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Pages: 41-48
Fariha Ishrat Ullah (Visiting Faculty, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)

Sense of well-being is one of the most important goals which individuals strive for. With an increasingly competitive existence, the pressures and challenges confronting the individual are extremely high, therefore, it is difficult to maintain this sense of well-being at all stages of life especially adolescence and early adulthood. The present paper aimed to study psychological well-being in relation to personality factors and perceived social support among a sample of students studying in Aligarh Muslim University (N = 311). Psychological Well-being Scale constructed by Carol Ryff (1989) was used to assess psychological well-being. The tool used to assess personality factors was NEO FFI Personality Inventory by Paul T. Costa and Robert Mc Crae (1992) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) was used to measure perceived social support. Results showed that three personality factors namely Neuroticism, Openness and Conscientiousness and Perceived social support from family emerged as significant predictors of psychological well-being.
Pages: 41-48 Fariha Ishrat Ullah (Visiting Faculty, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh)
Pages: 49-53
Rakesh Kumar Behmani and Promila (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana)

resent study is an attempt to study the differences between adult males on life satisfaction. Sample of the study consist 540 persons from villages of Haryana. Sample is further divided between three categories of migrant labours, below poverty line people and people who earn moderately of above poverty line persons (180 each). Age range of the whole sample is between 22 to 45 years. The life satisfaction scale constructed by Alam and Srivastava was used here. Results suggest that there are significant differences between different groups on life satisfaction. The mean scores clearly reveal that the migrant labours scored lower on life satisfaction followed by participants who were below poverty line. Relatively participants above poverty line evinced more life satisfaction, and it is very much understood because financial aspects determine the life satisfaction very much.
Pages: 49-53 Rakesh Kumar Behmani and Promila (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science…
Pages: 54-56
Khan Abrar uz Zaman Khan (Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur )
Sonali Chandrakar (Institute of Teachers Education, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur )

The objective of the present empirical piece of research work is to examine the predicting effects of perceived organizational support and personality dimensions on job satisfaction. 61 school teachers were drawn from different school, by incidental-cum random sampling technique from different school at Raipur city to serve as participants in the present research work. Correlational research design was employed. Job satisfaction was measured by Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (Weiss et al., 1967). Perceived organizational support was measured by 8 item survey scale of perceived organizational support (Eisenberger, Hungtington, Hutchison, & Sowa, 1986). Personality dimensions were measured by EPQRS-H (Tiwari, Singh, & Singh, 2009). Predication effect was worked out through regression analysis. Results of study indicated that, perceived organizational support was positively linked with job satisfaction. Further, neuroticism was negatively and extraversion was positively associated with job satisfaction. It is concluded that there is sufficient empirical and statistical evidence of the predicting effect of perceived organizational support and personality dimensions on job satisfaction.
Pages: 54-56 Khan Abrar uz Zaman Khan (Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences…
Pages: 57-61
Dinesh Naik (Principal, N.V.P. Mondals, Arts, Commerce & Science College, Lasalgaon, Nasik, Maharastra)

The term “mental health” often scares people but put simply mental health is about the way we think and feel about ourselves and others and how we manage the demands of everyday life. From the perspective of 'positive psychology' or 'holism', mental health may include an individual's ability to enjoy life, and create a balance between life activities and efforts to achieve psychological resilience. Mental health can also be defined as an expression of emotions, and as signifying a successful adaptation to a range of demands. Sothis article may represent a current scenario of the clinical psychologist in CMH.
Pages: 57-61 Dinesh Naik (Principal, N.V.P. Mondals, Arts, Commerce & Science College, Lasalgaon, Nasik, Maharastra)
Pages: 62-66
Dinesh Singh (Department of Psychology, Govt. College, Baund Kalan, Bhiwani, Haryana )
Asha Rani (STI Counsellor, Civil Hospital, Rohtak, Haryana )

