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Pages: 1027-1028
Rashmi Rani (Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh)
Pratibha Panday (Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology IMS, BHU, Varanasi)

This study investigated the factorial validity of the 33-item self - rated Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS: Schutte et al., 1998). For this purpose 200 subjects (100 men & 100 women) were selected from Varanasi district. The factor analysis by using principal component analysis - loadings equal to or more than 0.400, Eigen value equal to 1.000, and by following Scree plot revealed single factor. The single factor consisted of 28 items (except item no 5, 21, 26, 28 & 33), explaining a total of 20.494 % of variance. The reliability index of single factor (SH = 0.792) emerged to be robust; suggesting the trustworthiness of the test scores for measurement purposes of the theoretical construct in the project population. The findings of the study have been discussed in the light of available literature.
Pages: 1027-1028 Rashmi Rani (Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) Pratibha Panday (Department…
Pages: 1029-1032
Samreet Kaur and Jatinder Kaur Gulati (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana)
Sonreet Kaur (School of Bussiness Studies, Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana)

This study entitled aimed to assess the “Gender differences in psychological well being of elderly parents living in two different settings i.e. those with children and in empty nest families. The sample included 60 elderly couples selected from middle income families of Ludhiana City . The results revealed that elderly women in both the settings were more prone to psychological problems than elderly men. However, the problems were more severe among elderly in empty nest families than those living with children. The elderly mothers in empty nests suffered from all types of psychological problems at significantly higher rate as compared to those living in full nest, except sensitivity. However, sensitivity was found to be the major problem in women but it was equally highest in both the settings. It shows that psychological health of mothers was more affected by their children leaving the home as compared to the fathers.
Pages: 1029-1032 Samreet Kaur and Jatinder Kaur Gulati (Department of Human Development, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana) Sonreet…
Pages: 1033-1035
Jagbir Mann (Department of Psychology, Singhania University, Rajasthan)
V.N. Yadav (Department of Psychology, Government PG College, Bhiwani, Haryana)

Aggression is the intentional harming of another characterized by verbal or physical attack. It may be driven by emotional arousal or it may be instrumental to secure a goal action intended to harm someone. Aggression is the leading cause of violence, rape, murder and terrorism in today's society particularly among youth. There are a number of factors that affect the development of aggression. These may include the prenatal and postnatal factors. The present paper reviews on different forms of aggression and impulsivity.
Pages: 1033-1035 Jagbir Mann (Department of Psychology, Singhania University, Rajasthan) V.N. Yadav (Department of Psychology, Government PG…
Pages: 1036-1038
Rachana Kumari (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi)
Anjana Mukhopadhyay (Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi)

Trauma can be caused by an overwhelmingly negative event that causes a lasting impact on the victim's mental and emotional stability. Many sources of trauma are physically violent in nature, while others are psychological. Reactions to traumatic events vary from individual to individual as the appraisal of the traumatic event and the ability to cope with it often differs across individuals. The aim of the present study was to investigate the coping patterns of the patients with post traumatic symptoms. Results highlight the coping patterns of trauma affected subjects. Present investigation included 10 PTSD patients and 10 normal adult (18 to 40 years) subjects. Sample included both male and female hospitalized cases from various Trauma Centres of Varanasi. The level of the trauma symptoms was assessed with the PTSD checklist-civilian version. The level of coping pattern was assessed with the Coping Strategies Scale. As hypothesized the coping strategies of PTSD patients reported higher score on avoidance coping strategies than their normal subject counterparts.
Pages: 1036-1038 Rachana Kumari (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi) Anjana Mukhopadhyay (Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Banaras Hindu…
Pages: 1039-1041
शोएब हसन व तन्वांगी मणि त्रिपाठी (दी.द.उ. गोरखपुर विश्वविदयालय, गोरखपुर )

