IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
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The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are
expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring
that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical
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Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 230-234 Jagdish Duhan (Department of Geography, Govt. College, Barwala, Hisar, Haryana) The growth of urban areas and engulfing of villages in the city boundaries is a reality of the continuous process of urbanization in India. Gurgaon's laissez faire development saw many of these urban villages being left as ugly eye sores with no addressal of growth and development of the existing villages. The Gurgaon Municipal Corporation consists of 28 such urban villages (Table 1.3). These villages represent an area of transitional combination of both urban and rural. They have marginal characteristics not only with respect to the land use but also with respect to degree of acceptance of urban norms and customes. Provision of water, sanitation, drainage and the safe disposal of waters is a challenge for maintaining good housing and living conditions of the villages as well as to health. An attempt has been made to analyses the situation of water and sanitation in the urban village of Gurgaon. . The present study is an attempt to focus on the existing gaps in terms of safe drinking water and sanitation in such urban villages of the Gurgaon Municipal Corporation. |
Pages: 235-237 Princy Koul and Chandra Shekhar (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu) The study is aimed to find the differences in mental health of Employed and Non-employed Kashmiri migrant women.,as during the process of migration women are considered as worst sufferers ,because they have to play multiple roles inside and outside their home. The present study consists of120 participants out of which 60 participants were Employed Kashmiri migrant women and Non-migrant women. Eight state questionnaire (8SQ) by Curran and Cattell (1976) were used for studying mental.The results showed a significant difference in mental health of Employed Kashmiri migrant and Non-migrant women. |
Pages: 238-241 Sunil S. Jadav (Department of Psychology, S. P. University, V.V. Nagar, Gujarat) Main purpose of the research is to find out the sexual satisfaction among employees so investigator selected two groups one is Baroda districts employee and other is Surat districts employee, both groups have 240 employees. In each group has 120 Baroda and other one groups has 120 Surat districts employee. Data were collected from Baroda and Surat districts. Scale was use for data collection is personal datasheet and sexual satisfaction scale developed by Pramodkumar (1987). 2x2x2 factorial design was used and data were analysis by ANOVA test. Result show, Types of districts had no impact on the sexual satisfaction of employees. Types of companies had significant impact on the depression of employees. The depression of chemical companies employees are high than the Pharmaceutical companies employee. Types of experience had significant impact on the depression of employees. The depression of employees whose experience of less than 12 year are high than the employees whose experience of more than 12 year. There are no any interaction effect between types of districts, companies and experience on sexual satisfaction. |
Pages: 242-243 Nudrat Jahan (Department of Clinical Psychology, FBHS, SGT University, Gurgaon, Haryana) Women have been subject to socio-economic and cultural deprivations for a long time. In India human rights violation takes place in the form of women right violation. Act like female feticide, domestic violence and dowry death are very common violation against women. Haryana is rapidly progressing state of India and has often been criticized for its low sex ratio. Discrimination against women violates the principles of equality of rights and respect for human dignity. Women could risk emotional or physical harm if forced to remain in a violent relationship, therefore, divorce seeking has become one indicator of the status of women in any given society. Divorce or the dissolution of marriage is the termination of a marital union. It is dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country and/or state. This study is conducted to assess the attitude toward the women's right to break the marriage among people of Haryana. 116 Male and female from the district of Gurgaon, Haryana were selected through the method of purposive sampling. Measure 'Modernization attitude scale' developed by B.M. Mathur is used in this study. As found in the result 31% male and 56.9% females were in favor of this right. 69% male and 43.1% female were against this right for women. Women were more in favor of this right than man. Chi value 7.87 also revealed the significant deference on .01 level among male and female about right to divorce given to women. Lllln-`1 |
