IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is an indexed and refereed journal published monthly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review likely aims to promote interdisciplinary research in social sciences by providing a platform for scholars, academicians, and professionals. Its primary objectives include fostering discussions on contemporary social issues, policy-making, and human development while encouraging evidence-based research in sociology, psychology, political science, economics, and cultural studies. The journal focuses on areas such as social behavior, education, governance, gender studies, mental health, and societal well-being. Its goals include publishing high-quality research, supporting academic discourse, and contributing to knowledge that influences social policies and community development. IAHRW IJSSR is a peer-reviewed journal, and the papers are published after a review process by the review panel of the journal. This journal has been published regularly since 2013. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Pvt. Ltd
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Rankoana Sejabaledi Agnes, PhD, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Sakhile Manyathi, PhD, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
EDITORS
Anita Sharma, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
C R. Darolia, PhD, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana
Damanjit Sandhu, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Jaspreet Kaur, PhD, Punjabi University Patiala
Ritesh Kumar Singh, PhD, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi
Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Rekha Sapra, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Sandeep Singh, PhD, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Sunita Malhotra, PhD, Former Dean, MD University, Rohtak, Haryana
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurugram
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: iahrw2019@gmail.com, suneil_psy@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, I-scholar, Google Scholar and National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.42Stellenbosch University, South Africa
For login click here
Author’s guidelines:
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review (IJSSR) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare. The IJSSR is indexed with EBSCO, J-Gate, etc. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Social Work, Political Science, Management, Commerce, Economics, Mass Media, History, Political Sciences, Geography, History and other related fields. IJSSR is published monthly now
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th edition) and should be sent via email at iahrw2010@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association. https://web.archive.org/web/20100308014645/http://www.psych.org:80/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proof reading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
• IAHRW and editors of IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon
the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and
recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review follows ethical publishing standards and may have
specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are
expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring
that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical
integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s
official policy.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; (2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, President Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India,
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2347-3797 (print version)
ISSN: . (electronic version)
Frequency: Monthly
Indexing: EBSCO, i-scholar
Peer Review
All content of the IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, research quality. If it is suitable for potential pubication, the Editor directs the manuscript for Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, with both being experts in the field. This journal employs double-blind review, wehre the author and referee remains anonymous througout the process. Referees are asked to avaluate whetehr the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, methodoogy is sound, follos appropriate ethical guidelines, whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewer’s feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Regerees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Compaint policy
We ain to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to editor: iahrw@iahrw.org
Confict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectiity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictily followed in our peer review process and decision of publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages: 1698-1701 Suresh Kumar (Department of History, Govt. College for Girls, Datta, Hisar, Haryana) The article is an attempt to have a glance at the contribution of Punjab to the first Indian Struggle in 1857 and seeks to defy the general idea that Sikhs of Punjab kept aloof from the first Indian Struggle, instead they helped the British to save their faltering feet on the soil of Punjab. The article is an attempt to explain the importance of Punjab province for the British to control all the country and why the Empire could not let it be slipped from under its yoke. As is the general perception that the British position in Punjab was quite safe and they were not feeling any problem in Punjab on account of the