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Pages: 384-387
Savita Rathour and Tejpreet K. Kang (Department of Human Development, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana)

Values refer to wider notion of collective identity: religious values, attitudes towards materialism, moral beliefs and a sense of collective awareness and are a broader and more encompassing concept. Values are ideas, opinions and attitudes about the core content of human civilization and socialization. Under the influence of globalization, openness, information coming from the media and contact with other cultures, traditional values are changing. The globalization processes also affect local communities with their traditional values. These changes are creating confusion and disbelief, especially in the minds of the younger generation. The current state of globalization, modernization, political and cultural diversity is causing imbalance in the proportion of the common concept of values. This study presents the sociological analysis of the changing value system and its effects on society, especially on the youth. The main objectives were to explore the major value changes and its implications on the society due to rapid development of globalization along with other change agents. Changes were reflected in the existing value system through the process of globalization, modernization and media communication. Besides this young people are particularly vulnerable to this change due to many reasons such as freedom of choice, growing materialism, blind imitation to western culture and changing family structure.
Pages: 388-391
Atinder Pal Kaur (Department of Sociology, Panjab University, Chandigarh )

This study explored how male migration affects the emotions of women those who are living without their husbands. Qualitative interviews were conducted on 10 women, the subjects categorized into two groups based on age as those below 35 and those above 45 age. Participant's husbands migrated to Arab countries, U.K and U.S.A from the past 7-10 years. Narratives and case study method was used to reveal problems in relation to emotional sickness. After migration of husbands more loneliness and emotional breakdown can be seen among the age group of 35 years, on the other hand women above 45 years age groups have better emotional well-being, more security and positive attitude towards their future life. To understand relationship between migration and emotional well-being 6 case study and four interviews are conducted. An effort was made to compare between two age groups related to emotional well being.
Pages: 392-396
Nabhit Kapur (Peacful Mind Clinic and Training Center, New Delhi)
Rishi Beriwala (Assistant Graphologist, Peacful Mind Clinic and Training Center, New Delhi)

Graphology is the study of handwriting. It is a theory or practice for inferring a person's character, disposition, and attitudes from their handwriting and graphology is generally considered pseudoscience .The term is sometimes incorrectly used to refer to forensic document examination. Elaine Quigley, a leading expert graphologist, and chair of the British Institute of Graphologists, describes graphology as 'brain writing' - the handwriting comes directly from the writer in a uniquely personal and individual way, irrespective of how the person has been taught to write: an expert graphologist understands the styles of the different countries and languages and makes allowances for 'taught' influences. Also largely irrelevant to the actual analysis is the content of the written text.
Pages: 397-400
Sumaira Islam (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

Values as we all know play very crucial role in our family and society relationships, which further impact on our life, as every society and family had some set rules, norms for their members, values are important in order to live one's life systematically, happily and to own a 'feel good' factor. Values are based on one's experience in life and will impact on everything from which we are attracted to, one's political leanings, one's tastes, things we do in our spare time or that we have an interest in, our religious and social interactions, where we want to live, what we are passionate about and many more. Values work as boundaries which are our personal guidelines of what we are prepared to accept and where you have little or no bond. Values help us to know what is good (right) and bad (wrong) about life both in terms of morals and how one feels. The creation and teaching of a value system should be done with input from all the people who will be affected by it and especially it need to-- be taken care families having children as they are the part of the unit which will also be affected by the value systems which further decides their relationships with their family as values help solidify a family unit and bring family together.
Pages: 401-408
Pooja Soni (Chemical Engineering student, MVJCE, Bangalore, Karnataka)

The foundation of human development is attributed to the development of the mind of the individual. The beginning of the development of the human mind starts with the five senses namely, the eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin, seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting and feeling the touch for the first time. For instance, in the case of the eyes, the picture of a seen object is recognized by the name of the object, only after the seen object is given a name. Naming of an object takes place as part of the task performance of the task with purpose 'see'. The same applies for all the senses. When there exists a difference between two performances of a task, the second part of the mind marks the difference between the two performances by evaluating the two performances based on efficiencies achieved. When a part of a single task obtains repeated instants of performance of a sequence of task performances over a period of a particular time interval, such part of a task is performed by the third part of the mind. Such a group of task performances is a named emotion. The functioning of the human mind takes place by performance of increased number of tasks by first part and the third part, with appropriate evaluation of performances by second part of the mind. Strengths generally refer to a group of tasks performed with increased efficiency, both in first part and third part separately/collectively.
Pages: 412-418
Arun Kumar and P. S. N. Tiwari (Department of Psychology, DDU, Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, U.P.)

