Volumes / Issues
Showing 2876 – 2900 of 2965 results Showing all 2965 results Showing the single result No results found
Filters Sort results
Reset Apply
Pages: 111-114 Jyoti Sehgal and Anupama Srivastava (AIBAS, Amity University, Haryana) The present research aimed to understand the concerns of 20 Learning-Disabled adolescents in their academic and Non-academic areas. This was an exploratory study using interview method, that probed expression of the challenges they face in their school. The sample was selected in a child guidance clinic in Delhi. They were led by directional open-ended questions, leading them to talk about their concerns in academic and non-academic areas. Findings indicated their feelings of dejection and demotivation, inappropriate manner of teaching, choice of subjects, judgements based on marks and feeling unheard. They were restricted for games, library, zero-periods, third language and activity periods and were taught by special educators instead of subject specialised teachers. This added to conflicts, maladjustment, inappropriate labelling, loss of peer group and a feeling of inadequacy. They added that reduced and simplified content, compromised expectations, simpler subjects offered by the boards have made the academic journey easier, but it has also kept their potentials from full bloom. Keywords: learning-disabled, adolescent, emotional, adjustment, conflicts, interests, teacher DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/IJHW.v11i01.22
Pages: 111-114 Jyoti Sehgal and Anupama Srivastava (AIBAS, Amity University, Haryana)
Pages: 115-118 Madhu Bala (Department of Psychology, R.B.S. College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh) Neetu Chaudhary (Department of Psychology, N.R.E.C. College, Khurja, Uttar Pradesh) In the current time, the use of technologies has become propensity more than necessity. Nobody has gotten away from them nor left youth or old. It's totally relying upon us How to utilize it? One such live innovation is a Smartphone. At only one touch we approach any data about the entire world. It is very easy to carry in our pocket so everyone can use it anytime whenever. Smartphone has some constructive as well as some cynical aspects too. Nomophobia is a negative face of the smartphone. Nomophobia is the irrational dread of being without cell phones or being not able to utilize phones (situational phobia) for some reason such as some signal or battery issues. Theprimary point of the current research is to find out the proportion of Nomophobia among understudies with regardof gender and age in Agra city. For this purpose, a total number of 300 students were selected by randomization (150 males & 150 females) from the age scope of 15-20 years. The data was taken by using a self-administered questionnaire NMP-Q developed by Yilidirim and Correia. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Mean and Chi-square. Results revealed that there is a significant difference between male and female score on nomophobia. The other result indicates that early adolescents positively related to Nomophobia as compare to late adolescents. In India, one person can use multiple cell phones. There is no minimum age to use mobile phones. It is adding fuel to the pre-existing problem of Nomophobia. Telecom Administrative Authority of India (TRAI) should assume a functioning job by making an arrangement/law that "setting based methodology" on cell phone limitations among individuals ought to be followed. A demonstration will be detailed, under this demonstration. There ought to choose the least age for portable use. It will assist a great deal with curbing the circumstance. Keywords: nomophobia, students, gender and age DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/IJHW.v11i01.23
Pages: 115-118 Madhu Bala (Department of Psychology, R.B.S. College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh) Neetu Chaudhary (Department of Psychology…
Pages: 119-128 Justin P. Jose and Shanuga J. Cherayi (Dharmagiri Jeevas Social Centre, Kannur, Kerala) Kanmani T. Raju (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka) Adequate and appropriate breastfeeding is critical to child survival, growth and development; however, there are widespread inconsistencies in breastfeeding practices with respect to its adequacy and appropriateness, especially in historically marginalize tribes in Kerala. Hence, this study explored breastfeeding and related hygiene practices of tribal mothers with children aged between 0 to 24 months. We conducted 10 FGDs to collect data from five districts with significant proportion of tribal populations in Kerala, using a qualitative descriptive approach to enquiry. Two groups of participants were selected. First group was biological mothers and the second group was grandmothers of children aged between 0-24 months. All FGD participants were purposively selected and thematic analysis was used for data analysis. Hospital delivery has reduced prelacteal feeding. Perceptions of inadequate breastmilk relate with delayed initiation of BF. BF is predominantly demand driven. Communal norms sanction long duration of breastfeeding and nearly all mothers knew EBF. Perceptions of perceptions of inadequate breastmilk relate with early initiated CF. BF benefits to children are in terms of health, cognition, emotional bonding and growth