IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: International Bibliography of Social Sciences (IBSS), DHET (South Africa), EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest Social Sciences Database, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Rekha Sapra, PhD
Department of Human Development and Family Empowerment, University of Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7610-3549
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Shashi Darolia
Department of Psychology, IIHS, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID: 0009-0001-7761-3441
Dr. Waheeda Khan, PhD
Former Dean and Head, Department of Clinical Psychology, SGT University, Gurugram
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4384-7047
Dr. Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Dr. Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Dr. Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Dr. Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Reviewer’s Pannel (2025-2026)
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Annalakshmi Narayanan, Bharhityar University
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa Human Development and Family Empowermen
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, theoretical papers, case studies, book reviews, and short communications in the fields of social sciences, psychology, sociology, education, economics, political science, social work, management, public policy, behavioural sciences, and related interdisciplinary areas.
Manuscript Submission
Manuscripts submitted to the journal must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the manuscript and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Title of the manuscript
- Full names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (if available)
- Corresponding author details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide an abstract of 150–250 words summarizing objectives, methodology, findings, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval.
Main Text
Manuscripts should generally include:
- Introduction
- Literature Review
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
References
All references must follow APA 7th Edition guidelines and include DOI information wherever available.
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should be numbered consecutively and prepared according to APA guidelines.
Funding Statement
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorships, equipment, or institutional support must be disclosed.
Conflict of Interest
Authors must declare any financial, professional, institutional, or personal conflicts of interest that may influence the research.
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide a contribution statement based on the CRediT Taxonomy.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should indicate whether data supporting the findings are publicly available, available upon request, or subject to restrictions.
Use of AI Tools
Authors may use AI tools for language editing and technical assistance. AI systems cannot be listed as authors, and all use of AI must be disclosed.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for copyrighted materials reproduced in their manuscripts.
Ethical Guidelines
Publication Ethics
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Authors, reviewers, editors, and publishers are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, and ethical conduct.
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited.
Multiple Submission
A manuscript submitted to the journal must not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously.
Authorship
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial scholarly contributions to the research and manuscript preparation. Guest, gift, and ghost authorship are not acceptable.
Research Involving Human Participants
Research involving human participants must receive approval from an appropriate ethics committee or institutional review board. Informed consent should be obtained where applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants and avoid publishing identifiable information without explicit consent.
Data Integrity
Authors are expected to present accurate data and findings. Any discovered errors should be promptly reported to the editor.
Research Misconduct
The journal investigates allegations of:
- Plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Duplicate publication
- Citation manipulation
- Authorship disputes
- Ethical violations
Appropriate actions may include rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the relevant institutions.
Corrections and Retractions
The journal follows COPE recommendations regarding corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, and retractions.
AI and Generative AI
Authors must disclose any significant use of AI tools in manuscript preparation and remain fully responsible for the content submitted.
Compliance with COPE
All participants in the publication process are expected to comply with internationally recognized publication ethics standards and COPE Core Practices.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy. AI content by Turnitin should be below 15%
Retraction and Correction Policy
Retraction, Correction, and Expression of Concern Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. The journal follows the principles and recommendations of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) in handling corrections, expressions of concern, and retractions.
Corrections (Erratum/Corrigendum)
A correction may be issued when a published article contains significant errors that affect the accuracy, indexing, interpretation, or reputation of the publication but do not invalidate the study’s findings. Corrections may be initiated by authors, editors, or readers.
• An Erratum is issued when the error originates from the journal or publisher.
• A Corrigendum is issued when the error originates from the author(s).
• All corrections will be linked electronically to the original article and clearly identify the changes made.
Expression of Concern
The Editor-in-Chief may publish an Expression of Concern when substantial doubts arise regarding the integrity, reliability, ethical compliance, or authorship of a published article, and an investigation is ongoing. The notice will remain associated with the article until a final decision is reached.
Retraction Policy
Articles may be retracted if:
• There is clear evidence that findings are unreliable due to misconduct or honest error.
• The work constitutes plagiarism, duplicate publication, or redundant publication.
