Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Journal ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited (IEC/PAN- AAECI2603L, dated 23.3.2019), Address: 1245/18, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
EDITORIAL BOARD
The journal actively promotes geographical diversity and international participation among editors, reviewers, and authors to strengthen its global academic reach and scholarly impact.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
EDITORS
Dr. Akbar Husain, PhD
Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2181-9528
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Gynesh Kumar TIwari, PhD
Department of Psychology, Manipur University, Manipur
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6880-940X
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0260-6554
Dr. Priyanka Anjan Rao, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6451-1744
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sia, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Umesh Bhart, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Dr. Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Reviewer’s Panel (2025-2026)
1. Prof. C R Darolia, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Surendra Kumar SIa, University of Delhi, Delhi
5. Prof. Radhy Shyam, M D University, Rohtak
6. Prof. Sunita Malhotra, Former Prof. M D University, Rohtak
7. Prof. Alpana Vaidya, Symbiosis University, Pune
8. Prof. Sandeep Singh, G J U S & T, Hisar, Haryana
9. Prof. Deepshikha Ray, Calcutta University, Kolkata
10. Dr. Umesh Bharte, University of Mumbai
11. Dr. Gopal Chandra, University of Delhi, Delhi
Reviewer Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) relies on the expertise of reviewers to maintain the quality, integrity, and scientific rigor of published research. Reviewers are expected to evaluate manuscripts objectively, fairly, and confidentially. Reviews should focus on originality, scientific merit, methodology, ethical compliance, clarity of presentation, significance of findings, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Constructive comments should be provided to assist authors in improving their work. Reviewers should avoid personal criticism and support their recommendations with clear reasoning and evidence.
Reviewer Responsibilities
Reviewers are expected to:
- Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts and related materials.
- Disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
- Conduct reviews objectively and professionally.
- Identify relevant published work not cited by the authors.
- Alert editors to suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, ethical concerns, or research misconduct.
- Submit reviews within the agreed timeframe.
- Refrain from using unpublished information obtained during peer review for personal advantage.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scholarly journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, case studies, brief reports, and theoretical contributions in the fields of health sciences, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, behavioral sciences, education, rehabilitation, social sciences, and related disciplines.
Manuscript Submission
Authors should submit manuscripts that are original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the submission and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition and submitted through the journal’s online submission system or designated editorial email.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Full title of the manuscript
- Names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (where available)
- Corresponding author’s email address and contact details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide a structured or unstructured abstract of 150–250 words summarizing the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval purposes.
Main Text
Research articles should generally include:
- Introduction
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should conform to APA 7th edition formatting standards and be clearly numbered and cited within the text.
References
All references must follow APA 7th edition style and should include DOI information wherever available.
Peer Review Process
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process. All manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening followed by review by at least two independent experts. The review process generally takes 4–8 weeks. Editorial decisions may include:
- Accept
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit
- Reject
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide an Author Contributions Statement based on the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework, clearly indicating individual contributions to the research and manuscript preparation.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should include a statement describing the availability of research data supporting the findings of the study. Data may be publicly available, available upon reasonable request, or subject to restrictions.
Funding Information
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorship, equipment, materials, or other assistance must be disclosed within the manuscript.
Conflict of Interest Declaration
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of the research findings.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors may use AI-assisted tools for language editing or technical support; however, AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of all submitted content. Any significant use of AI tools must be disclosed in the manuscript. The AI content should not be more than 15% as per Turnitin
Research Misconduct Policy
The journal does not tolerate any form of research or publication misconduct. Misconduct includes but is not limited to:
- Plagiarism
- Self-plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Citation manipulation
- Image manipulation
- Duplicate publication
- Ghost, guest, or gift authorship
- Undisclosed conflicts of interest
Allegations of misconduct will be investigated following COPE recommendations and may result in rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the authors’ institutions.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material, including figures, tables, questionnaires, or extensive quotations. Appropriate acknowledgment must be provided.
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original works. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited. The plagiarism should be below 10% as per Turnitin report.
Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
Manuscripts submitted to IJHW should not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously. Duplicate or redundant publication is considered unethical and unacceptable.
Authorship Criteria
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of the study. Guest, gift, honorary, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Ethical Approval and Informed Consent
Research involving human participants or animals must receive approval from an appropriate Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Institutional Review Board (IRB), or equivalent authority. Authors should clearly state the approval details within the manuscript. Informed consent must be obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Identifiable personal information should not be published without explicit written consent.