This is the time of techno world and technology has become a part of life. In present scenario no one can imagine life without Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Majority of the section of adolescents is connected with ICT devices. On the basis of this review of literature, it was found that there are both positive and negative impacts of ICT use. The positive ones include decreased loneliness, relieve from boredom, social identity enhancement, better communication, instance of academic support, greater social connection, integration and possess higher peer status, whereas the negative ones that induce stress are antisocial behaviour, negative association with self esteem among introverts, inhibition of healthy personal and social development , cyber bulling , addiction, intrusion on normal everyday life, disturbed attention, concentration, family role , extracurricular participation, and performance. Besides all this, one has to act according to the need of the hour and use these devices for enhancing the benefits & minimising its adverse impacts for the healthy development of adolescents.
Pages: 364-370
Aakash Deep Sharma (Post Graduate Government College for Girls Police Administration, Panjab University, Chandigarh)
Anu (Department of Social Work, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra)

Every social grouping in the world has unambiguous traditional cultural practices, some of which are favourable to all members, while others are harmful to a particular group. Harmful traditional practices affect girls more than boys. Some of these include: domestic violence, early and forced marriages, son preference, the dowry system, killings in the name of honour, are overlook as being part of the natural order of things. Throughout much of India, these practices are common despite of these practices have serious consequences for the girl's physical, emotional, and psychological development and their violation of international human rights laws, such practices persist because they are not questioned and take on an aura of morality in the eyes of those practising them. Case study approach was used on three adolescent girls from marginalized families of Punjab who escaped from their houses because of harmful traditional practices at home, hampering girl's freedom, wisdom and human rights. Rapport building was done, interviews were held with the subjects and meeting at which information about subject was gathered by researchers from Social Welfare Organization staff. A meeting was arranged at which information about subject was gathered from organization staff, social worker, which also included observations of subjects for two weeks during different activity classes. The conclusions drawn were preference for the male child, often with concomitant daughter neglect. It may mean that all female children is disadvantaged from birth. Forced marriage and engagement, inadequate health care, domestic violence, denial of education were common reasons in all the three cases to escape from the house and later living in NGO shelter house facility for better life and empowerment with due permission of legal court and local authorities .NGO acted as a major buffer; they could not afford it otherwise. A huge onus lied on the scope for improving home environment of such adolescent girls and working to hasten the eradication of harmful traditional practices which violate the basic human rights of girls.
Pages: 419-421
Priyanka (Govt Bangur PG College, Pali, Rajasthan)

An attempt was made in present investigation to study the factor influencing target detection. 20 military personnel were selected from Jodhpur city. Wechsler adult intelligence scale by Ramlingaswamy (1974), Attention cards and Visual search task (transparencies) were administered on the sample. Results suggest comparatively better performance of low intelligent group on target detection than the higher intelligent group of 0-5 year experience and on attention span high and low attention group have not reported much difference.
Pages: 422-424
Thokchom Bidyalakshmi (AIMS Hr. Sec. School, Imphal)
Thokchom Lakshmibai (Lilong Haoreibi College, Manipur)

The entire change and development of the civilization is surely the result of industrialization which was made possible by none other but the women entrepreneur. Increasing educational facilities for education and training, industrialization, new economic policy, availability of financial sources, training facilities etc.,encouraging women to enter into entrepreneurial activity. Women take up entrepreneurship not only for the economic independence but also to gain freedom from subordination in the family, to apply their creativity, earn additional income, flexibility of working hours etc. Coming to Manipur, though there is no popular industries in Manipur, women of this state have played an important part in the production process by working in cottage and small scale industries like handlooms and handicrafts. The handloom industry of Manipur has distinguished from other places because it was exclusively in the hands of women from the time immemorial till today. It taught them the vital art of entrepreneurship. In this regard, the Manipur state Government has been giving increasing emphasis on creating an awareness about women entrepreneurship by giving entrepreneurship training programmes on a quarterly basis through small scale industries for the economic growth of the state, to solve the unemployment among the educated youths and also to remain sustain the traditional crafts of the state.
Pages: 425-428
Rupinder Kaur (Department of Commerce C.M.K. PG National Girls College, Sirsa, Haryana)

