Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
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Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 1127-1130 Sonakshi Ruhela (Department of Psychology, Amity University, Dubai) Abha Singh (Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida) Mirowsk, Ross (2002) explained Psychological distress as a state of emotional suffering that is termed by symptoms of depression such as loss of interest; sadness; anxiety, restlessness or general feelings of tense. Counseling interventions, on the other hand, are more preventive in approach and curative in their nature. These interventions focus on the management of normal day to day mental concerns of people and are focused on strength based healing and active solution focused approach. The objective of the study is to understand the relation between Management of Psychological distress and counseling interventions in sample of 15 individuals between the ages of 25 to 45 years. Sample criterion specifies population that has been cured for psychological distress through counseling interventions and has taken minimum of 5 counseling sessions each. A focus group interview and thematic analysis were the qualitative measures taken for the study. As predicted, Counseling interventions were associated with lower levels of distress and better overall mental health and coping. Pages: 1127-1130
Sonakshi Ruhela (Department of Psychology, Amity University, Dubai)
Abha Singh (Amity Institute of Psychology and… |
Pages: 1131-1134 Jharna Ganguly and Kamayani Mathur (Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, Philosophy & Education, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat) Transgender are stigmatized in many parts of the world but has become more widely known in Western culture in the mid to late 20th century, concurrently with the sexual revolution and the development of sexual reassignment surgeries. The aim of present research was to study and compare personality and its various dimension (neuroticism-emotional stability, extraversion-introversion) as well as social adjustment. A total sample of 30 trans gender was selected by stratified sampling method as representative sample and was further divided as per age group (25 to 35 & age 35 to 47 years) and area of habitat (urban & rural). Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI) (Jalota & Kapoor, 1975) and Social Adjustment Inventory (SAI-D) (Deva, 2005) were selected as tools. The collected data was analysed using statistical software package and students 't' test was calculated. The findings showed a significant difference between the dimensions of Neuroticism-Emotional stability, Extraversion/ Introversion and the age group and area of habitat of transgender. The calculated results of Social Adjustment Inventory indicated a significant difference between the area of habitat and the emotional adjustment of transgender. It can be inferred that due to the discrimination they face since school that they never have enough confidence to continue studying and become eligible for all the white collar jobs. The main problems that are being faced by the transgender community are of discrimination, unemployment, lack of educational facilities, homelessness, lack of medical facilities like HIV care and hygiene, depression, hormone pill abuse, tobacco and alcohol abuse, penectomy and problems related to marriage and adoption. Pages: 1131-1134
Jharna Ganguly and Kamayani Mathur (Department of Psychology, School of Psychology, Philosophy & Education… |
Pages: 1135-1139 Saroj Sharma Nagpal (Post-Graduate Government College, Sector 11, Chandigarh) Ramanpreet Kaur (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) This study is an attempt to understand the modern age mobile phone addiction- nomophobia and its relationship with impulsiveness in youngsters. Nomophobia is on the rise in the population on account of technology dependence and penetration of mobile phones in the society. The literal meaning of nomophobia is the no-mobile-phone phobia. It is an anxiety experienced by an individual when he/she is not having access to their mobile phone. Impulsiveness is lack of impulse control and inability to delay gratification. This paper also examines gender differences in nomophobia and impulsiveness. For this purpose, sample was drawn from college students. The sample comprised two hundred bachelors and masters degrees students (N=200) i.e., one hundred males and one hundred females from the age range of 18-23 years. The questionnaire was administered to them after procuring informed consent. The techniques of Pearson Product Moment Correlation and student's t-test were employed for the analysis of data. Pages: 1135-1139
Saroj Sharma Nagpal (Post-Graduate Government College, Sector 11, Chandigarh)
Ramanpreet Kaur (Department of Psychology, Panjab… |