but are harmful for mothers' health and beauty. Mothers with poor family support face multiple role-related strains. Nearly all mothers have information of colostrum feeding and EBF for 0-6 months but EBF practice was suboptimal. Mothers enjoying poor family support face multiple role-related strains leading to suboptimal breastfeeding. The colostrum avoidance and prelacteal feeding was less frequent due to hospital deliveries but many believed that breastmilk alone was insufficient to newborns, leading to early CF. Proactive breastfeeding was less frequent and knowledge about breastfeeding benefits was child centric. Mothers' work and household chores conflict with breastfeeding frequency. Keywords: tribal mothers, breastfeeding, barriers, perceived benefits DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/IJHW.v11i01.24
Pages: 119-128 Justin P. Jose and Shanuga J. Cherayi (Dharmagiri Jeevas Social Centre, Kannur, Kerala) Kanmani T…
Pages: 129-131 Ekta Melkani and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) Most of the families of a village Mangali in Hisar block of Haryana are involved in production of wooden beads for decades. The production process is a joint effort made by both male and female members of the family. However the works done by male members start from procurement of wood to making of beads till their marketing whereas women work to string the beads for whole days and give them finishing looks for selling in not more than 50-100 rupees per day that too only if work is available in abundance. Even the male members only get a limited selling price as all the benefits are secured by the middlemen. The women also face physiological hazards and musculo-skeletal discomforts for doing all the works sitting on floor in a bending posture. The plight of the women is so high that even after the long day seasonal field works, they are sitting over floors in a bent posture which is causing them discomforts over the body for next many days. The activities performed by the women which are related to beads are numerous in nature like jewellery, crafts, etc, and hence the postures. Squatting and cross legged are the major postures that are observed among the women in forward-bent condition and which cause them further musculo-skeletal disorders. A workstation having the facilities regarding back support, eye-level works, wrist support, storage and light requirements is suggested. The multipurpose workstation can help the women to healthy work not for the bead works only but also for other housing chores to speed the activities and enhance the productivity. Keywords: Mangali village, bead products, floor sitting, workstations, MSDs, productivity DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/IJHW.v11i01.25
Pages: 129-131 Ekta Melkani and Manju Mehta (Department of Family Resource Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University…
Pages: 132-134 Reena and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I. C. College of Home Sciences, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana) The study was conducted in five cultural zones of Haryana state. For the rural sample 400 widow elderly women of age group 60-75 years were selected. Quality of life scale developed by World Health Organization (1997) was accessed to quality of life of widow elderly women. The questionnaire short form-36 health survey by Mchorney (1993) was used to assess the health status of widow elderly women. Clearly shows that relationship between aspects of perceived health status and quality of life among widow elderly women. Physical aspects of quality of life was positively significantly correlated with vitality (r =0.13**, p<0.01), body pain (r =0.39**, p<0.01), physical role functioning (r= 0.23**, p<0.01) , mental health ((r =0.10*, p<0.01) negatively significantly correlated with general health perception (r = -0.17**, p<0.01) and emotional role functioning (r = - 0.28**, p<0.01). Psychological aspects of quality of life was positively significantly correlated with physical functioning (r =0.13**, p<0.01) and body pain (r =0.10*, p<0.05). Another aspects social relationship of quality of life was negatively significantly correlated with physical functioning (r = -0.18**, p<0.01), body pain (r = -0.12**, p<0.01) and social role functioning (r = -0.11**, p<0.01), Physical role functioning, Emotional role function was negatively correlated with (r = 0.28**, p<0.01). Further aspects of environment was positively significantly correlated with vitality (r = 0.09*, p<0.05), Physical Functioning (r = 0.46**, p<0.01), body pain (r = 0.14**, p<0.01), General health perception (r = 0.30**, p<0.01) and physical role functioning (r = - 0.09*, p<0.05). Keywords: quality of life, perceived health, widow elderly women and cultural zones DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/IJHW.v11i01.26
Pages: 132-134 Reena and Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I. C. College…
