Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
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Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
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Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
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Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
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• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
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• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
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• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 388-397
Adeyanju, Awoniyi Babafemi and Beredugo, Letticia Ikiomoye (Department of Community Health Nursing
Faculty of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria)
Oyedele Emmanuel Adetunji (Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Jos, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria)
Naingba Tunimidei (Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria)
Globally, the term family or informal caregiver refers to an unpaid family member, friend, or neighbour who provides care for ill or disabled aged who cannot do for themselves a variety of fundamental tasks due to loss of independence. The purpose of the study was to explore family caregivers' educational needs in the care of aged in Ikare-Akoko Ondo State, Nigeria. A mixed method research design was adopted and a multistage sampling methods were used to select fifty (50) participants for the quantitative descriptive phase and ten (10) participants for the qualitative explorative phase respectively. An observational check list was used to obtain data in the descriptive quantitative phase while an interview guide was used to guide the interview that helped to elicit qualitative data. The instruments were validated and reliability tested. Data were analysed with the aid of International Business Machine SPSS version 23. Descriptive statistics was done to generate frequencies and percentages of responses from the quantitative data while interview excerpts were subjected to content analysis. Major findings of the study showed that family caregivers' practical caregiving need is modest. They appreciably performed procedures on medication care, grooming, pain assessment, food preparation and moving patients. However, caregivers demonstrated inadequate skill in performing procedures on emergency resuscitation. The study also revealed that family caregivers perceived caregiving as merely assisting care recipients with ADL and administering medications. they were found to engage in risky practices which can be detrimental to the health of their older relatives, as well as to their own health. More so, family caregivers possess inadequate information about the illness and treatment of care of the aged. They also lack support and have deficient knowledge on where to get external support. Thus there is need for training on care of older relatives at home and how to access help and support from health and social care professionals. In this light, a health education program for family caregivers of aged in Ikare-Akoko could be based on the Melei's transition theory and should include content such as strategies to care for the aged transition from one life stage to another and to be adequately adapted to new roles among others. Pages: 388-397
Adeyanju, Awoniyi Babafemi and Beredugo, Letticia Ikiomoye (Department of Community Health Nursing
Faculty of Nursing… |
Pages: 398-402
M. Shriti (Department of Life Science, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Deemed-to-be University, Bengalore, Karnataka)
Kuntal Ghosh (Department of Physical Science, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Deemed-to-be University, Bengalore, Karnataka)
Guru Deo (Department of Yoga Therapy, Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, New Delhi)
Yoga has a positive impact holistically on practitioner all aspect of health. Various studies have found the considerable role of a yogic relaxation technique name as Cyclic Meditation (CM) in coping up with stress, balancing the autonomic nervous system, increasing memory and self-control. The Current study was conducted to see the effect of CM on stress level and mental health in nurse working at multidisciplinary hospital. This was a two-group pre-post study. Forty nurses (20 in an experimental group and 20 in control group, between the age group of 20 to 35 years), working of a multidisciplinary Indian hospital with minimum six months working experience, were made part of this study. 20 subjects underwent the CM intervention for an hour for two weeks. Before and after two weeks all were assessed by Cohen perceived stress scale (CPSS), self-control through Self Control Scale (SCS) and selective attention through Digit Letter Substitution Test (DLST), general health questionnaire (GHQ), emotion regulation through Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and mindful attention awareness Scale (MAAS). Paired sample t-test showed a significant difference in the post-test results of the CPSS, SCS and DLST in the experimental group. Independent t-test showed that there was a significant difference in CPSS, SCS between experimental and control group. CM is a very effective yogic relaxation practice which reduces stress and improved mental well-being of nurse. The current study showed reduction in stress level, enhancement of general and mental health due to practice of CM. Pages: 398-402
M. Shriti (Department of Life Science, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Deemed-to-be University, Bengalore… |
Pages: 403-409
Krishnan Gireesh (Clinical Psychologist, Harisree Insitute of Mental Health and Neauro Sciences (HIMHANS), Kollam, Kerala)