सदियों से क्षमा को एक, धार्मिक, दार्शनिक और व्यक्तिगत पहलू से अपने भावात्मक, संज्ञानात्मक, व्यवहारात्मक, नैतिक और सांस्कृतिक सुविधाओं के संबंध में विचार-विमर्श किया जाता रहा है । आधुनिक मनोवैज्ञानिक साहित्य में इस पर व्यापक शोध कार्य हो रहा है । वर्तमान समय की यह मांग है कि हम न केवल व्यक्तियों, समुदायों बल्कि राष्ट्रों को भी क्षमा रूपी मूल्य से अवगत कराएं, बल्कि इसके उपयोग पर भी बल दें ।अतरू प्रस्तुत शोध-पत्र में क्षमा की उपयोगिता, तथा उससे होने वाले शारीरिक व मानसिक लाभ से परिचित कराने का प्रयास किया गया है ।प्रासंगिक साहित्य की समीक्षा से उत्पन्न निष्कर्षों से यह पता चलता है कि हम क्षमा को सशक्त टूल के रूप में उपयोग कर न केवल अपने शारीरिक व मानसिक स्वास्थ्य की रक्षा कर सकते हैं, अपितु उसका विकास भी कर सकते हैं ।क्षमा के माध्यम से अनेक मानसिक स्वास्थ्य से सम्बंधित लाभों को प्राप्त किया जा सकता है ।
Pages: 1039-1041 शोएब हसन व तन्वांगी मणि त्रिपाठी (दी.द.उ. गोरखपुर विश्वविदयालय, गोरखपुर )
Pages: 1042-1047
Vijaita Mahendra (Clinical Psychologist, Temple University, Washington, USA)
Geetika Agarwal (Psychologist, Bangalore, Karnataka)

Thousands of immigrants come to the United States (U.S.) on employment visas but accompanying dependents cannot work. This study assessed, (a) effect of Employment Restricting Visas (ERVs) on the quality of life and the mental health of dependent-visa holders, (b) moderating effect of resilience, coping, and Time Since Immigration (TSI), and (c) unique variance accounted for by resilience and coping in relationships between visa group and TSI with outcome variables. 57 individuals on ERVs and 46 on non-ERVs participated in this study. The mean age was 29.5 years. Analyses were conducted using t-tests, correlational and regression analyses. The results of the ERV group demonstrated a lower life satisfaction and higher scores on disability, depression and anxiety. Significant correlations and variance were demonstrated between resilience and maladaptive coping and the outcome variables. Moderation results were not significant. The study discusses how the restriction from employment mimics the psychological impact of unemployment. However, resilience and maladaptive coping play important roles. Policy initiatives from government and community outreach programs are needed and highlighted.
Pages: 1042-1047 Vijaita Mahendra (Clinical Psychologist, Temple University, Washington, USA) Geetika Agarwal (Psychologist, Bangalore, Karnataka)
Pages: 1048-1051
Gete Tsegaye (Department of Behavioral Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia)

The aim of the present study was to find out whether the secondary school students were aware of the risk of substance use and to find out the reason why they first used substance. Halaba secondary school was strategically chosen for this study due to its relevance. Out of the total 5,518 students 811 grades 9 through 12 students were selected by using proportionate stratified random sampling technique to participate in this study. Survey and focus group discussions were used to collect data. One way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that substance use was not found to be significantly different by family size and age group of respondents at 0.05 significance level (p>0.05). Among the substance user respondents 68 (28 %) used substance first to stay awake at night for study, 64(26.4%)due to combination of reasons,42 (17.3%) to get relief from depression,34 (14.0%)to pass time & 29 (11.9%)out of curiosity Also,420 (51.7%) of the total respondents reported that they were aware of risks associated with substance use while almost half of the participants reported otherwise. Furthermore, the majority of respondents 205 (25.3%) and 107 (13.2%)reported school and family respectively as their major sources of information while religious organizations ,media and various sources were mentioned by others. Health problem, addiction, crime, conflict and academic problems were respectively reported as risks of substance use. Better awareness should be created on the risk of substance use among secondary school students. Also, healthy means of pass time and recreation should be in place to prevent substance use among the youth.
Pages: 1048-1051 Gete Tsegaye (Department of Behavioral Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia)
Pages: 1052-1057
Namita Mohanty and Manoranjan Nayak (Department of Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha)