Pages: 135-138 Ivan Das and Anjana Bhattacharjee (Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Tripura) The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) which started in December, last year has claimed thousands of life around the world. Utilizing the existing COVID-19 database, this article attempted to compare the status of infection cases and death of the four significantly affected nations of Indian subcontinent (ISC): Bangladesh, India, Maldives and Pakistan with the top 4 affected nations of the world, today. This article is also an attempt to conduct a trend analysis to predict the upcoming cases in exclusively the ISC countries. The results suggest that Pakistan and India should be well prepared in the coming one month. Finally, the needs of psychosocial support and the psychotherapeutic interventions were elucidated to help preserve the mental health of the people in this hour of crisis. Keywords: COVID-19, mental health, psychological intervention DOI: https://doi.org/10.15614/IJHW.v11i01.27
Pages: 135-138 Ivan Das and Anjana Bhattacharjee (Department of Psychology, Tripura University, Tripura)
Pages: 286-289 Sandhya Rani, Chhaya Shukla, and Kirti Kesarwani (Department of Family Resource Management, College of Home Science, G. B. P. U. A. & T., Pantnagar, U. S. Nagar, Uttarakhand) Now days consumers are more conscious for their health and maintaining a better quality of life. They prefer to consume the products which are healthy for them, their family and will help them to attain maximum satisfaction. Money is not a limiting factor as far as food, cosmetic and medicinal products preserving health are concerned. The current scenario shows an inclination of consumer's interest towards the consumption of herbal and eco-friendly products which do not have side effects. This particular tendency has been responsible for extraordinary popularization of Patanjali products and generated curiosity to find out the attributes responsible for such revolutionary trends of Patanjali products. So the need was felt to study the consumer perception towards Patanjali products. The perception of consumer regarding attributes of Patanjali products were found satisfactory. Various product attributes met with consumer expectations. All the consumers of medicinal products have safe investment attitude. Food product users have positive attitude and cosmetic product users have carefree attitude towards these products. Medicinal products were consumed basically with the attitude to acquire good health, food products to gain complete satisfaction with consumption and cosmetic products consume in order to use something new.
Pages: 286-289 Sandhya Rani, Chhaya Shukla, and Kirti Kesarwani (Department of Family Resource Management, College of…
Pages: 290-294 Kritika Dudeja and Shanti Balda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. Collage of Home Science, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana) The present study was conducted in Bhiwani district of Haryana state. One private and one government school were selected from rural area and one private and one government school were selected from Bhiwani city. From each school 30 boys and 30 girls in the age group of 14 to 16 years were selected at random, thus, 60 children from each school and a total of 240 children, representing both the sexes in equal number. Study habits of students were assessed by Study Habit scale developed by (Rani & Jaidka, 2015). Results revealed that majority of rural and urban students belonged to average categories in concentration, use of e-resources, interaction and overall study habits. While in planning, comprehension and drilling, majority of students from rural, urban and total sample belonged to above average category. For study sets, about equal numbers of students belonged to average and above average categories. Results further showed that there was positive correlations between family income, mass media exposure, participation in sports and study habits of high school students. This study will help in better understanding of study habits of high school students.
Pages: 290-294 Kritika Dudeja and Shanti Balda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. Collage…
Pages: 295-297 Mangla Thomas and Parul Tripathi (Department of Home Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan) The term internet addiction stands for pathological compulsive or uncontrolled internet use. Internet has been playing a prominent part in communication and connecting people all over the world and it has become a significant feature of the 21st century. It can be easily accessed on different devices and has become a necessity for day to day life. The study on “Comparison of Internet Addiction between Teenagers and Young Adults” was carried out to find out the level of internet addiction and to compare the internet addiction between the teenagers and young adults. Sample of this study consisted of 50 teenagers and 50 young adults. The Internet Addiction Test (1996) developed by Kimberly Young was used to administer the level of internet addiction among teenagers and young adults. Results indicated no significant difference for internet addiction level between teenagers and young adults. The investigator also analyzed factors associated with internet addiction test which indicated salience, anticipation and neglect of social life which had significant difference among the two groups and work negligence, exorbitant use and lack of control had no significant difference. One of the problem thriving among the young people today is the increased level of thee use of internet for different purposes, it should be taken under consideration so that interventions can be developed to help the people affected.