Research Integrity
Authors must accurately present their methods, data, analyses, and findings. Any errors discovered before or after publication should be promptly reported to the Editor for correction or retraction where necessary.
Data Sharing and Reproducibility
Authors should retain research data and make it available to editors or qualified researchers when requested, subject to ethical and legal considerations.
Clinical Trials
Clinical studies should comply with recognized ethical standards and include registration details of the clinical trial registry where applicable.
Corrections and Retractions
Authors have an obligation to cooperate with the journal in publishing corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, or retractions when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.
Retraction, Correction, and Withdrawal Policy
The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Published articles may be corrected, withdrawn, or retracted when necessary.
Corrections
Minor errors that do not affect the validity of the findings may be corrected through an erratum or corrigendum.
Retractions
Articles may be retracted due to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, unethical research practices, significant errors, or other forms of scientific misconduct.
Article Withdrawal
Authors may request withdrawal of a manuscript before publication. Once published, withdrawal will only be considered under exceptional circumstances and in accordance with COPE guidelines.
Expressions of Concern
The journal may publish an Expression of Concern while allegations of misconduct are under investigation.
Author Appeals Policy
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief within 30 days of receiving the decision.
Appeals should:
- Clearly explain the grounds for appeal.
- Provide supporting evidence or clarification.
- Address reviewer comments where appropriate.
The appeal will be reviewed independently and, if necessary, additional expert opinions may be sought. The decision reached after the appeal review shall be final.
Compliance with COPE Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows the principles and best practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and expects all authors to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and responsible research conduct.
Research Ethics
Human Participants
Research involving human participants must have prior approval from a recognized Institutional Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors must confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Animal Research
Studies involving animals must comply with institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines governing animal welfare and experimentation.
Clinical Research
Authors conducting clinical studies should provide details of trial registration and ethical approval where applicable.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Author Disclosure
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of their research findings.
Reviewer and Editor Disclosure
Editors and reviewers are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest and withdraw from the review or decision-making process whenever such conflicts exist.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editorial Office: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, suneil@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Peer Review Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publishing through a rigorous, fair, transparent, and timely peer review process. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are evaluated solely on their academic merit, originality, scientific quality, methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and relevance to the journal’s scope.
Initial Editorial Screening
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial evaluation by the Editor-in-Chief or an assigned Editor. The manuscript is assessed for:
- Relevance to the aims and scope of the journal
- Originality and scholarly contribution
- Scientific and methodological quality
- Compliance with ethical standards
- Adherence to journal formatting and submission guidelines
- Completeness of required declarations and supporting documents
Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors without external review.
Plagiarism Screening
All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The journal generally considers manuscripts with a similarity index of less than 20% (excluding references, quotations, and standard methodological descriptions) for further evaluation. Cases of suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, or research misconduct are handled according to the journal’s publication ethics policies and COPE guidelines.
Double-Blind Peer Review
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process, whereby the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process. Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial screening are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers with recognized expertise in the relevant field.
In cases where reviewer recommendations differ substantially, or where additional expertise is required, the Editor may appoint a third reviewer.
Reviewer Evaluation Criteria
Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts on the basis of:
- Originality and significance of the research
- Contribution to existing knowledge and theory
- Clarity of research objectives and hypotheses
- Appropriateness of research design and methodology
- Adequacy of data analysis and interpretation
- Ethical conduct of the research
- Quality of presentation and organization
- Adequacy of literature review and referencing
- Validity of conclusions and implications
- Overall suitability for publication
Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based comments that assist both the authors and editors in improving manuscript quality.
Peer Review Timeline
The journal aims to complete the peer review process within 4–8 weeks from the date of submission. However, review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, and the extent of revisions required.
Reviewer Feedback and Author Revisions
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or official email communication. When revisions are requested, authors must submit:
- A revised manuscript with tracked or highlighted changes (where applicable)
- A detailed point-by-point response to each reviewer comment
Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation before a final decision is made.
Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewer recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be issued:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final publication decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or designated Editorial Board members. Editorial decisions are based on the scientific merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and relevance of the manuscript.
Reviewer Confidentiality
All manuscripts received for review are treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not share, discuss, copy, or use any unpublished information obtained through the peer review process for personal advantage or for the benefit of others.
