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Pages: 64-66
Ruchi Payal (National Institute of Education Planning and Administration (NIEPA), Delhi)

This article is analyzing the importance of the availability of adequate resources in the education sector. The New Education Policy in order to tackle problems of multiple- grade teaching, single teacher teaching all the subjects, inadequate resources, problem of governance and management, lack of proper attention, has offered 'School Complexes'. The aim was to make a cluster of one secondary school with all the other grades that are within the radii of five to ten miles, so that they can function as a whole, utilizing each-others resources. It will not require physical relocation of schools but an administrative integration, with each school as a semi-autonomous unit. Although the idea emerged in the Kothari Commission report and experimented with these complexes in various states. The article critically analyzes the results of the earlier school complexes, and what more the New Education Policy offers in the school's complexes than the earlier policies, possible challenges that might come while realizing it and also the scopes of the changes it is capable to bring in rural India.

Pages: 64-66Ruchi Payal (National Institute of Education Planning and Administration (NIEPA), Delhi)

Pages: 60-63
Reetu Devi (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Vijay Kumar (Asstt. Director (Farm Management), ADT/SNIATTE, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)
Bimla Dhanda (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)

Fluid intelligence refers to abilities those are innate and independent of prior education or experience. Fluid
intelligence has been defined as the ability to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge. The fluid intelligence is general ability to think abstractly, reason, identifying patterns, solving problems and discerns relationships. The present study was conducted in four districts namely; Hisar Fatehabad, Rohtak and Jind of Haryana state with the purpose of availability of maximum numbers of twins in the required age group. A sample of 296 pairs of twins in the age group for the study. Fluid intelligence was taken as dependent variable and socio-economic variable was taken as independent variable. Fluid intelligence was measured with the help of Cattle Culture Fair Intelligence Test (Scale-I and II developed by (Cattell & Cattell, 1959). Scheduled was developed to assess the socio-economic variable of twins. Result revealed that fluid intelligence of twins was significantly associated with father's education (2=10.26*), mother's occupation (2=19.29*) and father's occupation (2=10.44*) of twins but non significantly associated with age (2=0.73), gender (2=1.78), family type (2=1.07) family size (2=8.15), caste (2=8.04), mother's education (2=6.49), family income (2=4.58), and number of sibling (2=3.37).

Pages: 60-63Reetu Devi (Department of Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS), CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)Vijay…

Pages: 56-59
M. J. Ravindranath (Senior Specialist & Program Director (Retd.) and Academic Director, Agastya International Foundation, Bangalore)
Vanditha Ravindranath (Finance Professional, Bangalore)

The literature on environment and ecology is replete with articles and essays on human onslaught on environment
and the resulting consequences. It is getting more and more glaring that if we do not change our mindsets and
lifestyles then the consequent catastrophes cannot be contained. We need to work for a sustainable future by
developing in the present and future generations newer vision, perspectives, practices and work culture. Our
commitment for a sustainable future should be firmly anchored with a robust education system enabling young
minds to develop knowledge and skills to protect, preserve and promote a healthy environment and safety. Green
skills leading to green careers and green economy is the call of the present. This paper attempts to present how
skilling India with green skills will help her cope with economic slowdown and unemployment without
jeopardizing nation's natural environment and resources. More specifically, it focuses on how Green Skills can help protect, preserve and promote India's natural environment with increased productivity. Education, impregnated with Green skills is the only hope to conserve the environment. Imparting Green skills should begin right from the school level. The paper finds its relevance at a time when India is working on a National Education Policy -2019 (NEP, 2019).

Pages: 56-59M. J. Ravindranath (Senior Specialist & Program Director (Retd.) and Academic Director, Agastya International…

Pages: 49-55
Pinki and Krishna Duhan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)

Academic stress is mental burden installed onto the student's brain due to excess and unnecessary load of school
work and high parental expectations. Academic resilience contextualizes the resilience build and redirects an
increased likelihood of educational success despite difficulty, therefore the study was piloted to examine the
relationship academic resilience with academic stress. The study was undertaken in Hisar district of Haryana state in rural and urban area. A list of adolescents studying in arts and science stream from XI and XII class was prepared from govt. and private schools of rural and urban area i.e. 100 from rural area and 100 from urban area from thus making a total sample of 200 adolescents. Academic resilience scale by Mallick and Kaur (2015) was used to assess academic resilience and academic stress scale by Rao (2012) was used to assess academic stress of respondents. The finding elucidates that science stream respondents had higher level of academic stress than arts stream respondents and private school respondents also face more academic stress than govt. school respondents. Significant differences found for both govt. and private and arts and science stream respondents. Results regards to academic resilience unveils that science stream respondents had more academic resilience than their counter parts and academic resilience was significantly and negatively correlated with academic stress .

