International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is an indexed, peer-reviewed and refereed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). International Journal of
Education and Management Studies likely aims to promote research and
knowledge dissemination in the fields of education and management. Its
objectives include fostering academic discussions on innovative teaching
methodologies, educational policies, leadership strategies, human resource
management, and organizational behavior. The journal focuses on areas such as
pedagogy, curriculum development, educational psychology, business management,
entrepreneurship, and corporate governance. Its goals are to publish
high-quality, peer-reviewed research, encourage interdisciplinary
collaboration, and contribute to the practical application of education and
management theories for academic and professional growth. The journal is indexed with ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58. IJEMS is being published regularly since 2011. For more details write to us to iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.58
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
EDITORS
David Bennett, PhD, Charisma University, USA S. C. Kundu, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
B.K. Punia, PhD, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
Mahesh Thakur, PhD, Karve Institute of Social Sciences, Pune
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Vandana Punia, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Munish Nagpal, PhD, Deputy Commissioner, Govt of Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
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Author’s guidelines:
International Journal of Education and Management Studies (IJEMS) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJEMS is indexed with ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Education, Psychology and Management Studies and other related fields. IJEMS is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
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Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2231-5632 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3671 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: ProQuest, ProQuest Central, J-Gate, Questia Library, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Library
Peer Review
All content of the International Journal of Education and Management Studies is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 467-470 Puneet Tokas (Department of Physical Education, CMJ University, Meghalya) Jitender Singh (G.D. College, Bhuna, Fatehabad, Haryana ) In today's ever advancing the professionally competitiveness best performance in sports can be made only through a systematic planned, executed and controlled training system, base on scientific of sports training. The sports scientists and the physiologist have been of the view that human capacity of performance among athletes had its limits in the method if standard of efficiency. But this belief has proved false and the barriers of performance have been suspended by the athletes as a result of continued improvement in the techniques method of training and coaching. Differentiation ability enable the sports man Kato perceive micro-differences regarding the temporal, dynamic and spatial aspects of movement execution. It is to be particularly stressed when the aim to achieve high level of mastery over sports movements and their effective application in sports competitions. The ability to execute highly skilful movements with hand feet, and head is also a special type of differentiation ability. Orientation ability is the perception of position and movement motor action to change the body position and movement, of his own and/or of a moving object (opponent, ball, and partner) with regards to space. The developing tendencies in international sports, especially in team games, are identified as the increase in the tempo, tougher body game and gates variability in technique and tactics. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship of selected Coordinative abilities to kicking accuracy in football. 50 inter-college male football players of Chajju Ram Memorial Jat P.G. College Hisar were selected as subjects for this study. The necessary data was collected by administering various Coordinative abilities namely orientation ability and differention ability and for determination of kicking ability Harban Singh Dribbling and goal shooting test was administered. To find out significant relationship of two Coordinative abilities to kicking accuracy product moment correlation was employed. For testing hypothesis the level significant was set at .05. There was significant relationship between kicking accuracy and Coordinative abilities of Football players as the calculated value of orientation ability (0.29) and Differentiation ability (0.29) was greater than the tabulated value (0.23) at 0.5 level of confidence. Pages: 467-470
Puneet Tokas (Department of Physical Education, CMJ University, Meghalya)
Jitender Singh (G.D. College, Bhuna, Fatehabad… |
Pages: 464-466 J. P. Sharma (Department of Commerce, GDB College, Rohtak, Haryana) Sai Lata (Department of Commerce, Sai Nath University, Ranchi) Quality of Work Life is becoming an increasingly popular concept in recent times. It basically talks about the methods in which an organisation can ensure the holistic well-being of an employee instead of just focusing on work-related aspects. It is a fact that an individual's life can't be compartmentalized and any disturbance on the personal front will affect his/her professional life and vice-versa. The current study examined the quality of work life relation to role conflict, occupational stress and work-life balance. The sample was comprised of 300 bank working women (150 private and 150 public sector banks). Product Moment Pearson Correlation Method and t-test were used to analyze the results. The results indicated that there was significant negative relation in quality of work life and role conflict, occupational stress. Quality of work life was found to be positively related with work-life balance. The results are discussed with practical implications. Pages: 464-466
J. P. Sharma (Department of Commerce, GDB College, Rohtak, Haryana)
Sai Lata (Department of Commerce… |