Conflict of Interest in Peer Review
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence their evaluation of a manuscript. Individuals with conflicts of interest will be recused from the review or editorial decision-making process.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief, providing a detailed justification supported by evidence. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the journal reserves the right to seek additional expert opinions when necessary.
Complaints concerning editorial processes, peer review, publication ethics, or professional conduct may be submitted to the editorial office at iahrw2019@gmail. com or suneil@iahrw.org. The journal aims to acknowledge complaints within seven working days and resolve them fairly, transparently, and confidentially.
Publication Ethics and COPE Compliance
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors, reviewers, and authors are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, objectivity, and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 217-220 Studying on students' interest rate in Math subject of high school in Herat City is the title selected to study and search. It looks that students in this period are not interested in math subject, thus, after studying theoretical credible and academic sources, fundamental goals of this study are; to find out reasons why lack of students' interest in Math and how to make them more interested in. it is mention able that based on the aforementioned goals; certain key and sub questions are designed as well as a mixed methodology of quantitative and qualitative research is designed through observation, interview and questionnaire. Data collected are analyzed by Microsoft Excel and data indicates there are many various reason lack students' interest for Math subject. These reasons are clearly indicated by data collected in this study. Increasing students' interest in Math, particularly in high schools depends on teacher Mathematical profession, their knowledge on Math teaching methods, their understanding of students' individual differences and emphasis on implication of concepts of Math in daily life. Pages: 217-220Mohammad Zobair Azizi (Education Faculty, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan, South Asia) |
Pages: 221-223 The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social anxiety and coping strategy among college students. the study population comprised all male and female students of National Institute of Technology in Tripura. A total of 150 students with 121 males and 29 females were selected through random sampling method. The social anxiety scale and brief cope scale were administered. For statistical analysis of mean, standard deviation, t-test and Carl -Pearson correlation was done by using SPSS 20 version. The result found that there is a correlation between social anxiety and coping strategy. The results demonstrated that males have higher social anxiety than females. But there is no significant difference between social anxiety and coping strategy based on gender. The present study it is revealed that there is no significant difference in social anxiety and coping strategy based on their age and their type of family. Pages: 221-223Rabina Debbarma and G. Umadevi (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu) |
Pages: 224-227 Delusions are common and severely incapacitating symptom in severe mental disorders. Delusional beliefs are heterogeneous and occur in numerous clinical desires such as schizophrenia, delusional disorders, dementia and severe mood disorders (APA, 19087). There has been a growing interest in studying particular symptoms of psychosis (Beranbanm, Oltmauns, & Gaterman, 1985; Slade & Bent, 1988). However, in spite of the fact that delusions are extremely common in psychosis, this symptoms has suffered experimental neglect (Ollturanus, 1988; Winters & Neale's, 1983, IPSS, WHO, 1973). Pharmacological intervention has limited success in controlling delusional beliefs, the drug resistant, persistent delusion poses a clinical challenge and hence alterative psychological treatments have been developed. Operant methods and belief modification procedures have been used with limited success. Cognitive therapy has recently being used by therapists and researches in severe mental disorders. The present study examined the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy in delusions of patients with paranoid schizophrenia. The study examined the efficacy of cognitive therapy on different variables of delusions -Convictions, pre-occupations and reaction to hypothetical contradictions. A single case study design was adopted with pre and post intervention assessments carried out by an independent rater. 10 patients with ICD10 diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia underwent 48 sessions of cognitive therapy. The results showed that cognitive therapy was effective in improving insight and changing convictions pre occupations and reactions to hypothetical contradictions of persistent delusion. The present study shows the usefulness of Cognitive Therapy as a main therapeutic method in delusions of patients with paranoid schizophrenia in the Indian context. Pages: 224-227Krishnan Gireesh (Clinical Psychologist, Harisree Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (HIMHANS), Kollam, Kerala) |
