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Pages: 660-664
S. K. Prasad (Dy. CCPD, Govt. of India& Former Director Supervisor, NCDS-SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi)
Anil Kumar (NCDS-SOSS, IGNOU, New Delhi)

This study is to investigate the social adjustment problem among dyslexic students. Initially for the pilot study twenty students with dyslexia were selected from various schools for the purpose. It includes demographical data which influence on their social adjustment in school setting. Chi square was applied to see the relationship in said variables. Result indicated that their socio economic status having relationship with the social adjustment of dyslexic students.

Pages: 660-664S. K. Prasad (Dy. CCPD, Govt. of India& Former Director Supervisor, NCDS-SOSS, IGNOU, New…

Pages: 665-667
Roshen T. Mathew and Bindu P. Nair (Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Trivandrum)

The present study attempts to assess the quality of life and resilience in relation to perceived social support among mothers of children with learning disability .The sample, randomly drawn, consisted of mothers of children with learning disability (n=150), between 27-50 years. The Quality of life scale, Annalakshmi resilience scale, and Multidimensional scale of perceived social support were used to collect data from the participants. Zero-order correlation revealed high, significant positive correlation among quality of life, resilience and perceived social support. Partial correlation computed indicated that the strength of the relationship between resilience and quality of life attenuated when perceived social support was controlled for, though still maintaining statistical significance, thus indicating its ascendancy in the relationship.

Pages: 665-667Roshen T. Mathew and Bindu P. Nair (Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Trivandrum)

Pages: 668-673
Namita Rajput (Principal (OSD), Sri Aurobindo College (Eve), University of Delhi, Delhi)
Amogh Talan (College of Vocational Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi)

This paper analyzes the mediating impact social network (instrumental & expressive) ties on the relation between workplace diversity and well-being of employees. A sample of 113 was collected from private sector organizations belonging to ICT and finance industries located in Delhi-NCR region of India. Diversity was found to be positively associated with well-being. Using linear regression program PROCESS it found that competence trust significantly mediated the relation between diversity and well-being, while benevolence, integrity and predictability trust were found not to be significant mediators. Implications for the policymakers have been suggested to take into consideration the interpersonal trust in order to effectively implement the policies aimed at promoting the well-being of the employees while maintaining a healthy diversity in the organizations.

Pages: 668-673Namita Rajput (Principal (OSD), Sri Aurobindo College (Eve), University of Delhi, Delhi)Amogh Talan (College…

Pages: 674-679
Sruthy R. and K. P. Naachimuthu (Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts & Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu)

Family is the first institution in the human society; it is the only relationship that provides security and support without any rewards in return. The effectiveness of family functioning in conditioning the children's personality and social development has an outstanding importance (Roelfse & Middleton, 1985). The family interactions play an important role in the development of an individual. These interactions and interpersonal relationships are seen between parents, parent and child, siblings, and other relative or person living in the household. The healthy functioning of these interaction patterns enhances mental health of the individual. The present study was conducted to find out the extent to which family relationship has an impact on general well-being in adolescents and young adults, and to understand the impact of family relationship variable on general well-being in adolescents and young adults. The results revealed that the amount of time and energy spent by mother and father on directing and controlling the adolescents or young adults is relatively more in this group. It was also found that the degree of independence and encouragement and believing in the capacity of these adolescents or young adults in this group to assume responsibility would have an influence on the general well-being.

Pages: 674-679Sruthy R. and K. P. Naachimuthu (Department of Psychology, PSG College of Arts &…

Pages: 680-682
Digambar Darekar and Deepa Naik (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra)

The purpose of this research is to identify the difference between professional organic farmers and conventional farmers on environmental attitude on 300 sample size from Pune District, Maharashtra, India. To measure environmental attitude of farmers' Taj Scale was administered. Two matched-groups design was used. The calculated t= 8.96, is statistically significant at .01 level also gives statistical weight age to this finding that environmental attitude of professional organic farmers is of significantly higher magnitude as compared to conventional farmers.

