Mob : +91 92554 42103
Email id: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Mob : +91 92554 42103
Mob : +91 92554 42103
Email id: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Mob : +91 92554 42103
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited (IEC/PAN- AAECI2603L, dated 23.3.2019), Address: 1245/18, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
The journal actively promotes geographical diversity and international participation among editors, reviewers, and authors to strengthen its global academic reach and scholarly impact.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
EDITORS
Dr. Akbar Husain, PhD
Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2181-9528
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Gynesh Kumar TIwari, PhD
Department of Psychology, Manipur University, Manipur
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6880-940X
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0260-6554
Dr. Priyanka Anjan Rao, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6451-1744
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sia, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Umesh Bhart, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Dr. Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
1. Prof. C R Darolia, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Surendra Kumar SIa, University of Delhi, Delhi
5. Prof. Radhy Shyam, M D University, Rohtak
6. Prof. Sunita Malhotra, Former Prof. M D University, Rohtak
7. Prof. Alpana Vaidya, Symbiosis University, Pune
8. Prof. Sandeep Singh, G J U S & T, Hisar, Haryana
9. Prof. Deepshikha Ray, Calcutta University, Kolkata
10. Dr. Umesh Bharte, University of Mumbai
11. Dr. Gopal Chandra, University of Delhi, Delhi
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) relies on the expertise of reviewers to maintain the quality, integrity, and scientific rigor of published research. Reviewers are expected to evaluate manuscripts objectively, fairly, and confidentially. Reviews should focus on originality, scientific merit, methodology, ethical compliance, clarity of presentation, significance of findings, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Constructive comments should be provided to assist authors in improving their work. Reviewers should avoid personal criticism and support their recommendations with clear reasoning and evidence.
Reviewers are expected to:
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scholarly journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, case studies, brief reports, and theoretical contributions in the fields of health sciences, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, behavioral sciences, education, rehabilitation, social sciences, and related disciplines.
Authors should submit manuscripts that are original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the submission and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition and submitted through the journal’s online submission system or designated editorial email.
The title page should contain:
Provide a structured or unstructured abstract of 150–250 words summarizing the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval purposes.
Research articles should generally include:
Tables and figures should conform to APA 7th edition formatting standards and be clearly numbered and cited within the text.
All references must follow APA 7th edition style and should include DOI information wherever available.
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process. All manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening followed by review by at least two independent experts. The review process generally takes 4–8 weeks. Editorial decisions may include:
Authors are encouraged to provide an Author Contributions Statement based on the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework, clearly indicating individual contributions to the research and manuscript preparation.
Authors should include a statement describing the availability of research data supporting the findings of the study. Data may be publicly available, available upon reasonable request, or subject to restrictions.
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorship, equipment, materials, or other assistance must be disclosed within the manuscript.
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of the research findings.
Authors may use AI-assisted tools for language editing or technical support; however, AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of all submitted content. Any significant use of AI tools must be disclosed in the manuscript. The AI content should not be more than 15% as per Turnitin
The journal does not tolerate any form of research or publication misconduct. Misconduct includes but is not limited to:
Allegations of misconduct will be investigated following COPE recommendations and may result in rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the authors’ institutions.
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material, including figures, tables, questionnaires, or extensive quotations. Appropriate acknowledgment must be provided.
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original works. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited. The plagiarism should be below 10% as per Turnitin report.
Manuscripts submitted to IJHW should not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously. Duplicate or redundant publication is considered unethical and unacceptable.
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of the study. Guest, gift, honorary, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Research involving human participants or animals must receive approval from an appropriate Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Institutional Review Board (IRB), or equivalent authority. Authors should clearly state the approval details within the manuscript. Informed consent must be obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Identifiable personal information should not be published without explicit written consent.
Authors must accurately present their methods, data, analyses, and findings. Any errors discovered before or after publication should be promptly reported to the Editor for correction or retraction where necessary.
Authors should retain research data and make it available to editors or qualified researchers when requested, subject to ethical and legal considerations.
