Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Journal ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited (IEC/PAN- AAECI2603L, dated 23.3.2019), Address: 1245/18, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
EDITORIAL BOARD
The journal actively promotes geographical diversity and international participation among editors, reviewers, and authors to strengthen its global academic reach and scholarly impact.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
EDITORS
Dr. Akbar Husain, PhD
Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2181-9528
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Gynesh Kumar TIwari, PhD
Department of Psychology, Manipur University, Manipur
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6880-940X
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0260-6554
Dr. Priyanka Anjan Rao, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6451-1744
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sia, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Umesh Bhart, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Dr. Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Reviewer’s Panel (2025-2026)
1. Prof. C R Darolia, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Surendra Kumar SIa, University of Delhi, Delhi
5. Prof. Radhy Shyam, M D University, Rohtak
6. Prof. Sunita Malhotra, Former Prof. M D University, Rohtak
7. Prof. Alpana Vaidya, Symbiosis University, Pune
8. Prof. Sandeep Singh, G J U S & T, Hisar, Haryana
9. Prof. Deepshikha Ray, Calcutta University, Kolkata
10. Dr. Umesh Bharte, University of Mumbai
11. Dr. Gopal Chandra, University of Delhi, Delhi
Reviewer Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) relies on the expertise of reviewers to maintain the quality, integrity, and scientific rigor of published research. Reviewers are expected to evaluate manuscripts objectively, fairly, and confidentially. Reviews should focus on originality, scientific merit, methodology, ethical compliance, clarity of presentation, significance of findings, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Constructive comments should be provided to assist authors in improving their work. Reviewers should avoid personal criticism and support their recommendations with clear reasoning and evidence.
Reviewer Responsibilities
Reviewers are expected to:
- Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts and related materials.
- Disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
- Conduct reviews objectively and professionally.
- Identify relevant published work not cited by the authors.
- Alert editors to suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, ethical concerns, or research misconduct.
- Submit reviews within the agreed timeframe.
- Refrain from using unpublished information obtained during peer review for personal advantage.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scholarly journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, case studies, brief reports, and theoretical contributions in the fields of health sciences, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, behavioral sciences, education, rehabilitation, social sciences, and related disciplines.
Manuscript Submission
Authors should submit manuscripts that are original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the submission and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition and submitted through the journal’s online submission system or designated editorial email.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Full title of the manuscript
- Names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (where available)
- Corresponding author’s email address and contact details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide a structured or unstructured abstract of 150–250 words summarizing the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval purposes.
Main Text
Research articles should generally include:
- Introduction
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should conform to APA 7th edition formatting standards and be clearly numbered and cited within the text.
References
All references must follow APA 7th edition style and should include DOI information wherever available.
Peer Review Process
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process. All manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening followed by review by at least two independent experts. The review process generally takes 4–8 weeks. Editorial decisions may include:
- Accept
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit
- Reject
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide an Author Contributions Statement based on the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework, clearly indicating individual contributions to the research and manuscript preparation.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should include a statement describing the availability of research data supporting the findings of the study. Data may be publicly available, available upon reasonable request, or subject to restrictions.
Funding Information
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorship, equipment, materials, or other assistance must be disclosed within the manuscript.
Conflict of Interest Declaration
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of the research findings.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors may use AI-assisted tools for language editing or technical support; however, AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of all submitted content. Any significant use of AI tools must be disclosed in the manuscript. The AI content should not be more than 15% as per Turnitin
Research Misconduct Policy
The journal does not tolerate any form of research or publication misconduct. Misconduct includes but is not limited to:
- Plagiarism
- Self-plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Citation manipulation
- Image manipulation
- Duplicate publication
- Ghost, guest, or gift authorship
- Undisclosed conflicts of interest
Allegations of misconduct will be investigated following COPE recommendations and may result in rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the authors’ institutions.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material, including figures, tables, questionnaires, or extensive quotations. Appropriate acknowledgment must be provided.
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original works. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited. The plagiarism should be below 10% as per Turnitin report.
Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
Manuscripts submitted to IJHW should not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously. Duplicate or redundant publication is considered unethical and unacceptable.
