IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
For login click here
Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
• IAHRW and editors of IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are
expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring
that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical
integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s
official policy.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 403-408 SNEHA N. KULKARNI (Master of Arts Scholar, H.P.T Arts & R.Y.K Science Collage, Nashik, Maharashtra) KETAN KOTALWAR (Clinical Psychologist, Sanvedan Wellness Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra) The present research is focusing on differences among PUBG addicts and non PUBG addicts on the parameters of three personality traits this includes neuroticism, openness to experience and agreeableness. This comparative study is comparing the levels of personality traits among PUBG addicts and non PUBG addicted population. For this study between group model is implied. The sample was selected from Nashik city Maharashtra between 15 to 30 years of age groups, which was collected by purposive sampling method. Subjects selected for this study having different academic and occupational backgrounds. The figures were examined using paired sample t test.Findings specified thatsignificant difference was not found in levels of neuroticism and openness between PUBG addicts and non PUBG addicts. Findings also showed that PUBG addicts are less agreeable than non PUBG addicts. |
Pages: 409-412 Subhendu Bhattacharya (Amity Global Business School, Mumbai) Sona Raghuvanshi (Amity Global Business School, Mumbai) Turkey as prominent emerging nation enjoyed 6.6 percent of compounded growth rate from 2010 to 2017 due to huge construction upswing. There was a bubble in housing market during the phase which crashed in 2018 as the nation was saddled with mammoth debt burden. The medium- and long-term foreign currency debts of Turkey superseded $328 billion by the end of 2018. As president Mr. RecepTayyipErdoğan was against of high interest rate, central bank resorted to reduction in interest rate. His quixotic stance caused depreciation of national currency and fueled inflation. Turkish lira depreciated by 35 percent in August 2018 and inflation skyrocketed to the level of 25 percent in October 2018. Economic contraction drove unemployment level to 14 percent in mid 2019 and spiked to reach 17.2 percent in April 2020. To counter the situation, economic policy focused on accelerating nominal credit growth. But export oriented growth is hampered due to slowdown in European economies. Economic hardship aggravated as tourism sector collapsed completely in wake of global pandemic and export oriented growth faced severe setback. Central bank reserve spent $20 billion to tackle virus epidemic and it drained already depleted coffer. Lira receded record low in May 2020 as inflation went high and economic de-growth indicated imminent recession. People of Turkey remained disgruntled about authoritarian rule full of foolhardy policy measure. President already underwent coup attempt against him in 2016. |
Pages: 413-419 Nisha (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Valmiki College of Education, University of Delhi, Delhi) Dr. Navin Kumar (Associate Professor, Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College, University of Delhi) Are you an adult? It is a difficult question to answer and it becomes even more complicated if you are an Indian women who is in the age group of 18-25 years. Even though this period of life, i.e the bracket of 18-25 years, has been termed by popular literature as Emerging Adulthood, however it’s worth contemplation whether the ‘popular literature’ which is majorly developed in western socio-cultural contexts, can be used to understand women in this age group in Indian socio-cultural settings which are replete with layers of complexities and multiplicities. This research paper attempts to answer various unanswered, unexplored questions including analysing the nuances of adulthood and womanhood. This research paper is an outcome of the doctoral research work primarily based upon exploring the existence and nature of Emerging Adulthood in the Indian socio-cultural context. For this research study, the mixed research methods approach was adopted and the data was collected and analysed in two phases. The first phase was primarily quantitative in approach with ‘social survey’ as the main method and knowing about the existence of Emerging Adulthood in India as the main objective. In the second phase of the research work, representative sample from the targeted population was interviewed, followed by narrative analysis. This analysis has come up with some interesting findings related to the gender differences in the process of identity development during emerging adulthood, for instance, the way women experience this phase of life is completely different from the experiences of men. This not only gives way to the possibility of a separate theory for identity development of women during emerging adulthood but also questions the very basis of the way certain psychological constructs are defined and understood from ages. This paper focuses upon developing a theoretical perspective on identity development of women during Emerging Adulthood. It provides a theoretical framework emphasising various aspects of identity development of women in India. This theorisation will not enrich the present theoretical frameworks of understanding identity development but it will also provide an alternate perspective of understanding identity development as process, the perspective of women in India. |
