Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Journal ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited (IEC/PAN- AAECI2603L, dated 23.3.2019), Address: 1245/18, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
EDITORIAL BOARD
The journal actively promotes geographical diversity and international participation among editors, reviewers, and authors to strengthen its global academic reach and scholarly impact.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
EDITORS
Dr. Akbar Husain, PhD
Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2181-9528
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Gynesh Kumar TIwari, PhD
Department of Psychology, Manipur University, Manipur
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6880-940X
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0260-6554
Dr. Priyanka Anjan Rao, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6451-1744
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sia, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Umesh Bhart, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Dr. Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Reviewer’s Panel (2025-2026)
1. Prof. C R Darolia, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Surendra Kumar SIa, University of Delhi, Delhi
5. Prof. Radhy Shyam, M D University, Rohtak
6. Prof. Sunita Malhotra, Former Prof. M D University, Rohtak
7. Prof. Alpana Vaidya, Symbiosis University, Pune
8. Prof. Sandeep Singh, G J U S & T, Hisar, Haryana
9. Prof. Deepshikha Ray, Calcutta University, Kolkata
10. Dr. Umesh Bharte, University of Mumbai
11. Dr. Gopal Chandra, University of Delhi, Delhi
Reviewer Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) relies on the expertise of reviewers to maintain the quality, integrity, and scientific rigor of published research. Reviewers are expected to evaluate manuscripts objectively, fairly, and confidentially. Reviews should focus on originality, scientific merit, methodology, ethical compliance, clarity of presentation, significance of findings, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Constructive comments should be provided to assist authors in improving their work. Reviewers should avoid personal criticism and support their recommendations with clear reasoning and evidence.
Reviewer Responsibilities
Reviewers are expected to:
- Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts and related materials.
- Disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
- Conduct reviews objectively and professionally.
- Identify relevant published work not cited by the authors.
- Alert editors to suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, ethical concerns, or research misconduct.
- Submit reviews within the agreed timeframe.
- Refrain from using unpublished information obtained during peer review for personal advantage.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scholarly journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, case studies, brief reports, and theoretical contributions in the fields of health sciences, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, behavioral sciences, education, rehabilitation, social sciences, and related disciplines.
Manuscript Submission
Authors should submit manuscripts that are original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the submission and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition and submitted through the journal’s online submission system or designated editorial email.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Full title of the manuscript
- Names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (where available)
- Corresponding author’s email address and contact details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide a structured or unstructured abstract of 150–250 words summarizing the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval purposes.
Main Text
Research articles should generally include:
- Introduction
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should conform to APA 7th edition formatting standards and be clearly numbered and cited within the text.
References
All references must follow APA 7th edition style and should include DOI information wherever available.
Peer Review Process
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process. All manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening followed by review by at least two independent experts. The review process generally takes 4–8 weeks. Editorial decisions may include:
- Accept
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit
- Reject
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide an Author Contributions Statement based on the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework, clearly indicating individual contributions to the research and manuscript preparation.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should include a statement describing the availability of research data supporting the findings of the study. Data may be publicly available, available upon reasonable request, or subject to restrictions.
Funding Information
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorship, equipment, materials, or other assistance must be disclosed within the manuscript.
Conflict of Interest Declaration
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of the research findings.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors may use AI-assisted tools for language editing or technical support; however, AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of all submitted content. Any significant use of AI tools must be disclosed in the manuscript. The AI content should not be more than 15% as per Turnitin
Research Misconduct Policy
The journal does not tolerate any form of research or publication misconduct. Misconduct includes but is not limited to:
- Plagiarism
- Self-plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Citation manipulation
- Image manipulation
- Duplicate publication
- Ghost, guest, or gift authorship
- Undisclosed conflicts of interest
Allegations of misconduct will be investigated following COPE recommendations and may result in rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the authors’ institutions.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material, including figures, tables, questionnaires, or extensive quotations. Appropriate acknowledgment must be provided.
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original works. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited. The plagiarism should be below 10% as per Turnitin report.
Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
Manuscripts submitted to IJHW should not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously. Duplicate or redundant publication is considered unethical and unacceptable.
Authorship Criteria
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of the study. Guest, gift, honorary, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Ethical Approval and Informed Consent
Research involving human participants or animals must receive approval from an appropriate Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Institutional Review Board (IRB), or equivalent authority. Authors should clearly state the approval details within the manuscript. Informed consent must be obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Identifiable personal information should not be published without explicit written consent.
Research Integrity
Authors must accurately present their methods, data, analyses, and findings. Any errors discovered before or after publication should be promptly reported to the Editor for correction or retraction where necessary.
