Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
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Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
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Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
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References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 688-690 Gender discrimination can be uprooted through empowerment of women and social awareness. By providing women the opportunity to take active part in socio, economic political and familial decisions this discrimination can be reduced. Women of our country have faced discrimination at all ages, now and hence forth this discrimination continues to exist in various forms. Any denial of equality, gender and opportunity on the bias of gender, is gender discrimination. Nature doesn't discriminate men from women. But women worldwide have been the victim's of inequality not only in terms of social and political rights but also on grounds of employment and opportunities. In the male dominant society women have become habituated of this discrimination. As a result, most women fail to understand their own rights and freedom. . Gender discrimination happens because people think that men are better than women. It seems obvious that women would want to change the system, but men are less likely to want to give up their positions of power. However, when men take part in resisting gender discrimination-by treating women with respect. Data were collected from Chaudhriwas, Kalwas , Dahima, and Bhojraj villages of Hisar-I and Hisar-II blocks covered under Hisar district of Haryana State by selecting 200 Parents. This paper shows that role and responsibility among gender and decision making by parents for future prospectus to their children. Pages: 688-690Deepika and Jatesh Kathpalia (Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 691-696 The present study examined the possible predictive effect of burnout on the quality of life of nurses working in the hospital setting. Participants involved 91 selected Filipino staff nurses employed in private hospitals in Quezon City, Philippines who completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory and WHO Quality of Life-Bref that measured burnout and quality of life respectively. Results of the study showed a significantly negative relationship between nurse burnout and quality of life. Moreover, a regression analysis of the data showed that a significant variance of 90.7% in physical, 92.2% in psychological, 82.5% in social, and 91.8% in environmental aspects of the quality of life can be accounted for by burnout namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment. Significant results also showed no difference in the research variables when respondents are grouped according to gender and civil status. Overall, the present study showed clear and vivid inference that burnout had adverse impact on the various aspects of a person's well-being and quality of life. Thus, this correlational and analytical study recommends the need for a psychotherapeutic intervention program to be developed that can reduce burnout and improve the quality of life among nurses. Pages: 691-696Rajesh George and Marc Eric S. Reyes (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas… |
Pages: 697-706 The aim of the current study was to test the role of home environment and achievement motivation on psychological well-being among school going students. A sample of 100 boys and girls of higher secondary school students between age ranges of 15-19 years was purposively selected. Descriptive method of research was employed and data was collected through Deo-Mohan achievement motivation scale, Home environment inventory by Mishra and Ryff's psychological well-being scale. Correlation and regression was done through SPSS. Results reported that there is significant relationship between six out of ten sub-scale of home environment and achievement motivation. Sub-scales social isolation, deprivation of privileges and rejection has negative significant relationship with psychological well-being and sub-scale reward has positive relationship with psychological well-being. Results also indicate that there is correlation between psychological well-being and achievement motivation. Further analysis using regression showed that Achievement motivation and only permissiveness factor contributed significantly to variation in psychological well-being. Pages: 697-706Himangini R. Hooja and Priyangini Shaktawat (Department of Psychology, IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan ) |
