Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
Akbar Husain, PhD, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Annalakshmi Naryanan, PhD, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore
Anuradha Sovani, PhD, Mumbai University, Mumbai
Aradhana Shukla, PhD, Kumaun University, Almora
Kiran Sahu, PhD, Meerut, Uttar Pardesh
Ravi Gunthey, PhD, TEPSE & HEPSEN, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Rahul K.Tiwari, MBBS MD, IMS, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi , UP
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Urvashi Ojha, IMS , Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
Vivek Kumar Jha, MASLP, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
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Author’s guidelines: Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. (IAHRW) publications The IJHW is indexed with EBSCO, ProQuest, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Health Sciences and sub fields including psychology, psychiatry, Medicine and other related social and behavioral sciences
IJHW is published quarterly (March, June, September and December). Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere including electronically in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the copyright-holder.
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2019@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
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Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
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Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
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Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
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The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
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• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
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• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
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• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, where the author and referee remains anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 1041-1043 Rajeshwari. N. Kenchappanavar (Department of Psychology, Karnatak Arts College, Dharwad, Karnataka) The present study makes an attempt to assess the extent of anxiety and depression among diabetic patients. It was conjectured that Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patients do not differ significantly on anxiety and depression. It was also hypothesized that male and female diabetic patients do not differ significantly on anxiety and depression. The sample comprised of 156 diabetic patients. Data was obtained using Beck's Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck's Depression Inventory Second edition (BDI-11). Findings revealed a significant difference in the extent of depression between Type-1 and Type-2 diabetic patients with Type-1 patients reporting higher depression than Type-2 patients. Significant gender differences were noticed with male patients indicating higher anxiety and depression than female patients. Pages: 1041-1043
Rajeshwari. N. Kenchappanavar (Department of Psychology, Karnatak Arts College, Dharwad, Karnataka) |
Pages: 1044-1047 Suresh Kumar (Department of Psychology, Govt. College of Girls, Sec -11, Chandigarh) Rakesh Kumar Behmani (Department of Applied Psychology, G. J. University of Science and Technology, Hisar) Adolescence is a time of change in life and peer pressure is a main issue of discussion among different fraternities. Peer pressure refers to the influence exerted by a peer group in encouraging a person to change his or her attitudes values or behaviour in order to conform to group norms. Youth peer pressure is one of the most frequently referred to forms of peer pressure. It is particularly common because most youth spend large amounts of time in fixed groups regardless of their opinion of those groups. In addition to this, they may lack the maturity to handle pressure from friends. Peer relationships can be a powerful positive or negative influence. Friends and other ideals of the same age are main source of peer pressure because they affect an adolescent's decision making a lot. Pages: 1044-1047
Suresh Kumar (Department of Psychology, Govt. College of Girls, Sec -11, Chandigarh)
Rakesh Kumar Behmani… |
Pages: 1051-1053 Sumita Chahal (Department of Psychology, Punjab University, Chandigarh) Anita Yadav (Patanjali University, Haridawar, UK) The current study examined teacher's job depression in relation to worry, job demand, job control and job support. The participants were 100 male teachers from district Hisar. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to teachers. The questionnaires asked about depression, worry, job demands, job control and job support at work. Pearson' Product Moment Correlation was used to analyze the results. The findings indicated that there was significant positive relation in depression and worry, depression and job demand. There was significant negative relation in depression and job support. The results are discussed empirical research support. Pages: 1051-1053
Sumita Chahal (Department of Psychology, Punjab University, Chandigarh)
Anita Yadav (Patanjali University, Haridawar, UK) |
Pages: 1054-1058 A. Velayudhan and S. Selvaraju (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore ) The study was conducted on 100 samples (50 male and 50 female) in KSR Textiles, Erode. The textile employees face stress, which affects their general functioning and attitude toward life. The present investigation was carried out to a) Differentiate the life stress events among male and female textile employees and b) to find out the difference in occupational stress among male and female textile employees. The results indicated no significant difference in the level of life stress events between male and females working in the textile mill. Whereas, there was a significant difference in the role behavior stress between male and female textile workers in the level of occupational stress. Pages: 1054-1058