The present investigation was made to study the psychological (personality) correlates of criminal behaviour. The objectives of the study were to compare criminals and non-criminals on different personality variables / traits and to identify the discriminant variables of criminality. It was hypothesized that criminals would score higher on extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism and subsequently on all the personality traits (EPP-SV6) For the sudy of psychological correlates of criminal behaviour two group design was adopted group I (n = 100) consisting of criminals and group II (n=100) consisting of non-criminals (normal subjects). Criminals were inmates of District Jail, Rohtak under section 302 and 307 and non-criminals from general population. The two groups consisted of 25-35 years old, semi-literate from rural as well as urban background. They were matched on sociodemographic variables. Eysenck Personality Profiler Short (EPPS-V6) Hindi translation was used to measure the personality variables/traits. The data were analyzed by employing t-test and two group discriminant to identify the psychological personality correlates of criminality. It was found that criminals were significantly higher than non-criminals on all the personality traits as per EPP-SV6. The major discriminant factors of criminality were unhappiness, anxiety, inferiority, risk taking, irresponsibility, assertiveness and impulsiveness in that order.
Pages: 62-66 Dinesh Singh (Department of Psychology, Govt. College, Baund Kalan, Bhiwani, Haryana ) Asha Rani (STI…
Pages: 67-74
Nitin Hosmelkar (Medical Officer, Primary Health Center, Amdalli, Karwar, Uttara Kannada, Karnataka )
Vijaya U. Patil (Department of Home Science, Government, Home Science College, Hassan, Karnataka )

Primary Health Centre (PHCs), sometimes referred to as public health centers, are state-owned rural health care facilities in India. PHC Amdalli is having 1 acre 4 guntas of its own land with a tiles roofed old building. PHC is serving 2900 population with 4 sanction post , those are one Medical Officer, one Pharmacist, one Junior health assistant female and one group D. It is located in Amdalli village near Panchayat office and it is 18 km meter away from Taluka and District headquarters that is Karwar (Uttara kannada). As this PHC comes under State Government administration budget will be allotted from the Government through Zilla Panchayat and District Health and Family welfare offices under different account heads. The present study aims to find out the budget allotted to Primary Health Center in last three financial years that is 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16 and the utilization of the budget for different purposes. The study also aims to compare all three years budget allotment and utilization with reference to the requirements of the PHC to give better service to the community. The Retrospective type of data was collected from the records of the PHC Amdalli, which is maintained by First Division Assistant of District Malaria Office. From the study it can be concluded that the budget allotted to Salary component of Medical Officer, Paramedical staff and Non-medical staff and Honorarium component of ASHA workers is sufficient. But for the ARS (Arogya Raksha Samiti) it is lacking in 2015-16 financial year and the amount is not properly utilized in 2013-14 and 2014-15 financial year. To provide all the curative, preventive, primitive and Family Welfare Services services without any disturbance in case of PHC Amdalli there is a need of Male health worker, Staff nurse, First Division Assistant, LHV ,Senior Health Assistant and a Peon so that in any emergency staff can serve better. So the sanction posts should be increased according to the need and amount released for the salary should be increased accordingly. As there is scarcity of staff, the medical officer & pharmacist are deputed to PHC Todur and PHC Hattikeri respectively weekly two days. So recruitment of the medical, paramedical and non-medical staff should be done on regular basis. As this is the policy matter were quest Government of Karnataka to take necessary action. ARS grant release is the backbone of the smooth running of any PHC, so it has to be increased year by year even though there is lack of utilization of the grant in any particular financial year. On the other side the ARS committee should also be active in identifying needs of the particular financial year and responsibly take action for the proper utilization of the budget released so that the PHC can serve the community in better way. As ASHA workers are the important bond between PHC and Community, we personally believe that their honorarium amount should be increased or a particular amount should be fixed as salary every month to increase their work
Pages: 67-74 Nitin Hosmelkar (Medical Officer, Primary Health Center, Amdalli, Karwar, Uttara Kannada, Karnataka ) Vijaya U…
Pages: 75-81
Sunita (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science, & Technology, Hisar, Haryana )
Suresh Kumar (Govt, College of Girls, Sector-11, Chandigarh )
Rakesh Kumar Behmani (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana )

Adolescence is a sensitive period with many transitions experienced by teens. Many factors exert influence on an individual during adolescence; these influences may be psychological or physical in nature. Influence of (& influence on) perceptions of an adolescent play a crucial role in an individual's development. These perceptions may relate to their health, peers, or the level of control they feel they have on their lives. This research investigates the perceptions of adolescents on health locus of control, peer pressure, and cognitive triad. The purpose of the present research was to study the correlations between cognitive triad, health locus of control and peer pressure among late adolescents. For this, the study includes a sample of 200 college going late adolescents with mean age of 18.165 years, of which 100 are males and 100 are females. Further, out of these 100 males and 100 females, 50 are from rural background and 50 are from urban background. The results shows that males are more dependent upon external factors and powerful others for their HLOC as do females, while females are more inclined towards internal factors than do males and adolescents belonging from rural area are more inclined upon internal and chance factors, while urban adolescents are more dependent upon powerful others for their HLOC. The results for peer pressure indicate that rural males perceive more peer pressure than urban males and urban females perceive more peer pressure than rural females. For cognitive triad the results show that females and rural adolescents, in comparison to males and urban adolescents, respectively, have more distorted thoughts about the self, the world, and the future.
Pages: 75-81 Sunita (Department of Applied Psychology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science, & Technology, Hisar, Haryana…
Pages: 82-85
Pooja Mahour (Department of Psychiatry, KGMU, Lucknow, UP )
Prama Sharma (Department of Psychology, DSSV, Haridwar, UK )
Rakesh Kumar (Head Department of Psychology, IMHH, Agra, UP )
Vivek Agrawal (Department of Psychiatry, KGMU, Lucknow, UP )

Insight of illness is an important concept in mental illness like schizophrenia. Cognitive insight and meta cognition are crucial aspect of cognitive process during pathological state, cognitive insight is the individual's ability to self-reflect, to acknowledge the possibility of being mistaken, to be open to feedback, and to refrain from overconfidence (Back, 2004) and meta cognition is the awareness of one's own mental processes, Studies suggested both are crucial component for illness insight hence crucial for the treatment compliance, functioning and maintenance of the illness, it has great clinical significance for the facilitating change in clinical and psychological management. This study was aimed to explore and identify the relationship between cognitive insight and meta cognitive ability in schizophrenic patients. A sample of 100 patients, aged 18-60, diagnosed with schizophrenic according to ICD -10 DCR were drawn from the adult OPD of department of psychiatry, KGMU, UP Lucknow, India. Those who qualified the inclusion and exclusion criteria and consented for the study they were evaluated further for clinical and socio demographic, Back Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) and Meta cognitive Inventory (MCI). A significant positive correlations were found between Cognitive insight and metacognition abilities. There is a significant positive correlation between cognitive insight and Meta cognitive ability of schizophrenic patients. Intervention aiming to improvement in cognitive insight would lead to betterment in meta cognition abilities.
Pages: 82-85 Pooja Mahour (Department of Psychiatry, KGMU, Lucknow, UP ) Prama Sharma (Department of Psychology, DSSV…
Pages: 86-89
Susheela (Department of Education, Kurukshetra, University Kurukshetra, Haryana )
Rajesh Kumar (Govt College, Bapoli, Panipat, Haryana )
Jyoti Khajuria (Department of Education, Kurukshetra, University Kurukshetra, Haryana )