Pages: 462-463 Pramila (Independent Scholar, Old Housing Board, Jind, Haryana) Customer Relationship Management is no longer considered a business trend, but an industry standard that is required to secure and maintain competitive advantage. CRM, when correctly and effectively utilized, results in increased profitability and greater customer loyalty, two key needs for any organization. This paper will address the future of CRM, and will support assumptions for future CRM value based on effective examples of modern day success. The internet can be effectively utilized for CRM, and one company that is an example of customer loyalty success is Harrah's Casino. Furthermore, multi-channel approaches are essential for future CRM success, as shown by Amazon.com, who has developed a successful relationship marketing program. Pages: 462-463
Pramila (Independent Scholar, Old Housing Board, Jind, Haryana) |
Pages: 458-461 Balkar Singh (Department of Sociology, Monad University, UP) Dalbir Singh (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana) The present paper attempts to examine correlates of HIV risk perception HIV/AIDS present a unique global challenge because at present there is no cure for it. WHO estimate that AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized in 1981, making it one of the most destructive epidemics in recorded history. In 2005 alone, AIDS claimed an estimated 3.1 million (between 2.8 and 3.6 million) of which more than half a million (570,000) were children (UNAIDS, 2005). Pages: 458-461
Balkar Singh (Department of Sociology, Monad University, UP)
Dalbir Singh (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar… |
Pages: 455-457 Subhash Chander and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) The government of India launched a family welfare programme, whose main objective was to spread the knowledge of family planning methods and to develop among the people an attitude favourable for adoption of contraceptives. The present study was conducted in a multi-caste village and a total of 200 respondents were selected to assess the knowledge and attitude of scheduled castes families towards small family norms. The main objective of the study was to find the role of age in changing the mindset of people on adoption of small family norms in the scheduled castes families. It was found that all respondents had heard about small family norms and they wanted to adopt small family norms for the reason of having only two children. Age significantly enhanced the knowledge level of respondents about small family norms. Forty per cent of the respondents were in the age group of 25-35 years. Nearly half of the respondents (45.00%) belonging to 15-25 years of age group were having moderately low level of knowledge regarding small family norms. Near about three-fifth of the respondents (56.9%) of 35-45 years age category were having neutral attitude towards small family norms. On the other hand, half of the respondents (49.5%) in the age group of 15-25 year were having small size of family (0-4). It was observed that younger age respondents were having high level of knowledge as compared to elder age category. Similarly with increasing age the attitude towards small family norms were moving toward favourableness till 45 years. It was concluded that age favourably contribute to the knowledge and attitude towards small family norms. Pages: 455-457
Subhash Chander and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 449-454 Renuka Sharma and Jaswinder Kaur (Department of Education, B.P.S. Mahila Vishvvidhyalya, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat, Haryana) Present study was conducted to explore the personality and intellectual correlates of wisdom, for which 200 Secondary School Students (ranging in age from 14 to 16 years with mean age of 15) were selected from various Secondary Schools of Kurukshetra district of Haryana. Data were collected by administrating 3D-wisdom scale, High School Personality Questionnaire (HSPQ), Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices, Hundal General Mental Ability Test. Data were analysed by using Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Sd, Sk, Ku), Pearson's Correlations and Principal Component Factor Analysis. Results revealed that cognitive wisdom has correlated positively with factor B, G and H and negatively with D and O. Affective wisdom has correlated positively with factor C,G,I and Q3 and negatively with D, E and Q4.Reflective wisdom has marked positive association with factor B,C,G and H and negative with D and Q4. Fluid Intelligence (gf) did not mark significant relationship with any of the three components of wisdom whereas gc has marked positive association with all the three components of wisdom. Overall findings revealed that three components of wisdom are differentially related to personality factors indexed by HSPQ. Factors B, D, G & H of HSPQ have emerged the common personality correlates of all the three components of wisdom. The relationship between intelligence and wisdom depicts the more proximity of wisdom with crystallized intelligence than fluid intelligence. gf & gc combindely have been found relatively more close to cognitive wisdom than other components of wisdom. Pages: 449-454
Renuka Sharma and Jaswinder Kaur (Department of Education, B.P.S. Mahila Vishvvidhyalya, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat… |
Pages: 446-448 Shiv Kumar (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar) The present study was planned to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction. The sample for the present study is consisted of 222 employees (160 labors, 17 product dept, 12 official staff, 5 foremen, 8 maintenance, 5 cool stores, and 15 others -securities and logistics) from a biscuits manufacturing unit of the same age range 25 to 45 years. In this study the emotional intelligence scale developed by Dhar et al. (2001) and job satisfaction developed by Singh and Sharma (1971) was used. The study reveals that there is a significant effect of high emotional intelligence and low emotional intelligence on job satisfaction. Pages: 446-448
Shiv Kumar (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar) |