Pages: 1140-1143 Hardeep Kaur (Department of Social Work, Punjabi University, Patiala) Intellectual disability is characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in the adaptive behavior. Caregivers of children with intellectual disability often undergo a lot of stress and health issues. Since mothers are the primary caregivers of the children, they are often weighed down by various issues. Adequate support can create resiliency in them. The paper outlines the level of care giver burden, general health and stress resiliency of the mothers of children with intellectual disability. A total 27 mothers of children with intellectual disability were taken up as a sample for this study. Caregiver Burden Scale, General Health Questionnaire and Stress Resiliency Profile were used to assess the caregiver burden, health issues and stress resiliency among the mothers of children with intellectual disability. The data was analyzed using frequency method .The results on care giving burden among the mothers of children with intellectual disability indicated that more than half (59.26%) of the mothers reported mild to moderate burden , around 29.63 % showed symptoms of moderate to severe burden and very few (11.11%) reported of little or no burden . The scores of general health of the mothers showed that majority ( 88.89%)of mothers reported social dysfunction and half (59.26%) of them showed symptoms of anxiety/insomnia and around 29.63% stated to have somatic symptoms .The results on stress resiliency profile showed that the percentage of mothers who were in the stress resilient category included 33.33% deficiency focusing , 22.22 % necessitating , 44.44% skill recognition..Similarly the ones who were close to average use of each habit were 44.44 % who reported of deficiency focusing, 37.04 % necessitating and 37.04 % of skill recognition .The mothers who were in the stress predisposing category included 33.33 % were the ones who reported of using deficiency focusing , 29.63 % necessitating and 18.52 % of skill recognition . Pages: 1140-1143
Hardeep Kaur (Department of Social Work, Punjabi University, Patiala) |
Pages: 1144-1148 Vijaya Jagan and Anuradha Sathiyaseelan (Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnatak) Individuals with autism have a pronounced struggle in social interaction, social communication and may display repetitive and restricted interests and behaviour. The etiology of autism, however, remains largely unknown. These behaviours can be challenging for the parents and the people in the environments the individuals move around. Early diagnosis and intervention have proven to be beneficial to curb or manage the challenging behaviours in children with autism. Interventions such as sensory integration, occupational therapy, speech therapy, special education, behaviour modification strategies all help to bridge the gap that the child may have as compared to their peers and contributes to normalizing their development. Successful intervention follows a timely diagnosis and for this to happen, symptoms must be recognized by the parents as early as possible and also be diagnosed by a health professional. There are several factors which lead to a delay in diagnosis of autism and the consequence being a deprivation of timely and appropriate intervention for the child. Some of them include lack of genetic markers, the co-occurrences of autism with other disabilities, improvement or changes in behaviours as the child grows, limited diagnostic tools, poor understanding and lack of knowledge among professionals and feelings of stigma in parents and family. Timely diagnosis and intervention are desirable as it plays a pivotal role in helping children with autism improve their communication skills; reduce meltdowns and opens up avenues for better parental compliance. Parents have to be educated about the early warning signs through awareness campaigns, and professionals have to improve their knowledge of autism as it is their diagnosis that sets the tone for intervention. Pages: 1144-1148
Vijaya Jagan and Anuradha Sathiyaseelan (Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnatak) |
Pages: 1149-1152 Satinder Kaur and Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, PAU, Ludhiana) A selfie is a self-portrait photograph of oneself, taken with camera or a camera phone held at arm's length or pointed at a mirror that is usually shared through social media. Though people were fond of taking photographs of their own and others since many decades, with selfie camera it has lead to an extreme effect. Selfies became a very interesting topic for researchers to study and examine the cause since 2012, as the rate of usage of selfie has reportedly increased many fold. The extent of selfie addiction can be well judged from the fact that many deaths have been reported in India due to increasing obsession of taking selfies in general public. Infact, India has witnessed highest number of selfie deaths in recent years. A strong relationship has been found between selfie addiction and various mental health issues like poor self esteem, narcissism, loneliness and depression. Addiction with selfie in youth, especially teenagers and mental health issues are on the rise as many psychiatrists are seeing number of parents coming with the same complaint. Therefore, it is right time to sensitize parents, teachers and educators about the alarming increase in selfie addiction and its deteriorating impact on mental health of adolescents. Pages: 1149-1152
