IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
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References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
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The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
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Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 2176-2180 Labdhi Doshi, Janvi Parekh, and Nidah Merchant (Department of Psychology, Maniben Nanavati Womens College, Mumbai, Maharashtra) The world of video gaming, pornography, and attitudes of people towards sex have expanded and subdivided into many categories. The present study investigates the association between parental perceptions, videogame addiction, pornography craving, and sexual attitudes among adults. There is a relationship between mother and father warmth, involvement, and autonomy support and videogame addiction, pornography craving, and sexual attitudes. A convenience sample of 123 adults (M=58, F=65), aged from 18 to 30 years living with both their parental figures, responded to an online questionnaire. The scales for assessment were Game Addiction Inventory for Adults (Wong & Hodgins, 2013); Pornography Craving Questionnaire (Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014); Brief Sexual Attitudes Scale (Hendrick, Hendrick, & Reich, 2006); and Perceptions of Parents Scales-College Student Scale (Robbins, 1997). To verify the hypothesis of the study, the statistical analysis of Descriptive Statistics and Correlational Analysis were carried out. A significant negative relationship was found between pornography craving, video game addiction, and permissiveness sexual attitudes with different parental perceptions among adults. |
Pages: 2181-2184 Davinder Singh and Rajinder K. Kalra (Department of Extension Education, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) ATIC is a “single window” support system linking the various units of research institutions with end users (farmers) in decision making and problem solving exercises. An attempt was made to study the problems faced by the different stockholders regarding agricultural technology and information centre (ATIC) run by Punjab Agricultural University. A sample of 200 farmers was selected from the two purposively selected districts (Ludhiana & Fazilka) of Punjab from where the maximum number of farmers had visited ATIC during the period of June 2011 to December 2013. The findings revealed that less quantity of seeds, non-availability of seed/planting material and expensive to visit emerged as major problems faced by the farmers followed by other problems such as expensive farm practices, less quantity of planting material, took long hours in availing services, and busy telephone lines. The experts reported that recommended production and protection measures advised to the farmers were not properly followed by them. Out of four service providers, three reported that there was an inappropriate work environment for them. More than half of the farmers suggested that Soil testing and Water testing service should be provided at ATIC. These findings will provide useful guidance to the ATIC for designing effective extension strategy for delivering the services to the farmers in a better and efficient way. |
Pages: 2185-2191 Vandana Gupta (Department of Psychology, Vision Institute of Advanced Studies, IGNOU, New Delhi) When India was a British colony, there existed a total different ideology about being an Indian. So, it's important to re-examine the dynamics of feelings of individuals who were once segregated on the grounds of different caste, class, religions, etc. during earlier times, to the individuals of now. How integrated or secluded do they feel even after our constitution gives each one several rights. Qualitative research was carried out alongside an unstructured interview among majority and minority groups through purposive sampling of their religion. Then content analysis was done among the reviews of now and those of the earlier times. Sample size included 60 people who belong to different religious communities. Findings suggest, minorities and Hindus felt somewhat more integrated in Indian culture. Although, some had different views. It was the British's and other Bhartiya dynasties contributions which united India together. Now, India is divided through caste, religion, atrocities on regional antagonism, cultural in-flight with the issue of reservation in public services. Still, the approach of unity in diversity is keeping Indians united to an extent. Thus, it can be implied that people have different perception about the way experiences occur in their lives. Based on it, they make certain ideologies. |
Pages: 2192-2195 Minimol Joseph (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) Sexual abuse pains, frightens, and potentially traumatises children. Feelings of shame mediate a child's recovery from abuse and are associated with low self-esteem. Low self-esteem leads children to withdraw from social interactions. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the experience of shame and self-esteem of the sexually abused adolescent girls in Manila, Philippines. The study design was analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. The experience of shame of the respondents was assessed by Experience of Shame Scale (ESS) and self-esteem was assessed by Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (SES). The results of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between the experience of shame and self-esteem of the sexually abused adolescent girls with p value (0.001) (r = -0.799). The present study examined the possible predictive effect of the experience of shame on the self-esteem. Higher the experience of shame leads to lower the self-esteem among the sexually abused adolescent girls. |
