Volumes / Issues
Showing 676 – 700 of 3030 results Showing all 3030 results Showing the single result No results found
Filters Sort results
Reset Apply

Pages: 403-407
कविता राय
(इलाहाबाद डिग्री कॉलेज, (संघटक महाविद्यालय), केन्द्रीय विश्वविद्यालय इलाहाबाद, उत्तर प्रदेश)

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र ऐसे जीवनवृत्त् अध्ययन (Case-Study) पर आधारित है जिसमें स्कूली उम्र के बच्चों के माता-पिता या शिक्षक ने व्यक्तिगत संपर्क कर बच्चे की व्यवहारिक दिक्कत हेतु सुझाव माँगा। बच्चे के बारे में स्वयं उससे बातचीत, माता-पिता एवं शिक्षक से पृथक-पृथक बातचीत (साक्षात्कार) करके उसकी पारिवारिक पृष्ठभूमि, व्यक्तित्व गुणों, समस्या के आरंभ एवं आवश्यक होने पर मनोवैज्ञानिक परीक्षण द्वारा जानकारी एकत्र की गई। समस्त स्रोतों से प्राप्त जानकारियों का/सूचनाओं का गहन मनोवैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण किया गया। गहन मनोवैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण द्वारा समस्या के कारण की पहचान की गई। तदोपरान्त उसके समाधान के लिए माता-पिता एवं शिक्षकों को उपयुक्त व्यवहार संशोधन तकनीक के उपयोग का सुझाव दिया गया। परामर्शदाता द्वारा दिए गए सुझावों पर अमल करने से कुछ माह में बच्चों की समस्याएँ दूर हो गई।

Pages: 403-407कविता राय(इलाहाबाद डिग्री कॉलेज, (संघटक महाविद्यालय), केन्द्रीय विश्वविद्यालय इलाहाबाद, उत्तर प्रदेश)

Pages: 145-149
4 Manisha Choudhury1, Pompy Konwar2, Ajoy Mitra3, and Kumar Kuldeep Medhi4 (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam1, The George Institute for Global Health, Elegance Tower, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi2, Department of Finance, Dispur College, Guwahati, Assam3, IGNOU, Dispur College, Guwahati, Assam4)

Guwahati is known as the gateway of North East India and an emerging economic hub of the region. It is the biggest and quickest developing business, industrial and instructive focus in the northeastern area of India. The increasing strain of the demographic pressure is further increasing the wants of urban infrastructures and services. This very trouble is in addition compounded by means of the growing concentration of poverty, especially in slum areas. Here, lack of proper awareness and insufficient resources has become a public health burden, especially among adolescent girls. This study was conducted with the objectives to assess reproductive health problems among adolescent girls living in slum areas and to assess menstrual hygiene practices among them. Anthropometric measurements of adolescent girls were taken to know the nutritional status and the knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding menstrual hygiene were studied. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Services (SPSS) version 21. Majority (66.8%) of the adolescent girls were undernourished. Friends were the first informant in 62.5%. Sanitary pads were used by 61% of girls. All the participants (100%) were having some restrictions during menstruation in the form of traditional belief. Dysmenorrhoea was common complaint among 60% of respondents. Only 17.9% of the respondents knew about the possible linkage of menstruation with anemia. 30.5% of the respondents thought of menstruation as bad blood, dirty matter. 10.5% of the participants were found to have the thinking that it's a curse of God. Inadequate hygiene maintenance, menstruation-related traditional practices, and restrictions were prevalent among the adolescent girls belonging to urban slums.

Pages: 145-149Manisha Choudhury1, Pompy Konwar2, Ajoy Mitra3, and Kumar Kuldeep Medhi4 (Department of Food Science…

Pages: 150-153
Farjana Begum1, Malik Hadayet Ullah2, and Nasrin Nahar3 (Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh1,1, and Department of Psychology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Gopalganj, Bangladesh3)

The present study investigated the relationships among job satisfaction, mental well-being and turnover intention of employees of pharmaceutical industries in Bangladesh. A total of 85 male employees were selected purposively from 10 renowned pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh. Of them 46 and 39 were from official- and field setting, respectively. Job satisfaction, mental-wellbeingand turnover intention of pharmaceutical employees was assessed by using adapted version of job satisfaction scale (Rahman, 2003); Turnover Intention scale (Gani, Rahman, & Wadud, 2015); and mental well-being scale (Rahman & Imran, 2013). Results of correlation analysis showed that job satisfaction, mental well-being, and turnover intention were significantly correlated. Independent sample t test revealed significant differences between official and field setting employees in job satisfaction and turnover. The findings have been interpreted in the light of past studies.