Pages: 420-425 Sayed Mohammad Faqiri (Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Science, Herat University Herat, Afghanistan) Fazel Rahman Fazel & Mohammad Farid Fahiz (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education, Herat University, Herat, Afghanistan, South Asia) One of the fundamental issues in the field of social sciences and especially in sociology is the discussion of economic Poverty and an increase in the crime rates. Factors such as psychological, social, biological, and environmental play a role in increasing crime rates. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of economic poverty on the increase of criminal offenses in Herat city. The intellectual framework of the research is derived from a social interpretive approach with a particular emphasis on labor theory. A qualitative research method has been used and through a one-on-one interview from people. The statistical population of the study is based on Herat city. To facilitate and expedite research and save time and money, inevitably, 15 people have reached the theoretical saturation of the research from the statistical population and were selected as a well-known sample purposefully for this study. According to research findings, there is a direct relationship between economic poverty and the increase in criminal offenses. |
Pages: 426-435 Wossen Getahun Abera (Department of Psychology, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia.) The research was primarily carried out to pinpoint whether emotional intelligence and pro-social behavior predicts academic achievement of first year undergraduate students of institute of teacher education and behavioral science in Wollo University. On the other hand,the study tried to identify the association among emotional intelligence, pro-social behavior and academic achievement, sex disparitiesand level of emotional intelligence, pro-social behavior and academic achievement of students. To achieve this, data was gathered from 111 (m=50, F= 53) students by using stratified simple random sampling technique. As the result of multiple regression indicated, emotional intelligence predicts pro-social behavior of students, whereas, emotional intelligence did not anticipate academic achievement of students. On the other hand, pro-social behavior negatively and significantly predicts academic achievement of students. The Pearson correlation coefficient showed that, there was statistically significant positive association amidst emotional intelligence and pro-social behavior. However, it was found that there was no association amidst emotional intelligence and academic achievement and also there was a statistically significant negative correlation between pro-social behavior and academic achievement of students. Besides, there was no sex disparity in emotional intelligence and pro-social behavior. However, there was statistically significant disparity amidst male and female learners in academic achievement and male students exceed female counterparts in general status of academic performance. As one sample t-test result depicted, Majority of the students have high status of emotional intelligence, pro-social behavior and academic performance. The researcher forwarded the following recommendations for concerned bodies. Socio-emotional training’s should be provided to students, intensive studies should be conducted on this topic, teachers of the university should advocate the importance of emotional intelligence and pro-social behavior in the class room, the university and broadcasting Medias should give attention for the topic. |
Pages: 436-442 Aradhana Shukla (Department of Psychology, Kumaun University Campus, Almora, Uttarakhand) This study was a part of an ICSSR project running under the author and it was aimed to find out the impact of cultural variation, chronological age and marital circumstances on temperament and well being. 240 participants from Kumaun were takenand they were arranged according to the requirements of 3-way factorial design with 3 types of culture (Bhotia, Buxa and General Kumauni),two levels of chronological age (25-30 years and 55-60 years) and 2 types of marital circumstances (wives living with husbands and wives living far from husbands) i.e; 20 participants per cell. Measures of temperament and well-being were given to them.Data were analyzed by three way analysis of variation and it was found that all variables laid their impact on temperament and well-being as main effects and interaction mode. Inter correlation analysis result showed that all dimensions were closely knitted. Findings were interpreted in terms of cultural variation, chronological age and marital circumstances as effectors of temperament and well-being. At last, suggestions were made to raise the mental faculty and personality profiles of tribal society. |