The state of Kerala is often described as “Suicidal Capital of India”. Family Suicide is unique in Kerala. Farmer Suicides still vulnerable in the State. In the early phase of 2000, the intervention design followed was by and large medical model. The Psychiatric bias, a confirmation bias in the design of intervention, aggravated the crisis. Hence a literature review of reports in media, articles, studies published in journals and reports on interventions has been critically evaluated and presented. The Plethora of findings and analysis suggest need to de emphasise the medicalization of social distress and focusing on other underlying process of human misery including poverty and lack of equity. The present review suggest need for population based socio-economic approach towards the intervention to prevent suicide. Pages: 403-409
Krishnan Gireesh (Clinical Psychologist, Harisree Insitute of Mental Health and Neauro Sciences (HIMHANS), Kollam… |
Pages: 410-413
Rekha Sapra (Department of Human Development and Family Empowerment, Bharati College, University of Delhi, Delhi)
The social erosion in the society has had its impact on the medical profession as well. The increased intolerance of the patients coupled with aggressive behaviour and abuse result in an environment which is not very conducive to promote positive patient doctor relationship and relationships with other para medics. In a health setup, which by its very nature is very stressful, needs a conducive environment to facilitate better outcomes. It seems a strange proposition to talk about social and emotional skills for professionals, who are by all means the cream la cream of the society. The world over, medical education is undergoing a tremendous change wherein the need for the skills in the domain of social and emotional competence is being recognized. Empathy deficit on part of both the doctors and patients has been identified as one of the core issue for emerging raised levels of aggressive behaviour. In the present paper I shall explore those competencies which have been identified as crucial to enhance better stress management, positive work environment and reduce professional 'Burn out'. The medical schools have incorporated Social erosionIn spite of professional skills and competence of the doctors, nurses and other medical personnel, the research studies across the globe have emphatically stated that the ability to deal with patients, influence their behaviour will to a very large extent depend on the personality, attitude and other behaviour traits of the dealing medical personnel irrespective of professional degrees, academic knowledge. Forbes in its review has found the medical personnel to a large extent ill-equipped to deal and cater to the human side. Pages: 410-413
Rekha Sapra (Department of Human Development and Family Empowerment, Bharati College, University of Delhi… |
Pages: 414-417
Shreya Singh (Kasturaba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka)
Veena Singh and Vinod Kumar (Haryana State AIDS Control Society, Health Department, Haryana)
Drug has always been the cause of disease. Lots of psychological and physical consequences as well social taboos are associated with the person who ever use drugs. The study sheds light on the effect of drug on HIV infection which is highly correlated with injecting the drugs for any intoxication. The injecting route of drug is one of the major routes of HIV transmission. Moreover, the study also reveals the dynamic pattern of drug uses among the young generations. The drug which was previously used in western countries is now consumed frequently in India. Many youngsters are wasting their lives by getting caught in swamp of drugs as well being infected with HIV virus. Pages: 414-417
Shreya Singh (Kasturaba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka)
Veena Singh and Vinod Kumar (Haryana… |
Pages: 180-188
Himani Singh (Center for Doctoral Studies in Business, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany)
Nidhi Prakash (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)
The present study is an investigation into the differences in total, physical, behavioral and emotional health of managers at different management levels of the largest Indian public sector enterprise operating in the power sector Data were collected from 100 managers from the corporate and regional offices of the enterprise, encompassing lower, middle and top levels of management, using EQ MAP (full form) Health Outcomes. One-way ANOVA and post-hoc analysis were performed to analyze data. Statistically significant differences were observed across managers at the lower, middle and upper levels of management on total, behavioral and emotional health, and management levels were found to account for one-tenth of the variability in emotional and behavioral health. Managers at middle level were found to report relatively worse emotional and behavioral health than upper and lower levels of managers. Physical health was not found to differ significantly across the three levels of management. Results are discussed around factors such as job design (job type, job complexity, & control/authority over decisions), socio-cultural factors (national culture & power distance) and demographic details, integrated with the Open Systems and Stratified Systems theories of organizational behavior and processes. Implications for future research and praxis are suggested. Pages: 180-188
Himani Singh (Center for Doctoral Studies in Business, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany)
Nidhi Prakash… |
Pages: 189-194
Sarika Manhas (P.G. Department of Home Science (Human Development), University of Jammu, Jammu, J&K)
Tarannum Tratha (P.G. Department of Home Science, University of Jammu, Jammu, J&K)