Pages: 244-252 Shakti Desh (Child cum Rehabilitation Psychologist, Sahara Welfare Foundation, Academic Achiever Project, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) A person with dyspraxia has problems with movement, coordination, judgment, processing, memory and some other cognitive skills. Dyspraxia also affects the body's immune and nervous systems. Dyspraxia is also known as Motor Learning Difficulties, Perceptuo-Motor Dysfunction, and Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Master X, 8+ yrs old, class 2nd was randomly screened out by the class teacher through Behavioural checklist for screening the learning disabled. With following complains: poor hand writing, inattentive, makes careless mistakes in studies, poor concentration, over all poor academic performance and very low confidence level, emotional & cries easily, etc. Here, an attempt was made to apply the therapeutic handling techniques to correct and see the impact of these techniques on the selected child with the diagnosis of Dyspraxia with co-morbid attention deficit Hyperactivity. To see the impact of pre and post therapeutic effects (after 6 months) method was used by the investigator. Psycho-educational assessment details report reveals that before intervention his full IQ range was 53 but after interventions this score increased & it was 84. Table 2 Diagnostic test of learning Disability scored score also shows tremendous variation. As we know that IQ can not increase or decreased so as per observations & experience it may be concluded that due to poor Fine motor skills and problem in expressive language dyspraxic child obtained poor score in psycho-educational evaluation. |
Pages: 253-256 Heena Parveen (Noida International University Noida, Uttar Pradesh) Roomana N. Siddiqui (Department of Psychology, Womens College Aligarh Muslim Univeristy, Aligarh, U.P.) Empowerment of women, gender discrimination, equality of rights and violence against women are issues seriously debated in society and academia in contemporary times. Rising aspirations and the fast pace of development have exposed women to unlimited opportunities at the socio-economic, cultural and political level. Despites the changing status of women, there are no corresponding protective social systems and institutions of social justice to safeguard their interests. As a result they often have to come across insurmountable obstacles in the form of prejudices and insensitive institutions. With respect to their status there is still a wide gap between the theoretical possibilities and their actual realization. It is a common fact that crimes against women occur every minute, every day and throughout the year, though several such crimes go unreported. One such crime perpetrated against females is rape that not only is a physical assault but a traumatic experience for the victim. The irony of this crime is that a female is subjected to physical and emotional molestation and later on she has to face the stigma of being a raped female. The traumatic incident of gang rape of a young woman in Delhi on Dec 16, 2012 shocked the entire nation and has led to massive protest across the world. The case has provoked outrage and anger, especially amongst the youth and mainly young aspiring women. This incident served as a catalyst for young females as they could relate with the victim on an emotional and psychological level and could vicariously feel the trauma as never before. This paper attempts to address this vicarious traumatic experience of young females in the aftermath of the Delhi gang rape case and how it forced the youth to address their existential issues on the streets across the country. |
Pages: 257-261 Mustafa Nadeem Kirmani (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) Quran is the message from Allah that was revealed on Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H) in a span of 23 years. Quran and Prophet Mohammed's actions (Sunnah) are the core of Islam. The purpose of Qur'anic message is to guide human kind in all spheres of their life and thereby improve human condition and quality of life. Guidance in a broader sense means changes in people's beliefs and subsequently their actions. Reverting to Islam is also guidance and doing any action which brings either one's own or others' welfare in a just way is also guidance. Human beliefs , thoughts and attitudes often refer to as cognitions and overt actions are known as behaviors. Quran aims to bring positive changes in one's beliefs and actions which will ultimately lead to positive changes at an individual and at social level. Allah in Quran clearly states that Prophet Mohammed is the role model for all of us in all spheres of life. Allah wants human beings to become responsible and pro active beings for their own behaviors. Negative psychological states like blaming others, fault finding tendencies and defensive strategies to ward off undesirable behaviors are strongly condemned in Quran. It aims to make people aware about their own behaviors, feel and take responsibilities of what they do. Quran advocates the principle of self-responsibility and inspires people to be proactive and responsible agents to bring positive change. This paper will attempt to integrate Quran and behavioral and cognitive approach in a scientific way to bring changes in human thoughts and behaviors. |
