Volumes / Issues
Showing 701 – 725 of 3030 results Showing all 3030 results Showing the single result No results found
Filters Sort results
Reset Apply

Pages: 132-135
Sheshank Gangwar (ASMC, Shahjhanpur, Uttar Pradesh)
Poonam (Clinical Psychologist (Varun Arjun Medical College & Rohilkhand Clinical Psychologist (Varun Arjun Medical College & Rohilkhand Hospital, Shahjhanpur, Uttar Pradesh)
Rohtash ( Clinical Psychologist, ASMC, Shahjhanpur, Uttar Pradesh)
Arunima Gupta (Department of Psychology, M.D.U, Rohtak, Haryana)

The coronavirus crisis and the restrictive measures that many countries are taking to contain the outbreak can have a negative impact on people's mental health and well-being. Isolation, physical distancing, the closure of schools and workplaces are some of the challenges which affected almost everyone causing trauma, stress, anxiety, fear, uncertainty, depression, grief and loneliness during lockdown period. The consequence on mental health seems to be instant that would carry on for a longer period of time. It becomes imperative to make an attempt in analyzing the well-being of general population. The aim of this study was to assess the psychological well-being of general population during covid-19 lockdown period. This study included 60 healthy individuals (30 male and 30 female) within the age group 20 to 50 years who were assessed through online survey from Mid-April to Mid-June. Psychological General Well-being Index was administered to assess the psychological well-being. Results were analyzed by using descriptive methods which indicated anxiety, depressed mood and psychological well-being to be moderately high in participants but on self-control, vitality and general health they were found to be average. Further significant gender differences were also evident on various dimensions of psychological well-being. The implications are discussed.

Pages: 132-135Sheshank Gangwar (ASMC, Shahjhanpur, Uttar Pradesh)Poonam (Clinical Psychologist (Varun Arjun Medical College &…

Pages: 124-131
Uparikar D. Premkant (Department of Clinical Psychology, Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (CIIMHANS) Dewada, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh)
Gupta Pramod (Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (CIIMHANS),Dewada, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh)

Traditional CBT engaged the individual to emphasize discrepancy-based processing, where as mindfulness-based therapy focus on 'accepting' and 'allowing what is' mode, without any kind of immediate emotional stress to change. Mindfulness based psychotherapies are working on deeper level, instead of clarifying each event into positive and negative, it allows to enhance the individual abilities to learn and observe their anxiety with kindness, curiosity and becomes relaxed with being anxious. Ten individuals diagnosed with coronavirus phobia were taken from OPD of CIIMHANS, Dewada, Chhattisgarh. Amongst these, five individuals were randomly distributed in experimental group (MBCT group) and control group (TAU group). Nature of the sample was purposive sampling. Outcome variables were measured by four scales, i.e., Fear of COVID-19, Perceived Vulnerability to Disease, HAM-A, and PGWBS. MBCT group was provided with the MBCBT therapy program. Therapeutic program consisted of approximately 16-22 sessions. Improvements were found after post treatment on fear intensity, perceived vulnerability to infectibility and germ aversion, anxiety level, and psychological general well-being measures. Significantly reduced fear intensity, perceived vulnerability, anxiety level, and positive general well-being was also evident over time from pre to follow. On conclusion, present study suggests that MBCT helps peoples with coronavirus phobia on developing higher anxiety tolerance, and emotional regulatory competencies to regulate irrational anxiety.

Pages: 124-131Uparikar D. Premkant (Department of Clinical Psychology, Central India Institute of Mental Health and…

Pages: 121-123
Anupama Sihag (Department of Psychology G.M.N. College, Ambala Cantt, Haryana)

Personality and politics are at the nexus of research trends in India and abroad. Personality of voters and political leader has an influence on the voting behavior during elections. Behavioral scientist focusses on “why” of the behavior, i.e. why people vote the way they vote. Voters, during elections get influenced by various factors depending upon heir own personality type. Under the IMPRESS, ICSSR (MHRD) funded project “Psychological Correlates of Political Behavior”, this study was done on a sample of 900 respondents from the various constituencies of Haryana. There are two aspects that needs to be assessed between the personality and political behavior in terms of voting i.e. relationship and causation. A study focused on finding the personality correlates of political behavior is oriented more towards the causation. Harnessing the data from Neo-Five questionnaire and survey form, the causative relationship between the personality dimensions and voting behavior was analyzed. Binomial Regression results indicate that openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness added significantly with values p = .049, p = .0001 and p = .001 respectively. Whereas extraversion (p = .281), neuroticism (p = .289) did not add significantly. Results indicate that openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness significantly contributed towards voting behavior.