Satinder Kaur and Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of… |
Pages: 1153-1155 Silky Arora and Roopali Sharma (AIPS, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) Childhood depression can range from simple sadness to severe form of the disorder. Psycho therapies are implied to alleviate symptoms of depression, most Commonly, Cognitive Behavior Therapy . Along with these therapies, techniques of arts such as music, dramatics and theater, drawing , play, are incorporated as Integrated eclectic approach . Studies have shown that only the above techniques can slow the progression and considerably alleviate the symptoms of Depressive disorder, anger-aggression, anxiety in children, adolescents and youth. Review Literature of past decades was thoroughly studied and the application of psycho therapies with the inclusion of dramatics and theater techniques was segregated. These techniques have proven beneficial in reducing the post assessment scores, after the intervention therapies, in Post traumatic stress disorder (sexually abused) in adolescent girls, depressive disorder, social phobia. Thus, there is a vast scope in exploring dramatics techniques such as, Role play, Facial expressiveness, Improvisation, Story telling ,Group plays in mild depressive disorders in children and adolescents. Pages: 1153-1155
Silky Arora and Roopali Sharma (AIPS, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 1156-1159 Garima Yadav and Sandeep Kumar (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) The global economy, demanding organizations, uncertainties, rising unemployment, anxieties about future job loss, lack of access to affordable health care, a crisis in the financial industry, and declining consumer confidence has created a significant stress in the life of the workers and their families. The adversities research in the field of positive organizational behavior is rising rapidly. The present paper reviews the shift of organizations from traditional HRM practices, to enhancing the psychological capital of the workers. In the recent times the value of positive psychological resources has gained focus for theory building, research, and application in psychology. The paper reviews the significance of hope as a positive psychological resource, it's relevance at workplace, it's relatedness to employee's health and performance, and the conditions, interventions that could be applied to enhance hope. Pages: 1156-1159
Garima Yadav and Sandeep Kumar (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 1160-1162 Sangeeta Trama and Omna (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) Drinking by college-aged students remains a major issue. Results of recent research that have demonstrated that brain development continues well into early adulthood and that alcohol consumption can interfere with such development (Room, Babor, & Rehm, 2005; Murray & Lopez, 1997) indicate that alcohol use by youth is an even greater pediatric health concern. Studies done in the late 1970s and early 1980s found that 12.7% of high school students, 32.6% of university students, and 31.6% of young non-students consumed alcohol. In India, with special reference to Punjab, girls are into alcoholism. Going to clubs, discs etc. have become a trend among young girls. Drinking and partying provides a false sense of liberation and empowerment. In addition, research shows that having male friends increases the risk of alcohol use; spending time with boys makes girls feel more comfortable with sensation seeking and contributes to more adult-like precocious behavior. Girls find that alcohol has a disinhibiting effect that enhances their perception of being more confident, increases social comfort, and offers feelings of being sexually alluring. Moreover, for many college age girls, living on campus is often their first time away from home without constant supervision. Many girls take on drinking because they are separated from previous support systems and have new peers they are trying to impress. Young adult girls are facing forceful drinking due to their relationship partner demands to be like this. Thus present paper reflects upon the issue of alcoholism in girls and the factors that may lead to alcoholism. Pages: 1160-1162
Sangeeta Trama and Omna (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) |