The present study was carried out to study the impact of Emotional Intelligence among secondary school students. The sample comprised of 150 students (boys 75 & girls 75) who were randomly selected from government high schools of Karnal and Panipat Districts. Psychological Well-being (PWBS-SDCP) Scale Devender singh and Pooja chaudhary (2012) and Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS Schtte et al., 1988) was used to analyse the impact of Emotional Intelligence on Psychological Well-being of secondary school students. Pearson's Product Moment, correlation, T-test and Regression were used to analyse the data. The findings of the present study shows that correlation between Emotional Intelligence and Psychological well-being among students was found Significant. Further T-test was applied between Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Well-being of both groups where it was found that there was significant difference between emotional intelligence of male and female students but insignificant difference between Psychological well-being of both groups.
Pages: 86-89 Susheela (Department of Education, Kurukshetra, University Kurukshetra, Haryana ) Rajesh Kumar (Govt College, Bapoli, Panipat…
Pages: 90-91
Mohini Mittal (Department of Psychology, Meerut College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh )
Israil Miya (Department of Psychology, Meerut College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh )

The main objective of the present research investigation was to find out the depression among asthmatic and non-asthmatic adolescents. For this purpose a sample of 400 adolescents was randomly selected and divided into two groups as asthmatics (N=200) and non-asthmatics (N=200) of age range 16-18 years. The Hindi version of Depression Scale (developed by Kapoor, 1987) was used for assessing the level of depression among the subjects. Data was analysed with the help of t-test. Results showed that asthmatic adolescents were more depressed than the non-asthmatic (normal) adolescents. Findings were interpreted in terms of more socio-psychological and environmental factors.
Pages: 90-91 Mohini Mittal (Department of Psychology, Meerut College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh ) Israil Miya (Department of…
Pages: 92-94
Vibha Rani Sahu and Neha Singh Thakur (Department of Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur)
Ushakiran Agrawal (Govt. D. B. Girls P. G. College, Raipur, Chhatisgarh)

The present study was designed to examine the role of emotional intelligence in career maturity of adolescent. The sample of the present study included 100 subjects (50 male & 50 female) students of X class are included. Subjects were administered Career maturity Inventory developed by Gupta (1971) and Hindi version of emotional intelligence scale by Mishra (2000). One way MANOVA was used for the data analysis. Results revealed that emotional intelligence significantly affects the career maturity of adolescent.
Pages: 92-94 Vibha Rani Sahu and Neha Singh Thakur (Department of Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University…
Pages: 95-97
Sunil Kumar and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, CCS. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar)

Panchayati Raj System is best suited to our rural needs and administration. It is a right step towards devaluation and decentralization of power. It deserves all help and encouragement as it is a truly representative and democratic system. As a fit and effective instrument of self-governance, it is matchless. Now, Panchayati Raj institutions are there in almost all the Indian States with three tier arrangement at village, block and district levels. The present study was conducted in Fatehabad district of Haryana. Therefore 200 respondents constituted the sample for the study. The findings indicated that the respondents who were highly exposed to mass-media had high level awareness as compared to those who were less exposed. The maximum numbers of the respondents had low level of social participation. This group of respondents had low awareness than the respondents who belonged to high social participation group. If social participation level of the respondents increases the awareness among respondents also increases.
Pages: 95-97 Sunil Kumar and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, CCS. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar)
Pages: 98-103
शैफाली अग्रवाल (प्रवक्ता मनोविज्ञान विभाग, गोकुलदास गल्र्स कालेज, मुरादाबाद)

