Indian Journal of Positive Psychology is a Quarterly peer-reviewed and refereed Journal Published by IAHRW. The journal aims to advance research in positive psychology, emphasizing wellbeing, resilience, happiness, optimism, personal growth, etc. It provides a platform for scholars, psychologists and professionals to explore the impact of positive emotions, strengths, mindfulness etc. on mental health and overall life satisfaction. The focus areas include happiness studies, emotional intelligence, coping strategies, psychological interventions and applied positive psychology in various settings like education, workplace and healthcare. The journal’s goals are to promote high-quality research, foster interdisciplinary collaborations, and contribute to the practical application of positive Psychology for individual and societal wellbeing. The IJPP is published regularly since 2010. For more details write to us at iahrw2019@gmail.com
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/4, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: indianjournalpp@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-4937 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-368X (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, Index Copernicus International, Cross Ref (USA), J-Gate, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
INTERNATIONAL EDITORIAL BOARD
Micheal Furlong, PhD, University of California, Santa Barbra, USA
Mary Judd, PhD, Positive Psychology Coach, USA
Mahesh Gupta, PhD, Licenced Psychologist, USA
Grant J.Rich, PhD, Fellow, American Psychological Association, USA
Tayfun Doğan, PhD, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
Edward Hoffman, PhD, Yeshiva University, New York, USA
EDITORS
Anand Prakash, PhD, University of Delhi, Delhi
Anup Sud, PhD, HP University, Shimla, HP
Kiran Kumar, PhD, University of Mysore, Mysore
Manju Aggarwal, PhD, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Navdeep Singh Tung, PhD, GNDU, Amritsar, Punjab
Radhe Shyam, PhD, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak
Sangeeta Trama, PhD, Punjabi University, Patiala
Suninder Tung, PhD, GNDU, Amritsar, Punjab
Updesh Kumar, PhD, DIPR, DRDO, Delhi
Waheeda Khan, PhD, SGT University, Gurgaon, Haryana
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: indianjournalpp@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW
ISSN: 2229-4937 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-368X (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, Index Copernicus International, Cross Ref (USA), J-Gate, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), Publons, SafetyLit (A Service of WHO)
For login click here
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology (IJPP) is a peer-reviewed research journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJPP is indexed in EBSCO, ProQuest, Index Copernicus International, Cross Ref (USA), J-Gate, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), SafetyLit (A Service of WHO). The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the area of Positive Psychology from researchers across the world. IJPP is published Quarterly (March, June, September and December).
Manuscripts should be submitted in the format outlined in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th edition) and should be sent via email at indianjournalpp@gmail.com. The papers are reviewed by professional reviewers who have specialized expertise in the respective area, and to judge the quality of the paper in a time bound and confidential manner. The paper shall be review by double blind review process.
Permission
Authors wishing to include figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers. Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.
Online Submission
Please follow the hyperlink “Submit online” on the right and upload all of your manuscript files following the instructions given on the screen.
The title page should include:
• The name(s) of the author(s)
• A concise and informative title
• The affiliation(s) and address(es) of the author(s)
• The e-mail address, and telephone number(s) of the corresponding author
Abstract
Please provide an abstract of 150 to 250 words. The abstract should not contain any undefined abbreviations or unspecified references.
Keywords
Please provide 4 to 6 keywords which can be used for indexing purposes.
Main Text
Manuscripts should be submitted in Word.
Tables
Tables should be as per APA format
References
References should be as per APA format as follows
• Journal article
Panda, T., Lamba, V., Goyal, N., Saini, S., Boora, S., Cruz. (2018). Psychometric Testing in Schools. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 8(2), 213–245.
• Article by DOI
Slifka, M. K., & Whitton, J. L. (2000) Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production. Journal of Molecular Medicine, doi:10.1007/s001090000086
• Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
• Book chapter
O’Neil, J. M., & Egan, J. (1992). Men’s and women’s gender role journeys: Metaphor for healing, transition, and transformation. In B. R. Wainrib (Ed.), Gender issues across the life cycle (pp. 107–123). New York: Springer.
• Online document
Abou-Allaban, Y., Dell, M. L., Greenberg, W., Lomax, J., Peteet, J., Torres, M., & Cowell, V. (2006). Religious/spiritual commitments and psychiatric practice. Resource document. American Psychiatric Association.
http://www.psych.org/edu/other_res/lib_archives/archives/200604.pdf. Accessed 25 June 2007.