Pages: 1163-1166 Sonu Bharti and Pallavi Bhatnagar (Department of Psychology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) Quality of life is defined as ''individual's perception of their positions in life in the context of the culture and values system in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standard and concern. It is a board ranging concept affected in a complex way by person's physical health, psychological state, and level of independence, social relationships, personal belief and their relationship to salient features of their environment”. There are many villages in India whose residents face various problems such as social exclusion, poverty, unemployment, denial of basic amenities such as education, primary health care. Their average situations negatively affect the person's perception of their quality of life. The present study explores the quality of life of different age group of male and female farm labours of village Levruwa, Jaunpur district Uttar Pradesh. Further the t- test has also been calculated to find out the gender difference. The major finding reveals that females have found higher scores dimensions of quality of life marginalized work, on all three personal and socio-economic dimensions in comparisons to their male counterparts. Pages: 1163-1166
Sonu Bharti and Pallavi Bhatnagar (Department of Psychology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 1167-1169 Anila Baloda (Department of Botany, DAV College, Sector-10, Chandigarh) Dengue and Chikungunya, being tropical fevers are mosquito-borne viral diseases whose vectors are the species of the Aedes mosquito but by different viruses. Chikungunya is caused by a Togaviridae alpha virus and Dengue is caused by a Flavirideae flavivirus. During the last ten years the number of patients suffering from these two diseases were increasing in Delhi and northern India and there is currently no vaccine for Dengue and Chikungunya. Researchers found the only way to fight against these diseases lies in Ayurveda. Pages: 1167-1169
Anila Baloda (Department of Botany, DAV College, Sector-10, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 1170-1172 Shamsul Siddiqui (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) Yoga is a spiritual and ascetic discipline, a part of which, including breath control, simple meditation, and the adoption of specific bodily postures, is widely practiced for health and relaxation. The word “yoga” comes from the Sanskrit root yuj which means to join. Yoga is a practical aid, not a religion. Yoga is an ancient art based on a harmonizing system of development for the body, mind, and spirit. The continued practice of yoga will lead you to a sense of peace and well-being, and also a feeling of being at one with their environment. Yoga is a holistic package for happy living. It provides techniques to unite the body, mind and breath, and connect to the inner core of our being the spiritual aspect of our lives. Spirituality gives inner strength; Spirituality gives inner strength to manage difficult situations and to keep smiling. Being established in the Self, your inner peace spreads outward, and makes you a more responsible human being full of caring, sharing and love. In sleep you get rid of fatigue, but the deeper stresses remain in your body. Meditation, Yoga, and Sudarshan Kriya cleanse even the deepest layers of your consciousness, leaving you rested and refreshed. Pages: 1170-1172
Shamsul Siddiqui (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages: 1173-1175 Taruna (Department of Psychology, Singhania University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan) V.N. Yadav (Department of Psychology, Govt. PG College, Bhiwani, Haryana) The present study examined the relation in school bulling, peer pressure and self-efficacy. The study was comprised of 400 students (200 boys & 200 girls) from district Bhiwani of Haryana School bullying questionnaire by Olweus (1996), Peer Relation Questionnaire by Rigby and Slee (1993) and General Self-efficacy Scale used to assess the study under variables. Pearson's Product Moment Correlation method was used to analyze the results. The findings indicated that significant relation in school bullying, peer pressure and self-efficacy among boys and girls. Pages: 1173-1175
Taruna (Department of Psychology, Singhania University, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan)
V.N. Yadav (Department of Psychology, Govt. PG… |