Pages: 707-715 The present investigation, aims at exploring both work-to-family (W-to-F) and family-to-work (F-to-W) aspects of work-family conflict and family maladjustment (FM) along with the moderator effect of social support on the relationship between them among bank employed women at different W-F life stages. Work-Family Conflict Scale, Family Adjustment Inventory for Working Women (high score denotes maladjustment), and Social Support Scale were administered individually to 250 clerical level female bank employees, belonging to three life stages, viz., Stage-I: Below 30yrs, Stage-II: 30-40yrs and Stage-III: Above 40yrs. Intergroup comparisons revealed that on areas of Work-Family Conflict, W-to-F conflict remained similar at all life stages, however, F-to-W conflict was highest during Stage-II and lowest during the Stage-I. On areas of FM, a decreasing trend could be observed with scores being highest at Stage-I as compared to those at both the older life stages, and scores at Stage-II being higher than those at Stage III indicating that family adjustment improves with life stage. Correlational analysis indicated that both W-to-F and F-to-W conflict had positive associations with almost all dimensions of FM. Results of moderator analysis indicated that Emotional Support did not moderate the relationship between W-to-F and FM at any W-F life stage, however, it moderated the relationship of F-to-W conflict with FM at Stages-I and II but not at Stage-III. Informational Support did not moderate the relationship between W-to-F conflict and FM at any stage, however, it moderated the relationship between F-to-W conflict and FM but only at Stage-II. Practical Support moderated the relationship between W-to-F conflict and FM at Stage-II only, but it did not moderate the relationship between F-to-W conflict and FM at any stage. Companionship Support significantly moderated the relationship between W-to-F conflict and FM as well as between F-to-W conflict and FM at Stage-I only. Results have been analyzed in the light of the changes that take place in the lives of the women working in banking sector. Pages: 707-715Suneeta Yadav (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 716-719 Modernization is the process of social transition, use of new technology, tools, adoption of new values and practices in organizations are all aspects of change and modernization. Adolescence is very important stage in the process of development as adolescent face internal crises because of cognitive social and biological changes. The present study was carried out in Hisar district of Haryana state. The sample consisted 100 adolescents from rural and100 from urban between the age group of 16-17 years (both boys & girls). Comprehensive Modernization Inventory developed by Ahluwalia and Kalia (1998) was used to assess attitude of adolescents towards modernization. Results observed that girls had more positive attitude in all the components of modernization than their counterparts except politics where boys possessing higher percentage as compare to girls. Further mean scores indicated that significant difference were obtained in education, P-C relationship, status of women and as well as politics. Further girls respondents had more positive attitude towards education, P-C relationship as well as status of women as compared to boys. Pages: 716-719Pinki Ninaniya, Sangwan Santosh, and Reena (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, COHS… |
Pages: 720-723 Depression is a common affective disorder. It affects the individual, family, and organizational health. Depression, being a problem of the individual, is likely to be managed by spiritual intervention techniques such as prayer, meditation, listening music, visiting the sick, meditation with chanting. Depression is an unavoidable feature of modern life. Psychiatrists prescribe antidepressants and lithium to deal with depression, whereas psychotherapists treat the cases of depression by using cognitive therapy. But, in this world, according to the law of nature, man has to follow religious/spiritual prescriptions. That is, man is himself a perfectionist, why he adopts dysfunctional style of coping. He should adopt functional ways to cope with depression and other psychosocial problems. Bearing this in mind, we are suggesting the ways how to live with a tension-free mind. In the present article, the authors discuss psychosocial and spiritual interventions which includes Beck's Cognitive Therapy (CT), Social and Family Support, Laughter, Refinement and Purification of the Soul, Prayer, Meditation, Listening Music, Visiting the sick and Reading the Holy Scripture have been discussed in this article. Pages: 720-723Shahla Ahmadi and Akbar Husain (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 724-728 This paper is based on Gerontological issues and is placed here based on secondary data. The Indian tradition always sticks to the well- being of elderly in terms of physical, emotional, mental, economic, social, and spiritual contexts. But alarming physical and mental hassles of silver citizen in present day society now compel the psychologist and sociologists to think over the issue. The rapid socio-cultural changes in global level put in several problems to the population of ageing. Aligned to the above facts,the objective of the paper is to analyse the four components (Physical health, mental health, economic health, & social support) of the elderly population, in particular through the support of extensive literature search to enhance their 'holistic' health. The paper also aims to study the dimensions of social health for maintaining a healthy social life of the silver citizens in the society, adopted by the stakeholders, policy makers, administrative personnel and the general public, to help and enable the elderly to have a positive well- being within themselves and also in the society. Pages: 724-728Divi Tara and Mamata Mahapatra (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University… |