Pages: 443-445 Akanksha Soni (Assistant Professor, Psychology Department, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab), Anshika Bhalla (Psychology Department, Mata Gujri College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab.) During the adolescents’ period, youngsters are influenced by their peer group and in order to avoid social exclusion they are likely to indulge in risky behaviours’. The millennials are unable to evaluate the repercussions of their frivolous acts.The main purpose of this study is to provide a systematic review of literature on the major risky behaviour prevalent among youth i.e.suicidal ideations, drug abuse, road traffic injuries and sexual behaviour.The results highlighted the adversarial influence of risky behaviour on adolescents’ mental health.Explicit implications are drawn for professionals dealing with youth psychological well- being. |
Pages: 446-448 Preeti P.Masih (Department of Psychology, St. John’s College, Agra) Lifestyle factors including type of occupation, eating habits, addictions and sleeplessness can all affect your psychological state.If anyone experiences and have a psychological state problem there are often these factors responsible. Good psychological state helps to be happy in life and affect difficulties and complications successfully. It gives a way of well-being and inner quality or a state of physical or mental strength. As you're taking care of your body with proper nutrition and exercise, you'll do things to guard your psychological state. Many studies are conducted on the connection between lifestyle and mind in recent years, a number of which are scientifically stronger than others. Ezoe.S & Morimoto K. (1994),” research seeks to integrate behaviors with the main components of psychological state. They found that healthiness habits are often unique and are all related to better psychological state conditions. there's ample evidence that medical lifestyle changes (TLCs) apply to both medical and general populations. within the 21st century, alternative therapies may have to be developed as a basis for psychological, medical and community health.” |
Pages: 449-451 Anupama Sihag (Department of Psychology, G.M.N. College, Ambala Cantt.) Elections are of great importance for democracies like India, where the chosen representatives link the citizens with the government. Political behavior of voters has been explained by various socio-economic and psychological models. Bandwagon effect, underdog effect, and various other psychological correlates contributes in voting choice. Apart from this, there are various socio-economic and demographic reasons that may have a significant impact in making a reasoned voting choice.The present study is aimed at evaluating the influences in elections and the voter’s perception of political parties and leaders. The present study was done on 900 respondents selected randomly from different constituencies of Haryana, with equal number of males and females. Results indicate that influence of family or parents is significant in decision making towards voting for a particular party or candidate. However, benefits in terms of economic gains and voting appeal on the basis of religious and communal statements was denied by the respondents. The awareness of voters about political environment was moderate and the impact of personality and communication skills of the political leaders was also considered as a determinant of voting choice. Some influences like parental advice in voting are positive in nature for rational decision making in voting related matters, whereas some other influences like voting for financial gains should be avoided for the effective management of democratic status of a nation. |
Pages: 452-458 Mageswari. S.(Department of Geography, Queen Mary’s College (A), Chennai –6000 05, Tamil Nadu) Gowtham. S.(Public Health Researcher, Chennai – 77, Tamil Nadu) Access to safe drinking water and affordable sanitation is essential to population health, welfare and development. And the environment in which we live and access these facilities has asevere impact on the health of users. This study explored the interrelations between the location of the living environment of the urban poor women and their access to water and sanitation facilities; and its impact on their health. The study adopted a cross-sectional mixed method design and selected 550 women from 11 location-based sample areas of Chennai city using a purposive sampling technique. Findings of the study reported that the provision of water and sanitation facilities is not equally distributed and the women’s choice of access to facilities and the health impact differs between the living environments. Physical pain, injuries, infectious diseases like reproductive tract infections, gastrointestinal problems and skin diseases, and psychological stress were commonly reported among the urban poor women in all categories. But the degree of health impact varied according to the living environment and the coastal slum women were found to be highly affected. The study concludes by suggesting the location-specific sustainable intervention to improve the health and well-being of urban poor women and the community. |
