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Pages 832-835
Manju (School of Education, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendergarh, Haryana)

Psychological well-being found to be related to physical health. In addition, it is often noticed that If a society takes great effort to measure productivity, people in the society are likely to focus more on it and sometimes even to the detriment of other values. If a society regularly assesses well-being, people will provide their attention on it and learn more about its causes. Psychological well-being is therefore valuable not only because it assesses well-being more directly but it has beneficial consequences. The present paper reviews on relation in psychological wellbeing, social support and optimism in today's generation.
Pages 832-835 Manju (School of Education, Central University of Haryana, Jant-Pali, Mahendergarh, Haryana)
Pages: 836-846
Bappaditya Adak (Gangadharpur Mahavidyamandir, Howrah, Kolkata)

The prevalence of Autism Spectrum disorder has increased rapidly worldwide in the last few years. However most of the estimation comes from developed regions specifically western countries. There are no reliable and consistent data from non-western or non-affluent countries. The primary objective of the review is to synthesise the results of wide range of published studies to estimate prevalence of ASD with respect to gender and socio-economic status (SES). Secondly, available studies are analysed with identified themes for assessing the significant trends. Based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria published papers were identified by online search and relevant papers were included published during the time period 2005 to 2015. 27 studies were finally identified for review of which 22 estimated Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) and 4 concentrated on typical Autism. Overall mean age of study samples ranged between ages 2-17 years. International classification of disabilities (ICD)-9 and 10 criteria as well as Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM)-III and IV criteria were retained for diagnostic assessment. The average prevalence of these twenty-seven studies was 91.92 per 10,000 populations. The reported prevalence of ASD varied substantially by country and continent, use of methodology, assessment tools, gender, geographic region and Socioeconomic status (SES). Recent studies provided higher estimation and prevalence rate in developed or much affluent countries as well as urban areas. Also, Parental high SES was found positively associated with prevalence of ASD. Analyses suggest need for accessible and standardized instruments and awareness. Also, more population based investigations is needed in rural as well as developing countries for revealing clear picture of ASD.
Pages: 836-846 Bappaditya Adak (Gangadharpur Mahavidyamandir, Howrah, Kolkata)
Pages: 847-849
Jal Mistry and Sushila Yadav (Vedanta Cultural Foundation, Mumbai, Maharashtra)

Diseases are rampant in human society. Some are clearly diagnosable by the medical profession, others not so well diagnosed. Medical colleges confine their structure of learning wholly to the physical body. However certain diseases seem to go beyond physical causes and extend to mental causes. The example discussed in this paper is that of stress. It affects millions of people, leading to many diseases, but rare is a doctor who can explain the origin and cause of stress. The medical fraternity's knowledge beyond the physical body seems lacking. What gives impetus to the body, what propels the body? This takes us to the realm of thought. The nature, role and relationship of thought with the physical body are explained. Stress is analyzed as a state of mind caused by uncontrolled indiscriminate thought, which can be controlled by discriminate thought. With this approach the serious and often fatal repercussions of stress on the physical body can be avoided. Thereby eliminating the cause instead of treating the effects of stress. With a comprehensive understanding of how the human personality functions doctors would be able to view patients from a holistic perspective. Giving patients a correct diagnosis along with a complete treatment plan.
Pages: 847-849 Jal Mistry and Sushila Yadav (Vedanta Cultural Foundation, Mumbai, Maharashtra)
Pages: 850-852
Neha Bishnoi (School of Education, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana)

Collaborative learning is a situation in which two or more people learn or attempt to learn something together. Unlike individual learning, people engaged in collaborative learning capitalize on one another's resources and skills asking one another for information, evaluating one another's ideas, monitoring one another's work, etc. It is somewhat different from cooperative learning. In this paper the concept of collaborative learning has been discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of collaborative learning have also been discussed. The assumptions which underlie the learning process in collaborative learning have been also discussed.
Pages: 850-852 Neha Bishnoi (School of Education, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana)
Pages: 853-855
Bodhraj Kumkaria, O. P. Sharma, and Mridula Pal Singh (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