• Data fabrication, falsification, image manipulation, or unethical research practices are identified.
• Serious violations of publication ethics are confirmed.
Retraction Procedure
- Allegations may be submitted by authors, reviewers, readers, institutions, or third parties.
- The editorial office will conduct a preliminary assessment.
- Authors will be contacted and provided an opportunity to respond.
- Where necessary, the journal may seek clarification from the affiliated institution or ethics committee.
- The Editor-in-Chief, in consultation with the Editorial Board, will make the final decision.
- Retracted articles will remain accessible to preserve the scholarly record but will be clearly marked as “Retracted.”
- A retraction notice stating the reason for retraction will be published and linked to the original article.
Appeal
Authors may appeal editorial decisions regarding corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions by submitting a written explanation and supporting documentation to the Editor-in-Chief. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the final decision of the Editorial Board shall be binding. The journal reserves the right to update published content when necessary to protect the integrity of the scientific record and the interests of readers, researchers, and the public.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Peer Review
All manuscripts submitted to the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) are subject to a rigorous double-blind peer review process to ensure the publication of high-quality and ethically sound research. Upon submission, manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess their relevance to the journal’s scope, originality, academic significance, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and adherence to submission guidelines. Manuscripts that successfully pass the preliminary evaluation are screened for plagiarism using recognized similarity detection software, and generally a similarity index below 15% (excluding references) is considered acceptable. Eligible manuscripts are then sent to at least two independent expert reviewers in the relevant field. Reviewers evaluate the manuscript’s originality, theoretical and practical contribution, research design, methodological rigor, data analysis, ethical standards, clarity of presentation, and overall suitability for publication. Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the authors for revision where necessary. The original reviewers may re-evaluate revised manuscripts before a final decision is made. Based on the reviewers’ reports and editorial assessment, the Editor may decide to accept the manuscript, accept it with revisions, request major revisions, invite resubmission, or reject the manuscript. The final decision regarding publication rests with the Editor-in-Chief.
Manuscript Evaluation and Peer Review Process
1. Initial Manuscript Evaluation
All submitted manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening to assess their relevance to the journal’s scope, originality, scientific quality, ethical compliance, adherence to submission guidelines, and overall suitability for peer review.
2. Number of Referees Assigned
Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial evaluation are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers for double-blind peer review. In cases of conflicting recommendations, a third reviewer may be invited.
3. Delivery of Peer Review Feedback
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or email. Anonymous reviewer reports are provided along with editorial guidance for revision, where applicable.
4. Typical Length of Peer Review
The peer review process generally takes 4–8 weeks, depending on reviewer availability, the complexity of the manuscript, and the timeliness of responses.
5. Handling of Revise and Resubmit Requests
Authors receiving a revision decision are requested to submit a revised manuscript along with a detailed point-by-point response to reviewers’ comments within the specified timeframe. Revised submissions may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation when necessary.
6. Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewers’ recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be communicated to the author:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
Reviewer Confidentiality
Reviewers must maintain strict confidentiality regarding manuscripts and associated materials.
Conflict of Interest
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest and recuse themselves when appropriate.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors may appeal editorial decisions by submitting a written justification to the Editor-in-Chief. Complaints regarding editorial procedures, peer review, or publication ethics may be submitted to the editorial office and will be handled confidentially and fairly.
Editorial Independence
Editorial decisions are based solely on scholarly merit and are free from commercial, institutional, political, or personal influence.
