IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
For login click here
Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
• IAHRW and editors of IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are
expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring
that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical
integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s
official policy.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 32-36 Anwaar Mohyuddin and Nazia Israr (Department of Anthropology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan) Prevailing economic conditions in any society are one of the major factors in the sustainability and development of that society. The main purpose of this study is to understand that the prevailing economic conditions determine whether a society will be able to support or not a certain population within that area. Thus, economic conditions play a major role in whether a local population will make progress or will lack basic amenities of life. The present study is conducted in the locality of Gujar Khan. The researcher tried to discover the socioeconomic effects of prevailing economic conditions of local people at the level of both household and community. The study will focus on such variables as availability of educational facilities, health, hygiene and sanitation, nutritional needs, clothing, shelters etc. Data presented in this article is collected by using qualitative anthropological techniques. |
Pages: 37-41 Pankaj Mehta and Bindia Mehta (Department of Education, Govt. of Haryana, Haryana) The banking sector in India has undergone tremendous changes with increased competition, increased levels of deregulation, which has facilitated the Indian banking system and has placed enormous pressure and has created stress in the bank employees. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the perceived stress level of bank employees from public and private sector of district Sirsa, Haryana. Another objective is to see the gender difference in perceived stress among bank employees of public and private sector banks. For this purpose, our methodology entails a survey of 50 public and 50 private sector bank employees Sirsa district of Haryana, whose responses are measured on Cohen's perceived stress scale. The sample consists 50 male and 50 female participants to find the gender differences in perceived stress. For the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics and t-test are used. The findings of the study suggest that private sector bank employees have higher stress in comparison to their counterpart employees from public sector banks. Regardless to their sector i.e. public & private, the female bank employees show higher stress level than male bank employees. |
Pages: 42-45 Shubhdip Kaur, Damanjit Sandhu and Haroon Shafiq (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India) The position of Social Sciences in today's society is not satisfactory. Promoting young researchers in long term social research is difficult. The aim of this investigation was to study the perceived status of social sciences in today's society from its pursuers' perspective. The study focused primarily on students pursuing any of the social sciences at masters or higher levels. Around 100 students within the age range of 22-30 years from various colleges or universities were surveyed. The results obtained revealed that most of the pursuers had experienced society's narrow vision towards their subjects. Due to the perception of society towards these subjects, these pursuers feel that there is no positive scope for social sciences in our society. Surprisingly around 91% of the pursuers were satisfied with their streams. Thus although there is little societal acceptance for the subjects of social sciences its pursuers acknowledge their subjects fully and have high acceptance for them. They are just disappointed with the lack of awareness society and people have regarding the importance of social sciences. But the truth is that the role of social sciences cannot be negated, for theirs is a role of healthy nation building. The need is to bring in spotlight their contributions and how their research outcomes can be used to improve our society. |
Pages: 46-52 Deepa Ghosh (Department of Psychology, N.S.Mahavidyalaya, Udaipur, Tripura) Present study aimed at investigating and comparing emotional intelligence and self concept of the private and government higher secondary school students. This study is planned to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence and self concept. The sample comprised of 100 students. Among them private school students were 50 and government school students were 50. Their age ranged from 17-19 years. The sample was randomly selected from two private and two government higher secondary schools. Emotional Intelligence Test (EIT) by Dr Ekta Sharma and Self Concept Rating Scale by Dr R.K. Saraswat were used. Findings showed significant difference between the students of private and government schools on emotional intelligence (t=3.447; p<0.01) and self concept (t=3.73; p<0.01). Results further revealed that there was significant relationship (r=.501; p<0.01) between emotional intelligence and self concept. The result of the study can be used retrospectively for ensuring psychological intervention to improve emotional intelligence and self-concept of the school students. |
Pages: 53-55 Reena (Independent Scholar, Psychology, Jind, Haryana) Swati Singh (Department of Psychology, MDU, Rohtak) The aim of the present study was to examine the role of emotional empathy and psychological needs towards life satisfaction. The sample was comprised of 300 (150 boys and 150 girls) adolescents in the age range of 18 -22 years. Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) by Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985), Emotional Empathy by Multi-Dimensional Emotional Empathy Scale (Caruso & Mayer,1998) and Basic Psychological Needs Scale (BPNS) were used to collect the data from adolescents. Pearson's Product Moment Correlation method was used to analyze the results. The findings indicated that life satisfaction was positively related with emotional empathy and negatively related with psychological needs of adolescent boys and girls. |