Pages: 121-123Anupama Sihag (Department of Psychology, G.M.N. College, Ambala Cantt, Haryana)

Pages: 116-120
Mahimna Vyas (School of Psychology, University of Bolton, England,UK)

“The destiny of games is to become boring…Fun is a process and routine is its destination (Koster, 2013).” This paper reviews the role of experiencing flow in videogames and identifies the precursors, properties, and probable outcomes. The potential importance of games has not been adequately studied in terms of the benefits for young individuals who are at risk (Kutner & Olson, 2008). The aim of this review is to increase the awareness about association between games and flow and to provide a model of flow in gaming that can be applied to improve wellbeing. This paper distinguishes the strengths of current games that generate positive affect, better functioning and scopes of socializing that promotes and supports player's mental health and collective well-being of the gaming community

Pages: 116-120 Mahimna Vyas (School of Psychology, University of Bolton, England, UK)

Pages: 111-115
Parul Kalia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Sarita Saini (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Family caregivers have played an important role in our society for granting care to the aged. They are playing crucial role in our care system by providing a significant quantity of health and long-term care for the aged person, chronically ill and disabled. The act of care-giving is not an easy task and can become more tedious when one is caring for a family member who is solely depending on the primary caregiver for everything. This situation could be the reason for many challenges which can affect the quality of life of the primary caregivers. The present research has made an attempt to assess the burden of stress among the family caregivers across varying stages of adulthood who were primarily responsible for care of dependent elderly. The sample included 60 families of primary caregivers who were taking care of the dependent elderly in their family from the Ludhiana city. The Zarate Burden Interview developed by Zarit et al. (1980) was used to measure the burden of stress on caregivers. The results reflected a major proportion of primary caregivers experiencing severe level of stress along with statistically significant differences between primary caregivers of young and middle adulthood stage.

Pages: 111-115Parul Kalia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science Punjab…

Pages: 106-110
Poonam Vats (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Sarabjit Kaur Sran (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Pooja Wadhawan (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi,Delhi)

Resilience means potentiality of a person to come back to normal working environment or conditions and survive from the threat or difficult phase of life which can be dangerous. A judgement of resilience requires that an individual has faced a significant risk or threat to well-being. Without a demonstrated risk, it is difficult to assess resilience. The present study was designed to unravel the difference in resource index and vulnerability index of resilience among girls studying in co-ed and all- girls school. The study adopted a cross sectional research design. The desired sample of 120 school going girls (60 co-ed & 60 all-girls school) in 12th grade was obtained by employing purposive and convenience sampling. Resiliency Scale for Children and Adolescents developed by Sandra Prince-Embury in 2006 was employed for data collection and determining participant's resilience and vulnerability result. The data was analysed by using t-test as statistical tool. Results revealed that there was as such no significant difference between both the groups but the mean score difference indicated that resources index was better among co-ed girls and girls in all- girls school were found to be more vulnerable

Pages: 106-110Poonam Vats (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)Sarabjit…

Pages: 100-105
Rabina Debbarma (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu)
G. Umadevi (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu)

The present study is performed to examine and understand the impact of internet usage has on adolescents and how they can self-regulate it. In this work, we have highlighted the impact of demographic variables like age, gender, place of living, and parental education. For the study, 200 students were chosen as sample subjects; with their age ranging from 15 to 17 years. Internet Addiction test (IAT) developed by Young (1996) and self-regulation questionnaire (SRQ) devised by Brown, Miller and Lawendowski (1999) were used for data collection.In this study, a statistical analysis such as mean(M), standard deviation (SD), t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is applied by using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) 20 version. We have found in our study that the age of the subject has a determining factor in self-regulation towards internet addiction. It is also found that the self-regulation regarding internet usage among students differ based on their place of livelihood. It is observed that the father’s educational qualification impacts the self-regulation ability to the internet usage among the sampled students. Whereas the mother’s educational qualification has an impact on the students problematic internet usage. The results have shown that the self-regulation and internet addiction to be negatively correlated.