The present study aimed at finding out the role of Gender and SES on achievement motivation, self-esteem and adjustment problems of adolescents. A 2(Gender) ×2 (SES) factorial design was used to conduct the research. A total number of one hundred and twenty students, including 60 boys and 60 girls, studying in class IX and X of Odia medium schools from rural Odisha were administered the Kuppuswamy Socioeconomic Status Scale (Kuppuswamy, 1976). On the basis of their scores on the scale, 29 boys and 26 girls belonged to High SES group and 31 boys and 34 girls fell into Low SES group. Rao's Achievement Motivation Test (Rao, 1974), Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), and The School Adjustment Inventory (Sinha & Singh, 1971) were administered on the subjects. Results revealed significant effect of Gender on all the three variables. Even though boys had higher achievement motivation, they had lower self-esteem and more adjustment problems compared to that of the girls. Inter-correlation among self-esteem, achievement motivation and adjustment problems of adolescents were also found to be significant. The findings were discussed in terms of gender role stereotypes tagged up with the process of socialization, discriminatory classroom practices and developmental changes during adolescence. Major implications were highlighted.
Pages: 1052-1057 Namita Mohanty and Manoranjan Nayak (Department of Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha)
Pages: 1058-1061
Zahra Karimi Pour, Alireza Feyli, and Hossein Baghooli (Department of Psychology, Shiraz branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran)

The purpose of this study was compare personality traits and quality of life in patients with vitiligo and no patient individuals. The population sampling included all of the coetaneous (skinny) patients, affected by vitiligos that were (admitted) to Faghihi martyr hospital in Shiraz. The sample of study included of 108 people (54 patients affected by vitiligo & 54 non patients) that were selected through of no probability sampling (accecilable). Data from the questionnaire via the NEO character and features of the World Health Organization quality of life were collected. For the decomposition and analysis of data, applied from (was used from) multi variable variance analysis. The result showed that: there was not significance difference between the quality of life in people affected by vitiligo and no patients. But in component of mental health and social relationships, two groups were different [F (5,102) =5.30, p<0.001], and no patient individuals had a higher mean than affected by vitiligo individuals in two components. Also was the significant difference among two groups in extroversion and receptiveness traits, and according to the means, no patient individuals had a higher mean than affected individuals by vitiligo disease [F (5,102) =2.52, p<0.03].
Pages: 1058-1061 Zahra Karimi Pour, Alireza Feyli, and Hossein Baghooli (Department of Psychology, Shiraz branch, Islamic…
Pages: 1062-1066
Manpreet Kaur and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana)

The present study entitled 'value orientation among rural and urban adolescent boys and girls' was undertaken in the Kapurthala district of Punjab. The study was designed to compare value orientation of adolescents across gender and locale. The sample comprised of 200 adolescents (100 boys & 100 girls) of age group 14-16 years. Personal Value Questionnaire by Sherry and Verma (1994) was used to assess the value orientation of adolescents. The scale consists of 40 items representing ten types of values namely Religious Values, Social Values, Democratic Values, Aesthetic Values, Economic Values, Knowledge Values, Hedonistic Values, Power Values, Family Prestige Values and Health Values. Gender differences revealed that girls possessed more values as compared to boys. In locale differences urban adolescents were found to possess more values as compared to rural adolescents.
Pages: 1062-1066 Manpreet Kaur and Tejpreet Kaur Kang (Department of Human Development, College of Home Science…
Pages: 1067-1070
Mandeep Kaur and Inderpreet Kaur (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)

Technology has brought many advancements which make lives easier and provides numerous benefits but it also has a 'dark side' as it has led to many negative outcomes i.e., cyber crime, cyber bullying and e-bullying, etc. Research evidence suggests that cyber victimization is associated with trivial levels of distress and frustration, psychosocial, affective and academic problems ranging from low self esteem, depression, anger, school drop-out, poor grades, and youth suicide. Thus the present piece of work revealed significant positive correlation between Cyber Victimization and Suicide ideation (r=0.49, p<0.01) and psychological distress (r=0.85, p<0.01), suicidal ideation and psychological distress (r= 0.48, p<0.05) and negative correlation between academic achievement and suicidal ideation (r = -0.21, p<0.01) and self esteem and suicidal ideation (r= -0.36, p< 0.05). Both males and females were found to be equally susceptible to cyber victimization (Mean=5.31 females, Mean=5.49 males). Implications of the study are discussed and future suggestions are recommended.
Pages: 1067-1070 Mandeep Kaur and Inderpreet Kaur (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab)
Pages: 1071-1073
Nainy Singh (Department of Home Science, V.M.L.G PG Girls College, Ghaziabad, UP)
Pooja Talikoti (Department of Home Science, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur)
Meenakshi Agarwal (MS Gyanecologist Senior Consultant, Brijesh Hospital Ramnagar U.K.)