Pages: 295-297 Mangla Thomas and Parul Tripathi (Department of Home Science, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan)
Pages: 298-300<br Aashna Dhingra, Ajay Bhambal, and Saman KhanDepartment of Public Health DentistryPeople's College of Dental Sciences and Research CentreBhopal, Madhya Pradesh Annette BhambalDepartment of Oral Medicine and RadiologyPeople's College of Dental Sciences and Research CentreBhopal, Madhya Pradesh Continuous evaluation of OHRQoL links the social and clinical impact indicators, thus measuring the magnitude with which health status hampers normal functions, social roles, producing major changes in behaviour. Appraisal of OHRQoLdone using self-assessment method is a conscious estimation, based on individual answers to related questions. Across-sectional study among 100 bank employees in city of Bhopal was conducted. Aself-administered, pretested questionnaire was used, which incorporated 9 close ended questions. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 23.0.The age range of the participants was 22 60 years, with a mean age of 38.3 years. Majority (44%) rated their oral health as being good. Significant number of subjects feel that dental problems affect their work (40%), sleep (42%) and social activities (54%). Dental problems cause difficulty in eating in 52% and tooth loss affects their quality of life in 22% of the bankers. The results of the present study support the hypothesis that oral health affects the quality of life. Cohort of bank employees gives us a sample of people, who are educated, employed, experience work stress, encounter social interactions and strive for a better quality of life. The results were compliant with those of study by Christopher O and FB Lawal, but differ from those by Nandita Association of factors such as social, stress, environment etc. form the basis for estimation of OHRQoLin work setups. These associations are essential in determination of the impact of oral health on quality of life and research should involve continuation evaluation of these.
Pages: 298-300<br Aashna Dhingra, Ajay Bhambal, and Saman KhanDepartment of Public Health DentistryPeople's College of Dental…
Pages: 301-307 Sally Davis and Joy R. Tungol (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) Loss is a universal experience. Losing a loved one is one of the most agonizing and distressful experiences of an adolescent. It may lead to long-term adverse consequences in terms of emotional, psychological and physical aspects of one's life. Recognizing the need, the researcher aimed to develop a therapeutic intervention Transactional Model of Acceptance Art Therapy (TAAT) to reduce psychological distress among the parentally bereaved female adolescents with prolonged grief and on-going psychological distress. The intervention is based on the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping Theory, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy model and Art Therapy. The study was conducted in two phases using a mixed research approach specifically the exploratory-sequential method. The first phase focused on the development and the validation of the intervention and in the second phase through true experimental research method, assessed the efficacy of TAAT. For the data gathering, the study made use of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Prolonged Grief -13, semi-structured interview and focus group discussion. The data were statistically analyzedusing the mean score, paired t-test, and Cohen's d test and results showed that significant difference (p=0.001) at 0.05 level between the pre-test and post-test results of the experimental group measured by DASS-21 and Cohen's d test discovered the great outcome of the program. The findings of the study revealed that the Transactional Model of Acceptance Art Therapy is an operative program for reducing psychological distress among the parentally bereaved female adolescents.