Copyright form
Authors will be asked to transfer copyright of the article to the Publisher (or grant the Publisher exclusive publication and dissemination rights). This will ensure the widest possible protection and dissemination of information under copyright laws.
Proofreading
The purpose of the proof is to check for typesetting or conversion errors and the completeness and accuracy of the text, tables and figures. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship, are not allowed without the approval of the Editor. After online publication, further changes can only be made in the form of an Erratum, which will be hyperlinked to the article.
Ethical Guidelines for the author
• Authors should adhere to publication requirements that submitted work is original and has not been published elsewhere in any language. Work should not be submitted concurrently to more than one publication unless the editors have agreed to co-publication. If articles are co-published this fact should be made clear to readers.
• Copyright material (e.g. tables, figures or extensive quotations) should be reproduced only with appropriate permission and acknowledgement.
• Relevant previous work and publications, both by other researchers and the authors’ own, should be properly acknowledged and referenced.
• Data, text, figures or ideas originated by other researchers should be properly acknowledged and should not be presented as if they were the authors’ own
• All sources of research funding, including direct and indirect financial support, supply of equipment or materials, and other support (such as specialist statistical or writing assistance) should be disclosed.
• Authors should disclose the role of the research funder(s) or sponsor (if any) in the research design, execution, analysis, interpretation and reporting
• The research literature serves as a record not only of what has been discovered but also of who made the discovery. The authorship of research publications should therefore accurately reflect individuals’ contributions to the work and its reporting.
• In cases where major contributors are listed as authors while those who made less substantial, or purely technical, contributions to the research or to the publication are listed in an acknowledgement section, the criteria for authorship and acknowledgement should be agreed at the start of the project.
• Researchers should ensure that only those individuals who meet authorship criteria (i.e. made a substantial contribution to the work) are rewarded with authorship and that deserving authors are not omitted. Institutions and journal editors should encourage practices that prevent guest, gift, and ghost authorship.
• All authors should agree to be listed and should approve the submitted and accepted versions of the publication. Any change to the author list should be approved by all authors including any who have been removed from the list. The corresponding author should act as a point of contact between the editor and the other authors and should keep co-authors informed and involve them in major decisions about the publication (e.g. responding to reviewers’ comments).
• Authors should work with the editor or publisher to correct their work promptly if errors or omissions are discovered after publication.
• Authors should abide by relevant conventions, requirements, and regulations to make materials, reagents, software or datasets available to other researchers who request them. Researchers, institutions, and funders should have clear policies for handling such requests. Authors must also follow relevant journal standards. While proper acknowledgement is expected, researchers should not demand authorship as a condition for sharing materials.
• Authors should follow publishers’ requirements that work is not submitted to more than one publication for consideration at the same time.
• Authors should inform the editor if they withdraw their work from review, or choose not to respond to reviewer comments after receiving a conditional acceptance.
• Authors should respond to reviewers’ comments in a professional and timely manner.
• Appropriate approval, licensing or registration should be obtained before the research begins and details should be provided in the report (e.g. Institutional Review Board, Research Ethics Committee approval, national licensing authorities for the use of animals).
• If requested by editors, authors should supply evidence that reported research received the appropriate approval and was carried out ethically (e.g. copies of approvals, licences, participant consent forms).
• Researchers should not generally publish or share identifiable individual data collected in the course of research without specific consent from the individual (or their representative). Researchers should remember that many scholarly journals are now freely available on the internet, and should therefore be mindful of the risk of causing danger or upset to unintended readers (e.g. research participants or their families who recognise themselves from case studies, descriptions, images or pedigrees).
• The appropriate statistical analyses should be determined at the start of the study and a data analysis plan for the prespecified outcomes should be prepared and followed.
• Researchers should publish all meaningful research results that might contribute to understanding. In particular, there is an ethical responsibility to publish the findings of all clinical trials. The publication of unsuccessful studies or experiments that reject a hypothesis may help prevent others from wasting time and resources on similar projects. If findings from small studies and those that fail to reach statistically significant results can be combined to produce more useful information (e.g. by meta-analysis) then such findings should be published.