विज्ञान एवं तकनीकी विकास ने व्यक्ति को इस योग्य बनाया है कि वह अपनी आवश्यकताओं को तो पूर्ण कर रहा है लेकिन वह न तो उनसे स्वयं ही पूर्ण रूप से सन्तुष्ट हो पा रहा है और न ही समाज के साथ अपना समायोजन बना पा रहा है समाज के हर क्षेत्र में एक महिला का महत्व सर्वाधिक है। क्योंकि इन्ही महिलाओं को बच्चे की सर्वप्रथम शिक्षिका माना गया है, यदि इन्ही का सामाजिक समायोजन ठीक नहीं होगा तो समाज का भविष्य भी अधर में है। इसी समस्या के कारण मैंने अपने अध्ययन का विषय ‘‘कामकाजी एवं घरेलू‘‘ महिलाओं के सामाजिक समायोजन का ‘‘तुलनात्मक अध्ययन‘‘ विषय का चुनाव किया। अध्ययन के लिए देवेन्द्र सिंह सिसोदिया एवं रचना खण्डेलवाल द्वारा निर्मित ैवबपंस ।करनेजउमदज ैबंसम वित जीम ।हमक ;ै।ै।द्ध का चुनाव किया और इसमें 100 महिलाओं का प्रतिदर्श लिया। जिसमें 50 घरेलू और 50 कामकाजी महिलाए थी। इन महिलाओं पर अध्ययन करके यह ज्ञात करने का प्रयास किया कि कामकाजी एवं घरेलू महिलाओं के सामाजिक समायोजन में देखे और कितना अन्तर पाया जाता है।
Pages: 98-103 शैफाली अग्रवाल (प्रवक्ता मनोविज्ञान विभाग, गोकुलदास गल्र्स कालेज, मुरादाबाद)
Pages: 104-107
Saeedeh Farokhi (Department of General Psychology Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University Arsanjan, Iran )
Aminallah Fazel (Department of Psychology Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran )
Ali Mohammad Rezaee (Department of Psychology Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran )

The purpose of the present study predicting role of general health and personality in extramarital relationships (emotional & sexual) of married men and women. Research method was the correlation type and predictive. Statistical population included all women and men having extramarital relationships of Abadeh city. For collecting data general health and Neo personality characteristics questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed using multi variable regression and also by structural formulas. Findings showed that: General health and personality characteristics can predict men and women's extramarital relationships (emotional & sexual) in a meaningful level. Personality characteristics (general) and public health have a positive relation with extramarital nation (emotional & sexually) and personality characteristics consciousness, agreement, open-minded, extraversion (have a negative relationship with extramarital relationship emotional & sexual).
Pages: 104-107 Saeedeh Farokhi (Department of General Psychology Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University Arsanjan, Iran ) Aminallah…
Pages: 108-112
Farzaneh Safari (Department of General Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad, University, Arsanjan, Iran )
Mitra Mahmoodi (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran)
Mansoreh Amirianzadeh (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad,University, Arsanjan, Iran )

The present study aimed to evaluate the predictive quality of life related to psychological family communication pattern. The pages, in a university Kharameh been done. Due to the object and purpose of the study was descriptive and correlational study. The sample included 300 students (150 Female & 150 boys) who were attending university education in different fields were selected for sampling. Participants, World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, Luthans psychological capital questionnaire, questionnaire of Family Communication Patterns (Koyrnr & Fitzpatrick) have completed a demographic questionnaire. Tools demonstrated good reliability and validity. In this study, correlation and multiple regression methods were used. Results showed that quality of life was significantly positively correlated with other variables, but resiliency, optimism and harmony were not able to predict the quality of life and only a fraction of the hypothesis Research by subscales related variables were confirmed in the position it was found that self- efficacy variables, hope and dialogue are predictable quality of life.
Pages: 108-112 Farzaneh Safari (Department of General Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad, University, Arsanjan, Iran ) Mitra…
Pages: 113-115
Mehrnaz Dehghan (Department of General Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran )
Aminallah Fazel and Ali Mohammad Rezaee (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran )

The aim of this study the psychological impact of a matrix pattern was made on craving drug consumer. The research method pretest - post test control group. The population of this study included all the men referred to addiction treatment centers in the city Abade in 2014-2015, of which 30 samples were chosen sampling of the 15 patients in the experimental group and 15 in the control group were assigned to the case. To collect the data, matrix treatment, craving questionnaire with reliability (0.98) was used. The data by pairs were analyzed using SPSS software. Results showed that the experimental group was affected by matrix methods and controls that were not under any kind of training there is a significant difference and the difference with respect to the average of the adjusted Group profit trained. Results showed that the glass matrix on craving addict addiction treatment centers effectively.
Pages: 113-115 Mehrnaz Dehghan (Department of General Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran ) Aminallah…
Pages: 116-121
Diriba Wakjira Furi (Department of Psychology and Parapsychology, College of Arts and Commerce, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam )
Ananda Rao (Department of Psychology and Parapsychology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam )

The main purpose of this study was to examine the association between socio-demographic variables and mental health problems on 357 offenders out of which 306 (86%) males and 51 (14%) females found in Oromiya Regional state, Horro-Guduru Wallaga Correctional Center, western Ethiopia with an age range of 19-65 with a mean age of 33.01+11.15 SD. General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) was used to examine offenders' mental health status. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics via mean and standard deviations, and inferential via t- test and one-way ANOVA. 84% of inmates were affected by mental health problems, mostly belonging to the age group of 31-45 years. Male offenders were more affected (89%) than females (80%). Education and term of the sentence were found to have significant effects on mental health problems.
Pages: 116-121 Diriba Wakjira Furi (Department of Psychology and Parapsychology, College of Arts and Commerce, Andhra…
Pages: 122-126
Neha Gahlot, Manju Mehta and Kiran Singh (Department of Family Resource Management, I.C. College of Home Science, CCSHAU, Hisar, Haryana)

A vast majority of women working in textile and apparel industries serve as sewing machine operators. Sitting in a fixed position constantly because of the sight requirements at the machine, leads to a static burden that threatens the health of the worker. Although the sewing process could provide a qualitative improvement and a flexible work style to the worker when it is treated as a whole, but female sewing machine operators as an individual in the workplace, are limited by the simple and repetitive tasks because of highly advanced labour divisions and no defined workplace setup. The present study was formulated with the objective of exploring the work profile of female sewing machine operators. The objective of the study also includes the investigation of health problems of female sewing machine operators. The present study was conducted in Hisar city of Haryana states, where 80 female sewing machine operators were selected, who were performing sewing activity from last 4 years. A pre tested and well planned questionnaire was used to along with interview schedule to collect the responses of the respondents. The results of the study revealed that the mean working years of the respondents were 11.91 where the mean working hours were 5.74. it was also observed that 91.25 percent respondents were not having rest between the work. Among the physiological problem lower back pain (72.50%) and body ache (52.50%), in symptomatic problems, Muscle stiffness (50%), and joint stiffness (45%) and in psychological problems low motivation (33.75%) and frequent bad mood (16.25%) were found the most due to sewing activity. A significant difference was found between health problems and working years, working hours and age of the respondents.
Pages: 122-126 Neha Gahlot, Manju Mehta and Kiran Singh (Department of Family Resource Management, I.C. College…
Pages: 127-132
Priyanka Anjan Rao (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi South Campus, Delhi)
Gopa Bhardwaj (Dean School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, U. P.)
Prabhat K. Mishra (Department of Educational Psychology and Foundations of Education, NCERT, New Delhi)