Pages: 228-232 The present investigation was under taken to assess the trends of emotional autonomy among male and female adolescents in urban and rural areas. The study was conducted on 240 adolescents (120 males & 120 females) belonging to two parent intact families. The sample was further equally distributed over the two locales (120 rural & 120 urban). Emotional Autonomy Scale was used to assess the level of emotional autonomy among adolescents Results revealed that the largest percentage of adolescents were highly emotional autonomous where as the largest percentage of females held emotional autonomy at lower level. Male adolescents highly perceived their parents as people, de-idealized from their parents at lower level, were more emotionally independent and were highly individualized as compared to their female counterparts. Males were significantly emotionally more autonomous as compared to females. Gender differences in emotional autonomy were stronger in rural adolescents as compared to urban adolescents. Pages: 228-232Parvinder Kaur and Jatinder Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of… |
Pages: 233-235 Banking originated in the late 18th century in India. The Bank of Hindustan, established in 1770 is one of the oldest banks. The study below attempts to study the effect of marital status on occupational stress and job satisfaction among female bank employees. The sample consists of 15 married female bank employees and 15 unmarried female bank employees of Indian Overseas Bank Lucknow district of various branches. The tools used for this purpose were Asha Job satisfaction scale developed by Hingar, Mittal, Mathur, and Paranami to assess job satisfaction and the Occupational stress index developed by Srivastava and Singh to assess occupational stress index. The statistical method used was t test. No significant difference between job satisfaction and occupational stress among married and unmarried female bank employees was found. Pages: 233-235Priya Soni and Nehashree Srivastava (Department of Psychology, National P.G College Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 236-240 The present study examines the possible predictive effects of coping strategies on post traumatic growth (PTG) among the female young adult victims of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) who are in Nirbhaya shelter homes. Eighty-seven participants aged from 15-24 years belong to Nirbhaya homes in Kerala, India were involved in this study. The Brief COPE scale and Post Traumatic Growth Inventory were used to assess the variables and correlational research method was used in the study. The results of the study show that the female young adult victims of CSA using adaptive coping strategies experience comparatively high level of PTG and the increased use of dysfunctional coping practices reduce the level of positive changes after the traumatic event. Furthermore, the study also examines the predictive influence of coping strategies on PTG. This study affirms the necessity of a culturally adapted psychological intervention program to enhance coping strategies and PTG among the female young adult victims of CSA. Pages: 236-240Nancy George and Lucila O. Bance (Department of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School, University of… |
Pages: 241-245 Ageing is a universal process. At this stage of life stress is inevitable part of living. Stress comes in all shapes, and has become so pervasive, that it seems to percolate everything and everybody including senior citizens. Stress can originate in physiological, psychological and social conditions and threaten the integrity of the body and personality. Most of the symptoms that senior citizen generally face are fear of death, feeling of insecurity and general excitement, fatigue, insomnia, gastrointestinal disturbances, depression of spirits, emotional instability, inferiority feelings, pains and headaches, indecision, intolerance, suicidal pre-occupation, panic states, giddiness and genitourinary symptoms and other physiological disturbances. In this stage only good coping skill (constantly changing cognitive & behavioural efforts to manage specific external &/or internal demands) can help a agedin expending conscious effort to solve personal and interpersonal problems, and seeking to master, minimize or tolerate stress or a challenging situation. Therefore, this paper aims to review the common coping patters of aged people. Pages: 241-245Shabnam Ansari and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College… |
Pages: 246-248 Chandrani Borkotoky and Jinamoni Saikia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural, University, Jorhat, Assam) India is all set to become the youngest country of the world by 2020, as the average age in India will be 29 and 64% of its population will fall under this age bracket by then. This demographic dividend is expected to have a major positive impact in all sphere of development. But to turn this expectation into reality, maintaining the sound physical and mental well-being of youth should be given highest priority. As we all know, technological and other advancements of today's modern society possesses a number of threats to the physical and psychological well-being of the youth. Mobile phone though is the technical boon to the mankind, yet it is emerged that excessive use of mobile phones may interfere with the psychological and physical well-being. New researches have shown that excessive use of mobile phones lead to development of symptoms similar to dependence syndrome. The present study was therefore undertaken to assess the prevalence of mobile phone dependence among youth and also attempted to find out whether any association exists between mobile phone dependence and gender as well as duration of mobile phone use. Moreover, the study intends to investigate the self perceived physical discomforts among youth with mobile phone dependence. A total sample of 100 youth in the age group of 18-29 years were drawn randomly from Jorhat, Assam. 'Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire' developed by Agarwal et al. (2012) was administered to collect the required information. Results of the study indicated that 25 percent of youth have mobile phone dependence. The chi square results of the study also indicated that, gender and mobile phone dependence are independent of each other, whereas a significant association exists between duration of mobile phone use and mobile phone dependence. Further, it was found that majority (80 percent) of youth with Mobile phone dependence experience headache followed by burn and itching of the eyes (68 percent) as well as pain and discomfort in the eye (56 percent). Pages: 246-248Chandrani Borkotoky and Jinamoni Saikia (Department of Human Development and Family StudiesCollege of Community… |
