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Page: 260-264
Arpana Beniwal (Department of Applied Psychology, Vivekananda College, University of Delhi, Delhi) |
Page: 265-267
Abhijeet Singh1 and Kriti Kanwar2 (Drug Treatment Centre (DTC) Coordinator, Drug De-addiction Programme (DDAP), Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand1 and Department of Clinical Psychology, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand2) |
Page: 268-270
Abhishek Tiwari (Seventh Day Adventist Arts & Science College, GIDC Apparel Park, Khokhra, Ahmedabad Gujarat) |
Page: 271-278
Bhavya Nanda and Sneha Narayan (Department of Psychology, Lingaya's Vidyapeeth, Faridabad, Haryana) |
Page: 279-284
Deshna Chatterjee (Department of Psychology, Asutosh College, University of Calcutta, West Bengal) |
Page: 285-287
Dushyant Verma (College of Agriculture, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner, Kumher, Bharatpur (Rajasthan)) |
Page: 288-291
Komal and Kavita Dua (Department of Resource Management and Consumer Science, IC College of Community Science, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana) |
Page: 292-295
Nupur Chauhan and Madhu Jain (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) |
Page: 296-297
Marie Kalita (Department of English, Paschim Guwahati Mahavidyalaya, Dharapur Chariali, Guwahati, Assam) |
A Study on Socio-economic Background Characteristics of Okra Growers in Western Uttar Pradesh, India Page: 01-06
Roop Kumar1 and R.N. Yadav2 (School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Punjab1 and College of Agriculture, SVPUA & T, Modipuram Meerut, Uttar Pradesh2)
The present study was conducted in the two district of Western Uttar Pradesh. The total sample size was of 160 farmers and ex-post-facto research design was used for this study. The data was collected with the help of pre-tested interview schedule. The results of this study revealed that most of the okra growers belonged to the lower middle age group, other backward classes, high school education, medium family size, null or less social participation, small dairy, small size of land holding. However, maximum farmers receive information from input dealers and their main occupation agriculture. While vegetable growers income is not so good or bad, their income more than 2 lakh rupees per year. Maximum farmer economic status is medium followed by high. Economic motivation was attempted this work, majority of the respondents (63.13%) were medium level of economic motivation, scientific orientation of the respondents (63.75%) were medium level of okra cultivation practices. |
Page: 07-11
Manisha1, Baskaur2, and Shikha Bhukal3 (Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana1, Department of Sociology, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana2,, and and Department of Extension Education and Management, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana3)
Organic farming is more than just avoiding the use of agrochemicals in agriculture; it is a technique for establishing a healthy agro-ecosystem on a farm. Organic agriculture arose from the purposeful efforts of inspired people, who wanted to build the finest possible relationship between man and the land. The present study was conducted in Sirsa and Karnal districts of Haryana, with an objective to analyze the socio-economic profile of farmers and their adoption towards organic farming. The sample of 120 respondents was selected from a cluster of villages from two districts through systemic random sampling techniques. Analysis revealed that majority of respondents (53.20%) had organic land up to one hectare, 39.20 per cent had one two hectares of organic land and 7.50 per cent had two -four hectares of organic land. Majority of the respondents (70.80%) had annual income up to Rs.1.5 lakh. Rest 25 per cent and 4.20 per cent had annual income between Rs. 1.5-3 lakhs and above 3 lakhs from organic farming, respectively. 45 per cent of the organic farmers had medium level of adoption followed by low (40.80%) and high (14.20%) level of adoption of organic farming. |
Page: 12-17
P. Godara, A. Kawatra, V. Sangwan, and Seema (Department of Foods and Nutrition, I.C College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Biofortified pearl millet (BPM) varieties are a sustainable source of iron and zinc. The nutritional quality and household utilization of BPM can be further improved in combination with Amaranth Leaf Powder (ALP) which is asuperfood. The present study assessed the impact of addition of 5, 10, 15 and 20% of ALP on sensory, nutritional and storage quality of cake and biscuits of 4 types based on biofortified pearl millet (HHB-311). 100 per cent BPM products were kept as control. Protein, fat and fiber content of BPM flour samples were 12.05, 6.64 and 2.21 g 100g-1, respectively and that for ALP were 24.27, 4.79, 9.87 g 100g-1, respectively. Iron, zinc and calcium content of BPM flour was determined by AAS and values were 8.00, 4.29 and 53.28 and that of ALP were 12.40, 3.73 and 2689.78 mg 100g-1, respectively. The organoleptic acceptability scores for color, appearance, aroma, texture and taste of ALP incorporated (5, 10, 15, & 20 %) biscuits ranged from 7.31 to 8.17 (liked moderately) and that of cake was 7.31 to 7.65 (liked moderately to liked very much). Among all types of cake and biscuits, maximum overall acceptability scores were exhibited by products which contained 20% of ALP (Type IV). Nutritional analysis of value added biscuits and cake exhibited that they contained significantly higher amount of crude protein, crude fiber, iron, zinc and calcium than that of control. Biscuits (20% ALP) were stored in airtight plastic container at room temperature and they were organoleptically acceptable upt o 90 days of storage. The study opens up a new avenue for the utilization of amaranth leaf powder (up to 20 % level of substitution) along with BPM for development of value added baked products. |