The present study aimed at investigating the role of various personality traits on well-being among psychiatrist. The sample size consisted of 100 psychiatrists with (50 male & 50 female) from SMS Psychiatric Center, Jaipur and various Government Psychiatric Centers located in Rajasthan State through purposive sampling. Correlational design was used. Participants completed Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 2008); and NEO-FFI (McCrae & Costa, 1992); and Type A/B Behavioral Pattern Scale (Dhar & Jain, 1983). The results of the study revealed that psychological well-being of psychiatrist significantly positively correlates with extraversion, openness to experience and conscientiousness. On the contrary well-being has a significant negative relationship with neuroticism dimension of Big Five personality traits. No significant correlation was obtained between well-being and agreeableness dimension of personality.
Pages: 853-855 Bodhraj Kumkaria, O. P. Sharma, and Mridula Pal Singh (Department of Psychology, University of…
Pages: 856-860
Aarushi Dewan and Rita Kumar (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

Male Female dichotomy in hetero normative societies has created havoc in the life of sexual minorities, thus obscuring the fact that they are also human beings. There is a dearth of research on transgender in India in the existing body of knowledge and stark gaps in knowledge and understanding of the issues and everyday experiences that impact the mental health and psychological well being of people who identify as transgender and exiguous comparative studies between mental health of transgender sample and normal sample. The aim of the present study was to study the anxiety, depression, stress and self esteem of transgender sample and to find the difference between transgender sample and normal sample on these four variables of mental health. A sample of 60 individuals was selected for carrying out the study. 30 samples were taken from the transgender population and 30 from the normal population (including both males &females) Two tools namely: Anxiety, Depression and Stress scale (ADSS) and Rosenberg Self Esteem scale were administered on the participants. Statistical Analysis was carried out after the data was collected.
Pages: 856-860 Aarushi Dewan and Rita Kumar (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences Noida, Uttar…
Pages 861-863
Poonam Devi and Madhu Anand (Department of Psychology, M. D. U. Rohtak, Haryana)

Today Policymakers and Educators have focused on the importance of Parental Involvement in the life of adolescents. Adolescence refers to the time between one's childhood and adulthood, beginning with the physical and emotional changes characteristic of puberty. At adolescence age parental involvement play unique role for overall development of the child which is defined as the amount to which the parents are devoted to him or her position as a parent and in the promoting of the optimal child development. The present paper focuses on factors contributing in parental involvement such as family disruption, parent adolescent's conflict, maternal employment and father unemployment, parental communication and adolescent's criticism and value conflicts between parent and adolescents. Society in many ways dictates the role of mother and father. But involvement by both parents is essential for overall development of child.
Pages 861-863 Poonam Devi and Madhu Anand (Department of Psychology, M. D. U. Rohtak, Haryana)
Pages: 864-866
Ishita Pandya (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, South Campus, New Delhi)

The prevalence of cannabis use has increased dramatically in adolescents and young adults. The common use of cannabis is most dangerous as users seem to think it is relatively harmless. However, cannabis may have adverse consequences for health and personal functioning. The aim of this study was to compare the levels of adjustment, anxiety and loneliness in frequent cannabis users and controls. The sample consisted of 60 males in the age range of 20-25 years from a non- clinical population using the convenience sampling method. The sample was divided into normal controls (n=30) who have never had cannabis and frequent cannabis users (n=30) who had been taking cannabis since the past 6 months or more and at least 5 times a week since the past 1 month. The State Trait Anxiety Inventory, Global Adjustment Scale and Perceived Loneliness Scale were administered on each participant individually. Group differences were estimated using independent t-tests. The results showed no significant difference between cannabis users and controls in feeling of loneliness. However, significantly higher levels of problems in emotional, family, health, occupation, sexual and social adjustment as well as significantly higher levels of anxiety was seen in cannabis users as compared to controls. These results suggest that cannabis use may have multiple consequences for the wellbeing of young adults.
Pages: 864-866 Ishita Pandya (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, South Campus, New Delhi)
Pages: 867-871
Anuja Deshpande and Savita Deshpande (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra)