Commitment to Ethical Publishing
The journal is committed to maintaining transparency, fairness, integrity, and accountability throughout the peer review and publication process in accordance with COPE principles and international best practices.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 836-839 Previous researches provide impetus which posits that an inclination towards spirituality is positively correlated with various aspects of psychological well-being. The present study attempts to understand the construct of spirituality and related concept of Spiritual Intelligence, and their relationship with quality of life as a variable of well-being. This study aims at providing an explanation regarding the same, with greater emphasis on the Indian perspective. For this, data was collected from 100 participants, who were chosen with the help of convenient random sampling. The sample included young men and women of the age group of 18 - 27 years, belonging to different socio-economic strata. Responses were collected from each participant using Spiritual Intelligence Self- Report Inventory (SISRI 24) by King (2008) and WHOQOL BREF (June, 1997). Collected data was statistically analyzed using Pearson r, along with gender comparison using t-test in relation to the dimensions of spiritual intelligence and quality of life. The analyses yielded a positive correlation between spirituality and quality of life and no significant difference was found between males and females in respective to quality of life. The present study also represents few implications for future research which can include qualitative analysis in order to get a descriptive account of youth's well-being in relation to their experiential and subjective understanding of spirituality. |
Pages: 840-843 The present study was conducted to study the job satisfaction and work commitment of private and government university teachers. Descriptive study technique was used in this study to acquire appropriate and accurate information. The sample size of this study consists of 120 university teachers 60 private and 60 government teachers selected from Punjab (India). The conclusions of this study are that there is significant difference among government and private university teachers on job satisfaction and work commitment. Government university teachers are high satisfy as compare to private university teacher and private university teachers are more committed to work as compare to government university teachers. The study also find-out that there is no significant difference on job satisfaction and work commitment between male and female university teachers. |
Pages: 844-848 The present study aimed at examining the differences and relationship between quality of life and perceived loneliness between institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly persons. The study was conducted on 259 elderly persons residing with family or in old-age institutions in the city of Chennai, recruited through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data was collected using the abbreviated World Health Organization's Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF, 1997) the Perceived Loneliness Scale (Jha, 1986) and a personal data sheet for the demographic details. Translated (Tamil) versions of these questionnaires were used for participants who could not understand English. Results indicated that quality of life significantly differed between institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly persons (.01 level), with the institutionalized elderly reporting significantly lower quality of life. When analysed according to age, quality of life for the young-old non-institutionalized elderly was significantly higher than that of the institutionalized elderly. No significant difference was observed for the old-old or oldest-old sample, or across perceived loneliness in the sample studied. Among the institutionalized elderly, men experienced significantly higher perceived loneliness compared to women (significant at the .01 level). Quality of life and perceived loneliness were found to be significantly positively correlated [r(257) = 0.401, p< .01]. |
Pages: 849-851 The belief about global abilities of oneself (Self-efficacy) is strongly connected to Functional Disabilities (Herter, 2006). Functional Disability, known as a physical condition that limits a person's movement, senses or activities. Harter (1999) showed a connection between Self Efficacy and Functional Disabilities. Although Self-Efficacy and Functional Disabilities have been shown to be important variables in the phenomenology and maintenance of healthy life in adolescents, they have yet to be examined in conjunction with one another. The present study was conducted with an objective to evaluate the effect of Cyclic Meditation on Self- Efficacy and Functional Disability among Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Insomnia participants. A total sample of 50 Obstructive Sleep Apnea patients identified, based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria from a Diagnostic Centre in Coimbatore, and was approached for the data collection. The results highlights that the experimental group displayed a significantly higher response in Self-Efficacy and lower response in Functional Disability variables. Sleep Apnea Patients have been identified as having problems with Functional Disability and Self-Efficacy. In this study, the cyclic meditation to be given by an objective to enhance the OSA and insomnia patients to gain more self confidence in dealing with routine tasks and become responsible in all the activities undertaken. The present study showed that cyclic meditation was effective in reducing Functional Disability of patients with OSA and insomnia, who regularly attended the therapy sessions. The study revealed the efficacy of the intervention techniques that is using cyclic meditation in patient with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Insomnia. The experimental group recorded a significant improvement in Self Efficacy and reduction in Functional Disability variables are a major finding of the study. |