Pages: 150-153Farjana Begum1, Malik Hadayet Ullah2, and Nasrin Nahar3 (Department of Psychology, University of Dhaka…

Pages: 154-157
Palak Bansal and Vandana Kanwar (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab University Counselling and Placement Guidance Cell, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Mental health plays a very critical role in the overall well-being of an individual. Hopelessness is a major predictor ofvarious mental health disorders such as depression, suicide, low subjective well-being and psychiatric disorders. It is a cognitive trait and resulted from cognitive distortion. From the literature reviewed it was found that earlier researches on hopelessness were conducted in association with mental health disorders and very limited researches focused on socio-personal determinants. Thus, the present study aims to determine the association of socio-personal determinants with hopelessness among women belonging to farming and non-farming families. The study was conducted among rural women from Ludhiana District, Punjab. To assess the hopelessness among rural women Beck Hopelessness scale was used. The total sample comprised of 100 (farming=50; non-farming=50) rural married women belonging to the age group between 21-35 years. Respondents were selected through a purposive random sampling technique. Data were collected through the interview method. The results revealed that the prevalence of perceived hopelessness was high among women from non-farming families in comparison to their counterparts. Education and family income played a major role in inducing hopelessness among women living in non-farming families.

Pages: 154-157Palak Bansal and Vandana Kanwar (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural…

Pages: 158-164
Priyanka Devi S. and Gobinda Majhi (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka)

Belief patterns significantly influence the help-seeking behavior, and lack of proper knowledge would promote unscientific treatment. Consequently, caregivers delay in approaching medical services, which affects the prognosis. The aims of the present study as follows: (i.) to examine caregivers' help-seeking behavior and care pathway of persons with bipolar affective disorder. And (ii) to explore the duration to reach and access the tertiary care psychiatric services. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study recruited 60 primary caregivers of people with bipolar affective disorder by a purposive sampling technique. Socio-demographic variables and pathways to care instrument were used to collect the data. The majority (76.7%) caregivers perceived that community feels it a disgrace to interact with persons with mental illnesses or maintains a social distancing (80.1%). Fifty percent felt it can damage their reputation. Belief in witchcraft (56.7%), preference for contacting religious healers (43.33%), and priests (16.66 %) were widely prevalent. Mean duration to reach the tertiary care hospital was 80.10 months (SD 6.459). Asize able portion of caregivers still prefer traditional healing over professional health care as their first-line treatment of choice. Reasons are, easy access to the traditional healers, lack of awareness about the scientific treatment, religious and cultural influence of that is still prevailing in the community

Pages: 158-164Priyanka Devi S. and Gobinda Majhi (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka)

Pages: 165-170
Rashmi Upreti and Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The aim of the study was to investigate gender differences and the relationship between social maturity and adjustment of adolescents from orphanages, single parent families and intact families. Present study was conducted in the randomly selected orphanages and government schools (from four cities) of Punjab. Total of 300 school going adolescents were included in the sample. Sample was equally distributed across both the genders. Social Maturity Scale and Bell's Adjustment Inventory were employed in the research study. The data were analyzed by using t-test and coefficient of correlation. The statistical analysis revealed that social maturity of girls from intact families was significantly better when compared with boys. Boys living in intact families reported more problems in social adjustment, emotional adjustment and total adjustment as compared to their counterparts. Furthermore, in single parent families, total social maturity of boys exhibited statistically significant and positive correlation with adjustment. On the other hand, total social maturity of girls brought up in orphanages and living with intact families projected a significantly positive relationship with their adjustment.