Clinical studies should comply with recognized ethical standards and include registration details of the clinical trial registry where applicable.
Authors have an obligation to cooperate with the journal in publishing corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, or retractions when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.
The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Published articles may be corrected, withdrawn, or retracted when necessary.
Minor errors that do not affect the validity of the findings may be corrected through an erratum or corrigendum.
Articles may be retracted due to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, unethical research practices, significant errors, or other forms of scientific misconduct.
Authors may request withdrawal of a manuscript before publication. Once published, withdrawal will only be considered under exceptional circumstances and in accordance with COPE guidelines.
The journal may publish an Expression of Concern while allegations of misconduct are under investigation.
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief within 30 days of receiving the decision.
Appeals should:
The appeal will be reviewed independently and, if necessary, additional expert opinions may be sought. The decision reached after the appeal review shall be final.
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows the principles and best practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and expects all authors to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and responsible research conduct.
Research involving human participants must have prior approval from a recognized Institutional Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors must confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Studies involving animals must comply with institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines governing animal welfare and experimentation.
Authors conducting clinical studies should provide details of trial registration and ethical approval where applicable.
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of their research findings.
Editors and reviewers are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest and withdraw from the review or decision-making process whenever such conflicts exist.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editorial Office: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, suneil@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publishing through a rigorous, fair, transparent, and timely peer review process. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are evaluated solely on their academic merit, originality, scientific quality, methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and relevance to the journal’s scope.
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial evaluation by the Editor-in-Chief or an assigned Editor. The manuscript is assessed for:
Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors without external review.
All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The journal generally considers manuscripts with a similarity index of less than 20% (excluding references, quotations, and standard methodological descriptions) for further evaluation. Cases of suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, or research misconduct are handled according to the journal’s publication ethics policies and COPE guidelines.
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process, whereby the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process. Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial screening are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers with recognized expertise in the relevant field.
In cases where reviewer recommendations differ substantially, or where additional expertise is required, the Editor may appoint a third reviewer.
Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts on the basis of:
Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based comments that assist both the authors and editors in improving manuscript quality.
The journal aims to complete the peer review process within 4–8 weeks from the date of submission. However, review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, and the extent of revisions required.
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or official email communication. When revisions are requested, authors must submit:
Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation before a final decision is made.
Based on reviewer recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be issued:
The final publication decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or designated Editorial Board members. Editorial decisions are based on the scientific merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and relevance of the manuscript.
All manuscripts received for review are treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not share, discuss, copy, or use any unpublished information obtained through the peer review process for personal advantage or for the benefit of others.
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence their evaluation of a manuscript. Individuals with conflicts of interest will be recused from the review or editorial decision-making process.
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief, providing a detailed justification supported by evidence. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the journal reserves the right to seek additional expert opinions when necessary.
Complaints concerning editorial processes, peer review, publication ethics, or professional conduct may be submitted to the editorial office at iahrw2019@gmail. com or suneil@iahrw.org. The journal aims to acknowledge complaints within seven working days and resolve them fairly, transparently, and confidentially.
