About this Journal
Editorial Board
Sample paper
Submit your Article
Authors and Ethical Guidelines
Peer Review Policy
About this Journal
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology (IJSECT) related articles. IJSECT is a peer reviewed journal and being published regularly since 2011. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of physics, chemistry, mathematics, botany, engineering and computer technology. The ISSN no is 2231-508X. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate and other databases. For more details write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Editorial Board
Jagdish Parshad Jangra, PhD, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana
D.P. Singh, PhD, PPIMT, Hisar, Haryana
R.B. Patel, CSE, DBCR, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Rajneesh Solanki, PhD, Murthal, Sonepat, Haryana
Sudhanshu Sharma, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
S.P. Garg, PhD, (Retd.), Professor of Physics, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com
ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Sample paper
Submit your Article
For login click here
Authors and Ethical Guidelines
Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSECT is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Science (Physics, Chemistry, Math, Biology), Engineering (all streams), Computer Technology (all streams), Printing Technology and other related fields. IJSECT is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the IEEE Format which is easily available online and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
References
IEEE Format
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Dharminder Kumar, GJUS&T, Hisar
For any query write to us at iahrw2010@gmail.com ISSN: 2231-508X (print version)
ISSN: .. (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, J-Gate
Peer Review Policy
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Science, Engineering and Computer Technology is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
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Page: 71-80
Nhorito Shadreck (Jimu Tafadzwa, Mashinge Jackson Taitikunyepa, Dandira Liberty and Mahachi Thomas) Page: 71-80
Nhorito Shadreck (Jimu Tafadzwa, Mashinge Jackson Taitikunyepa, Dandira Liberty and Mahachi Thomas)
This study examines… |
Page: 81-86
Ajay Prasad1, Nit Nayana2, and Sajid Parwez3 (Department of Computer Science and Technology, Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand1,2 and Department of Psychology
Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand3) Page: 81-86
Ajay Prasad1, Nit Nayana2, and Sajid Parwez3 (Department of Computer Science and Technology, Sona… |
Page: 87-92
Dev Arsh Singh1 and Balneet Kaur2 (Yadavindra Public School, Mohali, Punjab1 and (Education)-GNCE, GGSIPU, Delhi2) Page: 87-92
Dev Arsh Singh1 and Balneet Kaur2 (Yadavindra Public School, Mohali, Punjab1 and (Education)-GNCE, GGSIPU… |
Page: 93-95
Shivangi1, Manoj Kumar2, and Sajid Parwez3 (Department of Pharmacy, Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand1,2 and Department of Psychology, Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand3) Page: 93-95
Shivangi1, Manoj Kumar2, and Sajid Parwez3 (Department of Pharmacy, Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand1,2… |
Page: 96-101
Ajay Prasad1, Nit Nayana2, and Sajid Parwez3 (Department of Computer Science and Technology, Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand1,2 and Department of Psychology
Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand3) Page: 96-101
Ajay Prasad1, Nit Nayana2, and Sajid Parwez3 (Department of Computer Science and Technology, Sona… |
Page: 102-105
Shivangi1, Manoj Kumar2, and Sajid Parwez3 (Department of Pharmacy, Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand1,2 and Department of Psychology, Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand3) Page: 102-105
Shivangi1, Manoj Kumar2, and Sajid Parwez3 (Department of Pharmacy, Sona Devi University, Ghatsila, Jharkhand1,2… |
Page: 106-115
Fosu Acheampong1, Johannie Twum Amponsem,2 and Humphrey Danso Bamfo3 (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Ball State University, USA1,2 and Department of Psychology, University of Cape Coast, Ghana3) Page: 106-115
Fosu Acheampong1, Johannie Twum Amponsem,2 and Humphrey Danso Bamfo3 (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Ball… |
Page: 116-120
Priyanka Kumari1 and Mithilesh Kumar Tiwari2 (Department of Psychology, T. M. Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur, Bihar1 and Department of Psychology, S. M. College, Bhagalpur, Bihar2) Page: 116-120
Priyanka Kumari1 and Mithilesh Kumar Tiwari2 (Department of Psychology, T. M. Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur… |
Page: 01-05
Surender Kumar1 and Seema Saini2 (Nirankari Baba Gurbachan Singh Memorial College, Sohna, Gurugram, Haryana1, and S.M.S. Khalsa Labana Girls, Barara, Ambala, Haryana2)
The present study deals with the impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) on information seeking behaviour of the students of P.A.U., Ludhiana. The study was conducted with objective of various ICT devices, based facilities and services provided by Punjab Agricultural University Library, Punjab along with suggestive measures. Data was collected through structured questionnaires. Out of 150 questionnaires only 145 (58 UG students, 58 PG students and 29 research scholars) filled by the students. Analysis clearly revealed that the majority of the students 73.1% were used both sources (print and digital) from library. Overwhelming majority of the respondents 97.9% used to Google search engine while using seeks information. The study examines the information seeking of the students to identify the resources used regularly to meet their information needs, purpose of information seeking, use of ICT devices for seeking the information, problems faced by students while seeking information. Some of the respondents, i.e., 14.5% always find the problems due to low speed of Internet connection, 12.4% were less aware about the use of OPAC, 9.0% faced problems due to untrained library staff and opening hours of the library were not according to their convenience. Page: 01-05
Surender Kumar1 and Seema Saini2 (Nirankari Baba Gurbachan Singh Memorial College, Sohna, Gurugram, Haryana1… |
Page: 06-08
Seema Joshi1, Naresh2, and Sudhanshu Gaur3 (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar, Hisar, Haryana,1, Department of Applied Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar, Hisar, Haryana,2, and Department of CSE, Guru
Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar, Hisar, Haryana3)
Treatment of Wastewater laden with dyes remains a tricky and most of developing countries are facing this problem. Adsorption is found to be effective, efficient and simple technique for dye removal. This review paper focuses the use of both traditional as well as nanoadsorbents for wastewater treatment bearing Brilliant green dye by adsorption technique and gives solutions to the existing problems. It also includes suitable information regarding various adsorbents and nanoadsorbents by collecting the literature on adsorption. In this review studies by various authors have been summarizes on Brilliant green dye removal by traditional adsorbents as well as nanoadsorbents and discussed. Page: 06-08
Seema Joshi1, Naresh2, and Sudhanshu Gaur3 (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar… |
Page: 09-11
Suman Sindhwani and Rachana Gupta (Department of Mathematics, Hindu Girls College, Sonepat, Haryana)
In the classical theory of linear elasticity, we are mainly concerned with the behaviour of continuous elastic bodies under the influence of loads applied on it within certain limits.This theory is based on assumption that the loads are transmitted through an area element dA in body by means of stress vector p→dA only. But the interaction between two parts of body through an element d A is transmitted not only by the action of stress vector but also by a couple stress vector. Voigt (1887) was the first who tried to remove the discrepancies of the classical theory of elasticity assuming that loads are transmitted through an area element dA by means of not only the force vector but also by the movement vector, such an assumption would mean that not only the force stresses but also the couple stresses acts on the faces of an elementary parallelopiped. From the equilibrium conditions for the parallelopiped it results that both type of stresses are symmetric. However the complete theory of asymmetric elasticity was developed by Brothers Cosserat and Cosserat (1909). They assumed that bodies composed of interconnected particles in form of rigid trihedron. During the process of deformation , each particle is displaced by u (x,t) and rotated by φ (x,t), the functions of position x and time t. The elastic continuum is thus described in such a way that it's points possess the orientation and for which we speak of as rotation of a point. The novelty of the idea and of the work of Cosserat and Cosserat remained un noticed for a long time perhaps due to 1. Theory was non linear from the beginning. 2. Notations were unclear. 3.Complicated theory in comparison to theory of elasticity. The theory presented by Cosserats involves mechanics, optics and electrodynamics and combined with a general principle of least action and this is the reason the attempt to create the unified theory was done. Murty proposed a theoretical model for propagation of waves at the loosely bonded interface of elastic half spaces . It was assumed that there is a thin interface layer of viscous fluid between two half spaces such that a finite amount of slip can take place at the interface . In this paper the effect of loosely boundary on reflection and transmission of planes waves between couple stress elastic media has been studied and the amplitude ratios for reflected and refracted waves to that of incident waves are obtained. Some particular cases have been deduced from the present case of effect of loosely boundary between two couple stress elastic half space. Page: 09-11
Suman Sindhwani and Rachana Gupta (Department of Mathematics, Hindu Girls College, Sonepat, Haryana) |
Page: 12-14
Seema Joshi1, Naresh2, and Sudhanshu Gaur3 (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar, Hisar, Haryana,1, Department of Applied Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar, Hisar, Haryana,2, and Department of CSE, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar, Hisar, Haryana3)
Application of nanomaterials for removal of Methylene blue dyehas been investigated by a number of researchers and based on them it can be inferred that the nanomaterials (NMs) can be employed for the removal of cationic dyes from wastewater. In this paper, a review of several studies is made on adsorption of Methyleneblue dye by various nano and traditional adsorbents in batch studies. Page: 12-14
Seema Joshi1, Naresh2, and Sudhanshu Gaur3 (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar… |
Page: 15-17
Suman Sindhwani and Rachana Gupta (Department of Mathematics, Hindu Girls College, Sonepat, Haryana)