Pages: 1176-1178 Geo. A. Joseph (Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand) C.R.J. Khess (Department of Psychiatry, Central Institute of Psychiatry Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand) Amool Ranjan Singh (Department of Clinical Psychology, Ranchi Institute of Neuropsychiatry and Allied Sciences, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand) Bipolar affective disorder is a devastating mental illness with alternating episodes of mania, depression and mixed mood states with some inter episodic recovery phase in between. Age of onset of this illness can be at any age from childhood to old age. Usually people get affected by this serious illness during their adolescence, hence this affect their study, career and marriage prospects. Damage caused by this illness is not just limited to social, occupational, familial and financial aspects. Fundamental cognitive functions like attention, memory and executive function required for a life time will get badly affected due to the psychotic nature of the illness and long term use of psychiatric medicines. At present in our country, treatment of bipolar affective disorder is grossly centered on pharmacological management with mood stabilizers and antipsychotics. This study is an elementary effort to incorporate cognitive rededication training in the current treatment regime of bipolar affective disorder in order to enhance cognitive functions and thereby improve quality of life and self-esteem of patients with bipolar disorder in remission. Pages: 1176-1178
Geo. A. Joseph (Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi, Jharkhand)
C.R.J. Khess (Department of Psychiatry, Central… |
Pages: 1179-1184 Archana Upadhyay and A. P. Singh (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi) Abha Singh (Department of Psychology, Jagatpur PG College, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) Globalization is an emerging trend in modern society. It has greatly affected every sphere of life all around the world. The present study concentrated to analyze the socio-economic effects of globalization on the working women in India. Its current wave has widely improved the lives of women worldwide, particularly the lives of those women working in the developing countries. But in spite of that women remain disadvantaged in many areas of life, including education, employment, health, and civil rights. Mostly women are working as unskilled labour. The major objective of this review paper is to find out the true impact of globalization on women's socio-economic position and their participation in different economic activities. Pages: 1179-1184
Archana Upadhyay and A. P. Singh (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Banaras… |
Pages: 1185-1189 Dinesh Naik (N.V.P. Mondals Arts, Commerce & Science College, Lasalgaon, Nasik, Maharastra ) Behavioral treatments focus exclusively on modifying environmental contexts/contingencies and patterns of behavior that presumably exacerbate symptoms and functional impairment. Cognitive-behavioral treatments (CBTs), by comparison, include a focus on behavior modification and an emphasis on modifying maladaptive patterns of thinking. There are central elements of CBT and self-management which cut across treatment for specific psychiatric disorders and headache disorders. In many cases, insomnia and headache occurs when there is another problem, such as stress, pain, or a medical condition. In these cases, treatment of the underlying problem may help to improve sleep. In other cases, the causative factor of insomnia is unclear or the insomnia does not improve even after the treatment of the co-existing problem. Hence, the insomnia itself requires to be particularly treated. Pages: 1185-1189
Dinesh Naik (N.V.P. Mondals Arts, Commerce & Science College, Lasalgaon, Nasik, Maharastra ) |
Pages: 1190-1192 प्रीति पाण्डेय (मनोविज्ञान विभाग, गोकुलदास हिन्दू गल्र्स काॅलेज, मुरादाबाद, उत्तर प्रदेश) आज का व्यक्ति दिन प्रतिदिन भौतिकवादी होता जा रहा है। परिणामस्वरूप पर्यावरण भी अभौतिक से भौतिक होता जा रहा है। दिन पर दिन समस्यायें अधिक होने से व्यक्ति का व्यवहार भी सरलता से जटिलता की ओर होता जा रहा है। यही कारण है कि व्यक्ति शारीरिक रोगों के साथ-साथ मानसिक रोगों से ग्रस्त होते जा रहे है। यही कारण है कि मानसिक स्वास्थ्य प्रभावित हो रहा है जिसका कारण प्रतिबल है। प्रतिबल की स्थिति में यदि व्यक्ति हालातों का सामना कर लेता है या समायोजन कर लेता है तब उनका प्रतिबल समाप्त हो जाता है अन्यथा इसका प्रभाव मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर पड़ता है। इस प्रभाव को देखने के लिए हमने यह समस्या महिलाओं के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य को मापने के लिये मेंटल हेल्थ चेक लिस्ट (प्रमोद कुमार) तथा प्रतिवल के लिय पी.एस.एल.ई (गुरमीत सिंह, दलवीर सिंह कौर तथा हरषरण) को प्रयोग किया गया। इसमें सेम्पल स्टैटिस्टिक जिसमें 50 महिलाओं को प्रतिदर्ष लिया गया जिसके मापन के लिये सहसम्बन्ध विधि का प्रयोग किया गया। Pages: 1190-1192
प्रीति पाण्डेय (मनोविज्ञान विभाग, गोकुलदास हिन्दू गल्र्स काॅलेज, मुरादाबाद, उत्तर प्रदेश) |
