IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
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Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are
expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring
that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical
integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s
official policy.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 81-83 Manpreet Ola (Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana) Journalism is defined as the medium through which the world gets the daily news and information, it might be that information that we don't know about. Journalists write, present and talk about various topics of day to day life. It can be investigative information; it can be information and news about entertainment and other essential types of information related to sports, technology, mental health etc. But if we pay close attention to the various forms and types of journalism, we can see that it is mainly covering up the negative aspect or side of the story, hardly do we see or hear about positive changes and results in the world. Because of vast studies conducted worldwide on the harmful implications of negative journalism, the trend nowadays is moving towards positive journalism or as we commonly understand as constructive journalism. This sort of journalism instead of primarily revolving around negative side of the story, emphasizes the importance of seeing the solution-based side to the problem, it abstains from revolving around the negative side, instead pays attention to the positive, healthy news. Journalism is a very strong weapon that the entire world uses, therefore it's essential to use it constructively. By making use of positive journalism, journalists can change our thoughts, our negative mind sets, our thinking patterns. Not only this positive journalism also leads to generation of positive ideas. The aim of this paper is to study the impact of positive journalism on the psychological mind set of people. |
Pages: 84-87 Ritu Harbola (Department of Psychology, H.N.B.G. University, Srinagar (Gharwal), Uttarakhand) This study attempts to underline the importance of psychological counseling in a school setting. This study tells us about the importance of counseling and counselor, why a counselor is needed in school and its importance of counseling in a school setting .The researcher were two school counselors, a mental health counselor educator, counseling believed in the necessity of working together in order to help promote academic achievement for all students and remove all hurdles. In this study, counseling strategies for implementing, counseling impact and implications for school counselor practice and research are discussed. Counseling common meaning is to talk about problems with someone. One of two individuals has experiences and competence that the other does not have and problems are solved by communication in the process of counseling. The counselor through skillful questions ascertains what the problem is and what is the significance of the problem? Counseling may be a very important tool for the management, prevention and care of any problem .Counselor has the responsibility of providing a basic knowledge about the facts of education, subject and psychological support through proper counseling of students. Counselors deal with students' problems like emotion, depression and other psychological problems. Good counselor may help in prevention of psychological problems, supporting students to make decisions in their own life. The counselor knows the correct facts from the students through the counseling process .The counselor guides the students in establishing relationships in various factors in the counseling process .Explain the important facts to the students which the students do not consider important. Indeed, counseling and counselors are the backbone of counseling services in school. |
Pages: 88-92 Anushka Kharbanda and Ashwani Mohan (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, AUUP, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) Gratitude refers to the feeling of thankfulness. It can be expressed through words, gestures and various other ways. Happiness is a positive emotion. The individual experiencing happiness may feel pleasant, content, delightful etc. Young adult refers to individuals belonging in the age group of early twenties to late thirties. The present study is conducted to study the relationship between gratitude and happiness among young adults. The Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6) and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire were administered amongst a sample of 100 (50 male, 50 female) participants. The participants belonged to the age group of 18-23 years and participated in the study by filling the Google forms. Result was calculated and analyzed using Excel. Findings revealed a positive and significant relationship between gratitude and happiness. This implies that both happiness and gratitude go hand-inhand thus showing that an individual who is happy would be grateful and a grateful individual would be happy. The results help in understanding the relationship between gratitude and happiness. People should be made aware of such positive and significant relationship so that they can use it in their lives for a healthy well-being. This would also help people strengthen their human strengths and enhance psychological well-being. Research can also be conducted to understand the diverse methods that can be used to enhance gratitude and therefore happiness. Studies can also be conducted to understand the impact of gratitude intervention and various gratitude exercises on the human's health. |