rebels. The realty was just the contrary to this generally held view, the British hold was not at all strong and safe in the Punjab during our First National Struggle. The article examines the swiftly shifting situations of the principle cities of then Punjab as Peshawar, Multan, Lahore, Amritsar, Ludhiana, etc. It also throws light on the wily plots, un-stately intrigues and the utmost cruelty adopted by the British to keep the situation under control, and although some Riyasats such as the Riyasats of Patiyala, Nabha, and Jind, were standing with the British, the common man and especially the peasantry stood against the national foe. And how the British had totally failed to prevent the native discontent and disaffection be expressed against the British rule. The article also exposes the British post-rebellion policies to dig and widen the ditch between the Eastern and the Western Indians, what was the main British policy, viz., divide et Impera. |
Pages: 1702-1705 Shweta Chaudhary (Department of Psychology, Gargi College, University of Delhi, Delhi) Harpreet Bhatia (Department of Psychology, Keshav Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi, Delhi) The aim of the paper is to study the concept and models of passion in psychology and explore the recent studies pointing to its relationship with related constructs of positive psychology. Passion is defined as a strong inclination toward a self-defining activity that people like, find important, and in which they invest time and energy. Furthermore, two types of passion harmonious and obsessive are proposed. Harmonious passion leads people to choose to engage in the activity that they love. Conversely, obsessive passion creates an internal pressure to engage in the activity they like. Harmonious passion is hypothesized to lead to more adaptive outcomes than obsessive passion. Results of various studies reveal that passion which is harmonious in nature matters with respect to a number of outcomes and seems of significant importance for the various concepts of positive psychology such as psychological well-being, flow, interpersonal relationships, affect, self-esteem, and performance. |
Pages: 1706-1709 Jagan Mudgade and Vaidhai Jadhav (Department of Special Education (GF), NIEPID Regional Centre, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra) Families are the critical agents in the care, management and habilitation of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Disability places a set of extra demands or challenges on the family system. Most of these demands last for a longer time. The present study used to explore parental stress in families with children with Disabilities. This study also examines parent's response to questions concerning the stress they are dealing with friends, family and doctors or other professionals. This study elaborates the assessment of the 25 families at NIEPID Regional Centre, Navi Mumbai. Further this work focuses on the impact raising a child with disabilities can have on the parents life. This study shows the needs considering the unique circumstances, what help should be given to parents, will also be studied in further research. When a child with disability is responsibility for the families, this may cause extra set of responsibilities on parents and this may increase their stress level mentally and May also increases other problems like financial crisis, more environmental pressure on such parents. There are many considerable events and much research which have proven this. However there are many parents who have shown positive look out for their child condition or disabilities. Vast research has shown that various adaptation and maladaptation of different habits may increase or suppress the different problems which may increase the difficulties. Multiple studies have found the nature and severity of child's disability to be significantly related to parental stress, as well as a child's temperament, behaviour problems and demands placed upon the parents. Variations in family environment have also been associated with successful family adaptation, and support networks beyond the immediate family have been identified as important mediators in parental stress. |
Pages: 1710-1714 Khurshid Alam (Department of Psychology, Zakir Husain Delhi College, University of Delhi, Delhi) Shaheen Parveen (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi) An attempt was made to study the job satisfaction and work motivation of employees of the telecom sector. The sample of the study consisted of 120 employees. The Job Satisfaction scale by Shresthya and Ganguli (1994) and work motivation questionnaire WMQ developed by Agarwal (1990) was used for the data collection. The data were analyzed, for the first objective of studying job satisfaction and work motivation, descriptive analysis was done, within which mean and SD was calculated, for the second objective of studying the relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction, their correlation was found using inferential statistics, bivariate correlation was applied with the help of SPSS. The findings were showed that job satisfaction and work motivation were positively and significantly correlated to each other at 0.01 level of significance. |
