IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
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References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
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Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 95-98 Ruchi Joshi and Aradhana Shukla (Department of Psychology, Kumaun University Campus, Almora, Uttarakhand) The aim of this study was to find out the impact of gender, climate variation and climate supportive was on academic motivation in cultural perspective. It was contended that variation in academic motivation would be influenced by variation in gender, climate variation, climate supportive ness and cultural differences. Two hundred fourth participants in the age range of late childhood and early adolescence served as participants and they were arranged according to the requirements of 4-way factorial design with three variations of culture, two types of gender, two types of climate variation and two levels of climate supportiveness. Academic motivation scale was used to assess the magnitude of academic motivation in participants. Data were analyzed by 4-way ANOVA and it was found that all main effects and interactions laid their impact on academic motivation. Findings were interpreted in terms of gender, climate and cultural variation as affectors of academic motivation. At last, suggestions were made to raise the mental faculty of underprivileged society. |
Pages: 99-102 Aditi Chandrachud and Meenakshi Gokhale (Department of Psychology, Sir Parshurambhau College, Pune, Maharashtra) Hotel employees work on a 24x7 basis and the job includes emotional labour along with physical and intellectual labour. The experience of emotional labour is related to reduced job satisfaction and increased burnout. Therefore, in the present research, the effect of emotional labour on the job satisfaction and burnout of 60 restaurant employees was studied. These employees from various restaurants in Pune were in direct contact with customers. A significant relationship was found between emotional labour and job satisfaction (r=-.279, p<.05). Deep acting was significantly related to emotional exhaustion (r=-.245, p< .05) and depersonalization (r=-.350, p<.01). Surface acting was significantly related to emotional exhaustion (r = .485, p <.001) and personal accomplishment (r = -.285, p< .05). Regression analysis indicated that Surface Acting is a significant predictor of Emotional Exhaustion (R2=.235, β=.485, p<.001) while Deep Acting alone is a significant predictor for Depersonalization (R2=.123, β=-.35, p<.01). Frequency of displaying emotions (R2=.095, β=-.52, p<.001) and Deep Acting (R2=.084, β=.36, p<.05) explained 17.9% of the variance in job satisfaction. |
Pages: 103-105 Putul Kumari (Department of Psychology, MATS University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh) The purpose of present research is to explore the implication of school culture on academic motivation. A total number of 300 students of both gender studying in class XI of different private and government Schools in a Raipur city participated in the present study. First of all , 5-5 co-ed higher secondary schools were selected from government and private sector schools. Then, equal numbers of boy and girl students (n=15-15) were randomly selected from each school. Academic motivation was dependent variable and government and private sector schools, boys & girls were independent variable and, so the proposed research design was 2x2 factorial designs. The main effect of gender was not significant, F ratio was found to be 2.26 which is insignificant. Girls scores apparently higher (M =15.09 , SD = 2.52) than boys (M = 14.61 , SD = 3.06) counterpart. Similarly interaction effect of gender and type of school was found to be insignificant. It demonstrate that gender did not interfere with the effect of type of schools on accomplishing thing dimension. |
Pages: 106-108 Anita Selasi Awuye, Ravi Rathee, and Sunil Kumar (Department of Psychology, PDM University, Bahadurgarh, Haryana) Mental health is a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. To satisfy the curiosity of the researcher, the present study aims to see the significant differences among life sciences and social sciences students on mental health. For the purpose of the study, samples of 100 graduate students (50-Life Sciences, 50- Social Sciences) belonging to age group 18-25 years were randomly selected from PDM University, Bahadurgarh. The MHI-18 was administered on the subjects. Data was analyzed by using t-test. The results revealed that there is a significant difference between life sciences and social sciences students on the dimension of depression and overall mental health. |