• Authors should supply research protocols to journal editors if requested (e.g. for clinical trials) so that reviewers and editors can compare the research report to the protocol to check that it was carried out as planned and that no relevant details have been omitted. Researchers should follow relevant requirements for clinical trial registration and should include the trial registration number in all publications arising from the trial.
• IAHRW and editors of Indian Journal of Positive Psychology assume no responsibility for statements and opinions advanced by the authors of its articles.
. In cases of alleged or proven scientific misconduct, fraudulent publication or plagiarism, the publisher, in close collaboration with the editors, will take all appropriate measures to clarify the situation reasonable steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, and under no circumstances encourage such misconduct or knowingly allow such misconduct to take place.
Plagiarism
The acceptance rate depends upon the below 10% plagiarism (Turnitin Software) and reviewers’ feedback and recommendations.
AI-Generated Content Policy
The Indian Journal of Positive Psychology follows ethical publishing standards and may have specific policies regarding the use of AI in research and writing. Authors are expected to disclose the use of AI tools in manuscript preparation, ensuring that AI-generated content does not compromise originality, accuracy, or ethical integrity. For precise guidelines, it is recommended to refer to the journal’s official policy.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Authors are required to disclose on the title page of the initial manuscript any potential, perceived, or real conflict of interest. Authors must describe the direct/indirect financial/personal support (ownership, grants, honorarium, consultancies, etc.) in (1) the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data;
(2) the writing of the report; and (3) the decision to submit the manuscript for publication. Authors should explicitly mention on the cover page that whether potential conflicts do or do not exit. A declaration should be made on the cover page for all types of conflicts that could affect submission to publication of a manuscript. The role of funding agencies should be clearly mentioned.
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: indianjournalpp@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited
ISSN: 2229-4937 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-368X (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December)
Indexing: EBSCO, ProQuest, Index Copernicus International, Cross Ref (USA), J-Gate, ProQuest Central, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS), Publons, SafetyLit (A Service of WHO)
Peer Review
All content of the Indian Journal of Positive Psychology is subject to peer-review. The Editor first checks and evaluates the submitted manuscript, examining its fit and quality regarding its significance, manuscript format, and research quality. If it is suitable for potential publication, the Editor directs the manuscript for a Plagiarism check, and the minimum similarity acceptable is below 20% without references. After that, the editor directs the manuscript to two reviewers, both being experts in the field. This journal employs a double-blind review, where the author and referee remain anonymous throughout the process. Referees are asked to evaluate whether the manuscript is original, makes a theoretical contribution to the study, the methodology is sound, follows appropriate ethical guidelines, and whether the results are clearly presented and sufficient supporting studies are given and support the conclusion. The time for evaluation is approximately one month. The Editor’s decision will be sent to the author with recommendations made by the referees. Revised manuscripts might be returned to the initial referees who may then request another revision of the manuscript. After both reviewers’ feedback, the Editor decides if the manuscript will be rejected, accepted with revision needed, or accepted for publication. The Editor’s decision is final. Referees advise the Editor, who is responsible for the final decision to accept or reject the article.
Complaint Policy
We aim to respond to and resolve all complaints quickly. All complaints will be acknowledged within a week. For all matters related to the policies, procedures, editorial content, and actions of the editorial staff, the decision of the Editor-in-Chief shall be final. The procedure to make a complaint is easy. It can be made by writing an email to the editor: iahrw2019@gmail.com
Conflict of Interest Policy
Transparency and objectivity in research are essential for publication in this journal. These principles are strictly followed in our peer review process and decision of a publication. Manuscript submissions are assigned to reviewers in an effort to minimize potential conflicts of interest. After papers are assigned, individual reviewers are required to inform the editor-in-chief of any conflict.