Social Responsibility and Ethics in marketing the marketer needs to know the concepts of Corporate Social Responsibility, how is it applicable in the field of marketing. In this article, main approaches in marketing ethics and social responsibility have been reviewed for ethical analysis and business manager in international settings. This Paper explains the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing and Identifies and Analyses the points such as 1) How far the practicing marketing managers in India giving importance to the ethical aspects and2) To what extent MNCs operating in the developing countries like India taking care of the ethical and social responsibility aspects while operating their business. The main purpose of the study is to present some guidelines that can serve as a guide for global marketers in the important areas for markets ethics and social responsibility. It is assumed that local conditions of markets may be different, but some global markets, ethics and social responsibility principles should be applicable to all markets.
Pages: 429-431
Fatima Shahnawaz (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh)

Man-environment interface has always been very important for psycho-social adjustment. Adjustment is a simple concept but has a very deep-rooted functional importance in influencing ecology. Ethic is a set of moral values that govern behavior in terms of what is good and what is bad, whereas ecology deals with the inter-relationship of organism with environment. The concept of ethics and ecology are highly inter-related for building an ecologically sustainable society. For this reason, the present deliberation is focused on to examine the role of ethics for ecologically sustainable society. It is in fact a universally accepted notion that ethics guides human behavior that directly influence environment. Right ethical values give rise to healthy environment, hence, health of anything is most likely to sustain for a long duration whereas, unhealthy environment generally create chaos, tension and other environmental hazards which negatively influence sustainability. It means that men's mind-body relationship is a very relevant aspect that equip him/herself and with regard to the perception for others. Such perceptual and attitudinal development gives rise to the type of ethical perception and attitude that become functional in interpersonal relationship at intra-individual, inter-individual and inter-group levels. In fact, mind-body relationship seems to be an important and significant for the development of ecologically sustainable society. But what is happening that people generally focusing on scientific development for developing ecologically sustainable society which is highly unrealistic and non-functional approach. The present deliberation will focus on the aspect that how through ethical development, one can build healthy environment for ethically sustainable society in which broadly socialization process plays a pivotal role. Socialization process starts from the very birth of the child and continues till death. The type of socialization is instrumental in inculcating ethics and subsequently ethical principle and values build environment that influence everyones' behavior which are most likely to build social-ecology and social ecology in turn may most likely to influence societies' sustainability.
Pages: 432-435
Deepthi Balla (Department of Psychology, Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam )

Values and strengths of an individual are essential for understanding both the individual and the development of a society. Why is that so? What role could psychology play in it? These questions are attempted to be answered in this paper. A few prominent theories of psychology that help in understanding value inculcation are discussed. An attempt was made to define strengths in simple terms. An overview of how values get indoctrinated in India and what could be done if one really wants to think about nurturing values and strengths in India are discussed in simple points in this article.
Pages: 436-437
Jatesh Kathpalia, Subhash Chander and Ritu (Department of Sociology, CCS HAU, Hisar, Haryana)

The Indian modern country is fast emerging as a global power but only for half of its population. The women across the country continuously struggle to live life with dignity. Eve teasing is a ridiculous form of enjoyment for men and a physical as well as mental torment for women. This is one of the daily problems women in Indian society face. Of all the forms that violence against women can assume, eve teasing is the most ubiquitous and insidious because it is considered normal behaviour and not an assault to females. This paper provides an analysis of the magnitude of eve teasing and its relation to socio-economic factors. It also examines women's responses to this type of violence. The study was conducted among 200 respondents in Hisar district of Haryana State through survey method. The findings of the study elucidate that majority of respondents are victim of teasing for twice or more time. In educational institutions a significant number of respondents faced both oral and physical type of teasing.
Pages: 438-439
P.S.N. Tiwari and Preeti Shahi (Department of Psychology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh)