Pages: 56-61 Mohammadmehdi Heydari (Research Scholar, Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) Migrant Muslims settled in Manimajra area tend to maintain their identity through a number of identity-maintaining-mechanisms like language, clothing, eating habits, forms of recreation as well as behaviour during festivals. Another aspect of their identity would be reflected in the position of their women folk and their interrelationships with members of the other religions communities like Hindus, Sikhs and Christians. The mechanisms of identity as ascribed and adopted over periods of time in any given space. In the case of Chandigarh [as also seen globally] the advent of the Muslims was for the purpose of economic and religious propagation in this region. Once the city had begun coming up, the rural population was either displaced or it had migrated en masse to other areas. Some of them opted to continue staying in the vicinity of their earlier homes. The newer settlements were planned but some of the older rural parts continued to thrive in their earlier neighbourhoods. The identity of the migrants and the initial inhabitants had certain promotive and propagative elements. The significance of their collective desire for sustainably maintaining their identity is reflective of their fear of getting lost in the crowd. |
Pages: 62-65 Mustafa N. Kirmani (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, UP) L. N. Suman (National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, Karnatak) The study aimed at examining parental and peer influences on attitude toward alcohol and drinking among undergraduate students. The sample consisted of 433 students (231 boys and 202 girls). The tools used in the study were socio-demographic Data Sheet, Attitude Towards Alcohol and Drinking Scale (ATADS), Family and Peer Influence Scale (FPIS) and Gender differences on these variables. Data was analyzed by using mean, SD, Pearson product moment correlation and t-test was used to examine gender differences. Results revealed that boys had more favorable attitude toward alcohol than girls. Further, boys were more influenced by their family and peers than girls in terms of attitude toward alcohol. The findings have implications for prevention of alcohol abuse and possible differential prevention packages for boys and girls among college going students. |
Pages: 66-68 Bindu (Department of Sociology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, Punjab) There has been gradual increase in the population aged 60 years and older. In the population of the aged single elders are in more vulnerable condition. All single elderly persons do not constitute a homogeneous category as they are from different age groups and having marital status. The problem of an elderly widowed person may vary from elderly divorced/ never married and the problems of elderly never married person may differ from elderly widowed/ divorced. A recently retired person is more active than those elderly who are above 75 years and facing more problems in their day to day life. Change in the traditional values to modern values has made the life of single elderly more vulnerable which affect the mental health of those single elderly who are living alone in the community without any family member. Thus, single elderly persons are in need to highlight in this situation. This paper is modest attempt to understand the mental health status of single elderly persons due to changes in the values (traditional to modern values). For this, data has been collected through interview schedule in which 20 respondents are taken for analysis. The study has been dealt with various effects of mental health problems of single elderly persons. The result shows that 70% respondents feel in good mood most of the time, relaxed without any difficulty, feel peaceful, and enjoy the things they do. They are less helpless, irritated and sometime feel anxiety. Most of the respondents feel happy in the company of others. Whereas, 30% of the respondents feel that it is not wonderful be alive now and 35% feel that nothing turned out the want they wanted. In the concluding remarks, most of the single elderly persons are mentally healthy and happy. |
Pages: 69-71 Reena (Independent Scholar, Psychology, Jind, Haryana ) Swati Singh (Department of Psychology, MDU, Rohtak, Haryana) The aim of the present study was to gender differences in life satisfaction, emotional empathy, perfectionism and psychological needs among adolescents. The sample was comprised of 300 (150 boys and 150 girls) adolescents in the age range of 18 -22 years. Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) by Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985), Emotional Empathy by Multi-Dimensional Emotional Empathy Scale (Caruso & Mayer,1998) Perfectionism was measure by The Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS) (Frost, Marten, Lahart & Rosenblate, 1990) and Basic Psychological Needs Scale (BPNS) were used to collect the data from adolescents. T-test was calculated to analyze the results. The findings indicated that there was significant gender difference in life satisfaction, emotional empathy, perfectionism and psychological needs. |