Pages: 262-264 Vikas K. Rohit and Pankaj S. Suvera (Department of Psychology, S. P. University, V. V. Nagar, Gujarat) Aim of the research is to find out the Psychological adjustment among arts and science college students so investigator selected two groups one is boys and other is girls, both groups have 120 students. In each group has 60 boys and other one groups has 60 girls. Data were collected from colleges of S.P. University, Anand. Scale was use for data collection is personal datasheet and Psychological adjustment Scale was developed by Bell (1905) and translated into Gujarati by Bhatt, (1994) was used, 2x2 factorial design was used and data were analysis by 'F' test. Result show, There is no significant difference between the psychological adjustments of arts and science college students. There is no significant difference of psychological adjustment between boys and girls. There is no significant interaction effect of psychological adjustment between types of faculty and sex. |
Pages: 265-271 Neena Sawhney and Sneh Bansal (Chandigarh College of Education, Landran, Mohali, Punjab) Any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being is considered as a disability. The World Health Organization estimates that about 15% of the world's population has some sort of disability and that 75% of people with disabilities live in developing countries. Nearly ninety percent of the disability is acquired which can be prevented if timely measures are taken. Disability Policy Scholars describe four different historical and social models of disability: 1) Moral model of disability which regards disability as the result of sin; 2) Medical model of disability which regards disability as a defect or sickness which must be cured through medical intervention; 3) Rehabilitation model, an offshoot of the medical model, which regards the disability as a deficiency that must be fixed by a rehabilitation professional or other helping professional; and 4) The Disability model, under which the problem is defined as a dominating attitude of professionals, inadequate support services , attitudinal, architectural, sensory, cognitive, and economic barriers etc. Disability prevention includes all actions taken to reduce the occurrence of impairment (First Level Prevention) and its development into a functional limitation (Second level prevention) and to prevent the transition of functional limitation to disability (Third Level prevention). Individuals with disabilities should be valued and accepted by recognizing their rights as an individual. They need to learn to control their own behaviors to rank among in the community. Self management strategies are developed for this purpose. These strategies include antecedent cue regulation, self-instruction, self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and self-reinforcement. In the present paper, an attempt has made to define disability, prevalence, management and treatment, effectiveness of self-management strategies on teaching various behaviors to individuals with disabilities and services provided by community based rehabilitation. Services include early intervention, non-formal and integrated education, vocational training, and preparation for independent living, employment, community education and prevention. |
Pages: 272-274 Priyanka Pathak Malhotra (Department of Tour and Travel Management, M. M. Modi College, Patiala) Tourism is an activity in which there is temporary movement of people from one place to another without any economic motive and the stay is for more than 24 hours. Many countries have realized the benefits derived from it but in India this is still at its infancy stage. Seeing its importance well organized steps are required to make it more popular specially in a state like Punjab popularly known as the Food Provider state of the country. Through this chapter we have discussed the importance of Tourism in India with reference to number of tourist arrival, foreign exchange earned etc. Punjab as we all know is a fascination for the people specially of Sikh religion. Even though Punjab lacks in any scenic beauty attraction for tourists but still the culture, heritage, cuisine all add in attracting tourists to Punjab. The large number of NRIS living abroad can play an important role in promoting Tourism in the state. Realizing its importance Punjab government has set up a separate Tourism promotion board to promote Tourism in the state. The government has also given the status of Industry to it. New policies which include starting Adventure sports, Ropeway Rides, Light and sound shows and also starting new trains so that a large number of NRIS could be attracted. |