Pages: 680-682Digambar Darekar and Deepa Naik (Department of Psychology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra)

Pages: 683-687
Roli Tiwari (Psychometrics laboratory School, of studies in Psychology Pt. Ravishankar, Shukla University Raipur, Chhattisgarh)
Bansh Gopal Singh (Vice-Chancellor, Pt. Sundarlal, Sharma Open University, Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh)
Basheer Hasan (Psychometrics laboratory, School of studies in Psychology Pt. Ravishankar, Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh)

The aim of the present study is to review the empirical studies to explore and examine the relationship between acculturative stress and coping strategies of foreign students. A literature search using JSTOR, J-Gate and Google Scholar database covers the period from 2000 to 2015, the authors acknowledged 17 peer reviewed studies (full text) gathering inclusion criteria. Search terms were Acculturation, acculturative stress, coping strategies, and foreign students. This search generate empirical studies which includes participants from African, Arabian, Asian, Caribbean, Chinese, Korean, Hong Kong, Latino, Polish, Mexican, Norway and Somali countries. After examining different aspect of the 17 empirical papers, it was found that there is significant association between acculturative stress and coping strategies. However, findings are not agreed over the effectiveness of different coping strategies. Some studies reported, problem focused coping strategies are more effective rather than other two viz. emotional focused and avoidance focused coping strategies. Moreover, research on acculturative stress and coping strategies of foreign students has not yet been conducted in India. The theoretical and practical issues have been discussed.

Pages: 683-687Roli Tiwari (Psychometrics laboratory School, of studies in Psychology Pt. Ravishankar, Shukla University Raipur…

Pages: 688-690
Deepika and Jatesh Kathpalia (Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Gender discrimination can be uprooted through empowerment of women and social awareness. By providing women the opportunity to take active part in socio, economic political and familial decisions this discrimination can be reduced. Women of our country have faced discrimination at all ages, now and hence forth this discrimination continues to exist in various forms. Any denial of equality, gender and opportunity on the bias of gender, is gender discrimination. Nature doesn't discriminate men from women. But women worldwide have been the victim's of inequality not only in terms of social and political rights but also on grounds of employment and opportunities. In the male dominant society women have become habituated of this discrimination. As a result, most women fail to understand their own rights and freedom. . Gender discrimination happens because people think that men are better than women. It seems obvious that women would want to change the system, but men are less likely to want to give up their positions of power. However, when men take part in resisting gender discrimination-by treating women with respect. Data were collected from Chaudhriwas, Kalwas , Dahima, and Bhojraj villages of Hisar-I and Hisar-II blocks covered under Hisar district of Haryana State by selecting 200 Parents. This paper shows that role and responsibility among gender and decision making by parents for future prospectus to their children.

Pages: 688-690Deepika and Jatesh Kathpalia (Department of Sociology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Pages: 691-696
Rajesh George and Marc Eric S. Reyes (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines)

The present study examined the possible predictive effect of burnout on the quality of life of nurses working in the hospital setting. Participants involved 91 selected Filipino staff nurses employed in private hospitals in Quezon City, Philippines who completed the Maslach Burnout Inventory and WHO Quality of Life-Bref that measured burnout and quality of life respectively. Results of the study showed a significantly negative relationship between nurse burnout and quality of life. Moreover, a regression analysis of the data showed that a significant variance of 90.7% in physical, 92.2% in psychological, 82.5% in social, and 91.8% in environmental aspects of the quality of life can be accounted for by burnout namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment. Significant results also showed no difference in the research variables when respondents are grouped according to gender and civil status. Overall, the present study showed clear and vivid inference that burnout had adverse impact on the various aspects of a person's well-being and quality of life. Thus, this correlational and analytical study recommends the need for a psychotherapeutic intervention program to be developed that can reduce burnout and improve the quality of life among nurses.