Pages: 72-76 Roomana N. Siddiqui (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh ) Large-scale violence due to conflicts has reached epidemic proportions in the contemporary world. Several nations across the globe are at war with each other or fighting a proxy war. Modern warfare strategies have further added to the woes of the people. Due to technological advancements wars are no longer fought in battlefields. As the scene of action has shifted from the battlefield to civilian population, mainly overpopulated neighborhoods and cities the damage caused is immense. The frequent and continual exposure to intense level of violence either direct or indirect may cause patterns of emotional and cognitive processing, which might feed into further violence (Schauer & Schauer, 2010). Though the negative impact of wars have been well chronicled yet we often fail to acknowledge or address the fact that in such a scenario children become the most vulnerable group. They are at risk of being exposed to terror and trauma of wars. Most often they are witnessing it first hand and other times it is being played and replayed on the now pervasive media, which affects their psyche. Children learn what they see and too often they learn that violence is an acceptable way to resolve conflict. On the cognitive level this traumatic experience shatters the most fundamental beliefs about safety, trust, and self-esteem. As a result they see the world as an unsafe place that is frightening and disrupts their sense of security and control. The crux of the situation is that children's innocence gets disrupted by conflicts they have nothing to do with and have no stakes in it. It is not only as bystanders that they get affected but often they themselves are causalities of war through injury, death, disease, malnutrition, loss of family, disruption of stability, deleterious health effect and family and community disorganization. Many children end up being refugees due to separation from parents or due to death or dislocation of their families. This paper attempts to address the plight of such children's caught in the war zone and the implication it has for their growth both at the psychological and physical level. |
Pages: 77-82 Nanjunda (UGC-CSSEIP Research Centre, University of Mysore, Mysore, Karnatka) Rural health has been an interesting concept in sociology and medical anthropology since last few decades. Plenty of research work has been done on the health culture and health behavior of the rural people across the globe. However, in Karnataka very few studies have been done on this topic. For the first time noted Medical anthropologists Rever (1924), has done land marking work on the concept of health and illness of native people. Clements (1932) has done work on the basic concept of disease focusing black magic, sorcery, sprit intrusion etc in rural areas. Rural areas in general are marked by poor implementation of health facilities. Various Governments have implemented many rural specific health programmes. High concentration of infectious diseases, absence of effective health education, lack of fundamental facilities, problems in the implantation are adversely affecting the rurals' health today. However various social and cultural factors play a vital role in case of rural health behaviour. This paper is based on the review of current literatures to provide new theoretical background in framing rural health polices. |
Pages: 83-94 Smita Tiwary (Department of Psychology, Patna Womens College, Patna ) Mental retardation is a delay or slowness in a child's mental development. The child who is mentally handicapped learns things more slowly than other children of same age. The child may have less developmental milestones almost in a child with handicap is unable to unable to interact with his environment because of his disabilities. The further block the avenues for interaction. Therefore the child's experience are too few and his learning is hampered. As time passes him deviates further from normal and if the handicapping conditions are unchecked and of sufficient severity mental retardation occurs. These children are at risk for secondary deprivation because of feedback. All these may culminate in social and emotional handicaps adding further to the existing problems. most of the motor, social, a. Depending on the degree of mental retardation, early identification, timely intervention and adequate opportunities for training and developing their skills, many of these children can grow up to care themselves in most ways and learn to live as independent, responsible and active members of the community.cademic and other areas. |
Pages: 95-97 Jagpreet Kaur and Ramanjeet Kaur (Department of Education and Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India) The investigation was conducted in order to study career decision-making of adolescents in relation to their social maturity and self-efficacy using descriptive method of research. Career Decision-Making Profile (CDMP) Questionnaire developed by Gati (2011), A Comprehensive Scale of Social maturity (ACSSM) developed by Pal (1986) and Self-Efficacy (SE) Scale developed by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1995) were administered to a stratified random sample of 356 adolescents (F= 182, M=174). T-test was employed testing the significance of mean difference in various dimensions of career decision-making among adolescents across high and low levels of social maturity & high and lowlevels of self-efficacy. The findings of the investigation reported that there were significant differences in 'procrastination' dimension of career decision-making across high and low levels of social maturity & in 'information gathering', 'information processing','desire to please others' 'willingness to compromise' and 'intuitive' dimensions of career decision-making among adolescents across high and low levels of self-efficacy. |