Pages: 1715-1718 Archana Kumari Das and Masroor Jahan (Department of Clinical Psychology at Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry & Allied Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand) Cognitive dysfunction represents a core deficit in schizophrenia, and a number of studies (Green, 1996; Green et al., 2000) illustrate how cognitive deficits may strongly influence the clinical presentation and daily functioning of people with this illness. Cognitive therapy based on the concept that the way we think about things affects how we feel emotionally. Cognitive restructuring (CR) can be thought as if an umbrella term for a variety of cognitive-based approaches aimed at reducing negative automatic thoughts and ameliorating maladaptive schemas. Present study is aimed to reduce cognitive errors and improved attribution style in the patients with schizophrenia using cognitive restructuring therapy. Method: Selected Five (5) patient having Schizophrenia according to ICD-10 DCR from different inpatient department from Tertiary mental health care setup were analysed using the simple random sampling technique. After taking informed consent from the patient, socio-demographic and Attribution Style Questionnaire and Cognitive Error Questionnaire were administered. All the five patients were assessed in pre-level and then after intervention of 18 sessions, they were assessed at post-level. Data was analyzed with the help of Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for statistical analysis. Result & Discussion: Results showed the significant differences in all the domains of Attribution Style Questionnaire and Cognitive Error Questionnaire, in pre & post assessment at significant level of 0.01. In the study, it was found that application of cognitive restructuring therapy in the cases of schizophrenia has some effect in resolving cognitive error areas such as; catastrophization, over genralisation, personalisation and selective-abstraction as well improvement in their attribution style in areas such as; internality, stability and globality at bed as well good situation. Though mixed results in cases shows attribution style of the participants changed from the previous understanding due to use of cognitive restructuring therapy. |
Pages: 1719-1721 Rohtash (Clinical Psychologist, District Hospital Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pardesh) Poonam (Clinical Psychologist, Shanti Mission Hospital Hisar, Haryana) Ajay Kumar (Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bangalore, Karnataka) Marital adjustment is a significant element of the marriage. Good mental health as a part of the individual attributes which is also related to marital satisfaction. The aim of this study was to explore the association between obsessive-compulsive disorder and marital adjustment of patients. Fifty patients from Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS Rohtak were selected. Marital adjustment measured by Marital Adjustment Questionnaire among married patients. Results depicts that marital adjustment was predicted by the person's mental health. Findings also showed that obsessive-compulsive disorder considerably connected with marital adjustment. The study established that obsessive-compulsive disorder has effects on marital adjustment. Better mental health may lead to better marital happiness and satisfaction. |
Pages: 1722-1725 Poonam and Arunima Gupta (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) Identify in gand communicating own feelings are necessary for everyone because it affects our mental health. The person whois not able to identify the emotion scan exhibit signs of frustration toward self as well others. The persons with schizophrenia have difficulty in understanding and expressing their feelings as it affects persons' daily life as well as their emotional states. Alexithymia can be considered as vulnerable factor for the development of such symptoms in persons with schizophrenia. Thus the present study was planned in account to assess the degree of alexithymia in persons with schizophrenia which is judged to be an underlying cause. To find out the gender differences on alexithymia in persons with schizophrenia. A two group design was adopted. A purposive sample of 60 persons with schizophrenia out of which 30 male and 30 female fulfilling the selection criteria was administered Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) by Bag by, Parker and Taylor (1994a). The results were analyzed using t-test.Indicated that significant gender differences were found on total scores of alexithymia as well as on difficulty in describing feelings, but no differences were evident on difficulty in identifying and externally oriented feelings. The study concluded that males with schizophrenia had more degree of alexithymia than their counterparts which warrants clinical implications. |
Pages: 1726-1729 Preeti P. Masih (Department of Psychology, St. Johns College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh) Nowadays, debate on caste is at once silenced and yet noisier than ever, and views on caste and caste-based discrimination are both diverse and socially dividing. It is true that practices of caste based discrimination which were formerly pervasive in rural India are now criminalized. Even though, those who continue to experience indignity, increasingly describe caste as an affect. Adverse childhood is associated with elevated rates of both acute and chronic psychosocial disorders in adult life. Caste-based assaults impact on emotional and mental well-being. Suicides of people from the oppressed communities should not just be looked through the lens of caste discrimination, but also as mental illness. Along with cognitive training, at social level deprived class should be more accepted and appreciated. |