Pages: 109-114 Shivani Datta (Department of Psychology, K.N.C., University of Delhi, Delhi) Ankita Mishra (Department of Psychology, Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi) Happiness is an example of a positive construct of mental health that may be promoted by physical health and could increase resilience to emotional disturbances. However, the research on the association between physical health variables and happiness is relatively scarce in Indian context. This study tries to explore this association using body mass index as an indicator of good physical health among young adults. It aims at determining if happiness differs among young adults (males & females) with healthy and unhealthy body mass indices. Results indicate a statistically significant difference in the happiness levels of young adults across the five BMI categories as well as a significant difference between healthy and unhealthy young adults. This hints towards a strong relationship between physiological and psychological factors in determining good health. Another striking result was a significant difference in happiness scores in underweight category with underweight females reporting lower levels of happiness than underweight males. This indicates the interplay of physical, psychological and social factors in contributing towards health and well being of individuals. The results of the study indicate that health is a complex interplay of various components in consonance with the biopsychosocial approach. |
Pages: 115-120 Mayank Upmanyu (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Suresh Kumar (Department of Psychology, P. G. G. College, Sector-11, Chandigarh) Rakesh Kumar Behmani (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The current study expands on the existing literature on depression by taking cognizance of the gaps and limitations in the literature. The study includes both risk and protective factors in the context of depression among adolescents. Nine measures referring to Beck's Depression Inventory, Hopelessness Scale, Automatic Thought Questionnaire, Affective Dysregulation Inventory, IPAT Anxiety Scale Questionnaire, N- Scale of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Social Support Questionnaire, Hardiness Scale and Revised Life Orientation Test were administered to 400 adolescents, in the age range of 18-20 years, and selected from different colleges of Hisar (Haryana). Although regression analysis revealed evidence for three predictors (automatic negative thoughts, affective dysregulation, hopelessness) of depression, automatic negative thoughts emerged to be the most marked predictor, accounting for 34.3 percent out of 43.6 percent variance in depression. Affective dysregulation accounted for 5.5 percent of the variance. Noteworthy, the study has highlighted the target variables in depression among adolescents (late adolescence). |
Pages: 121-127 Dhanalakshmi D. (Department of Applied Psychology, Pondicherry University, Puducherry) Anxiety is an inherent facet of human existence. Students experience intense anxiety. The current study has been undertaken keeping in mind the unwarranted anxiety and the health complaints made by many children and adolescents of today. The objective of the study was to determine whether Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction would be effective in reducing anxiety, improving sense of coherence, optimism and health among students. A pilot study was carried out on a sample of 30 students aged between 13 to 17 years from a school in Puducherry just before the main survey to obtain the reliability of the tools to be used for the study. A brief MBSR (2 week) was also conducted only as a part of the pilot study to check for the feasibility of the administration of the intervention. The main study was then initiated after confirming for the appropriateness and the validity of the questionnaires. Data was collected from 300 students from various schools in Puducherry. The tools used were Depression and Anxiety Scale by Newcomer, General Health Questionnaire by Goldberg, Optimism scale by Scheier and Carver and Sense of Coherence scale by Antonovsky. Participants for the intervention study were selected from a school in which the researcher would provide the intervention. Those participants who had poor health were mainly included in the second phase of the study. Participants who had poor health shown by their scores were called and briefed about the study and those participants who were willing to be a part of the intervention study were included. Fifty students who were willing to participate were chosen and the consent to participate in the study was obtained. These 50 participants were then divided into 2 groups randomly and then were assigned randomly to experimental and control groups. After the 8 week sessions of MBSR, the participants of the experimental group and the control group were assembled and asked to fill in the questionnaires. Statistical tests employed for the analysis of the data were Pearson's Correlation, Independent and Paired Samples t test and Multivariate Analysis of Variance. The results revealed that there exists a significant relationship between anxiety, sense of coherence, optimism and health. There is a significant difference in anxiety between the boys and girls with girls experiencing more anxiety than boys. A significant decrease in anxiety and an improvement in health, optimism and sense of coherence was seen in the participants of the experimental group. A significant increase in the sense of coherence was seen in the participants of the control group in the posttest scores. The MANOVA results clearly showed that mindfulness has been effective in reducing anxiety and improving sense of coherence, optimism and health among students. To eliminate the effects of a covariate a Multivariate Covariance of Analysis was performed on the data and it was found that removing the effects of the pretest scores showed better scores on the study variables. |