Pages: 691-696Rajesh George and Marc Eric S. Reyes (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas…

Pages: 697-706
Himangini R. Hooja and Priyangini Shaktawat (Department of Psychology, IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan )

The aim of the current study was to test the role of home environment and achievement motivation on psychological well-being among school going students. A sample of 100 boys and girls of higher secondary school students between age ranges of 15-19 years was purposively selected. Descriptive method of research was employed and data was collected through Deo-Mohan achievement motivation scale, Home environment inventory by Mishra and Ryff's psychological well-being scale. Correlation and regression was done through SPSS. Results reported that there is significant relationship between six out of ten sub-scale of home environment and achievement motivation. Sub-scales social isolation, deprivation of privileges and rejection has negative significant relationship with psychological well-being and sub-scale reward has positive relationship with psychological well-being. Results also indicate that there is correlation between psychological well-being and achievement motivation. Further analysis using regression showed that Achievement motivation and only permissiveness factor contributed significantly to variation in psychological well-being.

Pages: 697-706Himangini R. Hooja and Priyangini Shaktawat (Department of Psychology, IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan )

Pages: 707-715
Suneeta Yadav (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

The present investigation, aims at exploring both work-to-family (W-to-F) and family-to-work (F-to-W) aspects of work-family conflict and family maladjustment (FM) along with the moderator effect of social support on the relationship between them among bank employed women at different W-F life stages. Work-Family Conflict Scale, Family Adjustment Inventory for Working Women (high score denotes maladjustment), and Social Support Scale were administered individually to 250 clerical level female bank employees, belonging to three life stages, viz., Stage-I: Below 30yrs, Stage-II: 30-40yrs and Stage-III: Above 40yrs. Intergroup comparisons revealed that on areas of Work-Family Conflict, W-to-F conflict remained similar at all life stages, however, F-to-W conflict was highest during Stage-II and lowest during the Stage-I. On areas of FM, a decreasing trend could be observed with scores being highest at Stage-I as compared to those at both the older life stages, and scores at Stage-II being higher than those at Stage III indicating that family adjustment improves with life stage. Correlational analysis indicated that both W-to-F and F-to-W conflict had positive associations with almost all dimensions of FM. Results of moderator analysis indicated that Emotional Support did not moderate the relationship between W-to-F and FM at any W-F life stage, however, it moderated the relationship of F-to-W conflict with FM at Stages-I and II but not at Stage-III. Informational Support did not moderate the relationship between W-to-F conflict and FM at any stage, however, it moderated the relationship between F-to-W conflict and FM but only at Stage-II. Practical Support moderated the relationship between W-to-F conflict and FM at Stage-II only, but it did not moderate the relationship between F-to-W conflict and FM at any stage. Companionship Support significantly moderated the relationship between W-to-F conflict and FM as well as between F-to-W conflict and FM at Stage-I only. Results have been analyzed in the light of the changes that take place in the lives of the women working in banking sector.

Pages: 707-715Suneeta Yadav (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 716-719
Pinki Ninaniya, Sangwan Santosh, and Reena (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Modernization is the process of social transition, use of new technology, tools, adoption of new values and practices in organizations are all aspects of change and modernization. Adolescence is very important stage in the process of development as adolescent face internal crises because of cognitive social and biological changes. The present study was carried out in Hisar district of Haryana state. The sample consisted 100 adolescents from rural and100 from urban between the age group of 16-17 years (both boys & girls). Comprehensive Modernization Inventory developed by Ahluwalia and Kalia (1998) was used to assess attitude of adolescents towards modernization. Results observed that girls had more positive attitude in all the components of modernization than their counterparts except politics where boys possessing higher percentage as compare to girls. Further mean scores indicated that significant difference were obtained in education, P-C relationship, status of women and as well as politics. Further girls respondents had more positive attitude towards education, P-C relationship as well as status of women as compared to boys.

