IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
For login click here
Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
• IAHRW and editors of IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are
expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring
that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical
integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s
official policy.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 709-713 Chetna Jaiswal and Smriti Kumari (Department of Psychological Sciences, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar) HIV/AIIDS is an incurable and often fatal disease requires enormous psychosocial adjustment. India has the third largest HIV epidemic in the world. In 2017, HIV prevalence among adults (aged 15-49) was estimated 0.2% (UNAIDS, 2017). Overall this highly heterogenic population is slowing down and concentrated among key affected population. However the vulnerabilities that drive the epidemic vary due to its strong ties with gender inequalities and societal stigmatized behavior. Disclosure of HIV has several important connotations in India, specifically in context of gender differences and the stigma associated with it. The available research evidences indicate that gender based disparities adversely affect the mental health, self-esteem and rumination in HIV+ males and females. To assess the gender difference between HIV+ males and females on their mental health, self-esteem and rumination. To carry out the research, purposive sampling was employed on 100 HIV+ patients including 50 males and 50 females. The significant gender difference was found between HIV+ males and females on their mental health, self-esteem and rumination. Result indicated that mean scores obtained by HIV+ males showed the higher level of self-esteem and mental health than HIV+ females. On the other hand females scored higher on rumination. The role of gender disparities was found to have a significant impact on the mental health, self-esteem and rumination in HIV+ males and females. |
Pages: 714-717 Chetna and Nov Rattan Sharma (Department of Psychology, Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) Psychological well-being is the essence of human existence. To lead a balanced life; psychological well-being is a prerequisite whereas leisure activities are those activities which are performed in ones free time on non obligatory activities means participating in activities distant from routine activities and life stresses. The current investigation was designed to study the interrelationship between leisure activities and psychological well-being among young adult students. The sample for the current investigation consisted of 300 young adult students from the age bracket of 20-25 years and all of them were picked out from colleges and universities of NCR region on the basis of availability. For this purpose; The Leisure Interest Measure was used to assess leisure activities and Psychological Well-Being scale was administered to assess psychological well-being. Inter-correlation analysis was used to see the associations between the two sets of the variables and further regression analysis was done to explore the predictive role of leisure activities in predicting psychological well-being. Results were discussed in terms of its implications in the area of health psychology. |
Pages: 718-724 Sangeeta Trama (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) Spirituality is concerned more with being than doing. The seeker's whole effort is to be oneself. Spirituality is not an experience. You cannot experience it. If you experience it, it is something of the mind. How can you experience yourself? When there is nothing to be seen, when all experiences disappear, when there is no object to be observed but only awareness not obstructed by any experience, then you have become spiritual. You are the seer. Spirituality is not performance-oriented. It is to be lived as naturally as we breathe. Spirituality is a quality of being actually; it is awareness of the divine reality. As an Indian mystic Sri Kunal Krishna says, “spiritual journey is not filling yourself with other people's knowledge, it is essential for the inner journey to drop all borrowed knowledge and start as though you know absolutely nothing. Spirituality is direct and simple, now and there, it is living moment-to-moment without any greed, fear, guilt, confusion and dissatisfaction. Spirituality is not business which sells the crutches of comfort, consolation and conclusion. It is a process of deep quest and deep questioning which evokes the awareness to see the false as the false, to see the true as true, and to weed out the false from the true. In the endless music of spirituality, meaning, Samadhi and enlightenment are only changing notes of the rhythm......there is no wall of separation. One of the vital, though sometimes, overlooked role of spirituality is that of transcendence. Transcendence refers to a state of being which acknowledges a reality beyond the self or beyond personal experience. It is a state that moves beyond the physical and logical norms, and can be attained through an individual's intuitive perceptions rather than the dictates of established religious or scientific thought. Transcendence is an emergent quality that can become stabilized in mature spirituality. Transcendence has a variety of meanings in different religions. Generally, it refers to a state of spiritual attainment that exists beyond the physical being. Some religions believe that God is a transcendent being in terms of physical transcendence. Other religions believe in immanence, which is the