Pages: 49-55Pinki and Krishna Duhan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. College of…

Pages: 46-48
Mahak and Vinod Kumari (Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana and Department of Sociology, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)

Aging is a natural phenomenon and is associated with several changes in physical and mental strength along with
social changes in the life of a person. With the advancement of age, the elderly people face several health problems due to biological changes in the body. The present paper review health and social problems of aged people under the changing social system. Results of studies point that the elderly suffers from multiple morbidities, which they often attribute to ageing. The social problems faced by elderly are neglect, discrimination, deprivation and sometime violence by family members; social isolation, loneliness and depression due to changing family structures- joint to nuclear family system, migration of young people to cities for better employment opportunities and lack of interest among new generation regarding family values; and lack of resources and support system for aged people. There is urgent need to make efforts to ensure respectful and healthy life of elderly people by providing emotional support from family and society. Social structure should accounts for the needs of the aged as well as their mental health; family members should spend time with them or keep communicating with them through telephone in case they are living away; family members should respect the elderly people, ask them for advices and discuss with them family history and traditions; spread awareness about human rights of elderly people and expansion of call centres and health services to cater specifically to the needs of aged people .

Pages: 46-48Mahak and Vinod Kumari (Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana and Department of Sociology…

Pages: 43-45
Ashok Kumar (Directorate of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
P. S. Shehrawat (Department of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Anil Malik (Senior Research Fellow, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Rajesh Kumar (ATP ADP, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
K. K. Yadav and Sube Singh (DEE, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Rakesh Kumar (ATIC, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

The foremost role of Agriculture Technology Information Centre (ATIC) is to transfer the desired technology to
indeed farmers. Transfer of technology can be explained as the movement of relevant technological information
from a research station through extension personnel to the clients/end users. ATIC facilitate the sale of seeds, plants, processed product, bio- fertilizers and also helps farmers in problems solving and decision making. The present study was undertaken to assess the awareness and satisfaction level of cotton growers' caller from Hisar and Sirsa district of Haryana about ATIC toll free number of CCS HAU Hisar. The respondents were selected from the list made available by the ATIC using random sampling method. Findings of the study revealed that the 67.50 percent and 47.50 percent of cotton growers' caller of Hisar and Sirsa district were fully aware the day and time of ATIC toll free number of CCSHAU Hisar, respectively. Regarding the overall satisfaction toward ATIC toll free number, 48.75 percent cotton growers caller were satisfied with the purpose of call to ATIC toll free number of CCS HAU Hisar.

Pages: 43-45Ashok Kumar (Directorate of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)P. S. Shehrawat…

Pages: 35-42
Amandeep Kaur and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The present study was conducted to assess the 'gender and locale differences in suicidal ideation among
adolescents'. The study was based on 240 adolescents (i.e., 120 rural & 120 urban) in the age range of 16-18 years. The sample was randomly drawn from four Government Senior Secondary Schools purposively selected from rural as well as urban areas of Ludhiana district. Suicidal Ideation Scale by Sisodia and Bhatnagar (2016) was used to assess suicidal ideation of the respondents. The scale consists of 25 items related to suicidal ideation. Results revealed significant gender differences in suicidal ideation. Significant locale differences also existed between the adolescents.

Pages: 35-42Amandeep Kaur and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Punjab…

Pages: 28-34
Pinki and Krishna Duhan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana )

Academic resilience is an individual's tendency to endure interest, passion, effort and tenacity toward achieving long-term future goals despite challenges and disappointments. Mental health includes our sensitive, psychological and social well-being. It marks how we think, feel and perform, therefore the study was conducted to assess the academic resilience and mental health of adolescents. The study was undertaken in Hisar district of Haryana state in rural and urban area. A list of adolescents was prepared from rural and urban area i.e. 100 from rural area and 100 from urban area thus making a total sample of 200 adolescents. The sample represents equal number of boys and girls ranging in 16-18 years of age group. Academic resilience scale by Mallick and Kaur (2015) was used to assess academic resilience and mental health inventory by Jagdish and Shrivastva (1983) to assess mental health of respondents. The finding elucidates that irrespective of area of residence male respondents had higher academic resilience than their counterparts. The results further highlighted that urban respondents had better mental health than rural respondents. With regards to gender results depicts that male respondents had better mental health than female respondents. The reason may be that due to high academic resilience in male respondents they have the better mental health. Further results revealed significant differences for both academic resilience and mental health .