Pages: 98-103 Sumit Goyal and A. K. Sinha (Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) The process of cooking and serving food has been taken to the heights of becoming an art. This has evolved to such an extent that there are highly specific ways and manners of serving certain dishes. Also there are certain special utensils for cooking some of the meals and their singular components. There are separate utensils to be used as fuel and separate ones are to be used for weddings and similar social gatherings. Then there is a whole range of designated utensils that form an essential part of the trousseau of a bride. There may be several variations from region to region. These variations are manifested in the shape and design of the utensils. Each having a particular pre-ordained purpose. Thus, the utensils used for cooking evolved through various stages from leaves, stone and wood through metals to glassware, melamine and Styrofoam. Besides the ease of use and cost effectiveness of the utensils there was the constant rider of maintenance of these vessels. The contribution of rural handicrafts is recognized for its secondary employment potential in rural areas; as a supplier of basic needs; as a factor in redistribution through assisting the landless; and for its contribution to foreign exchange. |
Pages: 104-108 Sharmila (Department of History, C. R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana) The present paper analyzes the political ideas of Dadabhai Naoroji as shown through their writings and speeches. Dadabhai Naoroji was part of the generation of nineteenth-century nationalists who petitioned the colonial government with economic policy critiques, including his own drain of wealth theory. The paper analyzes use ofNaoroji's arguments and their evaluation of the early nationalist period. By further analyzing early Indian nationalists, one can better understand the course of the nationalist movement as well as the ideas that were central to the latter part of the movement led most notably by Gandhi. |
Pages: 109-112 Atinder Pal Kaur (Department of Sociology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) This study explored how male migration affects the emotions of women those who are living without their husbands. Qualitative interviews were conducted on 10 women, the subjects categorized into two groups based on age as those below 35 and those above 45 age. Participant's husbands migrated to Arab countries, U.K and U.S.A from the past 7-10 years. Narratives and case study method was used to reveal problems in relation to emotional sickness. After migration of husbands more loneliness and emotional breakdown can be seen among the age group of 35 years, on the other hand women above 45 years age groups have better emotional well-being, more security and positive attitude towards their future life. To understand relationship between migration and emotional well-being 6 case study and four interviews are conducted. An effort was made to compare between two age groups related to emotional well being. |
Pages: 113-116 Mustafa Nadeem Kirmani (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, U.P.) Firdos Jahan (Rehabilitation Psychologist, Jubilant Psyche Solution Clinic, Aligarh, U.P.) Autism is one of the common disabilities in children. It is considered as a neurocognitive disorder with significant social impairments, language and speech issues and repetitive behaviors called as stereotypies. Behavioral anomalies like self injurious behaviors and other comorbities like ADHD, mental retardation, seizures are common among children with Autism. Genetics play a significant role in the etiology of autism. Initially, behavioral interventions were the only mode of intervention in this condition. Recently, however, multi disciplinary approach is used in the management of autism. The aim of interventions is not cure but improving and maximizing functional abilities of the patients. The current paper will focus on the various psychological approaches being utilized in the management of autism. |
Pages: 117-121 O. P. Sharma and M. P. Singh (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur) Tourism is travel for recreation, leisure, religious, family or business purposes, usually for a limited duration. Tourist behavior may be socio-psychologically interpreted through a definition of the social role of the tourist, of tourist motivation, and, of social contact between tourists and hosts. Such a social psychology of tourist behavior emphasizes the deep-rooted tradition which interprets human behavior as a phenomenon largely determined by the interpersonal context in which each individual finds himself. A tourist is he who is circumstanced to sleep outside his own house. Motivation theory, Maslow's need hierarchy theory and push and pull theory play major role is tourism need. Understanding of why people travel, what they seek from their travel and what are their expectation from their place of visit gives the Tourism industry a new prospect to develop their tourist spots keeping the psychological factors of tourism in mind. |
Pages: 122-124 Sonam Jakhar (Department of Economics, N. M.Govt. P. G. College Hansi, Hisar, Haryana) The present study reports the organizational strategies that promote employee retention cross consulting organizations like TCS, Wipro, Ernst & Young, & Bank of America. Organizational practices these days have turned increasingly streamlined and integrated. These focus employee involvement and lay down a strong emphasis on collaboration and shared leadership. This paper seeks to help leaders discover and build on work practices that would support employee retention and morale within the organization. The paper reviews extant literature on organizational culture, leadership, staff morale and retention and later forms conclusions on basis of analysis of data collected through self-administeredquestionnaires.The study reveals two overarching themes, financial compensation and opportunities for growth and development. Strategies recommended are alternate compensation plans, leadership development and succession planning, and mentoring and coaching opportunities. |