Pages: 93-98 Nayanika Singh1 and Gurnoor Kaur Suri2 (Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi State Institute of Public Administration, Sector 26, Chandigarh, Govt. of Punjab, Punjab1 and Department of Psychology Student, Sanskriti School, New Delhi2) The concept of emotional intelligence primarily propagated and popularised by Goleman (1995) in Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ, and invented by Mayer and Salovey, can be profoundly utilised to bridge the hindering gap between competent women leaders and the showcase of professionalism on the business front. Disassociating the stereotypically conceived notion of women being unfit for top management and leadership positions due to their emotional outlook, the present paper aims to highlight the path of empowering women by equipping them with emotional intelligence, reaping enormous business profit from their emotional appeal. |
Pages: 99-101 Ameek Kaur1 and Nayanika Singh2 (Bhavan Vidyalaya Chandigarh and Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi State Institute of Administration1 and Sector 26, Govt. of Punjab, Chandigar2) “In addition to our immediate personal conscious…there exists a second psychic system of a collective, universal and impersonal nature which is identical in all individuals and is inherited. It consists of pre-existent forms, the archetypes” (Jung, The Collective Unconscious). The Collective Unconscious is a term that reflects upon the Doctrine of Innatism that each person is born with a dominant pre-existent image that only grows, solidifies, and gains consciousness in the environment that is offered to it. However, these images or archetypes that humans are born with are only actualized when they interact with the real world and grow along with the sociological manifestations. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to highlight and analyze how the characters from the fantasy fiction novel, The Lord of The Rings are based on the Jungian Archetypes and how at the end each of these characters falls into place vis a vis the archetypal dominance found in them. |
Pages: 102-105 Arshiya Malik (Department of Psychology, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana) |
Pages: 106-108 Rajesh K. Jha (Department of Political Science, Rajdhani College, University of Delhi, Delhi) Ethiopia had the challenge of accomodating its diverse Ethnicities in the constitution. The constitution focuses on ethnic autonomy and equality while mainataining the state. Through ethnic federalism it tried to achieve both unity and territorial integrity. The uniqueness of federal system lies in its constitutional provision for the right of secession. This paper analyses the ethnic diversities and the structure of ethnic federalism provided in the constitution. It also examines the working of Ethiopia's federal system. In the light of Ethiopia-Eritrean relation, it analyses the Eritrean secession from Ethiopia. |
Pages: 109-112 Hazel Gupta1 and Vivek Pathania2 (Carmel Convent School, Sector 9, Chandigarh1 and D.A.V. College, Sector 10, Chandigarh2) In the last few decades, humanity has realized the importance of meeting its energy needs through the use of renewable energy sources. Solar power is one of the most environmentally friendly and widely available renewable energy sources. This paper examines the use of solar energy in various technologies and designs in order to meet people's needs and provide the most feasible option for long-term energy sustainability. In today's world, there are a variety of techniques for using solar energy in different aspects of household and commercial life. Solar energy can now be used for cooking, water heating, desalination, power generation, building heating and cooling, solar powered autonomous mobile vehicles, and sewage treatment plants, among other things. The aim of this research is to raise awareness about the few technologies centered on solar energy that are used around the world and are completely non-polluting, cheap, and abundant. |
Pages: 113-119 Nayanika Singh1 and Prisha Kapoor2 (Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi State Institute of Public Administration (MGSIPA)1, and Sector 26, Chandigarh, Govt. of Punjab and Carmel Convent School, Sector 9, Chandigarh2) In these uncertain times of Covid-19, people are experiencing insecurity and turmoil due to the outbreak of corona virus. The entire world is an absolute upheaval due to the outbreak of corona virus which was first identified as Corona virus occurred in Wuhan, China. Covid left students in lurch and coping with new system of evaluation led to high stress and anxiety levels leading to examination stress amongst children of all age groups. Against this back drop, it is critical to realize the effect of covid 19 on Indian education setup and the conditions that are beyond usual occurrence leading to fear, stress and vulnerability due to examination stress and effective measures to deal with the same. Keeping this in mind, the aim of the paper is to highlight and discuss as to how students should deal with examination stress amidst Covid-19 scenario. |