Pages: 2196-2199 Sabah S. Siddiquee and Mahmood S. Khan (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) The main purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between self-efficacy and ego-resiliency among students with visual impairment and normal students. The data was collected from 220 participants of Aligarh city. SPSS (version 22) software program was used to analyse the data by computing descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation, linear regression, t-test and effect size. The findings provided evidence that self-efficacy was positively correlated to ego-resiliency; and self -efficacy is the significant positive predictor of ego-resiliency. These findings indicate the importance of self-efficacy beliefs in promoting ego-resiliency, thus, enabling individuals to withstand changing circumstances resourcefully. Thus, the findings of the present study suggest the development and implementation of intervention programs to enhance efficacious and resilient behaviour among individuals across societies. |
Pages: 2200-2203 Rekha Sapra (Department of Human Development and Family Empowerment Bharati College, University of Delhi, Delhi) Social and emotional skills are the building blocks for the child's mental health and well-being. Social skills or competencies refer to the abilities to get along with peers and other adults in the environment. Problem solving, conflict resolution, self-esteem, academic achievement and success in career and life has been closely associated with the skills developed early in life. There is ample research to support that a child needs to acquire social competence by six years otherwise there is increased risk for various challenges during adolescence and adult life. The single best factor which has been found to be associated with adaptation and success in adult life is the child's ability of getting along with others. Children who display aggressive and disruptive classroom behavior, are not able to form close peer relations or are rejected by their classmates have a high risk of poor mental health, low achievement and academic grades with high risk for delinquent behavior during adolescence. This module is a proactive attempt to develop social skills and emotional regulation skills in order enhance better mental well-being, critical thinking abilities, and empathy and conflict resolution skills. In addition this module will be able to strengthen peer relations and tries to focus on reducing the incidence of bullying behavior in children. The work is based on the research carried out as part of a major research work, funded by UGC. |
Pages: 2204-2209 Shreya Singh (Kasturaba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka) Veena Singh and Vinod Kumar (Haryana State AIDS Control Society, Health Department, Haryana) Since long back, homosexuality was the major subject of research for various Psychologists and Physicians and after the various research carried out in the field of behavioral, medical, and social sciences, it is matter of subject for various psychologists and physicians either homosexuality is a medical disability or it is cause of social development. Moreover, the scientist has envisaged that the classification of homosexuality is neither a cause of medical illness nor deficiencies of psychological development. Most of scientist has emphases on the matter and tried to describe the issue on based of various researches and studies. |
Page: 2210-2212
Karan Singh
Govt. College Bhiwani, Haryana
Traditionally India's tax regime relied heavily on indirect taxes. Revenue from indirect taxes was the major source of tax revenue till tax reforms were undertaken during nineties. The major argument put forth for heavy reliance on indirect taxes was that the India's majority of population was poor and thus widening base of direct taxes had inherent limitations. But the Indian system of indirect taxation is characterized by cascading, distorting tax on production of goods and services which leads to hampering productivity and slower economic growth. There are endless taxes in present system few levied by Centre and rest levied by state, to remove this multiplicity of taxes and reducing the burden of the tax payer a simple tax is required and that is Goods and Service Tax (GST). This paper throws an insight into the Goods and Service Tax concept and its impact on Indian economy. |
Page: 2213-2218
Ravneet Chawla (Human Development, Government College of Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh)