Pages: 249-252 Depression is a communal health problem among young adults. The occurrence of suicide is increased among the young adults and adolescents worldwide. Most cases of suicide are caused by untreated depression or undergoing depression. This study examines the positive relationship between depression and suicide ideation among the young adults numbering 160, both genders aged between 19-24. The present study examines the possible predictive factor of meaning in life on depression and suicide ideation. Beck depression Inventory II and Beck Suicide Ideation and Meaning in Life questionnaire were used to measure the variables of depression, suicide ideation and meaning in life. The study showed that young adult with high level of meaning in life experiences comparatively low level of depression and suicide ideation and vice versa. The regression analysis of the data showed that meaning in life, alone contribute the variance of 91% in depression and 89% of variance in suicide ideation of young adults. The result clearly gives that the idea of enhancing meaning in life can reduce depression and suicide ideation among young adults. Pages: 249-252Silvi Jose and Julom Angelina (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) |
Pages: 253-257 With the increasing use and integration of cell phones into everyday life for people across all age groups, there is growing concern on pedestrian safety. In order to address such concerns, gait patterns were analyzed between two groups of participants: youth and older adults, under four separate conditions: Normal gait, gait while texting, gait while listening to music, and gait while both texting and listening to music. Texting and listening to music were the tasks specifically chosen because they are the most commonly used functions of cell phones and mirrored common everyday situations for the average cell phone user while walking 60 meters. Gait patterns were analyzed using the LEGSys system, a portable gait analysis system. It was found that there were significant differences between the youth and older adult groups gait parameters in only the conditions that involved texting. Especially, we found out meaningful variance in stride time (s), stride length (m) and stride velocity (m/s) between analysis groups. These results suggest the need and direction for future policy changes to better inform users of the potential hazards of cell phone use while walking and ultimately discourage such use to prevent associated injuries, accidents, and even deaths. Pages: 253-257Chang-hoon Gong (Geriatric Health Clinic and Research Institute, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul… |
Pages: 258-259 The present study was conducted in four districts namely; Hisar Fatehabad, Rohtak, and Jind of Haryana state with the purpose of availability of maximum numbers of twins in the required age group of 4 -10 years identified under UGC project of the department. A sample of 296 pairs of twins in the age group of 4-10 years will be taken. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) developed by Malhotra and Malhotra (1988) was used to assess child's temperament. This schedule can be used on all child populations whether normal or abnormal, within an age range of 4-10 years of both sexes and of any socio-economic class. Malhotra Temperament Schedule consists of nine dimensions or variables of child's temperament and the operational terms of these dimensions are given as: Activity, Rhythmicity Approach or withdrawal, Adaptability, Threshold of responsiveness, Intensity of reaction, Quality of mood, Distractibility, Attention span and persistence. These nine dimensions were further grouped into five categories namely sociability, emotionality, energy, attentivity/distractibility and rhythmicity. To arrive at factor scores the means of the constituting temperament dimension are to be added. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) schedule measured temperament variables on a 5 point rating scale, and categorized by standardized method. The dimensions of temperament will be assessed individually. A variable is the set of value that forms a classification. A value is anything which can be predicted. There were two types of variables in the study, i.e., independent and dependent variable. Temperament was taken as dependent and father occupation was taken as independent variable. Result revealed that father's occupation was non-significantly associated with sociability (c2=4.71), emotionality (c2=0.43), energy (c2=2.55), distractibility (c2=2.98) rhythmicity (c2=4.66) and total temperament (c2=5.85). Pages: 258-259Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS… |