Pages: 120-123 Irfat Ara Khan (Department of Psychology GWC M.A Road, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir) The purpose of the present study is to determine impulsivity differences between juvenile delinquents and school children. The sample for the study consisted of 20 Juvenile delinquents and 20 school children. Juvenile delinquents were selected from Government observation home, Harwan, Srinagar. As purposive sampling and school children were selected from several schools of Srinagar city as random sampling. Impulsiveness scale by Rai and Sharma, self-report inventory and interview technique have been administered as measuring tools. T-test was employed for testing the significance of difference in mean scores. Results revealed that juvenile delinquents are high impulsive in comparison to school children. Socio-economic status, family background and educational level are other psychosocial factors that influence delinquency. |
Pages: 124-127 Suresh KumarR (Department of Management, Sardar Patel University, Anand, Gujarat) Today's Organization depends on the excellent quality of human resources to achieve the objectives and accomplish the long and short-term vision. The question is how to determine the right quality of people and assess the behavioral demands. One such concept that has evolved is identifying an index adept at evaluating the behavioral demand of any professional. That's how the word “Prognostic Value “ is found to appropriate in this context. Prognostic relates to a sign or event characterized by prediction or foretelling. This article helps to identify the Prognostic value of individuals working in an Organization, thus relating the behavior demands required for a job, an organization, or working in a team. Four strands “SCOP” pinned down here represents the behavior demands required for the job and how the Prognostic value can be ascertained to ensure that the Organization has the right capability that provides its success. |
Pages: 128-131 Abdul Rahman Salim and Enayatullah Saddiqyar (Department of Islamic Education, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan, Department of Jurisprudence and law, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan) Women are considered an essential part of the body of any society. As soon as all eyes are on this part of the community, it shows its existential importance, which occupied a large part of their thoughts, ideas, attitudes, beliefs, and pens of the writers. Women in the context of history have witnessed ups and downs, sometimes to the point of honor and sometimes to the spot of humiliation and lack of love. The rulers, cultures, religions, and sects looked at it according to their beliefs and set a line for them, which in many cases was not very pleasant. Contemporary women face also suffer from the same struggles in different societies as if history is repeating itself. Various countries with numerous systems and religious beliefs consider different situations for women, which is worth considering. The purpose of the research is to investigate the social and political contribution of women in Islamic societies. Afghanistan is part of the body of this chain (Islamic societies) is subject to the same social disorders regarding the female, it is these ancient beliefs and irrational customs and traditions that break the bones of our society's women. On the other hand, Laws, while trying to balance men and women in form and content, never worked as well as they should have. |
Influence of digital media on adolescents’ well- being during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review Pages: 132-135 Akanksha Soni, Lavleen Kaur, and Anshika Bhalla (Department of Psychology, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab) In twenty first century, the entire world has been transformed due to digital world. At one end it has enabled the youth to be better acquainted with latest technology and served as remarkable platform to portray their talents. On the other continuum, the young generations spend their valuable time in simply loafing around the social media platforms that are posing a detrimental impact on their psychological as well as physical well-being specially during the pandemic. The present study aims to fill the research gap by highlighting the positive as well as negative impact of digital media on behavioral, cognitive, physiological and psychological well- being of adolescents'. |
Pages: 1-5 Jasbir Kaur Thadhani (Mehrizm Foundation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat) The current research aims to study if Emotional Intelligence can be enhanced by working on 'Meaning In Life' with Logo Therapy. 35 male Humanities students aged 18 to 22 years were taken as participants. The study was pre- and post-approach. Logo therapy and Self-Reflective Process was implemented to evaluate the impact of application. The participants were explained the process at the beginning. They were given Emotional Intelligence Scale (Situational) by Srinivasan and Murugan. This test measures Emotional intelligence of age 18 years above population. Logo Therapy was implemented to enhance the Emotional Quotient. There was a significant difference in overall score of Emotional Quotient and there was significant difference in each area of Emotional Quotients' sub factors. The Mean was 23.82 and SD was 4.48. The pre-test and post-test Assessment score indicate significant t test difference in the paired sample, which confirms the effect of intervention. |