Pages: 852-855 Adolescents experiment with new things, some of which may be risky and even dangerous. Self-regulation of behavior, where the adolescents are made aware of the possible consequences of their behavior, and which helps in developing critical life skills in adolescents is a dire need. Keeping this in mind it is important to not only treat the affected population but also prevent the youth from taking risk and make them able to regulate their thoughts, emotions and behavior to prevent negative consequences. The present study was therefore designed to study the impact of self-regulation training on the risk taking and self-regulatory behavior in adolescents. To identify the high risk takers, Risk taking questionnaire was administered on 400 subjects (15-17 years) of both genders. The screened group of high risk takers were administered self-regulation questionnaire and then taken forward for the intervention program meant to tackle these problems at the cognitive, behavioral and emotional levels. There was a marked decline in the risk taking behavior as well as greater degree of self-regulation post intervention. |
Pages: 856-859 The issues of women sports in India have not received much attention. This study focuses on the experiences of Indian women boxers, who have represented India at international level. For the purpose of data collection 15 international boxers were interviewed using semi structured interview schedule. Drawing upon the data, the research shows that the boxing has influenced their lives in several ways. They have adopted the principals of sportsmanship in their Personal life, which led them to become more confident and strong both mentally as well as physically by fighting against all odds and stigma primarily associated with this game since boxing is perceived as a 'masculine game' and not suitable for women as it is considered as a bloodthirsty and dangerous sport. |
Pages: 860-863 Happiness is a mental or emotional state of well-being which can be characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy. The present study aims at exploring the nature and determinants of happiness among Kalpwais in Magh Mela. It also tried to explore the link between their religious practices and feeling of happiness. The study being exploratory in nature, semi structured interview was chosen for the purpose of data collection. Interviews were held on eleven participants between 58 to 81 years of age. All the participants have left their home for performing Kalpwas for a month and were residing in the tents arranged at the bank of Ganga. A semi structured interview schedule was prepared for the interviews. Each interview was audio taped and then transcribed for further analysis. Response themes indicated that other than their daily religious activities these Kalpwais were indulged in acts as helping others and strengthening their social bonds. This according to them gives sense of peace and mental satisfaction which further leads to happiness. They further reported that Kalpwas has a positive impact on their health and minds. |
Pages: 864-869 Bilingualism is the ability to understand and produce more than one language. Three forms of bilingualism have been identified in children: compound bilingualism, coordinate bilingualism, and sub-coordinate bilingualism. The bilingual advantage is the notion that because bilinguals are constantly selecting one language and inhibiting the other(s) that they speak, they develop heightened executive functioning. The following manuscript reviews the literature on bilingualism and its linkages to language and executive functioning across the human lifespan. Overall, the literature seems to posit that bilingualism can lead to decreased performance on language tasks throughout life, although it does not impair language development as previously suspected. Moreover, the literature also suggests that bilinguals develop increased executive functioning abilities as compared to monolinguals. A review of the literature suggests that bilinguals' increased executive functioning begins in childhood and persists throughout adulthood. Further some research also suggests that bilingualism might protect older adults from some age-related cognitive declines. Overall, the literature suggests that there is a bilingual advantage, albeit limited to some specific circumstances. |
Pages: 870-873 We are living in the age of science and technology; we have found the solution of majority of the disorders our pupils are living with. Mental disorders are the kind of disorders most of the human beings suffering today. The urbanization, industrialization and consumerization of the society have created more such problems, today one in every fourth person in the world is affected by some kind of mental or neurological disorders. India being pioneer in the health science, it has developed through its Aayurveda a complete and comprehensive therapy for treatment of mental disorders. Though, these therapies are ancient and archaic, still they are relevant, effective and competent in treating persons suffering with mental disorders. The paper thoroughly examines the ancient methods of treatment as well as the causes of psychological disorders. |