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors, reviewers, and authors are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, objectivity, and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 265-266 Media usage has been proliferating in recent times. Irrespective of the age factor, people are gradually becoming heavy consumers of media. Increasing number of hours spend with one or the other form of media can have various detrimental effects. These effects are not only physical; but psychological as well. The feelings of irritation, anxiety, if deprived of media use, are not just signs of behavioural addiction but these can eventually manifest as early signs of depression. The casual factors for maladaptive media usage cannot be pinned down to one, it is multifaceted in nature. This paper highlights the maladaptive media usage patterns and its repercussions that are psychological in nature. It explores the different research data, emphasizing on social media usage patterns. Pages: 265-266Binny Borkha Boruah and Mala Chaliha Talukdar (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam) |
Pages: 267-270 The study is aimed to analyse the postures adopted by the traditional handloom weavers. A sample of 42women using three types of handloom (14 from Loin loom, 14 from Throw shuttle loom & 14 from Fly-shuttle loom users) from Imphal East and Imphal West districts of Manipur were selected for the study. In Manipur, because of the tradition in vogue and geographical isolations, entire textile operation is still considered as cent per cent women activity only. The tool used for the analysis of the study was RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment).The samples were video graphed, data transfered to the RULA sheet to arrive at the scores for each body part concerned. Using RULA analysis fixing the wrist and arm score to neck, trunk and leg score in the fitment table showed that the final score was 7.0 for loin loom users. Similar computations for throw shuttle and fly shuttle loom users revealed a value of 6.8 and 6.5 respectively, for which it is interpreted that the postures need further investigation and it is inevitable and has to be implemented soon. Pages: 267-270Kangjam Victoria Devi and S. Visalakshi Rajeswari (Department of Resource Management, Faculty of Home… |
Pages: 271-275 Advertising is a prominent feature of modern business operations. This mammoth surge of advertisements from every possible source is basically to fulfill the urge of marketers to reach to a large number of people so that their product may receive optimum exposure. One cannot deny the fact that ultimate function of advertising expenses is to promote sales revenue. In the domain of consumer psychology, it would be interesting to see if different products affect our emotions, how they do it, and furthermore which specific features might trigger emotional responses in the user. This research is a continuation in this area of research, aimed at determining whether differences exist in people's responses to emotional and non-emotional advertisements. Further it extends to explore the emotional appeal of advertisements and their perceived effectiveness. Pages: 271-275Mohammed Junaid A. (Department of Psychology, Mankada Govt. College, Kolathur, Chennai)Neethulal V. (Department of… |
Pages: 276-278 The present study was conducted in five villages of Hisar district in order to assess knowledge levels of rural mothers (having children up to five years of age) with regard to maternal and child health. The study was conducted on 300 rural mothers. A checklist was developed under All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP), ICAR to test the knowledge levels of rural mothers which included health, nutrition and hygiene aspects. The checklist categorized the knowledge levels as low, average and high. Information on socio economic statusof the respondents viz. education level, family income, husband's occupation, caste, number of children and newspaper subscription etc. was obtained using SES scale developed by Aggrawal et al. (2005). Frequencies and percentages were calculated to analyze the data. Monthly income of most of the respondent was Rs. 5000-Rs.20000. Most of them were educated up to matric or 10+2, belonged to SC/ST community, had four children and subscribed no newspaper. Majority of rural mothers had average level of knowledge regarding maternal and child health care. Pages: 276-278Anju Aneja and Poonam Malik (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. College… |