Pages: 128-131 Vithyalakshmi Udayarajan (RAAK Nursing and Paramedical College, Puducherry) Arun Tipandjan (International Centre for Psychological Counseling and Social Research, Puducherry) Baby Rathinasabapathy (Mother Theresa Post Graduate and Research Institute of Health Science, Puducherry) Sexual abuse is a serious problem that cannot be solved solely by responding to abuse after it has been perpetrated. The incidents of sexual abuse in adolescents occur commonly in high schools. Generally, adolescents who could not develop assertiveness tend to be victims and turn out to be aggressive. The study sample consisted of 120 adolescent girls attending high school. Self - constructed questionnaire was used to estimate sexual abuse knowledge and sexual assertiveness scores. Pre-test and post-test were used to assess the effectiveness of assertiveness training programme. Statistically significant difference was found in participants' knowledge and assertiveness levels on prevention of sexual abuse (p<0.05), after seven sessions of the assertiveness training programme. Although literature search reveals no similar studies from Puducherry, India, our results correspond with those from other states. The assertive training for adolescents should become a part of school health programme with teachers and parents support. |
Pages: 132-136 Navneet Kaur (Psychologist, Morphic Minds, Chandigarh) Shruti Shourie (Department of Psychology, D.A.V. College, Chandigarh) Adolescence is a crucial stage in life and the growing child's experiences have a long lasting impact on their mental health. Parental practices vis-à-vis child's biological sex can bring out experiential differences in terms of their happiness and well-being. The present investigation aims to look for gender differences among adolescents on well-being. For the purpose of the present study, a total of 102 adolescent students studying in a government school in Mohali, have been studied on all the study variables. Out of 102 students, 58 are boys and 44 are girls, all in the age range of 14 to 17 years. The subjects were assessed on The Happiness Measure (Fordyce, 1988); Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R) (Scheier & Carver, 1994); Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (Goodman, 2007); General Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer, 1992); and The Sterling's Children Well-Being Scale (Liddle & Carter, 2009). The assessment was done with the goal of looking for gender differences among adolescents on well-being. Results indicated that the mean scores on happiness, hyperactivity, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, peer pressure, and positive outlook, are higher for boys. The mean scores on optimism, positive emotional state, and total well-being are higher for girls. The mean scores on prosocial behaviour and self efficacy have come out to be equal for boys and girls. Sex differences emerged only on peer pressure implying boys to be more influenced by peer pressure than girls. The paper will try to understand the trends of the findings. |
Pages: 137-141 Khyati Tripathi (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi) The present study is an attempt to explore death personification i.e. how death is perceived as a person by terminally ill, chronically ill and healthy individuals. The notion of death in the present study was explored using Kastenbaum and Aisenberg's multiple choice questions about nature and image of death. Most participants visualized death as an old man (46.7per cent) and a gentle, well-meaning sort of a person (81.7per cent). The study explains the various responses in the light of the death anxiety expressed by the three groups as measured by Templer's Death Anxiety Scale (1970) as well as empirical evidences provided by some of the traditional Hindu scriptures (such as Bhagavad-Gita, Mahabharata, & Garudapurana) as all participants belonged to the same faith group. |
Pages: 148-150 Prathiksha M., Mouna S., Aashwitha Sai, and Divya Dovina, T. (Department of Psychology, Stella Maris College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu) Increase in divorce rates due to higher expectations from marriage and beliefs about how enthralling marriage life would be, calls for a need to research on this subject. Marital expectations are beliefs or desires as to how individuals wish their married life and spouse to be. These expectations could coexist with beliefs in myths about marriage, which are misconceptions or assumptions about what the institution of marriage is. Both marital expectations and beliefs in myths about marriage are erroneous beliefs as to how the marriage life would be. These factors could give rise to difficulties in marital adjustments thereby resulting in incompatibility between the couple, further resulting in termination of the marriage. The present study aims at studying the relationship between belief in myths about marriage and marital expectations of the married couples. The study also focuses on whether gender, years of marriage, nature of marriage and number of children have an effect on the variables. Data was collected from 200 samples (couples married for 15 or lesser years), using convenience sampling method. Pearson's product moment correlation and student t test were used to analyse the data. |