Pages: 6-10 Esmatullah Mohammadi (Head of Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Herat University, Afghanistan) Marriage is a connection that every human experience it in their life; and the majority of humanitarian rules sky religious particularly Islamic Shariya not only recognized it as Lord Constitution and posed some regulations for it, also considered its sacredness. And is known as an ideal way of sexual desires, mental calmness, and human generation maintenance. Conducting this goal is possible when this relation is based on religious directions and legal regulations in an age when married couples understand its values, importance, and objective. On the other hand, many Islamic scholars allowed underage marriages, when Islamic history has narrated such events. Now, this is questioned that in the current situation by considering all negative consequences of underage marriages; is it possible for layers to limit the allowance of this kind of marriage? Or they deliver this decision to judges. In a positive response to this question, what is the base for underage marriages in the history of Islam? What is known from the study of jurisprudential and legal opinions is that in the current situation, due to time changes and more attention of parents to material issues and reduction of human emotions, such marriages with small personal interests and the strength and continuity of their family relationships. It is necessary to emphasize the application of the rule of underage marriages to prevent further abuse of profiteers and beneficiaries and to protect the interests of minors. Undoubtedly, the imposition of such restrictions on the above-mentioned rule is not considered against the Shari'a but is under the spirit of the rules of jurisprudence and law. |
Pages: 11-13 Manpreet Kaur (Haryana School of Business, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana) Design Thinking is a new term but the topic is not new. From so many years there are a number of people are practically applying it in their lives whether personal or professional lives. But in real design thinking is an art. Anyone who knows the way of applying it, are leading in a great manner. Design thinking is the need of the day. Through this paper, the meaning, importance and other related information are tried to be found out in an easy manner. As this is an important topic which can change the way of thinking and can change the failures into success. |
Pages: 14-18 V. Gobinath (Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) T. Jothimani (Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) Humans remained inseparable from the natural environment until the upsurge of technological advancement. Access to the natural environment is significantly different when comparing people living in urban and rural areas. Previous findings have revealed the effect of the proximity to nature on the physical and mental well-being of humans. In the current scenario, where the government is investing sufficiently more on creating cities through government policies, it would be inevitable to understand the impact of individuals' attitude towards their environment and its impact on individual's well-being. This study aims to compare the relationship between the sense of connectedness towards nature and Subjective well-being among college students of rural and urban background. The sample (N= 200) consisted of both male (n= 100) and female (n= 100) students from rural and urban backgrounds. The participants were administered with, Connectedness to nature scale and The Flourishing Scale. The data collected was analyzed by using Pearson's correlation Coefficient and Independent sample t-test. The analysis of the data revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between Nature connectedness and subjective well-being among male and female students and the rural counterparts have reported to have a comparatively better connectedness to nature and thereby a better state of subjective well-being than their urban counterparts. The more a person feels connected to nature in his surroundings, the more is his sense of subjective well-being. |
Pages: 19-23 Robert Agbokah (Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences University of Cape Coast, Ghana) Humphrey Danso Bamfo (Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Educational Foundations College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana) Anthony K. Nkyi (Department of Guidance and Counselling Faculty of Educational Foundations, College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana) The study examined comorbidity of substance use disorders among patients receiving treatment from Psychiatry Department, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital. The study made used of the descriptive research design. The target population for the study comprised 79 psychiatric inpatients and outpatients at the Psychiatry department, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital from January 2015 to February 2018. Frequencies and percentages were used to analyse the data. The results of the study showed that substance abuse and mental disorders were prevalent at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital. Comorbidity of substance abuse and mental disorder was also prevalent. It was recommended that staff of the hospital should organize workshops and seminars to educate and sensitize the general public regarding comorbidity of substance abuse and mental disorders. |
