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Pages: 290-294
Wolde, Abraham Kebede (College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia)

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of urban dwellers towards the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve the objective the cross-section survey was employed. The sample of the study was selected using simple random sampling methods. Using this method 208 urban dwellers were selected. The instrument of the study was adapted from other research but piloted and rated by the experts. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analyzing data. The result of the study confirmed that the urban dweller was marginally knowledgeable, have a roughly positive attitude and poor practice of world health organization and government guidelines to hamper the spread of the virus. Information shall be provided to implement government guideline to stop the spread of the virus

Pages: 290-294Wolde, Abraham Kebede (College of Education and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychology, Bahir Dar…

Pages: 295-298
Simmi Vashishtha and Kamaljit Singh (University School of Management, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana)

This paper introduces the notion of holistic education into the context of higher education eco-systems. The study intends to conceptualize the theme and list out issues and challenges present education system faces with intent to connect with a wider set of teaching and learning paradigms to upgrade the capabilities of higher education ecosystems. The study recommends the need of combining experiential-based learning (EBL). The study also recommends the changes needed to be adopted at this time in higher education viz.

Pages: 295-298Simmi Vashishtha and Kamaljit Singh (University School of Management, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana)

Pages: 299-301
Pallawi Kumari (Department of Economics, Patna University, Patna, Bihar)

Of late, Globalization has become very popular and in vogue though it is an ancient phenomenon. In the current scenario of Covid 19 pandemic, globalization has caught everybody's attention. However the assessment of globalization simply cannot be done over a year, a decade or even two. In true sense the term globalization is little older than that and the current stage is the result of various ups and downs that it has undergone through over a period of time. The aim of the paper is to understand the meaning and genesis of globalization. This paper will discuss periodisation of the process of globalization, trends, opportunities and challenges of globalization and how globalization today is different from yesterday.

Pages: 299-301Pallawi Kumari (Department of Economics, Patna University, Patna, Bihar)

Pages: 302-304
N. Pavithra and Abha Ahuja (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand)

Evolution is a part of life. Every day, the people start accepting from society a new thing which may end in a big change. Modernization is a process in which the people or society changes from the traditional form to its latest updated form. Though this seems to be so simple, it has its crucial role to be played on this world. In that way, human beings are a social animal, prepares to accept the changes and accepts it the same way. Despite the advantages, it equally has its negative impacts on the personal values especially adolescents who are susceptible to any sort of ecological or social advancements. The personal values according to Sherry and Verma (2010), are divide into ten different types, viz., Religious value, Social value, Democratic value, Aesthetic value, Economic value, Knowledge value, Hedonistic value, Power value, Family prestige value and Health value. Similarly, the modernization according to Ahluwalia and Kalia (2010), are divided as Education, Parent-Child relationship, Politics, Status of women, marriage, religion and socio-cultural aspect. This review paper throws a piece of knowledge about the personal values of adolescents, characteristics of adolescents and the way that modernization affects it.

Pages: 302-304N. Pavithra and Abha Ahuja (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of…

Pages: 305-307
Rekha Singh (School of Management Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)

The present study intends to study the impact of adopting Green HRM policies and practices on environmental Sustainability. Every Organization is concerned about the impact of their business decisions on the environment. They need to frame Green HRM policies and bring it into their system. These policies and practices can lead to involvement of employees in helping their companies become greener. This research also investigates the impact of these environmental friendly policies and practices of HR department on selecting, training, compensating and rewarding employees who creates environmental protection culture beneficial to a firm and society in the long run. This study aims to create a strong linkage between Human Resource Policies and Practices of an organization and Environmental Management and sustain ability

Pages: 305-307Rekha Singh (School of Management Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 308-311
S.S. Vinayagam, K. Akhila, and A. Mahesh (Division of Education Systems Management, ICAR-National Academy of
Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad, Telangana)

Emerging technologies hold promise for improvement of student achievement and teaching quality. The paper has been examined to evaluate the learning process of 58 nominated faculty of Agriculture Universities (AUs) through online and offline mode by using “Exploratory” type of research design. Data collected by using 'questionnaires' as a data collection tool. To display patterns of evaluating performance in the form of quantitative data, the statistical technique called “Box plot technique” was applied. This technique splits the data set into four quartiles based on the marks they obtained. To study difference between the evaluation pattern of offline and online learning process, t-test was employed. The mean for offline and online learners was 60.6 and 63.3, whereas variance of offline and online learners was 57.4 and 103.7 respectively. The 't' calculated value was less than 't' table value. So it can be deduced that offline learners were non-significant with online learners in case of overall performance.