Authorship Criteria
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of the study. Guest, gift, honorary, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Ethical Approval and Informed Consent
Research involving human participants or animals must receive approval from an appropriate Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Institutional Review Board (IRB), or equivalent authority. Authors should clearly state the approval details within the manuscript. Informed consent must be obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Identifiable personal information should not be published without explicit written consent.
Research Integrity
Authors must accurately present their methods, data, analyses, and findings. Any errors discovered before or after publication should be promptly reported to the Editor for correction or retraction where necessary.
Data Sharing and Reproducibility
Authors should retain research data and make it available to editors or qualified researchers when requested, subject to ethical and legal considerations.
Clinical Trials
Clinical studies should comply with recognized ethical standards and include registration details of the clinical trial registry where applicable.
Corrections and Retractions
Authors have an obligation to cooperate with the journal in publishing corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, or retractions when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.
Retraction, Correction, and Withdrawal Policy
The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Published articles may be corrected, withdrawn, or retracted when necessary.
Corrections
Minor errors that do not affect the validity of the findings may be corrected through an erratum or corrigendum.
Retractions
Articles may be retracted due to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, unethical research practices, significant errors, or other forms of scientific misconduct.
Article Withdrawal
Authors may request withdrawal of a manuscript before publication. Once published, withdrawal will only be considered under exceptional circumstances and in accordance with COPE guidelines.
Expressions of Concern
The journal may publish an Expression of Concern while allegations of misconduct are under investigation.
Author Appeals Policy
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief within 30 days of receiving the decision.
Appeals should:
- Clearly explain the grounds for appeal.
- Provide supporting evidence or clarification.
- Address reviewer comments where appropriate.
The appeal will be reviewed independently and, if necessary, additional expert opinions may be sought. The decision reached after the appeal review shall be final.
Compliance with COPE Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows the principles and best practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and expects all authors to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and responsible research conduct.
Research Ethics
Human Participants
Research involving human participants must have prior approval from a recognized Institutional Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors must confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Animal Research
Studies involving animals must comply with institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines governing animal welfare and experimentation.
Clinical Research
Authors conducting clinical studies should provide details of trial registration and ethical approval where applicable.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Author Disclosure
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of their research findings.
Reviewer and Editor Disclosure
Editors and reviewers are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest and withdraw from the review or decision-making process whenever such conflicts exist.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editorial Office: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, suneil@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Peer Review Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publishing through a rigorous, fair, transparent, and timely peer review process. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are evaluated solely on their academic merit, originality, scientific quality, methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and relevance to the journal’s scope.
Initial Editorial Screening
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial evaluation by the Editor-in-Chief or an assigned Editor. The manuscript is assessed for:
- Relevance to the aims and scope of the journal
- Originality and scholarly contribution
- Scientific and methodological quality
- Compliance with ethical standards
- Adherence to journal formatting and submission guidelines
- Completeness of required declarations and supporting documents
Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors without external review.
Plagiarism Screening
All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The journal generally considers manuscripts with a similarity index of less than 20% (excluding references, quotations, and standard methodological descriptions) for further evaluation. Cases of suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, or research misconduct are handled according to the journal’s publication ethics policies and COPE guidelines.
Double-Blind Peer Review
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process, whereby the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process. Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial screening are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers with recognized expertise in the relevant field.
In cases where reviewer recommendations differ substantially, or where additional expertise is required, the Editor may appoint a third reviewer.
Reviewer Evaluation Criteria
Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts on the basis of:
- Originality and significance of the research
- Contribution to existing knowledge and theory
- Clarity of research objectives and hypotheses
- Appropriateness of research design and methodology
- Adequacy of data analysis and interpretation
- Ethical conduct of the research
- Quality of presentation and organization
- Adequacy of literature review and referencing
- Validity of conclusions and implications
- Overall suitability for publication
Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based comments that assist both the authors and editors in improving manuscript quality.
Peer Review Timeline
The journal aims to complete the peer review process within 4–8 weeks from the date of submission. However, review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, and the extent of revisions required.