Pages: 716-719Pinki Ninaniya, Sangwan Santosh, and Reena (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, COHS…

Pages: 720-723
Shahla Ahmadi and Akbar Husain (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

Depression is a common affective disorder. It affects the individual, family, and organizational health. Depression, being a problem of the individual, is likely to be managed by spiritual intervention techniques such as prayer, meditation, listening music, visiting the sick, meditation with chanting. Depression is an unavoidable feature of modern life. Psychiatrists prescribe antidepressants and lithium to deal with depression, whereas psychotherapists treat the cases of depression by using cognitive therapy. But, in this world, according to the law of nature, man has to follow religious/spiritual prescriptions. That is, man is himself a perfectionist, why he adopts dysfunctional style of coping. He should adopt functional ways to cope with depression and other psychosocial problems. Bearing this in mind, we are suggesting the ways how to live with a tension-free mind. In the present article, the authors discuss psychosocial and spiritual interventions which includes Beck's Cognitive Therapy (CT), Social and Family Support, Laughter, Refinement and Purification of the Soul, Prayer, Meditation, Listening Music, Visiting the sick and Reading the Holy Scripture have been discussed in this article.

Pages: 720-723Shahla Ahmadi and Akbar Husain (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 724-728
Divi Tara and Mamata Mahapatra (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

This paper is based on Gerontological issues and is placed here based on secondary data. The Indian tradition always sticks to the well- being of elderly in terms of physical, emotional, mental, economic, social, and spiritual contexts. But alarming physical and mental hassles of silver citizen in present day society now compel the psychologist and sociologists to think over the issue. The rapid socio-cultural changes in global level put in several problems to the population of ageing. Aligned to the above facts,the objective of the paper is to analyse the four components (Physical health, mental health, economic health, & social support) of the elderly population, in particular through the support of extensive literature search to enhance their 'holistic' health. The paper also aims to study the dimensions of social health for maintaining a healthy social life of the silver citizens in the society, adopted by the stakeholders, policy makers, administrative personnel and the general public, to help and enable the elderly to have a positive well- being within themselves and also in the society.

Pages: 724-728Divi Tara and Mamata Mahapatra (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University…

Pages: 729-733
Bishmi P. D. (Department of Psychology, Christ College, Autonomous Irinjalakuda, Kerala)

Rejection sensitivity is a psychological condition which is characterized by over sensitivity to rejection. It can be roughly defined as a cognitive-affective processing dynamic whereby individuals are led to anxiously expect and perceive rejection from others. The present study is doing as an exploration of rejection sensitivity among adolescents and to find out the level and direction of aggression. The sample consisted of 200 (133 girls & 67 boys) school going adolescents within age range of 13 to 19 collected using convenient sampling for the first half of the study and 10 percent with high and low rejection sensitive sub sample were selected from the main sample for the second part of the study. The main tools used are Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire and Rosenzeigw's Picture Frustration Study. Major findings of the study was the low rejection sensitive boys and girls use ego defensive type of aggression. Low rejection sensitive girls direct their aggression to the environment and low rejection sensitive boys direct their aggression by denying it. The high rejection sensitive girls use obstacle dominant type of aggression and boys use ego defensive type of aggression. The high rejection sensitive adolescents direct their aggression towards the environment.

Pages: 729-733Bishmi P. D. (Department of Psychology, Christ College, Autonomous Irinjalakuda, Kerala)

Pages : 734-736
Seema Rani Sarraf (Department of Psychology, M.G. Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

This study investigated the effect of intervention program on manic depressive psychotic patients. Sample consisted of two female patients suffering from manic- depressive psychosis (diagnosed by psychiatrist in mental hospital). The patients were taken from Mental Hospital, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. This study was planned to investigate social awareness and personal hygiene in both patients. Twenty- four sessions were planned (two sessions per week) for the intervention. An action plan was made according to which intervention program was supposed to proceed along with the medicines. The action plan was divided into two phases. The first phase was observation phase which include the observation of the initial condition prevailing among the patients in the ward while the second phase included the therapy session. For social awareness the group activity (group exercise, group singing & group activities like making cards, coloring & competitions) was organized. A group of 10 patients was formed and these patients were included in that group. To improve the personal hygiene area the patients were instructed to brush daily, to take bath, to wash hands before taking food and to change their dress daily. If the patient had done it then they were reinforced by encouragement and token (some candies). Considerable changes were found in both patients after the intervention program.