Page: 18-27
Nagendra Kumar Kalaparthi1, Hemanth Kumar Molapata2, and Kamala Varudu3 (Department of Statistics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh1, Department of Statistics, Hindu College, University of Delhi2, and Department of Social Work, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh3)
Anemia persists as a public health problem affecting 1.62 billion world's population. Prevalence of anemia among children is a serious concern in India and increases the morbidity from infectious disease. One of the most vulnerable groups is children aged 6-59 months. The wellbeing of children not only depends on the health but also on the social, economic and development of any nation. The main cause of anemia can be attributed to iron but a number of other factors also affect the hemoglobin level in the body. A number of studies had focused on the prevalence and determinants of anemia among children in the age group 6-59 in south India. The northern part of south India has a very high prevalence of anemia among children. The purpose of the study is to see how the prevalence of anemia among children is distributed across social groups in all districts (developed & underdeveloped) of south India. There are 23 districts in South India comprising of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Telangana. Though, the states are considered to be developed many of the districts are not uniformly developed. The study focuses on the prevalence of anemia in the districts of South India. |
Page: 28-33
Sanyogita Dhanwal1, Santosh Kumari2, Dangi Pooja Arun3, and Poonam Kundu4 (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana1,4, Department of Family Resources Management, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana2, and Department of Extension Education, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana3)
Social media is a computer-based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas, thoughts, documents, pictures, videos and information through the building of virtual networks and communities. In literature found that, most of school students were using the different social media but they don't have enough knowledge about it. The comparative study was conducted between four rural v/s urban schools of Hisar district of Haryana. From the selected schools 11th and 12th standard 40 students were selected randomly from each school. Thus total sample comprised of 160 respondents and the data collected by the simple random method. The findings highlighted the facts that majority of the students were fall under second ordinal position. The students keep themselves updates with latest know and how through newspaper, television, mobile phones, and mobile with internet connections. Majority of the students were aware and utilizing social media such as Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, Messenger and Wikipedia and generally spent more than two hours on social media irrespective of their locale. Thus, the present paper gives a critical view of the social media preferences of rural and urban students in Haryana. |
Page: 34-37
Virendra Pratap, N.R. Meena, Abhinav Singh, Ritesh Singh, Anurag Shankar Singh, and Raj Nandini (Department of Extension Education ANDUAT, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh)
The present study was conducted on the 110 respondents in Balrampur district of U.P. to identity the socio-economic status and use of mobile phone technology by the farmers. Out of 132 villages, 11 villages were selected randomly and 10 respondents from each village were also selected randomly for the study and thus making a total of 110 respondents. Data were collected through an interview schedule and were analysed using simple statistical techniques like frequency, percentage. In this study finding majority of the respondent (74.54 %) were from the middle age category, having education up to high school (26.36%), and from OBC (74.54%). Further, study reveals that majority of the respondents (80.90%) had large size of land holding, only farming as occupation (54.54%), medium level of income (63.64%). antisemitism (2011) reported that obtained agricultural information from local councils (57.2%), neighbours (56.9%) and extension workers (56.5%). Other government officers and sales agents were mentioned as a source among some villagers whereas web sites and private company showed insignificant roles as information providers which were account for less than (10%.) Nearly a half of the participants (45.3%) preferred a 5-minute-information session for daily transmission, whereas another (32.1%) preferred the length of 15-minute-long information sessions. |
Page: 38-46
Hemanth Kumar Molapata1, Nagendra Kumar Kalaparthi2, and Poonam Godara3 (Department of Statistics, Hindu College, University of Delhi1, Department of Statistics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh2, and Department of Mathematics, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana3)
In this study to assess the prevalence of hypertension in Andhra Pradesh to identify the risk factors of hypertension. Hypertension is one of the dangerous diseases in both developed and developing countries as it mainly affect our vital organs such as heart, brain and kidney. Its public health significance is due to its high incidence rate, its association with heart diseases, brain stroke and kidney diseases. Many life style practices such as smoking, alcoholism, lack of exercise, stress contribute to hypertension so; if we modify these practices then hypertension can be controlled. This study is based on the National Family Health Survey (NHFS) is a periodically conducted survey, which delivers data on health and healthcare of a representative sample. In Andhra Pradesh total 11,969 households, 1541 men and 10428 women were interviewed from numerous primary sampling units (PSU). It included rural areas and census enumeration blocks (CEB) in urban areas all over Andhra Pradesh (NFHS-4, 2015-16). In this study have made an effort to understand hypertension and its association with socioeconomic factors such as household age, sex, place of residence, wealth index, religion and educational status in all districts of Andhra Pradesh. |