Present study focused on two broader and emerging groups of women, i.e., homemakers and employed women. Being women both the groups are subject to some obligation and restriction to deal with stressors of life. Present study aims to see the relationship between dimension of daily stressors and coping strategies in both the group homemakers and employed women. Study carried on 120 women, 60 subjects in each group. Daily stress inventory by Brantley and Jones (1989) and Coping Strategies Scale by Srivastava (2001) used for measuring daily stress and Coping respectively. Pearson product moment correlation used to find the correlations between variables. Results show significant correlation between stress and coping for both the group. This relationship is equally prevalent in both the group. It indicates the extensive need of understanding and addressing the stress and coping strategies of women by providing counseling, training, control over resources, and active participation to encounter the various stressors in their life.
Pages: 127-132 Priyanka Anjan Rao (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi South Campus, Delhi) Gopa Bhardwaj (Dean…
Pages: 133-135
Sunil Kumar and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Panchayats have been the backbone of the Indian villages since the beginning of the recorded history. Gandhi's dream of every village being a republic or Panchayats having powers has been translated into reality with the introduction of three-tier system to enlist people's participation in rural reconstruction. 24th April, 1993 was a landmark day in the history of Panchayati Raj in India as on this day the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 came into force to provide constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions. The study was conducted in Haryana state. The sample of 200 women respondents was selected from four villages of Fatehabad district through systematic random sampling techniques. The socio-economic profile of respondents indicates that maximum number of the respondents hailed from young age group, illiterate or less educated. Age and education of the respondents were found highly significantly associated with level of awareness regarding women reservation in panchayati raj.
Pages: 133-135 Sunil Kumar and Subhash Chander (Department of Sociology, CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)
Pages: 136-139
Swarnlata Kumari (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, Institute of Mental Health and Hospital, Agra )
Jai Prakash (Department of Clinical Psychology, Ranchi Institute of Neuro Psychiatry and Allied Sciences (RINPAS), Ranchi )

The study is an endeavor to evaluate and enumerate the level of psychological well being among spouses of individual with alcohol dependence syndrome and spouses of non alcoholic individuals. 150 consenting spouses age group 25-45, which include 100 spouses of individuals with alcohol dependence syndrome and 50 spouses of non alcoholic individuals diagnosed as per ICD- 10-DCR criteria were selected from OPD and IPD of Ranchi Institute of Neuro Psychiatry and Allied Sciences, Ranchi. Result revealed that the psychological well being in the spouses of individuals with alcohol dependence syndrome were significant lower as compare with spouses of non alcoholic individuals. Conclusion: the finding of present study suggests that spouses of individuals with alcohol dependence have low psychological well being.
Pages: 136-139 Swarnlata Kumari (Department of Psychiatric Social Work, Institute of Mental Health and Hospital, Agra…
Pages: 140-143
Manoj Kumar Bajaj (Govt Medical College, Chandigarh )
Vikas Sharma (Amity University, Gurgaon, Haryana )
Vijay Prasad Barre (DIMHANS, Dharvad, Karnatak )

Estimates indicate that approximately 20 to 30 percent of patients who are seen in epilepsy centers actually suffer from PNES as opposed to epilepsy. Patients who suffer from PNES often exhibit a higher incidence of symptoms such as anxiety and depression than patients with epilepsy, along with a reduced quality of life due to the effect of the seizures themselves. It is recognized, however, that conditions such as anxiety and depression often respond well to CBT. To date, treatment trials for PNES are few, despite the disabling nature of the disorder. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral intervention in the treatment of PNES. Our primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of CBT in reducing seizure frequency. The study adopted a two-group comparison with pre and post assessment design. Sample: The sample consisted of 50 patients sub sequentially allotted to the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (n=30) and waiting control (n=20) groups. Along with the socio-demographic sheet seizure diary to record the frequency of seizure episodes, Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Rating scale (HDARS) tools were administered. The CBT group provided comprehensive cognitive behaviour therapy and the waiting control group provided only standard medical care. In this small clinical trial, treatment with the CBT for PNES appears to be a beneficial approach in helping patients with PNES reduce their seizure frequency, anxiety and depressive symptoms compared to standard medical care.
Pages: 140-143 Manoj Kumar Bajaj (Govt Medical College, Chandigarh ) Vikas Sharma (Amity University, Gurgaon, Haryana ) Vijay…
Pages: 144-147
Sarwat Jabeen (Department of Psychology, Nirmala College, Ranchi, Jharkhand)