Pages: 1193-1196 Mojgan Zahiri and Nazanin Honarparvaran (Department of Counselling, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran) The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between parenting styles and social maturity and coping styles of adolescents. The research design is descriptive and correlational study. Statistical population of this study included all adolescent girls of 11-14 years old of Esfahan who were enrolled in the academic year 2014-2015. Multistage cluster sampling was used to select the sample, a total of 250 students were selected and then the students were asked to complete questionnaires of this study (parenting styles questionnaire, Coping Scale, and a questionnaire maturity Social Rao). This study used both descriptive and inferential data by using SPSS-20 software and statistical methods of Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between parenting style and adolescent girls coping styles and there is a significant relationship between coping styles of adolescent girls and social maturity. Also according to the results, the component weak monitoring is able to predict significant negative predict Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping style. Communication and cooperation with its positive impact and leadership with negative effects are able to predict problem-focused coping style and confidence with negative effects able to predict emotion-focused coping style. Pages: 1193-1196
Mojgan Zahiri and Nazanin Honarparvaran (Department of Counselling, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht… |
Pages: 1197-1202 Rimpy Monga and Sunita Malhotra (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) One of the most important issues facing the twenty-first century behavioral scientist is to gain understanding the quality of life and factors affecting it among employees' of multinational companies. In the recent years, the level of employee's quality of life has changed tremendously as they are under constant pressure to achieve higher targets. Thus, the identified factors could be affecting the level of employee's quality of life are their attachment style. The present investigation was carried out with the main aim to compare different hierarchical levels of management on attachment style and quality of life..A sample of 300 employees working in various multinational IT companies located in NCR Delhi, Gurgaon, and Noida were selected for the presents study. Attachment style questionnaire [ASQ; Fraley, Waller and Brennen (2000)] and world health organization - quality of life [WHO QOL BREF; World Health Organization (1996)] was administered on the sample. For the significance of mean differences of higher , middle and lower management levels of employees one-way ANOVA, post-hoc test was undertaken , t-test was employed for the comparison between secure and fearful attachment style for the Quality of life. Results clearly shows that three groups of management categorized on the hierarchy levels significantly differ on attachment related anxiety and attachment related avoidance. Participants from different hierarchy level shows significant group differences on domains of quality of life physical , psychological , social and environmental. Employees at higher management significantly differ on attachment related anxiety and attachment related avoidance as compared to middle and lower level managers whereas, no significant difference has been reported between middle and lower level managers. Results reveals that individuals with secure attachment style found to be high on physical , psychological , social and environmental QoL. Pages: 1197-1202
Rimpy Monga and Sunita Malhotra (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) |
Pages: 1-8 Swaroop R. (Department of Studies in Psychology, University of Mysore, Mysuru ) Kiran Kumar K. Salagame (Department of Psychology (Retired), University of Mysore, Mysuru ) Archana Bhat Kallahalla (Department of Mathematics and Humanities, India Platform, BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru ) The efforts to understand self in the context of society and the society in the context of self has been a perennial activity of the human kind for centuries. In this effort, the role of India has been considerably the most strenuous. Irrespective of how precisely ancient Indians have achieved a tangible result in the aforementioned activity, the efforts are commendable. The vastness of documents in regards to understanding the intrinsic relationship between the self and society and vice-versa is impeccable. Those documents deemed as scriptures are articulated in a way, that, it becomes relevant for people of all ages. However, the conclusions arrived at in those scriptures require a more systematic empirical investigation in the context of contemporary social sciences. Those scriptures are apparently religious to some and inherently spiritual to others. In spite of what and how people perceive and feel the scriptures, scriptures have struck a chord with the majority of the Indian population. Owing to the solidarity the major population has shown in accepting the scriptures, it becomes intriguing and worth an examination. An examination that yearns to verify the basis of such solidarity