Data Sharing and Reproducibility
Authors should retain research data and make it available to editors or qualified researchers when requested, subject to ethical and legal considerations.
Clinical Trials
Clinical studies should comply with recognized ethical standards and include registration details of the clinical trial registry where applicable.
Corrections and Retractions
Authors have an obligation to cooperate with the journal in publishing corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, or retractions when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.
Retraction, Correction, and Withdrawal Policy
The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Published articles may be corrected, withdrawn, or retracted when necessary.
Corrections
Minor errors that do not affect the validity of the findings may be corrected through an erratum or corrigendum.
Retractions
Articles may be retracted due to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, unethical research practices, significant errors, or other forms of scientific misconduct.
Article Withdrawal
Authors may request withdrawal of a manuscript before publication. Once published, withdrawal will only be considered under exceptional circumstances and in accordance with COPE guidelines.
Expressions of Concern
The journal may publish an Expression of Concern while allegations of misconduct are under investigation.
Author Appeals Policy
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief within 30 days of receiving the decision.
Appeals should:
- Clearly explain the grounds for appeal.
- Provide supporting evidence or clarification.
- Address reviewer comments where appropriate.
The appeal will be reviewed independently and, if necessary, additional expert opinions may be sought. The decision reached after the appeal review shall be final.
Compliance with COPE Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows the principles and best practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and expects all authors to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and responsible research conduct.
Research Ethics
Human Participants
Research involving human participants must have prior approval from a recognized Institutional Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors must confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Animal Research
Studies involving animals must comply with institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines governing animal welfare and experimentation.
Clinical Research
Authors conducting clinical studies should provide details of trial registration and ethical approval where applicable.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Author Disclosure
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of their research findings.
Reviewer and Editor Disclosure
Editors and reviewers are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest and withdraw from the review or decision-making process whenever such conflicts exist.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editorial Office: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, suneil@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Peer Review Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publishing through a rigorous, fair, transparent, and timely peer review process. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are evaluated solely on their academic merit, originality, scientific quality, methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and relevance to the journal’s scope.
Initial Editorial Screening
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial evaluation by the Editor-in-Chief or an assigned Editor. The manuscript is assessed for:
- Relevance to the aims and scope of the journal
- Originality and scholarly contribution
- Scientific and methodological quality
- Compliance with ethical standards
- Adherence to journal formatting and submission guidelines
- Completeness of required declarations and supporting documents
Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors without external review.
Plagiarism Screening
All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The journal generally considers manuscripts with a similarity index of less than 20% (excluding references, quotations, and standard methodological descriptions) for further evaluation. Cases of suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, or research misconduct are handled according to the journal’s publication ethics policies and COPE guidelines.
Double-Blind Peer Review
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process, whereby the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process. Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial screening are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers with recognized expertise in the relevant field.
In cases where reviewer recommendations differ substantially, or where additional expertise is required, the Editor may appoint a third reviewer.
Reviewer Evaluation Criteria
Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts on the basis of:
- Originality and significance of the research
- Contribution to existing knowledge and theory
- Clarity of research objectives and hypotheses
- Appropriateness of research design and methodology
- Adequacy of data analysis and interpretation
- Ethical conduct of the research
- Quality of presentation and organization
- Adequacy of literature review and referencing
- Validity of conclusions and implications
- Overall suitability for publication
Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based comments that assist both the authors and editors in improving manuscript quality.
Peer Review Timeline
The journal aims to complete the peer review process within 4–8 weeks from the date of submission. However, review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, and the extent of revisions required.
Reviewer Feedback and Author Revisions
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or official email communication. When revisions are requested, authors must submit:
- A revised manuscript with tracked or highlighted changes (where applicable)
- A detailed point-by-point response to each reviewer comment
Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation before a final decision is made.
Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewer recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be issued:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final publication decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or designated Editorial Board members. Editorial decisions are based on the scientific merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and relevance of the manuscript.
Reviewer Confidentiality
All manuscripts received for review are treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not share, discuss, copy, or use any unpublished information obtained through the peer review process for personal advantage or for the benefit of others.
Conflict of Interest in Peer Review
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence their evaluation of a manuscript. Individuals with conflicts of interest will be recused from the review or editorial decision-making process.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief, providing a detailed justification supported by evidence. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the journal reserves the right to seek additional expert opinions when necessary.