Pages: 729-733 Rejection sensitivity is a psychological condition which is characterized by over sensitivity to rejection. It can be roughly defined as a cognitive-affective processing dynamic whereby individuals are led to anxiously expect and perceive rejection from others. The present study is doing as an exploration of rejection sensitivity among adolescents and to find out the level and direction of aggression. The sample consisted of 200 (133 girls & 67 boys) school going adolescents within age range of 13 to 19 collected using convenient sampling for the first half of the study and 10 percent with high and low rejection sensitive sub sample were selected from the main sample for the second part of the study. The main tools used are Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire and Rosenzeigw's Picture Frustration Study. Major findings of the study was the low rejection sensitive boys and girls use ego defensive type of aggression. Low rejection sensitive girls direct their aggression to the environment and low rejection sensitive boys direct their aggression by denying it. The high rejection sensitive girls use obstacle dominant type of aggression and boys use ego defensive type of aggression. The high rejection sensitive adolescents direct their aggression towards the environment. Pages: 729-733Bishmi P. D. (Department of Psychology, Christ College, Autonomous Irinjalakuda, Kerala) |
Pages : 734-736 This study investigated the effect of intervention program on manic depressive psychotic patients. Sample consisted of two female patients suffering from manic- depressive psychosis (diagnosed by psychiatrist in mental hospital). The patients were taken from Mental Hospital, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. This study was planned to investigate social awareness and personal hygiene in both patients. Twenty- four sessions were planned (two sessions per week) for the intervention. An action plan was made according to which intervention program was supposed to proceed along with the medicines. The action plan was divided into two phases. The first phase was observation phase which include the observation of the initial condition prevailing among the patients in the ward while the second phase included the therapy session. For social awareness the group activity (group exercise, group singing & group activities like making cards, coloring & competitions) was organized. A group of 10 patients was formed and these patients were included in that group. To improve the personal hygiene area the patients were instructed to brush daily, to take bath, to wash hands before taking food and to change their dress daily. If the patient had done it then they were reinforced by encouragement and token (some candies). Considerable changes were found in both patients after the intervention program. Pages : 734-736Seema Rani Sarraf (Department of Psychology, M.G. Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 737-739 The informal caregiving for cancer patients is a complex healthcare activity. Experts have suggested that the incidence of cancer cases is expected to rise fivefold by the year 2025. Now the major concern that arises is that as the number of cancer cases will increase so is the need for informal caregiving for cancer patients that will rise manifold. The present review paper will throw light on the meaning of informal caregiving and the subjective and objective burden of that the caregivers have to face as a consequence to informal caregiving. Various variables that affect the caregiving burden outcome are also discussed. Several studies carried out on the caregiving burden are also given a lime light in order to come with certain suggestions and future directions to aid the family caregivers of cancer patients to deal and cope with the caregiving role in an efficient manner. Pages: 737-739Kuhu, Purnima Awasthi, and Ravi P. Pandey (Department of Psychology, F. S. S. Banaras… |
Pages: 740-743 The purpose of this paper is to investigate analytical causal factor contributing in the development of pathological hoarding and individual's reluctance to dispose of material possessions. This paper attempts to see hoarding phenomenon as part of psychopathology among psychologically disturbed population which is not uncommon. Articles earlier discussed however vary in their explanation of hoarding behavior. Human beings are innately formulated to fill the gaps consciously or unconsciously. Inner world of the individual cast lasting impression to the covert and overt behavior of individual. Functional hoarders might be those individuals who accumulate a large number of items that seems useless or of limited value for others and have difficulties to dispose of such items without clear conscious motivation or control (Greenberg et al., 1990; Sookman, Abramowitz, Calamari, Wilhelm, & McKay, 2005). Observations on patients, discussion with them on the above mentioned issues, who were identified as hoarders, individuals who accumulate objects privately and are unable to dispose without clear conscious motivation or control, constitute the primary data for this paper. Impact of internal unfulfilled wishes can be seen in exaggerated personification brought into the inanimate object by the hoarder. In investigating the underlying reasons for accumulating objects and resisting dispossession, informants show evidence of being reflective consumers who perceive dispose as a threat to inner world (unconscious), Unknown Psychological deficits, memory, to security. This paper confirms current literature regarding the role of