Page: 47-52
Sangeeta Rani1, Vandana Verma2, Jyoti3, Karnika4, Deepankar5, and Shrawan Kumar6 (Department of Extension Education & Communication Management, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana1,2, Department of Foods & Nutrition, PAU, Ludhiana, Punjab3,4, Department of Mathematics & Statistics, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana5, and Department of Statistics, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi6)
Indian culture has traditionally included handicrafts which offer significant market potential for ambitious entrepreneurs. Youth unemployment has emerged as a research focus as well as a major source of concern for government. Handicrafts, on the other hand, are in desperate need of young entrepreneurs who are both energetic and ambitious in order to take them to new heights. The present study was conducted to find out the acceptability of economically viable handicraft enterprise among youth. For assessing the acceptability, fifty respondents from Home Science College of CCSHAU, Hisar of Haryana state was selected randomly. Two trainings, one offline and one online, were provided for ten selected economically viable handicrafts. The findings revealed that maximum number of the respondents perceived selected handicraft items i.e., pen stand, photo frame, flower pot decoration, stone art and bottle show piece art to be simple to use and easy to try. Most of the respondents perceived tribal face mask, subh-labh (door or wall hangings), calligraphy wood art, modern art and simple paintings as relative advantageous. Results further revealed that respondents were ready to adopt the handicraft as income generation enterprise more in offline training than online training as offline training was imparted with better demonstration and resources availability. Willingness to handicraft as income generation enterprise with somewhat difficulty was high in offline training in comparison of offline training and had high overall acceptability. |
Page: 53-57
Dayaram Jha1, Raja Ram Yadav2, and Nitin Tanwar3 (K.P.S. Degree College, Kakruwa Lalitpur, Uttar Pradesh1, Department of Agricultural Statistics, Janta Vedic College Baraut, Baghpat, Uttar Pradesh2, and Department of Statistics, LSR College for Women, University of Delhi, Delhi3)
Socio-economic development is one of the most important concerns of all the countries. In India, Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute carried out many studies for different states of the country at the initiation of Govt. of India since 1982. Present study is regarding the level of development of Gorakhpur division in Eastern Uttar Pradesh. Secondary data on a number of indicators published by Uttar Pradesh Government for the year 2011 have been used in the study. Principal Component, Factor Analysis methods and techniques adopted by Narain et al. have been used. The level of development was examined for Agriculture and Infrastructure systems. The blocks of district Maharajganj and Deoria have been identified as advance in respect of Agriculture and as most backward in respect of Infrastructure. The blocks of districts Deoria and Gorakhpur have been identified as advanced in infrastructure. |
Page: 58-61
Pravesh Singh Chauhan1, N.R. Meena2, Shrawan Kumar3, Poonam Godara4 (RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan1, Department of Extension Education ANDUAT Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh2, Department of Statistics, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi3, and
Department of Mathematics, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana4)
The ambitious agricultural research Programme in the country was launched in India on 26thJuly, 2006. It is known as National Agricultural Innovation Project (NAIP), the project focuses on innovations in agricultural technology. The study was conducted in four Districts (Udaipur, Durgapur, Banswara, & Sirohi) of Rajasthan. Data were collected through personal interview technique with the farmers. The findings led to the conclusion that local varieties of fruits and vegetables in the investigation setting have been satisfactorily substituted by the hybrid varieties. Therefore, recommended that the newly introduced varieties must be continued and utilized elsewhere, because the NAIP project could emphasize the introduction of these new varieties of fruits and vegetables. The consumption of fruits and vegetables for the farmers of tribal area must be raised through the prestigious programmes similar to NAIP. |
Page: 62-67
Sakshi Agarwal, Saurabh Singh, and R.S. Jadoun (College of Agriculture Management, GB Pant University, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand)
Banks plays an essential role in the development of economy. The present study has been undertaken with the purpose of performing comparative analysis of the four banks, out of which two were private sector banks namely ICICI and HDFC, and the other two were public sector banks namely SBI and PNB. The data was collected from 100 respondents who were the customers of these banks in Udham Singh Nagar and Nainital districts in Uttarakhand using convenience sampling. The analytical tool used for this study was SERVQUAL model. This Instrument helped to do the comparative analysis of Service Quality of the four selected banks. SBI sound least and ICICI with its modern look command the highest score on tangibility measure. In terms of assurance and empathy both public sector and private sector banks seems to have similar ranks. SERVQUAL analysis leads to the inference that on its scale, private sector banks performed better than public sector banks. |
