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Pages: 443-445
Vijay Kumar, Vinod Kumari, and Jatesh Kathpalia (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

We investigated the patterned of children's television viewing, i.e., with whom children watch television programme, duration without feeling fatigue, parents restraining from television watching, television behavior during a guest/ friend visit and factors affecting the viewing pattern. The study was conducted on 100 boys of Bhiwani district of Haryana state in which 50 boys from rural and 50 boys were urban. The data was analyzed by applying frequency, percentages and chi-square. The study showed majority of the respondents viewed television with their family members, 38.0 per cent of the respondents viewed television up to 2 hrs without feeling any fatigueness, more than two third of the respondents were restrained by their parents. When a guest/friend visit them 54.0 per cent of the respondents continue television viewing in rural areas while urban students pay regards to their guest/friends and calculated chi-square value was significant at 5% level of significance.

Pages: 443-445Vijay Kumar, Vinod Kumari, and Jatesh Kathpalia (Department of Sociology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana…

Pages: 439-442
Rakesh Rathore (Institute of Agri Business Management, Bikaner, Rajasthan)
Subodh Agarwal and Amita Girdhar (CCS, Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana)

Rapeseeds and mustard is one of the most important oilseed crop of the India. It is cultivated across the country. The main objectives of the study was to study area and production of mustard in Hisar district of Haryana. To study the marketing channel of mustard. To study marketing cost and margin of mustard marketing. To study problem faced by farmer in production and marketing of mustard in Hisar district of Haryana. The study area was Hisar district of Haryana. Two block, Hisar block I and Hisar block II was purposively selected, and further 2 villages (8 farmers) from Hisar block I and 3 villages (12 farmers) from Hisar block II was conveniently selected. Total sample size of study was 40 respondent including 20 farmers, 5 wholesalers, 5 processors, 5 retailers, and 5 consumers. The marketing channel is identified in the study are, 1) Producer ->Consumer 2) Producer ->Village Trader ->Wholesaler ->Retailer ->Consumer 3) Producer ->Village Trader ->Wholesaler ->Miller/Oil Expeller ->Consumer 4) Producer ->Miller/Oil Expeller ->consumer. In channel III wholesalers sell their produce to the processors at the rate 37 per kg and total cost incurred by processors was 40 per kg and sell to retailers at the rate 41.50 per kg so processor margin in this channel was 1.50 per kg. Timely credit facilities are required on season for cultivation of Rapeseeds and Mustard. Distress sale and low price of their produce in the market is major constraints faced by the farmers. The highest total difference between marketable surplus and marketed surplus was in Hisar block II followed by Hisar block I.

Pages: 439-442Rakesh Rathore (Institute of Agri Business Management, Bikaner, Rajasthan)Subodh Agarwal and Amita Girdhar (CCS…

Pages: 435-438
Arti Kumari, Ritu Singh, Manisha Mehra and Amit Kr. Mishra (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Collage of Home Science, G.B.P.U.A. & T., Pantnagar, Uttrakhand)

The present study investigated parent-adolescent interaction in families from four different social classes (Class I, Class II, Class III, and Class IV) of G.B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. Families falling under social class I of the university had parent(s) working as Professor and Associate Professor in the university; those falling under social class II had parent(s) working as Assistant Professor or equivalent and Doctor in the university; those falling under social class III had parent(s) working as Accountant, Supervisor, Lab Technician and Clerk in the university and those falling under social class IV had parent(s) working as Attendant, Driver, Peon, CRC laborer, Gardner and Sweeper. Forty adolescents were randomly selected as respondents from each social class of families making a total of 160 adolescent respondents for the present study.Parent-adolescent interaction was assessed through adolescents' perception on it using standardized PCR scale. In the present study it was seen that adolescents from social class I and social class II perceived their parents, both mothers and fathers to be significantly more protecting; demanding; symbolically punitive; symbolic and object reward giving than those from social class III and social class IV. On the contrary, adolescents from social class III and social class IV reported their parents, both mothers and fathers to be significantly more rejecting, practicing object punishment, neglecting and indifferent than those belonging to social class I and social class II. Hence, higher the social class of a family, higher or better is the education and economic level of the parents and thereby significantly better is the parent-adolescent interaction.