possessions as symbolic representations of one sided established interpersonal ties with others and as a signal to past experiences. The paper supports that possessions provide a sense of security to the owner which is unconscious in pathological conditions.. Finally, this paper reinforces that preserving material objects cultivate a vision for being optimistic to some extent about the future. Ultimately, informants' motivations to accumulate, to keep, and to not-dispose of objects reflects a desire to reassemble the fragments of their self and helps to reunite temporal experience into a unique space where memories of broken emotions, trust and support can restructured to feel gratification for the survival of the entity. This paper gives an opportunity for the reader to personally evaluate hoarding behviour and to develop their understanding of highly analytical and dynamic aspect of hoarding as psychopathology. In this paper hoarding phenomenon as psychopathology from psycho-analytic perspective has been explored. Important is the fact that hoarders finds value in hoarded items. This statement might be important from treatment perspective. Analytical explanation of the psychopathology embedded in the hoarding phenomenon would certainly help to seek possible means of psychological intervention. This could be an important focus for treatment. Pages: 740-743Lalit Kumar Singh (Department of Psychology, Lucknow University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)Kiran Srivastava (Department of… |
Pages: 744-747 Animal studies shows that at a much based level, animals tend to leave some mark indicating territorial boundaries like urinating, rubbing a body on the tree etc. In case of chance meeting the strong would dominate over the weaker. The male animal tends to follow the female everywhere. Each species have characteristic mania of fighting adversities like lions blow up there mane, elephants flap and race after the enemy, etc. in any overt show of strength and aggression. The member shall risk a fight to corner female. However, in case of sports aggressive overtures are shown in ready display of strength and stamina. People tend to use illegal but realistic means to boost up their strength or in other words their overt aggression. This is supplemented by chemicals known as ''doping in sports''. The present paper discusses such an aspect with emphasis on psychobiology of aggression. Pages: 744-747Hena Fatma (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, Utta Pradesh)Tabasum Farooq Khan (Department… |
Pages: 748-751 Higher education is a stressful period in students' life which they need to cope with due to various reasons as living away from the families, a heavy syllabus, and inefficiency in higher education programs. Depression, anxiety and academic stress among college students are a cause of concern. Every nation invests lot of money on education. However research survey on college student's reports at any given time there will be 10 to 20 % of student population suffering from psychological problems (Stress, Anxiety, & Depression). This paper briefly describes the research carried out in the last 3 decades especially regarding stress, anxiety and depression. It focuses stress among college students, nature of psychiatric morbidity, emotional problems and adjustment, psychological problems of college students. Emphasizing how counseling will help students with emotional problems and also suggested preventive measures to be taken by colleges such as setting up student counseling centers, create awareness among college students in seeking help with counseling centers. It is also suggested to have mentor- mentee programme compulsorily on all colleges. A student health committee should be formed in each college with mental health professionals as its members. There should be regular seminar and workshop for teachers and college students on various issues of psychological problems and its coping mechanisms. Pages: 748-751Vijay Mahadeorao Bhujade (Department of Psychology, Vidyawardhini Arts, Commerce & Arts College, Dhule, Maharashtra) |
Pages: 752-753 The present study aimed to examine the relationship between adjustment and mental health of male and female army officers. Sample consisted of 200 army officers out of which 100 were males and rest 100 were female officers. The sample was assessed on Bells Adjustment Inventory by Ojha and Mental Health Inventory by Jagdish and Srivastava, correlation between the samples revealed that there is a positive and significant relation between adjustment and mental health of male and female officers. Pages: 752-753Shivani Saini and Kiran Maheshwari (Department of Psychology, MJRP University, Jaipur, Rajasthan) |
Pages: 754-756 Individuals differ in many ways. But in educational perspective learning disability is the obstacle in acquiring knowledge and to express it. The individuals with learning disability seem like as normal child. Identification of learning disabilities should be at early stage, unless it will stop the progress of the individual. There are different types of learning disabilities and there exist different types of training or intervention programs. In this paper the researcher has explained the concepts, types and some remedies for learning disabilities. There are some instructions for teachers as well as for managements. Pages: 754-756Neha Bishnoi (School of Education, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana) |