Pages : 734-736Seema Rani Sarraf (Department of Psychology, M.G. Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

Pages: 737-739
Kuhu, Purnima Awasthi, and Ravi P. Pandey (Department of Psychology, F. S. S. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)

The informal caregiving for cancer patients is a complex healthcare activity. Experts have suggested that the incidence of cancer cases is expected to rise fivefold by the year 2025. Now the major concern that arises is that as the number of cancer cases will increase so is the need for informal caregiving for cancer patients that will rise manifold. The present review paper will throw light on the meaning of informal caregiving and the subjective and objective burden of that the caregivers have to face as a consequence to informal caregiving. Various variables that affect the caregiving burden outcome are also discussed. Several studies carried out on the caregiving burden are also given a lime light in order to come with certain suggestions and future directions to aid the family caregivers of cancer patients to deal and cope with the caregiving role in an efficient manner.

Pages: 737-739Kuhu, Purnima Awasthi, and Ravi P. Pandey (Department of Psychology, F. S. S. Banaras…

Pages: 740-743
Lalit Kumar Singh (Department of Psychology, Lucknow University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)
Kiran Srivastava (Department of Psychology, Amity University, Lucknow Campus, Uttar Pradesh)

The purpose of this paper is to investigate analytical causal factor contributing in the development of pathological hoarding and individual's reluctance to dispose of material possessions. This paper attempts to see hoarding phenomenon as part of psychopathology among psychologically disturbed population which is not uncommon. Articles earlier discussed however vary in their explanation of hoarding behavior. Human beings are innately formulated to fill the gaps consciously or unconsciously. Inner world of the individual cast lasting impression to the covert and overt behavior of individual. Functional hoarders might be those individuals who accumulate a large number of items that seems useless or of limited value for others and have difficulties to dispose of such items without clear conscious motivation or control (Greenberg et al., 1990; Sookman, Abramowitz, Calamari, Wilhelm, & McKay, 2005). Observations on patients, discussion with them on the above mentioned issues, who were identified as hoarders, individuals who accumulate objects privately and are unable to dispose without clear conscious motivation or control, constitute the primary data for this paper. Impact of internal unfulfilled wishes can be seen in exaggerated personification brought into the inanimate object by the hoarder. In investigating the underlying reasons for accumulating objects and resisting dispossession, informants show evidence of being reflective consumers who perceive dispose as a threat to inner world (unconscious), Unknown Psychological deficits, memory, to security. This paper confirms current literature regarding the role of possessions as symbolic representations of one sided established interpersonal ties with others and as a signal to past experiences. The paper supports that possessions provide a sense of security to the owner which is unconscious in pathological conditions.. Finally, this paper reinforces that preserving material objects cultivate a vision for being optimistic to some extent about the future. Ultimately, informants' motivations to accumulate, to keep, and to not-dispose of objects reflects a desire to reassemble the fragments of their self and helps to reunite temporal experience into a unique space where memories of broken emotions, trust and support can restructured to feel gratification for the survival of the entity. This paper gives an opportunity for the reader to personally evaluate hoarding behviour and to develop their understanding of highly analytical and dynamic aspect of hoarding as psychopathology. In this paper hoarding phenomenon as psychopathology from psycho-analytic perspective has been explored. Important is the fact that hoarders finds value in hoarded items. This statement might be important from treatment perspective. Analytical explanation of the psychopathology embedded in the hoarding phenomenon would certainly help to seek possible means of psychological intervention. This could be an important focus for treatment.