Pages: 260-264 Children on account of their tender age along with special physical and mental characteristics require special care and protection. Consequently, in order to provide protection to children from violation, the country has initiated various Laws and Acts but it remains the case that too many children across the country are still facing different types of violation against their rights. Therefore, parents being the primary caregiver of children ought to be aware of their child's rights and protection. With this backdrop the study was initiated to assess the awareness level of parents regarding Child Rights and Protection in Ludhiana district of Punjab. The sample for the study comprised 240 parents (fathers=120 & mothers=120) of randomly selected 120 primary school children equally distributed over the locale. A self-structured 'Child Rights and Protection' checklist was used to collect the requisite data. The results of the study revealed a low level of parental awareness regarding Child Rights and Protection and irrespective of locale statistically no significant differences were observed between the awareness level of fathers and mothers in the overall nominal of Child Rights and Protection. The correlation analysis between socio-personal characteristics and parental awareness suggested that irrespective of the locale as well as the gender, the awareness level of parents was significantly and positively correlated with their educational qualifications but not with their age. Pages: 260-264Nidhi Marothiya, Sarita Saini, and DeepikaVig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College… |
Pages: 265-266 Media usage has been proliferating in recent times. Irrespective of the age factor, people are gradually becoming heavy consumers of media. Increasing number of hours spend with one or the other form of media can have various detrimental effects. These effects are not only physical; but psychological as well. The feelings of irritation, anxiety, if deprived of media use, are not just signs of behavioural addiction but these can eventually manifest as early signs of depression. The casual factors for maladaptive media usage cannot be pinned down to one, it is multifaceted in nature. This paper highlights the maladaptive media usage patterns and its repercussions that are psychological in nature. It explores the different research data, emphasizing on social media usage patterns. Pages: 265-266Binny Borkha Boruah and Mala Chaliha Talukdar (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam) |
Pages: 267-270 The study is aimed to analyse the postures adopted by the traditional handloom weavers. A sample of 42women using three types of handloom (14 from Loin loom, 14 from Throw shuttle loom & 14 from Fly-shuttle loom users) from Imphal East and Imphal West districts of Manipur were selected for the study. In Manipur, because of the tradition in vogue and geographical isolations, entire textile operation is still considered as cent per cent women activity only. The tool used for the analysis of the study was RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment).The samples were video graphed, data transfered to the RULA sheet to arrive at the scores for each body part concerned. Using RULA analysis fixing the wrist and arm score to neck, trunk and leg score in the fitment table showed that the final score was 7.0 for loin loom users. Similar computations for throw shuttle and fly shuttle loom users revealed a value of 6.8 and 6.5 respectively, for which it is interpreted that the postures need further investigation and it is inevitable and has to be implemented soon. Pages: 267-270Kangjam Victoria Devi and S. Visalakshi Rajeswari (Department of Resource Management, Faculty of Home… |
Pages: 271-275 Advertising is a prominent feature of modern business operations. This mammoth surge of advertisements from every possible source is basically to fulfill the urge of marketers to reach to a large number of people so that their product may receive optimum exposure. One cannot deny the fact that ultimate function of advertising expenses is to promote sales revenue. In the domain of consumer psychology, it would be interesting to see if different products affect our emotions, how they do it, and furthermore which specific features might trigger emotional responses in the user. This research is a continuation in this area of research, aimed at determining whether differences exist in people's responses to emotional and non-emotional advertisements. Further it extends to explore the emotional appeal of advertisements and their perceived effectiveness. Pages: 271-275Mohammed Junaid A. (Department of Psychology, Mankada Govt. College, Kolathur, Chennai)Neethulal V. (Department of… |
Pages: 276-278 The present study was conducted in five villages of Hisar district in order to assess knowledge levels of rural mothers (having children up to five years of age) with regard to maternal and child health. The study was conducted on 300 rural mothers. A checklist was developed under All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP), ICAR to test the knowledge levels of rural mothers which included health, nutrition and hygiene aspects. The checklist categorized the knowledge levels as low, average and high. Information on socio economic statusof the respondents viz. education level, family income, husband's occupation, caste, number of children and newspaper subscription etc. was obtained using SES scale developed by Aggrawal et al. (2005). Frequencies and percentages were calculated to analyze the data. Monthly income of most of the respondent was Rs. 5000-Rs.20000. Most of them were educated up to matric or 10+2, belonged to SC/ST community, had four children and subscribed no newspaper. Majority of rural mothers had average level of knowledge regarding maternal and child health care. Pages: 276-278Anju Aneja and Poonam Malik (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. College… |