Reviewer Feedback and Author Revisions
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or official email communication. When revisions are requested, authors must submit:
- A revised manuscript with tracked or highlighted changes (where applicable)
- A detailed point-by-point response to each reviewer comment
Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation before a final decision is made.
Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewer recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be issued:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final publication decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or designated Editorial Board members. Editorial decisions are based on the scientific merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and relevance of the manuscript.
Reviewer Confidentiality
All manuscripts received for review are treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not share, discuss, copy, or use any unpublished information obtained through the peer review process for personal advantage or for the benefit of others.
Conflict of Interest in Peer Review
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence their evaluation of a manuscript. Individuals with conflicts of interest will be recused from the review or editorial decision-making process.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief, providing a detailed justification supported by evidence. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the journal reserves the right to seek additional expert opinions when necessary.
Complaints concerning editorial processes, peer review, publication ethics, or professional conduct may be submitted to the editorial office at iahrw2019@gmail. com or suneil@iahrw.org. The journal aims to acknowledge complaints within seven working days and resolve them fairly, transparently, and confidentially.
Publication Ethics and COPE Compliance
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors, reviewers, and authors are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, objectivity, and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 493-498 Self-esteem refers to the positive or negative attitude towards self. Self-esteem is affected by stressors. The descriptive study of self-esteem attempts to assess the level of self-esteem and to assess the contributions of personal factors to self-esteem (age, gender, marital status, and type of family, area in which they are living, occupation, Monthly income and province). This study included 231 samples collected from online. The tools used in the study are: 1) Rosenberg Self-esteem scale 2) Personal data sheet (gender, age, occupation, monthly income…etc.). In order to collect data Quantitative method was used. Descriptive statistics, independent t-Test, one way ANOVA test were used to analyze the result of quantitative measures. The total score of self-esteem mean is 18.22 which indicate low level of self-esteem. The study showed that there are significant statistical differences at (α≤0.05) in self-esteem level due to gender. This study will contribute to the concerned authority to plan awareness and methods to uplift self-esteem. Pages: 493-498Pujan Sharma (Psychologist Manmohan Memorial Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Swoyambhu, Kathmandu, Nepal) |
Pages: 499-506 Increasing evidence supports the role of childhood trauma in the etiology of substance use disorder and schizophrenia, but underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Hence, in the present study we examined the associations between childhood trauma and dissociative symptoms in substance dependant patients and patients suffering from schizophrenia.A sample of 120 in-patients with diagnosis of CUD (60) and schizophrenia (60) according to the ICD10-DCR, were chosen by purposive sampling from Institute of Mental Health and Hospital, Agra. CUDIT-R, the Dissociative Experiences Scale-II (DES-II), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short form (CTQ-SF) were administered on substance-dependent patients, whereas, PANSS, (DES-II), (CTQ-SF) were administered on patients with schizophrenia. Results indicated a significant difference between incidences of Emotional abuse, emotional neglect and Total CTQ score among the two groups. Low rates both of general and clinically significant dissociation, in patients of substance dependence were found. Further, patients with schizophrenia reported more childhood trauma and dissociative symptoms as compared to patients with substance dependence. A significant positive correlation was found between Childhood trauma and Mean DES score, Physical neglect and Mean DES score,Mean DES and sexual abuse in patients of schizophrenia. A significant correlation between, Childhood abuse and Mean DES score, Emotional abuse and dissociative symptoms, physical and sexual abuse with dissociation in patients of substance dependence. Understanding the relationship between dissociation and childhood trauma and its influence on outcome variables, clinicians would be able to better manage the services as per the needs of the patients and in developing an integrated approach to treatment. Pages: 499-506Sumaiya Khan (Department fo Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia University , Delhi)Raj Kumar Sahu (Department… |