Pages: 459-461 Sona Raghuvanshi (Amity Global Business School Mumbai) Starting in 2005 as a budget carrier, GoAir had smooth sailing in tough Indian aviation market. Positioned as a conservative but consistent airline GoAir was focussed more on generating profit than capturing the market. With the aim of raising funds for expansion, the low cost carrier had plans to come up with its IPO in the year 2020. But since last year, situation had become challenging for the airline due to multiple issue ranging from rising fuel cost, shortage of pilots, delayed delivery of aircraft from the airbus manufactures, engine issues and unstable leadership. The situation became more serious in the recent months due to absence of revenue earning caused by travel restriction on account of global pandemic. The airline had no other option, but to take several cost cutting measures to stay afloat. Starting with termination of the contracts of expat pilots to sending employees on temporary leave without pay, the GoAir top management also took major pay cuts. GoAir’s promoters continued to seek financial assistance with the government so as to improve the position of employees and safeguard airline from being grounded. GoAir also had rounds of talks with banks, lessors and suppliers for the same purpose. Now, the CEO of GoAir is in tight situation as he is given the task of coming up with a survival plan for the airline. He is in tight situation as he has responsibility towards employees in paying compensation to them when cash inflow is badly affected and on the other hand, keeping the airline alive in the current scenario. Even after withdrawal of restriction, social distancing and hygiene concern will not allow it to operate in its fullest capacity for few months. What would be the survival plan in this situation? Would it be possible for GoAir to keep people in payroll, paying salaries and wages amidst travel restrictions or would it resort to layoff in order to survive? Or would there be a new compensation structure to retain critical talent? What steps would the airline take to show its investors, customers and the government that it cares about them? |
Pages: 462-465 Jasbirkaur Thadhani (Mehrizm Foundation Ahmedabad, Gujarat) The current research aims to study if Emotional Intelligence can be enhanced by working on ‘Meaning In Life’. 35 male engineering students aged 18 to 22 years were taken as participants.The study was pre- and post-approach. Logo therapy and Self-Reflective Process was implemented to evaluate the impact of application. The participants were explained the process at the beginning. They were given Emotional Intelligence Scale (Situational) by Srinivasan & K Murugan. This test measures Emotional intelligence of age 18 years above population.Logo Therapy was implemented to enhance the Emotional Quotient. There was a significant difference in overall score of Emotional Quotient and there was significant difference in each area of Emotional Quotients’ sub factors. The Mean was 22.77 and SD was 4.65. The pre-test and post-test Assessment score indicate significant t test difference in the paired sample, which confirms the effect of intervention. |
Pages: 466-468 Mohammad Akmal Shah (Department of Clinical Psychology, Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry & Allied Sciences (RINPAS), Ranchi Jharkhand) K. S. Sengar (Department of Clinical Psychology, RINPAS, Ranchi Jharkhand) Cannabis sativa is believed to be one of the oldest plants man has cultivated. But throughout the history it was subjected to the lots of debates for its ethical use. This plant has provided a way to look into the number of medical challenges from analgesia to weight loss and promising clues to treating medical syndromes including seizure disorders, anorexia, chronic pain, cancer, nausea and various infectious diseases that remain challenges for 21st century medicine. This plant is being cultivated in India since ancient times. Old texts (like Ayurveda) hail the plant as sacred and medicinal. It has travelled all over the world across different cultures for medicinal, recreational, religious and commercial purposes. Its use and cultivation decreased since the British Government prohibited its use in 1930s. The resin obtained from the plant contains over 60 cannabinoids and 400 different chemicals of which Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the major chemical with psychoactive properties. There are some natural receptors for THC found in human body called the ‘endocannabinoid system’ which helps in maintaining biological harmony in response to changes in the environment. This is also known as the gateway of drugs. Studies claim that good percentage of adult people abuses the drug and also a high prevalence rate of cannabis use is reported in India. This study review will focus on history of cannabis and its potential for the new scientific investigations as a therapeutic agent. The study will also focus on the need for the Indian government to encourage the researchers to explore the potential of cannabis as more countries in the world allow the use of medicinal cannabis. |
Pages: 469-470 Awgchew Shimelash Yasegnal(MA, Social Psychology, Lecturer, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia) Keith Tuffin,an associate professor of Social Psychology in Massey University, New Zealand has been served as researcher and educator of Social psychology for two decades. Having studied, researched and taught social psychology for twenty years,Tuffinwas able to document some changes that have occurred within the discipline over this time and lastly he came up with his published book entitled as Understanding Critical SocialPsychology. |