Pages: 279-280 Family size is an indicator of the level of development of the population. Temperament refers to our inborn personality traits, which are genetic in nature. The present study was conducted in four districts namely; Hisar Fatehabad, Rohtak, and Jind of Haryana state with the purpose of availability of maximum numbers of twins in the required age group. Temperament was taken as dependent variable and family size was taken as independent variable. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) developed by Malhotra and Malhotra (1988) was used to assess child's temperament. This schedule can be used on all child populations whether normal or abnormal, within an age range of 4-10 years of both sexes and of any socio-economic class. Malhotra Temperament Schedule consists of nine dimensions or variables of child's temperament and the operational terms of these dimensions are given as: Activity, Rhythmicity Approach or withdrawal, Adaptability, Threshold of responsiveness, Intensity of reaction, Quality of mood, Distractibility, Attention span and persistence. These nine dimensions were further grouped into five categories namely sociability, emotionality, energy, attentivity/ distractibility and rhythmicity. To arrive at factor scores the means of the constituting temperament dimension are to be added. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) schedule measured temperament variables on a 5 point rating scale, and categorized by standardized method. Result revealed that family size was non-significantly associated with all the dimensions of temperament, i.e., sociability (c2=1.41), emotionality (c2=2.23), energy (c2=1.69), distractibility (c2=7.74), rhythmicity (c2=2.75) and with total temperament (c2=3.16) of twins. Pages: 279-280Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS… |
Pages: 281-285 Ageing is a natural phenomenon and an inevitable process. In the developing countries, number of older people not able to look after themselves is estimated to increase fourfold by the year 2050. Due to limited mobility, muscular weakness or other physical and mental health problems, the persons who are very old loses the ability to live independently. A study was conducted on 100 elderly people of Hisar district of Haryana state those were living independently. It was reported that half of the respondents (51.0%) were in age group of 70-80 year. Most of them were (99.0%) from general caste, married (74.0%) followed by widow and widower (13.0% each). Living in own house (93.0%), i.e., two-storied house (73.0%), income ranging from Rs. 25,000-50,000/- (50.0%) followed by up to Rs. 25,000/- (42.0%). Maximum (38.0%) of respondents were living with their spouse independently followed by 36.0 percent living with spouse but near wards family and living alone (21.0%). More than half of them (44.0%) were living alone by their own choice while 56.0 percent had their children living away from them. The data pertaining to health problems of elderly showed that Majority of the respondents were suffering from various health problems related to eye (90.0%) followed by ortho diseases (89.0%) and other problems like dental problem (82.0%) and aches (76.0%). Gastro, neuro problems (68.0% each) and aches (42.0%) were higher in female while heart (67.0%) and respiratory problems (63.0%) were higher in males. Pages: 281-285Rupal Hooda, Sudesh Gandhi, and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, COHS, CCS… |
Pages: 1-7 With the alarming decrease o f happiness, life satisfaction and worthwhileness and an increase in suicidal rate among middle-aged, the study was motivated to develop Psychodynamic Brief Intervention Program which aimed to promote mental soundness by managing crisis the midlife stage. To assess its efficacy, apilot study was conducted to 16 pre-categorized middle-aged bank managers. Mixed-method research design was used to quantitatively and qualitatively develop the program. Using semi-structured interview and focus group discussion, narratives were gathered and results showed predominant themes, which could be known as Triple I: (1) Impermanence, (2) Individuality and (3) Interrelation. While, independent t-test and Cohen's d showed the program's effect in improving the participant's level o f agency (d=0.94), agreeableness (d=0.84), and openness to experience (d=1.82) while lessening their stress (d=2.20), anxiety (d=3.31) and depression (d=2.32). Results have proven the efficacy of newly-developed program, its work ability to a larger group and its significant contribution in the fields of industrial, clinical and developmental psychology. Pages: 1-7Mary Jane M. Valero and Maria Claudette Agnes (The Graduate School, University of Santo… |
Pages: 8-10 The physical development o f the children is very important aspect o f development, it includes the gross motor skills, fine motor skills and the growth in various parts o f the body. The height, weight, the mid arm circumference, chest circumference and head circumference all develops as the child grows. The amount o f proper nutrition, care, exposure given to the child at the early stage will effects its physical development. Parental education, involvement and family environment play an important role in growth and development o f the child. The study was conducted in state Haryana and state Uttarakhand. The rural as well as urban areas were selected for the research. The data was collected from the Aaganwadis. Anthropometric measurement like height, weight, mid arm circumference, head circumference and chest circumference were measured. The standard scores were used to compare the anthropometries o f the children. The result o f the study revealed that the scores o f the children in all five anthropometric measurements were below the standard scores in both the state Haryana and Uttarakhand. The Haryana children surpass the Uttarakhand children. Further the parental education was associated with the weight o f the children o f rural and urban areas o f both the states. Pages: 8-10Sangeeta Sidola and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family StudiesCollege of H.Sc… |