Pages: 435-438Arti Kumari, Ritu Singh, Manisha Mehra and Amit Kr. Mishra (Department of Human Development…

Pages: 431-434
Ndishimye Pacifique and Habineza Faustin (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, Ruhengeri, Rwanda)

The aim of this study was to explore students and lecturers' attitudes and views towards active learning strategies (ALS) implemented at the Institute' Enseignement Supérieur de Ruhengeri (INES-Ruhengeri), an Institute of applied sciences in Rwanda. Each class was taught in an active (non-traditional) manner for one course and in a passive (traditional) manner for another course. Several active learning methods (Think-Pair-Share, Card for Active Learning, Cooperative Learning, Supporting all the students, & Expert group) have been implemented during student teaching sessions. Questionnaires and interviews were administrated to students and lecturers, and then data were analysed. The results have shown that 78% of students learn better when the lesson involves ALS and it helps them to understand things better. 58% said that they enjoy lessons more if they involve ALS. It has also been reported (56%) that ALS helps students to communicate and to have better relationships with other classmates. The study has also found that over 82% of the lecturers agree that using ALS have a positive effect on students' performance. This is very encouraging as it will help to improve the teaching and learning of students at INES. About 75% of the lecturers agreed that ALS methods ensure that total participation of students is achieved, integrate the learners' experience and makes students interact in class. Some lecturers (15%) indicated that the class size of students and workload can affect the ability to use ALS. The different findings of this research will probably be useful for other institutes about the best ALS that the academic staff members in developing countries need for their teaching work, especially in the context of applied sciences.

Pages: 431-434Ndishimye Pacifique and Habineza Faustin (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, Ruhengeri, Rwanda)

Pages: 428-430
Swati Mishra (School of Studies in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh)

The purpose of the present study was conducted to see the effect of Chronotype and Career Status of Couples on Occupational Stress. Following the disproportional random sampling technique 100 male subjects were selected from considering two characteristics of population, Chronotype (Morning active, Afternoon active, & Evening active) and Career Status (single & dual career status. To assess the Chronotype of the subjects Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (Horn & Ostberg, 1976) was used and to measure Occupational Stress the Occupational Stress Index (OSI) (Shrivastava & Singh, 1984) was used. ANOVA was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that chronotype and career status of couples generate significant effect upon occupational stress of subjects. Occupational Stress of the Ss with Morningness Preference was lower than the Occupational Stress of the Ss with Eveningness Preference. Dual career couples have shown higher Occupational Stress than the Single career couples. No interactional effects of these two factors were found. Therefore, it may be concluded that the career status of couples and morningness-eveningness preference independently generate variance upon Occupational Stress.

Pages: 428-430Swati Mishra (School of Studies in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh)

Pages: 424-427
Nisha and Seema Rani (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management I.C. College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar)

The present study was conducted in Hisar district of Haryana state. From selected blocks, seven villages, namely Sulakhni and Balawas from Hisar-I block, Ludas and Patan from Hisar-II block, Dhanakurd, Ramayan, and Beer Hansi from Hansi-I block were selected by random technique. The focus of the study was to analyse the impact assessment of training on processing of milk and milk products on rural schedule caste women. Sufficient knowledge was recorded for all components of milk and milk products and knowledge level of trainees was found high, majority of the respondents had higher knowledge about sweet lassi as evident by their mean score (4.25) followed by cream(4.00), paneer (3.20), flavored milk(3.16), Chhana (2.83) and burfi (1.29). Skill acquisition of respondents was of medium level of the training. Attitude of respondents was found favourable.

Pages: 424-427Nisha and Seema Rani (Department of Extension Education and Communication Management I.C. College of…

Pages: 411-418
Dilraj Kaur, Mohit Gupta, and Navdeep Aggarwal (Department of School of Business Studies, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab)

The aim of present study is to assess the significant firm specific attributes as important determinants of FII shareholding. Quarterly shareholding values of top 50 shares in terms of FII shareholding collected from 1st April 2010 to 31 st December 2017 was regressed upon by quarterly values of firm specific attributes. The important and significant firm specific attributes were found to be age of company, return on assets, market capitalization, dividend yield, beta of company, net profit margin and issue of ADR/ GDR.

Pages: 411-418Dilraj Kaur, Mohit Gupta, and Navdeep Aggarwal (Department of School of Business Studies, Punjab…

Pages: 406-410
Manjeet Singh (Sr. Product Manager, Service Now USA)

Healthcare is a sector that touches all of us, given the most basic of human goals: we all want to lead healthy lives. This paper covers how Artificial Intelligence; Blockchain and Cloud Computing technologies are going to accelerate innovation and revolutionize the healthcare industry. As these technologies converge, we are about to see the unprecedented rise of personalized, intelligent healthcare that is available everywhere at a low cost. The convergence of AI-powered faster research and drug discovery, mobile healthcare and support, use of AR/VR for medical training, personalized medicines based on health data from sensors planted in the human body can provide tailor treatments to an individual's genomic makeup. This paper explores how using AI/ML, Cloud, Blockchain, Sensors are enabling: Personalized medicine, Delocalized care and the new phase of intelligent detection and prevention.

