Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Journal ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited (IEC/PAN- AAECI2603L, dated 23.3.2019), Address: 1245/18, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
EDITORIAL BOARD
The journal actively promotes geographical diversity and international participation among editors, reviewers, and authors to strengthen its global academic reach and scholarly impact.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
EDITORS
Dr. Akbar Husain, PhD
Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2181-9528
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Gynesh Kumar TIwari, PhD
Department of Psychology, Manipur University, Manipur
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6880-940X
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0260-6554
Dr. Priyanka Anjan Rao, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6451-1744
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sia, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Umesh Bhart, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Dr. Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Reviewer’s Panel (2025-2026)
1. Prof. C R Darolia, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Surendra Kumar SIa, University of Delhi, Delhi
5. Prof. Radhy Shyam, M D University, Rohtak
6. Prof. Sunita Malhotra, Former Prof. M D University, Rohtak
7. Prof. Alpana Vaidya, Symbiosis University, Pune
8. Prof. Sandeep Singh, G J U S & T, Hisar, Haryana
9. Prof. Deepshikha Ray, Calcutta University, Kolkata
10. Dr. Umesh Bharte, University of Mumbai
11. Dr. Gopal Chandra, University of Delhi, Delhi
Reviewer Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) relies on the expertise of reviewers to maintain the quality, integrity, and scientific rigor of published research. Reviewers are expected to evaluate manuscripts objectively, fairly, and confidentially. Reviews should focus on originality, scientific merit, methodology, ethical compliance, clarity of presentation, significance of findings, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Constructive comments should be provided to assist authors in improving their work. Reviewers should avoid personal criticism and support their recommendations with clear reasoning and evidence.
Reviewer Responsibilities
Reviewers are expected to:
- Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts and related materials.
- Disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
- Conduct reviews objectively and professionally.
- Identify relevant published work not cited by the authors.
- Alert editors to suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, ethical concerns, or research misconduct.
- Submit reviews within the agreed timeframe.
- Refrain from using unpublished information obtained during peer review for personal advantage.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scholarly journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, case studies, brief reports, and theoretical contributions in the fields of health sciences, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, behavioral sciences, education, rehabilitation, social sciences, and related disciplines.
Manuscript Submission
Authors should submit manuscripts that are original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the submission and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition and submitted through the journal’s online submission system or designated editorial email.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Full title of the manuscript
- Names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (where available)
- Corresponding author’s email address and contact details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide a structured or unstructured abstract of 150–250 words summarizing the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval purposes.
Main Text
Research articles should generally include:
- Introduction
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should conform to APA 7th edition formatting standards and be clearly numbered and cited within the text.
References
All references must follow APA 7th edition style and should include DOI information wherever available.
Peer Review Process
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process. All manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening followed by review by at least two independent experts. The review process generally takes 4–8 weeks. Editorial decisions may include:
- Accept
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit
- Reject
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide an Author Contributions Statement based on the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework, clearly indicating individual contributions to the research and manuscript preparation.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should include a statement describing the availability of research data supporting the findings of the study. Data may be publicly available, available upon reasonable request, or subject to restrictions.
Funding Information
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorship, equipment, materials, or other assistance must be disclosed within the manuscript.
Conflict of Interest Declaration
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of the research findings.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors may use AI-assisted tools for language editing or technical support; however, AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of all submitted content. Any significant use of AI tools must be disclosed in the manuscript. The AI content should not be more than 15% as per Turnitin
Research Misconduct Policy
The journal does not tolerate any form of research or publication misconduct. Misconduct includes but is not limited to:
- Plagiarism
- Self-plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Citation manipulation
- Image manipulation
- Duplicate publication
- Ghost, guest, or gift authorship
- Undisclosed conflicts of interest
Allegations of misconduct will be investigated following COPE recommendations and may result in rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the authors’ institutions.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material, including figures, tables, questionnaires, or extensive quotations. Appropriate acknowledgment must be provided.
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original works. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited. The plagiarism should be below 10% as per Turnitin report.
Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
Manuscripts submitted to IJHW should not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously. Duplicate or redundant publication is considered unethical and unacceptable.
Authorship Criteria
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of the study. Guest, gift, honorary, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Ethical Approval and Informed Consent
Research involving human participants or animals must receive approval from an appropriate Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Institutional Review Board (IRB), or equivalent authority. Authors should clearly state the approval details within the manuscript. Informed consent must be obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Identifiable personal information should not be published without explicit written consent.
Research Integrity
Authors must accurately present their methods, data, analyses, and findings. Any errors discovered before or after publication should be promptly reported to the Editor for correction or retraction where necessary.