The present study assessed the physical and motor development of preschool aged child beneficiaries of ICDS scheme belonging to rural Jammu. The sample for the study comprised 80 children (40 boys & 40 girls) in the age group of 3-5 years belonging to middle socioeconomic strata families of Bishnah Block of Jammu District. Multistage Sampling technique was used to select the sample for the study. The developmental status of sample children was assessed through Anthropometric Measurement (Height, Weight, & BMI) and the adapted versions of Age and Staged-3rd Edition Questionnaires (Square & Bricker, 2009). The results reveal that the total mean age of sample children was 3.65±0.657 years (for boys 3.10±3.3 years & for girls was 4.20±0.405 years). Most of the sample children were second and third born in their families and majority of them had one or more siblings. Majority of the sample children had normal Height, Weight and BMI indicating that in spite of their deprived living conditions most of pre-schoolers had normal physical development. Though most of the children had normal fine motor development but majority of them had delayed gross motor development. Pages: 189-194
Sarika Manhas (P.G. Department of Home Science (Human Development), University of Jammu, Jammu, J&K)
Tarannum… |
Pages: 195-200
Geraldine D.J. Cadet (Department of Psychology, Florida International University, US)
Makella S. Coudray (Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, US)
Dionne P. Stephens (College of Science & Education, Florida International University, US)
Prajakta Adsul (Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, US)
Anand Siddaiah (Public Health Research Institute of India Teresian College, PG Department of Psychology, Mysore, Karnataka, IN)
Purnima Madhivanan (Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health,
University of Arizona, Tucson, US, Public Health Research Institute of India, Mysore, Karnataka, IN)
In the current study, we examined the socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes of Indian mothers, their knowledge about behaviors related to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the relationship with ADHD diagnosis among their children. Previous research showed 11.3% of primary school children in India have been diagnosed with ADHD, yet little research has been conducted on how mothers perceive these behaviors. A survey was completed by 100 mothers with children aged between 4-12 years. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) ADHD Checklist for Children was used to assess the presence of ADHD symptoms in Indian children. The surveys were analyzed to identify maternal ADHD knowledge, socio-demographic characteristics and attitudes associated with ADHD within the context of Indian culture using SPSS. It was determined that the gender of the child, the geographical location the mother was raised, willingness of mother to seek professional help, mother's knowledge on handling child's behavior and mother's knowledge on ADHD were significantly associated with ADHD. Further analyses revealed that a lack of knowledge of ADHD and handling child's behavior were most associated with an ADHD diagnosis based on the CDC ADHD checklist. Pages: 195-200
Geraldine D.J. Cadet (Department of Psychology, Florida International University, US)
Makella S. Coudray (Robert Stempel… |
Pages: 201-204
Kangjam Victoria Devi and S. Visalakshi Rajeswari (Department of Resource Management, Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)
From time immemorial handloom industry in Manipur has been playing a vital role in the state economy. It is well known as a highly employment oriented and a low capital intensive activity, and as an effective tool for rural development with overwhelming number of advantages. It transfers wealth from richer sections of society to poorer section since, silk is consumed mostly by affluent people and the money so spent on purchase of silk is distributed among the sericulturists, reelers, twisters, weavers and traders in the order of 51.5, 6.2, 8.2, 14.5, and 19.5 per cent respectively (Nair, 1998) who are essentially women labourers. Yet, the State continues to be socio-economically backward with 34 per cent of the people living below the poverty line (BPL). (www.manipuronline.com & www.tradechakra.com/indian-economy/per capita income 2005-06). This paper attempts to highlight the demographic profiles of the Women involved in Silk reeling and silk weaving activities in Imphal -East and Imphal -West Districts of Manipur. The results reveal that almost 70 per cent of the families irrespective of the vocation adopted by the samples were found to fall in the low income strata making it clear that none of the jobs are lucrative. Pages: 201-204
Kangjam Victoria Devi and S. Visalakshi Rajeswari (Department of Resource Management, Avinashilingam University for… |
Pages: 205-216
Mohammad Farid Fahiz (Department of Psychology, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan, South Asia)
Body image is the most common concerns of people nowadays. The concept of body image is now globally studied and known to be a multidimensional construct, consisting of appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body areas satisfaction, and overweight preoccupation. In this study, an attempt has been made to compare the differences in body image between Afghans and Indians. The objective of the study was to investigate the body image of male and female adolescents and young adults across the three age groups from India and Afghanistan. A Multidimensional Body Self-Relation Questionnaire (MBSRQ) was used to collect data from 245 participants in both countries; Afghanistan (n = 119) and India (n = 126). The research found that there is a strong cultural effect on body image. It is also indicated that Afghans are more satisfied with their body than Indians but it is found that Indians have lesser fat anxiety than Afghans. And also it is found that Afghans have higher tendency of investment on body and are more attentive to their body than Indians. The effect of gender and age on body image was found to be partially significant. The limitation and scope for future study have been discussed. Pages: 205-216