The spread of any epidemic depends on the infectivity of the pathogen and the available susceptible population. For a novel infection when disease dynamics are still unclear, mathematical modelling estimates the number of cases in worst and best case scenarios . Mathematical models can be used to understand spread of a virus within a population. Since COVID-19 transmission started , mathematical modelling has been at the forefront of shaping the decisions around different non- pharmaceutical interventions to confine its spread. Mathematical Modelling is a powerful tool for understanding transmission of COVID-19 and exploring different scenarios. One of the most significant thresholds when studying infectious disease models, which represents disease spread in a population is , the basis reproduction number. The basic reproduction number has an important role in controlling and spreading the disease. It is defined as the number of new infections spread by a single infected person or we can say it is defined as number of secondary infections. Based on transmission mechanism of COVID -19 in the population and the implemented prevention and central measures, different models have been established. Global emergency situation spreading all over the world within a very short time period was created because of novel coronavirus. Such infection has no vaccine or antiviral medicine available. A major problem started at that moment to control this pandemic. Symptoms of all coronavirus patients are almost same like respiratory problems, fever, dry cough, etc. India is a highly populated country so spread of this disease was at a very high level because of movement of large number of people from one place to another place due to job. The mathematical models that epidemiologists use to predict how infectious diseases spread can help to answer different queries arising. The simple epidemiological models are called S I R Models. More complicated models of same type, which researchers use to describe diseases typically have more compartments. In this paper a detail of mathematical models proposed by different researchers for epidemic prediction of COVID-19 projecting its spread, significance to epidemic preventions and control measures in India is discussed. Page: 15-17
Suman Sindhwani and Rachana Gupta (Department of Mathematics, Hindu Girls College, Sonepat, Haryana) |
Page: 18-22
Ramesh Kumar1 and Meena Kumari2
Department of Mathematics, Government College, Hisar, Haryana1 and Department of Mathematics, CRM Jat College, Hisar, Haryana2
The purpose of the current study is to investigate the dynamical interactions in a micropolar thermoelastic medium under the influence of initial stress. Three phase lag theory is used to address the mathematical analysis and the normal mode analysis technique is used to obtain the analytical solution of the displacement components, temperature and stress components. Some particular cases are also discussed in the context of the problem. The numerical evaluation of the field quantities is carried out for magnesium crystal like material in the physical domain. The effects of three phase lag parameters and time are observed on the physical quantities and depicted graphically. Page: 18-22
Ramesh Kumar1 and Meena Kumari2
Department of Mathematics, Government College, Hisar, Haryana1 and Department of… |
Page: 24-30
Maithili Janye1, Thilakesh2, Mohamed Natheem3, Tarunima Singh Parihar4, Monika5, and Kuldeep Kumar6 (Clinical Research- Fortis CSR Foundation and Fortis Hospitals Limited, Mumbai1 Fortis CSR Foundation & Fortis Hospitals Limited, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore2,3, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, Haryana4,5, (Clinical Research Division) Fortis Healthcare Limited5) Page: 24-30
Maithili Janye1, Thilakesh2, Mohamed Natheem3, Tarunima Singh Parihar4, Monika5, and Kuldeep Kumar6 (Clinical Research-… |
Page: 31-37
Aadik Gupta1 and Gagandeep Kaur2 (St. John's High School, India1 and CT Group of Institutions, India2) Page: 31-37
Aadik Gupta1 and Gagandeep Kaur2 (St. John's High School, India1 and CT Group of… |
Page: 38-41
Naitik Saini (Independent Study, Bangalore, Karnataka) Page: 38-41
Naitik Saini (Independent Study, Bangalore, Karnataka)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force… |
Page: 42-47
Nayanika Singh1 and Pradyun Bagga2 (Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi State Institute of Public Administration, Sector-26, Chandigarh, Govt. of Punjab1 and Strawberry Fields High School
Sector-26, Chandigarh2) Page: 42-47
Nayanika Singh1 and Pradyun Bagga2 (Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi State Institute of Public Administration, Sector-26… |
Page: 48-53
Kuldeep Kumar1, Tarunima Singh Parihar2, Ketki Kedar Joshi3, Murali Chakravarthy4, Aarti Gupta5, and Yogita Singh6 (Fortis CSR Foundation (Clinical Research Division) and Fortis Healthcare Limited1,2,3, Fortis Hospitals Limited, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore4, and Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon5,6) Page: 48-53
Kuldeep Kumar1, Tarunima Singh Parihar2, Ketki Kedar Joshi3, Murali Chakravarthy4, Aarti Gupta5, and Yogita… |
Page: 54-58
Shweta Rai1, Khushi2, Kainat Hussain3, Kritika Sharma4, Maithili Janye5, and Kuldeep Kumar6 (Fortis CSR Foundation (Clinical Research Division) and Fortis Healthcare Limited1,2,6 , Department of Clinical and Translational Research Jamia, Hamdard university3,4 Fortis Hospitals Limited, Mumbai5) Page: 54-58
Shweta Rai1, Khushi2, Kainat Hussain3, Kritika Sharma4, Maithili Janye5, and Kuldeep Kumar6 (Fortis CSR… |
Pages: 163-168 Deepa Ghosh (Department of Psychology, M.B.B. College, Agartala, Tripura) The present study aimed at investigating and comparing anxiety and emotional intelligence of the private and government Higher Secondary School Students. This study also planned to make comparison on emotional intelligence and anxiety of the boys and girls Higher Secondary School Students. The sample comprised of 112 students. Among them private school students was 52 (Boys: 27; Girls: 25) and government school students was 60 (Boys: 30; Girls: 30). Their age ranged from 15-19 years. The sample was randomly selected from two private and two government higher secondary schools. Emotional Intelligence Test (EIT) by Dr Ekta Sharma and Bengali version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) adapted by Nikhil B. Mallik and Prabal K. Chattopadhyay were used. Findings showed significant difference between the students of private and govt schools on emotional intelligence. Gender affect is also found on emotional intelligence and state anxiety except the domain of managing emotions and on trait anxiety. The results of the study can be used retrospectively for ensuring psychological intrusion to develop emotional intelligence of the students and eliminate the problems of anxiety. Pages: 163-168
Deepa Ghosh (Department of Psychology, M.B.B. College, Agartala, Tripura) |
Pages:136-137 Rashmi Ahlawat (Department of English, Manav Bharti University, Solan, H.P) Shobha De the daughter of a government officer was born in 1948 in Maharastra. She belongs to a Brahmin family. She received her primary education in Delhi and after her father's transfer to Bombay; she did her graduation degree in Psychology from St. Xavier's college, Bombay. She made Bombay her focal point of her writings. After making her name as model, she began her career in journalism in 1970, in the course of which she began publishing and editing three popular magazines 'Stardust', 'Society' and 'Celebrity'. She also worked as a consulting editor to 'Sunday' and 'Megacity'. At present, she is a freelance writer and columnist for several newspapers and magazines. She lives with her husband, Dilip De and six children in South Mumbai's posh area the 'Cuffe Parade', which is the coastline residential area in India and Mumbai. Pages:136-137
Rashmi Ahlawat (Department of English, Manav Bharti University, Solan, H.P) |
Pages:129-132 Vikas Sindhu and Anil Sangwan1, H.M.Rai2 (Department of ECE, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, MDU, Rohtak 1 Department of ECE, N C College of Engineering, Israna2) A novel technique of controlling synchronous motor called direct torque control, which controls both electromagnetic torque and flux directly. A direct torque control (DTC) scheme based on the measurement and observation of stator current and flux vector is proposed. The actual torque is estimated through the stator flux estimation. The evolution of direct torque control from other prevalent control strategies has been outlined. A model of direct torque control scheme using VSI and CSI inverter for synchronous motor has been developed using SIMULINK/MATLAB (application software). Simulation has been carried out for various operating conditions and simulation results in form of computer traces have been presented. Thus this work may be the small step towards a bigger venture of physical realization of the scheme. Pages:129-132
Vikas Sindhu and Anil Sangwan1, H.M.Rai2 (Department of ECE, University Institute of Engineering and Technology… |
Pages:133-136 Anil Sangwan, Vikas Sindhu1, H M Rai2 (Department of ECE, University Institute of Engineering and Technology, MDU, Rohtak1, Department of ECE, N C College of Engineering, Israna2) Induction motor is widely used as an industrial asynchronous drive. This paper presents a technique to control induction motor by use of Direct Torque Control. (DTC), DTC is one of the excellent control strategies of torque control in asynchronous drives. It controls both electromagnetic torque and flux directly and independently. DTC is considered as an alternative to the Field Oriented Control (FOC) or Vector Control Technique. These two control strategies are different on their principle of operation. However, their objectives are the same. A model of DTC scheme for an asynchronous drive has been demonstrated. SIMULINK / MATLAB has been used to implement the DTC scheme. Pages:133-136
Anil Sangwan, Vikas Sindhu1, H M Rai2 (Department of ECE, University Institute of Engineering and… |
Pages:137-139 Mohammad Subhan (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) features and types of innovative composite structure, it describes the research significance of joint seismic resistance design for innovative composite structure, mainly analyzes research status on joint seismic resistance design for current innovative composite structure, and points out that systematical research should be carried on joint seismic resistance performance and design methods for innovative composite structure. Pages:137-139
Mohammad Subhan (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:140-141 Nalla Girish (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) Technology has altered irreversibly not only the physical medium of corporate financial reporting but also its traditional boundaries. Paper reports are being supplemented and, for many users, replaced by electronic business reporting, primarily via the Internet. And while we accounting standard-setters have, even to this day, tended to focus primarily on the traditional financial statements and related note disclosures, investors and lenders have moved far beyond that. Pages:140-141
Nalla Girish (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:142-143 Seema Sangwan (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) The Discovery of data or knowledge in databases is called Data Mining. It is extraction of hidden and unknown knowledge from mass data in Database. Data Minning software is one of a number of analytical tools which are used for analyzing data. It allows us to analyse data from different ways, group it and summarise it. DDM is mining the overall knowledge useful for management. This term is originated from the need of mining over decentralized data sources. This paper discusses analysis of data mining and its overall architecture and functionality. Pages:142-143
Seema Sangwan (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:144-145 A. Srinivasa Swamy (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) A new implementation of an existing algorithm (GAlg) was adopted for this scheduling problem. This is appropriately named NGAlg algorithm. The NGAlg algorithm was compared with the Best Beta (BESTB) algorithm selected from the literature. The two criteria were aggregated together into a linear composite objective function (LCOF). Five variants of the LCOF were utilized. Performance evaluations were based on both effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithms. Both NGAlg and BESTB algorithms were tested on a set of 900 randomly generated single machine scheduling problems. Experimental results show that the NGAlg algorithm outperformed the BESTB algorithm under all the five different LCOFs and the considered problem sizes. Pages:144-145