Complaints concerning editorial processes, peer review, publication ethics, or professional conduct may be submitted to the editorial office at iahrw2019@gmail. com or suneil@iahrw.org. The journal aims to acknowledge complaints within seven working days and resolve them fairly, transparently, and confidentially.
Publication Ethics and COPE Compliance
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors, reviewers, and authors are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, objectivity, and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 293-298 The number of women suffering from disorders related to the menstrual cycle like PMS is ever increasing, around 80% of women experience some form of physical and/or emotional discomfort during their luteal phase. Unfortunately, all the cases aren't reported and thus the diagnosis of PMS becomes difficult and its mechanism is still under study. Female reproductive hormones play a significant role in pathways that help in encoding, consolidation and recollection of memory, and this is possible due to interaction of these hormones with their receptors in various areas of the brain. Alongside to this is the role of stress hormones like cortisol, which hold significant value in influencing aspects of cognition, particularly memory related to emotional events, by binding to specific receptors on the amygdala. PMS is a gender specific stress, and thus can be used to understand the correlation between hormones, stress and their combined effect on aspects of emotional memory. The review focuses on understanding this correlation and highlighting the role of CBT in relieving the symptoms of stress related disorders. Pages: 293-298Binita Vedak, Divya Sinha, and Hemalatha Ramachandran (Sophia College for Women, Mumbai (Autonomous), Mumbai… |
Pages: 299-302 Menstruation is a normal physiological event that occurs in females of reproductive age. Menstrual characteristics show a lot of variance within women and this variance is associated with behavioural, occupational, and environmental and host factors. In females, painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea) is a common phenomenon and it has many uncomfortable effects on day to day activities of females. The current schedule based survey study was conducted on 70 female physiotherapy students aged 18-25 years. Their demographic profiles and detailed menstrual characteristics were studied. Out of the total 70 participants, 44 (62.9 percent) participants attained menarche in the age of 12-14 years, bleeding lasted for 6 or less days (95.8 percent), and a positive family history of dysmenorrhea (62.9 percent) was reported. Majority of females reported back pain (78.5 percent), abdominal pain (70 percent) and pain in legs (62.8 percent) as the premenstrual symptoms. Among the symptoms experienced during menstruation, back pain, abdomen pain, tiredness, irritation, and altered mood were reported that affected their Activities of Daily Living. Only 18.6 percent participants opted to consult a gynaecologist for the discomfort experienced during menstruation. Rest and application of hot pack were commonly adopted methods to relieve symptoms associated with menstruation. Menstrual characteristics and symptoms associated with menstruation have a slightly negative impact on the activities of female physiotherapy students; therefore it is important to have a deeper insight into the management of dysmenorrheal. Pages: 299-302Balwinder Lamba (PT) and Kirandeep Kaur Rai (Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University, Patiala… |
Pages: 303-306 Occupational stress is a common phenomenon in healthcare sector, including the nursing staff working in hospital settings. Work-stress can not only affect the physical and mental health, but also adversely affect their quality of work and productivity. This study aims at assessing the prevalence of depression, anxiety and perceived stress in nurses working at a hospital in Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted on 200 nurses from Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur. Structured questionnaire of Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) was administered to assess depression, anxiety and perceived stress in the population. The scores were analyzed using the SPSS 26.0 software. Upto 44% of participants reported experiencing some level of depression, anxiety or perceived stress. The level of anxiety and stress perceived by nurses decreased significantly with increasing age (p< 0.0001). Female nurses reported significantly higher levels of depression as compared to males (p=0.002). Nurses face considerable stress at work-place which amounts to them experiencing symptoms of depression and/ or anxiety, owing to perceived stress levels. Their symptoms have a varied presentation based on the age as well as gender of the nurse. Pages: 303-306Suresh Kumar Mehta (Department of Psychiatry, Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan)Bhakti Murkey… |
Pages: 307-310 The present study aims at exploring the relationship between parental factors and criminal behavior. The factors studied were level of Parental Education, Parental punishment and Parental love. The data was collected from 200 respondents including 100 criminals and 100 non-criminals. The criminals were selected from the four important jails of Bihar namely Patna, Buxar, Gaya and Bhagalpur and equal number of non-criminals (persons having noncriminals record) were also selected from the same four towns of Bihar mentioned above. The sample used was purposive one which consisted of only married male in the age range of 21 to 40, who had received education at least till seventh standard. Personal Data Schedule prepared by the researcher was used to collect the information. Chisquare was used to analyze the obtained data. The hypotheses formulated were: (1). The criminal group of subjects would differ in level of parental education from the non- criminal group of subjects. (2) Criminals and noncriminals would differ infrequency of parental punishment received in their childhood. (3) Criminals and noncriminals would differ in parental love received. The findings confirmed all three hypotheses. Pages: 307-310Sona Raghuvanshi (Amity Global Business School, Mumbai, Maharashtra) |