Pages: 1730-1734 Hunny Matiyani (National Institute of Criminology and Forensic Science (NICFS), Delhi) Shreyashi Sen (Department of Criminology (with Specialization in Forensic Psychology), GFSU, Gandhinagar, Gujarat) Gender has been described as the social tags given to specific individuals based on the norms of the society. The existence of the image of gender biasness is present since the ancient times. There have been a lot of debates accounting for the same. In the recent times the advancement of media has gained popularity and has become a vital role in the functioning of the daily lives. According to the recent study, children spend about 4.5 hours every day watching television (Maanasi, 2017). This means they are bombarded with advertisements daily. As per National Survey of Children (2010) 72% children reported that they had no restrictions on the amount of time they could watch television. The current study focuses on the influence of gender stereotypical advertisements on children in the age group of 8 to 18 years. In this research the method used is descriptive in nature and purposive sampling technique is used for collecting the samples for the following study. The questionnaire was based on interview schedule and later questions were asked with respect to advertisements shown on laptop. In total five advertisements were taken i.e. tide plus, fair and lovely cream, everest chhole masala, the new XUV500 and layer shot maxx advertisements. The results imply that advertisements didn't have a direct influence on children; however, a gap between the ideas of children and the television commercials has come into notice. |
Pages: 1735-1737 Manju Jha (Department of Sociology, Dr. Radhabai Govt Girls College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh) Ushakiran Agrawal (Department of Psychology, Govt D B Girls P G College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh) The present paper discusses the association between games online and the different types of anti-social behavior. There is both scientific and public concern when it comes to online or interactive games. There are several decades of research about the elements in such games which influence the behavior of the players in a social setting, the most prominent being anti-social behavior. Other behaviors include hostile attributions, aggression, and aggressive cognitions. The inclination to pro-social behavior is also affected by online gaming. The investigation for this paper has its foundation on the theories of aggression and draws inferences with the help of economic games, social priming, and dehumanization. Online gaming has an incremental effect on social behavior. The anti-social behavior was measured with the help of self-reported questionnaires. The research consisted of a population of 335 online gamers between the ages of 20 years to 30 years. There were 168 males and 167 females. The results showed that there is a close association between online gaming habits and anti-social behavior. |
Pages: 1738-1740 Arshi Khan and Neena Kohli (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh) With the change in lifestyle large numbers of people are diagnosed with chronic pain and not only people from old age group but large numbers of people who are in the younger age group are also facing this problem. However, with the advent of medical intervention people are encouraged to learn how to adapt with their illness over the long term. Adaptation or adjusting to illness is a common term used in health psychology. In this regard the present paper is an attempt to review the literature regarding adaptation to chronic pain from biopsychosocial perspective. A study of chronic pain from biopsychosocial perspective will enable us to take into account the various biological, psychological and social perspective into consideration and by focusing on this model the neurological basis of pain could also be studied. A critical component of future research would be to integrate the neural data with behavioral correlate. |
Pages: 1741-1743 Astha Sakshi and Rashmi Kumar (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh) After the independence, India has progressive changes in some areas such as monetary development, exports, and foreign policies etc, but exclusion proceeded based on caste, disability, religion, ethnicity etc. Social Exclusion is defined as a process which involves opportunities which the majority enjoys and denial of rights, resulting in the inability of individuals from excluded groups to participate in the basic political, economic and social functioning of the society. Social Exclusion or Social marginalization is social disadvantage and regulation to the fringe of society. The objective of this study is to know the impact of Social exclusion on disabled people in India. In this study the data has been collected through secondary sources such journals, websites and other reliable sources. As a consequence of social exclusion, its impacts on the livelihood of the people such as increase in rate of poverty, health and others. The impact of exclusion has made the physical disabled group as a vulnerable community whose suffering has no end. The process of social exclusion system had made the disabled dependent on others for their very small needs. In the contemporary scenario due to their situation they are subjected to social, economically and politically exclusion. The most affected population is people with physical disability who lag in all spheres of development activities |
