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Pages: 204-206
Latika Chahal (Assistant professor in C.R.M. Jat College, Hisar, Haryana)

The aim of this study is to conduct a review analysis of literature of different leadership styles over thirteen years. The analysis focuses on major topic area of leadership styles. Information was extracted after reviewing thirty articles from four journals on leadership styles. It relates different leadership styles to theory X and theory Y. Furthermore, the study recommends that transformational and transactional leadership styles are more important as more work has been done about it and there are other areas of leadership styles which need more attention from the future researchers.
Pages: 207-208
Poonam Kundu (Department of Commerce, CRM Jat P. G. College, Hisar, Haryana)

Stress in the workplace is a growing concern in the current state of economy, where employees face conditions of overwork, job insecurity, low levels of job satisfaction, and lack of autonomy. Workplace stress has been shown to have a detrimental effect on the health and well­being of employees, as well as a negative impact on productivity and profits. There are measures that individuals and organizations can take to alleviate the negative impact of stress, or to stop it from arising in the first place. However, employees first need to learn to recognize the signs that indicate they are feeling stressed out, and employees need to be aware of the effects that stress has on their employees' health as well as on company profits. This paper is a call to all employers to take action on stress levels in the workplace.
Pages: 209-213
Pradeep Kumar (Advocate, District Courts, Sirsa, Haryana)

The labour laws enacted in India is categorized as per the labour force working in Indian commercial Institutions. The less protection provided for revolutionary thoughts in their minds. On the other side, high protection provided to them can generate the situation of labour rigidness that results in less fruitful labourers and ultimately affects the nation's economy. A thorough analysis of the labour laws is required from time to time in order to understand the problems faced by the workers and for this, regular visit to the work fields of them is of utmost importance.
Pages: 214-217
Krishan Kumar Kajal (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana)

A writ of mandamus or mandamus (which means "we command" in Latin), or sometimes mandate, is the name of one of the prerogative writs in the common law, and is "issued by a superior court to compel a lower court or a government officer to perform mandatory or purely ministerial duties correctly". A writ of mandamus or remedy is pr-eminently a public law remedy and is not generally available against private wrongs. It is used for enforcement of various rights of the public or to compel the public statutory authorities to discharge their duties and to act within the bounds. It may be used to do justice when there is wrongful exercise of power or a refusal to perform duties.
Pages: 218-219
Subhash Chander, Savita Vermani and Vinod Kumari (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

The study was conducted in Haryana state. The sample of 400 debted respondents was selected from eight villages of two districts i.e. Karnal and Bhiwani through systematic random sampling technique. The loan waiving scheme primarily aimed at providing relief to small and marginal farmers indebted to formal agencies, by writing off their farm loans taken between 1 April, 1997 and 31 March, 2007, which were overdue as on 31 December 2007 and unpaid till 29 February, 2008. Analysis revealed that only 21.00% (out of 400) respondents availed loan waiving scheme under one time settlement. Only 10.50% of the respondents got benefit of one time settlement scheme and received the amount in between Rs. 10,000/--30000/-. Regarding socio-economic changes experienced by respondents after availing amount from loan waiving scheme under one time settlement analysis revealed that hundred percent of the respondents felt free from psychological problems. On an average Rs. 6742.00 was waived off under one time settlement of loan waiving scheme.
Pages: 220-222
Poonam Rani (Department of Commerce, CRM Jat P. G. College, Hisar, Haryana)

Green Marketing consists of the activities which are designed to satisfy human needs with minimal impact on the natural environment. So, Green Marketing is important for every business if one want to prosper in a long run. Now, consumer has become aware of environmentally safe products and tries to adopt those products only. Green Marketing is not only important from view point of environment but also due to the competitor and government pressure. Due to environmental marketing activities, new industries may be developed. Different regulations have also been designed up by the govt. to motivate the consumer to become more environmentally responsible.
Pages: 223-225
Krishan Kumar Kajal (Department of Law, C.R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana)

The Restitution of Conjugal Rights is not a new notion in matrimonial jurisprudence that finds its origin in the Jewish laws. The remedy was not known to Hindu till the British introduced it in the name of social reforms. This matrimonial remedy was made available under the British regime to all communities in India under the general law. The remedy of restitution of conjugal rights is a positive remedy that requires both parties to the marriage to live together and fulfil their matrimonial obligation. This remedy has been misused, abused and exploited. Today it is nothing more than a springboard to other remedies. The non-compliance to the decree of restitution is more ruthless than the remedy itself. The remedy directly affects the right to life, right to privacy and the right to equality and hence unconstitutional. The purpose of this paper is to throw light on the inherent disparities under the Hindu law and the need to do away with this remedy.
Pages: 226-230
सुरेश कुमार (कलौदा खुर्द, नरवाना जीन्द, हरियाणा)
सुभाष चन्द्र व विनोद कुमारी (समाज शास्त्र विभाग, चैधरी चरण सिंह हरियाणा कृषि विश्वविद्यालय, हिसार, हरियाणा)
सुभाष चन्द्र व विनोद कुमारी (समाज शास्त्र विभाग, चैधरी चरण सिंह हरियाणा कृषि विश्वविद्यालय, हिसार, हरियाणा)