A. Velayudhan and S. Selvaraju (Department of Psychology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore ) |
Pages: 1059-1061 Malek Yosef Makeed Alkhutaba (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh) Naheed Nizami (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, Aligarh) This study aimed to explore the study anxiety in science faculty students in Aligarh Muslim University. The questionnaire used in this study is developed by Centre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney consisted of 15 items. The total sample was of 68 students. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in anxiety among students based on their gender and their level of study . Pages: 1059-1061
Malek Yosef Makeed Alkhutaba (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh)
Naheed Nizami (Department of… |
Pages: 1062-1065 Soubia Malik, Naima Afzal, Ayesha Javed and Sadaf Ahmed (Department of Physiology, University of Karachi, Pakistan) Body Mass Index (BMI), basal metabolic rate (BMR), Waist circumference (WC) and Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) are frequently used indices to categorize underweight, overweight and obese individuals along with the characteristics like basal body conditions, and the proportion of fat stored on the body. Blood pressure within the arteries can be altered with the changes in these indices that may be an alarm of Hypertension or other cardiovascular harms. The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of BMI, BMR, Waist circumference and Waist to hip ratio on Blood pressure & how these parameters alter the blood pressure of normal human subjects. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 100 respondents (93% non-married) selected from Karachi and sample type is stratified random sampling, stratum is based on age i.e. 20-30 years. The respondent's demographic information and physical information; age, sex, marital status, level of education, weight, height, BMI, Waist circumferences, hip circumferences, blood pressure, BMR and waist/hip ratio were recorded. Data entries and data analysis were done using SPSS 16.0. BMI has a profound effect on WHR, waist circumference, and BMR and it was observed that an increase in the value of BMI results in increase WHR, waist circumference and BMR, hence establishing direct relation. However, increased BMI raises the systolic pressure & diastolic pressure; the same results are obtained for WHR, Waist circumference and BMR, as these are directly related to BMI. Pages: 1062-1065
Soubia Malik, Naima Afzal, Ayesha Javed and Sadaf Ahmed (Department of Physiology, University of… |
Pages: 1066-1067 Sajid Parwez (Counsellor, Army Public School, Ranchi) The main purpose of this research was to find out the mean difference between female and male +2 teachers of private school. The total sample consisted of 60 (male & female) teachers. The research tool for occupational stress was measured by Srivastava and Singh (1981), while the tool for job-satisfaction was used by Singh and Sharma of Punjab University. Here Mean, SD, t-test was applied to check the significance of gender on occupational stress and job-satisfaction. Results revealed that there was no significant difference on the level of occupational stress, while significant differences were found on the level of job-satisfaction. Pages: 1066-1067
Sajid Parwez (Counsellor, Army Public School, Ranchi) |
A study of life satisfaction, marital adjustment, and psychological distress in Perimenopausal women Pages: 1068-1071 Sanjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University Campus, Meerut, UP) Madhulika Sharma (Department of Psychology, Vashya Arya Kanya PG Maha Vidyalay, Bahadurgarh, Haryana ) The present study focuses on the investigation of life satisfaction, marital adjustment, and psychological distress of perimenopausal women. The sample for the study was consisted of 60 women subjects of age range 36-55 years, who were randomly selected after screening of more than 250 menopausal women. These subjects were similar in onset of menarche, education, and family type (nuclear families of medium economic status). The selected subjects were than randomly assigned to three groups according to their age of menopause, they were early, natural and late menopause. The standardized tools were used for the measurement of variables under study. The results obtained through mean and ANOVA indicated that pre-menopausal women experienced significantly lower life satisfaction and marital adjustment as compared to natural and late menopausal women. Pages: 1068-1071
Sanjay Kumar (Department of Psychology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University Campus, Meerut, UP)
Madhulika Sharma (Department… |
Pages: 1072-1076 Jini K. Gopinath and Melbin James (Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore) Menarche is an important milestone in a female life cycle. Researchers have found a secular trend in puberty in India among girls whereby the age at puberty is coming down and menarche is considered as the most reliable measure of female puberty. Menarche as such is regarded as stressful among adolescent girls. So when it occurs earlier, it has considerable consequences which would last lifelong. So it is important to see the experiences of early menarche specially the emotions associated with it as the young girls go through this. A qualitative method was adopted to understand the experiences of early menarche. The sample consisted of 12 adolescent girls of 10-11 age range. In- depth interviews were taken and the data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The obtained results provide insight in to the emotional trouble that these young girls go through and the necessity of creating awareness among parents and professionals on imparting the knowledge and providing support for the young adolescents. Pages: 1072-1076