Pages: 874-877 The current paper makes use of a commercially successful movie “Dear Zindagi” to introduce the concept of counselling and guidance to a large Indian population as a means of exposing the conductions of counselling sessions. This is a movie about Kaira (Bhatt), cinematographer by profession, who is going through a tumultuous period of life. For this she approaches Khan/Jug (Khan) who is a Psychologist /Counsellor/therapist by profession. This paper is an attempt to break the long held myth regarding professional counselling in the Indian society. It envisages the technical aspects of multiple therapies used at different stages of a counselling session. The movie is a beautiful attempt of how a client with the help of a psychologist/counsellor successfully copes with her emotional and behavioural problem, which has its roots in her childhood and this paper provide a psychological reflection of the same. |
Pages: 878-880 The present study was conducted to record the details of traditional costumes of tribes residing in Tarai and Bhabar of Uttarakhand. Tharu tribe was surveyed under the study. Exploratory research design was used for the present study and data was collected using the primary and secondary resources. Each style of tribal costumes acts as a meaning and history. It is one of indicators which signify the life as a means of nonverbal communication of dynamic and visible culture of tribals. Costume comprises of garments, ornaments, accessories, body decoration, hairstyle, makeup and footwear. The traditional costumes of the tribes reflected their culture as well as specific requirement of a region. It was interesting to observe this form of human self-expression. Tharu and Buxa both have a same socio-cultural lineage, which was reflected in their costumes too. Buxa tribe is a sub part of Tharu tribe but as a lowest clan. There are several endogamous sub-groups of Tharu. Tharu of Uttarakhand are the Rana Tharu, who claim themselves as Rajput by origin and according to them they are the ancestors of Maharana Pratap. There were different traditional upper garments, lower garments and headgears for both the males and females in Tharu and Buxa community. The warps were prevalent only among females. Traditional foot wears also existed, which were similar for both male and female. Tharu females wore kurti, angiya and futai as upper garments ghagra was worn as lower garment by and argana was placed over the head. Male costumes were comprised of kurta, pajama and topi. Traditional costumes of Buxa females consisted of angiya, an upper garment; a skirt called guniya as lower garment. Uniya was the headgear used by the females of Buxa tribe. The traditional male attire of Buxa tribe consisted of dhoti, a loose kurta and a white topi. |
Pages: 881-883 Wellness is an active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a more successful existence. It has also been described as the constant, conscious pursuit of living life to its fullest potential. Wellness is a combination of healthiness and happiness. The self-actualization process for the personal growth helps create true happiness from within. Happiness is a choice one has to make. In a world of seemingly endless options, the choices which we make for ourselves make us happier. If there is a big clash between our own choices and the options which we are pressurized to choose, incongruity between the real and ideal self develops. This leads to a disintegrated and maladjusted personality. Freedom of choice with complete acceptance and support from the significant others ushers one to the fullest realization of the potential. It enhances the acceptance of self. It leads to the virtues of optimism, trust, self-respect and autonomy which make us more confident, self-reliant, positive, secure and happier. Further it develops a healthy and balanced personality striving to actualize, maintain and enhance the experiencing organism. Such an organism on a path of personal growth is a perfect combination of happiness, healthiness and wellness. In this paper, such a model of wellness based on freedom of choice has been proposed which instills personal growth with a healthy and happy life. |
Pages: 884-886 The Republic of India has the second largest population in the world and is also one of the fastest growing economy. It is the world's sixth largest economy by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity. It is progressing rapidly to become one of the world's most powerful nation not only in terms of military strength but also in technology, wealth, services, health, export etc. However, when it comes to employment of women population; things has not progressed matching to the level of development the nation is witnessing. This paper is an attempt to explore the probable cause of unemployment of women in India and what steps could be taken for women resource development. |
Pages: 887-891 The basic aims of present study were to study the attachment of mother with their children according to the nature of work of the mother and to find out the link between sex (male / female) and the attachment of the mother. The sample used for the study was 360 mothers selected by purposive randomized sampling design. Maternal Attachment Scale was used for data collection prepared by Borse. The results of the present study show that the main effect of Nature of mothers work is not significant (F = 0.06, p > 0.05) As per the means of attachment scores are 69.83 and 70.17 respectively, for the working and non-working mothers, its shows that nature of mothers employment has no effect on attachment. Second result shows that means of attachment scores are 68.36 and 71.65 respectively for the boys based mothers and girls based mothers. The main effect of sex based of mothers family (Table 21) is significant for attachment (F = 6.19, p < 0.05) significant. The girls based mothers scored higher on attachment than boys based mothers. |