Pages: 151-152 Hema Khanna (Department of Psychology, Bareilly College, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh) Present study made an attempt to find out the relationship of social support and job involvement in bank staff. Social support is broadly defined as the resources provided by other persons and can be conceptualized as the function of one's network. Social support is considered one of the mechanisms through which social networks are thought to affect health Job-involvement refers to your involvement with or alienation from a specific job. The study aimed to correlate the social support and job involvement in clerks working in Urban Co- operative bank, Bareilly. A total of fifty employees, aged 26 to 40 years participated in this research. Purposive sampling technique was applied to select the subject. Social Support Scale developed by Cohen et al. (1985) and Hindi adaptation of Job Involvement Scale (Kapoor & Singh, 1978; of Lodahl & Kejner's Job Involvement Scale) was used to fulfil the objectives of the present investigation and subjected to statistical analysis. The coefficient of correlation between social support and job involvement among bank employees is 0.13 which is positively related. It brings out this idea that if social support increases, then job involvement also increased and if social support decreases then job involvement surely decreases. |
Pages: 153-156 Sonali Jakar, Pratiksha Sharma, and Tejendra Singh (Department of Psychology, University of Rajashtan, Jaipur, Rajashtan) The process of hospitalization is a very traumatic experience whether it's a male or female. People have to move their life setting from the familiar to unfamiliar environment, losing their privacy, and sense of security and individuality. There are several factors which can lead to stress. People who are having some physical or mental discomfort but are not hospitalized also experiences stress in some form or other. What is really important when it comes to stress is not what happens to you but how you perceive what happens to you. The level of stress we feel has a lot to do with our personality, and our subjective interpretation of what is happening. Different people when exposed to similar stressful stimuli may perceive them differently on the basis of their present situation and conditions. The present study is designed to see the difference between how stress is perceived in different situations. The situations considered here are hospitalization and non-hospitalization settings. Further the span of hospitalization is also taken under consideration. Comparison is made between patients admitted for less than and equal to/more than five days. The study is carried out on 60 participants, 30 in each group, selected by random sampling method. The tool used for the study is perceived stress scale by Sheldon Cohen consisting of 10 items. Independent t-test is used for statistical analysis. The result indicates that there is no significant difference in the way stress is perceived by hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients. Length of hospitalization also does not affect the perception of stress of inpatients. |
Pages: 157-159 Pallavi Sachdeva (Department of Life Long Learning, University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir) Saima Hafiz (Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab) Tourism is the backbone of Indian economy. It represents the economic, social and cultural development of country. Both the host and guest interaction is vital in understanding the significance of the tourism industry. Tourism development needs the positive cooperation of local communities, travel agents, guides, etc. Core participation of youth will provide a proper glance at the development of tourism industry. The scope is not limited to geographical regions, flora and fauna of the area but the understanding of psychological aspects could be as important as the other measures for the growth of tourism industry. The personality and the attitude of youth would be detrimental in understanding the perspectives of youth regarding their tourism development. Personality is the important variable in shaping the behavior of individuals. The five traits of personality, i.e., extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experiences, agreeableness and conscientiousness are the domains that have a key role in understanding the realms of life. Attitude is a psychological tendency. It is the positive and negative evaluation of the person. So, this study is an attempt to identity the relationship of personality traits with the attitude of youth towards tourism development. A sample of 60 youths was taken with equal number of males and females. They were subjected to neo five factor inventory and attitude scale. Correlation analysis will be carried out for the present study. |