Since the Beginning of the HIV epidemic, HIV disease has been associated with stigma, mental stress, and psychiatric morbidity. People leaving with HIV/AIDS may be forced out of homes, lose jobs, or even become victims of violence. The study was conducted to explore stigma and discrimination among people living with HIV/AIDS. The paper deals with what is Behind AIDS Discrimination and Stigma, Inter-Linkages between Stigma and Discrimination, Consequences of Stigma and Discrimination and how can attitudes to HIV/AIDS people be change. Understanding the extent of stigma and discrimination will be necessary in developing strategies to reduce them.
Pages: 440-442
Nirmala, R. (Department of Commerce, Govt P.G. College, Hissar, Haryana)

Supply chain management is an integral part of any organization. Mumbai dabbawala operation is widely recognized as an outstanding example of excellence in supply chain management. Because of its popularity Prince Charles of United Kingdom & Richard Branson (Founder & Chairman of Virgin group) paid a visit to 'dabbawalas' operations site during their visit to India. In this paper I have tried to explain the supply chain management of Mumbai dabbawala & reasons for their success.
Pages: 443-445
Chinky Upadhyaya (Department of Psychology, Ch. Charan Singh University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh )

In today's world if cognitive skills can help a person Get into an Organization; but it is Emotional Intelligence which helps Him Move Up The career ladder. In the workplace emotional Intelligence is twice as important as analytical and technical skills combined .in Organizational Context,it becomes Imperative to develop this skill to handle potentially conflictual situation as inability to do so can lead to dysfunctional consequences .This paper is an attempt to throw light on the importance of Emotional Intelligence as an essential ingredient to success in the workplace that relies less on Individuals and more on work group dynamics.
Pages: 446-448
Charan Singh (Department of Physical Education, C.D.L.U, Sirsa, Haryana)
Mandeep Kaur (Department of English, C.D.L.U., Sirsa, Haryana)

Games are an important aspect of human's lives. Although many adults have forgotten how to play, for children it is one of the main activities throughout the days. In a game, a child gets the opportunity for his self-realization and way to reduce the stress. The idea of using games in teaching does not seem to be widely accepted and implemented yet, although its profitability and necessity has been proposed and justified. Even psychologists say that learning should be a pleasurable and rewarding experience. Children tend to learn more when they are tension free. They can do and learn things better with the help of games. Language can also be learnt through games i.e. language games. So, this article is an attempt to study the role of language games in English Language Teaching or Second Language Acquisition.
Pages: 449-450
Vijaya U. Patil (Department of Home Science, Govt Home Science College, Hassan, Karnataka)
Nitin Hosmelkar (Fellowship in HIV Medicine , Senior Medical Officer ART Center, Hassan Institute Of Medical Sciences , Hassan)

Adolescence describes the teenage years between 13 and 19 and can be considered the transitional stage from childhood to adulthood. Nevertheless, many adolescents do die prematurely due to accidents, suicide, violence, pregnancy related complications and other illnesses that are either preventable or treatable. Many more suffer chronic ill-health and disability. For World AIDS Day 2013, WHO launches new HIV recommendations to increase testing, counseling, treatment and care for adolescents group. The failure to support effective and acceptable HIV services for adolescents has resulted in a 50% increase in reported AIDS-related deaths in this group compared with the 30% decline seen in the general population from 2005 to 2012. Comparing the landscape with 10 years ago when HIV infected children faced inevitable death (dying before the age of 1 year), those born with HIV now have access to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) or HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy).Therefore children are now surviving up to adolescence & beyond. These adolescents face lot of problems other than their peers, like scars on the skin with color changes, lypodistrophy & lypoatrophy, papule pruritic leason, being short stature, physically weaker and having delayed puberty. Living & observing the HIV complications & death of their parents and near ones, may lead to psychological complications. Because of the HIV related cognitive impairment naturally these children will have poor academic achievements which may lead to less chance of gaining economic independence. Keeping all this in mind society should be well equipped with multidisciplinary support to provide overall care for adolescents living with HIV, such as government sponsored social supports schemes, financial help, sex education, premarital counseling, providing nutritional food, self-help schemes and equal job opportunities etc. Here comes the important role of social values what we consider to be important in social interactions between people. In the broader sense it is the society which has to take the responsibility of the children growing up with HIV & work for their happy and less problem life.
Pages: 451-452
Shobhita Rani (Psychologist, Dehradun, Uttarakhand)