Pages: 311-314 Parenting style plays an important role on Emotional Maturity among Adolescents. The aim of the study is, to examine Parenting style and Emotional Maturity among adolescents across gender. The scales used for the study is Parenting scale by Bhardwaj and Sharma and Emotional Maturity scale by Singh and Bhargava About 100 participants (50 males & 50 female adolescents) were taken from Vivekananda Pre-University College, Bangalore of age 15-18years. Purposive sampling method is used for the study and research design being survey type. The statistical analysis used is Paired sample t-test and Co-efficient of Correlation. The findings of the study are, Perceived Parenting Style does not differ significantly across gender. Emotional maturity does not differ significantly among Adolescents across gender. Parenting Style does not have any relationship with Emotional Maturity among female adolescents. Among male adolescents when there is decrease in parenting style, leads to increase in emotional immaturity. The results and discussion, drawbacks and implication is discussed in detail. Pages: 311-314V. Sindhu and Vandana Jain (Department of Psychology, SDM College, Ujire, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka) |
Pages: 315-319 Intracranial Epidermoid cyst is a rare variant of benign brain tumors. Rarely, they present with psychiatric symptoms as their only manifestation. This report describes a case of Epidermoid cyst presenting with mental subnormalcy, seizures and psychotic symptoms in a young female. There is dearth of research on the occurrence, clinical implications and prognosis of this entity. This case highlights the importance of ruling out an organic etiology in cases presenting with psychiatric complaints. Pages: 315-319Suresh Kumar Mehta (Department of Psychiatry, Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan)Bhakti Murkey… |
Pages: 320-323 Internet is now a days counted as digital addiction. The youth has a hunger to know about new things and internet is the cheapest and easiest way to satisfy the hunger. Internet surfing is very easy and it soothes the curiosity within seconds. Slowly internet is now become a necessary portion of our lives. People started searching relationships on social networking sites particularly when they are poor or weak in building relationships, poor in communication or expression or are hesitant of social speech. Therefore, it seems that lack of social skill and self-esteem could be one cause of spending longer time on the internet. With this view point, current study was designed to reconnoiter the relationship among web addiction and self-esteem. It was hypothesized that lower the self-esteem higher would be the internet addiction. To fulfill the purpose of this study self-esteem test by Rosenberg and internet addiction test by Kimberly young were applied on a sample of 300 subjects selected from various educational institutions in Haryana on the basis of consent to participate in the study. The subjects were in the age range of 16-25 years, representing a mixed gender, rural-urban and different socio-economic status. On the basis of consent to participate in the study from Haryana were selected. Pearson's Correlation method was used to study the data and the hypothesis predicting that lower the self-esteem higher would be the internet addiction proved. It is recommended that raising self-esteem should help in lowering the addiction. Pages: 320-323Vasudha and Promila Batra (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) |
Pages: 324-330 This study attempted to assess the lived experiences of the Covid-19 related lockdown on young Indians living in urban areas of the country. Psycho-social impacts of the lockdown on the self and on family interactions were studied. Fifteen participants (aged 18-25 years) were interviewed, nine weeks into the lockdown. All interviewees lived with their families and had one family member working as a front line healthcare worker in the fight against Covid-19. The data from the interviews was analyzed using thematic analysis. The interviews revealed that the lockdown had adversely impacted the participants' sense of agency. The threat of the pandemic influenced the entire family system with tremendous concerns about the virus spreading to the entire family, particularly to grandparents. The impact of electronic mass media was said to be overwhelmingly negative, evoking feelings of anger and pessimism. For some participants the large amount of time spent in the vicinity of their family meant more disagreements. Yet for others, it brought the family closer. The main ways of coping with challenges were social support, developing new skills, being on social media and keeping the mind distracted. Several participants also reported that with time, they had adjusted to some of the demands of the lockdown and even seen positive changes in themselves. When asked if the participants would be open to consulting a mental health professional for the concerns they were experiencing, most did not consider their current situation dire enough to do so. Implications of the findings are discussed. Pages: 324-330Megha Dhillon and Vaidehi Mishra (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi) |