opposite of transcendence. Immanence means within, or in terms of God, that he exists completely in the physical. Within Hinduism, transcendence carries different meanings with different scriptures and traditions. For the most part however, it describes a state of spiritual attainment. In this state, a person is no long controlled by basic human desires, such as greed and material goods. Indian ethics emphasizes that the spiritual aspect of human nature is very divine; it is eternality, perfection, infinite existence, infinite consciousness, and infinite bliss. The Bhagavad Gita occupies a very prominent place in the ethical literature of India. It stands out as the gospel of truth, setting up inspiring ideal for the conduct of life. Many in the stresses and strains of their life look into this veritable reservoir of ethical norms for practical guidance. |
Pages: 725-728 Neelam Rani (Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University Kurukshetra, Haryana) This study depicts about the relationship between psychological capital and in insurance sector employees' well-being. The sample of 300 Life Insurance Corporation agents and officers drawn from eight district of Haryana State to conduct the research. Two questionnaires were administered namely psychological capital questionnaire by Luthans (2007) and subjective well-being scale by Sell and Nagpal (1992). The collected data were treated statistically for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and linear multiple regression. The results of the study showed a strong association between each of the individual PsyCap constructs and well-being. Regression analysis suggests that among four PsyCap constructs resilience emerged as most potent predictors of well-being of insurance sector employees. |
Pages: 729-731 Sanjay (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T Hisar, Haryana) Ravinder Singh (Chhaju Ram College of Education, Hisar, Haryana) Ravi Singh Hooda (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) Bullying in school is a serious problem affecting between 7 and 35% of children and adolescents in Europe, United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan (Smith et al., 1999). Violence and victimization is a serious problems in school children, Such behaviors are now common headlines of newspapers in India. Bullying has been extensively defined as any form of physical or psychological behavior repeatedly inflicted by a more powerful and stronger student (or group of students) towards another one perceived as weaker. The present article reviews on psychological perspective of school bullying. |
Pages: 732-735 Satpal Kumar (Jaharveer Goga Ji Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Chhani Bari, Hanumangarh, Rajasthan) The present paper is an attempt to find out the spatial and temporal variation in the level of agricultural productivity during 1998-99 to 2015-16 in Northwestern Haryana. The district wise time series data has been obtained from secondary sources. District wise agricultural productivity has been calculated with the help of Bhalla and Tyagi method, (1989). To assess the temporal change in the level of agricultural productivity annual compound growth rate has been calculated. There has been an impressive growth in agricultural productivity in Northwestern Haryana during last two decades. In 1998-01 land productivity in Northwestern Haryana was Rs. 75131 per ha while in rest of Haryana it was Rs. 74497 per ha. Later on land productivity increased all over Haryana and in 2015-16 Northwestern Haryana again recorded higher land productivity in comparison to rest of Haryana. Northwestern Haryana achieved a growth rate of 2.41 percent per annum in productivity during last two decades while in rest of Haryana it was 1.81 percent per annum. |
Pages: 736-739 Salonia Bishnoi (Department of English, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa, Haryana) The purpose of the present paper is the study of City as the thematic background in the novels of the Chaudhuri. He can be termed as a revolutionary writer. He dresses his thoughts very conservatively. His hesitant delivery to his innate thoughts is of one who weighs each word carefully before committing it to speech. He uses his language very cautiously. His four novels- A Strange and Sublime Address, Afternoon Raag, Freedom Song and A New World-are slim and sensitive. The author, from the core of his heart wanted to become a poet. Yet it is fiction that has brought him worldwide name and fame. But there is another aspect to the man revealed in his latest two works both of which are non-fiction. The first is a work of literary criticism which reveals him to be a fiercely intelligent and non-conformist critic. The other is a collection of political essays where he comes across as passionate, committed and outspoken. The word “City” has been drawn from civitas city-state, which is probably a synonym of cives citizens. To be precise, City is a society of individuals who donate to an ideal of rational order. Thus it is physical as well as ideational. The physical city is a mere mirror image of the ideal, and the actual societies and institutions are imperfect pictures of it. The city, for the moderns, is seen as descending in values. |
Pages: 740-742 Bodhraj Kumkaria (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) The present study aimed at investigating the role of Type A Behavior Pattern in determining subjective well-being among psychiatrist. The sample size consisted of 100 psychiatrists with (50 male & 50 female) from various Government Psychiatric Centers located in different states of India through purposive sampling. Correlational design was used. Participants completed Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1996); Type A/B Behavioral Pattern Scale (Dhar & Jain, 2001). The results of the study revealed that psychological well-being of psychiatrist significantly negatively correlates with Type A Behavior Pattern (-.568 with P<.01). |