Marriage is a relationship of sanctity. Challenging situations are faced by not only the two individuals in a marriage, but their families too, as Indian marriage set up has had rituals and strings more closely knit than a legal sanction of the two. It is observed that things have changed in the last couple of decades faster than ever before. Traditionally, the timeline of life has a beautiful journey through planning a life around marriage. The positive side of the story has preserved our culture, unquestionably. The present qualitative research is an outcome of interviews from 10 couples who have had marriage of 30 years or more, and at present are a happy living couple. The objective was to understand the success stories and the reasons that helped their togetherness go on for this length, as compared to much short-lived marriages these days. Aspects of life were covered in the interviews touching upon financial, emotional, intimacy, family and extended family, household work and responsibilities, children, leisure and all other aspects they wished to share. The negative experiences and the way those were dealt with were also understood. The study shares interesting findings that point at strong behavioural aspects that can keep behind small issues. Traditional wisdom, positive assertiveness, courteous male behaviour, extended families, equalitarian trends were some of the strengths that kept the marriage of most stable. Some had a pleasant parallel positive engagement in their occupations and there was a deliberate space given but the family life was peaceful. Can we keep out violence from marriage? The study confirms it, and can be included in much required pre-marital counselling. The polite recommendations can go a long way to not go into legal battles and animosity towards the other one in an unsuccessful marriage. |
Page: 2219-2221
Nitika Rani (Department of English, Government College, Hisar, Haryana)
Gender bias is an offshoot of behavioral patterns that create role obligations for a particular gender. This has resulted in typical stereotypes of which we are sometimes not even conscious. The so-called gracious womanhood is a tricky instrument used by the social system to marginalize and suppress women. The self-image of a woman is sealed and fixed by the socio-cultural imperatives that restrict her progress. A proper concept of the self is required to empower women to fight against discrimination and oppression. The fight against gender discrimination cannot be confined to time limits rather, it is a process that grows with time. The need is to move within the system continually with an open mind. A gradual change in the mindset of the individual and the society at large can bring improvement in gender dichotomy. |
Pages: 1763-1767 Rahul Prasad and Manisha Agrawal (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) The current study examined the relationship of organizational climate and performance appraisal system (PAS) facets on the job satisfaction of employees in coal mining sector. A total sample of 200 employees working with one of the Maharatna Company which is C.I.L. (Coal India Limited) participated in the study. The data were collected from coal India limited and its units, using convenient sampling and random sampling techniques with the help of adapted questionnaires. Analysis of the data with the help of S.P.S.S. Pearson's correlation and stepwise regression showed that there is a positive relationship between organizational climate dimensions, performance appraisal system facets and job satisfaction. |
Pages: 1768-1774 Hasrat (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) The aim of the present study was to understand the relationship between personality traits and sources of meaning. For this purpose, a sample of 40 individuals were taken between the age range of 30-50 years. The sample was also equally divided on the basis of gender, i.e., total 20 females and 20 males. The scales used for the study were: Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10) by Rammstedt and John (2007) and Personal Meaningful Profile-Brief (PMP-B) by McDonald, Wong, and Gingras (2012). The t test conducted to highlight gender differences in personality traits and sources of meaning indicated statistically significant differences in Extraversion [t (38) = 2.261, p=<0.05] and Neuroticism [t (38) = 3.085, p=<0.01], Achievement [t (38) = 8.204, p=0.001], Relationship [t (38) = 2.165, p=<0.05], Self-Transcendence [t (38) = 2.676, p=<0.05], Self-Acceptance [t (38) = 2.381, p=<0.05] and Total PMP [t (38) = 2.585, p=<0.05]. Correlational analysis indicated significant positive correlation between Agreeableness and Self-Transcendence (0.463), Agreeableness and Self-Acceptance (0.428), Agreeableness and Fair treatment (0.459) and Conscientiousness and Religion (0.450) at p=0.01. A statistically significant positive correlation between Extraversion and Achievement (0.354), Extraversion and Relationship (0.379), Extraversion and Self-Transcendence (0.328), Agreeableness and Relationship (0.328) and Agreeableness and Religion (0.392) at p=0.05 was indicated. A statistically significant negative correlations at p=0.01 were indicated between Neuroticism and Achievement (-0.616), Self-Transcendence (-0.463) and Self-Acceptance (-0.433). Regression analysis was also conducted. |