Pages: 331-335 The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of quality of life therapy in a group manner on the life of homeless and abused girls in Isfahan boarding schools. This research was conducted in a quasi-experimental manner with a pre-test-post-test and follow-up design. The statistical population of this study is 200 people among the girls aged 12-18; they were homeless and abused in the boarding schools of Isfahan province coincidentally, 30 people were divided into two groups of 15 people tested and controlled. The measurement tool in this study was the test questionnaire to guide the lives of Shea and Carver (1985) which was completed by orphaned and abused girls in the pre-test, post-test and follow-up stages. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics of repeated measurement analysis of variance were used to investigate research hypotheses. Results: The results showed that the difference between the meanings of the experimental and control groups in the post-test and follow-up with the control of pretestscoresin the life orientation variables wassignificant and the quality oflife training course increased optimism and decreased pessimism.Girls are orphaned and orphaned (p>0.01).Also,the effect ofthisintervention has not changed or decreased over time (p 0.05) and the effect of the training course in the follow-up phase has remained relatively constant. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it is stated that quality of life training courses can increase optimism, life satisfaction and ultimately increase people's well-being. Pages: 331-335Elham Jannat (Department of Psychology, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan, Iran)Zohre Latifi (Department… |
Pages: 336-339 The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of adjustment problems in emotional intelligence among adolescents. A sample of 200 adolescents' (100 females & 100 males) was selected from colleges. The Bell's Adjustment Inventory and Emotional Quotient Test were used to assess adolescents' adjustment problems and emotional intelligence respectively. The study confirmed a negative relationship between adolescents' adjustment problems and emotional intelligence. For adolescents' females emotional, home and health adjustment problems were negative predictors of emotional intelligence. On the contrary, emotional, heath and home adjustment problems were negative indicators of emotional intelligence among adolescents' males. Pages: 336-339Akanksha Soni and Anshika Bhalla (Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab) |
Pages: 340-344 Psychosocial competency is strength and ability to deal effectively with demands and challenges of everyday life. It plays an important role towards the overall development of human being. Schools are significant social institution for children's psychosocial development as it's assumed that schools environment is favorable to the social and emotional growth of children. Rural children in India mostly attend government schools where group harmony and interdependence are strongly encouraged but individualistic values may experience more difficulties in social interaction; as a result they may feel frustrated and develop attitude towards others and self. The current study aims at understanding the effectiveness of psychosocial competence programme conducted in rural school as part of community mental health program of NIMHANS, Bengaluru. 172 students of class 6th, 7th and 8th from seven rural government schools participated in the program. Psychosocial competence programme on nine different themes was conducted using participatory methodology. Feedback was collected from students about their learnings in each session. The learnings were quantified as appropriate and in appropriate responses to discuss the results. Majority of children were from lower socio-economic background. Mean percentage of appropriate responses of children about each session ranged from 50.71% to 78.2. Female children were consistent in attending the sessions. The mean percentage of appropriate responses were significantly higher among the children who attended more than 7 sessions compared to children who attended less than seven sessions. Significant difference (p< .05) was found in appropriate responses and strength of the class. Development of psychosocial competencies is multidimensional in nature. Well-structured, well planned and well implemented school based intervention programmes would lead to significant improvement in psychosocial development of children. Pages: 340-344Aravind E. Raj, Janaki Ramam, Prathwiraj Bajpe, and Suresh Lukose (Department of Psychiatric Social… |
Pages: 345-352 Schizophrenia is one of the major mental illnesses which interfere with persons functioning in cognitive, emotional, behavioral and social domains of life. Among the symptoms of schizophrenia, negative symptoms and cognitive deficits respond poorly to pharmacological intervention. Hence this study was carried out to know the effect of 'integrated psychological intervention' developed for the purpose of this study, on negative symptoms, attention and verbal working memory of persons with schizophrenia. Study consisted of experimental group and treatment as usual (TAU) group consisting 30 patients each. They were assessed with digit vigilance test and verbal N back test from NIMHANS neuropsychological battery and PANSS before and after the intervention. Findings revealed that, at pretest phase, there was no significant difference between the group regarding study variables. Pre to post-test comparison of experimental group and TAU group revealed that there was significant difference between all the variables after the treatment. Acomparison of experimental and control group in their post test revealed significant difference at p Pages: 345-352Gayatri Hegde (Department of Clinical Psychology, Dharwad Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, (DIMHANS)… |
