. Dalit phenomenon has been constantly flowing through Indian system from centuries. Apart from untouchability they are subjected to a number of humiliations. Dalits are excluded due to rigid mindsets of our society regarding untouchability. Dalit women have been exploited mentally and physically, deprived of their human rights, hence their inclusion and role in decision making is almost negligible. Unequal treatment keeps them away from the overall development (mental, physical and social) and deprived them from livelihood which again makes them unsecured. This Paper have been examine present scenario of dalit women in the perspective of equal prospect and security |
Pages: 266-272 A new form of cyber crime which has emerged in the modem age is 'Cyber Terrorism'. The concept of cyber terrorism comes from two elements: cyber space and terrorism. The word 'cyber' signifies a form of information technology, the internet etc. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has offered the following working definition, "Cyber terrorism is the premeditated, politically motivated attack against information, computer systems, computer programs, and data which result in violence against non combatant targets by sub national groups or clandestine agents". Terrorists may be classified as cyber terrorists whether they solely rely on cyber terrorism to further their cause, or whether they use cyber terrorism in addition to other more conventional forms of terrorism. Cyber terrorism is more of a threat today than ever before due to several factors. First, the tragic events of September 11, 2001, have proven that there are terrorist groups who have the sophistication and brazenness to attack the United States within its own borders. Second, almost every facet of human life, including financial institutions, production facilities, and government functions, has become increasingly dependent on computer technology. Third, the economy is increasingly dependent on electronic transactions, which are vulnerable to a cyber terrorist attack. |
Pages: 273-279 The most common terms for homosexual people are lesbian for females and gay for males, though gay is also used to refer generally to both homosexual males and females. As an orientation, homosexuality refers to "an enduring pattern of or disposition to experience sexual, affectionate, or romantic attractions" primarily or exclusively to people of the same sex. The number of people who identify as gay or lesbian and the proportion of people who have same-sex sexual experiences are difficult for researchers to estimate reliably for a variety of reasons, including many gay people not openly identifying as such due to homophobia. The present paper reviews psychological perspectives of homosexuality. |
Pages: 280-282 40 female between the age group of 35-45 years were selected as subjects from various yoga training centers of Jind. The subjects were purposively assigned into experimental and control groups. Cardiovascular Endurance and Body Composition were selected as variables of the study. Subjects from experimental group were subjected to 8-weeks of yogic practices. The training consisted of a variety of yogic asanas. Cardiovascular Endurance was administered to assess aerobic fitness. Body Composition test was administered to estimate a person's percent body fat. SPSS statistical software (version 16.0) was used to analyze student's t-test. The 't' value of experimental group 5.62 was found statistically significant at .05 level of significance. The 't' value in case of experimental group on body composition was 16.64 which was statistically significant. |
Pages: 283-285 In today's space age where one is always faced with a multitude of problems, tensions, faces a lot of stressful situations in his or her life. Each of us goes through stress a number of times mild or severe. Human Endeavour to find the most effective way to reduce stress is going on. There are lots of ways to reduce stress. In this paper an attempt has been made to delineate managing the stress through spirituality. It was found in many studies that spirituality is associated with better mental health. Spiritual beliefs enhance quality of life and manage stress effectively. |
Pages: 286-289 The term coalition as employed in a political sense, commonly denotes a cooperative arrangement under which distinct political parties, or at all events members of such parties, unite to form a government or ministry. It stands on the principle of permanence of interest and non-permanence of friendship or enmity. India now has entered a transitional phase in its political history as no other political parties is in a position to replace the Congress single-handedly and a coalitional arrangement of governance has become a functional necessity. This paradigm shift in politics though slightly affected by individual popularity has continued to grow and is still fulfilling the aspirations and expectations of the varied cultural and rich ethnicity of our country. Here is an attempt for further exploration. |
Pages: 290-292 Today is an age of Science and development where morals and ethics have taken a back seat. So working on them has become imperative in form or the other. We human beings have lost the touch in terms of ethics and moral values totally which is showing its effects on our day to day lives as we are far more disturbed society where crime is rampant, people disregard their duties and moral values are on decline. Luckily M.K.Gandhi gave us the well defined doctrines which shaped our Freedom Struggle in the most honorable manner leading to the exit of mighty British. But the irony is that the mankind has not been able to utilize the Gandhi's doctrines to the fullest as desired. The present paper has spanned across almost every possible filed which directly or indirectly affects our psyche and way of dealing with simple yet important problems in life keeping in mind the relevance of Gandhi's philosophy and its relevance today. |
Pages: 293-294 The total samples consists of 50 subjects out of them 25 were sportsmen and 25 were non sportsperson samples. The age level was ranging from 16 to 19 years. Harvard step test was used to collect the pulse rate of sportsmen and non sportsmen. To assess the cardiovascular ability of sportsperson and non sportsperson 't' test was applied. The mean score of Sportsperson on resting pulse was 68.40 and SD was 3.69 whereas it was 75.24 and 5.50 respectively for non sportspersons. The calculated 't' value was 5.16 which was greater than the table value (1.68). It is clear with the result that it is due to regular participation in Sports and training. The pulse was counted after 1 min of exercise, the mean score of Sportsperson on was 88.72 and SD 3.95 whereas it was 102.24 and 5.35 respectively for non sportspersons. The calculated 't' value was 10.16 which was greater than the table value (1.68). It is clear with the result that it is due to regular participation in Sports and training. |
Pages: 295-298 The present paper expresses corporate attitude by information disclosure (By annual report, environmental report, etc.), to conduct long-term, continuous environmental counter Environmental Accounting sure, and to conduct 3. To conduct effective environmental investment. We introduced "Environmental Accounting", which was to grasp environmental protection cost and effect quantitatively and evaluate environmental investment and effect, from fiscal 1998. In reviewing the study of environmental accounting we also discussed its types, need, scope, limitations, its legal frame work and suggestions. Form the study of environmental accounting; we know exactly effect on the profit or loss of the business entity. |
Pages: 299-302 Art, beauty, and taste are the most important elements of any performance. The present article is the critical analysis of the Aesthetics, popular music and its role in the performing arts with special focus on the Swang- the most ancient folk theatre form of India. Present study has special focus on Bhavas and expressions as art, beauty and taste creates the aesthetics. It is more scientifically defined as the study of sensory or sensori-emotional values. This concept of Satyam-Shivam-Sundaram, a kind of Value Theory is the cornerstone of this study of Indian Aesthetics. As for as music is concerned focus is on the expression of Svar. These Swar are related to our feelings and emotions. And where there is a connection with the emotions, there is 'rasa-nishpatti'. And hence there comes their connection with 'saundarya' or aesthetics |
Pages: 303-305 Traffic flow survey is a socio economic survey. It tells us about social and economic level of any area and the development of any area depends upon the good means of transportation. In traffic flow survey information regarding various aspects of transportation is collected. This kind of survey is mainly performed in the vicinity of main chowks of any city. Modes and types of transportation show the development of that area because if heavy vehicles are main over that area it represents that that area is highly industrial or very busiest route. Vehicle flow doesn't remain same in all parts of that city. It changes temporally and spatially. |
Pages: 306-308 The present paper reviews on Dadabhai Naoroji's political and administrative demands. In spite of his loyalty to the British, Dadabhai Naoroji did not regard the rule of Britishers as ideal for the country, but exposed mercilessly its oppressive character and laid well the foundation of the future anti-imperialist struggle. He avoided falling into the trap of etatism and propagated |