Jini K. Gopinath and Melbin James (Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore) |
Pages: 1077-1083 Ritu Sharma (School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, Gujrat ) Depression has emerged as one of the most severe health threat in modern times. According to a World Health Organization report, depression affects 12 in 100 people in the world and by 2020, is going to substitute cardiac problems as the subsequent most widespread universal sickness. The intend of this study is to see how amalgamation of psychotherapy and spirituality along with various alternative therapies can help in managing depression without adversely disturbing the holistic wellbeing of the depression patient. The design of the study was parallel group pre-post experimental one. The experimental group was given treatment of Psycho-spiritual Package (PSP) and the control group was not given any such treatment. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) developed by Beck, Ward, Mendelson and Erabaugh (1961) was used to measure Depression level. Individual items of the BDI assess mood, pessimism, sense of failure, self-dissatisfaction, guilt, punishment, self-dislike, self-accusation, suicidal ideas, crying irritability, social withdrawal, body image, work difficulties, insomnia, fatigue, appetite, weight loss, bodily pre-occupation, and loss of libido. Using statistical analysis the null hypothesis was rejected at .01 level of confidence suggesting positive effects of Psycho Spiritual Package (PSP) in reducing Depression level of experimental group compare to control group. Detailed literature review suggests that no single therapy can be considered complete and effective antidepressant and hence only an integrated model can be considered as an effective depression management tool. Psycho-spiritual Package can widely be used for psycho therapeutic purposes in hospitals for holistic health and well-being of depression patients. Pages: 1077-1083
Ritu Sharma (School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, Gujrat ) |
Pages: 1084-1086 Varun Arora, Pardeep Khanna, Ramesh Verma (Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak) S L Arora (Department of Mechanical Drawing, Aravali College of Engineering & Management, Faridabad) Ramesh Verma (Medical Officer, CHC Chiri, Haryana Civil Medical Services) Sat Pal (Department of Physiology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak) Over the past two decades, health care waste has been identified as one of the major problems that have negative impact on both human health and environment.. Information on generation rate provides a basis for the design of an operation, control programs, recycling and processing plants, wastes disposal projects and the choice of most effective disposal alternative. The objective of the study was to study Generation, Quantification and Composition of Biomedical Waste generated in hospitals in Faridabad Dist. of Haryana. The study was conducted from Feb 2006 to Jan 2007.There were more than 234 clinics/ hospitals (Registered with Faridabad Pollution Board) and having more than 2400 beds in Faridabad hospitals. Data of various healthcare units was collected from an authorized private company collected waste generated at hospitals daily & from Haryana Pollution Control Board Faridabad (HPCBF). Field observation and surveys were conducted to analyze segregation of waste. Waste generated by different hospitals at Faridabad is different, varying from 1.17 kg/bed/day to 2.20 kg/bed/day. Infectious waste is 14 % to 23.3 % of the total hospital waste. Non-infectious waste increases almost linear with infectious waste, and there is strong correlation between these two types of waste, with coefficient of correlation as 0.79. The generation rate of hospital waste varies with the bed occupancy rate. Private hospitals produce more hospital waste as compared to Govt. hospitals. Waste generation depends on various factors such as type of health care establishment, hospital specialties, proportion of reusable and disposal items, implementation of national and hospital waste management policy. Biomedical waste management regulations need to be implemented strictly so that appropriate and uniform disposal of Hospital waste is ensured. Pages: 1084-1086
Varun Arora, Pardeep Khanna, Ramesh Verma (Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS… |
Pages: 1087-1089 Ateef, MD. and Shaziya Tahseen (Research Scholars, Hyderabad, AP) Kulandaivelan, S (Department of Physiotherapy, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) The main objective of the study was to investigate is there any significant difference exist in functional status (self reported and actual) among various age groups in non-radiographic knee Osteoarthritis individuals, then to see the correlation between age and 6 minute walking test (6 MWT), subscales of Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score( KOOS). The present study was a cross sectional survey involving 286 subjects (142 males and 144 females aged between 41 and 79 yrs) with symptomatic primary knee joint OA deemed eligible to participate. Subjects were divided into four groups based on their age (40-49 yrs, 50-59 yrs, 60-69 yrs and > 70 yrs). All subjects were asked to fill a questionnaire (KOOS) followed by administration of 6 MWT. Data was analyzed by SPSS (version 10.0) using one way ANOVA and Pearson's correlation to achieve our objective. The results showed there was highly significant difference among age groups in KOOS-sports/recreation and QOL subscales as well as 6 MWT (p<0.001). Correlation analysis showed mild but highly significant negative correlation existed between age and the following parameters: KOOS-sports, KOOS-QOL, 6 MWT (p<0.001). As the age advances self reported (especially sports and QOL subscales) as well as actual physical performance decrease in primary knee OA. Pages: 1087-1089