A. Srinivasa Swamy (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:148-150 Reshma Shaik (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) Applications in effective multimedia catalogs are highly interactive and in e-malls selling multimedia content based products. It is very difficult in such situations to estimate resource demands required for presentation of catalog contents. propose a method to predict presentation resource demands in interactive multimedia catalogs. The prophecy is based on the results of mining the virtual mall action log file that contains information about previous user interests and browsing and buying behaviour Pages:148-150
Reshma Shaik (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:151-153 S. Kishore Reddy (Department of Electronics, CMJ University, Shillong) The application architecture design introduces connectors which are works as communication that provide the application level glue to coordinate the given components. Though the connectors can be introduced to serve multiple purposes, this paper focuses on the role of the connectors to provide causal connection between the components and coordinate the component behaviors to satisfy the scenario specific ordering constraints. Pages:151-153
S. Kishore Reddy (Department of Electronics, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:154-156 S. K. Nayeem Pasha (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) In this paper, we studied two production scheduling problems with sequence-dependent setups times. The setup times are one of the most common complications in scheduling problems, and are usually associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in machines. Pages:154-156
S. K. Nayeem Pasha (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:157-159 S. Kishore Reddy (Department of Electronics, CMJ University, Shillong) This research paper describes the techniques used in a number of new way or enhanced high-frequency component models that increase the simulation prediction capability and reduce the number of design, fabrication and test cycles. It presents the general features of some novel SMT capacitor and inductor models, as well as those of high-frequency non-linear models for varactor and switching diodes. The accuracy of the models is thoroughly verified against experimental data in a number of tests performed on each individual component model, as well as in a more complex test carried out on a typical dual-band VCO tank circuit used in some modern communication systems. Pages:157-159
S. Kishore Reddy (Department of Electronics, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:160-161 Reshma Shaik (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) The research paper’s goal was to find whether and how companies found value in the reporting process, and whether and how their reports create value for internal and external readers. In this paper the broader issues related to reporting will be explored throught CRM/ ERP. Unless otherwise noted, all references to the companies are from the case studies. Pages:160-161
Reshma Shaik (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:162-164 G. Vijaya Kumar Gupta (Department fo Chemistry, CMJ University, Shillong) This research paper provides an extensive look at some of the major issues in the development of organic chemistry during the 19th and 20th centuries while simultaneously demonstrating the continuity of the discipline and giving a fresh perspective on present discoveries. Pages:162-164
G. Vijaya Kumar Gupta (Department fo Chemistry, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:165-167 Swati Garg (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) This study deals with designing a flexible feature space for Content Based Image retrieval Systems (CBIR). For this purpose, initially, a large variety of features are extracted from the regions of the pre-segmented images. Then, the feature set of each object class is learned using the Fuzzy Art Map Architecture, by identifying the weights of each feature for each object class. In the proposed approach the color feature is used and uses the fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. The database consists of 8 bit bmp format images of 256×256 size. The Hue Saturation Value color space is used. The color Histogram of each image in the database and the query image is obtained & then Median Filtering is applied to reduce the noise. The Fuzzy C-Means Clustering can used to obtain the more features of the images and to improve retrieval efficiency. The similarity between the query image and the images in the database is done using Quadratic Distance approach and the minimum distance image is retrieved from the database. Pages:165-167
Swati Garg (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) |
Pages:168-169 G. Vijaya Kumar Gupta (Department of Chemistry, CMJ University, Shillong) This research paper concerned with organic chemistry developed into a productive and exciting science in the nineteenth century. Many new synthetic methods, reaction mechanisms, analytical techniques and structural theories have been developed. Toward the end of the century much of the knowledge of organic chemistry has been expanded to the study of biological systems such as proteins and DNA. Volumes of information are published monthly in journals, books and electronic media about organic and biological chemistry.[2] Pages:168-169
G. Vijaya Kumar Gupta (Department of Chemistry, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:170-171 A. Srinivasa Swamy (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) In present era competitive markets, the importance of good scheduling strategies in manufacturing companies lead to the need of developing efficient methods to solve complex scheduling problems. In Mathematics first problem considered is a single-machine scheduling with release dates, sequence dependent setup times and delivery times and the performance measure is the maximum lateness. The second problem is a job-shop scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times where the objective is to minimize the makespan.[1] Pages:170-171
A. Srinivasa Swamy (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:172-174 Swati Garg (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) As the network and development of multimedia technologies are becoming more popular, users are not satisfied with the traditional information retrieval techniques. so nowadays the content based image retrieval are becoming a source of exact and fast retrieval. In this paper the techniques of content based image retrieval are discussed, analysed and compared. In this paper, we discuss how fuzzy set theory can be effectively used for this purpose and describe an image retrieval system called FIRST (Fuzzy Image Retrieval SysTem) which incorporates many of these ideas. FIRST can handle exemplar-based, graphical-sketch-based, as well as linguistic queries involving region labels, attributes, and spatial relations. FIRST uses Fuzzy Attributed Relational Graphs (FARGs) to represent images, where each node in the graph represents an image region and each edge represents a relation between two regions. The given query is converted to a FARG, and a low-complexity fuzzy graph matching algorithm is used to compare the query graph with the FARGs in the database. The use of an indexing scheme based on a leader clustering algorithm avoids an exhaustive search of the FARG database. We quantify the retrieval performance of the system in terms of several standard measures. Pages:172-174
Swati Garg (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) |
Pages:175-176 Vinod Kumar (Research Scholar, School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Singhania University, Rajasthan) In this paper low power CMOS Op-Amp operating with low supply voltage is described. It will begin by presenting one of the traditional low voltage CMOS Op-Amp design techniques such as folded cascode structure and then describe some more recent developments in Op-Amp design such as floating gate and bulk driven CMOS Op-Amps. Pages:175-176
Vinod Kumar (Research Scholar, School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Singhania University, Rajasthan) |
Pages:179-180 M. B. Bramarambika (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) The technology of software is refining and developing time to time according to need and requirement of users or clients or market. For example banking sector is facilitating and catering the need to clients through software. Pages:179-180
M. B. Bramarambika (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:181-183 Vinod Kumar (Research Scholar, School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Singhania University, Rajasthan ) Differential amplifier is one of the versatile circuits in analog circuit design. In CMOS technology the differential amplifier can be realized using a NMOS or PMOS differential pair. There are several tradeoffs that determine which differential pair to be used. One criterion that is considered in making the choice is the common mode input range. This specifies that over what range of common–mode voltages the differential amplifier continues to sense and amplify the difference signal with the same gain. Moreover in order to design a versatile Op-amp amplifier its input stage must consist of rail to rail input mode range capability. The simple differential pair, either made of NMOS or PMOS, cannot meet the requirements of rail to rail common mode input. A possible solution to the problem is to use both NMOS and PMOS differential pairs simultaneously [1]. The resulting compound amplifier is called as Complementary differential amplifier. This complementary differential amplifier is used as the core element of base band amplifiers [4]. With slight modifications, this complementary differential amplifier can be used in various analog and digital CMOS circuits. Pages:181-183
Vinod Kumar (Research Scholar, School of Electronics & Electrical Engineering, Singhania University, Rajasthan ) |
Pages:184-186 Suresh Kumar Govindbhai Sorathia (Department of Mathematics, Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan) In the research paper we supposed to mention about characters but we had spent most of the time talking about primitive idempotents so we here pointed out primitive idempotent is defined to be an element of any ring so that [1] Pages:184-186
Suresh Kumar Govindbhai Sorathia (Department of Mathematics, Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan) |
Pages:187-189 Hitesh Kumar Ambalal Patel (Department of Mathematics, Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan) In this research paper we will discuss about synthetics seismograms are analyzed to determine the variation in travel times and waveforms across arrays of receivers. The apparently attenuation caused trhough scattering and the time decaly and amplitude of the seismic coda are also quantified with the numerical simulations. Randomly media along with Gaussian and exponential correlation Functions are considered with self-similar medium with equal variations in seismic velocity over a broad range of length scales. Pages:187-189
Hitesh Kumar Ambalal Patel (Department of Mathematics, Pacific University, Udaipur, Rajasthan) |