Pages: 353-356 Media becomes an integral part of our life. With the growth and development of technology, it creates revolution in media industry and it grows to television, films, radio, the internet and other new media applications. Media also played a big role in today's scenario in which we all are struggling covid-19. The present paper is focused upon how media effect and created people perception about covid-19. The data was collected online by 150 respondents including both male and female from urban city of Ludhiana. Snowball sampling method was used to make contact with respondents. Study revealed that firsthand information about Covid19 was received via media. Media was used as a source of information as well as entertainment. Less than half i.e. 48.6% of the respondents quoted the panic to purchase grocery as well as medicines was due to news spread by social media. Media also played a positive role to connect family and friends; becomes a source to create a virtual families during pandemic. Along with this, there is a flip side of media that it creates fake news and increased stress among people. The public sphere created by media, should be critically examined. The discourse used by media need to be evaluated thoroughly by society. Pages: 353-356Gaganpreet Kaur and Atinder Pal Kaur (Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University… |
Pages: 357-362 COVID-19 outbreak has classified dentistry as the very-high-risk category of occupation involved with infections due to aerosol production. It is imperative to improve strategies for the prevention of health care associated infections (HCAI). To evaluate the knowledge, practice and attitude (KAP) of using three basics of dentistryfacemasks, laboratory apron and gloves, among dental students during COVID-19 outbreak. A cross sectional survey among dental interns, postgraduate students and undergraduate students of all years from a private dental college in Faridabad (NCR), Haryana, India. A pre-tested questionnaire on knowledge, practice, attitude was distributed to the participants. Total number of participants were 351 students. The data was statistically analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. KAP score was calculated and presented as mean and standard deviation using student ttest and one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Statistical significance was set at p Pages: 357-362Kruthiventi Hemalata (Bachelor of Dentistry, FDS, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and studies… |
Pages: 363-370 Identification and community based interventions of stigma are essential aspects of mental health. Considering this context, on the basis of theoretical conceptualization of stigma related to mental illness and current socio-cultural scenario, we attempted to construct a Bengali standardized scale to measure 'mental illness stigma in general population'. Initially, content of the fifty seven items were generated from experts' opinions under the domains of three components of stigma- 'stereotypes (cognitive knowledge structures), evoked emotions and attitudinal/behavioural consequences' with three point rating response category using vignettes(depicting any psychiatric disorder, here schizophrenia was considered). Then the scale was administered on 522 Bengali speaking, graduate participates (age range 25-40 years)for item analysis processes. Finally, 54 items were retained considering significant item total correlation and explored under components using exploratory factor analysis. Satisfactory test retest and internal consistency reliability were found for all domains of newly developed stigma scale Pages: 363-370Suchandra Chakraborty (MPhil Trainee Clinical Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal) Asmita… |
Pages: 371-375 One of the very less talked about and less explored section of women in India are the spouses of Armed force Personnel whose overall well-being is majorly influenced by her husband's (military personnel) job due to situations like deployments, relocations, separations, dangerous operations, frequent postings etc. that induce stress, anxiety, low marital satifaction and among the wives of the military personnel and this may even leads to physical symptoms of decreased mental health. Spouses of military personnel are the “Silent Ranks” that stand behind and nurture the soldiers of our country and therefore regarded as an unseen gateway to protect the nation's security and its pride. Therefore it is very necessary on the part of the spouses to be psychologically sound and physically healthy in order to support the soldier, mentally, emotionally and physically and to feel proud to be the part of the Military life. Therefore the present paper elicits the psychological well-being and physical well-being of the spouses of Indian military personnel and gives a comparative analysis between the spouses of different ranks as rank decides the perks and privileges which could directly and indirectly influence the psychological well-being of army wives. The present study was carried out on 150 respondents (50 officers' spouses, 50 JCOs' spouses & 50 ORs' spouses) in Suratgrah military station Rajasthan. Psychological well-being scale developed by Sisodia and Chaudhary was used to assess psychological wellbeing of the respondents and physical well-being scale (self developed with the help of health record cards issued by army) was used to assess physical health. Percentages and F test was used to used to analyze the data and it was found that there were statistically non- significant differences in the psychological well-being however significant differences in physical well-being across different ranks were reported among spouses of Indian armed force personnel. Pages: 371-375P. Bisht (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)L. Pande (Department of… |
Pages: 376-383 During the Covid-19 scenario, this article addresses behavioural safety cultural issues as to why do people take health and safety risks? what are the similarities between Covid-19 and behavioral based safety (BBS) management as both interventions drive behavioural change? How to implement BBS post-lockdown in plants? What are the behavioral challenges and solutions to contain Covid-19? This article is based on qualitative methods such as interviews, focused group discussions, field surveys. Objective is to review the current scenario and enable people to use this researched information for effective management of behavioural safety culture. Implications are discussed in view of safety cultural context in India. Pages: 376-383Harbans Lal (Department of Psychology, SNDT Women’s University, Director, Forum of Behavioural Safety, Mumbai… |