Pages: 279-280 Family size is an indicator of the level of development of the population. Temperament refers to our inborn personality traits, which are genetic in nature. The present study was conducted in four districts namely; Hisar Fatehabad, Rohtak, and Jind of Haryana state with the purpose of availability of maximum numbers of twins in the required age group. Temperament was taken as dependent variable and family size was taken as independent variable. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) developed by Malhotra and Malhotra (1988) was used to assess child's temperament. This schedule can be used on all child populations whether normal or abnormal, within an age range of 4-10 years of both sexes and of any socio-economic class. Malhotra Temperament Schedule consists of nine dimensions or variables of child's temperament and the operational terms of these dimensions are given as: Activity, Rhythmicity Approach or withdrawal, Adaptability, Threshold of responsiveness, Intensity of reaction, Quality of mood, Distractibility, Attention span and persistence. These nine dimensions were further grouped into five categories namely sociability, emotionality, energy, attentivity/ distractibility and rhythmicity. To arrive at factor scores the means of the constituting temperament dimension are to be added. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) schedule measured temperament variables on a 5 point rating scale, and categorized by standardized method. Result revealed that family size was non-significantly associated with all the dimensions of temperament, i.e., sociability (c2=1.41), emotionality (c2=2.23), energy (c2=1.69), distractibility (c2=7.74), rhythmicity (c2=2.75) and with total temperament (c2=3.16) of twins. Pages: 279-280Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS… |
Pages: 281-285 Ageing is a natural phenomenon and an inevitable process. In the developing countries, number of older people not able to look after themselves is estimated to increase fourfold by the year 2050. Due to limited mobility, muscular weakness or other physical and mental health problems, the persons who are very old loses the ability to live independently. A study was conducted on 100 elderly people of Hisar district of Haryana state those were living independently. It was reported that half of the respondents (51.0%) were in age group of 70-80 year. Most of them were (99.0%) from general caste, married (74.0%) followed by widow and widower (13.0% each). Living in own house (93.0%), i.e., two-storied house (73.0%), income ranging from Rs. 25,000-50,000/- (50.0%) followed by up to Rs. 25,000/- (42.0%). Maximum (38.0%) of respondents were living with their spouse independently followed by 36.0 percent living with spouse but near wards family and living alone (21.0%). More than half of them (44.0%) were living alone by their own choice while 56.0 percent had their children living away from them. The data pertaining to health problems of elderly showed that Majority of the respondents were suffering from various health problems related to eye (90.0%) followed by ortho diseases (89.0%) and other problems like dental problem (82.0%) and aches (76.0%). Gastro, neuro problems (68.0% each) and aches (42.0%) were higher in female while heart (67.0%) and respiratory problems (63.0%) were higher in males. Pages: 281-285Rupal Hooda, Sudesh Gandhi, and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, COHS, CCS… |
Pages: 1-7 With the alarming decrease o f happiness, life satisfaction and worthwhileness and an increase in suicidal rate among middle-aged, the study was motivated to develop Psychodynamic Brief Intervention Program which aimed to promote mental soundness by managing crisis the midlife stage. To assess its efficacy, apilot study was conducted to 16 pre-categorized middle-aged bank managers. Mixed-method research design was used to quantitatively and qualitatively develop the program. Using semi-structured interview and focus group discussion, narratives were gathered and results showed predominant themes, which could be known as Triple I: (1) Impermanence, (2) Individuality and (3) Interrelation. While, independent t-test and Cohen's d showed the program's effect in improving the participant's level o f agency (d=0.94), agreeableness (d=0.84), and openness to experience (d=1.82) while lessening their stress (d=2.20), anxiety (d=3.31) and depression (d=2.32). Results have proven the efficacy of newly-developed program, its work ability to a larger group and its significant contribution in the fields of industrial, clinical and developmental psychology. Pages: 1-7Mary Jane M. Valero and Maria Claudette Agnes (The Graduate School, University of Santo… |
Pages: 8-10 The physical development o f the children is very important aspect o f development, it includes the gross motor skills, fine motor skills and the growth in various parts o f the body. The height, weight, the mid arm circumference, chest circumference and head circumference all develops as the child grows. The amount o f proper nutrition, care, exposure given to the child at the early stage will effects its physical development. Parental education, involvement and family environment play an important role in growth and development o f the child. The study was conducted in state Haryana and state Uttarakhand. The rural as well as urban areas were selected for the research. The data was collected from the Aaganwadis. Anthropometric measurement like height, weight, mid arm circumference, head circumference and chest circumference were measured. The standard scores were used to compare the anthropometries o f the children. The result o f the study revealed that the scores o f the children in all five anthropometric measurements were below the standard scores in both the state Haryana and Uttarakhand. The Haryana children surpass the Uttarakhand children. Further the parental education was associated with the weight o f the children o f rural and urban areas o f both the states. Pages: 8-10Sangeeta Sidola and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family StudiesCollege of H.Sc… |