Pages:190-192 Nalla Girish (Department of Information Technology, CMJ University, Shillong) Time when Internet start and the World Wide Web (WWW), the volume of information available to users has grown exponentially. Now, due to this information overload, users feel they have to separate the wheat from the mock. Recommendation systems are a type of information-filtering systems that assist users in this task by suggesting information items they may be interested in. Pages:190-192
Nalla Girish (Department of Information Technology, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:193-196 Bharti Mittal (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) This main focus of this research paper was to investigate the need for Multinational Automotive Suppliers to use Information Systems to leverage effective Knowledge Management Initiatives. This included the exploration of benefits of such initiatives in this context, the barriers faced to implementing these initiatives, the current applications of Knowledge Management evidenced within this context and the role of information systems to facilitate these initiatives. In order to build efficient Knowledge Management tools, we need a better understanding of how the tools that exist are applied and used in software development. In this we will discuss about the model of Knowledge Management System and tool used for the Knowledge Management System. It is evident that the multinational automotive supplier does not exhibit effective knowledge management practices, nor do they make sufficient use of information systems for this purpose. The organisation is particularly vulnerable when problems arise in the production environments that are outside their field of expertise. These problems are dealt with inefficiently, and the opportunity exists for improved knowledge management practices to address this situation. Pages:193-196
Bharti Mittal (Department of Computer Science, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) |
Pages:197-199 Seema Malik (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan) The objective of this research paper is to discuss and emphasis on the importance of modern approaches of classroom teaching i.e. SMART BOARD. This research paper focuses on usefulness and importance of the modern Smart board teaching technology. Nowadays chalkboards are being ditched in favour of interactive, computer-driven whiteboards that allow students and teachers to share assignments, surf the web and edit video using their fingers as pens. SMART boards enhance the potential for students' learning and comprehension. The interactive technology allows students to move beyond the traditional parameters of the classroom and engage in hands-on learning. Embraced by researchers and educators alike, SMART boards serve as a model for the future of classroom instruction. This paper describes benefits of smart board as well as its drawbacks. Pages:197-199
Seema Malik (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Rajasthan) |
Pages:1-3 Dharmender Kumar (Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar) In this modern era of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), huge data of high dimensions has been produced through various transactions and sensors. These data sets which are further used for data mining have large number of attributes and instances. Attribute selection methods are used to select relevant attributes for mining from this high dimensional data. This study explores the idea of attribute selection so that there is improvement in the performance with minor efforts. It is an attempt to evaluate the attribute selection methods using weka. Pages:1-3
Dharmender Kumar (Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology… |
Pages:4-6 Neeru Gupta and Deepak Choudhary (Department of Computer Science, Manav Bharti University, Solan, H.P.) Damage due to flooding has increase in many countries in the last years, and due to the global climate change, which is now recognized as a real threat, an increase in the occurrence of flooding events and especially of flash flooding events is likely to continue into the future. In those conditions and because building new flood defences structures for defending vulnerable areas has serious financial implications, the timely forecasting of floods is becoming more important for flood defence and in general for water management purposes. The complexity of natural systems and of hydrological processes that influence river levels evolutions make the traditional modelling approaches, based on mirroring natural processes with physically based equations very difficult. The paper reviews the applications of neural networks and fuzzy logic in operational hydrological forecasting. Pages:4-6
Neeru Gupta and Deepak Choudhary (Department of Computer Science, Manav Bharti University, Solan, H.P.) |
Pages:7-12 Vikas Sabharwal and Rajnish Garg (Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, M M University, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) is one of the most promising technologies for short-range high data-rate wireless communication applications. It is widely recognized as the modern generation short-range wireless communications technology that will provide simultaneous high data rate and low power consumption. To use the limited frequency resources effectively this UWB technology is under consideration for many applications such as satellite communication, wireless mobile communication and broadcasting. It can be used at the existing wireless communication frequency band without mutual interference. It is used in high accuracy radars for Passive target identification, Detection or remote sensing, Ground penetration radar. UWB is also widely used in home for entertainment purpose such as DVD, multimedia communication and many more commercial applications. It is also a promising technology for industry, automotive and military applications. Pages:7-12
Vikas Sabharwal and Rajnish Garg (Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, M M University, Mullana, Ambala… |
Pages:13-15 Renu1 and Sadhu Ram2 (Department of Mathematics, Shanti Niketan College of Engineering, Ladwa, Hisar1, Department of Primary Education, Government Primary School, Jalmana, karnal2) In the present paper, the surface wave propagation at the interface between two orthotropic elastic solid is studied. The governing equations are solved to obtain the general solution in yz-plane. The appropriate boundary conditions at an interface between two orthotropic elastic half spaces are satisfied by appropriate particular solutions to obtain the frequency equation of the surface wave in the medium. Some special cases are also discussed. Pages:13-15
Renu1 and Sadhu Ram2 (Department of Mathematics, Shanti Niketan College of Engineering, Ladwa, Hisar1, Department… |
Pages:16-18 Jyoti Arora (Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Rajasthan) The branch of mechanics which deals with the study of deformation and motion of continuous bodies is known as continuum mechanics. Wave is a mode of energy transfer from one place to another, in a medium, often with little or no permanent displacement of the particles of the medium, i.e., little or no associated mass transport; instead there are oscillations around almost fixed positions. The mechanical waves require a medium to travel, while the electromagnetic waves can travel through vacuum. It is interesting to note that all wave motions have two important characteristics in common. First, energy is propagated to distant point and second, the disturbance travels through the medium without giving the medium, as a whole, any permanent displacement. Each successive particle of the medium performs a motion similar to its predecessors but later in time and returns to its origin. In the present paper some problems on wave propagation are studied in anisotropic dissipative medium with rotation and initial stresses. Pages:16-18
Jyoti Arora (Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Rajasthan) |
Pages:24-26 Vandana Gupta and Bijender,1-2 Sonam Verma3 (Department Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar,1-2 Print & Graphic Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar3) The global corrugated board packaging market is forecast to grow to 98 million tonnes in 2015 by a compound annual growth rate of 5% between 2010 and 2015. Despite the premier growth, inaccurate moisture control in corrugated board is posing a challenge to production system of whole corrugating industry. Moisture control is a critical issue in production and procession of corrugated boards. Being such a porous material, corrugated board can easily become too wet or dry wasting manufacturers crucial time, money and productivity. At one hand where too much water-content would cause boards to soften and submit to flute exposure after being produced, on other hand lack of water would make them to be crisp and easy to breakdown. The main objective of this study is to understand, analyse and predict various defects that might arise due to unbalanced moisture in the corrugated board such as washboarding and stripping in review of its manufacturing as well as flexographic printing. Pages:24-26
Vandana Gupta and Bijender,1-2 Sonam Verma3 (Department Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar,1-2 Print & Graphic Communication… |
Pages:27-29 Baral A.K. and Bijender1-2, Mohit Kumar3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar,1-2 Print & Graphic Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar3) The paper industry is continuously and consistently improving paper quality and printability in order to meet higher printer and consumer standards. One key to improve print quality is to have a suitable coating on surface empirically so as to derive the mechanisms that improve final print quality. The technology to characterize paper coatings has evolved rapidly over the past several years. This technology is reviewed here in the context of coating component identification, the internal structure of coatings, physical and optical properties of coating surfaces and printability. The premise of this review is that techniques discussed here are applicable to coating pigments, coating formulations, end user properties and final performance on a typical multicolour printing press. Pages:27-29
Baral A.K. and Bijender1-2, Mohit Kumar3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar,1-2 Print & Graphic… |
Pages:30-32 Neeraj Kumar and Ram Rattan Yadav (Department Mechanical Engg. S.I.T.M. Rewari, Haryana,) This paper describes the various approaches and operations which may be proved helpful in rearrangement of available resources of a brake manufacturing firm by making useful of unused material. It also uncovers the different opportunities not only for best utilization of resources for the production but also for the establishment of new more efficient information system. Pages:30-32
Neeraj Kumar and Ram Rattan Yadav (Department Mechanical Engg. S.I.T.M. Rewari, Haryana,) |
Pages:33-34 Baral A.K. and Bijender1-2, Ravinder3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar1-2, Print & Graphic Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar3) In today's competitive climate, high productivity sheet fed presses play a crucial role in meeting turbulent printers demand and profitability. One approach to improve productivity is to reduce machine set up time using effective makeready operations. This session will act as a roadmap to set up effective makeready keeping in context the plate mounting, cleaning, sheet change, plate and impression adjustments, ink setting and speed adjustments. The effectiveness in makeready operations leads to some visible and non visible actions that when integrated with automation and management methodology provides novel techniques that improve machine productivity. Pages:33-34