Pages: 275-280 Mansi Giridhar Karajgaonkar (Department of Psychology, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra) There are many stress symptoms. The most common are physical, cognitive, emotional and behavioral symptoms. To study the effect of pranayama a group of 41cases selected. The age group was from 30 years to 55 years including 24 males and 17 females. To study the effect of pranayama techniques as under that Vajrasana. Steps of puraka, antar-kumbhaka, rechaka, bahya-kumbhaka at the ratio of 4:2:5:2. This comprises one respiratory cycle. The table shows mean difference is 6.43 and standard deviation is 1.55. The t value is 26.62 and it is significant at .001 levels. On the basis of above findings and present study, one can say that the pranayama is practiced in vajrasana. In vajrasana the metabolism of the body is increased. In pranayama, the concentration of oxygen in blood is increased. |
Pages: 281-283 Kiran Maheshwari (Department of Psychology, Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phoole Univeristy, Jaipur, Rajasthan) Bhanwar Singh (Research Scholar, Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan) The present study is an attempt to investigate marital adjustment, anxiety depression among working and non- working married women. Sample of the study consisted of 60 working and non-working married women. (Working married women=30, non married women- 30). Their age ranged between 18 to 50 years. Their education was at least graduation and above. They belong to middle and high socio-economic status. Marital Adjustment Inventory by Kumar & Rastogi, Back Depression Inventory (1996) and Anxiety scale by Sinha (1965) were used. The findings of the results also show that working married women have to face more problems in their married life as compared to non-working marred women. The results further show that non working married women are batter adjustment than working married women. |
Pages: 284-288 Jagdish Duhan (Department of Geography, Govt. College, Barwala, Hisar, Haryana) The drinking water has become major problem in all towns of the world, which are having immense population pressure. Incidentally, they are not equipped to face challenges of drinking water scarcity. Water has used for multiple purposes in human life. It is a critical input for the survival of human being, livestock, plants and mankind. Drinking water becomes an important and critical factor in public health and economic development in most parts of the world. Provision of safe and adequate water supply is the most significant function of the urban local bodies. The provision of safe and adequate water is universally recognized as a social right. Water, which is essential for life, growth and health, can also be a source of spread of diseases and cause of ill health, if contaminated or improperly handled and stored. Safe drinking water plays a major role in the overall well being of the people with a significant bearing on infant mortality rate, longevity and productivity. The present paper reviews on drinking water and its impact on human health. |
Pages: 289-291 P. Bhaskar (Department of History, S V Arts College (TTD), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh) Sri Kodandarama Swamy temple which is dedicated to Lord Sri Rama was built by the Chola and Vijayanagara kings. It was recently taken over by the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) and was notified as an Ancient Monument by the Archaeological Survey of India. According to sthala Purana, the temple had been constructed by two devotees named 'Vontudu' and 'Mittudu' who were once burglars and were transformed into devotees of Lord Rama. After constructing the temple, they sacrificed their lives and turned into statues. Kishkindakanda one of the 7 kandas of the Ramayana is believed to have occurred in this region. The composite image of Rama, Lakshmana and Sita in the garbhagriha of the temple was believed to be carved from a single rock. Saint-poet Tallapaka Annamacharya is said to have visited the place and sung in praise of the deity in his keerthanas. The walls and pillars of the temple are embellished with intricate carvings. Near the temple is a Rama theertham, a Lakshmana theertham and a meditation hall. Mahakavi Bammera Pothana spent his life at Vontimitta and dedicated his Mahabhagavatham to the god. Vavilakolanu Subba Rao Popularly known as 'Andhra Valmiki' for translating Valmiki's Ramayana into Telugu, is immortalised in the annals of Andhra Pradesh. He has dedicated his work to the god in Vontimitta. French traveller Tavernier visited the place in 1652 and described it as one of the foremost beautiful temples in India. |
Pages: 292-294 Sandhya Sharma (Directorate of Students Welfare CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana) Satish Kashyap (Folk Dramatist, Directorate of Students Welfare LUVAS, Hisar, Haryana) Relation between Swang and Haryana Folk Lore Culture is strong and omnipresent and evident. In this study the relation has been developed to find the ingredients. Haryana culture is proud of a rich cultural heritage that goes way back to the Vedic times. The state is rich in folklore. The people of Haryana have their A traditions. The age old customs of meditation, Yoga and chanting of Vedic Mantras, are still observed by the masses. The dance is just not a form of recreation but something needed to release the physical and emotional energy. Folk dances, like other creative art, helps in sublimating the performer's worries and cares. Haryana is rich in folk music, whose roots are firmly entrenched in the classical music of yore. |