Pages: 1744-1747 Gagandeep Singh (Department of History, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab) The present research paper examines the observance of hunger strikes by the IInd Lahore Conspiracy Case prisoners in Lahore Central Jail in 1929 to uplift the terrible condition of the political prisoners. It starts with the filing of a complaint by the Punjab Police Superintendent under the seditious activities and in the Saunders murder case and further shed light on the activities of the under trial revolutionaries to resist the hearing. It highlights the peaceful struggle in the form of hunger strikes by Bhagat Singh and other accused under this case. This historic hunger strike resulted in the martyrdom of Das on September 13, 1929. The case drew attention the world over and the revolutionaries finally achieved their target to get special status in jails for Indian prisoners. On February 19, 1930, the government of India issued the New Jail Rules. Many demands were conceded, though it was still far short of the desired reforms. |
Pages: 1748-1750 Chandrani Sen, Harsha Joshi, and Pratibha Mahawar (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan) The aim of the present research was to explore the consumer consumption trends among generation Y and generation Z and their perception of happiness. The data suggests that consumers are necessarily moving towards a paradigm shift in gaining happiness out of their preferences. A qualitative research was deployed. Initially the chosen sample was interviewed (by focused group method) and further the data was narrowed down by thematic analysis. It was found that generation Y prefers acquisitional purchases in pursuit of happiness whereas, generation Z prefers experiential purchases. It was interesting to find that new Generation Z believes in exploring the world by travelling and gaining happiness while Gen Y believes in possession and gaining sense of security out of it. |
Pages: 1751-1753 Mahua Chatterjee (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal) The two most important things we possess as our personal property are “our body” and “our mind”. We perceive our body and create an image of it in our mind. We also perceive others' bodies. This body perception and body image generally develops through visual observation and because of this, people with visual impairment, sometimes face difficulties to perceive the body correctly. On the other hand, dance movement therapy talks of movement and it is used as a therapeutic tool for development of body image and body perception through innovative movement therapies. In the present Study, Five (3 females & 2 males) complete visually challenged participants ranging from 10 years to 45 years were given eight sessions of Dance Movement Therapy to see the effect of it on body image and body perception. Participants were given modeling clay and asked to create a human body before and after DMT session. The features of the clay models were analysed following qualitative content analysis method. The result shows that for the present participants, DMT sessions created a positive effect. The movement effect is clearly visible in the after session models. Thus, current study may help in future to overcome difficulties and to strengthen body movements in people with total blindness. |
Pages: 1754-1758 Kiran S. (Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi) Imagination as a term is used to describe mainly two meanings. The first meaning is, as something that is not accessible to reality or alternative to reality and the second meaning is as the reality building component as emphasised in Cultural-Historical Activity theory. Michael Cole, largely deriving from Vygotskian perspective defines imagination as a process of image making that resolves gaps arising from biological and cultural-historical constraints, and that enables ongoing time-space coordination necessary for thought and action. His concept of imagination (Voobrazhenie) is advancement of Vygotsky's concept of imagination. But Cole presents evidences, though empirical, for his claim as this is concretely a true achievement which happened only in this century despite the fact that it has been a debated topic throughout the centuries. This work details the domain-distinction argument of creativity and imagination provided based on formulations in the Cultural-Historical Activity theory. The method used is Content analysis. The works of Lev Vygotsky and Michael Cole are consulted to extrapolate conceptions of imagination and creativity. The article elaborates on the concepts of Social Proprioception and Voobrazhenieto substantiate the domain-distinction argument. Imagination and creativity are different developmentally and in adaptability. The findings suggest that Imagination is largely individual- centric process that contributes to creativity whereas creativity is largely a cultural- historical process. The gap filling capacity of imagination helps the individual to form an image whereby he/she acts on the world. |
Pages: 1759-1762 Shivani Mishra and Deepti Mishra (Department of Psychology, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh) Peer Co-worker relationships at the workplace are an important part of every organization. Peer co-worker can be considered as an important dynamic in the organization that influences the efficiency of employees. The objective of this paper is to present an outline of researches that have been done in this area. This paper also attempts to analyze the unfilled gaps that have not been explored by previous researches in this area. On the bases of findings of literature review, it can be concluded that consequences of peer co-worker relationships in the organization can be categorized into two categories. First category is individual consequences such as an employee's satisfaction, employee's commitment, employee's engagement, employee's adjustment. Second are organizational consequences such as organizational performances, organizational turnover, and organizational citizenship behavior. These consequences can be influenced by nature of peer co-worker relationships, as well as nature of organization. |