Pages: 165-170Rashmi Upreti and Seema Sharma (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, PAU, Ludhiana…

Pages: 171-176
Rebeka Debbarma1, Chandrika Basu Majumdar2, and Anjana Bhattacharjee3 (ICSSR, New Delhi1, Department of Political Science, Tripura University, Tripura2, and Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Tripura3)

Internally displaced persons (IDPs) are persons or groups of persons who have been forced to leave their homes or places of habitual residence in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, violations of human rights or natural or human-made disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border. IDPs experiences risk of physical attack, sexual assault, and abduction and frequently are deprived of adequate shelter, food and health. Thus experiencing traumatic events can cause different types of mental health disorders among the IDPs populations. Mental disorders are conditions that causes disturbance in thinking, feeling, mood, and behavior. Depression, anxiety, PTSD, etc. are the mental health issues which are very much common among the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPS). Numerous literatures have indicated that individuals who were internally displaced experienced higher rates of mental health problems than people who were not displaced. In this backdrop, the present paper is an attempt to provide a systematic review of evidence about the mental health issues of the IDPs across the globe. Further this study also tries to suggest some measures for enhancing mental health and well-being of Internally Displaced Persons

Pages: 171-176Rebeka Debbarma1, Chandrika Basu Majumdar2, and Anjana Bhattacharjee3 (ICSSR, New Delhi1, Department of Political…

Pages: 177-182
Tarika Sandhu, Sargun Sandhu, Jasvir Kaur, and Harpreet Singh (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

Kaschak (1992) has aptly expressed the origin and implications of self-objectification in the quote, "It is in the eye of the beholder, in which women's appearance is reflected, evaluated, and given meaning”. There's an increasing trend of reducing women's bodies as objects of marketing in contemporary media. More concerning still is the documented increase over time in the objectification and an increase in body image consciousness in younger girls. The study focused on reducing detrimental effects of self-objectification on teenage girls using Self-Enrichment skill training. It comprised of 4 sessions for the N=60 adolescent females high on self-objectification. (age ranging 15-19 years). The Self-Enrichment training is based upon the principles of self-awareness and selfregulation. A pre post experimental design was used to assess efficacy of the training. The Self-Objectification questionnaire by Fredrickson and Roberts (1997 to determine the level of objectification and its psychological impact. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between the pre-and post-treatment scores of the participants. Implications of the study point towards effectiveness of the Self-Enrichmentskill training in helping young girls overcome media induced self-objectification thereby paving way for greater self-discovery.

Pages: 177-182Tarika Sandhu, Sargun Sandhu, Jasvir Kaur, and Harpreet Singh (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University…

Pages: 183-187
Ananta Prasad Adhikari1, Pramila Panta2, Suman Prasad Adhikari3, Binita Dhungel4, and Trishna Ghosh Chettri5 (Patan Mental Hospital, Ministry of Health and Population, Government of Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal and National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal1, Nagarik College of Health Sciences, Purbanchal University, Kathmandu, Nepal2, Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences, Bhandarkhal, Kathmandu, Nepal3, Mental Hospital, Lagankhel, Nepa4,5)

Drug dependence is a chronic relapsing condition. Management of drug dependence remains at early phases in context of Nepal. Methadone maintenance treatment program is one of the therapies aimed at preventing relapses. Thus this study aimed to examine the socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics and determinants in cases of psychoactive drug dependence and relapses. Fifty patients with Opiate dependence who presented to MMTP were studied. Descriptive, cross sectional study was done at MMTP of Patan Mental Hospital. Twentieth version of Statistical package for social science (SPSS-20) was used to analyze data. Among clients enrolled in the study, majority (82%) were young and mid-aged. 90% belonged to middle or high income groups. Relapses were commonly found in mid-aged people (70% were between 31 to 50 years). In 80% of cases relapses were frequent. People using psychoactive substances experience frequent relapses. Pattern of use of these substances have shifted to more harder and synthetic products. MMTPwas started as part of managing drug dependence and relapses.

Pages: 183-187Ananta Prasad Adhikari1, Pramila Panta2, Suman Prasad Adhikari3, Binita Dhungel4, and Trishna Ghosh Chettri5…

Pages: 188-192
Shilpa Kamboj and Sarvdeep Kohli (Department of Psychology, M. D. University, Rohtak, Haryana)

The present investigation was conducted to explore the role of achievement goals and locus of control in academic dishonesty among adolescents. A sample of 150 senior secondary students was selected. Participants completed achievement goals questionnaire, intellectual achievement responsibility scale and academic cheating scale. Results revealed that there was significant negative association of mastery approach goals and locus of control with academic cheating. Whereas, significant positive relationship was observed between performance avoidance goals and academic cheating. Further, locus of control and mastery approach goals were came out to be negative predictors of academic cheating. The results and implications have been discussed at length in the paper.