The marriage of girls at young ages in India leads to teenage pregnancy and motherhood. Young women, who become pregnant and have child births, experience a number of health, social, economic, and emotional problems. In addition to the relatively high level of pregnancy, there are complications among young mothers because of physiological immaturity; inexperience associated with child care practices also influences maternal and infant health. Antenatal care is an important part of obstetric and prenatal care. It is often considered one of the best examples of preventive medicine, and essential for the attainment of an optimal outcome of pregnancy. For the present study, the hospital located at Sanganeri gate Jaipur (Mahila zila chikitsalya ) was selected. A questionnaire was prepared, which consisted questions on use of contraceptives, knowledge regarding transmission of HIV, family planning methods and pre and post natal care. Majority of the respondents i.e. 68% were in the second trimester and only 2% were in the first trimester. Along with the health care (ANC's), nutritional care is also important (maternal nutrition). Both health and nutritional care become complementary to each other, which can result in healthy pregnancy and its outcome. Hence, there is a need for discouraging the teenage pregnancy through education. Further, there is urgent need for educating the girls on health and nutrition, preparing them for the ideal age of marriage and having first child.
Pages: 1071-1073 Nainy Singh (Department of Home Science, V.M.L.G PG Girls College, Ghaziabad, UP) Pooja Talikoti (Department…
Pages: 1074-1078
Jayesh L. Gavit (Department of Psychology, Pramukh Swami Science and H.D.Patel Arts College, Kadi, Mahesana, Gujarat)
Jayesh L. Gavit (Department of Psychology, Pramukh Swami Science and H.D.Patel Arts College, Kadi, Mahesana, Gujarat)

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the impact of Types of students, Gender and Types of Faculty of the college students on Psychological Adjustment. The sample for the study comprised of 300 Tribal and 300 Non-Tribal college students from South Gujarat region. Tribal and Non-Tribal college students were selected from various faculties Arts, Commerce and Science college in South Gujarat. Personal data sheet and Bell (1905) Psychological Adjustment scale which was Gujarati Translated by Bhatt (1994) was used to collect the required data. 2x2x3 factorial design was applied. The Types of Students, Gender and Types of Faculty were considered as independent variables and Psychological Adjustment as dependent variables. To examine the hypothesis 2x2x3 ANOVA statistical method was used. Results revealed significant difference between Tribal and Non-Tribal College students in Psychological Adjustment. Tribal college students found good Psychological Adjustment further than the Non-Tribal college students. Not found significant difference between Male and Female; Arts, commerce and Science faculty college students in Psychological Adjustment. The interaction effects (A x B) Types of Student and Gender found significant and other (A x C), (B x C) and (A x B x C) are not found significant.
Pages: 1074-1078 Jayesh L. Gavit (Department of Psychology, Pramukh Swami Science and H.D.Patel Arts College, Kadi…
Pages: 1079-1082
Ramita Bhardwaj and Manika Mohan Saxena (University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Social support is one of the most important aspect of human life which gives meaning to a person's self-esteem and makes a person more satisfied in his life. Both of these aspects are severely damaged among physically challenged people. Their inability to perform daily chores leads to negative attitude of the society towards them thus forcing that person leading an unsatisfied life. This interested the researcher to examine the effectiveness of vocational training on social support and life satisfaction among physically challenged group. A sample of 60 physically challenged adults of 20 to 35 years of age who enrolled themselves for vocational training for three months were administered with P.G.I. Social support Questionnaire and LifeSatisfactionScale.The results obtained through t-test analysis revealed significantdifference between pre and post results of social support andlifesatisfaction. Thus, we can conclude that physically challenged people who receive vocational training are able to get positive support from society and experience satisfaction in their life which leads to development of a positive, healthier and happier life in future.
Pages: 1079-1082 Ramita Bhardwaj and Manika Mohan Saxena (University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Pages: 1083-1087
Vandana Kant and Shiva Sharma (Department of Psychology, IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)