is it backed up by thorough logic or is it driven by blind beliefs? To investigate one such conceptual framework from an empirical perspective, the AHS scale as developed by authors was further correlated with the the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. If both the scales have their own ways of measuring an individual, the dimensions of Eysenck and the personality aspects of triguna theory apparently hold some conceptual resemblance. Considering the fact that earlier researchers had taken up a similar research and also had coincidentally found results very similar to this result, this work becomes even more intriguing to see, how across three decades the two concepts have stood as pillars to two different cultures of psychology. The tool is checked for its validity on a sample size of 200, who were administered the AHS scale along with the EPQ. The obtained results are discussed below. Pages: 1-8
Swaroop R. (Department of Studies in Psychology, University of Mysore, Mysuru )
Kiran Kumar K… |
Pages: 9-17 Bolanle Ogungbamila (Department of Pure & Applied Psychology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria ) Awoniyi B. Adeyanju (Niger Delta University, Amassoma, Nigeria ) Conflict-forced displacement has been associated with negative consequences among the victims. In Nigeria, less research attention has been paid to the psychological and health problems of conflict-displaced individuals. This study, therefore, compared some psychological (e.g., hopelessness & troubled sleep) and health (e.g., diarrhea & fever) problems of a group of conflict-displaced adolescents and adults. It also tested the extent to which such problems and the victims' willingness to return to their place of habitual residence were associated perceived adequacy of the socio-economic support they received from the host community. Preliminary results indicated that the victims perceived that the displaced persons' camps in Igbokoda had inadequate supply of basic facilities (e.g., water, electricity, health services, psychological services, & functional toilets). A significant numbers of the adolescents reported psychological and health problems than adults. Less number of conflict-displaced persons, who received adequate socio-economic support, reported psychological and health problems compared with those who received either inadequate or no socio-economic support from the host community. Socio-economic support was significantly associated with victims' willingness to return to their habitual place of residence. Specifically, most of the victims who received no socio-economic support were willing to return compared with those who had either adequate or inadequate socio-economic support. In order to reduce psychological and health problems, especially among victims of conflict-forced displacement who are adolescents, adequate socio-economic support should be provided in displaced persons' camps. Pages: 9-17
Bolanle Ogungbamila (Department of Pure & Applied Psychology, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria )
Awoniyi… |
Pages: 18-28 Nandini Sanyal (Department of Psychology, St. Francis, College for Women, Begumpet, Hyderabad ) Tina Fernandes (Department of Psychology, St. Francis, College for Women, Begumpet, Hyderabad ) Munira Fathi and Sakina Khatoon (St. Francis College for Women, Begumpet, Hyderabad ) The present study was conducted in two phases. The objective of Study 1 was to explore the relationship between illness perception and medication adherence in patients with Arthritis and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) diagnosed less than 2 years and more than 4 years. The objective of Study 2 was to examine whether there is any relationship between the resilience and quality of life in a similar sample. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 160 Arthritis and COPD patients for both the studies. The results of Study 1 revealed that there is a significant difference between the patients suffering from Arthritis and COPD with respect to personal control and emotional representation (p<0.01). Significant differences were observed between the patients suffering from Arthritis diagnosed less than 2 years and more than 4 years in terms of personal control, treatment control and emotional representation (p<0.01). The study revealed significant negative correlations between coherence and medication adherence in COPD patients diagnosed more than 4 years (p<0.05) and between emotional representation and medication adherence in Arthritis patients, diagnosed less than 2 years (p<0.01). The results of Study 2 showed significant correlations between resilience and the dimensions of quality of life among Arthritis and COPD patients diagnosed less than 2 yrs and those above 4 years (p<0.05). Studies such as these highlight the need for healthcare professionals to consider the patients' resilience and their views on illness and adherence to provide effective care and treatment regimens and optimize their well-being. Pages: 18-28