Page: 68-73
Santosh Kumari1, Sanyogita2, Manju Mehta3, and Nitin Goyal4 (Department of Family Resource Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana1,3, Department of Extension Education and Communication Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana2, and Mittal School of Business, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab4)
Air quality refers to the circumstance of the air within adjoining. The study was undertaken to assess the air quality through indoor plants. The study was carried out in experimental work. Air quality was assessed by measuring the air within surroundings. Air quality meter were used for assessment of air quality of indoor spaces for four weeks in Gangotari hostel of CCSHAU, Hisar. For the experimental work six rooms were selected for assessment of indoor air quality of different rooms, i.e., R1 (spider plant), R2(rubber plant), R3 (bamboo palm), R4 (snake plant), R5(boston fern) and one room was RC(control room) for comparison in air quality. Volatile organic compound decreased in room with spider plant (63.41%), room with rubber plant (51.85%), room with bamboo palm (72.73%), room with snake plant (64.04%). |
Page: 74-78
Sakshi Agarwal, Saurabh Singh, and R.S. Jadoun (College of Agriculture Management, GB Pant University, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand)
The present study has been undertaken to identify the critical factors that are affecting banks' service quality in India. For this purpose, the responses were collected from the customers of both public and private banks, namely HDFC, ICICI, SBI, and PNB bank. The data was collected through a survey method using a structured questionnaire. Convenience sampling was used in this study due to the limitation of time and cost. The data were analyzed using factor analysis. Twenty-two measured variables were identified from different studies. Four critical factors were identified after using the factor analysis: automated service, attractiveness, staff readiness, and proficiency in service. |
Page: 79-82
Praveen Kumar and Meenu Singh (Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Mental health of older persons is influenced not just by ageing changes in the body and brain, but by socio-economic and psychological factors (Prakash, 2002). Ageing not only affects a person's looks, but also becomes a cause of physical deterioration. Psychological problems are also common among elder one (Bangari & Tamaragaudi, 2014). Mental health refers to cognitive, behavioral, emotional and overall psychological well-being. It is all about how people think, feel and behave. Mental health can affect daily living, relationship and even physical health. Therefore the present study was conducted to investigate the mental health status of rural elderly. The study was conducted in ahirwal and bagar eco-cultural zones out of 5 cultural zones of Haryana (Menon, 2002) Hisar and Mahendragarh district of Haryana State on 360 rural elderly who were selected randomly from Hisar and Kanina Block. It was found that 64.2 percent elderly were always playing useful role in family followed by 85.6% who sometime concentrate on work. Mental health status is average in (52.8%) cases as per observation of study. The status of Mental Health can be further improved by involving them in decision making and make them more useful to family and Society. |
Page: 83-87
Ritesh Singh, R.K. Doharey, N.R. Meena, Abhinav Singh, Anurag Shankar Singh, and Virendra Pratap (Department of Extension Education ANDUAT-Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh)
The study was carried out in Kerakat and Dobhi block of Jaunpur district by conducting a personal interview with hundred and fifty farmers those were selected through proportionate random sampling technique from ten selected village panchayat on the basis of fifteen farmers from each village panchayat. The majority of farmers were middle aged and literate including formal and informal education. Other backward caste farmers were dominantly engaged in farming. majority of nuclear family system were found in existence having less than 5 members in their families. Maximum respondents were marginal farmers. Farmers were found such who had earning of Rs. 50001 to 200000. Electric motor and pumping set were dominant farm power along with farm implements. The cycle was main conveyance with all respondents. The mobile phone and T.V. possessed by majority. The majority of farmers (46.67 per cent) were have no participate in any organization. Maximum farmers contact to gram pradhan as formal source of information. informal source of information is family members and television are major source of information in mass media. Economic motivation (78.67 per cent), scientific orientation (78.00 per cent) and risk-orientations (64.00 per cent) were observed medium levels in among farmers. |
Page: 88-90
Pravesh Singh Chauhan1, N.R. Meena2, and Sharwan Kumar3 (RCA, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan1, Department of Extension Education ANDUAT, Kumarganj, Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh2, Department of Statistics, Kirori Mal College, University of Delhi, Delhi3)
The present study was conducted in tribal dominated district of southern Rajasthan. Total 28 villages were selected from 10 Clustors of Udaipur, Dungarpur, Banswara, and Sirohi districts of the state. For the selection of respondents total 288 beneficiary farmers were selected randomly. The results of the study revealed that area covered under Horticultural crops could exert desirable influence on the beneficiaries of tribal area farmers of horticulture based IFS. Further, it was noted that various agencies helped the beneficiaries for getting the benefits of the project in the study area. |