Pages: 11-13 The present paper reviews on risk and vulnerability o fHIV among working girls o f Tri city. It has often been seen that most o f the young girls o f small town and villages go to big cities for higher education orjobs, where they attract to higher modem living standard, and become habitual to use with expensive assets, electronic equipments etc. Some girls, coming from middle class families received limited funds from families for their daily livelihood. After coming there, they want to show them like their rich and modem friends and use to take drinking, smoking as well as often to go late nightclub parties. Day to day their life become so dependent on money and they indulges in some illegal activities like, drug paddling, sex work, work as bar girls, massage parlous, etc. These girls are most at risk and vulnerable for HIV infection. Pages: 11-13Shreya Singh (Kasturbha Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka)Veena Singh and Vinod Kumar (Haryana State AIDS… |
Pages: 14-20 This study looked at the relationship between the Mental Health Inventory-38 and the NEO-FFI-3 among Filipinos. The Mental Health Inventory-38 is intended as a broadband measure o f mental health and well-being. The NEO-FFI- 3 is intended as a brief version o f the NEO-PI-3, which describes personality in terms o f the Five Factor Model, namely Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Participants were 1040 Filipino citizens between 18 to 6 6 years old. Among the five factors, Neuroticism had the strongest negative association with mental health and Psychological Well-Being, while having the strongest positive association with Psychological Distress. Neuroticism also dominated correlations with the MHI-38 subscales. Correlations with Extraversion were modest in comparison for both the MHI-38 global indices and subscales. Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Openness are poorly represented in the MHI-38. The pattern o f correlations calls the validity o f some MHI-38 constructs into question. Pages: 14-20Marc Eric S. Reyes (Department of Psychology, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)Roger D… |
Pages: 21-25 With the increasing prevalence of diabetes all over the world, it is required to understand the relation between serum osteocalcin, Adiponectin and measurement o f glucose, insulin level in off-spring o f diabetic patient, also correlating measure o f insulin resistance. We have also compared serum osteocalcin level and adiponectin level in young healthy offspring o f diabetic with offspring o f healthy parents .our study was carried in department of biochemistry Pacific Medical College And Hospital Udaipur .the conclusion drawn was that serum adiponectin was significantly loe in person who are at genetically high risk for diabetes and serum osteocalcin was inversely correlation o f adiponectin was with blood glucose and insulin .our study exhibit its probable role in future onset of diabetes in such individual. Pages: 21-25Nita Sahi and Reena Nayak (Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Medical College & Hospital, Udaipur… |
Pages: 26-28 The purpose o f the present investigation was to study the values among university students o f Ranchi(Jharkhand). A representative sample o f 60 subjects out o f these 30 were tribal and 30 were non-tribal. These two groups were further divided according to there gender (male & female). Hindi adapation o f study o f values inventory by Kulshrestha has been used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using t-test. The Result indicates that tribal and non-tribal students not differ significantly on six dimensions o f values. The most dominant value for both tribal and non-tribal groups was social. Tribal and non-tribal male and female students not differ significantly in their values. But they differ in respect o f their most dominant values. Pages: 26-28Suhina Chatterjee (Department of Psychology, Karim City College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand) |
Pages: 29-31 With the rapid development the society the persons are having feelings o f sadness, loss, anger, or frustrations which interfere with everyday life for an extended period o f time resulting in the appearance o f various psychological problems, out o f which depression is most common having a prevalance o f 15.1% in India. Severe depression causes various physiological abnormalities leading to various co-morbid conditions. But there is very little literature available about moderate depression; hence the present study is designed to study the effect o f moderate depression on the autonomic system by galvanic skin response and cold pressor test. We studied 40 male patients (to avoid gender difference) o f moderate depression and 40 normal subjects of* same age group at rest in supine position (to avoid posture effect). Galvanic skin response was recorded and compared between these two groups. Comparison of*these two groups showed that GSR is not significantly different in moderate depression patients than that from the normal subjects. Though the major depression is associated with various co- morbid conditions but moderate depression hardly affects the autonomic system. Hence it is better to diagnose and treat the depression at moderate state. Pages: 29-31Sat Pal, Neena Mishra, Priti Singh, Sushma Sood, and Harish Kumar (Department of Physiology… |