Pages: 740-743Lalit Kumar Singh (Department of Psychology, Lucknow University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)Kiran Srivastava (Department of…

Pages: 744-747
Hena Fatma (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, Utta Pradesh)
Tabasum Farooq Khan (Department of Forensic Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Utta Pradesh)
Munawwar Husain (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Utta Pradesh)

Animal studies shows that at a much based level, animals tend to leave some mark indicating territorial boundaries like urinating, rubbing a body on the tree etc. In case of chance meeting the strong would dominate over the weaker. The male animal tends to follow the female everywhere. Each species have characteristic mania of fighting adversities like lions blow up there mane, elephants flap and race after the enemy, etc. in any overt show of strength and aggression. The member shall risk a fight to corner female. However, in case of sports aggressive overtures are shown in ready display of strength and stamina. People tend to use illegal but realistic means to boost up their strength or in other words their overt aggression. This is supplemented by chemicals known as ''doping in sports''. The present paper discusses such an aspect with emphasis on psychobiology of aggression.

Pages: 744-747Hena Fatma (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, Utta Pradesh)Tabasum Farooq Khan (Department…

Pages: 748-751
Vijay Mahadeorao Bhujade (Department of Psychology, Vidyawardhini Arts, Commerce & Arts College, Dhule, Maharashtra)

Higher education is a stressful period in students' life which they need to cope with due to various reasons as living away from the families, a heavy syllabus, and inefficiency in higher education programs. Depression, anxiety and academic stress among college students are a cause of concern. Every nation invests lot of money on education. However research survey on college student's reports at any given time there will be 10 to 20 % of student population suffering from psychological problems (Stress, Anxiety, & Depression). This paper briefly describes the research carried out in the last 3 decades especially regarding stress, anxiety and depression. It focuses stress among college students, nature of psychiatric morbidity, emotional problems and adjustment, psychological problems of college students. Emphasizing how counseling will help students with emotional problems and also suggested preventive measures to be taken by colleges such as setting up student counseling centers, create awareness among college students in seeking help with counseling centers. It is also suggested to have mentor- mentee programme compulsorily on all colleges. A student health committee should be formed in each college with mental health professionals as its members. There should be regular seminar and workshop for teachers and college students on various issues of psychological problems and its coping mechanisms.

Pages: 748-751Vijay Mahadeorao Bhujade (Department of Psychology, Vidyawardhini Arts, Commerce & Arts College, Dhule, Maharashtra)

Pages: 752-753
Shivani Saini and Kiran Maheshwari (Department of Psychology, MJRP University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

The present study aimed to examine the relationship between adjustment and mental health of male and female army officers. Sample consisted of 200 army officers out of which 100 were males and rest 100 were female officers. The sample was assessed on Bells Adjustment Inventory by Ojha and Mental Health Inventory by Jagdish and Srivastava, correlation between the samples revealed that there is a positive and significant relation between adjustment and mental health of male and female officers.

Pages: 752-753Shivani Saini and Kiran Maheshwari (Department of Psychology, MJRP University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Pages: 754-756
Neha Bishnoi (School of Education, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana)

Individuals differ in many ways. But in educational perspective learning disability is the obstacle in acquiring knowledge and to express it. The individuals with learning disability seem like as normal child. Identification of learning disabilities should be at early stage, unless it will stop the progress of the individual. There are different types of learning disabilities and there exist different types of training or intervention programs. In this paper the researcher has explained the concepts, types and some remedies for learning disabilities. There are some instructions for teachers as well as for managements.