Pages: 743-746 Rajnesh Meena (Department of Psychology, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan) The motivation behind the study was to recognize the level of Life Satisfaction and Resilience among the separated ladies in Rajasthan, India. This study aims to distinguish the relationship between Life fulfillment and strength. Life Satisfaction Scale and Connor Davidson Scale were utilized to gauge Life fulfillment and Resilience, among 60 separated ladies, all matured between 30-50 years. The outcomes were broke down utilizing t-test and Pearson r. The measurable examination recommended a positive connection between's Life Satisfaction and Resilience. The outcomes likewise showed that there is no critical contrast between the level of life fulfillment and strength among the Group 1 and Group 2. |
Pages: 747-751 Rimpy Monga and Sunita Malhotra (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) Personal life of an individual as an employee is being largely affected by his or her quality of life. Therefore, intentions of the researchers in the field of organizational psychology is to focus on the association between personality factors of employees who are responsible for executive decision making (for e.g., assistant managers, managers, executives, etc.) and impact of personality factors i.e. optimism on quality of life. Thus, the identified factor could be affecting the level of employee's quality of life are their life orientation. The present investigation was carried out with the main aim to establish the relationship between life orientation (optimism) and quality of life. A sample of 300 employees working in various multinational IT companies located in NCR Delhi, Gurgaon, and Noida were selected for the presents study. Life Orientation Questionnaire (LOQ; Schier, Carver, & Bridges, 1994) and world health organization - quality of life (WHO QOL BREF; World Health Organization, 1996) was administered on the sample. The descriptive statistics was calculated which includes the mean and range for each scale. Relationship between life orientation and Quality of life and their domains (physical, psychological, social & environmental) were computed by using Pearson's Product Moment Correlational Method. Results clearly shows the significant positive correlation between life orientation and Quality of life. The obtained coefficient of correlation between life orientation and domains of quality of life (physical, psychological, social & environmental)ranges between 0.187 0.264.The highest correlation value was found between psychological QOL and life orientation (r = 0.264; p ≤ .01) whereas, the lowest value of correlation coefficient was reported between physical QOL and life orientation (r = 0.187; p ≤ .01). No significant correlation was reported between life orientation and social QOL Results reveals that individuals with an optimistic orientation leads better physical , psychological, and environmental QOL . |
Pages: 752-754 Aishwarya Puri (Department of English, University of Delhi, Delhi) The question of author's intent behind writing a literary work hadn't been more scintillating than in the twentieth century when Wimsatt and Beardsley thwarted its agency over the act of interpretation of a text. They disqualify the role of authorial intent in gauging the merit and “judging the success” (Wimsatt & Beardsley, 29) of a literary work. 'The Intentional Fallacy' published in The Verbal Icon: Studies in the Meaning of Poetry does not investigate into the point in question but states its position and seeks out to convince the reader about it. In this essay I have also attempted to look at the question of a critic's or interpreter's authority over the interpreted meaning of the text. This question has been a point of debate for ages and Wimsatt and Beardsley have very objectively tried to decode its complexity. My attempt would be to look at all these pertinent questions in light of Wimsatt and Beardsley's original text. I have supplemented my arguments by inputs from a wonderfully curated and composed essay called 'Wittgensteinian Intentions' by Colin Lyas. The essay helps me rope in engaging arguments regarding the text and the authors' external memoirs to substantiate their point of view in the essay. |
Pages: 755-757 Bodhraj Kumkaria (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) The present study aimed at investigating the role of emotion work in determining psychological well-being among psychiatrist. The sample size consisted of 100 psychiatrists with (50 male & 50 female) from various Government Psychiatric Centers located in different states of India through purposive sampling. Correlational design was used. Participants completed Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff & Singer, 1996); Emotion Work Scale (Zapf et al., 1999). The results of the study revealed that psychological well-being of psychiatrist significantly negatively correlates with emotion work (-.975 with P<.01). |