Pages: 160-161 Yavnika and Sanjay Kumar (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) In any organization the motivation and perseverance among employees are key detrimental factor in the growth of organization. With the developing trend of guidance and counseling in organization regime is helping and encouraging the employees to enhance their coping skills and efficiency to lead the organization to achieve its desired objectives and productivity without losing the momentum. The field of psychology fraternity requires the quality training and expertise to cater the need of the hour. The books are the ultimate and quality source of knowledge in this area. The paper is prepared with the prime objective to contemplate upon the quality text available in this area. The paper consists of a review of the book named “Guidance and Counselling” authored by Kinra published by Pearson publications. The first edition of the book appeared in 2009 and therefore this book is fluent in providing guidance and counselling process and its role in helping the needy. This book caters to the requirements of students of psychology and education, the teachers, an elementary guide for the psychologists, counsellors, vocational institutes and professionals in various companies. It encompasses the need and nature of guidance and counselling from the point of view of an individual, field of education, social view, psychological, political as well as occupational and vocational view. The author of the book implies that guidance is a beneficiary factor for helping the person in selection of best suitable professional for him. Selecting the right profession as per traits and temperament help to develop the congenial work culture, right attitude along with interests, opinions and creative skills, guidance helps in acquiring and meeting all the demands. This book has also stressed the need of placement services as an integral part of guidance and counselling. The author of the book have quoted two important variables in placement that can be attained through the process of guidance and counselling. They are ability for the task and satisfaction of the individual. The assessment of this book is done keeping in mind the professionalism guided through guidance and counselling. This book also contains the list of state guidance agencies in India. An interesting bibliography with a systematic index is also provided in the book. The book is written in a simple and engaging style in a crisp fashion which makes the book an easy access for knowledge. |
Pages: 162-164 Jay Lakshmi (Department of Political Science, BNMU, Madhepura, Bihar) Pawan Kumar Jha (Dean, Faculty of Social Science, Purnia University, Purnia, Bihar) Marwaris are the immigrant traders from Marwar, Shekhawati, and adjoining regions of Rajasthan which have been permanently residing in the other states of India and abroad too. They are maintaining their own cultural identity along with adopting the local language, dresses and culture. They started shifting to different parts of the country in 19th century due to conflict between Rajput and Mughal emperors which was affecting their trades badly. In this connection they also reached to North-Eastern (N-E) regions of Bihar for trade purpose mainly. Initially they had concentrated to establish themselves in trades in this region. After that they brought their families and then their relatives and neighbours too to establish in this new area. Their main aim was to bring these known people to progress in trades. Gradually they became mixed with the local people and started to play an effective role in trades and later on in local politics also. The present paper deals with the role of Marwari community in the political process of N-E Bihar prior to independence of India. In our study we have recorded that the Marwaris of N-E Bihar had either played an inactive role by keeping them totally aloof or had played a passive role by giving different kinds of support to freedom fighters during pre-independence period of India. |
Pages: 165-167 Subhendu Bhattacharya and Kitty Sandeep Rana (Amity Global Business School, Mumbai, Maharashtra) In the financial market cluttered with numerous types of investible financial instruments, Non Convertible Debentures (NCDs) stands out with its distinctive attributes. NCDs falls into debt category segment which is issued by Corporate to raise funds from market. In the time of volatility in financial market NCDs proves to be a dark horse as they provide steady returns in the long run which could be a safer bet. Barring all traditional corporate FDs NCDs are regarded as fixed income investment with specific tenure and interest income. It doesn't have the liberty to be converted into equities but at times it is a better option for an investor as it provides better return, higher liquidity, low risk and tax relief. NCDs are assessed by credit rating agencies which provide prior indication about default risk of the debt asset. The interest rate offered by NCDs is far better than traditional bank FDs which is very popular among the retail investor in India. It is referred that NCDs work as lucrative investment option for the investors who falls into 10% to 20% tax brackets although TDS is not charged for registered NCDs. NCDs are issued in primary market and later on traded in the secondary market which provides higher liquidity and availability. Now a day's NRIs are also allowed to invest in NCDs. The tenure for NCDs ranges from 1 year to 10 years and mostly new NCDs offer higher rate of interest then the existing ones. As the tenure gets longer the yield also becomes higher for NCDs. |