Pages: 92-97 Naina Sharma (Department of Distance Education, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) Ritu Lehal (University School of Applied Management Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) Amandeep Kaur (Women's Studies Centre, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) Capability to reproduce begins with attainment of puberty which takes place in adolescent period. During this period youth goes through major changes and one such important change is the menarche (on set of menstruation). Menstruation is not only physical process but it constitutes social, cultural, psychological and religious constraints. The present study aims to assess the awareness level and effect of psycho-education program related to menstrual hygiene and HIV transmission in adolescent girls of rural area. Close ended questionnaire consisting of 57 items was designed to assess the knowledge, taboos, and hygiene associated with menstruation. Focus group discussion was conducted to assess and identify the barriers in seeking optimum reproductive health. The sample comprised of 110 girls in the age range of 12-15 years. The results indicate that there are taboos and myths still prevalent related to menstruation and many girls have fear of staining their clothes or changing of pads, thereby resulting into absenteeism from the school. Furthermore t- test was applied to study the effect of psycho education program |
Pages: 98-101 Aashka Shah (Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat) Vidhi Patel (Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat) Ishan P Shah (Nootan Medical College and Research Institute, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar) Kalgi Shah MD (Nootan Medical College and Research Institute, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar) This paper is a quantitative research on household water metering to understand attitudes, particularly, willingness and affordability of the people, to metering in areas which are presently metered and which are yet to be metered. Having separate water meter for each flat/apartment/society, wastage of water can be avoided and water can be saved. If we provide separate water meter to each household and levy the charges according to the water consumed by the household irrespective of the minimum charge for maintaining the common area/lawn, then each household will be reasonably cautious in consumption of water which will result in minimum water wastage. Therefore, the households which do not consume water judiciously will have to pay more, thus establishing a system where liability to pay for the water consumed is based on the intensity of consumption of each household. A change in attitude towards saving water will be visible by bringing in accountability. Therefore, this research tries to examine people's willingness to accept a norm which will make water metering compulsory. This practise will prove to be beneficial in the long run |
Pages: 102-107 Roma Seraj and Asma Parveen (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) Perceived social support is very important factor that can affect mental well-being of an individual. Good and healthy social support is related with positive mental well-being and poor social network leads to severe psychological problems such as chronic stress, depression, anxiety, suicidal tendency and so on. The aim of the current investigation is (a) To study the association between perceived social support and mental well-being of Kashmiri students; and (b) To examine how perceived social support impacts mental well-being of Kashmiri students. The study was performed on a group of one hundred Kashmiri students by using convenience sampling technique. Participants completed the measure of Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale. Pearson Product Moment Coefficient of Correlation and Simple Linear Regression Analysis was used to test the results. The results revealed that there was a substantial association between perceived social support and mental well-being |
Pages: 108-118 Chandrasekaran Prasanth and Narayanan Annalakshmi (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu) The present study is aimed at examining the association between the internalizing and externalizing problems on the one hand and socio-demographic variables on the other using a sample of 490 (M=267, F=223) at-risk rural adolescents aged between 11-14 years. The sample was recruited from four rural government schools located in a mid-sized city in South India. The data were collected using the Youth Self Report that provided measures of internalizing and externalizing problems of the adolescents. The socio-demographic details chosen for the study were collected using personal data sheet. ANOVAand correlation analysis were carried out to analyze the data. The findings show that males had higher level of externalizing problems compared to females. Students in class eight had higher internalizing problems compared to those in class seven. Significant differences between the schools included in the study with regard to both internalizing and externalizing problems were found. Those with fathers who were illiterates had greater internalizing problems compared to those whose fathers had middle school level education. Mothers' monthly income was significantly positively correlated with internalizing problems. Family's monthly income was significantly positively correlated with both internalizing and externalizing problems. Academic achievement was significantly positively correlated with externalizing problems in the sample. Factors like age, native place and mother tongue, area of residence, community, religion, father's occupation and income, mother's education, and occupation, and rented/own house were not significantly related to internalizing and externalizing problems. The findings are discussed with implications for future research, practice, and policymaking |