Baral A.K. and Bijender1-2, Ravinder3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar1-2, Print & Graphic Communication… |
Pages:35-37 Sreevalsan J. Menon1 and S. Grace Saralaa2 (Agricultural Technology Information Centre, Kerala Agricultural University, Mannuthy, Thrissur1, College of Horticulture, Vellanikkara, Thrissur2) In recent years agriculture production has become a complex business requiring the accumulation and integration of knowledge and information from many sources. Traditional communication channels have all along been used successfully, but these have mostly been monologue and have not allowed for much interaction with users. Computer mediated communication offers greater potential as an interactive mass medium. The determinants of an effective computer mediated communication delineated, will help in formulating wise polices and effective strategies for the development of agriculture. With convergence of communication technologies, any institution involved in the process of agricultural extension worth the name is bound to serve the farmer with the requisitioned information at the requisitioned time. This necessitates the use of computer-mediated demonstrations related to agriculture that offer hassle free and user-friendly access to farmers. In an attempt to identify the characteristics of an effective computer mediated communication, a study was done at Kerala Agricultural University, Mannuthy, Thrissur. Factor analysis using principal axis method was used to extract the nine factors for expressing the characteristics of computer mediated communication. Results indicated Credibility-Accessibility, Presentation-Treatment, Experiential Learning, Animation, Intervention, Cataloguing, Imaging, Audio and Geographic Specificity factors crucial to effective computer mediated communication. Pages:35-37
Sreevalsan J. Menon1 and S. Grace Saralaa2 (Agricultural Technology Information Centre, Kerala Agricultural University, Mannuthy… |
Pages:38-39 Sudhir Kumar Chakravarti (J. J.T. University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan) Five species of Trichoderma viz., Trichoderma Viride, T. harzianum, T. Koningii, T. aureoviride and T. pseudokoningii were evaluated for their in vitro antagonistic potential against Fusarium oxysporum, the cause of wilt disease in sweet peppers (Capsicum annum). Among the Trichoderma species T. viride showed the best performance in vitro biological control of Fusarium oxysporum followed by T.harzianum,T. aureoviride, T. koningii and T. pseudokoningii, respectively, resulting in 62, 36, 24, 18 and 6% reduction in colony growth of the test pathogenic fungus respectively. Pages:38-39
Sudhir Kumar Chakravarti (J. J.T. University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan) |
Pages:40-43 Pankaj Kumar and Kamla (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) The printing industry is a diverse industry printing on a wide range of substrates, such as paper, paperboard, polymers, metals, etc., using a broad range of printing technologies. This report covers the reasons & technique of minimizing waste in the Sheet-Fed Printing Industries covering wide range of paperboard substrates. With the case study of Radhey Krishna Offset Press, Hisar, it was found that average board wastage in any typical quality sheet-fed offset press is almost 5 %.In this paper authors tries to identify the main reasons of wastage in small scale printing industry along with the solution to minimizing wastage of paperboard & cardboard on sheet-fed offset printing industry. As substrate contribute 60-70% of total cost of production saving in 2-4 % of paperboard by minimizing the printing waste will lead to cost saving of production & increase the profit of organization. Pages:40-43
Pankaj Kumar and Kamla (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) |
Pages:44-46 Sangeeta and Vandan Gupta (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar) Despite the introduction of new processes for engraving like laser technology, electromagnetic. The quality of engraving depends on a variety of different parameters as digital input data, calibration of the engraving unit and quality of copper. After engraving cell analysis for gravure cylinder is important for quality control. Cell analysis is measured of cell volume, cell depth, channel, opening and wall width. Pages:44-46
Sangeeta and Vandan Gupta (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology… |
Pages:47-49 Ambrish Pandey and Sabharwal Sandeep (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) The waste control in the printing industry is very essential. Observation shows that waste created in printing houses was enormous-a lot of papers, inks, darkroom chemicals, films, and plates. Generally paper (News Print) cost is 67% of the whole cost of newspaper. The practice has become a normal trend for the employees and management of these printing houses, without realizing the effect waste poses on the customers, the company, the environment, as a whole. The quantity of waste created affects the production cost, and its disposal poses a threat to the environment. The disposal of printing waste doesn't cost printing houses financially. With the present case study of Daink Bhaskar press, Hisar, it is found that the standard wastage percentage in any newspaper industry can be reduced considerably upto level of 4.5 %. Pages:47-49
Ambrish Pandey and Sabharwal Sandeep (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) |
Pages:50-53 Sumit Bala and Sarika Dhingra (C.M.K.N.P.G Girls College Sirsa, Haryana, J.C.D.V.ENGG. College Sirsa, Haryana) A Mobile Adhoc network is a self configuring, infrastructureless,multihop network of mobiles routes connected by wireless links .Various security problems in Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANET) have attacked much attention in the last few years. MANET resulted security issues using Routing Protocols,intrusion detection system and establishing a trust infrastructure . .In this paper we encrypted the application layer using hash function for the end to end security. With AODV by using NS2 simulator. Pages:50-53
Sumit Bala and Sarika Dhingra (C.M.K.N.P.G Girls College Sirsa, Haryana, J.C.D.V.ENGG. College Sirsa, Haryana) |
Pages:54-58 Ambrish Pandey and Neetu Bala (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana) The selection of print factors and controlling over them determines the colour quality and resulting printed paper colour Lab values. The present paper discusses about the colour value variation and its solution based on the study done for printing on art paper with different sheet-fed offset inks because several factors like dot shape, screen ruling, screening affects the colour value variation to some extent. In this study, a simple experiment is conducted to show how colour value variation can be caused due to various different factors. We have considered same substrate (Imported Art Paper) printed with a family of inks namely Speedset ink & Art-paper ink, having various print factors, assuming that these sheets are printed and measured under same ambient conditions with Adast Dominant 725E and Gretagmacbeth spectroeye respectively. Under such assumptions, colour values measured from art paper is described by Lab, ΔELab, and density graphs. These graphs are used to perform a parametric/comparative study to describe how different factors affect the LAB and Density values and colour quality in respect of both inks. It is demonstrated that different factors can significantly affect the colour values variation with respect to both inks. Pages:54-58
Ambrish Pandey and Neetu Bala (Department of Printing Technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and… |
Pages:59-62 Sanjay Kumar, Mukesh Verma, Sarabjot Singh (Department of Mech. Engg. SSIET, Dera bassi, Punjab Technical University Jalendhar) This research was carried out to study the weldability of fiber reinforced cast iron (FRCI) by employing the gas metal arc welding (GMAW) technique. The welding joints were assessed by measuring the tensile strength, hardness and by examination of the microstructure utilizing optical microscope at 1000x. Some specimens were preheated to 300˚ C for 10 minute and their results were compared with those of unpreheated specimens. The weld joints were cooled in air and sand thus giving various cooling rates leading to different mechanical properties. It was concluded that a higher cooling rate produces joints of higher strength and hardness with lower elongation. Preheating improves the strength and elongation and lowers the hardness. Quality index improves with preheating. Pages:59-62
Sanjay Kumar, Mukesh Verma, Sarabjot Singh (Department of Mech. Engg. SSIET, Dera bassi, Punjab Technical… |
Pages:63-65 Rajvir Singh (Department of Computer Science, Singhania University Pacheri Beri, Jhunjunu, Rajasthan) In this paper, we present how passwords are stored in MANETS using 3DES and how this password storage mechanism can be made more secure and difficult to crack using Back Propagation algorithm of Artificial Neural Networks. Pages:63-65
Rajvir Singh (Department of Computer Science, Singhania University Pacheri Beri, Jhunjunu, Rajasthan) |
Pages:66-71 Sunil and Poonam (Research Scholars, Singhania University, Rajasthan) A multi-hop wireless network is a network of computers and devices (nodes) which are connected by wireless communication links. The links are most often implemented with digital packet radios. Because each radio link has a limited communications range, many pairs of nodes cannot communicate directly, and must forward data to each other via one or more cooperating intermediate nodes. We will often use ‘hop-count metric’ to mean the minimum hop-count metric. The PTC of a route is the total number of packet transmissions and retransmissions required to send a packet across the route, assuming that each link in the route retransmits the packet until it is successfully received across the link. PTC is designed for links with link-layer acknowledgments (ACKs) and retransmissions, as provided by IEEE 802.11 radios. The PTC metric for a route is calculated using measurements of the lossless of each link in the route. Routing protocols select routes with the minimum PTC. For short routes (up to and including 3-hop routes), the minimum- PTC route is the maximum-throughput route; for longer routes, the minimum- PTC route is still a high-throughput route. The design of the PTC metric does not depend on a particular routing protocol; PTC improves the throughput of both Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), an on-demand source routing protocol, and Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) routing, a proactive table-driven distance-vector routing protocol. We also present a set of design changes and implementation techniques that allow DSR and DSDV to work well with PTC. Pages:66-71
Sunil and Poonam (Research Scholars, Singhania University, Rajasthan) |
Pages:72-74 Ravish Garg1, R. P. Chauhan2, Dinesh Kumar3 and S.K. Chakarvarti4 (Department of Biomedical Engineering, GJUS&T, Hisar, India1, Department of Physics, NIT, Kurukshetra, India2, Department of Electronic, Science, K U Kurukshetra, India3, Manav Rachna International University, MRIU, Faridabad, India4) Ionic size of electrolyte is an important factor in transport phenomena through porous track etch membranes (TEMs) and affects the various applications like membrane separations, drug delivery, and cell size determination etc., based on separation and transport processes. Therefore, a better understanding of transport mechanism through TEMs is required for new applications in various thrust areas. Ion transport studies of electrolytic solutions through etched cylindrical pores of few nm diameters have been carried out using an electrochemical cell. In this technique, the etched filter is sandwiched between two compartments in electrochemical cell in such a way that the etched filter acts as a membrane separating the cell into two chambers. The two chambers are then filled with desired electrolyte solution whose transport is to be measured. Different electrolytic ionic solutions with different concentrations have been chosen for conduction measurements through etched pores. The current voltage characteristics have been drawn by stepping the voltage between -10 to +10 V. The results indicate that rate of ion transport through cylindrical pores is influenced by size of cations and independent of the size of anions. Effect of concentration on ion transport has also been studied which indicates that ion transport increases with increase in concentration. Pages:72-74