Pages: 24-28 Gobinda Majhi (Department of PSW, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka) Prasanta Kumar Chakraborty (Department of Psychiatry, Ex-director, RINPAS, Kanke Ranchi, Jharkhand) Paras Kumar Choudhary (Department of Socioloy, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand) There is a considerable interest regarding the symptom reduction and functional recovery in schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder which are considredred severe mental disorders. However, both long and short-term follow-up studies revealed considerable heterogeneity in this regard. This is a follow-up study assessed and compared the factors influencing the symptom reduction and functional recovery between schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorder. Patients with an ICD-10 diagnosis of schizophrenia (n=50) and bipolar affective disorders (n =50) were recruited in the study through purposive sampling technique. The OPD based training program was offered to both the group to improve functionality. All the patients were assessed at baseline and at the end of two-year follow-up with Present State Examination and Disability Assessment Scale to examine symptom status and functional outcome, respectively. At the end of a two-year follow-up, 37 patients with schizophrenia and 38 patients with bipolar affective disorder reported for evaluation, out of which 21.8% patients with schizophrenia and 31.5% patients with bipolar affective disorders have completely remitted. Clinical variables, comorbid illness(substance abuse, anxiety) and psychosocial (stigma,socialsupport) factors were common to those who remitted in both groups. Specific association was noted between socio-cultural conditions such as education, occupation and living condition, family support and early intervention both pharmacological and psycho-social intervention with the recovery of both conditions. There are several psychosocial factors associated with the symptom reduction and functional recovery among persons with schizophrenia and bipolar affective disorders. |
Pages: 29-34 Jude Arko (Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences University of Cape Coast, Ghana) Rita Appiah Amponsah (Department of Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Allied Sciences University of Cape Coast, Ghana) Samuel Osae (Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Educational Foundations College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana) Anthony K. Nkyi (Department of Guidance and Counselling Faculty of Educational Foundations, College of Education Studies, University of Cape Coast, Ghana) The study assessed the satisfaction of Psychiatric Nursing Students in a clinical learning environment in the Ankaful Psychiatric Hospital, Cape Coast. The cross-sectional survey was adopted for the study. The purposive and convenience sampling technique was used to select 105 final year psychiatric nursing students for the study. The Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher (CLES+T) was used to gather data. Data was analysed using frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation and independent samples t-test. Findings revealed that psychiatric nursing students were generally satisfied with experiences from clinical learning environments. It was revealed that, varied factors influence satisfaction in clinical learning environment. Lastly, no significant differences were found on the basis of age and gender in psychiatric nursing students in terms of satisfaction in clinical learning environment. We recommend that stakeholders of psychiatric nursing training institutions must enact policies and programs aimed at the enhancement of psychiatric nursing student placement in the Clinical Learning Environment. |
Pages: 35-38 Anuja Deshpande (Department of Psychology, ManibenNanavati Women's College, Mumbai, Maharashtra) Gauri Sarda Joshi (Social Psychologist, Pune, Maharashtra) With the Covid-19 pandemic continuing to impact the world, it is imperative to recognizeit's impact on mental health. Studies from various parts of the world show that the measures necessary to curb the virus have their own impact on people, as do the factors associated with risk and loss. Major impacts are seen in terms of increased anxiety and stress, with vulnerable populations, marginalized populations, and those already combating mental health issues being the most at risk. Isolation and loneliness are also serious concerns as they are shown to be related with other negative health and mental health outcomes. Recommendations of how to deal with the stress and emotional response to the ongoing restrictions are presented. |
Pages: 39-43 Aradhana Shukla (Department of Psychology, Kumaun University Campus, Almora, Uttarakhand) In recent years considerable attention has been made by the psychologists, psychiatrists and mental health professionals on the psyche of women and their mental health but due to the lack of awareness by women about their condition the status of their mental health has not so changed and facilitated as it should be. Not only in India but in almost parts of the world the condition of women is more or less same. Truly speaking women are struggling and trying their best to prove them on social records .One side of the coin reveals that women are highly appreciated and regarded on the outer realm of society but the other side manifests that the actual situation is very pitiable. Keeping these views in consideration this major project funded by the Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi is started by the author and during data collection and roaming in the whirlpool of literature it has been noticed that pooling across age, marital status, job status and many other demographic conditions the situation of women is not so well and it has caused many physical deformities and psychological problems in them. After analyzing the status of women as a gender the concept of mental health has been discussed followed by the perception of illness by the women. At last, some recommendations are made to raise the status of women. |