Mohammad Farid Fahiz (Department of Psychology, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan, South Asia) |
Pages: 217-220
Mohammad Zobair Azizi (Education Faculty, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan, South Asia)
Studying on students' interest rate in Math subject of high school in Herat City is the title selected to study and search. It looks that students in this period are not interested in math subject, thus, after studying theoretical credible and academic sources, fundamental goals of this study are; to find out reasons why lack of students' interest in Math and how to make them more interested in. it is mention able that based on the aforementioned goals; certain key and sub questions are designed as well as a mixed methodology of quantitative and qualitative research is designed through observation, interview and questionnaire. Data collected are analyzed by Microsoft Excel and data indicates there are many various reason lack students' interest for Math subject. These reasons are clearly indicated by data collected in this study. Increasing students' interest in Math, particularly in high schools depends on teacher Mathematical profession, their knowledge on Math teaching methods, their understanding of students' individual differences and emphasis on implication of concepts of Math in daily life. Pages: 217-220
Mohammad Zobair Azizi (Education Faculty, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan, South Asia) |
Pages: 221-223
Rabina Debbarma and G. Umadevi (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu)
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between social anxiety and coping strategy among college students. the study population comprised all male and female students of National Institute of Technology in Tripura. A total of 150 students with 121 males and 29 females were selected through random sampling method. The social anxiety scale and brief cope scale were administered. For statistical analysis of mean, standard deviation, t-test and Carl -Pearson correlation was done by using SPSS 20 version. The result found that there is a correlation between social anxiety and coping strategy. The results demonstrated that males have higher social anxiety than females. But there is no significant difference between social anxiety and coping strategy based on gender. The present study it is revealed that there is no significant difference in social anxiety and coping strategy based on their age and their type of family. Pages: 221-223
Rabina Debbarma and G. Umadevi (Department of Psychology, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu) |
Pages: 224-227
Krishnan Gireesh (Clinical Psychologist, Harisree Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (HIMHANS), Kollam, Kerala)
Delusions are common and severely incapacitating symptom in severe mental disorders. Delusional beliefs are heterogeneous and occur in numerous clinical desires such as schizophrenia, delusional disorders, dementia and severe mood disorders (APA, 19087). There has been a growing interest in studying particular symptoms of psychosis (Beranbanm, Oltmauns, & Gaterman, 1985; Slade & Bent, 1988). However, in spite of the fact that delusions are extremely common in psychosis, this symptoms has suffered experimental neglect (Ollturanus, 1988; Winters & Neale's, 1983, IPSS, WHO, 1973). Pharmacological intervention has limited success in controlling delusional beliefs, the drug resistant, persistent delusion poses a clinical challenge and hence alterative psychological treatments have been developed. Operant methods and belief modification procedures have been used with limited success. Cognitive therapy has recently being used by therapists and researches in severe mental disorders. The present study examined the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy in delusions of patients with paranoid schizophrenia. The study examined the efficacy of cognitive therapy on different variables of delusions -Convictions, pre-occupations and reaction to hypothetical contradictions. A single case study design was adopted with pre and post intervention assessments carried out by an independent rater. 10 patients with ICD10 diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia underwent 48 sessions of cognitive therapy. The results showed that cognitive therapy was effective in improving insight and changing convictions pre occupations and reactions to hypothetical contradictions of persistent delusion. The present study shows the usefulness of Cognitive Therapy as a main therapeutic method in delusions of patients with paranoid schizophrenia in the Indian context. Pages: 224-227
Krishnan Gireesh (Clinical Psychologist, Harisree Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (HIMHANS), Kollam, Kerala) |
Pages: 228-232
Parvinder Kaur and Jatinder Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