Pages: 295-297 Surender Kumar (Department of Geography, Govt. College, Hisar, Haryana) Sustainable development plays an important role for long term development of any region. The present paper attempts to analyse sustainable development of Bhadra Tehsil, dist. Hanumangath. An attempt has been made to study the sustainable development using Remote sensing techniques. Two time frames of twenty years have been taken. Different statically analysis shows remarkable sustainable development in the study area. |
Pages: 298-300 Nirmala Devi (C.R. College of Education, Hisar, Haryana) Surender Bajia (Govt. College, Hisar, Haryana) The present paper examined gender difference in academic stress, self-efficacy, parental relationship and peer relations among students. The sample was compared of 400 students (200 boys and 200 girls) studying at college level in the age group of 19-23 years. Academic stress scale by Busaris, Self-efficacy scale by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995), Parental Relationship by Parker et al. (1979) and Peer pressure Questionnaire developed by Sandeep Singh and Sunil Saini were used to measure the academic stress, self-efficacy, parental relationship, and peer pressure among students. The results indicated that there was significant gender difference in academic stress, father-child relationship and peer relations. |
Pages: 301-303 Ashok Kumar (Government Primary School, Jaitpur, Rewari, Haryana) Khap Panchayat is the union of a few villagers mainly in the north India through it exists in similar form in the rest of the country. The Khap council and various political units now for the most part do not have legislative functions because they have no legal sanction or authority as the enjoyed earlier under their legal charger, then the Khap Panchayat could frame rule and regulation to be obeyed not only by the Jats but also other caste and infringement was punished by the Khap Panchayat which was supreme in the internal matter. The present paper reviews on Khap Panchyat is whether a social court or a Kangaroo court. |
Pages: 304-307 संकेत मिठारवाल (इंडीपे डेंट स्काॅलर, भूगोल, रोहतक, हरिया ाा) प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र मानवजनित मरूस्थलीकर ा एवं वनोन्मूलन के अध्ययन से संबंधित है। मरूस्थलीकर ा एवं वनोन्मुलन प्राकृतिक व मानवीय कार ाांे से होता है। मरूस्थलीकर ा से पर्यावर ा संकट बढ़ रहा है। यह पारिस्थितक तंत्र में परिवर्तन के फ्लास्वरूप गु ाव्ता का विस्तार हो रहा है। इसका निरन्तर विस्तार भविष्य में एक विकट समस्या के रूप में उभरेगी। इसे रोकने के लिए वनोन्मूलन समस्या को रोकना भी अति आवश्यक है। वन एक अमूल्य संपदा है। अतः वनों के विनास को रोकने के लिए वनों का संरक्ष ा करना अति आवश्यक है। पर्यावर ा को संतुलित रखने के लिए मरूस्थलीकर ा व वनोन्मूलन दोनों विकट समस्या से निजात पाना होगा जो संर्पू ा मानव जाति के जागरूक होने से ही संभव है। जिससे हम वर्तमान के साथ-साथ भविष्य को भी सुंदर और सुखद बना सकते हैं। |
Pages: 308-314 Gagan Deep (Department of Communication Management and Technology Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The use of media in an urban setting depends highly on the perceived needs of the users. The different patterns of the use of any medium are related to the gratification process related to that medium, but the interrelation of the media use and the needs of the media users is a complicated issue. The present research paper presents the patterns of use of radio by the post graduate students of the National Capital Region of India. The paper signifies the importance of modern radio or FM for today's post graduate university students of the National Capital Region, especially when it comes to the gratification of their entertainment needs. |
Pages: 1-7 Deepa Ghosh (Department of Psychology, N. S. Mahavidyalaya, Udaipur, Tripura) Present study is aimed at investigating and comparing emotional intelligence and self concept of the boys and girls students of higher secondary school. This study further aimed to explore the differences between tribal and non-tribal students on emotional intelligence and self concept. The present study planned to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and self concept. The sample comprised of 139 students (Male=69; Female=70). Among them tribal was 79 students and nontribal was 60 students. Their age ranged from 17-19 years. The sample was randomly selected from the five different schools of Tripura. Emotional Intelligence Test (EIT) by Dr Ekta Sharma and Self Concept Rating Scale by Dr R.K. Saraswat were used. Findings showed significant differences between the tribal and non-tribal students on overall emotional intelligence (t=3.277; p<0.01) and self concept (t=4.985; p<0.01). In case of boys and girls students gender difference is found on emotional intelligence (t=2.327; p<0.05. However study revealed that girls possess poorer amount of self concept (t=2.593; p<0.05) than boys. Results further revealed that there was significant relationship (r=.545; p<0.01) between emotional intelligence and self concept. The result of the study can be used retrospectively for ensuring psychological intervention to improve emotional intelligence and self-concept of the school students. |