Nature plays a very important role in our lives. Nature gives positive emotions and it releases us from our stressful daily life so it is an important determinant of positive affect, internal aspiration and external aspiration. In today's world as urbanisation is increasing people are losing contact with their natural surroundings so in the present study an attempt was made to study the impact of nature on aspiration and positive affect. The sample of the current study comprised 60 girls pursuing graduation and post -graduation. In this study connectedness to nature scale (CNS) was used to select subjects for the experiment then they were randomly assigned into three groups' i.e. experimental group I, experimental group II and control group and were shown nature slides, urban slides and abstract slides respectively then their pre and post scores were evaluated to determine the impact of nature. Positive affect and negative affect schedule (PANAS) was used to measure positive affect and Aspiration Index was used to assess their level of aspiration. Significant differences were found on internal aspiration and positive affect between subjects who were exposed to nature slides and control group. Exposure to nature slides significantly increased internal aspiration and positive affect of subjects. The study implies that nature has a positive effect on us in manifold ways as it increases our aspirations to connect with others and build up relationships.
Pages: 1083-1087 Vandana Kant and Shiva Sharma (Department of Psychology, IIS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan)
Pages: 1088-1090
Kiran Karnatak (Department of Psychology, M.B.G.P.G. College Haldwani, Nainital)

Mental health is the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment. Most mental disorders like deprivation, anxiety and stress begin between adolescents. Mentally healthy means that a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community. An adolescent is greatly influenced by social, emotional, educational, environmental and cultural factors. This study aims to find out the effect of deprivation, anxiety and stress on mental health of adolescents. Three hundred sixty adolescents served as subjects and they were considered as low deprived and high deprived on the basis of their scores on prolonged deprivation scale (Mishra & Tripathi). There level of stress and anxiety were know by Bisht Battery of stress scale (Bisht) and anxiety scale (cattle). Findings were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA and it was noticed that better level of mental health was favoured by low level of deprivation, anxiety and stress. Findings were interpreted in terms of deprivation, anxiety and stress as effectors of mental health. At last intervention strategies were provided to raise the mental faculty underprivileged ones.
Pages: 1088-1090 Kiran Karnatak (Department of Psychology, M.B.G.P.G. College Haldwani, Nainital)
Pages: 1091-1096
Santosh Kumar Jha (School of Leather Goods and Accessories Design, Footwear Design and Development Institute, Noida)

This paper is focused over the work conditions, occupational ergonomics and related health and well-ness issues among artisans of Flexible Brass Craft of Bellaguntha. Bellaguntha is a notified area council and is situated under the jurisdiction of Ganjam district of Odisha state in India. Today, this craft may be considered as a languishing traditional craft with only a pool of approximately ten remaining active and full-time skilled artisans. As the healthy work environment along with involved artisan community's health and well-ness plays important role in existence and sustenance of any craft activity, as its back bone. So, this craft attracted this researcher to conduct a field study in the area of craftsmanship environment, artisan health and well-ness.
Pages: 1091-1096 Santosh Kumar Jha (School of Leather Goods and Accessories Design, Footwear Design and Development…
Pages: 1097-1099
Sunita Asthana (Ex student, Sri Agrasen Kanya, Autonomous P.G. College Varanasi, Utter Pradesh)
Madhu Asthana (Former Principal and Associate Professor, Sri Agrasen Kanya Autonomous, P.G. College, Varanasi, Utter Pradesh)
Sandhya Ojha (Department of Psychology, Sri Agrasen Kanya Autonomous P.G. College, Varanasi, Utter Pradesh)

Adjustment is the process by which a living organism maintains a balance between the needs and the circumstances. There are so many factors which can influence the process of adjustment, level of aspiration, personality and so on. The major objective of the present study was to examine and compare various dimension of adjustment among boys and girls students and to find out impact of gender and personality on adjustment. The sample was comprised of 500 students (250 boys & 250 girls) from different colleges of Varanasi city. The age range of sample was 17 to 19 years. Vayktitva Parakh Prashnavali, Adjustment inventory and Extroversion-Introversion test were used for the purpose of data collection. Mean, S.D., t-test and F-test was used for the analysis of data. It was found that boys are significantly better adjusted than girls. Gender and personality has also significant impact of adjustment.
Pages: 1097-1099 Sunita Asthana (Ex student, Sri Agrasen Kanya, Autonomous P.G. College Varanasi, Utter Pradesh) Madhu Asthana…
Pages: 1100-1103
Suman and Sonia (Department of Skin and VD, BPSGMCW, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat )
Pragya (Department of Community Medicine, Pt BD Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana)
Nupur (Department of Radiotherapy Pt BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana)
Praveen Prashant and Sat Pal (Department of Physiology, Pt BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana)