Ravish Garg1, R. P. Chauhan2, Dinesh Kumar3 and S.K. Chakarvarti4 (Department of Biomedical Engineering, GJUS&T… |
Pages:75-77 Roopak Kumar (Mechanical Engineering Department, Vira College of Engineering, Bijnor, Mahamaya Technical University, Noida) This work has resulted in the development of secured hydraulic braking system which is powered by hydraulic fluid and which merits further investigation and has the potential to build a secured vehicle with highest standards. At the very least, it has enlightened me on the nature of driving in different conditions with less maintenance and manufacturing cost. An analytic approach to optimizing hydraulic braking system has been investigated, developed and demonstrated. But in this work I have added a LDR sensor in hydraulic braking. The work provides convincing support for the theory of proper development of this type of hydraulic brake at commercial level. This suggests that this invention is indeed worthy of further development for more suitable hydraulic braking system on this working principle. The hydraulic braking system used is surprisingly simple and effective, and lend itself well for the environment because of no pollution. Other approaches based on the same theory are possible. For example brake failed car can aim to accidental cases or irregular presence of brakes but this LDR sensor will indicate that the brakes are not working properly, so the accidental cases or other dangerous situation will be reduced. The approach used has the advantage of also using the model in mountain area and for sports utility & success with the analytic approach. Pages:75-77
Roopak Kumar (Mechanical Engineering Department, Vira College of Engineering, Bijnor, Mahamaya Technical University, Noida) |
Pages:78-81 Samridhi and Nitin Umesh (Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab) A network always suffer from the problem of security and congestion. In adhoc networks the security is always the main concern for a user as any flaw in security can cause data loss or data integrity loss. In a local wireless network there are also chances of information attack from any network user or the intruder. In this present system we are dealing with some of such attacks in wireless P2P network. In this present work we are designing a host based intrusion detection system that will be tracking the activities of all its neighbour nodes and perform an analytical decision on communication over the network. Pages:78-81
Samridhi and Nitin Umesh (Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab) |
Pages:82-86 Anjaly and Nisha Dua (Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manav Bharti University, Solan, H.P.) Automated face recognition has become a major field of interest. Face recognition algorithms are used in a wide range of applications viz., security control, crime investigation, and entrance control in buildings, access control at automatic teller machines, passport verification, identifying the faces in a given databases. This paper discusses different face recognition techniques by considering different test samples. The experimentation involved the use of Eigen faces and PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Another method based on Cross-Correlation in spectral domain has also been implemented and tested. Recognition rate of 90% was achieved for the above mentioned face recognition techniques. Pages:82-86
Anjaly and Nisha Dua (Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Manav Bharti University, Solan, H.P.) |
Pages:87-89 Kapil Dev and G.S. Sharma1, R.S. Saini2, R.P. Chauhan and S.K. Chakarvarti3, Ravish Garg4 (Department of physics, B S A college Mathura U.P,1 Department of physics, University college, Kurukshetra2, Department of applied physics, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra3, Department of Biomedical Engineering, GJUST, Hisar4) Natural materials such as sand, soil, stone, marbles, granites etc. containing traces of natural radioactivity of uranium 238U, radium 226Ra and potassium 40K could be used as building materials for construction of houses and buildings. These materials are the main sources of radon inside houses and which are mostly derived from rocks as a part of earth's crust. It has been known that some construction materials are naturally more radioactive and removal of such materials from earth's crust and their subsequent use in dwellings constitute an enhanced level of radioactivity. In the present investigation, radon concentration and exhalation rate through different marbles and granites has been estimated. Can technique using LR-115 type II plastic track detector has been used for measurements. After chemical etching track density of registered tracks is used to calculate the radon concentration and exhalation rates of radon using required formula. The radon concentration in marble samples varied from 612 Bq m-3 to 1180 Bq m-3 with an average of 841 ±51.4 Bq m-3 whereas it varied from 787 Bq m-3 to 1749 Bq m-3 in granite with an average of 1377 ± 129 Bq m-3. Based upon the data, the mass and the surface exhalation rates of radon emanated from them have also been calculated. Conclusion: The measurements indicate that radon concentration is higher in graphite than marble which is normal to some higher levels of radon concentration emanated from the samples collected from local market of Sirsa India. Purchase PDF Purchase hard copy Pages:87-89
Kapil Dev and G.S. Sharma1, R.S. Saini2, R.P. Chauhan and S.K. Chakarvarti3, Ravish Garg4 (Department… |
Pages:90-93 A. K. Baral1, Mohit Kumar2, Sunil Kumar and Nitin Kumar3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar1, Print & Graphics Communication, GJUS&T, Hisar2, TCIRD, Yamunanagar3) The properties of the coating colour and the final coating depend a lot on the pigments used in the coating colour. When choosing pigment for a certain product, the product specifications that must be considered are brightness, gloss and opacity and ink absorption. The rheological properties of coating colour greatly affect the runnablity of paper. The morphology of the pigment particle affects the properties of the coating colour and the final coating. Pages:90-93
A. K. Baral1, Mohit Kumar2, Sunil Kumar and Nitin Kumar3 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T… |
Pages:94-96 Kanta Rathee and B P Malik1, Mukesh Kumar2 (Department of Applied Sciences, DCRUST, Murthal1, Sonepat, Electronic Science Department, Kurukshtera University, Kurukshtera2) We have studied and characterized the process of deposition of tantalum oxide thin flim.For deposition of tantalum pentaoxide thin film we have used the DC magnetron sputtering technique. Oxygen flow rate has been varied to observe the effect on crystallinity ,deposition rate and refractive index of the deposited film. I-V characterstics have been reported using I-V set. The value of leakage current ranges from I =(0 to 2.33E-05 A) with crossponding values of electric field density E = (0 to 5 MV/Cm2). A wide energy band gap has been obtained (4.4eV ) using the transmittance of the deposited film. Pages:94-96
Kanta Rathee and B P Malik1, Mukesh Kumar2 (Department of Applied Sciences, DCRUST, Murthal1, Sonepat… |
Pages:97-101 Shalja Sharma1, Lalit Kumar Sharma2 (Departmen of Chemistry, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan1, Department of Chemistry, Advanced Institute of Technology & Management Palwal, Haryana2) Mixed-metal oxides and their thin films exist in a variety of compositions and crystal structures and their physical and electrical properties vary widely, leading to a vast range of potential applications in advanced materials technology, such as “electro ceramic” oxides. However, the most common use for mixed-metal oxides and alloys has been in the areas of industrial effluent and waste treatment and in catalysis, where they are used as the catalyst, as a co-catalyst, or as catalyst supports. Specifically, aluminum-containing mixed-metal oxides have many applications in this field as do cobalt and copper-based mixed- metal oxide catalysts for the oxidation of CO by O2,6 for the conversion of synthesis gas (CO/CO2/H2) to higher alcohols. Therefore, we have developed single-source precursors for the synthesis of mixed-metal oxides of copper with cobalt or nickel for the production of thin metal-oxide Elms for technological applications. Pages:97-101
Shalja Sharma (Departmen of Chemistry, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan)
Lalit Kumar Sharma ( Department… |
Pages:102-103 Seema Sharma1, K.C. Dabas2 (Department of Library Science, Singhania University, Singhania 1 Deputy Librarian, Vivekananda Library, MDU Rohtak2) This paper aims at studying the role of catalogues in library and information science. In modern times the two mission of serving society and leading society forward through criticism by universities are interconnected and complement each other. Library catalogues maybe evaluated on the performance of its services, efficiency of operations and meeting collection needs. Pages:102-103
Seema Sharma1, K.C. Dabas2 (Department of Library Science, Singhania University, Singhania 1 Deputy Librarian, Vivekananda… |
Pages:104-108 Shalja Sharma1, Lalit Kumar Sharma2 (Departmen of Chemistry, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan1, Department of Chemistry, Advanced Institute of Technology & Management Palwal, Haryana2) We have extensively explored the use of aminoalkoxides, -diketonates and carboxylates of two different metals for the preparation of heterobimetallic complexes in which chelating and/or bridging ligands can coordinate to the second metal, thus leading towards each metal center to be coordinatively saturated without the need for the formation of extensive -alkoxide networks. The resulting complexes are forced into a strictly molecular regime and the metal oxide core is wrapped in a blanket of organic ligands thus making the complex soluble in most common solvents. In view of the interesting structural features and suitability of heterometallic alkoxides (supported by chelating ligands) as precursors for oxide-ceramic materials, studies have been recently extended to novel types of heterometallic metal complexes [Zn(acac)2(dmaeH)], Pd(dmae)(dmaeHCl) derived from acetylaacetone and 2,4 pentanedione. Pages:104-108
Shalja Sharma1, Lalit Kumar Sharma2 (Departmen of Chemistry, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan1, Department… |
Pages:109-111 Rajesh Kumar Saini (Department of Computer of Science, CMJ University, Shillong Meghalaya) Soft computing is an umbrella term for a collection of computing techniques. The term was first coined by Professor Lotfi Zadeh, who developed the concept of fuzzy logic in the mid 60's. Each technique can be used separately, but a powerful advantage of soft computing is the complementary nature of the techniques. Used together they can produce solutions to problems that are too complex or inherently noisy to tackle with conventional mathematical methods. In the following sections we will discuss these building blocks of Soft-Computing that are associated with present study. Pages:109-111