Pages: 125-127 Vandana Bala (Department of Commerce, M.D. University, Rohtak, Haryana) For any nation's economic development, small & medium sized enterprises are considered as powerful engines. In India, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) contribute nearly 8 percent of the country's GDP, 45 percent of the manufacturing output and 40 percent of the exports. But empirical evidences suggest that these are also cause for 70% of the industrial pollution. The figures presented are cumulative not individual. Individuals may emit small amounts of pollution but as a whole their effect are very substantial. Unfortunately, many are not aware of the problem they are causing or even if they are aware they do not have sufficient finance to install equipments to minimize pollution. But if want sustainable development of our economy, and then we have to resolve this problem as soon as possible. It is to be realized that sustainability will lead to long term profitability and will also safeguard interests of our future generation. SMEs are essential to the 'path out of poverty' for many developing countries. On the other hand the SME sector must not be allowed to become a loophole in which polluting, exploitative industries flourish. However, support for SME development can be an important part of the Corporate Social Responsibility commitment of big companies, and improvements in social and environmental impact can go hand in hand with improvements in quality and management. In the case of SMEs in developing countries, upgrading the quality of their technology, management, and marketing, are likely to be equally pressing concerns, which need to be addressed in parallel with social and environmental impacts. Thus, it is imperative to educate entrepreneurs about the impact of environmental issues in their own interest. They should be made to realize that production of eco-friendly products will enhance profitability and contribute to long run success of business. |
Pages: 128-130 Suman Saini (University Library, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The present paper expresses corporate decision by comparison made by a company either an asset can be purchased or can be taken on leased . An asset may be long term or short term. To take the best option the financial manager has to consider the concept of lease. The objective of this paper is to apprise the readers about the concept, meaning, types, accounting procedure, advantages, disadvantages legal aspect and its growing popularity & problems of lease financing in context of Indian situation. |
Pages: 131-132 Sonam Jakhar (Department of Economics, N.M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar, Haryana) Just as people in different countries speak different languages, they also transact business in different currencies, requiring conversion from one type of money to another. The International Monetary System comprises the set of rules and practices that govern how debts are honored and paid between and among nations with different national monies. When the system is functioning smoothly, all countries gain from international flows of goods, services, and capital the system is an int'l public good. But when it breaks down or is poorly organized, nations are unable to sustain high levels of trade and investment. The present paper reviews on history of international monetary system. |
Pages: 135-139 Surbhi Gaur (Centre for the Study of Regional Development (CSRD), Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi) Sex ratio is the important indicator of the composition of the human population, which is an essential demographic characteristics reflecting the various socio-economic and cultural aspect of population. According to the India census, sex ratio is the number of females per 1000 males, although it is not just a measure of the male and female ratio, but to the certain extent it is representing the equity between males and females or in another word is indicating the health of society. It is a general notion that male and female are the two wheel of a society, having equal importance, without women human civilization could be no more after a generation and so. |
Pages: 140-144 Sharmila (Department of History, C. R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana) Dadabhai Naoroji, the grand old man of India, was a patriarch of liberalism in India and one of the founders of the Indian National Congress. He was a moving spirit and took an active part in the deliberation of the congress and served it till the evening of his life. Naoroji was a great advocate of continuation of British connection with the Indian people. The basic thought of his ideology was his abiding faith that British rule was a great boon to India and a dispensation of the Providence. He advocated the introduction of Western education in India. The present paper reviews on political and administrative demands of Dadabhai Naoroji. |
Pages: 145-153 Surbhi Gaur (Centre for the Study of Regional Development (CSRD), Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi) National Capital Region (NCR), has been emerging as a gigantic magnet, attracting people not only from the proximate states of Haryana, Rajasthan and U.P. but also from the far-flung regions of the country. National Capital Region had grown in a haphazard and unplanned manner due to fast urban growth. Most of the cities in developing countries become over-populated and over-crowded partly as a result of the increase in population over the decades and partly as a result of migration of persons from the countryside to the big industrialized cities in search of employment. Most of the mega urban centre in the NCR are situated near to National Capital Territory (NCT) and create urban conurbation, this conurbation leads to un-sustainability and urban environmental degradation. Trend and pattern of urbanization as well the urban growth are the locational biased, therefore area which are having the locational advantages or having the proximity to big urban centre, having accessibility to highway and other socio political advantages are grows faster as compare to other disadvantages area. In that case especially the metro connected cities are showing the boosted growth. |