Pages: 32-36 The present study was undertaken to assess determinants o f perceived risk taking behavior among rural and urban adolescents in rural and urban Ludhiana district o f Punjab state. The sample comprised o f 300 school going adolescents (16-18 years) selected randomly from Government Senior Secondary Schools. A Personal Information Sheet was used to record data regarding demographic profile o f the adolescents. A scale developed by Gullone et al. (2000) was used to assess the perceived risk taking behavior among adolescents. Significant locale differences were found in case ofboys from low level o f perceived risk taking behaviour category. Significant locale differences were found in rural and urban girls in high level o f risk taking behaviour. In total sample non-significant locale differences were found in all the three levels o f perceived risk-taking behaviour. Significant gender wise differences were found between rural girls and boys in all the three levels o f perceived risk-taking behaviour. In total sample significant gender wise differences were found in low level o f risk-taking behavior category. Pages: 32-36Manpreet Kaur and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana… |
Pages: 37-42 Malnutrition is a condition where physical function o f a person is not proper to the point where he can no longer maintain adequate body performance processes. In this respect few studies have been carried so the present study aims to evaluate biochemical markers in young patients suffering from malnutrition. We have evaluated liver function test, CRP as a marker, oxidative stress marker- MDA, antioxidant Ascorbic Acid and Zinc and also correlated with above parameter in severe acute malnutrition. Among 120 subjects, 25 cases + 25 controls were males and 35 cases + 35 controls were females. Biosystems a- 25 fully automated analyzer was used for measurement. A significant negative correlation was between MDA and Total protein and Albumin. A significant positive correlation was between MDA and AST and ALT. A significant negative correlation was seen in levels of ascorbic acid and Zinc and CRP, MDA level was significantly higher while vitamin C, Zinc are significantly low in malnourished children (p< 0.001) results o f our present work provide evidence that oxidative stress is present in sever e malnourished children along with inflammation and hepatic damage Extent o f derangement o f parameters can help to plan specific treatment for malnourished children. Pages: 37-42Nita Sahi and Nisha Tripathi (Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Medical College & Hospital, Udaipur… |
Pages: 43-47 All over the world people are facing many health problems. But every problem has solution and every disease is curable. The world consists oflarge number ofliving plants, developing all around. Among these a collection of dried plants, with high experimental or research plants Zanjabeel is highly valuable. From time immemorial people use different kinds o f medicines derived from plant extractions. There are many Islamic teachings related to the scientific or medicinal significance o f Zanjabeel plant. It is mentioned in Quran and Hadith and declared most important dish for people in paradise while as in hadith it is considered as an important drug. In order to know medicinal value o f different plants Zanjabeel is chosen to analysis its constituents in order to highlight its medicinal value. Pages: 43-47Ali Muhammad Bhat (Department of Islamic Studies, IUST, Awantipora, Pulwama, Jammu & Kashmir) |
Pages: 48-50 Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and trained at a rapid speed in their early years. This gives a rigorous foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and learning o f children from delivery through age eight bear an enormous dependability for their well-being, development and learning. The equally affecting interaction between a parent or care giver and a child is the guided through which all learning takes place during the first 1000 days. The purpose o f this study is to tackle the problems related to early childhood and long term development and important development practices are described needed to provide for the care and education o f children from delivery through period first 1000 days. By the time a infant is bom, their brain has almost all the neurons it will ever have, and by the age o f two years an enormous numbers o f neuronal associations are made which are later trimmed based on which are most repeatedly used. An optimal environment supports development, while an adverse environment harms both in the short term but importantly also over the longer term development. When we invest wisely in preschool children, the next generation will balance that back through a lifetime o f productivity and responsible citizenship. Children during preschool o f age undergo through rapid growth and development that is greatly influenced by diverse factors. Adequate practices, simulative and safe environment and care need to be ensured for optimum physical, mental, social and cognitive development and to prevent to adverse impacts on short-term survival as well as long-term happiness and development. Children who have a good start in their life will be better adults resulting in a better social, economic, and physical and cognition and they live better for their relations and their societies. Pages: 48-50Arti Kumari, Sheela Sangwan, and Sumit Sheoran (Department of Human Development and Family Studies… |