Rajesh Kumar Saini (Department of Computer of Science, CMJ University, Shillong Meghalaya) |
Pages:112-113 Anil Saini (Department of Computer Sience, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) Software development process play important role in Software Life Cycle. This paper presents the software development process in which waterfall model is usefull for explanation of different phases: n Requirements analysis n Design n Programming n Testing and n Maintenance These basic phases of software development are part of every software development process. There are additional phases are: risk assessment and quality assurance. Pages:112-113
Anil Saini (Department of Computer Sience, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) |
Pages:114-119 Ashok Kumar (Department of Computer Science, Singhania University, Singhania, Rajasthan) WWW is now the exposed and up-to-date huge repository of information available to everyone, everywhere and every time [1]. It is the thrust arena of engineering endeavor and is evolving without a grand design blueprint. WWW is immense to obtain information and moreover information on web is voyaged using search engines like AltaVista, WebCrawler, Hot Boat etc [1,4]. Owing to the reason that search engines are the striking one to sail the web for several purposes. This paper is an experimental strives to develop and implement a framework with extended architecture to make search engines more efficient using local resource utilization features of the programming. This paper presents the concept of page ranking optimization to optimize ranking of result by information retrieval module of search engines with hybrid approach of logic for searching. This is an implementation experience for use of local optimization to provide user friendly search engine marketing platform (i.e. Internet marketing) with focused and path oriented approach for cross featured. In addition to curl programming, personalization of information, caching and graphical perception, main features of this framework are cross platform, cross architecture, focused, path oriented, human powered and ranking optimization. The first part of the paper covers related work that has been done mostly in the field of general search engine in over ongoing research project for crawling and ranking the web pages. The second part defines architecture and functioning of developed framework and compares it to search engine optimization for web pages. The third part provides an overview and critical analysis of developed framework like experimental results, pseudo code, data structure etc. Purchase PDF Purchase hard copy Pages:114-119
Ashok Kumar (Department of Computer Science, Singhania University, Singhania, Rajasthan) |
Pages:120-121 Rajesh Kumar Saini (Department of Computer of Science, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) The brain has always been known as a highly capable, complex parallel computer that works on various non-linear functions and organizes its computing elements called neurons to perform computations ranging from perception, sensing to pattern recognition and other controlling tasks. The present paper examines how the brain serves the basis for the studies involved in Artificial Neural Network. Pages:120-121
Rajesh Kumar Saini (Department of Computer of Science, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) |
Pages:122-123 Anil Saini (Department of Computer Sience, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) A software engineering methodology that is goal focused, manages conflicts, and differentiates between different priorities is best suited for dynamic non-monotonic environments. This paper deals the four fundamental phases such as: Analysis phase, Design phase, Implementation phase, Testing phase. Analysis phase defines- Requirement of System, the problem that the customer is trying to solve and takes Actions & typical Scenarios. Design phase defines- Architecture Document, Implementation Plan, Critical Priority Analysis, Performance Analysis, Test Plan. Implementation phase defines- coding & removal critical errors. Testing phase- In this phase, regression testing, internal testing, unit testing, application testing, stress testing will be done. Pages:122-123
Anil Saini (Department of Computer Sience, CMJ University, Shillong, Meghalaya) |
Pages:124-128 Ashok Kumar (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Singhania, Rajasthan) This paper reports the development of a model to meet challenges in geochange research and management activities. This model is an extended framework that will work to achieve integrated use of environmental data like desertification, land degradation, deforestation etc to extreme events such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, or tsunamis, especially when information from different sources is heavily heterogeneous and even contradicting. It utilizes the technique of web mining, text mining, data mining, combined mining and human experience knowledge with opinion mining for creating a knowledge base of geochange featured with outsourcing and localization. All knowledge from each part is warehoused, mined and managed in knowledge base through a knowledge management platform [12]. Developed model provides an interface to the user to retrieve knowledge; send feedback on the basis of actions suggested to cause mining and other features of framework. The first part of the paper covers work [15] related to integration of information that has been done to achieve integrated use of information available on web, especially when information from different sources is heavily heterogeneous. The second part defines architecture and functioning of developed framework powered with features like cross platform, cross architecture, localization etc. The third part provides an overview and critical analysis of developed framework like experimental results, pseudo code, data structure etc. Pages:124-128
Ashok Kumar (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Singhania, Rajasthan)
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Pages:129-132 Jyoti Arora and Renu (Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Rajasthan) The governing equations of an initially stressed transversely isotropic dissipative solid half-space are solved for surface wave solutions. The appropriate solutions in the half-space are applied to the required boundary conditions at the free surface of the half-space. The frequency equation of the Rayleigh wave is derived. Frequency equation of the Rayleigh wave is also obtained in some limiting cases. Pages:129-132
Jyoti Arora and Renu (Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Rajasthan)
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Pages:133-135 Renu, Sadhu Ram and Jyoti Arora (Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan) These papers describe the various approaches and suggestions which may be proved heipful in rearrangement of available resources. It also uncovers the different opportunity not only for best utilization of resources for the surface waves but also for the establishment of new more efficient information about seismology. In the present paper, some problem on surface wave propagation is studied in an anisotropic media. Pages:133-135
Renu, Sadhu Ram and Jyoti Arora (Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari… |
Pages:136-138 Minakshi1 and N.K.Mishra2 (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Rajasthan1 Department of Environmental Biotechnology, T.I.T. & S. Bhiwani, Haryana2) Implementation of Murasheige & Skoog (MS) and Gamborg's B5 medium in different varities of onion and garlic suggested that MS medium was superior over B5 medium in onion, whereas in garlic the same holds true but B5 medium medium supplemented with picloram 1.0 mg/l + kinetin 0.5 mg/l (leaf) and 2,4-D 0.1 mg/l + TDZ 0.1 mg/l (root) were best for callus induction. Pages:136-138
Minakshi1 and N.K.Mishra2 (Research Scholar, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Rajasthan1 Department of Environmental Biotechnology, T.I.T… |
Pages:139-140 Renu and Sadhu Ram (Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan) The algebraic and transcendental equations are solved to obtain the root of an equation with the help of different computational techniques. The appropriate solution of the equation to the desired degree of accuracy is obtained using successive approximations. A particular model is chosen for numerical computation of root of the equation. The numerical values of this approximated root are shown graphically against the number of approximation for the different computational techniques. The impact of the different computational techniques on the root of equation is observed significantly. Pages:139-140
Renu and Sadhu Ram (Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan) |
Pages:141-143 Balwan Singh1 and Sumitra Sangwan2 (Research Scholor Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Rajasthan 1, Department of Computer Science, Govt College Safidon, Jind2) Ajax is a method for building highly efficient and interactive web sites. It stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. Through a combination of technologies, Ajax makes it possible for most of the processing work for web page interaction to take place between the server and the browser, not requiring the user to wait for the entire page to re-load each time a request is processed. Ajax applications offer a layer of communication between the server and the browser. XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language) is a dynamic combination of XML and HTML. Pages:141-143
Balwan Singh1 and Sumitra Sangwan2 (Research Scholor Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Rajasthan 1, Department of… |
Pages:144-148 Meenakshi Choudhary1, Monika and Mukesh Kumar2, Sangeeta Prasher3 (Department of Physics, Singhania University, Rajasthan1, Departments of Physics, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara2, Departments of Physics, Kanya Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar 3) In order to obtain the fundamental information on the modification of polymers due to irradiation, X-ray diffraction, FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), UV-visible spectral analysis has been employed to CR-39(Columbia Resin) polymer irradiated by IR (infrared) radiations. The effects of infrared radiations on the physical, optical and chemical properties have been reported in the present work. The results have been discussed on the basis of scission and cross linking induced in the polymer during infrared exposure and a brief mechanism has been suggested, where ever possible. The changes in intensity of FTIR absorption bands related to particular groups and bonds have been discussed. The shift in the absorption edge towards longer wavelength in UV-VIS spectra of the irradiated polymers has been observed. The crystallite size of the pristine and IR irradiated CR-39 samples has been calculated from XRD. Pages:144-148
Meenakshi Choudhary1, Monika and Mukesh Kumar2, Sangeeta Prasher3 (Department of Physics, Singhania University, Rajasthan1, Departments… |
Pages:149-154 Narvinder Singh1, D. P. Singh2 ( Department of Physics, B.M..C.T.M., Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon, Haryana1, Department of Physics, P.P.I.M.T., Chaudharywas, Hisar, Haryana2) Wave particle interaction between elf waves and cyclotron resonant electrons has been studied & energy diffusion is calculated at low latitude. We consider L-values of low latitudes (1.1, 1.3, and 1.5) and put them into the loss cone to send them into the lower ionosphere. By this way the morphology of the ionosphere changed which helps in elf propagation in earth's ionosphere waveguide. We see that as frequency increases at constant L- values energy diffusion increases .In the same manner we find that L-value is constant and frequency is changed energy diffusion goes on increases. This phenomena helps us in understanding the effect of elf waves on whistler mode propagation and D-E region perturbations and help us in understanding the phenomena of aurorae law farther they are decrease or intense. Pages:149-154
