IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
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Keywords
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Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
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The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
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• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
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• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
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• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
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• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
• IAHRW and editors of IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are
expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring
that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical
integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s
official policy.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Page: 91-94
Anurag Shankar Singh, N. R. Meena, Abhinav Singh, Ritesh Singh, and Virendra Pratap (Department of Extension Education ANDUAT-Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh)
Democracy is the most accepted form of government in the world. It has left an indelible impression in the minds of Rural people. It is continuously advancing and spreading over gradually to every continent covering a substantial portion of humanity. The essence of this democratic concept the Gram Panchayats are the revolutionary movement in Indian political circumstances. The spirit of Gram Panchayat has been forerunner in making local self-government a vibrant, efficient institution. The Gram Panchayat has occupied an important place in taking people's political, economic, social, patriotic aspirations and emotions to the government in order to build a strongest nation ever. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is considered as a “Silver Bullet” for eradicating rural poverty and unemployment, by way of generating demand for productive labor force in villages. The Sarpanch/Pradhan is the most important agent of implementation of the MGNREGS as he/she works at the local level with the help of Gram Panchayat Members. The study was based on both Primary and Secondary data. Descriptive research design has been used in the present study. The study was conducted in Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh to assess the Participation and Decision making by Gram Panchayat Members in implementation of MGNREGA activities. 21 villages from Hanumanganj block were selected by Random sampling. Hanumanganj block and 126 respondents (6 respondents from each village) were selected for study. The participation of Gram Panchayat Members in implementation of MGNREGA activities were found to be high. |
Page: 95-97
Jayant Gautam and Reetika Bhatt (College of Agribusiness Management, GB Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand)
The study was conducted in the three districts of Uttrakhand to identify the impact of various identified factors on purchase behaviour. Two hundred twenty-five small, medium and large farmers of the study area were selected using snowball sampling. The data collected was analyzed with the help of factor analysis and regression analysis. The analysis shows that product attributes, dealer's influence, and field demonstration affect the purchase behaviour of farmers. Out of the three factors identified, the dealer's influence plays a significant role in purchase decisions towards fertiliser. |
Page: 98-101
Amit Kumar (Jagan Nath University, Bahadurgarah NCR-Haryana, Department of Extension Education, CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
In the present study, attempt was made to develop an instrument to measure the attitude towards Rural Agriculture Work Experience (RAWE) Programme. The methods of summated rating scale suggested by Likert (1932) and Edwards (1969) were followed to develop an instrument. For the sample size different colleges were selected viz. Department of Extension Education, Agriculture Economics, Directorate of Extension Education from the CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. For the data collection pre-testing of questionnaire was done by 20 concern specialist. Thereafter, 25 items were selected to know the opinion of interviewer. Out of 25 items one item (Item 8) was found ambiguous in the questionnaire. Questionnaire was analysed by Cronbach's alpha test. The instruments provided value of Cronbach's alpha .744 and standardized value .725 were found above 0.6 that indicates highly acceptable. Hence, scale was found adequate for batter comprehension which efficient to measure the attitude of students'. |
Page: 102-104
Ankita Sharma and Sunita Mehla (Department of Business Management, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)
India ranks second in production of fruits as well as vegetables in the world next to China. But there exists a large disparity in demand and supply of fruits in India and especially during the pandemic, the gap became huge due to various prevailing factors like transportation problem, issues in supply chains and cold storages, lack of labor availability and many more factors, due to which there was reported hindrance in the production of fruits and vegetables. There were many post-harvest losses and handling issues which ultimately increased the cost to the consumer. This paper attempts to reflect the scenario related to issues and challenges in supply chain management of fruits during the pandemic, so that these constraints can be removed if further any pandemic arrives again and we can meet the goal of achieving a lead growth in horticultural sector in India majorly in fruits and vegetables as it has huge opportunity of diverse climatic and soil conditions for growing of wide variety of fruits and vegetables ranging from tropical to temperate categories. |
Page: 105-108
Ajit Kumar Ghoslya, Rajendra Rathore, Kamlesh Haritwal, and Rakesh Natwadia (Department of Extension Education, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Rajasthan)