Self-concept is best conceived as a system of attitudes towards oneself. It consists of all the personal aspects like learning, perceptions, feelings, attitudes, aspirations, adjustment and values of oneself concerning oneself which determine the academic and other successes of the individual in and out of the school. Self Confidence is the belief in one's own self. It relates to self-assurance in one's personal judgment, ability, power, etc. During adolescence, Self-confidence can vary in different environments, such as at home or in school and be observed in a variety of dimensions. This paper examines the Self Concept and Self Confidence of Christian and Non Christian adolescents, and investigate the gender differences in Self Concept and Self Confidence. The sample consisted of 120 adolescents (60 Christian & 60 nonchristian) from Ranchi District studying in class XII. The male and female (aged 16 to 18) were equally distributed among the samples. Self Concept Rating Scale and Self Confidence Inventory was used for measurement. The data obtained for the variables under study have been subjected to different statistical analysis such as mean, standard deviation (SD), Pearson's correlation and T-test, to understand the impact and relationship between the variables. The findings indicated that there were no significant differences with regard to the Self Concept of male and female and Christian and nonchristian adolescents. Significant Gender differences was found in Self Confidence score. The females had significantly higher level of Self Confidence in comparison to the males.
Pages: 144-147 Sarwat Jabeen (Department of Psychology, Nirmala College, Ranchi, Jharkhand)
Pages: 148-151
Asha (STI Counselor, Civil Hospital, Rohtak, Haryana )
Dinesh Singh (Department of Psychology, Government College, Baund Kalan, Bhivani, Haryana )

Rapid increase in HIV/AIDS incidence and its negative impact on the society itself is an alarming stage, making the patients more prone to develop clinical patterns as the disease is highly associated with social stigma, grief and stress. Every patient has to cope with both the disease and the accompanying stresses. However, the HIV patients suffering from psychological and psychiatric disorders can be made able to cope with the disease related stress and worries. HIV/AIDS is also one such disorder with high incidence and prevalence. Each individual suffering from HIV/AIDS adopts a different style and strategy to cope with the disease. If a better way of coping is there it can help the individual to face the negative impacts associated with HIV/AIDS disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the level of clinical personality patterns in HIV patients adopting problem focused and emotional focused ways of coping. The present study was carried out in Haryana on 250 HIV positive patients having the age from 25 to 50 years (mean age 37.5 years). To assess the coping styles adopted by HIV patients, Folkman and Lazarus (1988) tested the selected subjects with the ways of coping questionnaire and then PAI suggested by Morey (1991) was administered to evaluate the level of clinical personality patterns. The means, SD's can't' values were computed to interpret the data. Statistical analysis indicates that HIV patients adopted emotion focused ways of coping scored significantly higher on all the eleven subscales of PAI.
Pages: 148-151 Asha (STI Counselor, Civil Hospital, Rohtak, Haryana ) Dinesh Singh (Department of Psychology, Government College…
Pages: 152-156
Rashmi Choudhary and Deepali Sharma Gupta (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

The goal of positive development is the promotion of healthy physical, intellectual, psychosocial and emotional development. It equips young people with attributes, skills, competencies, and values that will contribute to their future role as productive, socially-minded, healthy citizens likely to succeed in areas of family, work, and society. This study investigates the relationship between civic engagement and subjective well-being. To serve this purpose the research designed consisted of 300 participants, 150 females and 150 males, in the age range of 18 to 28 yrs from urban India. Purposive random sampling technique was used. The measurement tools used for the purpose of data collection were the Civic Engagement Scale (CES) by Amy Doolittle and Anna Faul (2013) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) developed by Diener et al. (1985). The results reveal positive correlation between the scores on civic engagement status and subjective well-being (r=0.84, p=<.01). When civic engagement is entered in the regression model with subjective well-being as a criterion for the total sample, civic engagement itself contributed to 57.9% of the variance. Probability that the regression output is not by chance is seen by “significance F”. Engagement as sense of belonging can foster participation in activities, communities, and institutions, and the process of participation can foster a sense of belonging. Civic engagement is critical to both positive youth development and to healthy societies and democracies. In these ways, engagement is both a process and an outcome. It is important to provide emerging adults with more opportunities to experience a sense of and promote prosocial behaviours in the community context.
Pages: 152-156 Rashmi Choudhary and Deepali Sharma Gupta (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
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