Pages: 168-171 Kanwaljit Kaur (Department of History, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) Punjab politics has been dominated by religious and communal considerations of the political or socio- religious leaders of the state. Religion, Language and caste have been the predominant symbols in Punjab politics in the post- independent era. The decade of the eighties could be labelled as the darkest period in the history of post- independent Punjab. The militant movement, starting from the now famous chowk Mehta headquarters, shifting to the Golden Temple and border districts, finally spread out into other areas, encompassing in its grip not only the Union territory and Capital Chandigarh but also the neighboring States of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, etc. The present research paper examines about the gendered violence, rape, murders on the name of bad characters or police informer, displacement and health issues in Punjab during 1980-1993 from feminist perspective and analysis the violation of women's rights such as reproductive, maternal and emotional. It also focuses on the conceptual framework of ethnicity and violence and on the role of women as supporters and activists during militant period in Punjab. Further, it discusses how women become the targets in these conflicts between the militants, Security Forces and opposing groups. How widows and half widows, mothers and daughters faced mental and emotional trauma when their male counterparts or male family members were murdered and disappeared and how they manage their household after went through a crucial period. As the problem undertaken for research is more historical in nature, the methodology adopted for research has been historical and analytical based on primary and secondary sources. Interviews were conducted with the effected women to get a clear picture of the communal problem as perceived and presented by these sections. Apart from this the census records and the different government publications constitute the primary sources. The relevant books, journals and newspapers have been used as secondary sources of information. |
Pages: 172-174 मोनिका (इतिहास विभाग, महर्षि दयानंद विश्वविद्यालय, रोहतक, हरियाणा) जाट भारत और पाकिस्तान में रहने वाला एक क्षत्रिय समुदाय है। भारत में मुख्य रूप से पंजाब, हरियाणा, दिल्ली, उत्तर प्रदेश, और गुजरात में बसते है। पंजाब में यह जट कहलाते है तथा शेष प्रदेशों में जाट कहलाते है। जाट एक आदिवासीय समुदाय है और प्राचीनतम क्षेत्रीय वर्ग हैं जिसकी अनेक अनुपम विशेषताएँ है इसकी सामाजिक संरचना बेजोड़ है। इस जाति ने आदिकाल से कुछ सर्वमान्य सामाजिक मापदण्ड स्वयं ही निर्धारित कर रखे है। जाट समाज की गौत्र और खाप व्यवस्थाएँ अति प्राचीन है और आज भी इनका पालन हो रहा है, जाट समाज में अपने वंश गौत्र के लोग परस्पर भाई-भाई की तरह मानते है। |
Pages: 1891-1895 Lokesh Kumar Ranjan (Psychiatric Social Worker, Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Science, Dewada, Rajnanadgaon, Chattisgarh) Pramod R. Gupta (Psychiatrist and Director, Central India Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Science, Dewada, Rajnanadgaon, Chattisgarh) Jay Kumar Ranjan (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) Prasanna Tendolkar (Psychiatrist, Hindu Hruday Samrat Balasaheb Thackerey Trauma Hospital Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra) The present study focuses on to explore the prevalence of common psychiatric disorders in rural population of Chhattisgarh. This community based survey conducted in 12 randomly selected villages of Balod district, Chhattisgarh (India). In order to identify the prevailing trend of common psychiatric disorders; a team of trained mental health professionals assesses 3150 participants using Comprehensive Clinical Interview, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). The result of this door-to-door survey indicates that 264 per 1000 person are suffering from different psychiatric disorders in the rural population of Chhattisgarh. Decisively, mental health is a major public health concern in the rural population of this region. |