Pages: 100-105Rabina Debbarma (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu)G. Umadevi (Department of Psychology, Annamalai…

Pages: 93-99
Rajitha Menon Arikkatt (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Programs in Counselling Psychology, Assumption University of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand)
Santhosh Ayathupady Mohanan (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Programs in Counselling Psychology, Assumption University of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand)

The Covid-19 pandemic forced people across the nations to change their social life. Social distancing is the single most effective measure to reduce the spread of COVID-19. The characteristics of the society in which it is practiced can have a differential impact on the intention to perform social distancing. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the characteristics of Thai culture, this study attempted to investigate the effect of subjective norm on social distancing intention, being mediated by the attitude towards social distancing and perceived behavioral control among Thai university students, while controlling for the perceived barriers and perceived external control. The sample consisted of university students from 5 universities in Bangkok, Thailand. A total of 176 university students, 87females and 86 males participated in the study. The variables were measured by questionnaires constructed based on the TPB research framework and were found to be reliable indicated by the Cronbach's Alpha that ranged from .83 to .88. The results of the path analysis supported the proposed extended TPB framework. Attitude towards social distancing was found to mediate the relationship between subjective norm and social distancing intention, while perceived behavioral control did not mediate the relationship. A culturally informed comprehensive framework of TPB was found to be useful in predicting social distancing intention. The results are discussed in connection with the TPB and cultural aspects.

Pages: 93-99Rajitha Menon Arikkatt (Graduate School of Human Sciences, Programs in Counselling Psychology, Assumption University…

Pages: 83-92
Rashmi Ranjan Behera (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal)
Junmoni Borgohain (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal)
Chirashree Srabani Rath (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal)
Priyadarshi Patnaik (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal)

The nationwide lockdown to control Covid-19 spread has rendered millions of female domestic workers in India jobless, and exposed this already vulnerable category to hunger, starvation and even death. The 250-300 odd female domestic workers dependent on residents of Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur campus also found themselves in this financial predicament owning to the complete lockdown for three months. The purpose of this study is to assess mental well-being level of female domestic workers serving residents within IIT Kharagpur campus during three months of complete lockdown. This study also examines if their resilience had any impact on their well-being, and finally investigates factors that helped them stay positive and contributed to their well-being during the lockdown. This study employed a mixed methodology drawing on quantitative and qualitative data from 45 female domestic workers, aged 21-61 years. Data were collected using WHO-5, BRS and participant survey including an open-ended question. Descriptive statistics, correlation, multiple regression and thematic content analysis were used for data analysis. Wellbeing among domestic workers was found to be moderate. Quantitative and quantitative analysis suggested that 'spending time with family during lockdown,' 'getting sound sleep,' receiving help from employers' and 'personally helping someone in need' predicted well-being of domestic workers during lockdown. Age and domestic violence were negative predictors of well-being. Other determinants of wellbeing during the lockdown according to qualitative analysis included 'safety of family members,' 'relief,' 'social support,' 'social engagement,' 'generosity of employers,' 'forced abstinence from alcohol and gambling by spouses', 'rest' and 'care from family members'. While resilience correlated with well-being, it was not found to predict wellbeing. The mean well-being level of domestic workers at IIT Kharagpur, contrary to expectations, -was found to be above the critical 13 point, and they seemed to be better off than those reported in various media, owing to sustained financial support by their employers at IIT Kharagpur and relief material provided by IIT Kharagpur. This suggests the importance of supportive contexts which can significantly affect the well-being of vulnerable communities and people working in informal sector, even during lockdown.