Pages: 1775-1781 Khan Abrar uz Zaman Khan (Department of Psychiatry Raja Deosharn District Hospital Jashpur, Chhattisgarh) B. Hasan (Psychometrics Laboratory School of Studies in Psychology Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh) Several studies have demonstrated direct effect of social support on acculturative stress, but moderating effect of social support on the link between acculturation experiences and acculturative stress has not yet been ascertained. The objective of the present empirical piece of research work is to examine the moderating effect of social support on the link between acculturation experiences and acculturative stress among north Indian engineering students. 200 North Indian engineering students (Age- 18 to 24 Years) were included from Warangal districts. Correlational research design was employed. Acculturative stress was measured by 16 item acculturative stress scale (Khan & Hasan, 2017). Further, Social support was measured by 14 item social support scale (Khan & Hasan, 2017). In addition, acculturation experience was measured by duration of stay in the host culture. Moderation effect was worked out through hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Social support was significant moderator on the link between acculturation experiences and acculturative stress. It is concluded that there is sufficient empirical and statistical evidence of the moderating effect of social support on the link between acculturation experiences and acculturative stress among north Indian engineering students. The theoretical and practical issues have been discussed. |
Pages: 1782-1787 Supriya Dwivedi and Komilla Thapa (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh) The present study aimed at understanding the nature of behavioural and emotional problems in early-adolescents (12 to 15 years) and late-adolescents (15 to 18 years). Schools are a central context of development and can also have a significant role in the emergence of behavioural and emotional problems in students. Therefore, two schools (CBSE) were approached in order to collect data. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted with two groups of teachers. The first group consisted of teachers of classes VI to VIII, and the second group comprised teachers of classes IX to XII. The FGDs were recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was used for interpreting the data. Codes were derived from the data and themes were generated on the basis of codes. Themes were defined in accordance with the nature of data. Aggression, defiance, disruptive behavior, truancy, recklessness and inattentiveness were the commonly found behavioural problems in early and late adolescent students. Fraudulence, stealing, impulsivity and lying were the behavioural problems found only in early-adolescents. Attention seeking, bullying, eve teasing and substance abuse were noticed only in late adolescents. Withdrawal, fear, shyness and sadness were the commonly found emotional problems in both the group of students. No age specific emotional problems were reported by the teachers. |
Pages: 1788-1794 Tuhina Rastogi and Geetanjali Srivastava (Faculty of Humanities (Social Work), Shri Ram Swaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) Poor nutrition is responsible for death of 45% under-five children in developing countries including India. The aim of this review is to collate and synthesize published literature to understand the prevalence of malnutrition and its risk factors among Indian children. The primary research question was `What is the prevalence and risk factors of malnutrition among Indian children? Cross sectional, case-control and cohort studies were included for this review. Literature published between 2000-2017, that contained data related to India and written in English language were included for this review. At the first stage, 149 papers were identified through different electronic sources and finally 15 papers were met all inclusion criteria. We found high prevalence of malnutrition in most states of India. Gender and age differences in prevalence of malnutrition were evident. Socio-cultural factors like religion, caste, parents' educational status and socio-economic status and infant feeding factors like initiation of breast-feeding and complementary feeding were some of the risk factors of malnutrition. |
Pages: 1795-1799 Sonali Jakar and Meena Jain (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) Life without stress cannot be imagined. Psychological stresses form an inescapable part of life and up to a degree might be required for adequate personality development. However if these stresses become too severe or too numerous, they may affect the physical equilibrium, producing maladaptive patterns and possibly mental disorder. The notion that major stressful Life Events can give rise to mental illness is prevalent since antiquity. Distressful events are event that require a significant adjustment in individual's life, for example, separation, shifting home, etc. when a significant change occur in a person's life, in family and in society known as traumatic events. Examples of Live Events include Wedding or partnership of multiple households, being mother, shifting home, including downsizing to a smaller home, Children transitioning out of the home, Parents transitioning into the home, Death of a family member. The present study was aimed to see the effect of distressful life events between prisoners of open jail and central jail. A sample of the study comprised 80 prisoners of open jail and central, age 30 to 50 year, 2-year minimum punishment, literate including crime such as robbery, murder, rape, kidnapping, etc. The data was collected with The Distressful Life Events Scale (DLES) constructed by Verma and Asthana. The sampling was the purpose in nature and included only those who were interested to participate. It followed Mean and independent t-test to analyse the data. From the result of this study certain conclusion may be derived. The study shows a significant difference in Distressful Life Events between prisoners of open jail and central jail. |