Pages: 28-34Pinki and Krishna Duhan (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, I.C. College of…

Pages: 25-27
Neenu Poonia, Nisha Arya, and Pooja (Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, Chaudary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Increasing burden of worldwide global warming and depleting petroleum reserves have made scientists to focus
more at the usage of fiber like coir, banana, jute, sisal etc. This has contributed to the development of extra attention on the use of material based on natural fibers. It can lessen the reliance on petroleum resources which causes several environmental problems. These types of fibers are sustainable and biodegradable, thereby reducing the environmental carbon footprint. Banana fiber is a natural fibers finds applications in various fields, from agriculture to automotive. It is used in the development of various types of products such as bag, rope, card age, sanitary napkin etc. Thus, environmental friendly material has gained critical significance because of the need to protect our climate.

Pages: 25-27Neenu Poonia, Nisha Arya, and Pooja (Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, Chaudary Charan…

Pages: 20-24
Navjot Kaur, Pratibha Goyal, and Manjeet Kaur (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

Collective beliefs, values and practices that distinguish one organisation from another form an integral part of work culture. It is generally considered that work culture is a driving force to improve employee satisfaction which means the extent to which employee's feels happy, self- motivated and contented with the jobs. The study was carried out to analyse the relationship between work culture and the job satisfaction experienced by employees in the Banking sector. Primary data regarding various components of work culture and employee satisfaction was collected from the sample of respondents working in selected branches of public and private sector banks in Ludhiana city of Punjab. The study found that work culture had a direct relationship with satisfaction of employees. Employee involvement in organisational decision making process, teamwork, information sharing, clear understanding of job, innovative environment and role clarity improved the level of employee satisfaction. There was a moderate level of relationship between these two components both in public and private sector banks .

Pages: 20-24Navjot Kaur, Pratibha Goyal, and Manjeet Kaur (School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University…

Pages: 15-19
Harvinder Kaur, Vinod Kumari and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Health is a main determinant of human development as it has socio-economic relationship with the quality of life. The right of health is the most basic of all human rights. The study was conducted in two villages of Fatehabad district of Haryana State through simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interview schedule and analyzed with suitable statistical techniques. Majority of women belonged to young age group (42.5%), general caste (50.00%), joint family (50.8%), medium size family (56.7%) and were married (99.2%) and educated up to high school (38.3%). Specific knowledge and nutritional deficiency knowledge was found moderate to low. There was significant impact of various socio- economic factors on health status of rural women. The findings pointed out that there is urgent need to educate women about their own health and increase their knowledge about specific and nutritional deficiencies.

Pages: 15-19Harvinder Kaur, Vinod Kumari and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University…

Pages: 12-14
Ashok Kumar (Directorate of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
P. S. Shehrawat (Department of Extn. Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana
Anil Malik (Senior Research Fellow, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Rajesh Kumar (DTPO O/o ADP, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
K K Yadav and Rakesh Kumar ( DEE, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Virender Singh (ATIC, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

In the course of agriculture revolution, the availability of improved varieties of oilseeds, cereals, pulses and other crops, horticultural planting materials, diagnostic services, breeds of livestock poultry and fisheries, information through audio-visual aids and consultancy service are essential for the overall development of farming community. Agricultural Technology Information Centre (ATIC) is established to provide such a mechanism beyond individual units of research information. The study was conducted in Haryana state in the year of 2016-17. Approximately 400 farmers/ callers call on the toll free number of ATIC per month. Majority of the callers were from Haryana state. The main objectives of study were to identify the cotton growers, count the major problem and feedback from cotton grower callers who use ATIC toll free number, The present paper Perception, Perceived Utility and Implications Suggested by the Cotton Growers Callers on ATIC, toll free number. Findings show that the overall Opinion of cotton grower caller were usefull (42.50%) followed by very useful (28.75%) of ATIC toll free Number of CCS HAU, Hisar. While 82.50 percent of cotton grower caller were willingness to call again to ATIC toll free Number of CCS HAU, Hisar

Pages: 12-14Ashok Kumar (Directorate of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)P. S. Shehrawat…
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