Dyslexia is one of the most common forms of specific learning disorder which has also been called reading disorder. Dyslexia can hinders an individual's ability to read, write, spell and comprehend despite at least average intelligence, and adequate opportunity to learn. The causes of dyslexia are still not completely clear but are presumed to be due to a dysfunction of brain. Dyslexia is Usually diagnosed after kindergarten. The child with dyslexia is often considered as lazy, not paying heed to studies, and even low on intellectual level. This can impact child's self image, he can get frustrated, depressed and withdrawn from study and learning that requires language skills. There is no actual cure for dyslexia but it can be managed through multisensory and phonetic approaches. Hence, it is essential to plan remedial strategies and implement them in treating the child with dyslexia. The researcher adopted case study method for this purpose. The case presented in the study is of a female child of 7yr studying in 1st standard. The diagnosis was confirmed with administering dyslexia screening form, screening checklist for dyslexia and psychiatric diagnosis. The specific problems related to reading and writing skills of the selected case were assessed and remedial strategies were planned and implemented systematically. The remedial strategies were proved to be successful in improving her reading and writing skills.
Pages: 453-456
Divya Mohindroo and Rashmi Prakash (AIPS, Amity Institute of Psychology and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noidas, UP)

Adolescence from Latin adolescence meaning “to grow up” is a transitional stage of physical and mental human development generally occurring between puberty and legal adulthood (age of majority), but largely characterized as beginning and ending with the teenage stage. For the adolescent, this period is a dramatic challenge, one requiring adjustment to changes in the self, in the family, and in the peer group. Social psychologists define aggression as international harm doing, they realized that determining whether some action that caused harm to other was intentional or unintentional is a difficult task. Thus, aggression means the behavoiur directed towards the goal of harming another living being, who is motivated to avoide such treatments. Family relationship provides education for the experience of love and it also revels the ultimate measuring of love as the connecting medium between the temporal and the eternal realms. The core of the needed inner transformation lies in a new vision of the positive family relationship which helps adolescents in handling their aggressive behaviour. The present research aims to study the effect of family relationship and gender on the aggression level of adolescents. The sample size was100 schools students of class 9th to 12th – 50 boys and 50 girls. It was hypothesized that there would be a significant difference between family relationship and gender on the aggression level of adolescents. Also, it was hypothesized that parental acceptance will lead to a lower aggression level among male and female adolescents whereas parental concentration will lead to a lower aggression level among male and female adolescents. It was also hypothesized that parental avoidance will not show a significant difference in the aggression level of male adolescents whereas parental avoidance will show a significant difference in the aggression level of female adolescents. The study reported a significant difference between family relationship and aggression level of male adolescents whereas there was not a significant difference between family relationship and aggression level of female adolescents. The effect of parental acceptance and parental concentration on the aggression level was seen significant in male adolescents and female adolescents. Also, the effect of parental avoidance on nthe aggression level was not significant in male adolescents but significant difference was there in female adolescents. In Indian culture, the upbringing of females is done in such a manner that they do not give much importance to themselves and family bond is automatically stronger in them. In today’s scenario the male adolescents want more liberty and freedom so parental avoidance hardly affects the aggression level among them. It is the family relationship where an adolescent experiences parental love and healthy family relationship display greater affection and caring attitude towards their children which leads to family relationship display greater affection and caring attitude towards their children which leads to more favourable emotional and social adjustment.
Pages: 457-458
किरन कर्नाटक (मनोविज्ञान विभाग, पं. पूर्णानन्द तिवारी राजकीय महाविद्यालय चैखुटा, दोषापानी नैनीताल)