Nandini Sanyal (Department of Psychology, St. Francis, College for Women, Begumpet, Hyderabad )
Tina Fernandes… |
Pages: 29-34 Ilika Guha Majumdar, Tushar Singh, Yogesh Kumar Arya, Satchit Prasun Mandal and Sushma Kumari (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) The present study examined the role of childhood parental emotional abuse and neglect in the formation and development of fear of intimacy in the context of romantic relationships and depressive symptoms among a sample of young adults. A total of 275 participants (120 males & 155 females) having the age range from 18 years to 25 years were administered Computer Assisted Maltreatment Inventory-Psychological Abuse Subscale, Multidimensional Neglectful Behaviour-Form A 20 (Adolescent & Adult Recall Version), Fear of Intimacy Scale and Beck Depression Inventory II. The results of the study showed a significant relationship of childhood parental emotional abuse and neglect with fear of intimacy and depressive symptoms. The results also suggested significant gender differences in fear of intimacy among young adults. Childhood parental emotional abuse and neglect were significantly predicted fear of intimacy and depressive symptoms. The results, thus, indicate that childhood parental emotional abuse and neglect play a critical role in the development of fear of intimacy in the context of romantic relationships and depressive symptoms among young adults. Therefore, it may be argued that maltreatment occurring during the childhood may have enduring adverse influences on adult psychological health. Pages: 29-34
Ilika Guha Majumdar, Tushar Singh, Yogesh Kumar Arya, Satchit Prasun Mandal and Sushma Kumari… |
Pages: 35-37 Lata Sati and Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Home Science, Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana, Punjab ) Learning disability is a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations, including conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia. Learning disability does not include learning problems that are primarily the result of visual, hearing, or motor disabilities, of mental retardation, of emotional disturbance, or of environmental, cultural, or economic disadvantage. These children have needs just like any other child and in addition have a specific need but we do not have systems to deal with these specific needs thus turning them into disabilities. In government policies this disability has no place, i.e., it is not recognized as disability and hence no benefits for the sufferers. Learning disability becomes evident when child enters an educational institution which practices uniform structures of instruction and evaluation but sometimes it is underestimated under the ground that child is lazy, not interested in studies etc. Parents are not accepting this hard truth and at the same time lack of quality researches due to lack of support from organization, parents etc. In absence of research the necessary focus which this disability should get in policy making and intervention are not present. Social acceptance is also lacking. We are using majority of assessment and recommendations given by foreign researches. How much they are suitable in Indian context is of great question. Pages: 35-37
Lata Sati and Deepika Vig (Department of Human Development and Family Studies, College of… |
Pages: 38-40 Ritu Sekhri (Department of Psychology, Post Grdauate, Government College, Sector-11, Chandigarh ) Ashok Sekhri (Retired Deputy General Manager, State Bank of India, Jalandhar ) The life of integrity and despair as described by Erickson in the eighth stage of psychosocial development implies acceptance of a life that was well-lived. At this stage, an evaluative look back comes to his or her previous one's life. But at the same time, he or she can have a different frame of mind on account of disdainful attitude of the family and society leading to multiple health problems and as a last resort to commit suicide even because of the feeling of solitude and disrespectful actions of his near and dear ones. The present paper aims to discuss the psychological effect of anxiety on two of the various mental dilemmas: loneliness and suicide during the retirement life. It has also been emphasized that the financial dependence is also responsible for the isolation and suicidal tendencies among the elderly people. Thoughts play a pivotal role in the intensity, quality, and persistence of an individual's mood, state of nature, and behavior. It is viewed that the anxiety - physical and mental dissatisfaction after leaving the active service are the root cause of loneliness and suicidal ideation. Pages: 38-40
Ritu Sekhri (Department of Psychology, Post Grdauate, Government College, Sector-11, Chandigarh )
Ashok Sekhri (Retired… |