Pages:209-211 Rouhollahi, M. (Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran) Khodabakhshi, A. (Department of Psychology and Counseling, Faculty, Khatam University. Tehran. Iran) One of the concerns about depression is troubled cognition as well as quality of life in the patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of positive psychology training on irrational beliefs and quality of life in depressed patients. This quasi-experimental research was conducted with control and experimental group through pre-test and post-test. 30 individuals referred to counseling centers in the west of Esfahan were selected through convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. The tools used in this study were irrational beliefs questionnaire by Jones and quality of life (sf-36) questionnaire. The data analyzed through univariate statistical analysis of covariance. The findings revealed that positive psychology training caused a significant decrease in irrational beliefs and consequently a significant increase in quality of life in depressed patients compared to those in control group p< 0.001. Pages:209-211
Rouhollahi, M. (Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran)
Khodabakhshi, A. (Department of Psychology… |
Pages:212-214 Maryam Heshmatzadeh and Azarmidokht Rezaei (Department of Psychology, College of Education and Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran ) This research was about Relationship between emotion regulation difficulty and defense styles with social health in students of university. For this purpose, 200 students of Educational Sciences were selected with Single-stage cluster sampling from Marvdasht University. Three questionnaires Difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS), public health and defense styles (DSQ-40) were used to collect data. For data analysis, statistical methods, correlation and stepwise regression methods were used. Result show that have negative significant correlation between social health and emotion regulation difficulty. Also, immature defense styles have a negative significant correlation with social health and participate and mature defense styles have a negative significant correlation with social health. Mature defenses styles have positive significant correlation with cohesion, social acceptance, and social health, and neurotic defense styles have negative significant correlation with flourishing. Regarding predictive power of the social health with emotion regulation difficulties, Subscales of lack of transparency emotional and the difficulty of handling the purposeful behavior could predict social health and other factors have no significant correlation with social health. Finally, immature and mature defense styles are a significant linear relationship to predict social health and neurotic defense styles don't have predictability power for social health in students. Pages:212-214
Maryam Heshmatzadeh and Azarmidokht Rezaei (Department of Psychology, College of Education and Psychology, Marvdasht Branch… |
Pages:215-217 Humera Shafi, Arshi Khan, Asooda Maqbool, Bilal Ahmad, Mudassir Hassan and Rafiya Sharif (Department of Psychology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir) Social support is most important in predicting the physical health and well-being, ranging from childhood to older adults. Social support influences the level of self-esteem of an individual. This important dimension of sustenance is considered as a specific requirement for taxing jobs, medical profession being one of them. During their encounters with patients/caregivers, healthcare team members and hospital management and their coping is the concern of the study. The objective of this study was to evaluate perceived social support and self-esteem among medical professionals. Evaluations of the relationships between perceived social support and self-esteem among medical professionals was done. The respondents completed a questionnaire including demographic information, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Rosenberg's self-esteem scale. Correlation and t-test analyses were conducted. Perceived social support and self esteem positively correlated among medical professionals. Further, perceived social support and self esteem in medical professionals, with respect to their gender did not differ significantly but regarding their employment sector they differed significantly. Medical educators should provide means to ameliorate social support, so as to increase or maintain self esteem in the long term. Pages:215-217
Humera Shafi, Arshi Khan, Asooda Maqbool, Bilal Ahmad, Mudassir Hassan and Rafiya Sharif (Department of… |
Pages:218-220 Anam Siddiqi, Asma Nisar and Samra Khan and Mohd Arman Khan (Department of Psychology, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi) The present study is an attempt to understand the consequences of bullying. Personal growth will be investigated in terms of forgiveness, resilience and compassion. The study was conducted on a total sample of 120 out of which 60 were participants who have faced some form of bullying in their respective boarding schools. Forgiveness was measured using Heartland forgiveness Scale; compassion was measured using the Self-Compassion Scale developed by Kristin Neff and resilience by using the Resilience Scale by Wagnild and Young (1993).The data obtained was assessed in SPSS, using independent sample t-test to determine if there is a significant difference between the bullied and non-bullied students on forgiveness, resilience and compassion. The results indicated a significant difference on resilience and compassion between the two groups suggesting that being bullied indeed leads to growth in terms of these two factors. No significant difference however was found between the two groups on forgiveness. Pages:218-220