Pages: 507-513 The present study was conducted to assess the ‘locale differences in internet addiction among adolescents’. The study was based on 240 adolescents (i.e. 120 rural and urban) in the age range of 18-20 years. The sample was randomly drawn from eight degree colleges purposively selected from rural as well as urban areas of Ludhiana district. Internet Addiction Test by Young (1995) was used to assess internet addiction among respondents. The scale consists of 20 items representing six dimensions of internet addiction namely salience, excessive use, neglect work, anticipation, lack of control, and neglect social life. Results revealed significant locale differences in internet addiction among adolescents. Pages: 507-513Vitasta Dhawan (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)Tejpreet… |
Pages: 514-523 The present research studies the act of bullying and its impact on victims among senior secondary school students. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight, nineteen-year-old college going students. All of them had attended private school(s) of Delhi. Out of the eight participants, four were females and four were males. The data was subjected to thematic analysis. The major themes were: Understanding bullying, the acts of bullying, attributes of the victim and the bully, effects of bullying on the victims, the role of support system, coping mechanisms used as well as state of current preparedness. Pages: 514-523Niyati Bagla (Department of Psychology, Ambedkar University Delhi)Vatsala Saxena (Department of Psychology, Ambedkar University… |
Pages: 524-530 In the times of COVID-19 pandemic and uncertainty, a range of psychological reactions are expected from the common masses. The current study aims at assessing existential anxiety, depression, anxiety reaction and post-traumatic stress symptoms among patients with COVID-19 infection in Kashmir Valley. For the same, a total of 53 patients and 31 healthy controls participated in the study. Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Howard Trauma Questionnaire-16 and Existential Anxiety Questionnaire were used to assess the depression, anxiety, PTSD and Existential Anxiety respectively. Results showed that depression was significantly high among normal controls than patients with COVID-19 infection. While as existential anxiety and anxiety symptoms didn’t show any significant difference between the groups. Pages: 524-530Yasir Hassan Rather (Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences-Kashmir (IMHANS-K), Sri… |
Pages: 531-533 Stress is a normal term in today’sera. Women’s are more likely to have stress as compared to men’s. Army is a felid where anything can happen at a moment of time so spouses of army personal are likely to have more stress. Aim: To Assess the effect of perceived stress on mental health of spouse of army personal. Method: 60 samples were selected by using purposive random sampling and the data was collected using Perceived Stress Scale and Mental Health Inventory-18.Result: The result shows that there is no correlation between perceived stress and mental health and shows a significant difference between the perceived stress and mental health. Conclusion: Perceived stress is not the factor responsible for the deteriorated mental health of spouses of army personal, there are some factors which may be responsible for their mental health. Pages: 531-533Lovely Yadav (Department of Psychiatry, Geetanjali Medical College & Hospital, Udaipur(Raj.)Shikha Sharma (Department of… |
Pages: 534-539 Background: Studies suggest that body weight is directly linked to body image. Body image perception is how an individual thinks about his/ her body. Perceptions change with time due to change in body type and mood of an individual. Increase in concern regarding body image, body image perception both positive and negative are leading to paradigmatic shift in eating patterns, nutritional status etc. Though body image is a fairly researched field there are less comparative studies in Indian context. Pages: 534-539Riya Khurana (Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and… |
Pages: 540-547 Growing cases of juvenile delinquency is a matter of great concern in a civilized society and cultural system in a country. Delinquency is one of the major problems for social disorganisation. Assuming that lack of resilience and conscience are major risk factors associated with criminal behaviour among children; present study aims at exploring the effectiveness of psychological and spiritual techniques in mounting the psychological resilience and conscience in juvenile delinquents. The assumptions of this theoretical study are (1) resilience and conscience function as protective factors in delinquency, (2) youth in trouble have strengths and are capable of becoming resilient and developing conscience and (3) spiritual augmented psychological methods can be major assets in building resilience and conscientiousness. For execution of this purpose some concerned books, journals and obtained literature after internet searches on PubMed, Medline, Medknow, Psycinfo etc. were reviewed. Qualitative and quantitative researches both were included and discussed in this article. This research suggests that spiritual techniques such as meditation, gayatri mantra merging up with cognitive approach are effective in fostering the protective factors such as resilience and conscience, at least in juvenile delinquents, by improving their spiritual understanding about life. Pages: 540-547Pragya Sahare (Department of Clinical Psychology, Dev Sanskriti University, Haridwar Uttrakhand)Anuradha Kotnala (Department of… |