Pages: 301-307 Sally Davis and Joy R. Tungol (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila…
Pages: 308-316 Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) Adolescence is a stage of rapid psychosocial development that poses challenges to adaptation in those who lack the resources needed for adaptation. The adolescents from low socioeconomic rural backgrounds are at increased risk for psychosocial development. The risk factors, along with protective factors existing at multiple social-ecological levels, are critical in shaping the resilience of these adolescents. The present study examines the effect of multiple-level systems, viz., individual, family, school, extended family, neighborhood, social services, local policies, and mass media in contributing to psychological resilience among adolescents at-risk for healthy psychological development. A sample of 2010 adolescent students between 12 and 18 years of age from low SES studying in rural government schools who were recruited from nine schools to participate in this study completed a survey on protective factors and resilience. Interviews with parents, teachers, head teachers, district educational officers, personnel from NGOs, and media were conducted to understand the risk factors that thwart healthy development among rural adolescents. A series of one-way ANOVAs and regression were employed to examine the effect of gender, areas of residence, and religion on protective factors. Interviews were content analyzed to understand the risk factors present in the lives of these adolescents studying in rural schools from low SES families. Adolescent girls, rural students, and those from religious minority groups endorsed lesser protective factors compared to their counterparts. Interview data revealed a lack of standardized procedures to identify vulnerable students, limited interaction between parents and school, and a restricted role played by NGOs and media in promoting resilience among young students. The findings have implications for future research, practice, and policy concerning adolescents at-risk.
Pages: 308-316 Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)
Pages: 317-323 Divya Arora and Mandeep Kaur (Department of Psychology, Kamala Nehru College, Delhi University, New Delhi) The present study aims at to study the relationship between Fear of missing out (FoMO) and personality dimension among young adults aged 18-25 years. A quantitative study was done to study the relationship between FoMO and personality dimension among young adults. In the present research the sample selected was a total of 200 in which 100 were Males and 100 were Females. The sample selected belonged to the age group between 18-25 years and were living in and around Delhi. For the purpose of the study two tools were used in research. The first tool was fear of missing out (FoMO) which was developed by Przybylski et al. (2013) and other tool was NEO FFI-3 which was developed by (Costa & McCrae). The results indicated a significant difference between FoMO and Extraversion, Agreeableness and Openness to Experience. The result found out no significant difference between FoMO and Neuroticism and Conscientiousness.
Pages: 317-323 Divya Arora and Mandeep Kaur (Department of Psychology, Kamala Nehru College, Delhi University, New…
Pages: 324-333 Sreeparna Chowdhury (Syamaprasad Institute of Education and Training, Kolkata, West Bengal) Santoshi Halder (Department of Education, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal) A systematic review was conducted to examine motivation related facilitators and barriers to adaptive academic help-seeking among learners. The review included 31 studies dealing with both adaptive and maladaptive help-seeking behaviour. The motivational facilitators and Barriers to adaptive academic help-seeking included goal orientation, self-perception, attitude and beliefs, academic achievement, interpersonal/social relations and teacher behaviour. Significant gaps were identified where more methodologically sound researches are needed. Strategies for developing appropriate, healthy and active help-seeking strategies were discussed in order to effectively promote better quality of learning.
Pages: 324-333 Sreeparna Chowdhury (Syamaprasad Institute of Education and Training, Kolkata, West Bengal) Santoshi Halder (Department of…
Pages: 334-336 Rekha Sapra (Department of Human Development and Family Empowerment, Bharati College, University of Delhi, Delhi) Social and emotional competencies learnt during early childhood years have proven to be of utmost importance in enhancing social relationships, conflict resolution, and academic success during early years. Research in the domain has found significant positive relationship between social and emotional skills in children and mental well-being. Children who acquire these competencies are able to handle conflict and challenges in an amicable manner. During adolescent years studies have conclusively indicated the positive role of emotional regulation in healthy identity formation and mental health. Coupled with this are the benefits of better school adjustment, social interactions and school related success. Depression and anxiety witnessed during adolescent and early adulthood years can to a large extent be prevented by the school based programmes. Adolescents, as it is are in a very vulnerable state to mental health related challenges. School settings are ideal to promote social and emotional well-being of all the children thus helping to reduce the incidence of social emotional and behavioural problems during later years. The paper explores the role of social and emotional competencies which can benefit a child and adolescent in social adjustment and prevent psychopathology during childhood and adolescent years. The preventive approach can be of significant relevance in terms of potential to reduce the mental health burden and promote better mental health.