Anam Siddiqi, Asma Nisar and Samra Khan and Mohd Arman Khan (Department of Psychology, Jamia… |
Pages:221-223 Asif Hasan and Akbar Husain (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) Spirituality is the welfare of all; develop yourselves in the physical, psychic, and spiritual planes while maintaining proper adjustment among them. The body you possess requires food, water, and so on to maintain its existence, and vital energy in order to function properly. To increase your vital energy, you need a suitable quantity of food. If you cannot maintain spiritual fitness through your own strengths, then others will not do for you. Spirituality may be beyond religious rituals and humanism beyond manmade factionalism. In this paper, we define spiritual fitness and suggested various ways such as strengthening of body and mind, controlling the mind, preparing gratitude journal, Sanatan Kriya, experience of oneness, yoga, meditation, focus on Divine messages, life energy, self-regulation, will power, serenity, personality traits, and prioritize work to develop spiritual fitness. Pages:221-223
Asif Hasan and Akbar Husain (Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh) |
Pages:224-228 Harishankar Moosath and Rachel Jayaseelan (Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka) Through the years, gratitude has been found to facilitate well-being through a combination of reflection, positive emotions and interpersonal relationships, adaptive social behaviors and is associated with both psychological and physical health. Literature has also shown that a conscious deliberate experience of these emotions, especially gratitude, can help individuals better appreciate their life and possessions. Oncology patients often have to be hospitalized in inpatient settings depriving them of the opportunity to avail of professional mental health services, even if they have the resources to do so. Through the current study researchers aimed to explore whether simple gratitude exercises, adapted from a Positive psychology paradigm contributed to the subjective well-being of oncology patients. Participants (N=8) were required to maintain a gratitude journal for one month following which an in-depth interview was conducted to gauge the experiences of their illness and other areas of their life in relevance to the exercise. Eight interviews were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. Pages:224-228
Harishankar Moosath and Rachel Jayaseelan (Department of Psychology, Christ University, Bangalore, Karnataka) |
Pages:229-231 Bindu Kumari (Department of Psychology, Hindu Girls College, Sonepat, Haryana) Rajbir Singh (Department of Psychology, M.D.U., Rohtak, Haryana) Post traumatic Growth (PTG) is a positive change that occurs as a result of major life traumatic events. The goal of the study is to identify the domains of Post Traumatic Growth in women. A projective technique Early Memory Procedure (EMP) is used and the participants narrated early life memories which resulted in identifying the themes related to Post Traumatic Growth. The study supported the domains of Calhoun & Tedeschi Post Traumatic Growth study and Relating to others, New Possibilities, Personal Strength, Spiritual Change & Appreciation of life emerged as major themes for Post Traumatic Growth. Pages:229-231
Bindu Kumari (Department of Psychology, Hindu Girls College, Sonepat, Haryana)
Rajbir Singh (Department of Psychology, M.D.U… |
Pages:232-236 Pratibha Dabas and Abha Singh (Pratibha Dabas and Abha Singh) The objective of this paper is to present a narrative overview of research work done on the Bhagavad Gita and explore the possibility of using specific teachings of the Gita for promoting resilience and optimism among school children. Though Indians have used the teachings of the Gita to guide them through life since the ancient times, very little scientific research has been done in the area. The teachings have been of immense value to people in different time periods and few question the credibility of the knowledge contained therein. What is needed, however, is the scientific validation of the effects of the teachings in different social groups. There is an urgent need for revisiting the ancient teachings. More so, because we must offer the right kind of mental conditioning for school children, who are facing increasing behavioural and mental health issues, some of which may be borne out of a lack of resilience and optimism. Because very little scientific research has been attempted in the area, the methods used for this study included a review of translations and commentaries on the Bhagavad Gita by different authors along with research journal articles. A review of about a forty researches show that there are immense possibilities in the area. Positive outcomes in most researches conducted, show that the teachings of Gita may provide conditioning 'mantras' that will help build optimism and resilience in school students. This paper makes suggestions for further research and inclusion of specific teaching interventions for school children. Pages:232-236
Pratibha Dabas and Abha Singh (Pratibha Dabas and Abha Singh) |
Pages:237-240 Vinod Kumar Gupta and A. P. Singh (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, B.H.U., Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh) The aim of this review paper is to present an innovative idea to explore the role of different types of decision making style in mental health of managers. In present time of positive psychology much emphasis is being given in promoting and enhancing the mental health of individuals and it can be also seen in organizations which in turn lead to the proper functioning of organization.There are many studies in which decision making style has been taken as an antecedents and consequences. It has been considered as an antecedent for academic performance among students and taking health care and consequences of different types of mental illness but there is a lack of studies related to the determining role of different types of decision making style in promoting the mental health of managers. So this paper is an attempt to present the base and rationale to examine the role of different types of decision making style indetermining and promoting the mental health of managers. Findings of this study would help the organizations in designing better training models for those decision making styles that are found to be positively correlated with mental health. So in future there is a need for conducting empirical studies related to the decision making styles and mental health. Pages:237-240