The present study was conducted to investigate the demographic factors contributing to the problem of cell phone dependency. The study examined factors like gender, educational qualification, family type, living arrangement and other factors pertaining to duration of years using cell phones, availability of wi-fi, and subscription plan. A total of 400 students from different colleges in Mumbai, Navi-Mumbai, and Thane jurisdiction were recruited. Clustered Sampling and Snowball Sampling were used for data collection. Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale (MPPUS; Bianchi & Phillips, 2005) was used to measure the cell phone dependency among college students. The obtained data was analysed using Independent t-test and One-Way ANOVA. Results revealed that gender and duration of years using cell phone were statistically significant in predicting cell phone dependency. Other factors were not statistically impact cell phone dependency.
Pages: 867-871 Anuja Deshpande and Savita Deshpande (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra)
Pages: 872-876
Deepak Salvi (Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity Institute of Behavior and Allied Sciences (AIBAS), Amity University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Morality is generally defined in terms of codes of values and system of behavior with regard to standards of right or wrong behavior. Moral attitudes and judgments depend on the integration of complex cognitive and emotional processes. Addiction is associated with core deficits in both cognitive and emotional processing, which may jointly lead to impairment or biases in moral processing, reasoning, decision-making and related attitude. Alcohol Dependence Syndrome (ADS) is a chronic relapsing disorder which has significant implication in the development of poor moral attitude. Furthermore, family history of alcoholism especially parental alcoholism also plays a pivotal role on morality. This study is aimed at exploring the effect of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome with and without family history of alcoholism on attitude towards morality. For family history of alcoholism, we considered and included parental alcoholism. The sample of the study consisted of 120 subjects aged 20-40 years and was divided into two groups, i.e., clinical and normal ones. Clinical group consisted of 60 patients diagnosed as Alcohol Dependence Syndrome. Purposive sampling was used to collect the sample. Two-Way Analysis Of Variance and a 2x2 factorial design were employed to study the main and interaction effects of alcoholism and family history on the variable of attitude towards morality. The results confirmed that the main effect of alcoholism and family history were found to be significant on attitude towards morality among subjects. However, the interactive effect of alcoholism and family history were found to be insignificant. The present study has the implications of the potential role of psychosocial interventions to promote healthy moral attitude in the relapse prevention strategies of substance use related problems.
Pages: 872-876 Deepak Salvi (Department of Clinical Psychology, Amity Institute of Behavior and Allied Sciences (AIBAS)…
Pages: 877-880
Farah Shoaib and Neena Kohli (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)

The aim of this paper is to study the relationship between employee engagement and goal setting theory and its consequences. It is hypothesized that goal setting is a predictor of employee engagement and employee engagement leads to positive outcomes and enhance employee performance. Data was collected from a sample of 149 employees working in public (90) and private (59) sector organizations. The average age range of the respondents was 42 and 20 percent were female. Data was collected through survey method and different questionnaires were adapted. Results indicated that goal setting theory is positively affecting employee engagement and together they influenced employee performance, i.e., high level of job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. Originality/ Value- The paper provides empirical support in engagement literature and relation of goal setting with engagement.
Pages: 877-880 Farah Shoaib and Neena Kohli (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)
Pages: 881-884
Mahendra Kumar and Priyamvada Shrivastava (School of Studies in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh)

Several types of earlier empirical evidences indicated, positive relationship between psychosocial risk factor (i.e., stress, anxiety, depression, etc.) and life style diseases. The main objective of the research undertaken is, whether personality type and anxiety contribute in discriminating for diabetic and non diabetic population group. Present empirical piece of research is to examine the role of state, trait anxiety and personality type (extraversion & neuroticism) in discriminating diabetic and non diabetic population group of respondents. Following the incidental cum random sampling technique 50 participants (50 % diabetic suffering from diabetes type-2 clinically diagnosed & 50 % non diabetic) within the age range of 50 to 60 years were drawn from Raipur, to serve as participants in the present research work. Anxiety was measured by State- Trait Anxiety Inventory and Personality traits were measured by Maudsly Personality Inventory. Discriminant analysis was used with the help of SPSS 16.0 version software, for the data analysis. The results indicated that, state anxiety, trait anxiety, and neuroticism personality type are important significant discriminating predictors and are the risk factors in development of diabetes type 2 there is positive association of state trait anxiety, neuroticism personality type with diabetic patient group.
Pages: 881-884 Mahendra Kumar and Priyamvada Shrivastava (School of Studies in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University…
Pages: 885-887
Veni R. K. (Department of B. Voc. Psychology, Jyothi Nivas College, Bangalore, Karnataka)
Annie Marie Merlene A. (Department of Psychology, University College, Trivandrum, Kerala)