Pages: 384-386 The present study was undertaken with the goal of finding out how parents view child abuse. Child abuse or maltreatment includes physical, sexual and psychological abuse or neglect by a parent or caregiver, in particular. Parent expectations are critical for all children's well-being, as parents / caregivers are the primary source of support and care for individual children. Parent perception of child abuse is playing a key role in the development of children, a total of 40 respondents (parents) were held near Assam Agriculture University, Jorhat. Data collection performed by simple random sampling and standard questionnaire (Lawrence Daly, 2015) with seven main heading (23 statements) was used for data collection, using a series of face-to-face interviews to look for further details as well as to ascertain that family child safety, behavior and overall well-being were being performed. The data was analyzed using statistical methods. The results from the current study showed parents expectation of child abuse that more respondents (40 per cent) were rated 'B' suggesting that those respondents (parents) are likely to do better for children. Set a timetable and incorporate it into daily practices for what has not been completed. Almost all of them were 25 percent respondents doing a great job and keeping up the good work for their kids and scored 'A'. And a couple of them scored 22.5 percent 'C' shows they may have done an average job. Review items that were or were not overlooked. Set a timetable to complete them and make a purposeful effort to incorporate them into daily activities. Just 12.5 per cent of respondents got score 'D' shows they might have done a job below average. Seek to receive urgent support from others through professional counseling. The parents who got Score A, B, and C from their kids are better than the others because they are involved in day-to-day activities with the kids or listen seriously to their kids and take the right action. The expectations of parents were also that participation in children's events often reduces the risks of child neglect and violence from other family members and outsiders. Pages: 384-386Pallavi and Tulika Borah (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Assam Agricultural University… |
Pages: 387-392 In recent years, country has seen a rise in new trend in adopting plant-based diets which could be due to a variety of reasons- environmental consciousness, affection for animals, social justice or a bid to end world hunger for materialist society and so on and so forth. Whatever be the reasons, all of them have led to one definite conclusion- a decrease in the carbon footprint generated by an individual. To know the individual's preferred diet, reasons for adopting and to educate the youth of informed advantages of adopting such dietary habits, a cross-sectional study was done through an online survey among various youth. It was observed that a growing consciousness has led them to adoptbetter health choices and environment-friendly decisions, despite many of them selecting reason for eating meat or dairy products as a “personal taste”. They also agreed that they would be more than happy, if made aware to switch over to a diet which would have less impact on the environment. This article deals with an increased consciousness of adopting healthier, more beneficial, and more environmentally viable food habits among the younger population. To establish this fact, a survey was conducted in Delhi/NCR region using Google forms amid the lockdown period of Covid-19 pandemic. Results show that the concerted efforts of the individuals towards achieving this task may enable them to reduce global carbon footprints by 29-70%. Through this study, efforts have also been made to educate young individuals about these healthy and less polluting lifestyle practices which may help reduce their individual contribution to the global environmental crisis. Pages: 387-392Anjana Goyal (Department of Biochemistry MRDC Faridabad, Haryana)Reena Doomra (Department of Pharmacology MRDC Faridabad… |
Pages: 393-397 Perceived social support as the most persistently and powerfully associated with mental health. Increasing perceived social support been shown to improve the well being of individual and affect the outcome of treatment in schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorders (mania). The study aimed at investigating perceived social support in people with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder (mania). The research work was done at the out patient department of Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Sciences (RINPAS), Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, (India) in Schizophrenic and Bipolar Affective Disorder (Manic) cases. The sample consisting of 75 subjects each diagnosed as schizophrenia and mania. The result indicate that schizophrenic group has less perceived social support in comparison to manic group. Patient belongs to nuclear family perceived less support in both groups. The present study focus that perceived social support of patient affect the etiology and management the mental disorders like schizophrenia and mania. Pages: 393-397Nand Kumar Singh (Psychiatric Social Work, Gwalior Mansik Arogyashala, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh)P. K. Chakraborty… |
Pages: 398-401 Klinefelter syndrome is a rare condition in which one extra X chromosome (XXY) is present in males rather than the normal XY chromosomal pattern. It occurs in 1 in 500-1000 males. It occurs because of some random error during egg formation or sperm production.These types of children are slightly different from normal ones. Individuals with KS have some physical characteristics like tall stature, hypogonadism, gynacomastia, delayed or incomplete puberty, impaired spermatogenesis. KS can also lead to emotional, behavioural, social and other problems at school or college level. Some of the studies revealed that individual with KS have increased risk of language disorder. Parents also have a lot of burden or stress due to their sons' delayed or impaired development.About 1/4th of the total individuals having KS are diagnosed throughout their life span. Lifespan of boys having KS is approximately 2 years less than the normal boys.Diagnosis or Treatment of Klinefelter syndrome should be started at an early age. Pages: 398-401Poonam Yadav, Poonam Malik, Monika, and Pinki (Department of Human Development and Family StudiesChoudhary… |