Pages: 83-92Rashmi Ranjan Behera (Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal)Junmoni Borgohain (Indian Institute…

Pages: 79-82
Sarabjit Kaur Sran (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Poonam Vats (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundry College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Pooja Wadhawan (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi)

Exercise reduces anxiety by diverting the attention of the individual. It is also used as a coping mechanism while dealing with stress. It reduces the stress either by changing an individual's appraisal of a potentially stressful event by distraction. It thus may be a useful resource for combating the adverse effects of stress. Exercise buffers certain negative effects of stress and improves the immune functioning of an individual. To combat the negative emotions a lot of people resorted to health practices like Physical exercise to restore their physical and mental health and create balance and well-being. In the short term exercise induces positive mood states and in the long term regular exercise leads to greater happiness. The short-term effects of exercise are due to the fact that exercise leads to the release of endorphins, morphine-like chemical substances produced in the brain.

Pages: 79-82Sarabjit Kaur Sran (Department of Psychology, Mata Sundri College for Women, University of Delhi…

Pages: 73-78
Aziz Ansah (Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences University of Cape Coast,Ghana)
Humphrey Danso Bamfo (Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Educational Foundations College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana)
Anthony K. Nkyi (Department of Guidance and Counselling Faculty of Educational Foundations, College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast. Ghana)

The study examined non-adherence to psychotropic medications among persons living with mental disorders at the Ankaful Psychiatric Hospital, Ghana. The descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted for the study. The convenience sampling technique was used to select 100 participants for the study. The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) by Morisky was adopted for this study. The Cronbach's alpha for the scale was 0.83. Pretest with Crobach's alpha was 0.8. Frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations and Pearson's correlations were used to analyzethe data. The findings of the study showed that non-adherence to psychotropic medications is relatively prevalent among psychiatric patients at the Ankaful Psychiatric Hospital and that educational level of participants could be used to predict nonadherence to psychotropic medication. Age and marital status were not positively correlated with nonadherence to psychotropic medication. Patients reported that the items outlined on the instrument were not the causative factors for non-adherence to medication. It is recommended that the Ministry of Health (MoH), Ghana Health Services (GHSs) and Mental Health Authorities (MHAs) should sensitize individuals in the community especially mentally ill patients on the need to adhere to the medications.

Pages: 73-78Aziz Ansah (Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of…

Pages: 69-72
Jasbirkaur Thadhani (Mehrizm Foundation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat)

The current research aims to study if Emotional Intelligence can be enhanced by working on 'Meaning In Life'.35 male engineering students aged 18 to 22 years were taken as participants. The study was pre-and post-approach. Logo therapy and Self-Reflective Process was implemented to evaluate the impact of application. The participants were explained the process at the beginning. They were given Emotional Intelligence Scale (Situational) by Srinivasan and Murugan. This test measures Emotional intelligence of age 18 years above population. Logo Therapy was implemented to enhance the Emotional Quotient. There was a significant difference in overall score of Emotional Quotient and there was significant difference in each area of Emotional Quotients' sub factors. The Mean was 22.77 and SD was 4.65. The pre-test and post-test Assessment score indicate significant t test difference in the paired sample, which confirms the effect of intervention.

Pages: 69-72Jasbirkaur Thadhani (Mehrizm Foundation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat)

Pages: 63-68
Jasmeen Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Asha Chawla (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present study was conducted to assess the association of aggression and family environment among rural and urban adolescents. A total sample of 240 adolescents (120 rural & 120 urban) in the age range of 16-18 years was randomly drawn from four Government Senior Secondary Schools of rural and urban area of Ludhiana district. Aggression Scale by Mathur and Bhatnagar (1995) and Family Environment Scale by Bhatia and Chadha (1993) were used to measure the aggression and family environment of the adolescents. The results revealed that both rural and urban adolescents had average level of aggression. Urban adolescents showed high level of aggression as compared to rural adolescents. The results also demonstrated that family environment affected aggressive behavior of adolescents. Perception levels for various dimensions of family environment were different in urban and rural respondents. Significant locale differences in mean scores were found in expressiveness, conflict, independence, active-recreational orientation and control dimension of family environment. Aggression had negative but significant correlation with cohesion and acceptance and caring in urban adolescents.