Old age is the closing period in the life span of an individual. Like every other period in the life span, old age is characterised by certain physical and psychological changes. They face a change in their previous roles, or positions due to changes in their cognitive, conative, and other abilities. They need to pass through a series of status passages such as retirement, widowhood, and adjustment to death. The present study which aimed at finding out the Gender Differences in Self-Esteem and Quality Of Life among the Elderly was conducted on a sample of 200 Elderly people from Trivandrum. Two tools namely, the Self-esteem Inventory and Quality of Life Scale were used for the study. The findings of the study indicate that statistically a significant difference exists between the Elderly Men and Women, with regard to their Quality of Life, but no significant difference exists between them in their Self-esteem.
Pages: 885-887 Veni R. K. (Department of B. Voc. Psychology, Jyothi Nivas College, Bangalore, Karnataka) Annie Marie…
Pages: 888-892
Tarun Choudhary and A.V.S. Madnawat (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan (UOR), Jaipur, Rajasthan)

The present study aspired to investigate whether Personality is a significant predictor of Compassionate Love in Health Professionals - Psychiatrists. It was hypothesized that Personality will be a significant predictor of Compassionate Love in Health Professionals - Psychiatrists. A purposive sample of 100 Health Professionals Psychiatrists from various Government and Private Hospitals and Psychiatric Health and Rehabilitation Centers located in various regions of Jaipur, Jodhpur, Bikaner, Nagaur, Sri Ganganagar, Ajmer, Kota, and Sikar Districts of Rajasthan State was selected. The Predictor Variable (Personality Factors) was measured by NEO-Personality Inventory - Revised (NEO-PI-R) (McCrae & Costa, 2003) whereas the Criterion/Outcome Variable (Compassionate Love) was measured by Compassionate Love Scale (CLS) (Sprecher & Fehr, 2005). The Correlational Research Design along with Regression Model was employed. The Multiple Regression Analysis was computed to investigate whether Personality Factors Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness are significant predictors of Compassionate Love in Health Professionals Psychiatrists. It was empirically proved that Personality Factors Openness and Conscientiousness were significant positive predictors of Compassionate Love in Health Professionals Psychiatrists. The results are interpreted in the light of existing researches.
Pages: 888-892 Tarun Choudhary and A.V.S. Madnawat (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan (UOR), Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Pages: 893-897
Shefali Kamal Kumar and N.R. Mrinal (Department of Psychology, Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra)

To find out which type of dietetic intervention(s) can assuage the selected symptoms of menopause, as compared to each other and a control group. A sample of 200 menopausal (peri-menopausal & post-menopausal women) was selected from Nagpur city (urban area). The subjects were then divided into four groups (n=50 each group), three experimental and one control and the three experimental groups were assigned three different, six weeks long dietary interventions, namely the high protein dietary intervention, the high frequency dietary intervention and the traditional weight loss dietary intervention. The data were collected before and after the dietary programs and complied into a 2X4 ANOVA design with the pre and post test results being analyzed with the Student's t test. The post-hoc Tukey's test was employed to then differentiate between the efficacies of each dietary intervention. The three different types of diets demonstrated positive results for the different variables. The high protein dietary intervention was seen to have the most positive effect on depression, cholesterol levels, hot flashes and bloating, while the high frequency dietary intervention had a positive result on hot flashes and bloating and the traditional weight loss dietary intervention had a positive effect on depression and bloating. Depending on the most pressing symptom(s) presented by the menopausal woman, any of the three dietary interventions can be used to help relieve her distress. Food as a medium of alleviating the distress caused by menopause can have a statistically significant effect and should be preferred to medications.
Pages: 893-897 Shefali Kamal Kumar and N.R. Mrinal (Department of Psychology, Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra)
Pages: 898-901
Priyanka Pandey and Komilla Thapa (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)

The main aim of this study to examine working memory in a sample of individuals diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Working memory was assessed using the Digit Span, Spatial Span. This aspect was examined in 15 MCI patients and 15 matched controls. It was hypothesized that MCI participants would be more impaired relative to the control group on these different measures. Findings showed that MCI participants performance was impaired in comparison to the control group.
Pages: 898-901 Priyanka Pandey and Komilla Thapa (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh)
Pages: 902-905
Ritu Singh, Kusha Pant, and Pooja Lohia (Departments of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand)