Role of ICTs in the field of agriculture is highly significant, it can help extension workers and researchers to innovate improved agricultural practices and disseminate them to farmers. The present study was conducted in Jaipur division of Rajasthan. In Jaipur district Govindgarh and Jhotwara blocks and from Alwar district, Bansur and Mandawar blocks were selected. Out of which 15 respondents from each of the gram panchayats was selected randomly. In this way, a total sample of 300 farmers was selected for the study purpose. It was found that independent variables, viz., annual income of family, extension contact, mass media exposer, comsopoliteness, extension participation, sources of information utilization, achievement motivation and innovativeness were significantly associated with the utilization pattern of the farmers about Kisan Suvidha app. On the other hand, variables like age, education, size of land holding, occupation, farming experience, size of family and social participation were not significantly associated with the utilization pattern of the farmers about Kisan Suvidha app. |
Page: 109-111
Monika1, Sanjay Kumar2, and Sarita3 (Department of Family Resource Management, I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana1,3 and CCSHAU, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kaithal, Haryana2)
The elderly are the part of the population of any country and they require respect and attention regularly like anger and other segment of population. Old age is measured as a curse, being connected with the descent of all physical, psychological factors, isolation from social, economic and other activities. The study was conducted in Moksha Ashram of Hisar district of Haryana. Data was collected with the help of structured interview schedule individually through face-to-face interview in their local language of the elderly .The study examined the socio-demographic profile of elderly people reasons and the other factors for living in old age home and their physiological and psychological problem faced by the elderly people. The findings revealed that majority of the elderly people were in the age group of 60-69 years and married, belong to nuclear family and source of income was old age pension. Reasons for living in old age home was found to be no other family member and death of spouse and the housing hazards mostly faced at the stairs/ramps, toilet. The physiological problems faced by male respondent are blood pressure and hearing loss whereas female face major problem of poor eyesight. Family worries were found to be the major psychological problem among the elderly people living in old age home. |
Page: 112-114
Monika and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Sweepers play the important role in providing the healthy and safe environment. They clean our surrounding environment and maintain proper hygiene and sanitation. They exposed to the major problems like MSD'S, health problems (headache, fatigue, fever, asthma). The study was conducted in Hisar district of Haryana with the aim to study the ergonomics aspects and the health hazards faced by sweepers in which 30 respondents were taken randomly in which 15 were male respondents and 15 were female respondents. The interview schedule was prepared to collect the data. The result showed that majority of the male sweepers having problem in carrying posture whereas in females lifting posture causes problem to them. With regard to health problem both the male and female sweepers having problem of breathless/asthma (respiratory problem). The prevalence of pain was found in the shoulders among both the respondents. |
Page: 115-117
Sarita, Monika, and Gurpreet Singh (Department of Family Resource Management, I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Medicinal plants form the foundation of herbal-based ayurvedic treatment. Medicinal plants have long been used in Indian health and livelihood systems. The global market for medicinal plants has always been considerable and has been growing in recent years. The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has also played an important role in medicinal plant cultivation. Plants with medicinal properties aid in the healing or curing of illnesses. In light of all these the present study was taken to investigate the health benefits of medicinal plant in Hisar district and assessment of the personal-profile of the respondents, knowledge about medicinal plants or herb. A sample of 50 respondents was selected randomly. The result were analysed with the help of percent and ranks. The result of the study found that majority of the respondents was aware about medicinal plants. Friends and neighbors was the most effective source of knowledge. The majority of respondents were fully aware of the medicinal plants Aloe Vera, Coriander, Mint, and Tulsi. Results further found that majority of the respondents had a positive effect in using medicinal herbs during COVID-19. Result shows that 'Aloe vera' was used for skin care, Tulsi was used in tea, Mint and coriander used for chutney and Methi used for stomach pain. Majority of respondents were used Coriander and Tulsi on a daily basis. These plants have been a part of our lives from the beginning of time, and they have long been employed for therapeutic purposes. |
Page: 118-120
Yashvi (Nutrition and Dietetics, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana)
Quality of life forms an important aspect of any group of population. Geriatric population has increased since the past few years and is expected to further rise. Maintaining a good quality of life among the geriatric population is one of the main aims of gerontology. The quality of life of an individual is based on how he perceives the idea of living. According to the world health organisation the quality of life of an individual can be measured by characterising it into four main domains which includes physical domain, psychological domain, social domain and environmental domain. These four domains are further affected by various facets. This study aims at understanding the impact of the environment on the quality of life among the elderly population. The study involved 100 participants above the age of 60 years from Delhi NCR region. A questionnaire standardised by WHO was adopted and required changes were made. Reliability and testing were done using Cronbach's alpha test. The questionnaire was floated through online channels like emails, WhatsApp, and Facebook. The obtained results were converted into transformed scores and mean and standard deviation were calculated. The environmental domain score was calculated to be 11.69±1.692. t-test was applied to compare the scores obtained by males and females in the environmental domain. The results from t-test showed no significant difference in the quality of life scores between male and female individuals. |