अध्ययन क्षेत्र में उत्तर-प्रदेश के बुलन्दशहर जनपद को सम्मिलित किया गया है। यह क्षेत्र पश्चिमी उत्तर-प्रदेश का एक उपजाऊ मैदान है। भौगोलिक दृष्टि से जनपद बुलन्दशहर ऊपरी गंगा के पश्चिमी भाग में 28व 0श् 40श् से 28व 40श् 40श् उत्तरी अक्षांशों तथा 77व 138श् 0श् पूर्वी देशान्तरों के मध्य 3458 वर्ग कि.मी. क्षेत्र में विस्तृत है। जनपद में 7 तहसीलें, 15 विकास खण्ड, 147 न्याय पंचायतें तथा 1195 ग्राम हैं जिनमें से 1122 आबाद ग्राम हैं। यहाँ 2001 की जनगणनानुसार कुल जनसंख्या 29.23 लाख है। साक्षरता की दृष्टि से बुलन्दशहर जनपद का प्रदेश में 27वाँ स्थान है। 1991 से 2001 के मध्य 22.22ः जनसंख्या वृद्धि दर्ज की गई। कृषि उत्पादन में भारी वृद्धि के बावजूद क्षेत्र खाद्यान्न के अभाव से पीड़ित है। 1999-2000 के सत्र में लगभग 2 करोड़ 66 लाख व्यक्ति बेरोजगार थे। छोटे आकार के जोतों की संख्या में वृद्धि हुई जबकि बड़े आकार के जोतों की संख्या अपेक्षाकृत कम हुई है। प्रस्तुत बुलन्दशहर के अध्ययन में पूंजी निर्माण का प्रतिकूल प्रभाव, सामाजिक विघटन, संयुक्त परिवारों का टूटना, सामाजिक वैमनस्य की समस्या, लिंगानुपात में असंतुलन, असामाजिक व घृणित प्रवृत्तियों में वृद्धि व पर्यावरण प्रदूषण आदि समस्याएँ पाई गई हैं। जनसंख्या की वृद्धि तथा अन्य सामाजिक, आर्थिक समस्याओं को दृष्टिगत् रखते हुए नियोजन हेतु सुझाव प्रस्तुत करना ही उक्त अध्ययन का प्रमुख उद्देश्य है।
Pages: 231-232
सुशील कुमार सिंह व अनिल असीजा (एसोसिएट प्रोफेसर, मीडिया अध्ययन संकाय, संचार प्रबंधन व तकनीकी विभाग, गुरु जम्भेश्वर विज्ञान एवं प्रौद्योगिकी विश्वविद्यालय, हिसार, हरियाणा)

जानकारी जुटाने के लिए अनेक विकल्प होने से अब लोगों की रुचियों में भी परिवर्तन हुए हैं। पहले लोग समाचार पत्रों को पढऩे पर घंटों समय लगाते थे। टीवी जैसे परम्परागत माध्यमों से भी वह जानकारी जुटाते थे वहीं अब कार्यस्थल पर जानकारी जुटाने के लिए अनेक विकल्प समाचार पत्रों के अलावा मैग्जीन, कंप्यूटर व टीवी भी आ गए हैं। शोध में कार्यस्थल पर मीडिया को लेकर अध्ययन किया गया।
Pages: 233-236
Rajesh Kumar (GHS Hurithal, Palwal, Haryana)

The present study was aimed to study the effect of the herb Shankhapushpi on dementia rating. The study was conducted with employing a two group design on 44 patients suffering from dementia. The experimental group received Shankhapushpi for a duration of two months. Dementia Rating Scale-II by Steven Mattis was used as a tool to assess the dementia rating. The findings of the study supported the hypothesis.
Pages: 237-240
Sushil Dalal (Department of Geography, Pt. Neki Ram Sharma Government College, Rohtak, Haryana)