Ateef, MD. and Shaziya Tahseen (Research Scholars, Hyderabad, AP)
Kulandaivelan, S (Department of Physiotherapy, GJUS&T… |
Pages: 1090-1091 Easht Preet Kaur (Department of Psychology, Sai Nath University, Ranchi, Jharkhand) Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana) School rivalry is increasing day by day in India and is of growing concern for parents, teachers and social thinkers. It is estimated that up to three-quarters of young adolescents experience some types of bullying (such as rumors, public ridicule, etc.) and up to one third report more extreme experiences of coercion or inappropriate touching (Juvonen, Nishina, & Graham, 2000). It can be both direct (e.g. slapping, hitting, etc.) and indirect (spreading rumors, insult, social exclusion). Common bullying activities that adolescents involved are name calling, teasing, taunting, ridiculing, obscene gestures, prejudice, threatening, hitting, kicking, rejection, etc. Being a victim or perpetrator of bullying has adverse psychological correlates. Bullying victimization is associated with many psychological problems, for example, depression, social anxiety, low self-esteem, insecurity, loneliness, low academic achievement, eating disorders, interpersonal problems, anger, hostility aggression, substance abuse, in severe cases suicidal ideation, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), adolescent pregnancy, HIV risk, and criminality at adulthood. The current articles common factors affecting school bullying among adolescents. Pages: 1090-1091
Easht Preet Kaur (Department of Psychology, Sai Nath University, Ranchi, Jharkhand)
Dalbir Singh Saini (District… |
Pages: 1092-1094 Puspa Rani (Department of Psychology, Monad University, Hapur, UP) Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana) The current study examined gender differences in suicidal ideation among youth. A sample of 400 students in the age range of 15- 25 years studying at various school and colleges was collected from various schools of district Hisar, Haryana. The Suicidal Ideation Scale by Renyolds (1987) was used to examine the gender difference in suicidal ideation. T- test was used for statistical analysis and the results indicated that there was no significant gender difference in suicidal ideation. The findings suggested that boys and girls are equal on suicidal ideation. Pages: 1092-1094
Puspa Rani (Department of Psychology, Monad University, Hapur, UP)
Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare… |
Pages: 1095-1098 Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana) Researchers are working on numerous and varied approaches to improving the accessibility, quality, effectiveness, and cost effectiveness of treatment for alcohol use disorders (AUDs). This overview article summarizes the approaches reviewed in this issue, including potential future developments for alcoholism treatment, such as medications development, behavioral therapy, advances in technology that are being used to improve treatment, integrated care of patients with AUDs and co-occurring disorders, the role of 12step programs in the broader realm of treatment, treating patients with recurring and chronic alcohol dependence, strategies to close the gap between treatment need and treatment utilization, and how changes in the health care system may affect the delivery of treatment. This research will not only reveal new medications and behavioral therapies but also will contribute to new ways of approaching current treatment problems. Pages: 1095-1098
Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 1099-1101 Puspa Rani (Department of Psychology, Monad University, Hapur, UP) Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare Officer, Hisar, Haryana) The current study examined gender differences in loneliness among youth. A sample of 400 students in the age range of 15- 25 years studying at various school and colleges was collected from various schools of district Hisar, Haryana. The UCLA Loneliness Scale was used to examine the gender difference in loneliness among youth. T- test was used for statistical analysis and the results indicated that there was significant gender difference in loneliness. The findings suggested that boys and girls differ on the level of loneliness. The results are discussed with appropriate findings for generalization of the results. Pages: 1099-1101
Puspa Rani (Department of Psychology, Monad University, Hapur, UP)
Dalbir Singh Saini (District Social Welfare… |
Pages:1799-1801 Arti and Poonam Gupta (Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana) Narrative or story provides the dominant frame for live experience, for the organization and patterning of lived experience. The term narratives may used to conceptualize the set of processes, activities or strategies in which clients and therapist engage during psychotherapy sessions in order to amplify and understand important issues, events and experiences. Narrative therapy is a form of psychotherapy using narrative. It is a method of therapy that attempts to separate the person from the problem. A problem is something that a person has, not something that a person is. It utilizes the power of people's personal stories to discover the life purpose of the narrator. Clients are encouraged, through a respectful and cooperative relationship, to address the problems in their lives. It also works in two phases of deconstruction and reconstruction, with benefits of sifting the person through the past to uncover things that had previously remained hidden. It can be used as a mean of psychosocial intervention for many psychosocial problems, i.e., Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Alexithymia, Couple or Family problems, Anger problems in people with learning disability, Alcohol dependence, to avoid Stress and burnout in lowered performance people. Therapeutic narrative is clearly any kind of written or spoken narrative/story which promotes physical or mental healing. Pages:1799-1801