Pages: 557-562 Kiranbir Kaur (Department of Political Science, Panjab University, Chandigarh) The themes in popular music changed drastically over the last decade. One of the root causes of this change is the changes in socio-economic conditions of the region especially after green revolution. And these changes are reflective in the changes in popular culture and ethos of Punjab. The breakdown of traditional self-identity and community relations are mirrored in the themes of recent Punjabi songs. The new themes in songs reflects the cultural shift in Punjab. Earlier there were songs on birth and marriage, love, village lifestyle, songs of war and bravery, and songs glorifying legendary heroes of the past. But now these themes are replaced by new ones, pop music industry providing entirely new themes to its new audience because the ethos of traditional culture is becoming irrelevant to youth. The lyrics of last decade songs are become more explicit in their references to drugs, guns and violence, brands, celebration of Jatt dominance, and objectification of women. The present study explore the relationship of this music as a cultural commodity and its consumption by audience/ viewer ship. |
Pages: 563-568 Gumpul Rana (Department of Psychology, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha) The primary objectives were to study (i) the relationship between the different dimensions of home environment and academic achievement of adolescents; and (ii) to predict academic achievement from the dimensions of home environment. Correlational design was used on a group of 60 adolescents (30 males & 30 females) studying in a +2 college. 'Home Environment Inventory' (HEI) developed by Mishra was used and the average of last two percentage of examination scores were used as academic achievement scores. The correlation of the ten dimensions of home environment and academic achievement revealed that four dimensions of the home environment namely social isolation, reward, deprivation of privileges and rejection significantly correlated with academic achievement at 0.01 level; and two dimensions namely control and punishment significantly correlated with academic achievement at 0.05 level. Step-wise multiple regression analysis revealed that the value of the multiple correlation coefficient (R) of the four significant predictor variables namely deprivation of privileges, reward, rejection and protectiveness with academic achievement was 0.864. The value of 'R square' was found to be 0.747, which means these four dimensions explained 74.7 % of the total explainable variance of the criterion variable. The values of regression coefficients (B) were, -0.320 for deprivation of privileges, 0.714 for reward, -0.500 for rejection and -0.293 for protectiveness. The value of intercept or constant was found to be 74.715. |
Pages: 569-577 Soni Kewalramani (Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) Anindya Nag (MA Counselling Psychology, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh) The emotions that play an integral part in any relationship are a form of energy exchange that are transmitted through our fields of perceptions and chakras. The energy principle claims that emotions are form of energy and must have a particular frequency and hence a color be attributed to. This energy flow if are imbalanced or blocked will create disruption of accurate perception of the relationship and emotions (in the form of energy) coming from the other person. Furthermore a sustained imbalance will manifest as physical illness as the concerned chakra becomes more affected. This paper aims at understanding those emotional blockages considering the developmental theory of chakras. Techniques include consciously feeding of specific colors in everyday life i.e. by eating fruits and vegetables of required colors and changing the habitat according to a specific prescribed color and color meditation and chakra specific yoga. |
Pages: 578-582 Zainab Ahmed (Clinical Psychologist, Department of Health & Family Welfare, Govt of West Bengal) Sanjukta Das (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal) ,br> Infertility is a global health issue affecting 8-12% of couples worldwide with incidence of 12-13.5% among married couples in India. The objective was to study the relationship between mental health and marital quality of infertile women.30 married infertile women (diagnosed with female causes for infertility) and 30 married fertile women were assessed using GHQ 28 and Marital Quality Scale. The data was statistically analysed and conclusions drawn. Interviews of the infertile women were recorded, transcript prepared and Thematic analysis done. There is no significant relationship between fertility status and marital quality. However a significant positive correlation exists between mental health and fertility status, with the infertile women having more poor mental health. There is a significant positive relation between mental health and marital quality in the infertile as well in the fertile group but no significant difference in this relationship exists between the groups. The themes identified from the infertile women's perception of their marital life, were maladaptive self appraisal and focus on effective marriages. In the field of counselling of infertile women, it would be useful to focus on their psychological health which in turn will improve the quality of their marital life. |