Pages: 11-13 The present paper reviews on risk and vulnerability o fHIV among working girls o f Tri city. It has often been seen that most o f the young girls o f small town and villages go to big cities for higher education orjobs, where they attract to higher modem living standard, and become habitual to use with expensive assets, electronic equipments etc. Some girls, coming from middle class families received limited funds from families for their daily livelihood. After coming there, they want to show them like their rich and modem friends and use to take drinking, smoking as well as often to go late nightclub parties. Day to day their life become so dependent on money and they indulges in some illegal activities like, drug paddling, sex work, work as bar girls, massage parlous, etc. These girls are most at risk and vulnerable for HIV infection. Pages: 11-13Shreya Singh (Kasturbha Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka)Veena Singh and Vinod Kumar (Haryana State AIDS… |
Pages: 14-20 This study looked at the relationship between the Mental Health Inventory-38 and the NEO-FFI-3 among Filipinos. The Mental Health Inventory-38 is intended as a broadband measure o f mental health and well-being. The NEO-FFI- 3 is intended as a brief version o f the NEO-PI-3, which describes personality in terms o f the Five Factor Model, namely Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness. Participants were 1040 Filipino citizens between 18 to 6 6 years old. Among the five factors, Neuroticism had the strongest negative association with mental health and Psychological Well-Being, while having the strongest positive association with Psychological Distress. Neuroticism also dominated correlations with the MHI-38 subscales. Correlations with Extraversion were modest in comparison for both the MHI-38 global indices and subscales. Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, and Openness are poorly represented in the MHI-38. The pattern o f correlations calls the validity o f some MHI-38 constructs into question. Pages: 14-20Marc Eric S. Reyes (Department of Psychology, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)Roger D… |
Pages: 21-25 With the increasing prevalence of diabetes all over the world, it is required to understand the relation between serum osteocalcin, Adiponectin and measurement o f glucose, insulin level in off-spring o f diabetic patient, also correlating measure o f insulin resistance. We have also compared serum osteocalcin level and adiponectin level in young healthy offspring o f diabetic with offspring o f healthy parents .our study was carried in department of biochemistry Pacific Medical College And Hospital Udaipur .the conclusion drawn was that serum adiponectin was significantly loe in person who are at genetically high risk for diabetes and serum osteocalcin was inversely correlation o f adiponectin was with blood glucose and insulin .our study exhibit its probable role in future onset of diabetes in such individual. Pages: 21-25Nita Sahi and Reena Nayak (Department of Biochemistry, Pacific Medical College & Hospital, Udaipur… |
Pages: 26-28 The purpose o f the present investigation was to study the values among university students o f Ranchi(Jharkhand). A representative sample o f 60 subjects out o f these 30 were tribal and 30 were non-tribal. These two groups were further divided according to there gender (male & female). Hindi adapation o f study o f values inventory by Kulshrestha has been used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using t-test. The Result indicates that tribal and non-tribal students not differ significantly on six dimensions o f values. The most dominant value for both tribal and non-tribal groups was social. Tribal and non-tribal male and female students not differ significantly in their values. But they differ in respect o f their most dominant values. Pages: 26-28Suhina Chatterjee (Department of Psychology, Karim City College, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand) |
Pages: 29-31 With the rapid development the society the persons are having feelings o f sadness, loss, anger, or frustrations which interfere with everyday life for an extended period o f time resulting in the appearance o f various psychological problems, out o f which depression is most common having a prevalance o f 15.1% in India. Severe depression causes various physiological abnormalities leading to various co-morbid conditions. But there is very little literature available about moderate depression; hence the present study is designed to study the effect o f moderate depression on the autonomic system by galvanic skin response and cold pressor test. We studied 40 male patients (to avoid gender difference) o f moderate depression and 40 normal subjects of* same age group at rest in supine position (to avoid posture effect). Galvanic skin response was recorded and compared between these two groups. Comparison of*these two groups showed that GSR is not significantly different in moderate depression patients than that from the normal subjects. Though the major depression is associated with various co- morbid conditions but moderate depression hardly affects the autonomic system. Hence it is better to diagnose and treat the depression at moderate state. Pages: 29-31Sat Pal, Neena Mishra, Priti Singh, Sushma Sood, and Harish Kumar (Department of Physiology… |