The participation and performance of women in the political system is very low in Inda. The 73rd constitutional amendment has provided one-third reservation to women in Panchayati Raj system but women reservation bill to reserve seats in the parliament and state legislatures has not been passed by the Indian Government till date to give rights to this section of the society. The present study highlights the participation and performance of women in Lok Sabha by the national and regional political parties. The participation of women candidates in parliamentary elections was very low. However, the performance of women in some national parties, in comparison to regional parties, has increased marginally though less significant. The performance of women as independent candidate is not negligible and the people do not give more weightage to women who do not affiliate themselves to a political organization whether national or regional.
Pages: 241-242
Kuldeep Makar (OP Jindal Modern School, Hisar, Haryana)
Sushil Lega (CCSHAU Hisar, Haryana)

The total samples consists of 50 subjects out of them 25 were sportsmen and 25 were non sportsperson samples. The age level was ranging from 16 to 19 years. Harvard step test was used to collect the pulse rate of sportsmen and non sportsmen. To assess the cardiovascular ability of sportsperson and non sportsperson 't' test was applied. The mean score of Sportsperson on resting pulse was 68.40 and SD was 3.69 whereas it was 75.24 and 5.50 respectively for non sportspersons. The calculated 't' value was 5.16 which was greater than the table value (1.68). It is clear with the result that it is due to regular participation in Sports and training. The pulse was counted after 1 min of exercise, the mean score of Sportsperson on was 88.72 and SD 3.95 whereas it was 102.24 and 5.35 respectively for non sportspersons. The calculated 't' value was 10.16 which was greater than the table value (1.68). It is clear with the result that it is due to regular participation in Sports and training.
Pages: 243-246
Satpal (Independent Scholar, Political Science, Fatehabad, Haryana)

Corruption in all societies is as old as the power itself. However, the forms and manifestation of corruption have been continually changing. Almost all the countries in the world today are plagued with the cancer of corruption. However, its nature, volume and dimensions differ largely from country to country and from one environment to another. Corruption in India is one of the major setbacks. It exists from top to bottom level and as a result of this the poor and innocent people are suffering from it. Corruption is damaging our economic growth also. The absence of transparency and accountability in governance and administration and our people's sense of helplessness weaken our democratic process. The failure of law to chatch the corrupt and then to deliver deterrent punishment to them has led to widespread cynicism among people. In this paper, an attempt has been made to find out the causes, consequences and measures to combat corruption.
Pages: 1-6
Jasmine Dhaliwal (Department of Psychology, Guru Nanak Khalsa College for women, Ludhiana)
Meena Sehgal (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh)

The objective of this study is to examine the effects of health habits and depression on healthy ageing both in males and females. The primary aim of the present investigation was to identify the effect of health habits and depression on Healthy Ageing. For this purpose two indices of Ageing were taken viz., Positive Fitness as an index of Healthy Ageing and Negative fitness as an index of Unhealthy Ageing. Health Habits, Depression measured by Beck Inventory were studied in relation to ageing. In addition the effects of gender and age on the parameters of Healthy Ageing were also assessed. The sample comprised of 200 elderly adults. Healthy ageing was found to be positively related to health habits and negatively related to depression. Gender differences were also found to be significant with a result of males being healthier compared to females. This study shows that sustained physical activity and good eating habits as well as lower levels of depression lead to healthier ageing.
Pages: 7-11
Kuldeep Singh (Department of Geography, FGM Govt College Adampur, Hisar, Haryana)

Haryana is a state in northern India covering an area of 44212 sq km. One of the most important aspects of Haryana's population is its uneven distribution. Major factors influencing the Spatio-Temporal variations in population growth are terrain, climate, soil, water bodies, mineral resources, industries, transportations etc. The sex ratio has changed from census to census in Haryana state. As per details from census 2011 Haryana has population of 2.53 Crores, an increase from figure of 4623064 in 1901 census. Causing of rapid growth of population in Haryana are high birth rate, low death rate, joint family systems etc.
Pages: 12-16
Neeru Bala (Department of Sociology, Govt. Sr. Sec. School Chakkan, Sirsa, Haryana)
Darpan Saluja (Junior Programmer, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana)