Pages: 758-760 Arjun Sharma and Sunil Kumar (Department of Psychology Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) Surjeet Singh (PGT-Psychology Lecture GSSS, Dadri Toye, Haryana) Naresh Kumar (Clinical Psychologist, N.H.B Sector-1, Rohtak, Haryana) Present study is trying to attempt, identified the association between self-control and emotional maturity among adolescents as this is the age of emotional turmoil and huge emotional changes. A random sample of 100 Adolescence from both genders was selected for the study on the basis of availability. The age range of the participants was 14 to 18 years. To achieve the purpose of the study The Emotional Maturity scale (Singh & Bhargav, 1990) and Self-control Scale (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004) were used. Results of intercorreltion matrices show that self-control ability have significantly positive correlation with emotional stability (r= +.343, p ≤ .01), emotional progression (r= +.439, p ≤ .01), social adjustment (r=+.497 p ≤ .01), personal integration (r= +.588, p ≤ .01), independence (r= +.401, p ≤ .01), and emotional maturity (r= +.593, p ≤ .01). Low level of self-control in adolescents connects to many emotional problems and leads to emotional immaturity. |
Pages: 761-764 Subhendu Bhattacharya and Sona Raghuvanshi (Amity Global Business School, Mumbai, Maharashtra) Modern life has been not unequivocally technology driven. Technological presence is in every sphere of life, be it in the classroom of management studies, learning a new recipe for exotic meal, searching location while caught in traffic, or product launch discussion in the board room meeting. Usage of technical gadgets has been rampant in the digitally connected world. People across all age group are using electronic gadgets and technical devices round the clock. Living in virtual world has become a new fascination. People find it as an easy escape route to be oblivious about daily grind. On the screen-time is rising across the world because the image or graphic on screen is more alluring than mundane objects of the world. Since the time person gets up with alarm clock on mobile, he gets busy entire day in sending texts, reading mails, downloading songs, capturing images and watching movies to stay entertained and finding real meaning in smart phone or tablet based activity. This habit is resonating across all geographies. Rather than meeting in person and having a conversation over a cup of coffee sitting across the table, people are connecting through social networking sites or messenger type application on mobile. Due to digital dominance in our daily lives, people are ignoring simple joy of regular activities. Tech-reliance is growing as it is amazingly useful for education, entertainment and exploration of ideas and information. At the same time, tech addiction can be detrimental if the viewers get obsessed with alluring sequences on screen all through the day. Indiscriminate use of TV, laptop, smart phone, tablet causes headache, eye irritation to major psychological disorders. Radiation from electronic gadgets might cause cancer also. So, digital detoxification is highly necessary for mental and physical well being of tech obsessed people. Old habits such as gardening, painting, and making visit to library can be useful to divert mind from electronic devices. If tech dependence is chronic, expert advice can be adhered to restore balance in human life. |
Pages: 765-768 Visheshta Mishra (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) Nishat Afroz (Department of Psychology, MMV, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) Incivility is a behavior that induces adverse affective, cognitive, and behavioral results to its targeted victims and even to witnesses, and provocateurs. Workplace incivility is a phenomenon being studied to a good extent at the global levels and it has been proved to be adversely impacting individual's health as well as the organizational health. It is causing distress to the target employees' and harming the organization as well as the employees. Often, incivility seems to be too weak to form a configuration of mistreatment and that is why it is not possible to diagnose the issue and help targets. This paper is an as say to inquire the existing literature related to the phenomenon to provide the better understanding of the concept of workplace incivility along with its forms, characteristics, prevalence, causal factors, and consequences of uncivil behaviors. |
Pages: 769-771 Sheetal Chhabra (School Lecturer, Department of Education, Haryana) Teenu Nandal (School Lecturer, Department of Education, Haryana) Living in complex world is a tough task to accomplish. The complexity comes from different areas of life. They could be external or internal or both. They increase problems in individual life. Some out of the many individuals seek to solution by taking their lives that is called suicide. When someone intentional takes his own life, then it is called suicide. It was legally described as unlawful act in most Western countries. In the social atmosphere such kind of actions are considered as necessary to be taken care off. Many individuals lost their life by committing suicide. There is a keen need to understand all the aspects that said to be reason for such action that could prove to be fruitful to save a person from this act of ending his/her life. Present paper is a small review to understand suicide and related factors with psychological perspective. |
Pages: 772-774 Shweta Dixit (Department of Psychology, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh) The purpose of the study was to see the effects of employment status on depression and desire for social freedom. In modern times two social issues is very challenging for our society; one is unemployment another is depression 100 females (50 educated employed females & 50 educated unemployed females) was selected for the study. Depression scale byKarim and Tiwari and women social freedom scale by Bhusan was chosen for the collection of data. Results declared that employment status affect the level of depression and also desire for social freedom. Significant difference was found between educated employed and educated unemployed females on the depression and women social freedom's level. And the correlation between depression and women social freedom was 0.14 which is negligible positive correlation. |