Pages: 63-68Jasmeen Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)Asha…

Pages: 60-62
SatPal (Department of Physiology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana)
Pooja Singla (Department of Microbiology, Shaheed Hasan Khan Government Medical College, Nalhar, Nuh, Haryana)
Sushant Gupta (Department of Physiology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana)
Trishala Sood (Department of Physiology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana)

The current Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way of teaching in medical institutes. Now online classes are common method of teaching by using virtual platforms like Zoom, google classrooms, google meet, etc. We conducted this study to know the experience of students about online classes. This is an observational, questionnaire-based study conducted in PGIMS Rohtak for the duration of 2 weeks. Study subjects were first year MBBS, BDS and Nursing students of PGIMS Rohtak.Total 25 questions were asked and responses were recorded in the form of yes or no. The questionnaire was prepared as google form and sent to students as electronic format on Facebook/WhatsApp of different streams for voluntarily participation. On the basis of feedback received from students it was observed that classroom classes are better than virtual classes. Approximately 60% of the students face difficulty with technology needed to attend online classes and 30% of the students didn't have required gadgets and internet connection for virtual classes. Around 60% of the students find it difficult to concentrate and staying on tract during online teaching thus less attentive and 15% of the students face fatigue and pain in eyes. Classroom teaching is more effective in terms of providing more understanding, more convenient to attend and give more opportunity to ask queries.

Pages: 60-62SatPal (Department of Physiology, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana)Pooja Singla (Department of Microbiology…

Pages: 57-59
Binita Dhungel (Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal)
Manisha Chapagain (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal)
Sagun Ballav Pant (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal)
Suman Prasad Adhikari (Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Bhandarkhal, Kathmandu)
Trishna Ghosh Chettri (Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal)
Ananta Prasad Adhikari (National Academy of Medical Sciences, Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal)
Sudip Aryal (Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal)

Greater indulgence into use of nicotine either via smoked or smokeless form in patients with schizophrenia has been accounted in literature numerous times. Prevalence studies of use and dependence of nicotine are less. Thus this study aimed to find more about use and dependence of nicotine and readiness to quit among schizophrenic patients. Ninety seven patients with Schizophrenia were studied. A hospital based, descriptive, cross sectional study was done at Department of Psychiatry, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH). To screen the nicotine users WHO STEPS was used. For smokers Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence was used and for smokeless tobacco users Modified Fagerström-Smokeless Tobacco was used. Assessment of Motivation: Readiness to Quit Ladder was applied to assess motivation. Twentieth version of Statistical package for social science (SPSS-20) was used to analyze data. Among 97 patients enrolled in the study, 55.7% used tobacco in one form or the other. Smoked tobacco only was used by 50% whereas 27.8% used both smokeless and smoked tobacco. Moderate nicotine dependence was found in 77.7% of smokers whereas 53.3% of combined users were highly dependent. Readiness to quit median value was four. It was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). It was found that in schizophrenics prevalence of nicotine use and dependence is high. Increased tendency to retain nicotine using habits was seen when both smoked and smokeless tobacco were consumed.

Pages: 57-59Binita Dhungel (Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepal)Manisha Chapagain (Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Maharajgunj…

Pages: 51-56
Arshia Chatterjee (Department of Psychology, Indian Institute of Psychology and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka)
Sunita K Damodar (Department of Psychology, Indian Institute of Psychology and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka)
Hema M.A. (Department of Psychology, Indian Institute of Psychology and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka)