Vinod Kumar Gupta and A. P. Singh (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, B.H.U… |
Pages:241-243 Prerana Baruah and Binny Borkha Boruah (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Gauhati, Assam) Peer pressure in general means influence from a peer group or an individual to change their attitudes, values, beliefs, or behaviors so as to conform to the expectations of the group. It plays a large role in the social and emotional development of children and adolescents. From the age of 12 onwards the importance of peer increases as a reference group or as a model of conformity with respect to style, taste, appearance, ideology and value. Mostly people generalize peer pressure as a negative thing. But peer pressure can be negative as well as positive. It is negative when there is peer pressure to associate in risk taking behaviors such as delinquency, drug abuse, sexual behaviors and reckless driving. Peer pressure can also have positive effects when pressured by peers towards positive behavior such as to study hard, be social and give time to family. The present study examines the nature of the positive side of peer pressure in children and how it affects their behavior in the developmental stages. Pages:241-243
Prerana Baruah and Binny Borkha Boruah (Department of Psychology, Gauhati University, Gauhati, Assam) |
Pages:244-248 Jagpreet Kaur and Khushgeet Kaur Sandhu (Department of Education and Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala ) In the present study, an attempt was made to explore life skills as predictors of risk-taking behaviour among prospective teachers. The data were collected from 200 prospective teachers of Moga district of Punjab, studying in B.Ed. colleges affiliated with Panjab University, Chandigarh through Life Skills Assessment Scale (LSAS) and Adolescent Exploratory and Risk Behavior Rating Scale. The results of the study revealed significant gender differences in life skills among prospective teachers. Further, female prospective teachers were found to possess significantly higher life skills than their male counterparts. The results also revealed that there was significant and positive correlation of 'effective communication' and 'problem solving' dimensions of life skills with risk-taking behaviour among prospective teachers. There was significant and negative correlation of 'self-awareness' 'empathy', 'critical thinking', 'decision making', 'coping with emotions' and 'coping with stress' dimensions of life skills as well as total life skills with risk-taking behaviour among prospective teachers. Further, there was no significant correlation of 'interpersonal relationships' and 'creative thinking' dimensions of life skills with risk-taking behaviour among prospective teachers. The results of step-wise multiple regression analysis revealed that total life skills and 'effective communication' dimension of life skills emerged out to be the most significant predictors of risk-taking behavior among prospective teachers. Implications of the results have been discussed. Pages:244-248
Jagpreet Kaur and Khushgeet Kaur Sandhu (Department of Education and Community Service, Punjabi University, Patiala… |
Pages:249-255 Abdul Raffie Naik and Jeyavel Sundaramoorthy (Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Central University of Karnataka) The current study focuses on locus of control &depression and the relationship between them, as well as with the demographic variables such as gender (male and female), course of study (science and arts) and locality (urban and rural) among college students of Gulbarga city. It is a promising area of inquiry. The age of college students is a critical context for studying youth mental health. The study was conducted on 171 college student of Gulbarga city who were selected by a random sampling method (lottery method). The questionnaire consisted of personal data sheet, beck depression inventory, and Rotter's locus of control scale. Descriptive Statistics and non-parametric statistics as Mann-Witney test (U) and chi-square test (χ2) were used to analyze the data. The results could not find significant difference on depression among male and female college students, but findings showed that there is a significant difference on depression among science and arts, and rural and urban. The findings showed that there is no significant difference on locus of control among male & female, science & arts and urban & rural college students. The results also show that there is significant association between depression and Locus of Control. Pages:249-255
Abdul Raffie Naik and Jeyavel Sundaramoorthy (Department of Psychology, School of Social and Behavioural Sciences… |