Pages: 892-894 This study was designed to assess whether there are differences in personality and coping styles of hypertensive and normotensive (a term used for referring person having normal blood pressure) bank managers. A sample of 206 (30 to 55 years of age) managerial level bank employees was taken from cities like Sagar, Lalitpur, Lucknow, Jhansi, Noida through purposive sampling. Participants were approached in random manner and were included in the study only on voluntary basis. Those who were diagnosed with hypertension and were on its medication were considered in the hypertensive group. NEO-FFI personality inventory and cope scale was administered on both groups. T-test was used for data analysis. Results revealed that participants differ in terms of neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness and extraversion. They also differed significantly in coping styles. Implications are discussed in the paper. |
Pages: 895-899 The present study aims at understanding the effects of depression and retirement on geriatrics. The study works to talk about how retirement and depressive symptoms would have an effect on the mental and physical health of the elderly. It intends to focus on the cognitive decline of a person when he or she retires and the role depression plays in cognitive retardation. It also looks at the relationship between depression and dementia. Results show a great relation between retirement and depressive symptoms along with a variety of factors on the overall health of an elderly person. Other mental and physical health problems also show a strong correlation to people of old age being at a higher risk to depressive symptoms. |
Pages: 900-907 Residential satisfaction in high rise apartment complexes have been emerged as influencing frameworks in psychology and personal life satisfaction, community life style, health and well-being. In the Indian context very few studies on residential satisfaction has been conducted in high rise residential complexes. The present study attempts to examine the main and interactional effects of occupancy status and gender on evaluation of complex amenities, influencing factor for choosing flat in high rise, neighborhood relationship, social support health, happiness and residential satisfaction. Three hundred male and female residents participated in the present survey. A 2x2 factorial design structure involving gender (male vrs females) and two floor levels (owner vrs tenant) was utilized. The main effects of gender and occupancy status on major outcome variables were found significant. While looking at the results it seems very clear that substantially large number of residents exhibited moderately high level of satisfaction with complex amenities, reported moderately high level of residential satisfaction and better community life style in the complex. Some of the results are found consistent with the previous studies. Implications of the results are discussed. |
Pages: 908-911 Internet, over last one decade, has become an integral part of our daily life. In the contemporary technological era, though internet has connected people 24x7, yet this nearness has appeared to be resulted into a psychological distance among them. Hence there are controversial evidences as some have reported more closeness can be observed among internet users, while others have reported that internet usage has led to loneliness among its users. So the present study in an attempt to explore the level of internet usage and its association with intrinsic disconnectivity, i.e., feeling of loneliness among its young users. A purposive sample of 60 college students both male and female within the age range of 19 to 21 years both from urban and rural areas of Faridabad district was drawn. To measure the internet usage and loneliness level, Young's Internet Addiction test and UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russel, 1996) were used. Descriptive statistics was used to find out the prevalent level of internet usage and the level of loneliness among youth. Further, correlational analysis was done to find out the relationship between internet connectivity and corresponding intrinsic disconnectivity among youth. |
Pages: 912-914 The present study was designed to study the effect of job stress and burnout on the mental health of medical and paramedical professionals. A total sample of 320 (120 medical professionals & 200 paramedical professionals) belonging to an age group of 30-45 years, having at least 5 years of job experience in same set-up was selected .Job stress survey(JSS), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and Mental health Inventory (MHI) were administered to measure these variables. Results revealed that Job pressure, Emotional Exhaustion and depersonalization emerged as significant predictors in deterioration of mental health of medical and paramedical professionals. |