The study attempts to examine the nature and extent of farm mechanization in relation to changes occurred in socio-cultural and economic life of the rural people as caste relationship, The study in no way suggests that all social changes are caused by farm mechanisation, nor it does claim that a certain proportion of such changes are due only to farm mechanization. What is attempted here is the way farm mechanization has affected social change. The study was conducted in rural agricultural Haryana following the criteria of advancement and backwardness of the agricultural area. For the purpose two districts were selected, one in which certain forces of changes and development were present and other where they were absent. A block was randomly selected from each district i.e. Asandh block from Karnal district and Bawani Khera block from Bhiwani district. From the selected cluster of -villages a list of all the farmers of the village was prepared and from that list 150 respondents were selected randomly keeping in proportion farmers to the total population of the villages identified in the cluster. So on the whole a total of 300 respondents were selected from the identified clusters. The study therefore, assumes that the technology and society are interdependent in the sense that former causes change in the latter which in turn affects the former.The study resulted that the attitude towards untouchability showed that more of tractor owners than bullock owners were against it and found more liberal in caste relations. Further there was greater reduction in dependence on differen t servicing castes in case of tractor-owners than bullock owners. Likewise inter caste relations have also undergone change more in case of tractor-owners than bullock owners. There were more tractor owners than bullock owners who were willing to enter into different kinds of social relationship with other castes of different standing, even to the extent of interdinning. However, resistance towards intermarriage is still strong among people irrespective of their caste background.
Pages: 17-21
MD Intekhab UR Rahman (Department of Psychology, B. N. Mandal University, Madhepura, Bihar)

In the era of globalization, global warming and climate change is a burning topic as it is a biggest challenge facing by the mankind not only in India, but all over the world. Climate change is the single biggest environmental and humanitarian crisis of our time. Climate change is arguably one of the most pressing issues facing our planet and its inhabitants. In bio and geophysical terms, climate change is defined as changes over time in the averages and variability of surface temperature, precipitation, and wind as well as associated changes in Earth's atmosphere, oceans and natural water supplies, snow and ice, land surface, ecosystems, and living organisms. It is found by the literature that all of the specific health risks of global warming have associated mental health risks. In the present paper all facts related with the psychology and environments have been discussed. It is concluded that Psychology can improve understanding of the behaviours that drive climate change by building better behavioural models based on empirical analysis, providing deeper understanding of individual and household behaviour, and applying evaluation research methods to efforts to develop and improve interventions. It is also mentioned in the paper that American Psychological Association (APA) task force reports also describes how psychology can help better understand the causes and consequences of climate change and can contribute to humanity's response to the continuing process of global climate change.
Pages: 22-29
Sribas Goswami (Department of Sociology, Serampore College, West Bengal, India)

A slum is a compact area of overcrowded population, poorly built congested dwelling condition, unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and drinking water facilities. Living conditions in slums have a direct impact on people's health. One of the major challenges that face urban planners globally is the proliferation of slums in urban areas and the host of health hazards that they bring along with their wake. However, the prolific spread of slums has been a rampant problem in urban areas worldwide. Eventually, the extent and spread of slums in India not only help us to recognize that they are not anomalous and pathological phenomena on the urban landscape but also a manifestation of urban poverty that is still predominant in the urban economy. This study is an attempt to unfold the underlying problems of development of slums.
Pages: 30-32
Pawan Kumar (Department of Geography, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi)
Dinesh Kumar (Independent Scholar, Geography, Ch. Dadri, Haryana)

Biodiversity is the important resource for the society. Haryana as an agriculture dominant state, have more are under the intense agriculture has very less scope for the development of wetland ecosystem with having rich biodiversity. Sultanpur national park id the best destination for the biodiversity it has a huge biodiversity comprising rare migratory and local bird species. But now Human activities are putting a lot of pressure on the biodiversity of the Sultanpur National Park in form destruction of habitat due to grazing of cattle, protected areas personnel and local people conflict, increasing population of people and the livestock, withdrawal of water below critical limits that leads to water crises in SNP, unsustainable tourism, conflict for fuel wood and fodder collection by the villagers, villagers also use to break the boundary wall for this type of activities. Institutional land encroachment around the SNP is the main factor for the degradation. Biodiversity of the national park is under threat, some species are near about to distinction.
Pages: 33-37
Thokchom Lakshmibai (Asst. Prof., Lilong Haoreibi College, Manipur)
Thokchom Bidyalakshmi (Lect. AIMS Hr. Sec. School, Imphal)
Thokchom Motilal (Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) in Central Reserve Police Force )

Labour is the very highest professional skill of all kinds. It can be considered as a technical term which is usually defined from economical consideration relating with any work manual or mental. Labour makes it possible to have our lives matter, to use our energy in ways that change our environment. Many people who truly enjoy their work would rather work than play. Women were regarded as the agents of change and the index of any society. Therefore, to accelerate economic development of the society, women must engage themselves in economic or gainful activities as distinct from household or non-market activity. For a full integration in economic development, they must enter the labour force. Women covered two-third of all the labour in the world. Though women covers majority of the work participation rate, they were paid less than men all over the world. However, whatever work they did in the formal sector was also considered as supplementary work. Therefore, if women's unpaid work were properly valued, it would be quite possible that women would emerge in most societies as the major breadwinners. So, ILO and State govt. has up various assistance and developmental programmes for the welfare of women labourers for engaging in certain gainful economic activities.
Pages: 38-42
Iftekhar Ahmed (Department of Political Science, N.R.E.C College, Ch. Charan Singh University, Khurja, Bulandshahar, Uttar Pradesh )