Arti and Poonam Gupta (Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak… |
Pages: 1802-1811 Vajihollah Bagheri (Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) Traditional medicine and indigenous systems of cure have been practiced for centuries among the pastoral Galesh. These Galesh inhabit the mountainous regions of the Alborz in North Iran. The fascinating aspect of their curative systems, as practiced by the Galesh, who are following their ancestral occupation of rearing cattle, goats and sheep. The Galesh women are adept at looking after the health care needs of their entire stock. These women have been handed down the traditional medicines rooted in the ethno-botany and ecology of their surroundings. While shepherding of the animals has been as affirmed male bastion ascribed since ages, the Galesh women have the unique gender hierarchy of having the institutional knowledge of ancient curative systems. These medicines are based in the flora of the Galesh environment. The indigenous medicinal systems would, however, come into direct conflict with the newer systems of health care delivery being proposed for the people under the Department of Health of Iran. This paper attempts to examine the case fro the harmonization of the two different systems of medicine. Pages: 1802-1811
Vajihollah Bagheri (Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 1812-1814 Vasant Namdeo Borkar (Department of Psychology, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune, Maharashtra) Well-being is a positive outcome that is meaningful for people and for many sectors of society, because it tells us that people perceive that their lives are going well. Good living conditions (e.g., housing, employment) are fundamental to well-being (Diener, 2009). Tracking these conditions is important for public policy. However, many indicators that measure living conditions fail to measure what people think and feel about their lives, such as the quality of their relationships, their positive emotions and resilience, the realization of their potential, or their overall satisfaction with lifei.e., their “well-being.” Well-being generally includes global judgments of life satisfaction and feelings ranging from depression to joy. Community-based research in public health focuses on social, structural, and physical environmental inequities through active involvement of community members, organizational representatives, and researchers in all aspects of the research process. Partners contribute their expertise to enhance understanding of a given phenomenon and to integrate the knowledge gained with action to benefit the community involved. This review provides a synthesis of key principles of community-based research, examines its place within the context of different scientific paradigms, discusses rationales for its use, and explores major challenges and facilitating factors and their implications for conducting effective community-based research aimed at improving the public's health. Pages: 1812-1814
Vasant Namdeo Borkar (Department of Psychology, Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune, Maharashtra) |
Pages: 1815-1817 Nisha Goyal, Sunaina Jain and Ritu Jain (Department of Commerce, F. C. College, Hisar, Haryana) The purpose of this paper is to find the various factors effecting the work life balance and performance of women academician. The sample was comprised o 50 female teachers in the age range of 30-40 years from school and college level. As we know time has been changed women have play a vital role in society. It is very difficult for them to make a balance with their work and performance along their family responsibility. To analyze the data statistical tools like frequency, mean etc. have been used. The results indicated that authority pressure, unreasonable groups and conflict between their role and responsibility affect their work. Factors like stress of overloaded work affect their performance. Pages: 1815-1817
Nisha Goyal, Sunaina Jain and Ritu Jain (Department of Commerce, F. C. College, Hisar… |
Pages: 01-06
Diljot Soin and Sudha Banth (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) The present research examined the personality types of the male managers from different departments of the private Insurance Companies, viz., sales, operations, human resource. This paper makes contribution by probing the dominant and auxiliary functions of the personality types that makes the managers function effectively in the above said departments. For this purpose, MBTI test by Myers and McCauley (1985) was conducted on the sample of 150 male middle-line managers (50 from sales, 50 from operations, 50 from human resource, i.e., HR department) within the age group of 35-45 years, selected randomly from the Private Insurance Companies of the tri-city of Chandigarh, Panchkula and Mohali. The results indicated that “ESTJ” was the most common occurring personality type among managers of Insurance Sector irrespective of their departments. Thinking and sensing emerged as the most common dominant and auxiliary functions respectively among them. The results further revealed that preference for the dominant function, i.e., extraverted thinking was greatest among the managers from sales and operations department whereas among the managers from human resource department preference for the auxiliary function, i.e., introverted sensing was greater than the managers from sales and operations departments. Post-hoc comparisons showed that managers from sales were found to be significantly higher than managers from operations and human resource (p < 0.005), and managers from operations were found to be significantly higher (p < 0.005) than managers from human resource on the dominant function of extraverted thinking. Whereas mangers from human resource and operations were found to be significantly higher (p < 0.005) than the managers from sales, and managers from human resource were found to be significantly higher (p<0.005) than managers from operations on the auxiliary function of introverted sensing. Pages: 01-06