Pages: 1896-1899 Shruti P. Soudi and Shanmukh V Kamble (PG Department of Psychology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, Karnataka) The arts are thinking tools, a way for communication. The purpose of the arts goes way beyond creativity and imagination (Morgan, 2009). However why do the performing artists do what do they do is yet unclear. There is growing evidence that engagement in activities like dance, music, drama, painting and reading help ease our minds and heal our bodies but the impact of art on an artist himself is yet to be understood explicitly. The aim of the study is to understand the significant difference between Musicians, and dancers on flow and Psychological Well-being. The primary data was collected from respondents by administering Flow Short Scale (Rheinberg, Vollmever, & Engeser, 2008) and Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989) on Professional Musicians and Dancers. The Results revealed that the difference between Musicians and Dancers is not significant on Flow. There is very high significant difference found between musicians and dancers on challenge-skill balance. There is significant difference found between musicians and dancers on purpose in life. There is significant difference between musicians and dancers on their self-acceptance. There is significantly very high positive correlation between flow and psychological well-being. There is significantly very high positive correlation between challenge-skill balance and purpose in life. |
Pages: 1900-1902 Pooja Malviya (P.G.T.D., Department of Psychology, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra) The present study aimed to examine the use of coping strategies in stressful life circumstances by the adult male and female siblings having Intellectually Disabled Retarded Brother/Sister. Data were collected from a sample of 40 adult males and 40 adult females having intellectually disabled retarded brother/sister from Nagpur. The Coping Responses Inventory by Moss was used. The obtained data were analysed with the help of inferential statistics i.e. Mean, SD, and t. The obtained result revealed that adult male (brothers) used Logical Analysis, Positive Reappraisal more frequently than adult female (sister), and adult female (sister) use Cognitive Avoidance, Acceptance or Resignation, Seeking Alternative Rewards and Emotional Discharge more frequently than adult male (brothers). |
Pages: 1903-1905 Poonam and Shalini Singh (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) In hospital set up, the service of nursing staff is as important as services of doctors. The role of their services needs lots of patience, dedication and a strong attitude to serve someone. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between organizational justice and performance of nurses in the government hospitals. For the purpose of the study, a sample of 150 female nurses of age group between 30-40 years were selected who were having five years experience in their profession. Organizational Justice and Nursing Performance Scale were administered on the subjects. Data was analyzed by using correlation method. The result reveals that there existed positive relationship between organizational justice and performance of nurses. |
Pages: 1906-1913 Firoj Biswas (Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) Nasim Ahamed Mondal (International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra) Nizamuddin Khan (Department of Geography, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) The election is like a mirror through which we can see the true image of democracy. The election is the heart, backbone, and safeguard of democracy. For a selection of a government, the ballot paper is stronger than a bullet gun. The election provides a peaceful and orderly transfer of power. In a democratic system, the people have the constitutional right to vote for candidates who rule over them make the laws and control the government. The understanding of voting behavior remains a mystery for the politician, policy makers, and researchers. Objectives: To study the perception of voters on voting behaviour of socio-economic groups with background characteristics in Nadia district, West Bengal. Methodology: A community based cross-sectional design has been adopted for the study at Tehatta ii block of Nadia district in West Bengal state. Data entry has been completed with the help of SPSS and analysis has been completed with the help of SPSS, STATA as well as Excel to get accurate and correct analysis. Conclusion: A maximum number of voters is dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. BJP are more popular among female voters. TMC is more popular among minorities such as SC, ST, Muslims in Rural and Urban voters. CPIM is more popular with the young students at Nadia district in West Bengal. There are 23 per cent Muslims who support BJP. |
Pages: 1914-1916 Mehfooz Ahmad (Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh) Mustafa N. Kirmani (Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) The depressed person views the world through an organized set of depressive schemata that distort experience about self, the world, and the future in a negative direction. Aim of the study was to measure and compare depression among women working on government job, private and the housewives. There were 96 participants in the study, 32 in each group i.e. Women Working Government Job, Private and housewives. Data was collected from Bijnor (U.P.) by administering Beck Depression Inventory II. Statistical analysis was done with ANOVA and Post-Hoc test. Result revealed that there was significant difference among women working Government job, private job and housewives. |