Pages: 754-756Neha Bishnoi (School of Education, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, Haryana)

Pages: 757-761
Neha Pandeya (Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College, Chandigarh)

The aim of the current investigation was to identify the salient predictors of loneliness among boys and girls. The study was conducted on 110 males and females each in the age range from 15 to 17 years. The sample was drawn randomly from schools in Chandigarh, Panchkula, and Mohali. For this purpose, the tests administered were UCLA Loneliness Scale, Hopelessness Scale, Automatic Thoughts Scale, Family Environment Scale. Results revealed a positive and significant relationship between depression, hopelessness and automatic thoughts for both males and females. The stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed depression as the salient predictor for both males and females followed by conflict and negative automatic thoughts.

Pages: 757-761Neha Pandeya (Department of Psychology, MCM DAV College, Chandigarh)

Pages: 762-764
Gitanjali Narayanan (Department of Clinical Psychology, Consultant, Centre for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore)

The present case report examines the relationship between self and informant reports of personality traits with alcohol dependence in a 54-year-old married woman from Bangalore. The tools administered were the Mini Neuropsychiatric Interview Schedule (MINI; Sheehan et al., 1998); Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT, Indian adaptation; Pal, Jena, & Yadav, 2004); and the NEO-PI-R (Forms, Costa, & McCrae, 1992). All tools were administered in Kannada. The results revealed significant differences between the way the participant perceived herself and how the informant viewed her personality traits. Furthermore, the participant obtained high mean scores in neuroticism and was low in agreeableness, personality traits that are implicated in alcohol studies. The findings highlight the significance of examining alcohol use disorders among middle-aged women in India by incorporating multiple sources of information on personality that would facilitate clinicians in developing age and gender appropriate treatment decisions.

Pages: 762-764Gitanjali Narayanan (Department of Clinical Psychology, Consultant, Centre for Addiction Medicine, National Institute of…

Pages: 765-767
Shivangi Saxena (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Smriti Tripathi (Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
A.V. S. Madnawat (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Evidence suggests that there are differences in the capacity for empathy between males and females. However, how deep do these differences go? Stereo typically, females are portrayed as more nurturing and empathetic, while males are portrayed as less emotional and more cognitive. Some authors suggest that observed gender differences might be largely due to cultural expectations about gender roles. However, empathy has both evolutionary and developmental precursors, and can be studied using implicit measures; aspects that can help elucidate the respective roles of culture and biology. The aim of the present study was to measure the empathy among the adolescents' girls and boys. Total sample comprised of 80 students (40 males & 40 females) from the English medium Schools, Jaipur. The standardized tool was used to measure empathy in adolescent boys and girls. The results had shown there is a significance difference in the level of empathy in boys and girls.

Pages: 765-767Shivangi Saxena (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)Smriti Tripathi (Amity University Rajasthan…

Pages: 768-770
Lata Rathi (Orange City College of Social Work, Nagpur, Maharashtra)
N. R. Mrinal (Ex. Head Department of Psychology RTM, Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra)

Dental Disfigurement is a major problem for a person who is suffering from Malocclusion. Malocclusion, is a technical name given to crowded, irregular or protruded teeth. In the present investigation the Anxiety and Stress are studied with reference to Dental Disfigurement among Adolescents. The 8 SQ Questionnaire (Cattell, 1976) was administered to 50 Male (age range 12-20 years) and 50 Female(age range 12-20 years) patients to investigate anxiety and stress with an equal number of Normal's having no dental disfigurement. Both the groups, experimental and control were matched on age and sex. It was found that experimental group, adolescents suffering from malocclusion scored significantly greater on Anxiety (M=14.34) as compared with normal's ( M=11.8), F=15.04,p<.01. Similarly the Stress was also found to be significantly greater in adolescents suffering from malocclusion (M=15.11 as compared with the normal's (M=12.83), F=11.56, p<.01. The interaction between A*B was found to be significant which means the gender has an influence on Stress. The females (M=15.06) scored significantly greater than males (M=12.88), F= 10.56.

Pages: 768-770Lata Rathi (Orange City College of Social Work, Nagpur, Maharashtra)N. R. Mrinal (Ex. Head…
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