The survey was conducted in a bid to explore the positive meta-emotion, mindfulness and the positive influence of metacognition on well-being among emerging adults. Positive metacognitions and meta-emotions (PMCE) can be termed as having resilient and adaptive metacognitive principles concerning emotional and cognitive procedures when confronted with a puzzling condition. A questionnaire on Positive Metacognitions and Positive Metaemotions Questionnaire (PMCEQ-18, Beer & Moneta 2010) was utilized for the current study. Mindfulness entails the awareness that involves consciously appearing for one's moment-to-moment knowledge and experience. Mindfulness scale developed by Singh, Junnarkar, and Kaur (2016) was used for the present study. Well-being refers to a state of optimal experience and functioning. Well-being scale developed by Singh, Junnarkar, and Kaur (2016) was used for the present study. The sample consisted of 202 female participants, sampling technique used was convenient and snowball sampling. Results indicated that both PMCE (p=.000) and mindfulness (p=.007) have significant influence on well-being. Further it was seen that PMCE and mindfulness do not have a significant interaction effect (p=0.899) on well-being. The findings have broad implications for designing intervention programs for teaching the meta-level cognitive skills like PMCE and mindfulness to the emerging adult population. Further, it builds in scope for future research for better understanding the constructs mindfulness and adaptive metacognitions and its relation theoretically

Pages: 51-56Arshia Chatterjee (Department of Psychology, Indian Institute of Psychology and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka)Sunita K…

Pages: 46-50
Jesline Maria Martin Mamen (Department of Psychology, Kuriakose Elias College, Mannanam, Kottayam, Kerala)
V. Alka (Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka)

In a world where stress has dominion over human life and has become an obstacle to development, the importance of happiness is emphasized. Happiness is a crucial ingredient of well-being and the most valuable goal of human life. Regardless of individual differences,the desire for happiness is widespread. Happy people are more productive, efficient, and healthy. Due to the increasing competition, pressures of society, workload, and expectations, college students are increasingly susceptible to mental health issues and it has become a serious concern. It is believed that extracurricular activities influence the happiness and well-being of students, however, little research has been done on this in Kerala. Information from 180 participants, 60 from each category of the athlete, artiste, and nonathlete/non-artiste students from various colleges of Kerala was collected using a convenient sampling method with the objective being to find whether there is a significant difference in happiness between athlete, artiste, and nonathlete/non-artiste college students and also whether there is a gender difference in happiness within each of the three groups in the study. The survey method, employing The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire by Argyle and Hills (2002) was used to collect data. Analysis of data was done using t-test and ANOVA. The results revealed that all three groups have an average level of happiness and there is no significant difference in happiness between athlete, artiste, and non-athlete/non-artiste college students. No significant difference in happiness among athletes or nonathletes/non-artistes based on gender was found. However, there is a significant difference in happiness among artiste college students based on gender.

Pages: 46-50Jesline Maria Martin Mamen (Department of Psychology, Kuriakose Elias College, Mannanam, Kottayam, Kerala)V. Alka…

Pages: 40-45
Shakila Mahesh (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, Haryana)
Kruthiventi Hemalata (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, Haryana)
Anila Maria Varghese (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research & Studies, Faridabad, Haryana)

Due to the pandemic of COVID-19, lockdown has been implemented in different countries. In the past many lockdowns took place for different reasons. Also, different pandemics took place across the globe resulting in the death of millions. To prevent the spread of the pandemic, lockdown has been implemented. Due to the pandemic and the lockdown the education sector, health sector, economy and the public have been affected both positively and negatively. Search strategy was executed in which literature from specific websites were only considered. Reports from different organizations like CDC and WHO tells us about the symptoms, incubation period and types of coronaviruses. In India there were in total 4 phases of lockdowns implemented with guidelines given by the government. The economy was gravely affected. The stock market fell to the lowest in history. The race for the formation of a vaccine for Coronavirus has started. With three vaccines that have been given emergency authorization, Pfizer, Moderna, and AstraZeneca, there are more vaccines, including Covaxin, produced by the Bharat Biotech and ICMR, which have reached the clinical stage. The Government of India has taken various steps to control the spread of the COVID-19. Although different steps were taken by the government to keep the transmission of the infection, the underprivileged are still gravely affected due to the lockdown. And lack of knowledge and sanitation among them has caused an increase in cases. In this review article we highlight the epidemiology, socio-economic impact and strategies to combat COVID-19 pandemic in India