Pages: 443-445 Mamta Rani (Department of Commerce, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) The present study was carried out with an aim to examine various aspects of consumer behavior relating selection and purchase of cosmetics by Indian women. A total of 200 educated women in the age range of 20 to 45 years answered on a questionnaire consisting of 30 structured statements. In order to find systematic trend of opinion, if any, among the respondents obtained data were treated statistically through chi-square test. The results revealed a number of significant trends suggesting the way Indian middle class women conceptualize the usage of cosmetics. Majority of the respondents opine that usage of cosmetic products enhances their personality and they feel good in using the cosmetic products. Their purchase is amply influenced by the brand image, long-term effects, fragrance, and value for money. Majority of them prefer to buy the articles of their brand choice from exclusive stores. It is a point of common realization that most of the advertisements are exaggerated, hence they rely only on those advertisements which are in good match of product appeal and product satisfaction. The advertisements appearing in magazines attract most to the lager section of female consumers. Pages: 443-445
Mamta Rani (Department of Commerce, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana) |
Pages: 439-442 Kavita Chauhan (Department of Law, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana) In the past decade, the problem of environment degradation and ecological imbalance has become a world-wide concern. The United Nations first major conference on international environmental issues was held at Stockholm in 1972. It attracted a wide publicity because a wide range of specific environmental issues were discussed for the protection of human environment. Since then India is constantly making its sincere efforts to protect the environment globally. When Indian constitution was enforced on 26th January 1950, there were no direct and specific provisions related to the protection of environment. However, there was an indirect reference regarding the protection of environment under Article 47, which tells about the State obligation regarding raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of the people and the improvement of public health. It was the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976, through which some provisions related to environment were inserted in the Constitution. Article 48(A), related to wildlife, was introduced in the chapter of Directive principles of state policy. The Environment Protection Act 1986, the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 as amended in 1986, the Water Prevention and Control of Pollution Act 1974 and the Air Prevention and Control of Pollution Act 1981 are among the important steps taken under article 48(A). Another important Article 51A(g) was introduced in the chapter of Fundamental duties by 42nd Amendment Act which states that, “it shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, rivers, lakes, and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures. Under Article 21, the Right to life is a fundamental right which includes the right of enjoyment of pollution free water and air for full enjoyment of life. And if there is any danger to this right to life, citizens have right to have recourse of Article 32 for removing the pollution and ensuring the healthy life. In addition, there are some other provisions in the constitution such as Article 248, 252 and 253, in view of which environmental laws can be enacted by the Parliament. Keeping above views in mind, Judiciary has been playing constructive role as the protector of the Constitution and the interests of the people. Most of the environment related issues/cases have been decided through public interest litigations. Pages: 439-442
Kavita Chauhan (Department of Law, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana) |
Pages: 435-438 Ankur Sangwan (Teaching Associate, DBA, CDLU Sirsa, Haryana) Focuses on how national travel and tourism authorities can market a country as a tourist destination, with particular reference to the marketing of India. India is going to be far the most important tourist generating countries for world and there has been a recent substantial increase in the value of national and international travel and tourism revenues and promising future prospects. However, there is little research emphasizing specific marketing and distribution strategies that may be applied by travel and tourism organisations, airlines and intermediaries to market a tourist destination successfully in overseas markets. This research collected data using in-depth interviews with 10 experienced practitioners in India, and analyzed the data with a rigorous case study methodology. The results of this research assist in clarifying the conceptual issues provided in the literature, linking theoretical marketing knowledge about strategies in the discipline of national & national and international travel and tourism marketing. Pages: 435-438
Ankur Sangwan (Teaching Associate, DBA, CDLU Sirsa, Haryana) |
Pages: 432-434 Parveen Vashisth (Teaching Associate, DBA, CDLU, Sirsa, Haryana) This paper presents the results of a study designed to test the effects of television advertising and interpersonal communications on the teenager's consumer behavior. The effects of such communication processes on teens are evaluated in the context of household decision making. Specifically, the research examines the effects of television advertising and e-advertising, family and peer communications about consumption on the child's participation in household decision making. Pages: 432-434
Parveen Vashisth (Teaching Associate, DBA, CDLU, Sirsa, Haryana) |
Pages: 430-431 Ajay Kumar (Geography Student, Hisar, Haryana) Monika (Department of Sociology, College of Basic Sciencese, CCSHAU, Hisar) Literacy is a development indicator which has utilitarian and aesthetic values. Literacy and education promote the quality of life and influencing the demographic profile of a nation. The census of India defines literacy as the ability to read & write with understanding in any language. Any person aged seven & above is considered for the ability of literacy. With the help of literacy analysis one can know about the socio-economic progress of a state, it also provides a huge information about the population profile of a country. The present paper is related with the literacy analysis of the Haryana state based on census of India, 2011 to know about the literacy variation among the different parts of the state. The literacy rate of Haryana (2001 & 2011) is above the national average literacy rate. The study tells about the literacy trend in Haryana with its effecting factors. Pages: 430-431
Ajay Kumar (Geography Student, Hisar, Haryana)
Monika (Department of Sociology, College of Basic Sciencese, CCSHAU… |