Pages: 188-192Shilpa Kamboj and Sarvdeep Kohli (Department of Psychology, M. D. University, Rohtak, Haryana)

Pages: 193-198
Anupama Vithalkumar Betigeri, Jasneek Singh, Shreya Bhatia, Ishika Chanra, Ishita Yadav, and Shivya Narula (Department of Physiology, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies (Deemed to be University) Manav Rachna Dental College, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Faridabad, Haryana)

Adequate sleep optimally impacts mental functioning of our brains. Sleep disorders among undergraduate students who experience high levels of stress due to the demand of a better academic performance, have become an important matter to consider. Such stress and anxiety lead to various sleep related problems. Therefore, the objective of our survey was to assess the perceptions, and routines of undergraduate students concerning Sleep Habits. Also, the theme of our survey-based study revolves around the exploration of knowledge with an attempt to spread awareness about Sleep Habits; its disorders and various ways to deal with it. The methods that we had used further; helped us in developing a self-constructed questionnaire based on Likert scale by which approximately 350 students were tagged. Our questionnaire was such that it included the following format for investigation: Sleep condition indicator- which included open, close ended questions, Multiple choice questions, Likert scale along with a couple of picture-based questions. After the statistical analysis by SPSS version 24.0, Pearson's Chi-Square test was implemented for comparison of responses on gender-based BMI. The result of our survey-based study emphasized on the sleeping habits like snoring, dozing off etc during some common activities such as while watching television, sitting silent in public places, etc. It basically highlighted that 60% of female undergraduate students had the higher probability of maintaining a healthier sleeping routine.

Pages: 193-198Anupama Vithalkumar Betigeri, Jasneek Singh, Shreya Bhatia, Ishika Chanra, Ishita Yadav, and Shivya Narula…

Pages: 199-202
R. N. Singh (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

This paper deals with the concept of narcissism as a construct of personality in Psychology, its components and also its inherent characteristics as it affects the narcissist himself and also the people in his network. It is regarded as a personality disorder as there are so many negative and damaging characteristics inherent in narcissism. The present view regarding its variants is also highlighted in the paper. The narcissism is regarded as an aspect of the dark triad of personality. The grandiosity, lack of empathy in narcissists towards others, quest for power, dominance and exploiting others are the defining features of the narcissist, but unfortunately they do not realize it. It is a difficult task to protect from them, yet some useful suggestions are offered in the paper as the means to deal with the narcissists. As regards their treatment, psychologists are of the view that it is almost impossible. Besides it, implications of this paper, limitations and suggestions for future researches are also underlined.

Pages: 199-202R. N. Singh (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 203-205
Manpreet Ola (Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana)

India a country with its rising population due to increase in birth rate and reduction in mortality rates, is bringing us face to face with a new problem, where our elderly will rise, which is not the topic of concern, but their mental health is new concern point, where due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, youngsters are leaving their home towns and moving to the cities, which are leaving the elderly with no option but to stay alone and due to all this they are surrounded by lot of worries and stressors, in this old age where they need assistance and break from hectic life, they still have to take care of themselves, they have to depend on their children for finances, their deteriorating health is overlooked by their children, which makes them feel neglected, vast number of researches on the elderly have clearly shown, how important it is for them to be around their loved ones in these crucial years of their lives and how being neglected impacts their health and well being through this piece of paper, I would like to bring to light such crucial points and the recommendations and suggestions for policy makers and psychologists to work on.