Narvinder Singh1, D. P. Singh2 (
Department of Physics, B.M..C.T.M., Farrukhnagar, Gurgaon, Haryana1, Department of Physics… |
Pages:155-156 M. S. A. Hussain1, S. Ara and Hosiar Singh (Research Scholar, Department of Environment Sciences, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Rajasthan) The present communication reveals ethenobotany of the Gulmarg Kashmir Himalaya. A total no. of 27 species belonging to 26 genera and 19 families were found growing in study area. Asteraceae was resprsented by 5 species, Scrophulariaceae by 3, Lamiaceae, Polygonaceae and Solonaceae by 2 each. Araceae, Berberidaceae, Caprifoliaceae, Diascoreaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Geraniaceae, Hypericeae, Malvaceae, Phytolacaceae, Podophyllaceae, Rosaceae, Valarianaceae and Violaceae were represented by one species each. Pages:155-156
M. S. A. Hussain1, S. Ara and Hosiar Singh (Research Scholar, Department of Environment Sciences… |
Pages:157-158 Sureshkumar Govindbhai Sorathia (Department of Mathematics, Pacific University, Rajasthan) In this paper we present explicit formulas for primitive idempotent in arbitrary Frobenius algebras using the entries of representing matrices coming from projective indecomposable modules with respect to a certain choice of basis. The proofs use a generalization of the well known Frobenius-Schur relations for semisimple algebras. Pages:157-158
Sureshkumar Govindbhai Sorathia (Department of Mathematics, Pacific University, Rajasthan) |
Pages:159-161 Hitesh kumar and Ambalal Patel (Department of Mathematics, Pacific University, Rajasthan) A numerical simulation of seismic cycles is performed using a two-dimensional model with a vertical strike-slip fault in an elastic layer overlying a Maxwellian viscoelastic half-space, where the frictional stress on the fault is assumed to obey a rate- and state-dependent friction law. Simulated seismic cycles in the viscoelastic Earth model are nearly the same as those in a uniform elastic half-space model. The simulated postseismic deformation on the Earth's surface due to viscoelastic relaxation is significant for time duration comparable to the viscoelastic relaxation time following the occurrence of an earthquake, and after that the deformation due to aseismic sliding of the fault dominates over that due to viscoelastic relaxation. Pages:159-161
Hitesh kumar and Ambalal Patel (Department of Mathematics, Pacific University, Rajasthan) |
Pages:162-163 M. S. A. Hussain1, Hosiar Singh and S. Ara (Research Scholar, Department of Environment Sciences, Singhania University, Pacheri Bari, Rajasthan) India's biological diversity is reflected in the heterogeneity of its forest cover. It is one of the 12 'mega-diversity' countries of the world. India is also at the meeting zone of three major bio-geographic realms, namely the Indo-Malayan (the richest in the world), the Eurasian and Afro-tropical. India also has the two richest bio-diversity areas, one in the northeast and other in the Western Ghats. The biological diversity is being conserved through a network of biosphere reserves, national parks and sanctuaries. However, the challenges for conservation emanate from population pressures, adverse impacts of industrialization and intensifying threats from illegal trade. Pages:162-163
M. S. A. Hussain1, Hosiar Singh and S. Ara (Research Scholar, Department of Environment Sciences… |
Pages:164-165 Gunjan Rana (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) This paper is devoted to the applications of classical topological degrees to nonlinear problems involving various classes of operators acting between ordered Banach spaces. In this framework, the LeraySchauder, BrowderPetryshyn, and AmannWeiss degree theories are considered, and several existence results are obtained. The non-Archimedean case is also discussed. Pages:164-165
Gunjan Rana (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:166-169 A. K. Baral and Nishant Kumar1, Sunil Kumar and Nitin Kumar2 (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana1, Department of Coating and Printing, TCIRD, Yamunanagar2) For manufacturing point of view, to attain a coated paper of best performance, selection or optimization of base paper properties is necessary. Base paper characteristics like roughness, porosity equally contribute as pigment properties. The quality of coated paper is majorly influenced by the properties of base paper. A base paper property defines the final coating structure, its optical efficiency, and the resulting coated paper performance and printability. Final coated paper decides the printability result by its coating Structure, optical efficiency, which is also influence of base paper. Pages:166-169
A. K. Baral and Nishant Kumar1, Sunil Kumar and Nitin Kumar2 (Department of Printing Technology… |
Pages:170-172 Preeti Chhabra and Parikshit Singla1, Kamal Gupta2 (Doon Valley Institute of Engineering & Technology, Karnal1, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Mullana2) The behaviour of a given wireless device may affect the communication capabilities of a neighbouring device, notably because the radio communication channel is usually shared in wireless networks. In this we provide backhaul support for mobile Wi-Fi hotspots. We consider an integrated LAN/Wi-Fi network for such an application where the licensed LAN is shared by the Wi-Fi access points/routers to provide Internet connectivity to mobile Wi-Fi users. Issues such as protocol adaptation, quality of service support, and pricing for bandwidth sharing that are related to integration of these networks are discussed. Pages:170-172
Preeti Chhabra and Parikshit Singla1, Kamal Gupta2 (Doon Valley Institute of Engineering & Technology, Karnal1… |
Pages:173-174 Gunjan Rana (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) The isometric theory of Banach spaces was born and developed in inseparable connection with other areas of the Banach space theory. Many articles of this Handbook contain isometric and almost isometric results and problems. A remarkable result of Ball on the maximal volume of hyperplane sections of the unit cube in Rn; Burkholder's martingale inequalities with exact constants, exact probabilistic estimates are just a few examples. Pages:173-174
Gunjan Rana (Department of Mathematics, CMJ University, Shillong) |
Pages:175-178 Hitesh Dhall, Dolly Dhall, Pooja Madaan (Department of Computer Science, Singhania University, Rajasthan), Jagbir Singh Ahlawat (Maharaja Surajmal College, Delhi) One of the biggest challenges in using the Internet to replace more traditional communications is Security. In the past, companies have maintained their own modem bank dial-up access to company resources so that critical data wasn't being transmitted over the public network. Secure Shell is a protocol that provides authentication, encryption and data integrity to secure network communications. Secure Shell offers a good solution for the problem of securing data sent over a public network. For example, using Secure Shell and the Internet for securely transferring documents and work products electronically, rather than using a traditional overnight courier can provide a substantial cost savings. We propose a mobile SSH protocol which employs an application-layer handover mechanism. We have implemented the proposed SSH protocol like Open SSH and Putty. With the proposed protocol, the mobile users can switch from one wireless network to another without terminating their SSH sessions. Pages:175-178
Hitesh Dhall, Dolly Dhall, Pooja Madaan (Department of Computer Science, Singhania University, Rajasthan),
Jagbir Singh Ahlawat… |
Pages:179-182 Dolly Dhall, Hitesh Dhall and Pooja Madaan1, Jagbir Singh Ahlawat2 (Department of Computer Science, Singhania University, Rajasthan1, Maharaja Surjmal College, Delhi2) Ad-hoc networks are a new paradigm in wireless communication due to its high significance in various sensitive and emergency operations. An Ad-hoc Network is a multi hop wireless network. Typically network nodes are interconnected through wireless interfaces and unlike traditional networks lack specialized nodes i.e. routers, that handle packet forwarding. Ensuring secure route doesn't guarantee a secure path for data communication in this wireless network. Any node within the secure route might be compromised at any time and become malicious to launch attack. So security for data packet should be introduced to defend against these attacks. This part of the research proposed model to implement IP Security or IPSec to for secure data transmission after route establishment in ad-hoc network paradigm. Pages:179-182
Dolly Dhall, Hitesh Dhall and Pooja Madaan1, Jagbir Singh Ahlawat2 (Department of Computer Science, Singhania… |
Pages:183-187 Hitesh Dhall, Dolly Dhall, Pooja Madaan1 and Jagbir Singh Ahlawat2 (Department of Computer Science, Singhania University, Rajasthan1, Maharaja Surajmal College, Delhi2) The aim of this paper is to present the classification problem in data mining using decision trees. Simply stated, data mining refers to extracting or “mining” knowledge from large amounts of data. Data mining known by different names as knowledge mining, knowledge extraction, data/pattern analysis, data archaeology, data dredging, knowledge discovery in databases (KDD). Data Mining, or Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD) as it is also known, is the nontrivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from data. Classification is an important problem in data mining. Given a database D= {t1,t2,.…, tn}and a set of classes C= {Cl,..…, Cm}, the Classification Problem is to define a mapping f: D → C where each it is assigned to one class. It means that given a database of records, each with a class label, a classifier generates a concise and meaningful description for each class that can be used to classify subsequent records. Actually classifier divides the database into equivalence classes that is each class contains same type of records. Pages:183-187
Hitesh Dhall, Dolly Dhall, Pooja Madaan1 and Jagbir Singh Ahlawat2 (Department of Computer Science, Singhania… |
Pages:188-191 A. K. Baral and Ravinder (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) "Make-ready" refers to everything done on a press to prepare for the final print job. This includes selecting the proper, setting up the plates, and preparing the printer for the chosen paper size and weight. Making everything right during make-ready helps to ensure a quality print run. This step would be considered finished when the printer is satisfied with a print, and can therefore begin the actual print run. So any mistake or any loose point in the make ready would provide cheap quality print and ultimately lead to the loss of time and money. So to ensure best quality print and smooth run on press effective make ready is to be implemented. From this study it was found that two colour machines consumes more time for make ready. And three major components are Plate Mounting, Machine Setting for OK Sheet, Registration and Colour Matching. These three points need special care and attention in order to optimize makes ready time. Innovative techniques should be followed in order to reduce plate mounting time. And colour management system also should be followed to reduce time for press adjustment for OK sheet. Pages:188-191
A. K. Baral and Ravinder (Department of Printing Technology, GJUS&T, Hisar) |