Pages: 406-410Manjeet Singh (Sr. Product Manager, Service Now USA)

Pages: 403-405
Rijul Sihag (Department of Sociology, CR Law College, Hisar, Haryana)

One third of the world's poor reside in India and about 87 percent of the poorest households do not have access to credit. For the development of a country and sustainability, it is important to focus on empowering women. In order to improve the socio-economic conditions of the population of any country, it has become important to empower women economically by enhancing their role to the utmost level. Women Empowerment refers to an increase in the strength of women such as spiritual, political, social or economic. The empowerment of women through micro-financing leads to benefits not only to the individual women, but also for the family and community as a whole through collective action for development. Microfinance is emerging as a powerful tool for poverty alleviation in the new economy. It refers to collection of banking practices built around providing small loans and accepting tiny deposits. The loans are offered to individuals who belong to the low-income group for income-generation purposes. All the government and non-governmental organizations are running various projects to uplift women. The job of these institutions doesn't end with just providing loans. They also stick to the borrower till they are capable to run their businesses on their own. As a result, large ratio of women has started small scale business from their homes and became role models to women in their communities. So, it is on record that the success rate of the micro-financing institutions in India is very high and these institutions are growing with every passing day. The more successful the micro-financing institutions will be in India, more will be the improvement rate of the poor section in the country.

Pages: 403-405Rijul Sihag (Department of Sociology, CR Law College, Hisar, Haryana)

Pages: 400-402
Arti Kumari and Ritu Singh (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Collage of Home Science, G.B.P.U.A. & T., Pantnagar, Uttrakhand)

The present study was aimed to decide the effect the birth orders on adolescent's personality among adolescents. The sample for the present study consisted of students is selected from the nearest Schools and colleges of Pantnagar, Uttarakhand. This is selected from all the four groups in every 40 respondents according to parent's employment of G.B.P.U.A&T. Pantnagar University. For measurement of adolescent's personality used Multi-Dimensional Assessment of Personality Scale by Vohra (1993). Analysis of data was done by using, mean and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The study revealed that Respondent showed a high significant difference in all the domains of adolescent's personality in the families except in maturity. The domains academic achievement, competition, creativity, enthusiasm, excitability, general ability, guilt proneness, individualism, innovation, maturity, mental health, morality, self-control, sensitivity, social sufficiency, social warmth and tension with birth order of class I and class II has high level of significant difference as compared to class III and class IV. Whereas, adaptability, boldness and leadership among the number of siblings of class III and class IV have a high level of significant difference with respect to birth order. It is recognized by the result that the level of adolescent personality have been affected by the birth order.

Pages: 400-402Arti Kumari and Ritu Singh (Department of Human Development and Family Studies Collage of…

Pages: 397-399
Shweta Gupta (Indian Institute of Management, Indore, Madhya Pradesh)
S. K. Kashyap (Department of Agricultural Communication, GB Pant University of Agriculture & Technology Pantnagar, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand)

A significant rise has been observed in the count of entrepreneurship centres, journals, courses being taught, higher education institutes offering courses on entrepreneurship, and endowed positions since the 1990s. Entrepreneurs born or made, entrepreneurship can be taught or not. These are the questions which have been into debate and discussion for long. But within the debate of what can be taught within the realm of entrepreneurship education and what not, it becomes imperative to understand the key aspects of entrepreneurship development, the need of entrepreneurship, the purpose entrepreneurial ventures are supposed to fulfill, and then design and develop the educational programs accordingly. Therefore, to have entrepreneurship education fulfill the desired objectives, the policy makers, government, educators, academic institutions will need to reform and redesign the entrepreneurship curriculum and educational structure.

Pages: 397-399Shweta Gupta (Indian Institute of Management, Indore, Madhya Pradesh)S. K. Kashyap (Department of Agricultural…

Pages: 393-396
Soumya Kammar and Lata Pujar (Department of Human Development and Family Studies College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka)

A study on “Influence of selected factors on psychological well being of rural and urban PUC students” was carried out in the year 2016-2017 in rural and urban areas of Dharwad taluk, Karnataka. The sample for the study comprised of 160 PUC students were from rural area and 160 from urban area of Dharwad taluk. The respondents' age ranged from 16 to 18 years studying in PUC-I year and PUC-II year from Arts and Commerce streams. Ryff's psychological well being scale (1995) was used to assess the psychological well being of PUC students. The results revealed that there exists a significant difference between class, gender, types of college and types of stream with regard to psychological well being of pre-university college students. Class wise comparison revealed that PUC II year college students had better psychological well being than PUC-I students. Gender wise comparison indicated that girls had better psychological well being than boys in both rural and urban areas. Significant association was observed between government and aided colleges in urban area with regard to psychological well being. There was significant association as well as difference observed between arts and commerce streams students with regard to psychological well being in rural area.

Pages: 393-396Soumya Kammar and Lata Pujar (Department of Human Development and Family Studies College of…
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