Pages: 334-336 Rekha Sapra (Department of Human Development and Family Empowerment, Bharati College, University of Delhi…
Pages: 337-343 Mohammed Isam Mohammed Abdel-Magid (Specialist Physician, Health Assistance Medical Services, Doha, Qatar) Isam Mohammed Abdel-Magid (Head Proofreading and Revision Department at the Centre of Scientific Publications, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia) Desert cities are special type of places that need extra environmental care and additional health planning during the process of growth and development. Special considerations and regards ought to be paid to health-related projects like building hospitals, primary health care (PHC) centers, emergency services, sanitation facilities, etc. In a country like Saudi Arabia, where deserts form a large part of the available biome, selecting which cities and places to focus on during health-related project development can be a difficult process, lacking proper ways of classifying and comparing the general health status of the population. While there are established indices to calculate other health-related qualities, like the Air Quality Health Index, there is no general health quality index. The article presented herein advocates an appropriate formula for a health quality index, HQI, as a tool for quantifying health quality for any given desert community. HQI is intended to offer a unique number, which expresses overall health quality at a certain desert locality, at a specified period of time, which is based on several quality parameters and health indicators. The objective of HQI is to turn complex health quality data into flat, simple information that is understandable and usable by health authorities, the public and desert community members. HQI depicts the composite influence of different public health quality parameters and communicates health quality information to the general public and legislative decision makers. It is intended to represent a reliable picture of the overall health quality within a particular community. Purchase PDF Purchase hard copy
Pages: 337-343 Mohammed Isam Mohammed Abdel-Magid (Specialist Physician, Health Assistance Medical Services, Doha, Qatar) Isam Mohammed Abdel-Magid…
Pages: 344-348 David Bennett and Roquel Hylton (School of Business and Management, University of the Commonwealth Caribbean, 17 Worthington Avenue, Kingston, Jamaica) This study investigated to what extent there is a relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment among health care employees in the Caribbean. The study included a sample of 33 employees who worked in a health care facility in the Caribbean. There were two questionnaires used for this study. One measurement instrument was the Job Satisfaction Questionnaire adapted by Lucas, Babakus, and Ingram (1990) used to measure the overall job satisfaction among healthcare employees. The other measurement instrument was the Klein Unidimensional Target-free (KUT) questionnaire developed by Klein, Cooper, Molloy, and Swanson (2014) used to measure the overall organizational commitment among healthcare employees. The Pearson r correlation was used to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The study found that there was a moderate but significant positive relationship between overall job satisfaction and overall organizational commitment among health care facility employees in the Caribbean.
Pages: 344-348 David Bennett and Roquel Hylton (School of Business and Management, University of the Commonwealth…
Pages: 349-352 Anantha Ubharadka (Department of Psychology, Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, Karnataka) With a range of spiritual and religious factors demonstrated positive qualities in adolescents and young adults, very few studies were made considering emerging adults. Individuals at this stage, explore a variety of life directions in work, religious and spiritual beliefs, social support and different views about the world which can impact their life satisfaction. Interestingly the previous studies explored that the stage of emerging adulthood was noticed mainly in developed and industrialised countries. A developing country like India is also witnessing a pandemic revolution in the fields of information technology and industrialisation like any other developed country which is leading to the greater prevalence of emerging adulthood and there by seeking up new revolution in this field. The purpose of the current study was to explore the impact of daily spiritual experience and perceived social support on life satisfaction among emerging adults in an Indian Perspective. The results of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between daily spiritual experience, perceived social support and life satisfaction and both daily spiritual experience and perceived social support significantly predicted life satisfaction.