Pages: 402-406 COVID 19 pandemic has taken the entire world by storm leading to swift and unprecedented changes to our daily life. In addition to physical damage, COVID-19 also took its toll on mental health leading to fears, anxiety and stress among individuals worldwide. It is essential to assess the level of public's awareness regarding the virus so that we can help by spreading information that could help them stay safe. Hence, the present study was planned to evaluate the awareness, attitude and perceived mental stress among Indian population. An online survey was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire (google form). Atotal of 103 responses were recorded. Maximum number of participants (41%) were students while health care professionals also formed a large chunk (31%) of the total participants. Television was the most important source of information regarding COVID 19 (n=82) followed by newspaper (n=51) and friends/family (n=50). Most of the participants reported having adopted measures like regular cleaning of hands, wearing mask while going outdoors, social distancing, staying at home and maintaining proper hygiene in their daily routine to prevent COVID 19. Amultiple choice question was asked on percentage of Covid infections being mild/asymptomatic, severe and critical (as per WHO data), and only 19.4% could give the correct answer. Regarding the other mcq question on people who are more likely to develop serious Covid illness, 96.1% replied correctly. Analysis of data using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) showed that 19.4% participants had low and 80.6% had moderate perceived stress. None of the participants reported severe perceived stress. The results of the study indicate that there is a need to intensify awareness strategies and also ponder upon ways to address the mental health issues as indicated by the stress levels in the population. Pages: 402-406Soumya Garg (GRD Academy, Ludhiana, Punjab)Aastha Garg (MMIMSR, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana)Palak Upadhyay (Department of… |
Pages: 407-411 International migration is an important dimension to study integration of societies, globally; especially if studied at family level, to get a better know how of culture and society. For this, data has been collected through open-ended interview schedule, case studies, and non- participant observation from Doaba region of Punjab. Interviews were done with women, who are living without their husbands/ male member of the family. It was found that there was a shift from conservative societies in to more open societies in the Doaba region of Punjab. Women feel more autonomy, free and independent with respect to family decisions. The women acted as the head of the household and are taking all family decisions. But “patriarchal norms” and male dominance still exist in Punjabi society. Migration of their husbands results in temporary increase in tasks and responsibilities of women. The change in roles also creates a dilemma among the left behind women about their position, which leads to identity crisis. Women generally perceived these new roles as burden hence, should not be confused with changing gender role. Pages: 407-411Atinder Pal Kaur (Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab) |
Pages: 412-414 The anxiety, frustration, agitation and seemingly unending mental chatter a creating a cloud of confusion and uncertainty is the Hallmark of the present-day scenario with COVID-19. The present paper makes an attempt to address this corona fear from the perspective of security insecurity continuum. Bhagavad Gita: the greatest epic of Indian Mythology (a dialogue between Lord Krishna & Arjun in the battlefield) has been not only referred as an allegory for the ethical and moral struggles of human life but also referred to as Gandhi's spiritual dictionary and as a major psychotherapy (Reddy, 2012). The author takes a verse from the second chapter and builds upon it, the continuum of security and resilience. On the one end, it is the yogi having wisdom, which is secured from within, and has self-validation (Real Self) and on the other end is the conceit and craving imbibed in insecurity of 'EGO' (Conditional Self) and clinging to accessories and hoarding. The perspective resonates the humanistic-existential paradigm concluding with celebration of a warrior with the spirit of a Yogi. Pages: 412-414Pallavi Bhatnagar (Department of Psychology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 415-418 Reproductive morbidity is one of the major heath issues having impact upon the quality of women. It has been noted that there is lots of ignorance and misconception about it especially among rural women. This study aimed to review the earlier studies and draw conclusion from their results to know the present conditions of women reproductive morbidity, especially along the psychological and social dimensions by utilizing the social science methodology of secondary data analysis. The idea of utilizing the insights and experience of earlier medical sociology's study the evaluation of reproductive morbidities and treatment seeking conduct of rural women in India is indeed appealing as medical sociology is almost new in India.. It appears to be fruitful idea to investigate the manner in which rural women seek treatment for reproductive morbidity Pages: 415-418Lalita K. Gautam and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, CCS University Campus Meerut, Meerut… |