Pages: 44-50 Sunita Meena (Department of Economics, University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi) Researchers have well established the critical role of Common Property Resources (CPRs) in India's rural economy. The present study focuses on the impact of degradation and depletion of resources on women's livelihoods in the rural parts of Rajasthan. The depletion of CPRs has a direct adverse impact on the poor people's livelihood, and among them, women are the worst victims of this depletion. Women are responsible for collecting fuel, fodder, and bringing water from outside premises for their families' sustenance. Due to the gender division of labour, the impact is most felt by the women in particular. The study investigated the change in rural women's work pattern in Rajasthan due to the depletion of these natural resources from the 1980s to 2011, using the unit-level data from the various Round of Employment and Unemployment Situation in India (NSSO); across five regions in Rajasthan. Various socio-economic parameters, such as education, Monthly Per Capita Expenditure, Operational Holdings and social groups, were used to find the most vulnerable section among the women. The study finds that some regions show a reasonable reduction in CPR area while dependence on CPRs has substantially increased. These are the highly vulnerable regions in terms of both resource condition and poverty implications since the increased dependence is now catered to by a reduced CPR area thus increasing the pressure on increasingly scarce resources pushing the poor and marginalised population to the brink of sustenance. Dependence on firewood remains highest out of all the three activities related to Common resources. The collection of fruits and fish, is high for the Aravali and Hadoti region of Rajasthan, showing that the importance of CPRs also depends on their availability. The study also reflects that the most marginalised groups are illiterates, Landless, social groups (ST, SC and OBC) and rural women belonging to the lowest two MPCE groups. Their dependency on CPRs is highest across their respective parameters. |
Pages: 382-393 Praballa Ashmitha (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) With school-going adolescents spending most of their wakeful hours in school, the teachers are the ones who have the best opportunity to pay attention to their day-to-day activities and recognize their problems. Teachers help in building resilience among children who are at risk for psychosocial development like the children of incarcerated parents. Resilience is influenced by factors at various levels, namely, individual, family, school, and community. The present study tries to understand the factors contributing to the resilience of the prisoner's children as perceived by their teachers. Semi-structured interviews with 12 teachers who teach prisoners' children were conducted. Thematic analysis was carried out to analyze the data. Risk and protective factors exist at individual, school, and community levels. The study's findings revealed that protective factors buffer the effect of risk factors that may affect the healthy psychosocial development of the prisoners' children. Lack of protective factors at the family level was identified through the interview. Although many risk factors and protective factors were influencing psychosocial development, the presence of emotional problems in children, neglect of these children at family and community level, and social support at school and community were noticed. The findings from the present study can inform policies to support prisoner's children and direct interventions for these children. |
Pages: 394-402 Abdul Ahad Shafiq Faqiri (Department of Jurisprudence, Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Studies), Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan.) Abdul Rahman Salim (Department of Tafsir (Interpretation), Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Studies), Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan.) Khadija Mojadadi (. A. Private law, University of Almostafa, Tehran, Iran.) From ancient times to the present day, some people have engaged in any kind of bargaining to meet their economic needs so as to benefit from each other's seduction or unjustified persuasion; Islamic jurisprudence has taken this issue with a corrective approach considering its dangerous consequences. The society has turned its attention to this under the heading of aleatory, because such misbehavior may be due to ignorance of the evidence, or ignorance of the attributes, or lack of power to deliver the good by the seller to the customer. The purpose of this study was explaining aleatory, the place of deception in society based on verses and hadiths, its evaluation criteria by the scholars in virtual space such as gold quest, stock market, transaction by chance and internet transactions considering the adverse consequences on the society. This research was descriptive using the method of progressive inference in discovering the meanings of jurisprudence. After explaining the jurisprudential ideas and five hypotheses, the article explained that the aleatory is forbidden in Islamic laws that results from any ambiguity in the source or in its documents. It suggests the agents to avoid such deceptive behaviors in society that lead to conflict and strife. |