The present investigation was under taken to assess the trends of emotional autonomy among male and female adolescents in urban and rural areas. The study was conducted on 240 adolescents (120 males & 120 females) belonging to two parent intact families. The sample was further equally distributed over the two locales (120 rural & 120 urban). Emotional Autonomy Scale was used to assess the level of emotional autonomy among adolescents Results revealed that the largest percentage of adolescents were highly emotional autonomous where as the largest percentage of females held emotional autonomy at lower level. Male adolescents highly perceived their parents as people, de-idealized from their parents at lower level, were more emotionally independent and were highly individualized as compared to their female counterparts. Males were significantly emotionally more autonomous as compared to females. Gender differences in emotional autonomy were stronger in rural adolescents as compared to urban adolescents. Pages: 228-232
Parvinder Kaur and Jatinder Kaur (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of… |
Pages: 233-235
Priya Soni and Nehashree Srivastava (Department of Psychology, National P.G College Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)
Banking originated in the late 18th century in India. The Bank of Hindustan, established in 1770 is one of the oldest banks. The study below attempts to study the effect of marital status on occupational stress and job satisfaction among female bank employees. The sample consists of 15 married female bank employees and 15 unmarried female bank employees of Indian Overseas Bank Lucknow district of various branches. The tools used for this purpose were Asha Job satisfaction scale developed by Hingar, Mittal, Mathur, and Paranami to assess job satisfaction and the Occupational stress index developed by Srivastava and Singh to assess occupational stress index. The statistical method used was t test. No significant difference between job satisfaction and occupational stress among married and unmarried female bank employees was found. Pages: 233-235
Priya Soni and Nehashree Srivastava (Department of Psychology, National P.G College Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 236-240
Nancy George and Lucila O. Bance (Department of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)
The present study examines the possible predictive effects of coping strategies on post traumatic growth (PTG) among the female young adult victims of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) who are in Nirbhaya shelter homes. Eighty-seven participants aged from 15-24 years belong to Nirbhaya homes in Kerala, India were involved in this study. The Brief COPE scale and Post Traumatic Growth Inventory were used to assess the variables and correlational research method was used in the study. The results of the study show that the female young adult victims of CSA using adaptive coping strategies experience comparatively high level of PTG and the increased use of dysfunctional coping practices reduce the level of positive changes after the traumatic event. Furthermore, the study also examines the predictive influence of coping strategies on PTG. This study affirms the necessity of a culturally adapted psychological intervention program to enhance coping strategies and PTG among the female young adult victims of CSA. Pages: 236-240
Nancy George and Lucila O. Bance (Department of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School, University of… |
Pages: 241-245
Shabnam Ansari and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Ageing is a universal process. At this stage of life stress is inevitable part of living. Stress comes in all shapes, and has become so pervasive, that it seems to percolate everything and everybody including senior citizens. Stress can originate in physiological, psychological and social conditions and threaten the integrity of the body and personality. Most of the symptoms that senior citizen generally face are fear of death, feeling of insecurity and general excitement, fatigue, insomnia, gastrointestinal disturbances, depression of spirits, emotional instability, inferiority feelings, pains and headaches, indecision, intolerance, suicidal pre-occupation, panic states, giddiness and genitourinary symptoms and other physiological disturbances. In this stage only good coping skill (constantly changing cognitive & behavioural efforts to manage specific external &/or internal demands) can help a agedin expending conscious effort to solve personal and interpersonal problems, and seeking to master, minimize or tolerate stress or a challenging situation. Therefore, this paper aims to review the common coping patters of aged people. Pages: 241-245
Shabnam Ansari and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College… |
Pages: 246-248
Chandrani Borkotoky and Jinamoni Saikia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies
College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural, University, Jorhat, Assam)
India is all set to become the youngest country of the world by 2020, as the average age in India will be 29 and 64% of its population will fall under this age bracket by then. This demographic dividend is expected to have a major positive impact in all sphere of development. But to turn this expectation into reality, maintaining the sound physical and mental well-being of youth should be given highest priority. As we all know, technological and other advancements of today's modern society possesses a number of threats to the physical and psychological well-being of the youth. Mobile phone though is the technical boon to the mankind, yet it is emerged that excessive use of mobile phones may interfere with the psychological and physical well-being. New researches have shown that excessive use of mobile phones lead to development of symptoms similar to dependence syndrome. The present study was therefore undertaken to assess the prevalence of mobile phone dependence among youth and also attempted to find out whether any association exists between mobile phone dependence and gender as well as duration of mobile phone use. Moreover, the study intends to investigate the self perceived physical discomforts among youth with mobile phone dependence. A total sample of 100 youth in the age group of 18-29 years were drawn randomly from Jorhat, Assam. 'Mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire' developed by Agarwal et al. (2012) was administered to collect the required information. Results of the study indicated that 25 percent of youth have mobile phone dependence. The chi square results of the study also indicated that, gender and mobile phone dependence are independent of each other, whereas a significant association exists between duration of mobile phone use and mobile phone dependence. Further, it was found that majority (80 percent) of youth with Mobile phone dependence experience headache followed by burn and itching of the eyes (68 percent) as well as pain and discomfort in the eye (56 percent). Pages: 246-248
Chandrani Borkotoky and Jinamoni Saikia (Department of Human Development and Family Studies
College of Community… |
Pages: 249-252
Silvi Jose and Julom Angelina (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)
Depression is a communal health problem among young adults. The occurrence of suicide is increased among the young adults and adolescents worldwide. Most cases of suicide are caused by untreated depression or undergoing depression. This study examines the positive relationship between depression and suicide ideation among the young adults numbering 160, both genders aged between 19-24. The present study examines the possible predictive factor of meaning in life on depression and suicide ideation. Beck depression Inventory II and Beck Suicide Ideation and Meaning in Life questionnaire were used to measure the variables of depression, suicide ideation and meaning in life. The study showed that young adult with high level of meaning in life experiences comparatively low level of depression and suicide ideation and vice versa. The regression analysis of the data showed that meaning in life, alone contribute the variance of 91% in depression and 89% of variance in suicide ideation of young adults. The result clearly gives that the idea of enhancing meaning in life can reduce depression and suicide ideation among young adults. Pages: 249-252
Silvi Jose and Julom Angelina (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) |
Pages: 253-257
Chang-hoon Gong (Geriatric Health Clinic and Research Institute, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea)
Youngbo Sim (College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington Vermont, USA)
Kunwoo Park (Geriatric Health Clinic and Research Institute Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea)
With the increasing use and integration of cell phones into everyday life for people across all age groups, there is growing concern on pedestrian safety. In order to address such concerns, gait patterns were analyzed between two groups of participants: youth and older adults, under four separate conditions: Normal gait, gait while texting, gait while listening to music, and gait while both texting and listening to music. Texting and listening to music were the tasks specifically chosen because they are the most commonly used functions of cell phones and mirrored common everyday situations for the average cell phone user while walking 60 meters. Gait patterns were analyzed using the LEGSys system, a portable gait analysis system. It was found that there were significant differences between the youth and older adult groups gait parameters in only the conditions that involved texting. Especially, we found out meaningful variance in stride time (s), stride length (m) and stride velocity (m/s) between analysis groups. These results suggest the need and direction for future policy changes to better inform users of the potential hazards of cell phone use while walking and ultimately discourage such use to prevent associated injuries, accidents, and even deaths. Pages: 253-257
Chang-hoon Gong (Geriatric Health Clinic and Research Institute, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul… |
Pages: 258-259
Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Vijay Kumar (Farm Management, SNIATTE, CCS HAU, Hisar)
The present study was conducted in four districts namely; Hisar Fatehabad, Rohtak, and Jind of Haryana state with the purpose of availability of maximum numbers of twins in the required age group of 4 -10 years identified under UGC project of the department. A sample of 296 pairs of twins in the age group of 4-10 years will be taken. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) developed by Malhotra and Malhotra (1988) was used to assess child's temperament. This schedule can be used on all child populations whether normal or abnormal, within an age range of 4-10 years of both sexes and of any socio-economic class. Malhotra Temperament Schedule consists of nine dimensions or variables of child's temperament and the operational terms of these dimensions are given as: Activity, Rhythmicity Approach or withdrawal, Adaptability, Threshold of responsiveness, Intensity of reaction, Quality of mood, Distractibility, Attention span and persistence. These nine dimensions were further grouped into five categories namely sociability, emotionality, energy, attentivity/distractibility and rhythmicity. To arrive at factor scores the means of the constituting temperament dimension are to be added. The Malhotra Temperament Schedule (MTS) schedule measured temperament variables on a 5 point rating scale, and categorized by standardized method. The dimensions of temperament will be assessed individually. A variable is the set of value that forms a classification. A value is anything which can be predicted. There were two types of variables in the study, i.e., independent and dependent variable. Temperament was taken as dependent and father occupation was taken as independent variable. Result revealed that father's occupation was non-significantly associated with sociability (c2=4.71), emotionality (c2=0.43), energy (c2=2.55), distractibility (c2=2.98) rhythmicity (c2=4.66) and total temperament (c2=5.85). Pages: 258-259