Pages: 757-761 The aim of the current investigation was to identify the salient predictors of loneliness among boys and girls. The study was conducted on 110 males and females each in the age range from 15 to 17 years. The sample was drawn randomly from schools in Chandigarh, Panchkula, and Mohali. For this purpose, the tests administered were UCLA Loneliness Scale, Hopelessness Scale, Automatic Thoughts Scale, Family Environment Scale. Results revealed a positive and significant relationship between depression, hopelessness and automatic thoughts for both males and females. The stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed depression as the salient predictor for both males and females followed by conflict and negative automatic thoughts. Pages: 757-761Neha Pandeya (Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 762-764 The present case report examines the relationship between self and informant reports of personality traits with alcohol dependence in a 54-year-old married woman from Bangalore. The tools administered were the Mini Neuropsychiatric Interview Schedule (MINI; Sheehan et al., 1998); Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT, Indian adaptation; Pal, Jena, & Yadav, 2004); and the NEO-PI-R (Forms, Costa, & McCrae, 1992). All tools were administered in Kannada. The results revealed significant differences between the way the participant perceived herself and how the informant viewed her personality traits. Furthermore, the participant obtained high mean scores in neuroticism and was low in agreeableness, personality traits that are implicated in alcohol studies. The findings highlight the significance of examining alcohol use disorders among middle-aged women in India by incorporating multiple sources of information on personality that would facilitate clinicians in developing age and gender appropriate treatment decisions. Pages: 762-764Gitanjali Narayanan (Department of Clinical Psychology, Consultant, Centre for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of… |
Pages: 765-767 Evidence suggests that there are differences in the capacity for empathy between males and females. However, how deep do these differences go? Stereo typically, females are portrayed as more nurturing and empathetic, while males are portrayed as less emotional and more cognitive. Some authors suggest that observed gender differences might be largely due to cultural expectations about gender roles. However, empathy has both evolutionary and developmental precursors, and can be studied using implicit measures; aspects that can help elucidate the respective roles of culture and biology. The aim of the present study was to measure the empathy among the adolescents' girls and boys. Total sample comprised of 80 students (40 males & 40 females) from the English medium Schools, Jaipur. The standardized tool was used to measure empathy in adolescent boys and girls. The results had shown there is a significance difference in the level of empathy in boys and girls. Pages: 765-767Shivangi Saxena (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)Smriti Tripathi (Amity University Rajasthan… |
Pages: 768-770 Dental Disfigurement is a major problem for a person who is suffering from Malocclusion. Malocclusion, is a technical name given to crowded, irregular or protruded teeth. In the present investigation the Anxiety and Stress are studied with reference to Dental Disfigurement among Adolescents. The 8 SQ Questionnaire (Cattell, 1976) was administered to 50 Male (age range 12-20 years) and 50 Female(age range 12-20 years) patients to investigate anxiety and stress with an equal number of Normal's having no dental disfigurement. Both the groups, experimental and control were matched on age and sex. It was found that experimental group, adolescents suffering from malocclusion scored significantly greater on Anxiety (M=14.34) as compared with normal's ( M=11.8), F=15.04,p<.01. Similarly the Stress was also found to be significantly greater in adolescents suffering from malocclusion (M=15.11 as compared with the normal's (M=12.83), F=11.56, p<.01. The interaction between A*B was found to be significant which means the gender has an influence on Stress. The females (M=15.06) scored significantly greater than males (M=12.88), F= 10.56. Pages: 768-770Lata Rathi (Orange City College of Social Work, Nagpur, Maharashtra)N. R. Mrinal (Ex. Head… |
Pages: 771-773 Peace is freedom from troubling or abusive contemplations or feelings and amicability in personal relations. By peace I mean the inward peace for what we as a whole continue to strive at each spur of time. Some believe this internal peace can be strengthened through our association with the Divine. Inner peace includes peace of mind and absence of fear. Inner peace (or peace of mind) refers to a condition of being rationally and profoundly settled, with enough information and comprehension to keep oneself strong in the face of discord or stress. In this paper, I am attempting to examine about the same and the way it can be attained or experienced. Pages: 771-773Swati Gaur (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi) |