Pages:119-136 Akanksha Jayant Rajguru (Banyan Academy of Leadership in Mental Health-Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu) Garima Srivastava (Aryabhatta College, Benito Juarez Marg, New Delhi) Homesickness is experienced by school and college students; professionals, military soldiers, prison inmates, tourists and refugees. Psychologically homesickness can be described as an adjustment disorder with physical, cognitive, behavioural and emotional symptoms. It therefore essentially has three constituents, viz., missing the home environment, adjustment difficulties and associated symptoms. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between homesickness, sense of belongingness and perceived control in a sample of college students away from home using methodological triangulation. The sample constituted of 300 students in the age group of 17- 22 years, who are enrolled in as three-year under-graduate degree program at educational institutions in Delhi. The quantitative phase of the study involved administering the Utrecht Homesickness scale (Van Vliet, 2001); Sense of Belongingness Inventory-Psychological (Hagerty & Patusky, 1995); Spheres of Control Scale version 3 (Paulhus, 1983); and COPE inventory (Carver, Scheier, & Weintraub, 1989) followed by trend analysis, co-relational analysis, MANOVA and multiple regression analysis, using SPSS 16.0. The next phase involved analysing the outliers in greater depth and detail by means of a qualitative interview using Interpretative Phenomenological Approach. Empirical data analysis suggests that a significant declining trend was observed in the progression of homesickness over the course of three years corresponding to an increase in the personal control, interpersonal control, socio-political control and sense of belonging. A significant negative correlation was observed between homesickness and personal control, interpersonal control, socio-political control and sense of belonging. Furthermore, prominent coping strategies used by the subjects in an attempt to deal with homesickness were explored using frequency analysis. The qualitative data obtained highlighted some important aspects pertaining to the progression of homesickness, barriers to perceived control, use and evolution of coping strategies over the course of 3 years of staying away from home. |
Pages: 137-142 Badsha Mia (Department of Law, Noakhali Science and Technology University (NSTU), Noakhali, Bangladesh) Nusrat Jahan (Department of Law, University of Information, Technology & Sciences (UITS)) A.H.M. Shafayatul Islam (District and Sessions Judge Court, Chittagong) Considering local integration of Rohingyas, this study tries to uphold that, while providing humanitarian support to stateless Rohingyas. Bangladesh's disquietude is partly motivated by internal security threats creating the ambiance in Cox's Bazar more challengeable for the humanitarian workers to work on. Further, the challenges Bangladesh is facing while aiding the Rohingyas can be overcome by leveraging native actors and astringency as well as by providing context-specific and sustainable aid. Finally this paper guides with appraisal of recommendations for the humanitarian aid providers to hold their responsibilities in confronting the challenges that lies ahead in the humanitarian field. |
Pages: 143-147 Sunita Agarwalla (Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Panihati, Kolkata, West Bengal) Biswaroop Chandra (Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Panihati, Kolkata, West Bengal) Gautam Kumar Kundu (Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Sciences and Research, Panihati, Kolkata, West Bengal) Shuvabrata Poddar (Department of Applied Psychology, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol) br> The BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory the youth version (BarOn EQ-i: YV) is a simple self-report tool designed to measure emotional intelligence in young people aged 7-18 years. Based on the Bar-On model of emotional and social intelligence, which also forms the basis of the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (EQ-i; Bar-On, 1997) the most widely used measure of emotional intelligence in adult responses. The aim of the present study is to adapt and validate Bar On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Teenagers (Barn On EQ-i: YV) for use in the Bengali language. The present study aims to calculate the psychometric properties of BarOn EQ-i:YV in terms of the social context of Bengali culture. The study was performed in the department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry. Bar On EQ-i:YV has been redesigned following a back-to-back translation method from English to Bengali. 107 children completed the Bar On EQ-i:YV in the presence of a pediatric dentist and a psychologist trained in administration of the scale. To ensure the effectiveness of the translation materials, translations were sent to language experts. The data were subsequently analyzed with SPSS in which the results showed acceptable and reliable indicators. Cronbach's alpha was 0.606 for the Bar On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Youth Version (BarOn EQ-i: YV), indicating good internal consistency for each domain. Inter-Item reliability and discrimination index are acceptable for each EQ rating limit. Pearson's to be omitted correlation coefficient in the subscales yielded statistically significant results. The findings support the psychometric properties and reliability of Bar On EQ-i: YV and add to the evidence of Bar On EQ-i: YV quality and ability to evaluate differential regression models, eliminating the use of different tools to evaluate these states. |