प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र एक आनुभाविक शोध पत्र है जिसमें लेखिका ने एक नारी होने के नाते अपने अनुभव को पूर्वकालीन नारियों के अनुभवों के साथ जोड़ने का प्रयास किया है तथा आज की नारियों के मूल्यों एवं व्यवहार की तुलना पूर्वकालीन नारी के मूल्यों एवं व्यवहार से की है। यह सच है कि पहले नारी के पास निश्चित मूल्य होते थे जिसके घेरे में नारी को बँधकर चलना एवं जीवन यापन करना पड़ता था उस समय नारी को उस घेरे से बाहर निकलने की न तो आजादी थी न कोई छूट। इतना ही नहीं स्वयं नारी भी उस घेरे से बाहर निकलने की सोच नहीं रखती थी। नियतिवाद के चक्रव्यूह में फँसी नारी स्वयं को उसी घेरे में सुरक्षित एवं महफूज भी महसूस करती थी। हालांकि परिस्थितियों में तथा पुरूषों की मानसिकता में कुछ विशेष परिवर्तन नहीं हुआ है फिर भी विज्ञान एवं तकनीकी विकास, आधुनिकीकरण, शहरीकरण, संयुक्त परिवार का विघटन, एकल परिवार की स्थापना एवं नारी शिक्षा तथा नारी के कानूनी अधिकारों ने न केवल उसके बौद्धिक विकास को बल्कि उसकी चेतना, कर्तव्यपरायणता एवं उत्तरदायित्व बोध को संतुलित रूप दिया है। आज के नारी के कंधों पर पहले की नारी की तुलना से अधिक उत्तरदायित्व है क्योेंकि वह घर परिवार के उत्तरदायित्व के साथ कार्यक्षेत्र के दायित्वों का भी भली भाँति निर्वहन कर रही है। आज नारी पुरूषों के सहयोग (अधिकतर) एवं अपने बुद्धि कौशल के बल पर नये एवं पुराने मूल्यों को एकरूप कर संतुलित जीवन का निर्वहन कर रही है।
Pages: 459-461
Sharmila (Department of History, C. R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana)

Naoroji was a great advocate of continuation of British connection with the Indian people. The basic thought of his ideology was his abiding faith that British rule was a great boon to India and a dispensation of the Providence. He advocated the introduction of Western education in India. He had faith in British fair play and justice and rule of law and recognized their great advantages which England had confirmed upon the people of India by introducing Western education, law and equality, freedom and justice. But Naoroji recognized the negative effects of harmful British policy upon the loyalty of Indians and used this as a tool to urge Britain to change its governance. The present paper reviews on Dadabhai Naoroji's warnings to the British.
Pages: 462-463
Sonam Jakhar (Department of Economics, N.M. Govt. P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar, Haryana)

Economic Survey is an annual commentary on the state of the economy of India which is put together by Finance Ministry. Economic survey is presented every year shortly before presenting the Union Budget of Govt. of India. Economic Survey provides an opportunity for the government of to spell out its economic agenda. The govt. also represents its issues and priorities. The present paper reviews characteristics of economic survey of Haryana.
Pages: 464-466
Sharmila (Department of History, C. R. Law College, Hisar, Haryana)

Dadabhai Naoroji was a great advocate of continuation of British connection with the Indian people. The basic thought of his ideology was his abiding faith that British rule was a great boon to India and a dispensation of the Providence. He advocated the introduction of Western education in India. He had faith in British fair play and justice and rule of law and recognized their great advantages which England had confirmed upon the people of India by introducing Western education, law and equality, freedom and justice. The current paper reviews Dadabhai Naoroji's economic critique of British rule.
Pages: 467-470
Sonam Jakhar (Department of Economics, N.M. Govt P.G. College, Hansi, Hisar, Haryana)

Insurance is an important growing part of the financial sector in virtually all the developed and developing countries (Das et al., 2003). A resilient and well regulated insurance industry can significantly contribute to economic growth and efficient resource allocation through transfer of risk and mobilization of savings. In addition, it can enhance financial system efficiency by reducing transaction costs, creating liquidity and facilitating economies of scale in investment. (Bodla et al., 2003). The present paper reviews the factors and role of insurance in economic growth and development. The present paper reviews on role of insurance in economic growth and developement
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