Pages: 203-205Manpreet Ola (Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana)

Pages: 206-209
Anjana Goyal1, Reena Doomra2, Natalia Thakran3, Megha Monga4, Rohit Raj5, and Saiyam Gupta6
(Department of Biochemistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana1,3,,4,5,6, and Department of Pharmacology, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana2)

To fight any battle the basic yet one of the most important weapon is self-awareness. This was well observed in the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic as the cases per day started going down globally, not forgetting the selfless service of the concerned authorities. Now the new variants have been discovered, it was decided to conduct a survey in order to test the awareness of students of Manav Rachna Dental College (MRDC), Faridabad towards the New Covid-19 Variants. This was done through an online survey, and data was studied and analysed to get a picture how well aware the young minds were. A total of 230 students had given their assent to take part in this online survey. The questionnaire was made through Google forms and was distributed via WhatsApp and other social media platforms. It included a total of 18 questions each testing the awareness of students towards the new Covid-19 variants. A variety of responses were obtained from the survey form. Their study revealed that most of the students were aware of the new Covid-19 variants and had knowledge about their so far discovered virulence properties and vaccine response but more than half of them didn't have an idea about their origin. Almost all were highly aware of the basic safety protocols of Covid-19 and its common symptoms. Also, it was surprising as well as satisfying to see that those who were not aware had keen interest in learning about these variants. Most of the students were well aware of the so far discovered virulence nature, vaccine response of the new Covid-19 variants but only half of them actually knew about their name and origin.

Pages: 206-209Anjana Goyal1, Reena Doomra2, Natalia Thakran3, Megha Monga4, Rohit Raj5, and Saiyam Gupta6 (Department…

Pages: 210-212
Dipti Lohani1, Deepa Vinay2, and Sandhya Rani3 (Late Shree Chandra Singh Shahi Govt. P.G. College, Kapkote, Bageshwar, Uttarakhand1 and G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand2,3)

Low back pain in flour mill workers is a very serious health problem which has serious consequences on almost all the population, although its burden is often considered trivial. Lower musculoskeletal and back pain covers its roots in each and every work environment. Workers' quality of life and work performances are the most common reason for their medical supervision. The objective of the present study was to find out all flour mill workers suffering from lower back injury and pain and to help them overcome this disorder. The present study was conducted at two flour mills of Udham Singh Nagar of Uttarakhand. Total sample was 120 in which 60 was selected from Kichha's flour mill and 60 were from the flour mill of Lalpur. The findings showed that most of the respondents were suffering from heavy back pain.

Pages: 210-212Dipti Lohani1, Deepa Vinay2, and Sandhya Rani3 (Late Shree Chandra Singh Shahi Govt. P.G…

Pages: 213-216
David Bennett and Roquel Hylton (School of Business and Management, University of the Commonwealth Caribbean)

With a dramatic increase in the shortage of nurses in the Caribbean, the issue of organizational commitment is very imperative for retaining these nurses. This paper attempts to determine the relationship between the predictability in organizational commitment in terms of the components of job satisfaction including extrinsic and intrinsic satisfaction among nurses working in a healthcare facility/hospital in the Caribbean. Data were collected from 100 nurses in two public multi-disciplinary hospitals in the Caribbean, using a self administered questionnaire. The sampling technique used for the study was convenience sampling. The questionnaire used in the study had three sections: A Personal Data Form, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ), and Klein Unidimensional Targetfree (KUT) scale. The Person Data Form component of the survey consisted of characteristics such as gender, level of education, and years working at the hospital (duration of work). In the study there was a stronger positive correlation between the extrinsic satisfaction components for nurses and organizational commitment, rs (100) = 0.644 p < .01, than the intrinsic satisfaction components of job satisfaction for nurses and organizational commitment, rs (100) =0.403, p < 0.01. The findings of this study should assist hospital managers/leaders to examine these factors in nursing practice to achieve a higher level of retention among Caribbean nurses.

Pages: 213-216David Bennett and Roquel Hylton (School of Business and Management, University of the Commonwealth…

Pages: 217-220
Yusra Asif (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

While there is a widespread focus on providing interventions for children on the autism spectrum, little attention has been paid to providing socio-emotional support to siblings of “focal” children. The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the typically developing siblings of autistic children, discuss the multitude of impacts this sibling relationship has on them and accent the suggested interventions for providing support. This review's outcomes have two major consequences for future studies and therapies. Firstly, this review indicates that more research is needed due to the significant life-long implications that this relationship may have. Second, more emphasis should be placed on providing assistance and designing therapies for siblings of autistic children. This article suggests the utilization of support group models and play therapy interventions to provide support to siblings of children with autism.vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