Pages: 349-352 Anantha Ubharadka (Department of Psychology, Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore, Karnataka)
Pages: 353-356 Jinamoni Saikia, Krishna Baruah, and Sushmita Borah (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam) Health of women is an universal concern. Women's health differs from men's health in unique ways. Health of women is of great importance during their reproductive years. The present study entitled “Gap between knowledge and practice of rural mothers related to health of mothers and children” was carried out in Jorhat district of Assam to assess the existing gap between knowledge and practices of rural mothers related to their health such as reproductive health, maternal health and child health. A sample of 325 young mothers having children below 6 years of age were selected randomly for the study. The study was conducted in eleven numbers of villages of Jorhat district of Assam. The findings revealed that most of the respondents had good knowledge regarding their reproductive health, maternal health and child health while some of them were found to have lack of practice in some aspects of health.
Pages: 353-356 Jinamoni Saikia, Krishna Baruah, and Sushmita Borah (Department of Human Development and Family Studies…
Pages: 357-361 John Lourdusamy and Sally Caballero (Department of Psychology, The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) The present study examined the effectiveness of “Integrated Well-being Intervention “for alleviating depression and enhancing the psychological well-being of widows. It used a “two-group randomized controlled trial” with 40 widows in mild to moderate depression. Beck's Depression Inventory and Ryff's Scales of Psychological Well-being were used to measure the level of depression and determine their psychological well-being. The intervention was implemented for five weeks and the results showed significant effects on the participants. The results were analyzed using Paired Sample t-test, MANOVA and Cohen's d test indicated the extent of its effect. The study proved that the “Integrated Well-being Intervention (IWI) is an effective intervention tool for increasing psychological well-being and reducing depression among widows in Tamil Nadu, India.
Pages: 357-361 John Lourdusamy and Sally Caballero (Department of Psychology, The Graduate School, University of Santo…
Pages: 362-367 Vidushi Dixit (P.G. Department of Psychology, Munshi Singh College (BRABU), Motihari, Bihar) K. Ramachandran (Defence Institute of Psychological Research, DRDO, Timarpur, Delhi) The present article was a theoretical review regarding the use of Transactional Analysis as Marital therapy and its effectiveness. Married couples often hope for a perfect relationship. Unfortunately now days intimate relationships are often unsatisfying and marked by numerous conflicts. On the basis of review of literature, it was found that in India the rate of divorce and separation has increased drastically. Common problems include poor understanding, lack of recognition and acceptance, financial independence, lack of communication, ineffective communication etc. The popular marital therapies being used by counselors include CBT, Psychodynamic counseling, Gottman method attachment therapy, etc. But use of transactional analysis as marital therapy was found to be limited in Indian context. Literature proves the effectiveness of TA while dealing with relationship conflicts, understanding and eliminating negative ego state behaviors, developing personal awareness and improving the quality of relationship between people. Therefore the suggestions for using TA as marital therapy as well as for conducting future researches were suggested.
Pages: 362-367 Vidushi Dixit (P.G. Department of Psychology, Munshi Singh College (BRABU), Motihari, Bihar) K. Ramachandran (Defence…
Pages: 368-372 Minimol Joseph and Lucila O. Bance (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, España, Manila, The Philippines) In contemporary India, the increase in child sexual abuse is an endemic. The high prevalence of CSA and adverse consequences of sexual abuses in children warrants an increased investment in the development of preventive and therapeutic strategies. The purpose of this study was to develop an intervention program for sexually abused female children on enhancing self-compassion and reducing trauma-related shame and to pilot test its feasibility and usability in the clinical practice. Development of the program involved the integration of qualitative and quantitative research designs. Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and Trauma-Related Shame Inventory (TRSI) were used to measure the level of self-compassion and trauma-related shame among the participants. Interviews and Focused-Group Discussions were carried out to get a better understanding of the severity of these problems. Basing on these, a thirteen modular intervention was developed integrating the Self-compassion theory, Shame Resilience Theory, Compassion- focused Therapy and Art Therapy. The program was subjected for validation of inter-disciplinary experts and pilot tested to ten sexually abused female children. The intervention was positively received by the participants and the results of the pilot test showed improvement in the level of self-compassion and reduction in trauma-related shame among the children.