Diljot Soin and Sudha Banth (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 07-10 Mohammad Ayoob (Department of Psychology, Barkatuallah University, Bhopal) Tara Singh (Department of Psychology, Barkatuallah University, Bhopal) Maryam Jan (Department of Distance Education, University of Kashmir, Kashmir)br> No previous studies have examining gender difference in acculturative stress and coping among college students in within country context. The present study explored gender difference in acculturative stress and coping among Kashmiri college students who migrated to Bhopal, Central India for receiving education. The sample consists of 219 college students (male = 52.10%, female = 47.90%; mean age = 23.30 years, SD = 1.70) completed self reported measures of acculturative stress and coping. The finding of the study revealed that female participants reported higher acculturative stress in comparison to their male counterparts. There were gender differences in reported coping strategies. Focused on the positive coping and tension reduction coping was the most frequently used coping strategies for male students, whereas for female students, self-blame coping was most frequently employed coping strategy. Implications for reducing the effect of acculturative stress among Kashmiri college students and future research directions are discussed. Pages: 07-10
Mohammad Ayoob (Department of Psychology, Barkatuallah University, Bhopal)
Tara Singh (Department of Psychology, Barkatuallah University… |
Pages: 11-16 Sabiha Baby, Mohammad Akram and M. Ilyas Khan (Departments of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh) Cardiovascular diseases caused 2.3 million deaths in 1990; this is projected to double by the year of 2020. The present attempt is a comparative study of hypertension and Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) patients on stress-related symptoms. Data consisted of 200 patients, of these there were 100 hypertensive and 100 CAD patients. Patients were drawn from OPD of the Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital (JNMCH), AMU, Aligarh. Stress symptoms checklist was used to measure different types of stress namely, mental physical, emotional and social. Independent t-test was used to examine the differences between hypertensive and CAD patients on stress-related symptoms. Result indicates that, there were no significant differences between the mean scores of hypertensive and CAD disease patients on mental, physical and emotional symptoms of stress whereas significant difference was found between comparative groups on social symptoms of stress. Both the groups of patients were not differing significantly on overall stress symptoms. It was concluded that stress plays a significant role in susceptibility, progress and outcomes of cardiovascular diseases (i.e., hypertension and CAD). Pages: 11-16
Sabiha Baby, Mohammad Akram and M. Ilyas Khan (Departments of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University… |
Pages: 17-18 E.O. OSAKINLE (Faculty of Education, University of Ado Ekiti, Nigeria) The study was on risk factors and sexual problems among pre-degree students in the university of Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. The population for the study was all pre-degree students (1340), while the sample was 600 in the 2008/2009 session. The research design for the study was the survey type. And the research instrument was risk factor and sexual problem questionnaire (RFASPQ). The instrument had a reliability co-efficient of 0.78 at 0.05 level of significance. Two hypotheses were raised for the study. Pearson Product Moment Corrrlation Analysis was used to analyse the data collected and the testing was done at 0.05 level of significance. The results of the study showed that there was significant relationship among the place of abode and sex of students and their risk factors. It was therefore concluded that the socio-economic status of parents of these students should be enhanced and that the government should make the rural areas more lively for students studying in urban areas. Pages: 17-18
E.O. OSAKINLE (Faculty of Education, University of Ado Ekiti, Nigeria) |
Pages: 24-26 Ruby Charak and Afsana Bhat (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir) The present study aims to compare the trauma symptoms, perceived stress and coping strategies among female and male Kashmiri Hindu migrants in the age range of 30-45 years currently residing in a migrant camp in Jammu. A sample of 30 females and 30 males were collected through purposive sampling. Results indicate that there is a significant difference in trauma symptoms namely anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance and sexual abuse trauma, and also significant differences were found on the dimensions of approach and avoidance coping strategies. No significant difference was found on the dimension of perceived stress among females and males Kashmiri Hindu migrants. The mean scores indicated that anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, sexual abuse trauma, approach and avoidance coping strategies were higher in females. Pages: 24-26
Ruby Charak and Afsana Bhat (Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir) |