Pages: 8-14 Ritika Sharma (Department of Economics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) The Planning Commission has also appreciated the State Government of Haryana for the reform initiatives taken in various sectors. Haryana Per Capita Income is the highest amongst the large States in the Country. Haryana State displayed an achievement of raising 192 percent of the State resources as compared to the original projection. At the time of commencement of the 11th Five Year Plan (2007-12), the State had projected the resources at Rs 33,374 crore and against which Rs 64,123 crore were actually mobilized by the State. Under this study Impact of RRB's on the Haryana Economy is discussed by taking different indicators: priority sector loan disbursed, non priority sector loan disbursed, SC/ST loan disbursed, minorities loan disbursed, SF/MF/AL loan disbursed, self help groups, Kisan credit card, women development cell and farmer club etc & results are obtained by taking different statistical tools like t-test, Compound Growth Rate, standard deviation, Co-efficient of variation (C.V) etc. This study concludes that Gramin Banks in Haryana contributed very well to the development of rural sectors. The Gramin banks in Haryana were effective in reaching to the door steps of rural masses. The disbursement of loan and advances to priority sector, non priority sector, small farmers, marginal farmers, SC/ST was good. Gramin banks introduced and successfully executed various schemes and programs like debt swap schemes, Kisan credit card, corporate social responsibilities, health camps, village adoptions, awareness, and women empowerment etc for the development of the rural economy of the Haryana. |
Pages: 15-20 Reena Chaudhary (Department of Sociology, University School of Open Learning, Panjab University, Chandigarh) Sexual Harassment at workplace is a violation of women's right to gender equality, life and liberty. Sexual harassment of working women is an extension of violence in everyday life and is discriminatory, exploitative, thriving in atmosphere of threat, terror and reprisal. In India, it was the ruling of the Supreme Court (1997) in the famous Vishaka Case that brought the issue to the public consciousness. The present paper attempts to find out the existence of the problem of sexual harassment among women at work place & to explore main precipitating factors responsible for the problem of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is a recent phenomenon and in order to highlight the hazards of occupations women face, it becomes necessary to take up such problem which clearly refers towards the working women. |
Pages: 21-26 Varsha Rani, Hemlata, Anjali Malik and Sarvdeep Kohli (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) Forgiveness and Gratitude are character strengths that have direct and indirect associations with well being and mental health. This paper examines these connections or associations among young adults. So for this purpose, total sample comprising of 60 subjects (30 males and 30 females) within the age range of 22-28 years from Rohtak city was chosen. Tools utilized were Heartland Forgiveness Scale, the Gratitude Questionnaire- six item form (GQ-6) and the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF). Results indicate that both forgiveness and gratitude are related together as well as have a very strong positive relationship with mental health with forgiveness being the stronger predictor of the two. The study implicates that there is a great need to inculcate positive psychological strengths like forgiveness and gratitude in young adults to allow them to enjoy enhanced psychological well-being. |
Pages: 27-31 Priyanka Chauhan and Sunita Gupta (Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab) The present research intends to study the impact of frequency of Internet use on cognitive processing among adolescents. The sample consisted of 240 adolescents (120 males and 120 females) within the age range of 13 to 17 years. The subjects completed the Internet use scale (Donchi & Moore, 2004) and four scales measuring cognitive processing each measuring one dimension of Cognitive processing (i.e., planning, attention, simultaneous and successive processing). The data was subjected to 2×2 analysis of variance. The results of ANOVA clearly revealed significant differences between frequent and infrequent Internet users particularly in terms of planning, attention and successive processing while no significant differences was found in terms of simultaneous processing. The frequent Internet users thus, displayed higher cognitive processing benefits than their counterparts. In order to see the significance of differences among means involved in interactions Duncan's multiple range test was applied, the results revealed that infrequent female Internet users lack significantly in attention span task as compared to counterparts. Internet, thus may act as a tool that encourages certain kind of cognitive structures among adolescents. |