Pages: 775-778 Manoj Pareek (Manipal Academy of Higher Education, (Formerly Manipal University), Research Scholar, Tumkur University, Tumkur, Karnataka) M. Prakash (Department of Commerce and Management, Bangalore, Karnataka) Out of Pocket expenditure on medicines constitutes more than 50% of healthcare expenditure in India. The poor are most affected as branded medicines are expensive and treatments involving use of such medicines pushes them further into poverty. To address this issue government central government started Jan Aushadhi (Medicine for the masses) programme in 2008 with the objective of providing quality medicines at affordable prices. The programme envisaged sale of generic medicines through stores to be called “Pradhan Mantri Janaushadhi Kendras” in various districts of the country. This paper seeks to examine and assess the successes and failures of the government initiatives so far, impact on the beneficiaries, challenges in execution and the way ahead. |
Pages: 779-782 Sheetal Chhabra (School Lecturer, Department of Education, Haryana) Teenu Nandal (School Lecturer, Department of Education, Haryana) The present research endeavor was aimed to investigate the connection between life satisfaction and emotional maturity of adult participants. The sample consisted of 200 participants (100 male & 100 female) taken from Rohtak, Gohana, Behadurgrah, and Jind (cities of Haryana) by using purposive random sampling technique. The sample varies from 40 to 50 years (adults) of age. The partakers are administered with Emotional Maturity Scale (Singh & Bhargava, 1984) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, Emmons, Larson, & Griffin, 1985). The data was analysed to observe the relationship and differences between the variables of both the groups. Results showed that emotional maturity and life satisfaction strongly associated with each other. Moreover, there are found significant gender differences on both the variables. Female participants are having high level of life satisfaction and emotional maturity as compared to male participants Implications of the study are also discussed. |
Pages: 783-788 Rajani Padal and Jayanta Kumar Nayak (Department of Anthropology, Central University of Orissa, Koraput, Odisha) Epidemiological transition illustrates that changing patterns of population distribution in relation to changing patterns of mortality, fertility, life expectancy and that leading to causes to death. Hypertension is one of the most common and crucial health problems in both developed and under developed countries. Currently, there are more than 970 million population who have been affected and elevated under blood pressure which is so called hypertension in the world wide. It is also estimated that, there are about 330 million people have elevated hypertension in the developed countries whereas about 640 million people affected hypertension in the under developed and developing countries in the world. According to the latest report of World Health Organisation (WHO), hypertension is one of the most serious causes of premature death in both the developed and developing countries across the world and continuously increasing its percentage. In this context, the current study has found that, it is one of the major contributor to the global burden of disease. It is also estimated that, more than 1.56 billion people especially adults above the age group of above 15 years to 35 years will be highly affected under the blood presser as a result, the large scale of morbidity and mortality may be directly or indirectly affect the people across the world. Blood pressure or hypertension is one of the major health problem not only for the youth but also the other age group due to its ambiguity especially in its detective symptoms. As a result, more than 9.4 million deaths each year leads globally according to the latest report. Hypertension is one of the risk factor of CVD. Thus, it makes and give remedial measures to give concrete action against the hypertension which is one of the most and important cause of both mortality as well as mortality not only in the local but also in the global. In this regard, this particular disease is being addressed and given the terminology as a “double burden” of diseases. The main objectives of the study are to identify towards the risk factors of hypertension and its relation to socio-demographic and to indentify stroke, heart and kidney failure in the tribal hamlet of Koraput district in Odisha. A cross sectional study has been conducted from the age of 15 years and above. The proposed study area is situated amidst primitive grandiosity of Eastern Ghats and it is also native to numerous tribal people. However, the changes in lifestyle of these people are highly affected by the risk factor of hypertension therefore, it is pertinent to take concrete measures for their betterment life later than sooner. |