Pages: 308-311S.S. Vinayagam, K. Akhila, and A. Mahesh (Division of Education Systems Management, ICAR-National Academy…

Pages: 312-316
T. R. Sridevi Krishnaveni (Institute of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Trichy, Tamil Nadu)
With students in the center of the education production function and various stakeholders surrounding them teachers act as a prime tool to deliver knowledge directly to the students and act as bridge to connect students, parents and institute. With the evolutionary changes in the society, technology and psychological mind set of the students, it is very much essential for the teachers to upgrade and equip themselves to meet out the growing expectations and to sort out the daily unexpected challenges. Thus study aims to understand the perceived training needs of the undergraduate level agricultural teachers of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. The main campus of Coimbatore was purposively selected for the study. There were totally 26 departments from where courses were offered to the Undergraduate students. From each department, two respondents (representing, one from junior scientists & one from senior scientists categories) were selected on consultation with the heads of the departments. Thus, 52 respondents were selected using purposive sampling method. Majority of the teaching scientists showed maximum interest equally towards online teaching and content development, and motivation techniques. The second rated training need was stress management followed by improved methods of classroom teaching and personality development.

Pages: 312-316T. R. Sridevi Krishnaveni (Institute of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, Trichy…

Pages: 317-321
Jagdish Kumar (Agricultural Economics, Shighania University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan)
Nirmal Kumar (Agricultural Economics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana)
Jitender Kumar Bhatia (Agricultural Economics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana)
Dalip Kumar Bishnoi(Agricultural Economics, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana)
Vinay Kumar (Business Management, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana)

The present study was carried out with the objective to work out the resource use efficiency in buffalo and cross bred cow husbandry in Haryana. Multistage Purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. Green fodder and concentrates in case of buffaloes in both the districts and concentrates in case of cows in Bhiwani district was under-utilized which showed that increase in these inputs can increase milk production. Human labour was optimally utilized for buffaloes in Bhiwani district but in case of buffaloes in Sirsa district and cross bred cows in Bhiwani district the input was underutilized.

Pages: 317-321Jagdish Kumar (Agricultural Economics, Shighania University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan)Nirmal Kumar (Agricultural Economics, CCS Haryana Agricultural…

Pages: 322-329
Monika, Poonam Malik, and Poonam Yadav (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)

There is a tremendous growth in telecommunication market among which smart phones are most popular now days. Youths especially college going students spent more time with smart phones. They use various smart phone brands with different features. The main objectives of the study were to assess features and pattern of smart phone usage among college going students. A sample of 60 college going students including boys and girls were selected using snow ball technique. For this study a self structured questionnaire was used after that frequencies and percentages were calculated for the analysis of data. MI was the most popular smart phone brand used by college going students with Samsung at second. 46% of the student's smart phone cost was between 11000 to 15000 rupees. Majority of the students purchased smart phone with their own choices. Most of the students had smart phone with high battery power. 83% of the students had dual SIM but students usually use only one SIM for internet. Jio was the most used SIM in both slot 1 and 2. 73.33% of the students recharge their SIM for 3 months with the expenditure of more than 300 rupees. 68.33% of the students got 1.5 GB daily data plan. Maximum students spent 4-6 hours with smart phone which increases from 1-2 hours during holidays. More than half of the students sometimes lose sense of time and neglect work due to smart phone. 60% of the students said smart phones have negative impact on studies. Maximum students said smart phone is a necessity and they don't feel fine with push button phone. More than half of the college going students said that life would be boring without smart phone. 60% of the students said that sometimes they sacrifice sleep to use smart phone and their eyes hurt after long use of smart phone.