Pages:256-260 Anupama Sihag (PGDCBM, Department of Distance Education, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) In this new era, every organization considers its workforce as an important source of its competitive advantage. For the success, survival and growth of a business, it is important for the organizations to be cautious and vigilant at different stages of hiring, retaining and developing talent. Understanding human behavior in workplace has always been one of the top prioritized tasks for any organization. It has become important for employers to know what motivates their employees. Moreover, there is increasing trend of frequent mobility of employees for better opportunity. They are no more working in organizations for a long term basis. Hence, it needs a proper understanding of what motivates and satisfies them at work to generate long term commitments. The present study was done on a sample of 50 healthcare employees from two branches of a private hospital in New Delhi. The questionnaire consisted of 14 statements based on the ten great ways to motivate employees by Nelson and Economy (2005). The results of the present study indicate that motivation is a crucial factor that enhances employees' performance and organizational growth. Pages:256-260
Anupama Sihag (PGDCBM, Department of Distance Education, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:261-263 Manju (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) An interpersonal relationship is an association between two or more people that may range from fleeting to enduring. A relationship is normally viewed as a connection between two individuals, such as a romantic or intimate relationship. These relationships usually involve some level of interdependence. Close relationships are important for emotional well-being throughout the lifespan. The present study was conducted to see the relationship between marital adjustment and life satisfaction. Another aim was to see whether employment has positive or negative effect on life satisfaction and marital adjustment. A sample of 100 females was taken out of which 50 were employed and 50 were unemployed. Marital adjustment scale and life satisfaction scale were administered to all subjects. Obtained data was analyzed by correlation and t test. Results revealed positive relationship between marital adjustment and life satisfaction. Significant differences were also observed in employed and unemployed females. Pages:261-263
Manju (Department of Applied Psychology, GJUS&T, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages:264-268 Joshy Jacob Vazhappilly and Marc Eric S. Reyes (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines) The urge to belong to someone and maintain a relationship is one of the basic human needs. Marriage is a social institution that responds to this basic human need. But recent times witness an alarmingly rising rate of divorce and separation, making marital relationship a distressing factor rather than one that augments the well-being of the people. The purpose of this study was to develop an intervention program for enhancing couples' communication and marital satisfaction and to pilot test its feasibility and usability in the field of marriage therapy for enhancing marriage quality. Development of the program involved integration of qualitative and quantitative research designs. Primary Communication Inventory and Dyadic Adjustment Scale were used to measure the level of communication and marital satisfaction among the couples; interviews and Focused-Group Discussions were carried out to get a better understanding. Basing on these, a nine modular intervention was developed integrating the communication and emotion constructs of Non-Violent Communication (NVC) and Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT). The program was subjected to expert validation by six inter-disciplinary experts and pilot tested with six couples. The intervention was positively received by the participants and the results of the pilot test showed improvement in the level of communication and marital satisfaction among the couples. Pages:264-268
Joshy Jacob Vazhappilly and Marc Eric S. Reyes (The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas… |
Pages:269-278 Vijay Rangari (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi) Karuna Mehta (Department of Psychology, Zakir Hussian, College of Delhi, Delhi University, Delhi) This study was conducted in two parts, part one textual analysis of Tripitka and development of theory of Karuna (Compassion) to answer the research question Psychological Dimensions of Karuna (Compassion) in Buddhism and its relationship with Peace and Well-being. The Concept of Karuna (Compassion) origin in pali language. The etymology of the word Karuna, stemmed from the Buddhist literatures in tripitka, Karuna (Compassion) defines, Karuṇā is one of the fourth qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto vimutti), the desire of removing bane and sorrow and bringing that which good and welfare to one's fellow men as the exalted state of compassion for all beings (all that is encompassed in the sphere of one's good influence or all, directions,) . The 360 Degree Compass theory of Karuna (Compassion) has been developed after analysis of Buddhist literatures, The finding of this part one research was that Karuna (compassion) has four dimensions Wisdom, Morality, Loving Kindness, and Equanimity were lived in the day today experience of the peoples. The eighty four items was written out with reading several time jataka stories and literature review various Buddhist texts. Pages:269-278
Vijay Rangari (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi)
Karuna Mehta (Department of Psychology, Zakir Hussian… |