Pages: 40-45Shakila Mahesh (Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of…

Pages: 33-39
Santosh Kumari (Department of Family Resource Management, I.C. College of Home Sciences)
Manju Mehta (Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

The present study entitled “Knowledge about indoor plants by homemakers in Hisar city”. Air quality “refers to the condition of the air with surrounding. Air quality is one of the major environmental health concerns for India. Nowadays our lifestyle and work culture are also forcing us to be in the contact of the indoor environment for the long number of hours leading to coverage of various indoor pollutants. The study was undertaken to know the existing knowledge regarding the indoor plants adopted by homemakers in the house of Hisar city. The study was carried out in one phase, survey work. Survey work was carried out in five randomly selected locality of Hisar city. From each selected locality 30 homemakers were randomly selected from each thus making total sample 150 homemakers. The study revealed that level of knowledge regarding indoor plants was medium (68.6%). The maximum homemaker used seasonal plants (60.0%) and 94% use indoor plants for aesthetic purpose and the knowledge level of respondents about of indoor plant and it was found that two third of respondents had medium level of knowledge (68.6%) followed by high level (18.0%) and only 14.0% had low level of knowledge about the indoor plants.

Pages: 33-39Santosh Kumari (Department of Family Resource Management, I.C. College of Home Sciences)Manju Mehta (Chaudhary…

Pages: 26-32
Kankam Khosla (Department of Psychology, IGNOU, New Delhi)
Nandini Ajay Kumar (Department of Applied Psychology, Delhi University, Delhi)

The objective of the current study was to compare the levels of gratitude, hope and optimism in both the situations, that is, pre-lockdown and during lockdown. This study was conducted on participants presently living in Delhi NCR. It was hypothesized that (1) there will be a relationship between change in optimism and change in gratitude score; (2) there will be a relationship between change in optimism and change in hope; and (3) there will be a relationship between change in hope and change in gratitude. For the purpose of this research, a sample of hundred and twelve participants was chosen using convenience sampling. There were three scales used for the purpose of data collection. For assessing gratitude, the Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6) was used. Adult hope scale was used for assessing hope and Life orientation test was used to assess optimism. Results showed that gratitude and hope were positively related, whereas, optimism and hope and, optimism and gratitude were inversely related to each other. This can be attributed to various factors which have been discussed in detail in our study.

Pages: 26-32Kankam Khosla (Department of Psychology, IGNOU, New Delhi)Nandini Ajay Kumar (Department of Applied Psychology…

Pages: 21-25
Aruna Rani (Maharishi School of Humanities & Arts, MUIT University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)
Rakesh Kumar (Maharishi School of Humanities & Arts, MUIT University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)
Sohini Singh (Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

Job Stress can occur for employees at any level in Healthcare Sector. The Healthcare industry has witnessed stress among the employees for quite a long time. There is growth in employment of women employees in this Sector. The multi role played by them contributes to Job Stress. There are different factors which contribute to Stress among working women which can influence job satisfaction, employee commitment, job involvement, productivity, etc. This research paper investigates the relationship between Job Stress and Productivity. The sample consists of 92 women employees working at all levels in select Health care Industry in Delhi NCR. The data is collected through structured questionnaire. Correlation and regression analysis was conducted to know the influence of Job Stress on Productivity. Also, ANOVA was performed to detect the variance in demographics characteristics on Job Stress. The study results show that there is negative relation between Job Stress and Productivity implying that when there is increase in Job Stress, there is decrease in Productivity. Also, there are no significant differences between select demographic characteristics on Job Stress.