Pages: 583-585 Anubandh (Department of Geography, CRM Jaat College, Hisar, Haryana) The sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males in the population. It is the basic biological characteristic of a population that exercises considerable influence on the various aspects of the composition and structure of a population. The sex ratio at conception, birth and mortality are primary, secondary and tertiary respectively. The sex ratio of Himachal Pradesh is 972 in 2011 census which is more than sex ratio of India. The objective of present paper is to study the sex ratio pattern of Himachal Pradesh and to analyzing urban and rural sex ratio of the state. The study is based on the secondary data collected from census of India. The study shows that the sex ratio of Himachal Pradesh for the last twelve decades shows a constant improvement in the favor of female. District Hamirpur have highest sex ratio in the state while Kinnaur have lowest sex ratio. The study shows that rural areas of Himachal Pradesh have high number of females than the males. |
Pages: 586-590 Aditi Kadian and Sonia Malik (Department of Psychology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana) Empowered women can have a huge impact in nation building. Women can be empowered to build up self confidence and decrease stress level but require some time. Physical activity and sports are the tool that can be used to empower women that have lost self confidence and to achieve the desired goal also. The variables chosen for present investigation method are Hardiness, Self esteem and Perceived stress. A correlational design was adopted; 180 female wrestlers across the wrestling facilities across Delhi and Haryana with mean age 20.76 ± 2.281 were selected. Self esteem inventory by Virk and Chauhan (2003) Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) by developed Sheldon Cohen (1983); and Hardiness scale developed by Maddi and Kobasa (1984) were used for the present investigation. Descriptive statistics, bivariate correlations were used. Significant and positive correlations were found between the hardiness and self- esteem and also between the sub-scales of hardiness. Significant and negative relation was found between self-esteem and perceived stress; no significant relation was found between hardiness and perceived stress. It can be concluded that sports can be a great tool to enhance the self-esteem and hardiness levels of women and also decrease their stress levels. |
Pages: 591-594 Archana Kumari Das and Masroor Jahan (Department of Clinical Psychology, Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry & Allied Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand) The basic assumption underlying in Cognitive Restructure Therapy is that cognitive factors (e.g., beliefs, attitudes, perceptions) influence people's emotions and behavior. In other words, it is not an event per se that determines what individuals feel, but rather their perception of the situation. Cognitive Restructure theory has been empirically validated in hundreds of cognitive science studies, and the therapy itself has been demonstrated to be effective in hundreds of randomized controlled trials for a wide variety of psychiatric disorders, psychological problems, and medical conditions with psychological components (Beck, 2005). Five patient diagnosed with Schizophrenia at least 2 years of history were chosen from different inpatient department of RINPAS, Kanke using the simple random sampling technique. After taking informed consent from the patient, socio-demographic and Quality of Life Scale and Coping Style Questionnaire were administered. All the five patients were assessed in pre-level and then after intervention of 18 sessions, they were assessed at post-level. Data was analyzed with the help of Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for statistical analysis. Results show significant differences (0.01) in these areas such as Physical Health, Physical quality of life, Social relationship, Environmental quality of life. The results also shows significant differences found in these areas i.e. Positive Reinterpretation and Growth, Mental Disengagement, Focus on and Venting of Emotion, Use of instrumental support, Religious support, Humor coping, Behavioural disengagement, Restrained, Use of emotional Social Support, Acceptance and Planning. The changes in overall quality of life impacted changes coping due to using Cognitive Restructure Therapy. |
Pages: 595-598 Leena, S.T. (Department of Counselling Psychology, Loyola College of Social Sciences, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala) Raju, S. (Department, Department of Psychology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom Campus, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala) The study aims to find out the effectiveness of counselling in reducing anxiety among the elderly who suffer from diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic disease which affects the health and psychological state of a person. In the present investigation 30 diabetic patients are studied. 15 patients were given counselling as an intervention to manage anxiety. Another 15 participants were kept as control group not exposing to any kind of psychological intervention. The study result shows a significant difference in level of anxiety after intervention, between control group and experimental group. The materials used are a personal data schedule, DASS 21, and MMSE. ANCOVA is used for the analysis of data. The study portray that counselling is effective in managing anxiety among diabetic patients. |