Since 1991 when India jettisoned the path of socialistic pattern of controlled and guided economy, and ushered on to the path of globalized, liberalized and market economy- it has seen many changes in economy, society, culture, and politics. The quality of resilience which was the hallmark of Indian culture had shown diminishing trend. The present article argues that globalization is not a unidirectional process and there are several contrary trajectories, which have generated opposite reactions. Hence, besides homogenization of certain aspects of Indian culture, it has also laid bare the rapacious tendencies of neo- liberal entrepreneur who have exploited every bit of opportunity that developmental discourse has offered. The resultant disparities among different segments of Indian population and the unevenness in the spread of a global culture has further exacerbated diversity matrix. The question now is identity those drivers, issues and challenges that are causing lop-sided development, and make a serious effort to solve the development, Human Rights verses social justice conundrum.
Pages: 43-45
Jyoti (Department of Psychology, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut, UP)
Beer Singh (Prof., Ch. Charan Singh University, University Campus, Meerut, UP)

The present research paper has been focused on the study of depression among male and female arthritis patients. The data collected from an accidental sample of 100 persons in which 50 Arthritis patients (i.e. 25 females and 25 male) and 50 from normal population (i.e., 25 females and 25 male) residing at Bhiwani and Rohtak, were analysed using 2 x 2 analysis of variance. The obtained results indicated that arthritis and gender had significant effect on depression. The arthritis patients were found to be more depressive as compared to normal persons. The females were found to be more depressed as compared to males. The interaction effects of both of the independent variables were found to be non-significant.
Pages: 46-49
Rajni Jassal (Department of Sociology, University School of Open Learning, Panjab University, Chandigarh)

Media helps in women empowerment or not it is a debatable question. If media uses women or helps women these are two different perspectives. If women have accessibility in decision making in politics, economy, law and also in media then it definitely helps to women empowerment but if it not then no sustainable development. The media in its various forms whether be in print, electronic, advertisements, paintings, etc., has always played an ambiguous role in depicting the image of women. Mass media and new media are the main source of promoting and enhance women empowerment in the present era. However, the new media continuously following the footsteps of traditional mass media to depict the blurred image of women. Be it advertisement of OFF SEASON SALE in news paper, promotion of any daily soap, pornography, jokes and even ad for breast cancer awareness or any product objectification of women continuous. Also any sex scandal or any news where female is victim we the viewers always blamed women. So what kind of empowerment we are giving to women? Media which is a role model before public from whom we imitate our lifestyle and our entertainment source and even we said it represent our voice sown an ambiguous image of women in all its forms. So the present paper focuses on the diverse forms of media which directly hits the mind setups of viewers and represent the confused image of female than actual it exist. Therefore, women is commodity, consuming women, sexualize women, feminization of politics or whatever these issues needs to be addressed. Because sociologically these issues are not topics for debate but actually affects our lives and decides the status of women itself. In the present paper content analysis has been done to discuss the role of media which boosts or damage the women empowerment.
Pages: 50-51
Pawan Kumar (Department of Geography, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi)
Dinesh Kumar (Independent Scholar, Geography, Ch. Dadri, Haryana)

FDI could be valuable and important alternate for the development of infrastructure and other basic structure of the Indian economy. Its have the potential for helps any country to create job opportunity, and supporting facilities. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an important component for achieving the economic boost and maintains the pace of growth and development of the developing economy like India. But the sectoral and regional bias in the composition and pattern of the foreign direct investment could be the important obstacle in the path of equal and health development of India.
Pages: 52-53
Nitin (Department of Computer Engineering, Govt. Polytechnic, Hisar )

Good governance has been a key concept for democratic development in many countries around the world during the past few decades and media is playing very important role for the development of good governance. Media forms an integral part of the lives of all. In present time media is becoming an important medium to report and interpret political events and issues, and how media itself influences the political processes and shapes public opinion. It depends broadly on media that it can shape power and participation in society in negative ways, by obscuring the motives and interests behind political decisions or in positive ways by promoting the involvement of people in those decisions. It is duty of the media that they should bring to the arena of public life is knowledge of the rules how the public has decided a democracy should work and the ability and willingness to provide relevant information and a place for that information to be discussed and turned into democratic consent. They must exhibit no partisan interest in the specific outcome other than it is arrived at under the democratic process.
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