Pages: 548-551 Nomophobia is a recently coined term to define the fear of getting out of contact with cell phones, People especially youngsters become very anxious and agitated when they lose contact with their mobile phones even for short period of time due to battery run. Pages: 548-551Mehak Bath (Department of Behavioral Health, Hunjan Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab)Gurpreet Kaur (Department of Psychiatry… |
Pages: 552-555 To assess the knowledge of drugs in first year BDS students during the course of their study.Online survey form was used to conduct the survey among 94 first year dental students in a Manav Rachna Dental College, a private dental college in north India. The students’ responses were obtained in an online survey form which consisted of 16 questions which were related to the knowledge of drugs. Out of 94 students who completed the survey, 92.6% and 75.5% know the names of paracetamol and aspirin respectively.Antibiotics do not cure viral infections was reported by 59.6% of the students, whereas 85.1% reported that antibiotics treat bacterial infections and should be given in recommended dosage. 26.6% of the students report that antibiotics can be prescribed for pain, however 96.8% are aware that penicillin was the first antibiotic. 54.3% would consult a doctor in case of fever, but 38.3% would opt for self-medication. 71.3% of the students report that drugs are used for both prevention and cure of diseases. The results of the study lead to importantfacts which can be incorporated by the faculty involved in teaching Pharmacology. Pages: 552-555S SINGHAL (Department of Pharmacology, Manav Rachna Dental College,Faridabad, Haryana)B TALWAR (Department of Pharmacology… |
Pages: 556-558 Genes account for between approximately 60-80 % variations in intellectual abilities. Measures of intelligence were collected in 100 pairs of twins with 6-8 years age group from two districts of State Haryana, as a part of research project on intelligence. Intelligence was measured with the WISC-R, a well known intelligence test consisting of 12 sub-scales (six on verbal scale and six on the performance scale) and the home environment of twins was assessed by (HOME) Inventory by Bradley was administered (8 sub-scales). Heritability estimate is mathematical estimate to find out the contribution of genetic in the development of cognitive abilities of twins. The heritability estimates for intellectual abilities were 74 per cent and 76 per cent (6-7 years) in Hisar and Bhiwani District and 64 per cent and 60 per cent (7-8 years) in Hisar and Bhiwani district. The results clearly revealed that the genetic contribution was more in intellectual abilities were as compared to environmental circumstances.Genetic impacts seem to be the main source of power behind continuity in intellectual abilities. The monozygotic twins more related than dizygotic twins in intellectual abilities. The home environmental influences were responsible for stability as well as change in the development of intellectual abilities. Pages: 556-558Annu Panghal (I. C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University… |
Pages: 559-563 Interpersonal relations are vital for each family member in a family. In addition, relationships with relatives, elderly people and younger people play a key role in the overall growth of young people. The abilities of an individual influence his social associations with others. Individuals who are very expressive when not receive supportive environment in and outside the family and when they move out of their family and begin associations in society, may show uncooperative and withdrawn behavior. Supportive peer relations can improve student relations and performance (Thomas 2012). Keeping in view the role of personality and psycho-social needs of youth the current study was conducted to study the association of personality traits, need for peer support and psychological counseling among youth. The results revealed that the majority of respondents were ambivert followed by introverts and only few respondents were extravert in all years. Year-wise results indicated that students of 1st and 2nd year and 4th year perceived high need for peer support in comparison to the students of 3rd year. Overall association revealed that irrespective type of personality of the respondents, they expressed high need for peer support in comparison to psychological counseling need. Pages: 559-563Rajinder Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab… |