Pages: 774-776 The present study aimed at investigating the role of subjective well-being and emotional intelligence in determining subjective well-being among psychiatrist. The sample size consisted of 100 psychiatrists with (50 male & 50 female) from SMS Psychiatric Center, Jaipur and various Government Psychiatric Centers located in Rajasthan State through purposive sampling. Correlational design was used. Participants completed Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 2008); Mangal's Emotional Intelligence Scale (Mangal & Mangal, 2004); and Self-efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995). The results of the study revealed that psychological well-being of psychiatrist significantly positively correlates both with self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. Pages: 774-776Bodhraj Kumkaria, O. P. Sharma, and Mridula Pal Singh (Department of Psychology, University of… |
Pages: 777-785 Reproductive health awareness addresses the reproductive processes, functions and system at all stages of life. Reproductive health awareness must be understood in the context of relationships, attachment styles with the family and peers, fulfillment of affection needs and risk taking. The Reproductive Health of the secondary school students can be considered as a construct of combination of 6 domains1) sex education, 2) openness about sex, 3) sex activities, 4)sexual health knowledge, 5)reproductive health knowledge and 6)nutrition. Research suggests that adolescents who feel accepted by their family are less likely to engage in a wide range of health risk behaviours, those who perceive rejection from parents/family are more likely to be hostile and aggressive, have lower self-esteem and increased emotional instability. Peer group acceptance and negative or positive influence in reproductive health behaviours and practices in turn may result in depressive symptoms. Depression can also result in decline in academic performance, greater substance abuse, risky sexual behaviours, mood swings, poor hygiene maintenance and irregular eating practices and disorders. The profile of reproductive health (domains) of the students displayed uniqueness with respect to the board of education (ICSE/ISC, CBSE & WBBSE) and gender (male and female). There lies significant difference in the reproductive health of the “control”, “vulnerable” and “at-risk” groups having depression symptoms. Peers rather than parents have been shown to play a significantly important role in determining the reproductive health of adolescent boys and girls across all boards of education under study. Pages: 777-785Kriti Sarkar and Anjali Ray (Department of Applied Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West… |
Pages :786-788 Domestic work, a predominantly female occupation, has been increasing in India. The lives of poor women are marked by many hardships. They have to deal with poverty, exploitation, male domination and violence at every step. Yet many of them manage to conquer their sit-uation and build a life for themselves and their children. Growing urbanization, the increased labor force participation rate of women, and the decline of extended families are the primary reasons for the exponential growth of this sector. The purpose of the present study was to know the important aspect of working and living condition of female domestic workers. Main objective of the study was to know their problem at workplace and home, psychological problem and how they cope with those problems. The sample included 30 female domestic workers and 1 of them was studied in detail. The questionnaire used in the study which includes both structured and unstructured questions. Unstructured interview, a part of the questionnaire aimed to understand respondent's life, their feeling and their ideas regarding work. Results are indicating that female domestic workers are facing financial, health, psychological and social problems like wage system, excessive duty hours, no leave which affect their well-being. Pages :786-788Vinita Singh (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 789-791 Collaborative learning is a situation in which two or more people learn or attempt to learn something together. Unlike individual learning, people engaged in collaborative learning capitalize on one another's resources and skills (asking one another for information, evaluating one another's ideas, monitoring one another's work, etc. It is somewhat different from cooperative learning. In this paper the concept of collaborative learning has been discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of collaborative learning have also been discussed. The assumptions which underlie the learning process in collaborative learning have been also discussed. Pages: 789-791Neha Bishnoi (School of Education, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana) |
Pages: 792-794 Loneliness as a construct has received less attention in recent times. We in this paper review the existing literature on the construct of loneliness. The review briefly summarizes the various facets of loneliness; prominent theories of loneliness, causes and correlates of loneliness and the intervention techniques develop to overcome loneliness. Our research suggests that there is need for more research in establishing causal relationship between loneliness and its correlates. We also suggest the need to be conduct research to clearly delimit the construct of loneliness from other similar constructs like loneliness and anxiety. Pages: 792-794Vikas Yadav and N. K. Chadha (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi ) |