Pages: 148-151 Kaveri K. Krishna (Institute of Insurance of Risk Management (IIRM), Hyderabad) The study examines crop insurance and its associated risk. The farmers experience production risks, marketing risks related to different crop enterprises for different agro-climatic regions and areas. Further, this study argues the need for crop insurance as a medium to manage production risk and historical overview of crop insurance products. This study in the last focusing on the risk identification in crops by weather or monsoon and other unavoidable factors like damage due to the attack of pests and diseases. And it also describesthe crop insurance schemes with a comparative analysis. |
Pages: 152-157 Lalita K. Gautam and Alok Kumar (Department of Sociology, CCS University Campus Meerut, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh) In India reproductive health is a major concern especially in economically weak families belonging to scheduled caste (SC). The present study is aimed at drawing a systematic factual knowledge about the socio-economic conditions and reproductive health profile of rural women of Chasi village of district Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh, India. A total of 100 married women of age group: 15-45 years, were interviewed using schedule/guide and purposive sampling method. Majority (82%) of the women were housewives and half (52%) were illiterate. Monthly family income of 70% of the respondents was between Rs. 5001 to Rs. 10,000/-. More than half (60%) of respondents were married in early age group of 15-20 year whereas 35% respondents were married in age group of 21-25 years. Majority (55%) of the respondents gave birth to the first child in early age of 15-20 years and 65% respondents have 3-5 children. 55% of the respondents found sources of consultation treatment in government hospital. Significant number (40%) of respondents were found to have consulted made (Dai) and most of (60%) the deliveries have been conducted at home by untrained Dai. A half of the respondents felt weakness during prenatal period.40% of respondents suffered from lower abdominal pain, 30% respondents suffered from several headache and 25% of respondents suffered from back pain, swelling stitches pain or infection. However,40% of the respondents told that their babies were normal during prenatal period, 25% of respondents have experienced the premature delivery. It was observed that a large number of respondents (46%) take the rest of one month after delivery and one third (29%) respondents take the rest for only 15 days after delivery. This study reveals that the majority of the women lack proper care, consultation and hygiene before, during and after the child birth. This study strongly recommends the formulation and implementation of emphatic strategies to improve reproductive status of women in rural areas. |
Pages: 158-160 Maneesha Bhatt and Lata Pujar (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka) Identity refers to the constellation of one's goals, values and beliefs to feelings of solidarity with groups to which one belongs, or to roles that one plays within the larger social structure. Afirmly established identity provides a sense of uniqueness to an individual. Parents act as a primary socialization agent in a family who may enhance or deteriorate identity development of adolescents through their way of nurturing. Self-concept also plays a major role in identity formation of adolescents where, an individual with a clear sense of self and positive outlook possess unique identity. Various theories have also been proposed regarding self-concept, parenting and identity development, viz.,Higgins's self-discrepancy theory, Self-determination theory, Super's self-concept theory, Nanoanalytical theory, Attachment theory etc. Intervention programmes also proves to be effective in enhancing adolescents selfconcepts and identity development. |
Pages: 161-165 Mollaw Abraha (Education and Behavioral Sciences, Woldia University, Ethiopia ) Asrat Dagnew (Education and Behavioral Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia) Amera Seifu (Education and Behavioral Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia) The authors reviewed the educational feminism theory to examine how it has helped gender treating initiatives of Ethiopian science teachers. By so doing, the findings show that Marxist and Radical feminism theories were ineffective to achieve gender equality in the instructional process of the nation. Most of the activities of Marxist feminists focused on educating people about the dominant ideology. Radical feminism also preferred to achieve a gender context school environment by following a separatist principle that enforced both men and women to have detached institutions and relationships. However, treating females by isolating them from males may develop a sense of inferiority complex among females - they may perceive themselves as weak to learn science than males. Accordingly, the reviewers considered the liberal feminism as an imperative theory that helps teachers to treat gender in their instructional endeavors. The theory seeks to level the playing instructional field that would allow girls to have the same opportunities as boys. Therefore, Ethiopia has to use this liberal feminism theory to strengthen its motives for achieving gender reflective instructional practices. |