Pages: 322-329Monika, Poonam Malik, and Poonam Yadav (Department of Human Development & Family Studies, College…

Pages: 76-79
Virender Singh and Ashok Kumar (Directorate of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Rajesh Kumar (DTPO O/o ADP, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Anil Malik (Senior Research Fellow, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Ramesh Kumar (KVK Ambala, Haryana)
Ashok Kumar (KVK Mahendergarh, Haryana)

Post-harvest management is the stage of crop production immediately after harvest, including cooling, cleaning,
post-harvest treatment, grading, sorting, storage, ripening, packaging, transportation and processing. When mango crop is separated from its parent plant, it begins to deteriorate or ripening becomes fast because mango is a climacteric fruit, i.e., fruit in which a sudden rise in rate of respiration occurs during ripening after harvesting. The most important goals of post-harvest management practices are keeping the product cool, to avoid moisture stress and slow down ripening and undesirable physio-chemical changes, proper grading/sorting, packaging, and avoiding physical damage such as bruising and rupturing of fruit. The unscientific post-harvest handling will result in increased post-harvest loss. Thus, post-harvest management practices are important in minimizing losses, spoilage and cost in transportation earning more profit from processed products and to raise the economic status of the mango growers of Haryana. The present study, Yamunanagar district of Haryana state was selected purposively The objectives of the present study were socio economic status, knowledge, adoption and the constraints in adoption of post-harvest management practices by mango growers. Only Langra, Dasheri and Chausa varieties of mango were adopted. There was no adoption of other recommended varieties. More than half (55.84%) of the farmers fully adopted the artificial method of ripening with calcium carbide. Majority of the respondents adopted semi-ripe stage of fruit, corrugated fiber boxes, shreds of paper as cushioning material and horizontal position of fruits while packaging.

Pages: 76-79Virender Singh and Ashok Kumar (Directorate of Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar…

Pages: 72-75
Sneh Bansal (Chandigarh College of Education, Mohali, Punjab)

Educational Provisions for children with disabilities varies from region to region and from country to country.
Although there is widespread support for inclusion at a philosophical level, there are concerns that it is difficult to implement for a number of reasons, including that schools do not know how to do it. For Inclusion to work effectively, there is a need to expand and develop the capacity of schools to respond to diversity among children and to move away from traditional practices to innovative approaches of teaching and learning. Regular classroom teachers and special teachers need to be equipped with more comprehensive knowledge and skills required to cater special educational needs of students with a wider spectrum of disability. The study highlighted on building capacity and enabling the existing institutions already working with children to enhance their competence in handling disabled and non-disabled children in regular schools by using whole school approach to promote education of children with special needs in inclusive setting. In a developing country like India with huge resource crunch, the approach/ strategy implemented in the study has tremendous scope for promoting 'Social Inclusion' in the true sense.

Pages: 72-75Sneh Bansal (Chandigarh College of Education, Mohali, Punjab)

Pages: 67-71
Rajesh Dahiya and Saroj Yadav (Department of Textile & Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

The Handloom sector is the second largest employer in India providing employment in tune of 65 lakh persons. The
sector represents the continuity of the old age Indian heritage of hand weaving and reflects the socio-cultural
tradition of the living communities. There are number of government scheme that provide assistance for this sector in new five-year plans. Self-help groups of women in India have been recognised as an effective strategy for capacity building of rural as well as urban women. Training is a major catalytic Force for argument in human
productivity in all states of development. Proper training in Handloom weaving and value addition is needed to take up as an entrepreneurial activity for SHG's. Present study was conducted in Dhangar and Bhingar villages in
Fatehabad district of Haryana state. Intervention on handloom weaving was given to twenty-fiveSHG women of
each village for 45 days by Weaver Service Centre, Panipat. Five products namely durrie, khes, towel, bed sheet and foot mat were prepared duringthe training period. All respondents (100%) had low knowledge regarding towel
weaving followed by bed sheet weaving (92.00%) and durrie weaving (40.00%). For reinforcement and practice
adda and raw materials were provided to each centre. Technical know-how was also provided through literature.
After completion of intervention, majority of the respondents (52.0%), and 44.0 percent succeeded in gaining high level knowledge in durrie, khes and foot mat weaving. Skill acquisition was found in high category regarding durrie weaving (84%) and stool mat weaving (72.0%). Training impact in terms of knowledge gain, attitudinal change and skill acquisition was found 49.77 percent regarding handloom weaving. Adoption feasibility index was found 82.28 percent on five attributes. Major constraints in adoption of handloom weaving as an entrepreneurial venture perceived by SHGs during training were 'non-co-operation” of SHG members (88.0%) in using resources, “less time allotment” for work on adda (80.0%) and“within group conflicts” reported by 72.0 percent. Self-help group effectiveness index was found 54.45 percent on different traits of SHGs, which speaks of a moderate level functioning.

Pages: 67-71Rajesh Dahiya and Saroj Yadav (Department of Textile & Apparel Designing, I.C. College of…
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