Page: 121-123
Nitin Goyal1, Ankita Sharma2, Subodh Agarwal3, and Darvinder Kumar4 (Department of Business Management, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana1,2,3 and Department of Statistics, PGDAV College, University of Delhi, Delhi4)
When people think of coffee, they usually think of its ability to provide an energy boost. Coffee contains a number of useful nutrients, including riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin B3), magnesium, potassium, and various phenolic compounds, or antioxidants. The two most commonly grown coffee bean types are C. arabica and C. robusta. This paper, attempts to analyze the growth, level of variability/instability in area, production and productivity for both the varieties of coffee collectively and to estimate the export competitiveness of coffee grown in India using the data for the period 2000-2001 to 2019-2020. Compound growth rate technique was used to analyze the growth rate and instability was estimated using Coppock's instability index. Relative symmetric comparative advantage (RSCA) technique was used to analyze the export competitiveness. The study revealed that coffee reported a positive growth rate in area (1.60%) whereas yield declined slightly at the rate of 0.76 percent per annum. The positive growth in area outpaced negative growth in yield resulting thereby positive growth in production at the rate of 0.82 percent. Highest instability was recorded for production (5.83%) which is due to the higher instability in yield (5.72%) as only small instability was recorded in area (0.88%). Further, the study indicates that there was a variation in export competitiveness of coffee from India during the period under study. India had a comparative advantage in the exports of coffee during 2000-01 to 2010-11 and 2015-16 to 2018-19 as RCA values are more than one and RSCA values are positive during this period. In rest of the years it was found comparatively non-competitive. It indicates that India has potential in coffee export. |
Page: 124-126
Yashvi (Nutrition and Dietetics, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana)
The 21st century has observed an increase in the geriatric population over the years. Population of this age group is expected to outnumber the other groups of population. Therefore a good Quality of life has become one of the major concerns of the geriatric care. This study aims to study the quality of life among geriatric populations residing in Delhi region. Materials and methods: This study involved 100 individuals aged 60 years and above (70.58±7.845) from Delhi NCR region through an online survey carried out using a questionnaire developed by WHO and changes were made according to the requirements. t-test was applied for comparison of scores obtained by males and females. Results: Mean scores obtained in physical, psychological, social and environmental domain to be 11.0±1.573, 10.34±1.628, 10.13±2.023, 11.69±1.692 respectively. No significant difference was observed between qol scores of males and females. Conclusion: QOL is independent of the gender of the individual. Better QOL is experienced with better physical conditions, mental state, support from family and friends, better economic conditions and environment. Key words: Quality of life, geriatric population, Delhi region. |
Investigation of Factors Influencing the Inclination of Young People towards Fast Food in Herat City Page: 01-04
Abdul Ali Karimi1, Fazel Rahman Fazel2, Sayed Mohammad Faqiri3, and Mohammad Farid Fahiz4 (Department of Biology, Education Faculty, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan1, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan2,4, and Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan3) |
Page: 05-08
Sejabaledi A. Rankoana (Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Limpopo, South Africa) |
Page: 09-13
Mathebula N.E. (Department of Public Administration, University of Limpopo, South Africa) |
Page: 14-20
Likhwa Ncube (Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, South Africa) |
Page: 21-28
Munzhedzi Pandelani Harry1 and Arthur Shopola2 (Department of Public & Development Administration, University of Venda, South Africa1 and Department of Public Administration and Local Government, North West University, South Africa2) |
Page: 29-32
Sejabaledi A. Rankoana (Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Limpopo, South Africa) |
Page: 33-41
Patrick A. Nyathi (Department of Languages and Social Sciences, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa) |
Page: 42-49
Aasa T. and Annalakshmi N. (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) |
Page: 50-54
Krishna S. Maraddi1, P. S. Kattimani2, and Vidya V. Hanchinal3 (Deputy Librarian, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad1, Librarian, Central University of Karnataka, Kalaburagi2, and Librarian, SKM's J M Patel College of Commerce, Goregaon (W), Mumbai3) |
Page: 55-59
Preeti1, Vinod Kumari2, Ruchi3, and Ajay Sharma4 (Department of Sociology, College of Basic Science and Humanities, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana1,2,3 and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Basic Science and Humanities, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana4) |
Page: 60-64
Pratibha Khutan1 and Suninder Tung2 (Department of Psychology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab1 and Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab2) |
Page: 65-68
Tamsha and Sandeep Singh (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) |
Page: 69-73
Safina and Habeebul Rahiman (Department of Social Work, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi) |
Page: 74-80
Subhash Chander, Jatesh Kathpalia, Vinod Kumari, and Bas Kaur (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) |