Pages: 217-220Yusra Asif (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 221-225
Shahla Habibi, Aminallah Fazel, and Mahbobeh Fouladchang (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran)

The aim of this study was to investigate marital satisfaction, mental health and stress in culturally employed women and non-employed women in Shiraz in 2006. In the present study, a sample of 200 employed and non-employed women was selected. Enrich questionnaire with 47 questions was used to measure marital satisfaction, GHQ questionnaire with 28 questions was used to measure mental health and 65-point questionnaire was used to assess stress. The results show that there was a positive and significant relationship between marital satisfaction and general health. There is also a negative relationship between marital satisfaction and stress. There was a significant negative relationship between stress and general health. There was no significant difference between marital satisfaction of employed and non-employed women. There was a significant difference between the general health of employed and non-employed women, meaning that the general health of unemployed women was higher than that of employed women. There was also a significant difference between the stress of employed women and nonemployed women, meaning that the general health of unemployed women was higher than that of employed women. There was also a significant difference between the stress of employed and unemployed women, so that the stress of employed women was more than unemployed women.

Pages: 221-225Shahla Habibi, Aminallah Fazel, and Mahbobeh Fouladchang (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch Islamic Azad…

Pages: 226-228
Vivekanand Kumar1 and Niharika Sinha2 (Department of Psychology, TMBU, Bhagalpur, Bihar1, and PG Department of Psychology, H.D. Jain College, Ara, Bihar2)

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, asthma and various form of cancer. It is considered that NCD is due to unhealthy lifestyle practices, but psychological factors also lead to develop NCD. Such factor consist cognitive appraisal, coping strategies and personal sense of control. In this article, it was examined the relationship between cognitive appraisal and NCD. It was considered that an individual's appraisal of a stressful situation, whether the individuals were internally or externally focused and their way of coping would develop NCD. The study was cross-sectional and a total no. of 30 individuals was selected as samples, who were suffering with NCD. Purposive sample technique was used and sample was taken from a government hospital of Bihar. A product moment correlation statistics was performed and result indicated that cognitive appraisal (when situation perceived as threat or harmful) and emotional focused coping strategies and event perceived as beyond their control, i.e., external locus of control, were significant predictors of NCD.

Pages: 226-228Vivekanand Kumar1 and Niharika Sinha2 (Department of Psychology, TMBU, Bhagalpur, Bihar1, and PG Department…

Pages: 229-232
Neeraj (Department of Psychology, D.J. College Baraut, Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh)

The present study aimed at determining the effect of industrial environment on health status, mood states and wellbeing among workers in sugar factory. The final sample was consisted of 120 male respondents (60 factory workers & 60 non-factory workers) with the help of purposive sampling method from west Uttar-Pradesh. Age of the subjects ranged from 25 to 35 years. The Mood-States questionnaire constructed and standardized by Kapoor and Bhargave, CMI health questionnaire by Prasad and Verma, Well-being scale by Rai and Gupta were used. The data was analysed using Mean, S.D. and t value. The findings of the research revealed that the factory workers having low well-being scores than that of non factory workers. The results indicate that the analyses of scores as different mood states dimensions explicates that the factory workers have higher mean scores than that of non factory workers. Similarly, the findings of the investigation indicate that there is a significant difference in the health scores of factory workers and non factory workers. These results are discussed in the light of theoretical and empirical studies.

Pages: 229-232Neeraj (Department of Psychology, D.J. College Baraut, Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 233-235
Purva Joshi1, Bedarkar Pritamkumar2, and Mridula Apte3 (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule, Pune University (SPPU), Pune, Maharashtra1, Department of Psychology, Ahmednagar College, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra2, and Senior Clinical Psychologist, Director, Vidula, Psychological, Pune, Maharashtra3)

During the recent pandemic obsessive compulsive disorder received special attention by clinicians and researchers. However, besides the challenging environmental circumstances there seems a constant need to reconsider the available therapy techniques especially with children and pre-teens. Conventional clinical practitioners may emphasize on classic cognitive behavioural therapy models which often can be collaborated with other approaches like play therapy to enhance the efficacy of the therapy. In link with this, the present article aims at implying a multimodal approach in the treatment of children diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder. Illustration of a case study will assist in investigating effectiveness of the integrative approach in treating the disorder.