Pages: 564-571 The study recognizes that people rely on technology and features available on smart-phones, special/custom devices and computers to easily access different psychological tools and techniques which can be used for relaxation as compared to professionals for psychological guidance. The current study focussed on assessing the effectiveness of Conventional Jacobson’s Progressive Muscle Relaxation (C-JPMR) versus Technology aided Jacobson’s Muscle Relaxation (T-JPMR). It further assessed the gender differences associated with effectiveness of both these interventions. The study comprised a sample of 72 (n= 72; 36 females and 36 males) college students in the age group of 17- 25 years (36 for C-JPMR and 36 T-JPMR). The study was conducted in two segments for T-JPMR and C-JPMR respectively. Each segment had two phases; Phase 1 comprised of the pre-test administration of Warwick- Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) while Phase 2 involved purposive sampling using a preliminary test to control the extraneous variable (major life stressors), delivery of the intervention and post-test administration. The intervention in T-JPMR was administered electronically using an audio- visual medium and the intervention in C-JPMR was administered with psychological guidance. Both the phases were conducted in quick succession over 2 days. A pilot study* was conducted on 40 college students prior to the current study. The findings of the present study are indicative of C-JPMR being more effective than T-JPMR. However, no significant gender differences were found. Pages: 564-571Akanksha Jayant Rajguru (Banyan Academy of Leadership in Mental Health- Tata Institute of Social… |
Pages: 572-575 Jharkhand is the state which known as the low cost, hard working labour hub. Ranchi is the state capital of Jharkhand. There are a huge population works as daily wage workers. Their children have very less availability of nutrition and proper education. The study is mainly focus on to measure the depression and mental distress among these children. Stratified random sampling technique was used as sampling technique. Stratification was based on two sub-groups of religion (Hindu and Christian) and Gender (Boys and Girls)The sample of 200 adolescent were drown from Jagannath nagar slum ofRanchi district. There are two Psychological tools Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) were used to measure the level of depression and the level of mental health. Scores were analysed by t-test and tables are showing mean, t-ratio and level of significance. Result indicate that the male group have more mental distress and depression than female sample group whereas Christian adolescent have shown higher level of mental distress but slightly low level of depression as compare to their counterparts. Pages: 572-575Kanchan Singh (Department of Psychology, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand) |
Pages: 576-580 India is well known throughout the world for its treasure of tremendous varieties of spices and medicinal plants. In early history spices and herbs have been in use for culinary and therapeutic purposes because of their wide range of pharmacological and physiological properties. Spices and herbs offer several presumptive health benefits hence been in use for medical practices from ancient times. Apart from their properties to enhance the aroma, flavor, and color of food and beverages they also safeguard the human body from various acute, chronic diseases and chronic infections. Spices and herbs exhibit antimicrobial, anti-carcinogenic, anti-tumorigenic, anti-inflammatory, glucose-lowering, and antioxidant properties. They offer a wide range of health benefits which is attributed to their wide range of bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, sulfur-containing compounds, curcumin, alkaloids, thymol, andpiperine, etc. Most of the species such as ginger, turmeric, liquorice, and holy basil, etc. are an excellent source of phenolic compounds which makes them an excellent antioxidant source. The recurrent ingestion of spicy foods lowers the risk of cancer, ischemic heart, and respiratory disorders. Apart from their several health benefits, spices and herbs are also a good source of phytochemicals hence can be used for the preservation of food and beverages. The pandemic of COVID-19 has increased the importance of body immunity power which can be achieved by the consumption of spices and herbs. In this literature, we will discuss major spices and herbs of India and their potential health benefits. Pages: 576-580Charan Singh (Department of Processing and Food Engineering, CAET, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh-Gujarat)Neha (Department… |
Pages: 581-584 The present study aimed to investigate the relationship and gender differences between social media usage and emotional intelligence among adolescents. The sample comprised 200 adolescents (100 males, 100 females) in the age range of 16 to 18 years drawn from four randomly selected Government Senior Secondary schools of Ludhiana city. A Self- structured Social Media Usage Questionnaire and Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (London Leadership Academy, 2016) was used to collect relevant information from respondents. SPSS was used for the statistical analysis of the collected data and Pearson coefficient of correlation as well as Z–values was computed to arrive at some logical findings. As per the results of the study it was highlighted that majority of boys were ‘high level’ social media users whereas girls were using social media at ‘low level’. No significant gender differences were observed across different domains and levels of Emotional Intelligence. However, social media usage was found to be significantly positively correlated with ‘empathy’ dimension of Emotional Intelligence as well as ‘overall’ Emotional Intelligence. Pages: 581-584Heena Kaura (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)Sarita… |