Celiac disease came to notice during world war II when due to wheat and other cereals shortage alternate diet was accepted and it improved symptoms in patients with celiac disease. Worldwide prevalence in white population is around 1%.With newer diagnostic techniques and high penetration of health facilities it's diagnostic reporting is increasing. Immunological testing and his to pathological examination now increased detection. Diarrhea, bloating and gas abdomen, weight loss remain chief complaints of patients with celiac disease. Nutritional deficiency depends on site and extent of involvement of small gut. Villousatrophy in small intestine is responsible for malabsorption. In cases where there is less involvement of duodenum and proximal jejunum, Iron folate and Calcium absorption is hampered due to situation of high affinity transport mechanisms in these areas. Bone mass loss, macrocytic anemia or iron deficiency anemia are the consequential clinical presentations. Nutritional evaluation is done for patients include anthropometric measurements to hematological levels of nutrients and related evaluations. Six key elements are recommended for management of celiac disease (CELIAC),Consultation with a trained dietician, Education on the disease, Life long gluten free diet, Identification of nutritional deficiencies, Access to reputable support group and Continuous follow-up. Gluten-free Diet excludes the grains wheat, barley and rye. Other grains are non-toxic unless contaminated with wheat or barley and rye. Strict monitoring is thus needed for children with celiac disease and are monitored for adherence to gluten free diet, nutritional status and other such complications of celiac disease. -Celiac disease is though not very common but a suspected case should always be investigated for celiac disease as per routine and specific investigations. A strict gluten free diet is advised and it should be monitored regularly. Regular monitoring of patients with clinical assessment and other investigations must be done. Consequential clinical manifestations must be taken care of accordingly. A regular GFD is necessary for disease. Patient should be counseled regarding regular check up and diet plans.
Pages: 1100-1103 Suman and Sonia (Department of Skin and VD, BPSGMCW, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat ) Pragya (Department…
Pages: 1104-1106
Jagbir Mann and V. N. Yadav (Department of Psychology, National PG College, Bhiwani, Haryana)

Aggression is the intentional harming of another characterized by verbal or physical attack. It may be driven by emotional arousal or it may be instrumental to secure a goal action intended to harm someone. Aggression is any behavior directed towards any object or person with the intent to cause harm or injury directly or indirectly - physically, verbally, psychologically or socially. Physically, it would refer to acts like kicking, hitting, etc.; verbally, it would refer to verbal attack, sarcastic remarks, shouting, etc; psychologically, it would include distrust, cynicism, etc.; and socially, it would involve giving public statements, tampering a person's image, defaming a person, etc. (Baron & Richardson, 1994; Trama & Saini, 2005b). The present attempts to study different forms of aggression i.e. anger, hostility, physical and verbal aggression in relation to resilience among adolescents.
Pages: 1104-1106 Jagbir Mann and V. N. Yadav (Department of Psychology, National PG College, Bhiwani, Haryana)
Pages: 1107-1109
Priyamvada Tiwari (Department of Psychology, Sri Agrasen Kanya P.G. College, Varanasi)
Madhu Asthana (Rtd. Principal, Sri Agrasen Kanya P.G. College, Varanasi, UP)

The purpose of present study was to find out relationship between marital adjustment and domestic violence among women. For this, a sample of 300 women (age range 25 years to 55 years) was taken from rural and urban areas of Varanasi (U.P.). Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (MAQ) by Kumar and Rohtagi (1996) and Domestic Violence Check-List (DVC) by Pandey (2012) were used as tools of the study. Coefficients of correlation reveled a significant negative relationship between marital adjustment and all the dimension of domestic violence including total domestic violence. Values of obtained r were, 441, 388, 540, 540 and 452 for Physical, Sexual, Psychological, Economic abuse and Total Domestic Violence respectively with Marital Adjustment. The Result indicates that domestic violence inhibits marital adjustment and vice versa.
Pages: 1107-1109 Priyamvada Tiwari (Department of Psychology, Sri Agrasen Kanya P.G. College, Varanasi) Madhu Asthana (Rtd. Principal…
Pages: 1110-1112
Sana Akhter (Department of Psychology, Kolhan University Chaibasa, Jharkhand)
Md. Firoz Ibrahimi (Depertment of Psychology, Karim City College, Jamshedpur)