Pages: 1800-1805 C. A. Rohita (Department of Applied Psychology GITAM, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh) Nalini Bikkina (School of Gandhian Studies GITAM, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh) An infertility diagnosis, and subsequently undergoing treatment like Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like-In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intra cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), carries the potential for negative psychosocial health outcomes. Research has shown that infertility has a significant negative impact on Quality of life (QoL). Therefore, assessing QoL in infertile women during treatment becomes important. To explore the association between demographic variables and QoL during ART treatment. The sample consisted of infertile patients seeking ICSI treatment at a facility in Indore. Treatment module of Fertility Quality of Life Questionnaire (FertiQoL) was used. Descriptive statistics ANOVA and ‘t' test were used to analyse the associations between demographic variables and their treatment related QoL. Between patient demographics and Treatment Ferti QoL significant findings are reported on the environment and tolerability subscales. |
Pages: 1806-1809 Vikas Sharma (AICP, Amity University Haryana Gurgaon, Haryana) Lalit Kumar Singh (Department of Psychology Lucknow University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) Kiran Srivastava (AIBAS, Amity University Lucknow Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) The behavioural problems associated with epilepsy are a source of concern to the health care professionals. The current research study examined the behavioural problems in adult patients suffering from epilepsy and its relationship with perceived expressed emotion. The present research study examined 30 participants afflicted with epilepsy. The sample constituted of both males and females participants. The behavioural problems and expressed emotions were studied by using standardized assessment tools. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. Gender differences were found in manifestation of behavioural problems. The frequencies of behavioural problems were higher in male participants. Moreover, male participants experienced high expressed emotions when compared with female participants. Seizures were found be associated with behavior problems in the course of a seizure condition, even when patients were on regular medicine. |
Pages: 1810-1814 Ankita Ghosh, Subrata Dasgupta, and Jayanti Basu (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal) According to current statistics, Indians are the leading users of facebook. However, the popularity has turned in to a matter of concern, with it taking the form of addiction in many. This makes research essential for the identification of psychological risk factors in this population. Accordingly, the present study investigated the role of social interaction anxiety and sensation seeking in facebook addiction, among 232 male and female college students, using Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (Andreassen, Torsheim, Brunborg, & Pallesen, 2012); Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (Andreassen, Torsheim, Brunborg, & Pallesen, 2017); Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (Mattick & Clarke, 1998); and Sensation Seeking Scale (Basu, Verma, Malhotra, & Malhotra, 1993). The results revealed that while social interaction anxiety was a significant positive predictor of facebook addiction, sensation seeking was non-significant for both males and females. |
Pages: 1815-1819 H. Kavya and Varsha A. Malagi (Department of Post Graduate Studies and Research in Psychology, SDM College, Ujire, Karnataka) Engaging Performance: Theatre as call and response present a combined analysis and workbook to examine “socially engaged performance.” It offers a range of key practical approaches, exercises, and principles for using performance to interact in an exceedingly kind of social and artistic projects. The present study aims at finding the level of mindfulness among theatre artists and non- theatre artists. The participants of the study include 120 male and female young adults of age ranging from 18-75 years. The purposive sampling method was employed for the collection of data. Self-report measures were used to identify the status of mindfulness among the participants. The participants were administered using the Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale was developed by Brown and Ryan in the year 2003 with adequate reliability and validity. Obtained result was statistically analysed using Two-way Analysis of Variance. The result indicates that there is no significant difference in the level of mindfulness among theatre and non- artists and there is no significant gender difference in the level of mindfulness among theatre and non-artists. Awareness of the mindfulness can be taught to both the groups. |
Pages: 1820-1823 Vibhor Mohan (School of Communication Studies, Panjab University, Chandigarh) This paper analyses the usage and impact of new media in e-politics with the focus on entertaining political videos introduced during the Punjab assembly elections in 2017 and the trend continued in the Lok Sabha polls in 2019. The videos went viral, making political parties adopt what started in the form of user-generated content (UGC). The trend can be seen in light of the uses and gratification theory. It turned out that the 18-25 year age cohort was a section of voters most attracted to these entertaining videos. The findings are significant in supporting the view that online campaigns can rekindle hope of drawing politically disinterested young voters into the political discourse and thus strengthen e-politics. But even those who watched the videos with witty political satire of sheer spoof with face swap on popular film clips, however, felt that the serious political message gets lost in the process. This entertaining format of creative communication, therefore, is more suited for reinforcing political messages already conveyed or as mere spoofs on rivals. Political campaigns efforts need to spare a thought for adding elements to catch the attention of the younger lot in better packaging of messages. |