Pages: 585-588 The novel corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic is not only playing havoc with the physical health of the general population across the globe, but is also impacting the mental health conditions of a large number of individuals worldwide. Quarantine, constant threat of getting contaminated, social distancing, restrictions in people’s usual activities, job loss-all these are triggering the levels of loneliness, depression, anxiety and stress among the masses and thereby deteriorating their mental health status. The problem seems to be distinctly acute in developing countries like India where mental health services are far from being adequateand where only a small section of the affected lot gets the most basic treatment. Various reports, interview extracts of mental health experts, online surveys conducted in India have brought out a grim picture and have revealed a sharp rise in the number of people who are in need of mental health care during this unusual time. Although some initiatives to lend psychological support to those who are in need have been undertaken at the government level to battle the crisis, yet formulation of comprehensive strategies and activities is the need of the hour so as to assimilate mental health facilities and resources into the common pandemic health care system. Pages: 585-588Kuheli Mukhopadhyay (Department of Economics, Sonamukhi College, Sonamukhi, Bankura) |
Pages: 589-591 The present study was conducted in Kanpur city, of Uttar Pradesh State. The purpose of the study was to know the children views towards for improving quality of lifetheir elderly parents. Four wards were selected randomly for the study. Self structured Interview Schedule for family Cohesion, communication and adaptability was used towards their aged elderly parents which consisted of both open ended and closed ended questions.A total of 150 family members were interviewed in which maximum 137 were children and rest 13 were daughter in law of aged elderly. The data was analyzed in terms of frequency and percentage. The study found that concentrating on health followed frequent conversations within family is helpful in enhancing quality of life among aged elderly. Pages: 589-591Shabnam Ansari (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab… |
Pages: 596-599 Presently, women are significantly contributing to the nation’s overall progress by balancing domestic life as well as professional life and playing a vital role in the economic and social development of the nation and their participation in income generation activities gives them satisfaction at their home up to a greater extent. Working women with dual roles are leading to stress in their lives as still they perform most of the household chores including, child and elder care with equivalent to her full-time jobs. The double work pressure affects their life satisfaction, adjustment, happiness, and mental health. Women have been playing vital roles in households since ages but they had stress due to their multiple roles, discrimination and stereotyping. So, present study was conducted in Hisar districtto assess the stress among working women. Study found that nearly forty seven percent of the respondents were having low level of stress followed by medium and high level of stress. Mean scores indicated that rural respondents had more perceived stress (M=16.71) as compared to urban respondents (M=8.98). Comparison of stress on the basis of area resulted significant difference (Z=2.76*) at 0.05 level of significance for rural and urban working women.There was significant (Z =7.23*) differences between social interaction anxiety of respondents in rural and urban areas were observed. It is suggested that one should be more assertive and communicate his or her concern in an open and respectful way. Pages: 596-599Kavita Kumari (Development and Family Studies, I.C. College of Home Sciences, CCS HAU, Hisar… |
Pages:600-604 The present study was conducted in Kanpur city, of Uttar Pradesh State. The purpose of the study was to assess the level of life satisfaction among aged elderly. Four wards were selected randomly for the study. The subjects comprised of aged elderly belonging to middle income group who resided within the municipal limits of the city. The sample comprised of 150 families (150 male and their150female spouses). Life satisfaction Scale (Ansari and Dhakar, 2014) was administered to each aged to assess the level of life satisfaction. Majority of aged men and women had low satisfaction with respect to their personal status, health status, financial status, routine activities, familial relationship and social relationship. Maximum of aged men had low level of life satisfaction on personal achievement while majority of aged women were found in category of moderate level of life satisfaction. Pages:600-604Shabnam Ansari (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural… |
Pages: 605-606 Michael Hogg was learned at school of Bristol Grammar and Birmingham university and to take his Ph.D. from Uristol university. Group behavior, intergroup relations, and social identity processes are research interests of him. He is publishing about 270 scientific books, chapters, and articles. Moreover, he is an associate editor of the journal of experimental social psychology, and senior consulting editor of the SAGE social psychology program. Graham Vaughan has received a professor of psychology at the university of Auckland and worked twelve years as department head. Attitudes and attitude development, group processes and intergroup relations, ethnic relations and identity, culture, and the history of social psychology are his primary areas of interest in social psychology. Pages: 605-606Beneyam Lake Yimer (Department of Psychology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia) |