Pages: 51-53 Depression is a mood disorder characterized by the presence o f sad, empty or irritable feelings accompanied by somatic and cognitive changes that significantly atfect the individual's capacity to function. Depression affects their daily living activities such as work, sleeping, eating and concentration on the tasks. The present study was conducted on 500 adolescents, i.e., 250 adolescents form urban area and 250 adolescents from rural area studying in 10th, 11th and 12th classes. Children Depression Inventory (CDI) developed by Kovacs (2003) was used to measure the depression among adolescents. Results revealed that adolescents o f 15+-17 years had the higher level o f depression as compared to adolescents o f age group 14 15 years which depicts the significant relationship among adolescents' age and depression. Pages: 51-53Rupika Chopra and Sheela Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I. C… |
Pages: 54-58 School children constitute about one fourth o f the total population in India. Mid day meal programme provide food tree o f cost to over 12 crore school children on all working days. In India, mid day meal has a positive influence on the various objectives o f the scheme such as enrolment, attendance, social equity but the contribution o f the mid day meals to the nutritional status is still not clear. Present study is an attempt to study the nutrients supplied through mid day meal and its impact on nutritional status o f middle school children (9-15 years). This study is done on 1000 middle school children including 522 boys and 478 girls, selected randomly from Ajitmal block ofAuraiya district. The result o f anthropometric data revealed that very few children were having normal their height and weight while most o f the children were found to stunted and underweight in comparison o f Z scores o f WHO standards (2006). The data o f dietary intake through mid day meal showed that the nutrient intake o f children was lower when compared with RD A o f ICMR(2010). Mid day m eal was found to provide recommended amount o f calories (700 kcal) and protein (20 gms) but calcium, iron and vitaminAwas low in mid day meal food. Pages: 54-58Pragya Upadhyaya and Gita Bisla (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Banasthali University, Vanasthali… |
Pages: 59-64 In a pronatalist culture such as in India, infertility is an important issue. Until recently, very few studies have been done to understood the patterns and consequences o f infertility in India. Infertility in women has varied impact on multiple dimensions o f health and functioning. An attempt was made to study the quality o f life (QoL) o f infertile women and to explore the factors affecting it. Standardised questionnaires were administered to 30 married infertile women (diagnosed with female causes for infertility) and 30 married fertile women. Data was treated with appropriate statistics. Infertile women have a significantly poor quality o f life than fertile women, especially in the physical, psychological and social domains. Length o f menstrual cycle emerged as a significant negative predictor o f the overall quality o f life and social QoL and duration o f infertility emerged as the negative predictor o f physical and psychological QoL. This understanding may help us to improve their quality o f life by psychotherapeutic interventions. Pages: 59-64Zainab Ahmed (Clinical Psychologist, Department of Health & Family Welfare, Govt of West Bengal)Sanjukta… |
Pages: 65-68 The present study was carried out in Hisar district o f Haryana state with an objective to assess the depression among senior citizen. A total o f 100 elderly equally representing both living arrangements i.e. living alone and living with family, were selected randomly for the present study. Depression o f senior citizen was taken as dependent variable, whereas, level o f physical dependency, personal and socio-economic variables were considered as independent variables. Results related to the dependency status indicated that the marginal percentage o f elderly were totally dependent in both living arrangements. Further maximum percentage o f elderly living in family were dependent for heavy work as compare to the respondent living without family where, maximum percentage of respondent were independent. Data highlighted that higher percentage o f respondent living with family had mild level o f health, whereas, respondent living without family had different trend showing fifty percent had moderate level o f health status. Female respondents were having higher depression as compared to male counterpart.. Elderly who were living alone were having higher level o f depression as compared to elderly who were living with their family. Pages: 65-68Chandrakala Singh and Santosh Sangwan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, COHS, CCSHAU… |