Pages: 789-794 Pooja Bagrodia (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi) Sangeeta Bhatia (Department of Psychology, Gargi College, University of Delhi, Delhi) In India, school-based counselling is still to develop with regard to counsellor practice guidelines and frameworks. It is essential to examine the role of a counsellor and the nature of their work for developing clear professional identities to take it toward the future of an integrated and regulated space. The aim of this qualitative and exploratory study, was to explore the role of counsellors as experienced by the nine school counsellors (average work experience of 3.5 years) who participated in the study, in the absence of a national model in the field of school counselling. Purposive sampling was used to identify the participants. The unstructured open-ended interviews were subjected to thematic analysis for study. The findings indicate that counsellors work with stakeholders, primarily the students across a range of presenting needs. An understanding of what counselling is in schools and the emergent finding that counsellors experienced counselling as separate from the overall school functions of a school is discussed. The results have implications for clarification and integration of the counsellor role based on a deeper understanding of school-based counselling. |
Pages: 795-798 Renu Bala (Institute of Insurance and Risk Management, Hyderabad, Telangana) This study examines the role of public and private insurers in microinsurance in India using secondary data for the year 2016-17, which has been collected from the IRDAI annual reports. The nature of the research is descriptive cum analytical. The major findings of the study are public sector is leading in both policies issued, a number of lives covered in both individual and group business. However, their claims services need to be improved. The private insurers are relying on other micro insurance agents for business, and have a less significant share in the group insurance business. The claims services are efficient but they may be resorted to accepting the less risky subject matter of microinsurance. |
Pages: 799-804 Jan-Boje Frauen (School of International Relations, Xiamen University, China) Even in academia, the long-established 'East-West' dichotomy is typically taken for granted in the production of new knowledge on ultimately old and outdated terms. Due to its unprecedented rise out of poverty and to economic, military, and not least cultural power, the People's Republic of China (PR-China; PRC) has been subjected to the 'East vs. West' discourse more than any other political entity during the last two decades. In fact, many publications seem to disregard the fact that there is an 'East' other than the PRC these days. The present article employs an analysis of the geo-political triangle EU-Europe, US-America and PR-China in terms of politics and perceptions to display that the alleged ontological stability ascribed to the 'East-West' divide is to be seen as an 'Othering' mechanism that 'Western' political structures employ to strengthen their own unity. In fact, PR-China employs essentially 'Western' politics and perceives the political world through 'Western' patterns of sense-making as much as the European Union and the United States fundamentally diverge from each other in what each of them defines as 'Western' values. |
Pages: 317-321 Anindita Das and Dinesh Nagar (Department of Psychology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh) The widespread use of Internet has been continuously escalating after 2000 and today almost every Indian adolescent has access to mobile phones and Internet. With easy access, the youths have the autonomy of use and misuse of Internet. A number of scholars have noticed that the excessive use of Internet adversely affects the mental health and academic performance of the adolescents. The major objective of this study is to examine the relationship between internet usage with mental health and academic performance. The sample was drawn from 8 CBSE schools of Bhopal. A total sample size of 237 from eleventh standard was utilized and the sample was randomly selected from PCM, PCB, and Commerce streams. The standardized scales were used to measure Internet addiction and mental health of the respondents. Descriptive and inferential analysis was used to analyze the data. A significant difference was found in academic grades of students in their tenth standard where PCM and PCB students exhibited higher performance followed by Commerce students. However, the ANOVA result revealed no significant difference on Internet usage and academic grades of students who were in eleventh standard. Finally, a significant difference was found with the PCM students reporting possibility of performance improvement in twelfth standard followed by students of PCB and Commerce. The correlational result indicated the high internet usage contributed positively and significantly with ADHD, ODD, Conduct and Mood Disorder. |
Pages: 322-329 Rimsha Lakesh (Department of Home Science, Govt. Dr. W. W., Patankar Girls P.G. College, Durg, Chhattisgarh) Joyti Ravi Tiwari (Department of Home Science, Govt. D.B., Girls P.G. College, Durg, Chhattisgarh) Basheer Hasan (School of Studies in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh) Reshma Lakesh (Department of Home Science, Govt. Dr. W. W. Patankar Girls P.G. College, Durg, Chhattisgarh) The objective of the present empirical piece of research work is to examine the prediction effect of gender and self-concept on career maturity. Following the stratified random sampling technique 1000 students were drawn from different institution at Durg city, to serve as participants in the present research work. Result of the study indicated that, gender and self concept are significant predictors of career maturity. It is concluded that there is sufficient empirical and statistical evidence of the prediction effect of gender and self concept on career maturity. |