Pages: 271-275 Parental bonding is an important predictor that gives a lot of insight into parent-child relationship. It is the intense attachment that develops between parents and their baby. They know that the strong ties between parents and their child provide the baby's first model for intimate relationships and foster a sense of security and positive self-esteem. Several psychological factors associated to parental bonding are problem solving, alexithymia, and emotional regulation when emotional and cognitive development is considered. This research investigates the relationship between problem solving, alexithymia, and emotional regulation in the emerging adults with respect to parental bonding. The sample consisted of 60college going students (both male & female) from Jaipur city. The tool used were-Parental Bonding Instrument (Parker et al., 2003); Toronto Alexithymia Scale (Bagby et al., 1994); Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (Gross et al., 2003); Social Problem Solving Inventory-Revised (D'zurilla et al., 2002). A correlation analysis was done which revealed significant relationship among the variables contributing towards making parental bond an important psychological construct affecting emotional and cognitive development of a child. Pages: 271-275Monica Sharma (Clinical Psychologist, Department of Psychology, IIS (Deemed to be University), Jaipur, Rajasthan)Durga… |
Pages: 276-281 Having affected more than 10 million individuals globally, novel Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has imparted detrimental effects on all walks of life, including mental health. India, for the first time in its history, has witnessed more than 75 day of being under lockdown to keep hold of this pandemic, which is increasing by the rate of >25,000 cases per day. There has been critical impact of this on psychological well-being of general population due to heightened fear, isolation and information overload. This review article summarizes the interplay of COVID19 and these factors and how it has affected mental health of special groups of Indian population those under lockdown, women, elderly, internal migrants, youth and those dealing with psychiatric illnesses. Pages: 276-281Neha Raval (Medical Affairs, Eris Lifesciences Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat) |
Pages: 282-287 United Nations considers the older person as the ones who are 60 or 65 in age. The Senior Citizen Act of Nepal considers old age (senior citizen) age 60 and above. Old age is a challenging age for both men and women even and older women experience more challenges than men at this stage. Due to various reasons, older women are more likely to experience negative psychological states like stress, anxiety, and depression. This study thus explored, stress, anxiety, and depression among older women and tried to predict these from demographic variables. One hundred and five older women (aged 60 or above) from two organizations of Kathmandu were selected through purposive sampling method. Anxiety, Depression, and Stress Scale (Singh, Pandey, Sandhya, & Amitabh, 2011) translated in Nepali, was used to explore these variables. The demographic data collection sheet included a personal source of income, education, age, occupation, and marital status of the participants. Data was coded in MicrosoftExcel and was imported to Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21 for analysis. The analysis included a t-test, one way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. Results showed that 32.4% of older women had high stress and 70.4% reported high anxiety. Similarly, 62.8% had high depression. Rate of stress, anxiety, and depression was high for illiterate, married, housewives, and those who did not have a personal source of income. There was a significant difference in stress, anxiety, and depression for education, income, occupational status. The result of multiple linear regression showed that demographic variables attributed to 16.5% variation in stress, 24.6% variation in anxiety, and 27% variation in depression. Pages: 282-287Narendra Singh Thagunna (The School of Psychology Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal, & Padma Kanaya Multiple… |
Pages: 288-292 The present pandemic Covid-19 has set us thinking that despite such scientific advances, the whole world is literally on its knees when dealing with its spread and containment. While humanity is aiming for Mars and beyond, yet when it comes to handling life peacefully on earth, we were found wanting. This article spells out some strategies and thoughts on how Covid19 and other pandemics which we may encounter can be better handled as a part of our life, without putting everything to a standstill. These steps will be useful as they are scientifically based and designed to counter the unchecked spread of any virus-like activity. Pages: 288-292Arshiya Khosla (Carmel Convent School, Sector 9B, Chandigarh )Gaurav Verma (Department of Chemical Engineering… |