Pages: 233-235Purva Joshi1, Bedarkar Pritamkumar2, and Mridula Apte3 (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule, Pune University…

Pages: 236-239
Sanya Aggarwal (Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram, New Delhi)

Although there is a lot of ongoing research on understanding the clinical features and management of the COVID19 epidemic as it spreads, there has been relatively little concern about the effect of the pandemic on one's mental health. Using a mailing questionnaire process, I investigated the cognitive effect of the pandemic and explanations for higher levels of stress and anxiety in high school students in this research report. The majority of the participants cited social alienation and online education as the primary causes of their frustration and helplessness. These results support the hypothesis that the pandemic has a detrimental effect on students' mental and physical wellbeing, resulting in low productivity and irritability.

Pages: 236-239Sanya Aggarwal (Delhi Public School, R.K. Puram, New Delhi)

Pages: 240-242
Amreen Fatma and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, C.C.S. University Campus, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh)

Women's adverse pregnancy outcomes are the major areas of concern and serious problem in developing countries like India. This study throws light on the faiths and beliefs affecting the number of more children in Islam religion. For this study, data from 100 ever-married women of fertility age 15-49 years, residing in Saray Behleem of Meerut City, District U.P., during the year 2015 were collected. The findings of this study suggests that there are a lot of reasons, which affects the contraception and number of more children in Islam are religious causes and social causes like children are the God's gifts, children comes with their destiny and old age security were responsible for fertility behavior and not adopting any contraceptive methods by Muslim women due to some religious restrictions.

Pages: 240-242Amreen Fatma and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, C.C.S. University Campus, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 243-246
Priyanka Jangra and C.K. Singh (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Choudhry Chran Singh Haryana Agriculture University, Hisar, Haryana)

Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. Force employee wellbeing is an important factor in quality, performance and productivity. Life and job satisfaction is a 'general attitude towards one's life and job'. It describes how satisfied an employee is with his or her work and life. Common aspects of job and life satisfaction are: awareness, communication, co-workers, benefits, personal work conditions, organization itself, organizational policies and procedures, pay, personal growth, promotional opportunities, recognition, safety and monitoring .Research has been carried out focusing on specific factor of life satisfaction that affect well-being of police personnel. A simple randomized testing procedure was used to select a sample of 240 police officers in the state of Haryana. General Well-Being Scale developed and standardized by Chauhan and Didwania (2015) was used to assess the Well-Being of police personnel. General Well Being Scale comprised of 50 statements having 5 response alternatives. Life satisfaction scale (LSS) developed by Alam and Shrivastava (2001) was used to measure life satisfaction and for data collection. Step wise regression was used to find the significant difference or life satisfaction among police personnel for assessing the well-being. It was found that most significant variable of well-being like social (beta=0.11), economic (beta=0.21), health (beta=0.19), job(beta=0.21), personal (beta=0.01), marital (beta=0.74) and composite life satisfaction(beta=0.28) were on the topmost of the list and also there was significant difference among life-satisfaction and well-being of police personnel.

Pages: 243-246Priyanka Jangra and C.K. Singh (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Choudhry Chran…

Pages: 136-138
Niharika Sinha (PG Department of Psychology, H.D. Jain College, Ara Bihar)

Non-communicable diseases (NCD) include diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, asthma and various form of cancer. It is considered that NCD is due to unhealthy lifestyle practices, but psychological factors also lead to develop NCD. Such factor consist cognitive appraisal, coping strategies and personal sense of control. In this article, it was examined the relationship between cognitive appraisal and NCD. It was considered that an individual's appraisal of a stressful situation, whether the individuals were internally or externally focused and their way of coping would develop NCD. The study was cross-sectional and a total no. of 30 individuals was selected as samples, who were suffering with NCD. Purposive sample technique was used and sample was taken from a government hospital of Bihar. A product moment correlation statistics was performed and result indicated that cognitive appraisal (when situation perceived as threat or harmful) and emotional focused coping strategies and event perceived as beyond their control i.e. external locus of control, were significant predictors of NCD

Pages: 136-138Niharika Sinha (PG Department of Psychology, H.D. Jain College, Ara Bihar)
1...272829...122