Pages:279-282 Mehrnaz Mazarei (Department of General Psychology, Arsanjan Branch Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran) Hasan Haghshenas (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran) The aim of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of self-sufficiency among first-grade secondary students with employed and housewife mothers in Shiraz in the school year 2014-2015. To this end, a descriptive study with a causal-comparative method was performed. The research population included all 41300 seventh and eighth grade students in Shiraz, of whom 397 students were selected randomly as the research sample from four educational districts in Shiraz through multi-stage cluster sampling. Besides, inferential statistics (ANOVA and independent t-test) were used to analyze the data. The results showed there were significant differences in terms of self-sufficiency levels reported by male and female students in favor of the female students. In addition, there were no significant differences in self-reported levels of self-sufficiency between the respondents (students, parent, and teachers) in the districts under study. However, self-reported levels of self-sufficiency were significantly different in favor of eighth grade students. In addition, there were no significant differences in reported levels of self-sufficiency between students with employed and unemployed mothers. It was also noted that self-sufficiency levels were not significantly different among students in terms of mothers' work experience and their monthly income. The results showed that although the family conditions may affect the students' self-sufficiency levels, the personality traits of adolescents must be taken into account in order to strengthen their self-sufficiency. Pages:279-282
Mehrnaz Mazarei (Department of General Psychology, Arsanjan Branch Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran)
Hasan Haghshenas (Department… |
Pages:283-286 Fatemeh Fathinejad and Ali Kamkar (Department of Psychology, Yasouj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran) The objective of the present study was to compare personality characteristics and gender schemas in the girls suffered from sexual and physical damages referred to forensics with healthy girls in Shiraz. The plan of the study was of comparative- casual kind. The statistical community was the girls suffered from physical and sexual damages referred to Forensics in Shiraz and healthy girls from March 2015 to July 2015. 50 injured girls were selected through the Available Random Sampling Method voluntary from the community list and 50 healthy girls who became counterpart with injured girls from the viewpoint of demographic features participated. NEO personality questionnaire (Revised version) and Bem Sex Role Inventory were applied as study tools. The raw data of the study was analyzed by using SPSS 20 software in two descriptive and inferential levels. The test of hypotheses was evaluated by independent t-test and multivariate analysis of variance test. the evaluation of the hypotheses `test showed that there was a significant difference between neurosis (P≤0/003), extroversion (p≤0/033) and accountability(p≤0/000) of two groups, but there was no significant difference between flexibility and desirability of two groups. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference between male sexual schemas (P≤0/155). Also, there was no significant difference between female sexual schemas of two groups (P≤0/878). Pages:283-286
Fatemeh Fathinejad and Ali Kamkar (Department of Psychology, Yasouj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasouj, Iran) |
Pages:287-291 Fatemeh Jafari Chahestani (Department of Industrial and Organizational Psychology Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran ) Aminallah Fazel and Seyed Ahmad Mirjafari (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran ) The aim this was to evaluate the Prediction organizational productivity based on the quality of working life and personality traits among employees of Hormozgan province Gas Company. This study was applied research and correlation method. The questionnaires were distributed among 127 availability sample that selected among Gas personals. Instruments were personality traits (NEO- FFI) quality of working life (Walton, 1973) and organizational productivity (Jahed, 2006). The Data was analyzed through SPSS and AMOS software. The results showed that coefficient correlation between organizational productivity and quality of working life was -0.975 with reverse and meaningful and coefficient correlation between productivity and agreeableness was reverse and meaningful. Pages:287-291
Fatemeh Jafari Chahestani (Department of Industrial and Organizational Psychology Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan… |
Pages:292-296 Abolhasan Afshari (Department of Industrial and Organizational Psychology Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran) Mitra Mahmoodi and Aminallah Fazel (Department of Psychology, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran) Burnout phenomenon spread to different people in various positions is, who suffered a high work pressure and satisfaction are low. This study aimed to investigate the burnout prediction based on organizational commitment and perceived social support the staff Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) is Shiraz (Descriptive correlational). In this study, 150 employees of the organization were available for sampling. Research data Mezlach and Jackson job burnout questionnaire, organizational commitment of Allen and Meyer and perceived social support scale van der Hayden and colleagues were collected. Data using multivariate linear regression analysis using the statistical software at the same time SPSS18 were analyzed. The results showed that among the components of organizational commitment, emotional commitment can be variable Part of the changes burnout Committee staff Imam Khomeini, Shiraz predict. Also, variables, perceived social support from colleagues in the organization can be part of variables to predict burnout and variables supervisor support is not able to predict burnout. The results also showed that changes the committee staff burnout Imam Khomeini, Shiraz organizational commitment variables (total) and perceived social support (total) is explained. Pages:292-296
Abolhasan Afshari (Department of Industrial and Organizational Psychology Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran)
Mitra… |