Pages: 915-916 Maternal education has positive impacts on soft skills and social skills of children. Soft skills including effective communication, social, professional ethics, problem solving, decision-making, and organizational skills are needed in adventure education to enhance the learning of children. The study was conducted in Hisar district of Haryana state. Two areas were selected purposively i.e., rural and urban, from urban area Hisar city and from rural area two villages namely Balsmand and Kharia were taken for collection of data. A total of 200 children in three age groups, namely, 3, 4 and 5 years were selected for the study. Maternal education was independent variable. Soft skills and social skills were taken as dependent variable. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale of Social Maturity (Sparrow et al., 1935) was used to determine soft skills and social skills among children. Result revealed that soft and social skills were significantly related with mother education (c2 = 27.73**) and (c2 = 12.36*) in rural areas but both skills were not significant with mother education in urban (c2 = 2.45) and (2 = 1.29) areas. |
Pages: 917-919 The purpose of current study was to find the relationship between emotional intelligence and happiness among undergraduate students of Lovely Professional University (Punjab) over 150 undergraduate students (n=150). Emotional Intelligence Test (EIT) and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) were used in this study. Pearson product moment correlation, linear regression analyses and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. The results depict that there is a significant positive correlation between various dimensions of emotional intelligence and happiness. |
Pages: 920-922 Sexual dysfunction is defined as the inability to enjoy the sexual activities or disturbed sexual desires. It is a difficulty at any stage of the sexual activity including arousal, pleasure, orgasm and resolution. The objective of the current study is to compare the sexual dysfunction between patients with depression and mania. This is a descriptive study using cross sectional study design. The sample comprises of 20 patients with depression and 20 patients with mania (both male & female). Data were collected from Gajraraja Medical College, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh; the samples were selected using random sampling method. To assess the sexual dysfunction “Changes in Sexual Functioning for Female (CSFQ-F) and Changes in Sexual Functioning for Male (CSFQ-M) were used. Data was analyzed using SPSS 16.0 version to compute the independent “t” test to assess the mean difference between mania and depression in sexual dysfunction. The results showed decreased sexual functioning in the depressive disorder and hypersexuality in mania. |
Pages: 923-927 Flexibility is a construct that has attracted the attention of many researchers in recent years. How ever there is very little that is known regarding its relationship with personality. The current study is an attempt to elucidate the relationship between psychological flexibility and personality. Psychological Flexibility can be defined as an individual's ability to consciously associate to the present moment and to make decisions based on deeply held values despite the presence of troublesome thoughts and conflicting emotions. Personality on the other hand can be defined as an individual's unique pattern of feeling, thinking and behaving. The purpose of the study was to understand the relationship between Personality and Psychological Flexibility on the grounds of gender variance. The sample size of the study was 60 (30 males & 30 females), age range between 18-20 years. The tools used in the study were Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2 developed by Frank Bond and Myers Briggs Preference Questionnaire developed by Katharine Cook Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myers for measuring Psychological Flexibility and Personality Types respectively among youth. The scores were analysed by computing Pearson Product Moment Correlation and the results revealed that there was significant relationship (-0.09) between the two variables. For males the correlation was found out to be negative (-0.374) while for females the correlation was found out to be positive (0.06). It may be concluded that there exists a relationship between Psychological Flexibility and Personality. Keeping this in mind the youth must be trained to become more and more psychologically flexible as it is the key to mental health and well-being. |
Pages: 928-930 The present study aims to explore the relationship between spiritual values, organizational citizenship behavior and performance of nurses. For the purpose of the study, a sample of 100 female nurses of age group between 30-40 years which having five years experience in their profession. Government hospital nurses has been selected in the sample. Spirituality Attitude scale, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Nursing Performance Scale were administered on the subjects. Data was analyzed by using correlation method. The result reveals that positive relationship between spiritual values, organizational citizenship behavior and performance of nurses. |
Pages: 931-933 The present study focused on academic stress and its relation with mental health of adolescents. The Present study was conducted on 120 adolescent students of class 9th of schools of Amritsar city. Data was analysed by using correlation and hierarchical multiple regression. Moderate and significant correlations were observed between academic stress, perceived democratic parenting style and mental health of the adolescents. To explore the overall effect of democratic parenting style as moderator in the relationship between academic stress and mental health of adolescents, the R2 values of the regression model that included academic stress and its interaction with perceived democratic parenting style was compared with the regression model having academic stress without interaction terms. Significant interaction effect of perceived democratic parenting style of adolescent and academic stress was observed in the analysis. |