Pages: 1824-1829 Salmon Jacob and Jahanara (Department of Anthropology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh) The Sahariya tribe, historic forest dwellers of Kishanganj block in Baran district of Rajasthan, in recent years faced starvation deaths, malnutrition among children, migration, water scarcity, bonded labour, etc. The study presents the comparative analysis of the Sahariya people's perspectives on the status of environmental conditions at present and about thirty years back. The study shows the presence of very dense forests in the past in the tribal habitation areas, which has significantly degraded in the present times. There is depletion of the ground water resources in the area, and the surface water bodies which had water throughout the year in the past, today have water availability limited to 2-3 months. Their major food source was from the forest resources, and their major livelihood was collecting and selling of minor forest produce. The environmental degradation eroded their traditional food sources available at almost no cost, leaving them dependent on local markets. Secondly, dependence on local market required purchasing power, which was a challenge as their main source of livelihood was based on minor forest produce that was dwindling at an alarming rate. The study reveals that the degradation of the environment, impacted the basic resources that sustained the well-being of the Sahariya tribe over the years, and has led to a negative impact on their quality of life, their social life and also exposed them to issues of social discrimination. |
Pages: 1830-1834 Gautam R. Parmar (Department of Marketing Management AABMI, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat) Raju M. Rathod (Department of Marketing Management GHPIBM, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat) Food is an important part of life as it gives energy to body. Our health largely depends on our eating habit. Eating habits are about to what we eat, what we prefer to eat, how we eat and why we eat. The present study investigates Consumers' Preference towards eating out. To meet objectives of study the cross sectional research design was applied. Primary data were collected by using personal interview from 108 respondents in Gujarat state. It has been observed that preferred time for eating out is dinner and preferred place for eating out is hotels or restaurants followed by quick service restaurants. The exploratory factor analysis and cluster analysis were performed to analyse data along with descriptive statistics. The exploratory factor analyses results into three factors value for money, means of socializations and Peer influence. The present research will helpful to market players in designing marketing strategies. |
Pages: 1835-1840 Prachi Gupta, Rashi Sharma, Ritirikta Mishra, Ritisikta Mishra, Sanjyoti Agrawal, and Swati Singh (Department of Psychology, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka) This aim of the research was to study the differences between first-borns and later-born in terms of personality and risk-taking behaviour. For the purpose of this study, between subject design was utilised. A sample size of 120 was selected, comprising of adolescents and young adults falling in the age group of 16 to 25. A self- developed demographic sheet, The Eysenck Personality Inventory and The Dospert Scale were used to study the three parameters. In the sample population, it was found that neuroticism was significantly different across birth orders (p<0.05). However, no such difference was revealed while considering the dimension of extraversion. Similarly, risk-taking propensity was also not found to be significantly different (p>0.05). Male and female subject did not differ significantly in four out of five domains of risk-taking behaviour. Significant difference was found between the genders in case of recreational domain of risk-taking behaviour. Future research can take into account a wider sample size, geographical area, and more subsets of the variables and finally can take up a more multicultural study. |
Pages: 1841-1844 Jagpreet Kaur and Dilpreet Kaur (Department of Education and Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) The present study aims to investigate the impact of parental education on self-regulated learning strategies among college students. The study was carried on 300 Government degree college students. Motivated strategy for learning questionnaire by Pintrich and DeGroot (1990) was used in the present study. The findings of the present study revealed significant differences in self-regulated learning strategies across different levels of maternal and paternal education. The findings of the present study suggested that the parents are to be made aware that they should give their wards sufficient encouragement and freedom to develop their learning strategies. |