Some people are more anxious than others. Is there any role of personality traits? Personality is a dynamic organization of different traits in a person. Anxiety is an emotional state arising in situations of impending danger and manifested in expectation of unfavorable events. Anxiety manifests itself as a feeling of helplessness, uncertainty of oneself, lack of sufficient strength in the face of external factors and exaggeration of their potency and strength. The aim of this study is to examine the traits of personality (Neuroticism & Extraversion) on anxiety whether personality is associated with anxiety among college students. The sample consisted of 60 college students of class 11 to graduate both males and females from different college in Jharkhand. Students from all streams (science, commerce & Arts) have considered for the study. NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), originally developed by Costa and McCrae, 1992, and Sinha Anxiety Scale (SINHA Self-Analysis Form) is used to assess personality and anxiety. Statistical technique and the data are computed with correlation. Results have showed that neuroticism is significantly positively correlated with anxiety whereas Extraversion is significantly negatively correlated with anxiety and Neuroticism play an important role in anxiety and who have got Neuroticism Personality Traits there are more anxious.
Pages: 1110-1112 Sana Akhter (Department of Psychology, Kolhan University Chaibasa, Jharkhand) Md. Firoz Ibrahimi (Depertment of Psychology…
Pages: 1113-1118
Amish (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social, Sciences, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)
A. P. Singh (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social, Science, Banaras HIndu UNiversity, Varanasi)

This paper presents the development and validation process of a new scale for assessing work group climate in organizational setting. Every organization and every workgroup has a climate. Climate is the environment in which people work that affects how people behave at work. Workgroups with a positive, supportive climate tend to perform well and achieve their desired results. To assess the work group climate a scale was developed which consists of 21 items before standardization. In this scale participants have to give responses based on self-perception about climate of their group. Sample of 215 employees working in different private sector organizations were selected for the standardization of this scale. The reliability index was ascertained by computing Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was found to be 0.867 for this scale. Based on corrected item-total correlation, 5 items were excluded. Results of factor analysis (Principal Component Analysis with Varimax Rotation) indicate that three component solutions were formed suitable to the scale. 1 item was excluded due to cross loadings and 15 remaining items are retained from the original scale. This scale has good reliability index and satisfactory construct validity. It could be a useful tool for work group climate in organizational setting.
Pages: 1113-1118 Amish (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social, Sciences, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University…
Pages: 1119-1123
Ion Sharma (Amity Institute of Behavioural Health and Applied Sciences, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh)
Seema Singh (Department of Psychology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh)

The aim of the present study is to compare the “Adjustment and Self esteem of young adults belonging to both-working parents and single-working parent families”. In the study, sample consisted of 50 total young adults (18-22yrs), 25 each belonging to the two groups. Here, t-test for independent sample was used to see the difference between the two groups on adjustment and its different dimensions and self esteem. Correlation between adjustments, its different dimensions and self esteem were also obtained. The results indicate that total adjustment of children of single-working parent families is higher and also showed high adjustment on health and social areas. Self esteem is found higher in young adults from both working parent families but without much difference. Significant correlation is found between self-esteem and total adjustment, and all the dimensions of adjustment except for social adjustment area.
Pages: 1119-1123 Ion Sharma (Amity Institute of Behavioural Health and Applied Sciences, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh) Seema…
Pages: 1124-1126
Vibha Rani Sahu (Department of Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, C.G.)
Ushakiran Agarwal (Govt. D.B.Girls P.G. College, Raipur, Chhatisgarh)

The present study was designed to examine the role of locale in career maturity of adolescent. The sample of the present study included 200 urban subjects in which 100 male and 100 female, both are students of X class, and 200 rural students in which 100 male and 100 female of X class are included. Subjects were administered Career maturity Inventory developed by Gupta. MANOVA was used for the data analysis. Results revealed that locale affect the career maturity of adolescent; it produces significant difference in career maturity. Results of this study revealed that urban students showed higher mean scores on total scores of career maturity in comparison to rural subjects.
Pages: 1124-1126 Vibha Rani Sahu (Department of Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, C.G.) Ushakiran Agarwal (Govt…
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