Pages: 21-25Aruna Rani (Maharishi School of Humanities & Arts, MUIT University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)Rakesh Kumar…

Pages: 14-20
Anamika Passi (Department of Psychology , Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)
Gurminder Sokhey (Department of Psychology , Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

The present investigation attempted to compare the Metacognitions of OCD patients and normal controls along with gender differences. The sample comprised 150 OCD patients (Males= 75, Females= 75) & 150 Normal Controls (Males= 75, Females= 75) in the age range of 20 to 35 years. OCD patients were randomly selected from OPDs of Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana. While Normal Controls were selected from the general population, i.e., friends, colleagues from colleges and university, Ludhiana. All the subjects were matched on gender, age and education status. Inclusion criteria for OCD and Normal Controls: Patients who were clinically diagnosed by the consultant in charge of the Hospital on the basis of various clinical investigations as suffering from OCD and attending OPD regularly were selected. Any patient having comorbidity was excluded from the study. A self-reporting questionnaire was used as a screening measure for obtaining normal control sample. A 2*2 factorial design with equal numbers was applied with 2 levels of disease and 2 levels of gender. Results revealed significant difference between OCD patients and Normal Controls on various dimensions of Metacognition, i.e., positive beliefs about worry, negative beliefs about the uncontrollability of thoughts, cognitive confidence, General negative beliefs about thoughts and cognitive self-consciousness. Female OCD Patients were found to be significantly higher on all the dimensions of Metacognition than male OCD patients and normal controls though these gender differences were not significant for positive belief about worry.

Pages: 14-20Anamika Passi (Department of Psychology , Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)Gurminder Sokhey (Department of Psychology…

Pages: 10-13
Sathyavathy Chandrasekaran (School of Nursing, Mother Theresa Post Graduate & Research Institute of Health Science, Puducherry, Puducherry)

Culture plays an important role in child rearing and caring practices of the mothers. It always interesting to observe the role of host culture on people who stays in other culture for more than a year. This study has been undertaken to assess and associate the cultural practices of newborn and infant care practices of French women in Puducherry, an old French territory of India . Descriptive research design by survey was used to assess the existing cultural practices among the French women residing in Puducherry, South India regarding new born and infant care practices. French mothers had their baby with them immediately after the delivery. Having the delivery in swimming pool (15%) was a cultural different phenomenon preferred by the French women. Women usually prepare a cotton belt to wrap around the waist and over the cord of the new born infant to prevent potential umbilical hernia. It was evident that the acculturation might have an influence on the newborn and infant care practices of French women who were residing in Puducherry

Pages: 10-13Sathyavathy Chandrasekaran (School of Nursing, Mother Theresa Post Graduate & Research Institute of Health…

Pages: 1-9
Sandeep Kaur (Guru Nanak Institute of Management and Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Nature has showered its blessings equally to all the human beings but still of these equal opportunities, equal capabilities provided to us some of us lead in life with pleasure, happiness, contentment and well being. The reason for these individual differences might be of our passion and perseverance known as grit. The present study is an attempt to find the level of grit and its effect on mental well being of 200 students appearing in different competitive exams. The findings of the study revealed that there was a high level of grit and moderate level of mental well being. Grit has moderately affected the mental well being of the students. Age and time spent on for study have no significant association with the grit. There were no gender differences for the scores of grit and mental well being. To being perseverant in sustaining interest and effort, and pursuing well-being through engagement seems to increase subjective well-being. To achieve the higher levels of grit individuals should pursue hedonia as their approach towards well-being.

Pages: 1-9Sandeep Kaur (Guru Nanak Institute of Management and Technology, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Pages: 459-465
Anthony K Nkyi (Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Educational Foundations, College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast. Ghana. )
Matilda Blay (Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Educational Foundations, College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast. Ghana. )

Globally, there is evidence about the numerous challenges associated with nurses’ experiences of occupational burnout. These challenges are more profound in developing countries, including Ghana. The study examined the prevalence, levels of burnout, and the factors that influence burnout among nurses working in Cape Coast Metropolitan Hospital. The descriptive cross-sectional survey was employed in which a census method was used to include 115 participants in the study. The Maslach’s Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey was used for data collection. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.70. Descriptive and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the data. The study found that the nurses reported low levels of burnout with regard to emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were low. Working extra hours and number of night shifts per month significantly associated with emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. It is recommended that nurses should adopt diversional strategies such as having rests and breaks in between their shifts either during the day or night duties to reduce the impact of work-related stress on themselves.

Pages: 459-465Anthony K Nkyi (Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Educational Foundations, College of…
1...282930...122