The present study was an attempt to explore the level of stress, anxiety and depression among institutionalized elderly of Uttarakhand with respect to their extent of contact with the family. The sample comprised of 100 institutionalized elderly. Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale by Bhatnagar et al. (2011) was administered to identify the levels of stress, anxiety and depression among respondents. The findings of the present study reflected that institutionalized elderly who were in contact with their families through any means were significantly less stressed, anxious and depressed than those who had no contact with their families. The result of the study highlights the necessity of contact with family for mental health of institutionalized elderly who are put in old age homes due to any reason.
Pages: 902-905 Ritu Singh, Kusha Pant, and Pooja Lohia (Departments of Human Development and Family Studies…
Pages: 906-910
S. Tomar (Counselor, Anti Retroviral Therapy Centre S.N. Medical College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh)
A.K. Yaduvanshi (Guest faculty (PGDCP), Department of Psychology, St. Johns College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh)
S. Jain (Department of Statistics and Computer Science St. Johns College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh)

Leprosy is a disease, which affects the psycho-social, physical and spiritual well being of the patients with leprosy. The present study is carried out in Agra and Kanpur district, A sample of 200 female leprosy patients have been included, who were registered and taking treatment from the Govt. OPDs, S. N. Medical College, Agra, G.S.V.M. Medial College, Kanpur, N.J.I.L. and OMD ICMR, Agra, PHCs, CHCs and District Hospitals of both the Districts, age group of 18 to 60 years. The objective of the study is to assess the attitude of the females towards the disease in the integrated set up in Agra and Kanpur districts of U.P. It was observed that 62.5% of the females think that leprosy is not a common disease it is a fatal disease. On the other side 38% of them were uncertain about to be healthy after the treatment. Only 40.5% of the patients had hope to be healthy in future after the treatment. Negative attitude towards the disease, curability of the disease, burden themselves in the family and feeling of ashamed (due to self-stigmatization) was found in the present study in the current integrated set up.
Pages: 906-910 S. Tomar (Counselor, Anti Retroviral Therapy Centre S.N. Medical College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh) A.K. Yaduvanshi…
Pages: 911-914
Deepti Gupta (Rama Jain Kanya Degree College, Najibabad, Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh)

Psychological research has demonstrated that living in poverty has a wide range of negative effects on the physical mental health and well-being of our nation's children .Poverty impact children within their various contexts at home, in school and in their neighborhoods and communities. The youth's mental illness is a serious and widespread problem in our society due to the poverty and unemployment and it is important that focus is made on its prevention as well as its treatment. Money is not a guarantor of mental health nor does its absence necessarily lead to mental illness. However, it is generally conceded that poverty can be both a determinant and a consequence of poor mental health. The relation between low economics status and elevated incidence and prevalence of mental illness has become increasingly apparent. The complexity and interrelatedness of factor such as poverty, health and employment make it interesting to look at the relationship that prevails between them. Unemployment significantly increased the odds ratio of psychiatric disorders. Research shows that it almost quadrupled the odds of drug dependence after controlling for other socio-demographic variable and it approximately trebled of odds of phobia and functional psychosis. It more than doubled the odds of depressive episodes, generalized anxiety disorder and increased the odds of mixed anxiety and depressive disorder by more than two-third. To Enhancing Mental health, rather than spending much time and effort on the treatment of mental disorders, it would be better to provide for normal emotional development by creating conditions that promote healthful living. Some of these conditions can be created by: social participation, self understanding, counseling by Psychologist/ psychiatrist
Pages: 911-914 Deepti Gupta (Rama Jain Kanya Degree College, Najibabad, Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh)
Pages: 915-917
Manpreet Ola (Department of Psychology, Amity University, Gurgaon, Haryana)
Roopa Mathur (Department of Psychology, The IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

We are not new to the problems faced by the elderly in our society; at the same time if we look around we can clearly see that not many of us are doing something about it. With rapid rising population and the low rates of mortality levels, it is very essential that we open our eyes to this grave issue and give the desired needed attention to this particular class of population, we should focus on their issues, by applying any means through which we can be of use to them, even if those efforts include; just a small bit of quality time for them; listening to them; helping them in their little chores and lastly to be a little human and realize that even they have mental health issues and which needs to be treated and handled with love and care. After looking at the vast researches on the various factors we can clearly understand the role played by the social support received by these individuals, their own perception regarding their health and their actual physical health and lastly the strong role played by the stressors cannot be ignored, and combined all these three factors have a very tough impact on their subjective well being.
Pages: 915-917 Manpreet Ola (Department of Psychology, Amity University, Gurgaon, Haryana) Roopa Mathur (Department of Psychology, The…
Pages: 918-920
Poonam Yadav (Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi)