Pages: 368-372 Minimol Joseph and Lucila O. Bance (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, España…
Pages: 373-376 Ashta Ananya (Student of Psychology and Economics, Delhi Public School R.K. Puram, Delhi) Decision making is no longer thought to be the cold and calculating process many had thought it to be. Instead it is the subject of multi-disciplinary discussion. Sociologists, economists and psychologists have all joined in to decode all factors. This is an important and multi-faceted topic. It could lead to a greater understanding of why individuals do what they do and how it can be predicted. This research paper aims to briefly summarise the internal psychological factors involved in economic decision making. After careful study of previous studies, conclusions have been reached, suggestions have been made and interpretations of other factors have also been provided. The conclusion arrived at is promising. While the entire problem of just how decision making will differ depending on internal factors is not completely solved, it is believed that the different pieces of the answers of a highly lengthy are available after all in varying degrees of depth.
Pages: 373-376 Ashta Ananya (Student of Psychology and Economics, Delhi Public School R.K. Puram, Delhi)
Pages: 377-381 Sonia David (Department of Psychology, JAIN University, Bangalore, Karnataka) Uma Warrier (Department of Management, JAIN University, Bangalore, Karnataka) The aim of this meta-analysis is to understand the prevalence of media influences on the basis of cultural differences and to thematically synthesize studies based on the repertoire of aims with respect to stereotyping in terms of gender and culturally variant audiences, as well as the role of films and advertisements on the lifestyle of individuals, especially in India. This qualitative meta-analysis includes 37 researches, out of which 22 of them are Indian researches to highlight the cultural aspect of the impact of media exposure on adolescent body image. The method used for this qualitative meta-analysis is thematic analysis as the researches were divided into Indian and Non-Indian Researches based on themes such as the prevalence of media influence, media stereotypes and impact of films and advertisement. It has become evident that India is significantly prevalent in popularizing media content in terms of gender stereotypes, and directly linking a clear correlation with body image among both, children and adolescents which not only have proved to influence their identity but also the process of development in other aspects. More researches on media studies pertaining to its prevalence in media exposure and body image concerns involving studies from different parts of the world is also recommended to highlight the cultural aspect and enhance the level of understanding in terms of adolescents' perceptions as well as the socio-cultural influences in the identity formation of the adolescent.
Pages: 377-381 Sonia David (Department of Psychology, JAIN University, Bangalore, Karnataka) Uma Warrier (Department of Management, JAIN…
Pages: 382-387 Sanya Dhawan and S. Kaushik (Member, Research and Development Team, Youre Wonderful Project, New Delhi) Arushi Chatterjee and Shivangi Khattar (Head, Research and Development Team, Youre Wonderful Project, New Delhi) Akhilesh Nair, Akash Saxena, and Ambikesh Sharma (Founder, Youre Wonderful Project, New Delhi) The present study was aimed at initiating a conversation about the importance of mental health among school children. This project has been founded with the aim to equip 6th-8th graders with the knowledge of common mental health issues through the process of: a) creating awareness, b) encouraging acceptance, c) ensuring prevention and d) assisting with cure. For this study, a qualitative design was used. A questionnaire was developed that aimed at identifying the gaps between the current SPEAK module (the module curated by the You're Wonderful Project; to deliver workshops around mental health awareness amongst the school students) and the needs of the school children. The data was collected from 106 participants. The participants were recruited as volunteers for the SPEAK program who would deliver workshops in different schools across Delhi-NCR,they came from different backgrounds like Psychology, English, History, among others, and were adults between the ages of 18-45. The qualitative data collected from the participants was analysed using content analysis. Effort was made to extract the major issues faced by the school children as listed by the participants. The results indicated that the major themes identified as per the school workshops by the volunteers delivering the workshops were bullying, issues related to exam, anxiety related to academic issues, and issues related to family. In addition, more information on how to better conduct the workshop and engage with the students, was also noted during this process. This study is a pilot study that will further help to understand how to ensure the effectiveness of the SPEAK program, as well as conduct more enhanced workshops around mental health awareness among school students.
Pages: 382-387 Sanya Dhawan and S. Kaushik (Member, Research and Development Team, Youre Wonderful Project, New…
1115116117119