Page: 79-84 The present study was planned to determine the nutritional status and menopausal symptoms o f women under the age of 40-60 years and to feed the develop food multi mix product for them. A survey was undertaken with a 80 respondents under the age group o f40-60 years and the data was collected from Imphal East District (Manipur) by using a pre-tested questionnaire. From the survey it was found that most of the women are suffering from menopausal symptoms like fatigue, hot flashes, back pain, constipation, sexual intercourse, mood swings, depressed mood poor concentration, hypertension etc. After getting results from the survey, a food multi mix was developed for improvement of health status of the women. The food multi mix was distributed to the 20 respondents who were mostly affected by menopause symptoms and feeding trial was conducted for 30 days. After completion of 30 days o f supplementation the survey was conducted again and the result shows that 90% of respondents were improved their health after feeding like, fatigue, back pain, legs pain, dizziness, headache, constipation, sleep disturbance, hot flashes, arm pain, etc. A Nutrition Education programme was conducted at the end of the study period, to explain the role of food in post menopausal period and the nutrient requirement like calcium, iron, phosphorous, protein and encourage them to consume in their daily diets to improve their overall health problems. Page: 79-84Daisy Sharma and Ajanta Hijam (Department of Food Nutrition and Dietetics, Assam Down Town… |
Page: 85-89 The study was conducted to know about the pregnancy care practices in the urban and rural areas during the year 2015-16. The population of the study consisted of 100 pregnant women irrespective of their birth order in the urban and rural areas of Dharwad taluk of Karnataka state as well as Kakatpur block of Odisha state. A general information schedule consisted o f items to collect information about the pregnant women regarding their age, locality, caste, height, weight, family type and family size was prepared and used. The socio-economic status was ascertained by using socio-economic status scale by Aggrawalet al. (2005). A structured interview schedule was prepared to elicit the information from pregnant women about various aspects ofknowledge and practices related to care provided during pregnancy. Results revealed that the practices of urban pregnant women on consumption of food, taking of nutrient supplements and optimum antenatal care visits were better than the rural pregnant women. Locality was found to be having a positive and significant relationship with Practices of pregnancy care (r=0.47**) and highly significant difference (t=5.24**) was observed between the practices o f pregnancy care among the urban and rural women. Page: 85-89Rina Patra (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Rural Home Science… |
Page: 90-94 The patriarchal canopy has always denied women the warm rays of autonomy and freedom. The in declinable gender biases have disfigured the very face o f humanity. The present study was conducted in the twelve village of two districts of Haryana state, i.e., Fatehabad and Sonipat having highest and lowest sex ratio. From each selected village 10 females and 10 males from 3rd generation (would be parents), 10 females and 10 males from 2nd generation (parents) and 5 females and 5 males from 1st generation (grandparents) were selected. In this way, from each village 25 females and 25 males were selected making a sample size o f600. A structured interview schedule was prepared to delineate the socio-economic factors affecting attitude over three generations towards girl child. The collected data were quantified and interpreted by using suitable statistical tools such as frequency and percentage, weighted mean score and chi-square test. Different factors like age, caste, family occupation and social participation were found associated with attitude as indicated by x2 results, showing the impact of social factors on attitude of respondents. Majority of the respondents opined that equal opportunities should be provided to both the genders followed by gender equality at home and accept changing roles and responsibilities. Page: 90-94Kamaljeet, Vinod Kumari, and Jatesh Kathpalia (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural… |
Page: 95-97 Compared with other people, elderly adult people show age-related sleep pattern changes and suffered from sleep disorders. Numerous etiologies factors leads to insomnia in the elderly, consistent observation of elderly people are probable to have several critical conditions in sleeping pattern due to physical, psychological changes. Poor sleeps and disorders in sleep results in increased risk of morbidity and bereavement in elderly. Disorders seen in the sleep of the elderly adult are often due to a decrease in the ability to get needed sleep. Treatment o f sleep problems and disorders can improve the quality of life and daytime functioning o f adults. This paper reviews the sleep disorders generally found in the adult. Page: 95-97Suman Rani, Kiran Singh, and Arti Kumari (Department of Family Resource Management, I.C. College… |