Reetu Devi and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS… |
Pages: 260-264
Nidhi Marothiya, Sarita Saini, and DeepikaVig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)
Children on account of their tender age along with special physical and mental characteristics require special care and protection. Consequently, in order to provide protection to children from violation, the country has initiated various Laws and Acts but it remains the case that too many children across the country are still facing different types of violation against their rights. Therefore, parents being the primary caregiver of children ought to be aware of their child's rights and protection. With this backdrop the study was initiated to assess the awareness level of parents regarding Child Rights and Protection in Ludhiana district of Punjab. The sample for the study comprised 240 parents (fathers=120 & mothers=120) of randomly selected 120 primary school children equally distributed over the locale. A self-structured 'Child Rights and Protection' checklist was used to collect the requisite data. The results of the study revealed a low level of parental awareness regarding Child Rights and Protection and irrespective of locale statistically no significant differences were observed between the awareness level of fathers and mothers in the overall nominal of Child Rights and Protection. The correlation analysis between socio-personal characteristics and parental awareness suggested that irrespective of the locale as well as the gender, the awareness level of parents was significantly and positively correlated with their educational qualifications but not with their age. Pages: 260-264
Nidhi Marothiya, Sarita Saini, and DeepikaVig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College… |
Pages: 265-266
Binny Borkha Boruah and Mala Chaliha Talukdar (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam)
Media usage has been proliferating in recent times. Irrespective of the age factor, people are gradually becoming heavy consumers of media. Increasing number of hours spend with one or the other form of media can have various detrimental effects. These effects are not only physical; but psychological as well. The feelings of irritation, anxiety, if deprived of media use, are not just signs of behavioural addiction but these can eventually manifest as early signs of depression. The casual factors for maladaptive media usage cannot be pinned down to one, it is multifaceted in nature. This paper highlights the maladaptive media usage patterns and its repercussions that are psychological in nature. It explores the different research data, emphasizing on social media usage patterns. Pages: 265-266
Binny Borkha Boruah and Mala Chaliha Talukdar (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam) |
Pages: 267-270
Kangjam Victoria Devi and S. Visalakshi Rajeswari (Department of Resource Management, Faculty of Home Science, Avinashilingam Deemed University for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)
The study is aimed to analyse the postures adopted by the traditional handloom weavers. A sample of 42women using three types of handloom (14 from Loin loom, 14 from Throw shuttle loom & 14 from Fly-shuttle loom users) from Imphal East and Imphal West districts of Manipur were selected for the study. In Manipur, because of the tradition in vogue and geographical isolations, entire textile operation is still considered as cent per cent women activity only. The tool used for the analysis of the study was RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment).The samples were video graphed, data transfered to the RULA sheet to arrive at the scores for each body part concerned. Using RULA analysis fixing the wrist and arm score to neck, trunk and leg score in the fitment table showed that the final score was 7.0 for loin loom users. Similar computations for throw shuttle and fly shuttle loom users revealed a value of 6.8 and 6.5 respectively, for which it is interpreted that the postures need further investigation and it is inevitable and has to be implemented soon. Pages: 267-270
Kangjam Victoria Devi and S. Visalakshi Rajeswari (Department of Resource Management, Faculty of Home… |
Pages: 271-275
Mohammed Junaid A. (Department of Psychology, Mankada Govt. College, Kolathur, Chennai)
Neethulal V. (Department of Psychology, University of Calicut, Kerala)
Advertising is a prominent feature of modern business operations. This mammoth surge of advertisements from every possible source is basically to fulfill the urge of marketers to reach to a large number of people so that their product may receive optimum exposure. One cannot deny the fact that ultimate function of advertising expenses is to promote sales revenue. In the domain of consumer psychology, it would be interesting to see if different products affect our emotions, how they do it, and furthermore which specific features might trigger emotional responses in the user. This research is a continuation in this area of research, aimed at determining whether differences exist in people's responses to emotional and non-emotional advertisements. Further it extends to explore the emotional appeal of advertisements and their perceived effectiveness. Pages: 271-275
Mohammed Junaid A. (Department of Psychology, Mankada Govt. College, Kolathur, Chennai)
Neethulal V. (Department of… |