Owing to technological advancement, globalization, migration, social and cultural change, counseling needs have increased manifold in almost every segment of Indian mainland - be it school, corporate house, social sector etc. Yet counseling services, courses or training available in India is not at par with the need of the hour. Indian counselling services is still at great risk of remaining estranged from contextual realities. The challenge before Indian counselling fraternity is to discover and develop a fresh and relevant Psychology of counselling. The present paper examines the issues and challenges faced by counseling psychology as a discipline in India.
Pages: 918-920 Poonam Yadav (Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies, School of Social Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru…
Pages: 921-924
Ritu Sharma (Department of Psychology, Aditi Mahavidyalya, University of Delhi. New Delhi)
Ekta Bhambri Marwah (Department of Psychology, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee College, University of Delhi, New Delhi)

The aim of this paper is to understand and meet physical and emotional needs of senior citizens. Freedom and concept of nuclear family have resulted in the demand for formal care of elderly, which involve a strategic approach. The India has a culture of home based care, but the changing family value system, economic pressures of the children, neglect and abuse has caused the elders to fall through the net of family care. Researches show that living arrangement has become an important constituent of well-being of elderly. Thus, there is a need for a model which would provide better care and take into account their well-being. Institutionalization of older people is not popular in Indian society; one reason behind it is that culturally family is the prime institution to take care of older family members because of which older people have no mind set for old age homes as care giving institution in later life. Secondly, the population size of older people is so high that care homes cannot accommodate them well. Lack of proper infrastructure and skilled workforce in elderly care is another big reason for the low popularity of institutionalization. Above all is the social stigma for institutionalization for the rising demand of community based care system. Older people feel most satisfied and happy around the globe when they are in their homes with their family members. This paper is an attempt to highlight the need for long term care services asa support system for senior citizens in the community.
Pages: 921-924 Ritu Sharma (Department of Psychology, Aditi Mahavidyalya, University of Delhi. New Delhi) Ekta Bhambri Marwah…
Pages: 925-931
S. Radhakrishnan and S. Yesu Suresh Raj (Department of Gandhian Thought and Peaces Science Gandhigram Rural Institute-Deemed University, )

The present study entitled, Community based rehabilitation services to HIV victims - development perspectives, was undertaken. The researcher started his work with defining rehabilitation that it is intended to create an environment favorable for the person living with any disability or disease. To understand more about the context of HIV/AIDS, and the rehabilitation of HIV victims through CBR approach the researcher has reviewed a number of literatures to find out the dimension of the problem taken by different researchers and the methodology adopted by team in testing their hypotheses.
Pages: 925-931 S. Radhakrishnan and S. Yesu Suresh Raj (Department of Gandhian Thought and Peaces Science…
Pages: 932-935
Kr. Sajid Ali Khan and Shamsul Siddiqui (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

Organizational commitment and job satisfaction are the important issues in industrial psychology and organization oriented studies. Both the attitudes are equally interrelated and interdependent which influence each other. So the organizational commitment and job satisfaction are strong contributors in any organization and many a times success of the organization depends on these two factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of organizational commitment and job satisfaction among executive of bank employees. The data was collected from (100) executive in different banks from Aligarh, through convenience sampling technique. Organizational commitment questionnaire developed by Shawkat and Ansari (2001) and job satisfaction questionnaire developed by Dubey (1989) was used to collect the data. Result show significant relationship between, organizational commitments on job satisfaction among executive of bank employees.
Pages: 932-935 Kr. Sajid Ali Khan and Shamsul Siddiqui (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh…
Pages: 936-943
Gaurav Verma (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi )

Leisure has been important concept especially in the domain of positive youth development. As adolescents, spend their majority of waking hours in leisure time activities. Participation in leisure activities serves multiple purposes to their everyday life. The present study attempts to highlight psychological dimensions of leisure and processes that connect their leisure time activities to their global well-being. Qualitative methods involving semi-structured interviews were employed with 10 participants, between the ages of 14-19 years. The findings of the study revealed that: (a) leisure improves the ability of participants to cope with and improve performance, (b) leisure facilitates meaningful connections with self and others and serve the basic purpose of socialization, (d) Four types of psychological mechanisms such as detachment-recovery, intrinsic motivation, affiliation and meaningfulness play mediating role in maintaining well-being. The purpose of this research was to uncover processes that link leisure with subjective well-being through qualitative interviews.
Pages: 936-943 Gaurav Verma (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi )
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