Data Sharing and Reproducibility
Authors should retain research data and make it available to editors or qualified researchers when requested, subject to ethical and legal considerations.
Clinical Trials
Clinical studies should comply with recognized ethical standards and include registration details of the clinical trial registry where applicable.
Corrections and Retractions
Authors have an obligation to cooperate with the journal in publishing corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, or retractions when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.
Retraction, Correction, and Withdrawal Policy
The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Published articles may be corrected, withdrawn, or retracted when necessary.
Corrections
Minor errors that do not affect the validity of the findings may be corrected through an erratum or corrigendum.
Retractions
Articles may be retracted due to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, unethical research practices, significant errors, or other forms of scientific misconduct.
Article Withdrawal
Authors may request withdrawal of a manuscript before publication. Once published, withdrawal will only be considered under exceptional circumstances and in accordance with COPE guidelines.
Expressions of Concern
The journal may publish an Expression of Concern while allegations of misconduct are under investigation.
Author Appeals Policy
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief within 30 days of receiving the decision.
Appeals should:
- Clearly explain the grounds for appeal.
- Provide supporting evidence or clarification.
- Address reviewer comments where appropriate.
The appeal will be reviewed independently and, if necessary, additional expert opinions may be sought. The decision reached after the appeal review shall be final.
Compliance with COPE Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows the principles and best practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and expects all authors to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and responsible research conduct.
Research Ethics
Human Participants
Research involving human participants must have prior approval from a recognized Institutional Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors must confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Animal Research
Studies involving animals must comply with institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines governing animal welfare and experimentation.
Clinical Research
Authors conducting clinical studies should provide details of trial registration and ethical approval where applicable.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Author Disclosure
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of their research findings.
Reviewer and Editor Disclosure
Editors and reviewers are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest and withdraw from the review or decision-making process whenever such conflicts exist.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editorial Office: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, suneil@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Peer Review Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publishing through a rigorous, fair, transparent, and timely peer review process. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are evaluated solely on their academic merit, originality, scientific quality, methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and relevance to the journal’s scope.
Initial Editorial Screening
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial evaluation by the Editor-in-Chief or an assigned Editor. The manuscript is assessed for:
- Relevance to the aims and scope of the journal
- Originality and scholarly contribution
- Scientific and methodological quality
- Compliance with ethical standards
- Adherence to journal formatting and submission guidelines
- Completeness of required declarations and supporting documents
Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors without external review.
Plagiarism Screening
All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The journal generally considers manuscripts with a similarity index of less than 20% (excluding references, quotations, and standard methodological descriptions) for further evaluation. Cases of suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, or research misconduct are handled according to the journal’s publication ethics policies and COPE guidelines.
Double-Blind Peer Review
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process, whereby the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process. Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial screening are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers with recognized expertise in the relevant field.
In cases where reviewer recommendations differ substantially, or where additional expertise is required, the Editor may appoint a third reviewer.
Reviewer Evaluation Criteria
Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts on the basis of:
- Originality and significance of the research
- Contribution to existing knowledge and theory
- Clarity of research objectives and hypotheses
- Appropriateness of research design and methodology
- Adequacy of data analysis and interpretation
- Ethical conduct of the research
- Quality of presentation and organization
- Adequacy of literature review and referencing
- Validity of conclusions and implications
- Overall suitability for publication
Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based comments that assist both the authors and editors in improving manuscript quality.
Peer Review Timeline
The journal aims to complete the peer review process within 4–8 weeks from the date of submission. However, review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, and the extent of revisions required.
Reviewer Feedback and Author Revisions
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or official email communication. When revisions are requested, authors must submit:
- A revised manuscript with tracked or highlighted changes (where applicable)
- A detailed point-by-point response to each reviewer comment
Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation before a final decision is made.
Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewer recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be issued:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final publication decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or designated Editorial Board members. Editorial decisions are based on the scientific merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and relevance of the manuscript.
Reviewer Confidentiality
All manuscripts received for review are treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not share, discuss, copy, or use any unpublished information obtained through the peer review process for personal advantage or for the benefit of others.
Conflict of Interest in Peer Review
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence their evaluation of a manuscript. Individuals with conflicts of interest will be recused from the review or editorial decision-making process.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief, providing a detailed justification supported by evidence. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the journal reserves the right to seek additional expert opinions when necessary.
Complaints concerning editorial processes, peer review, publication ethics, or professional conduct may be submitted to the editorial office at iahrw2019@gmail. com or suneil@iahrw.org. The journal aims to acknowledge complaints within seven working days and resolve them fairly, transparently, and confidentially.
Publication Ethics and COPE Compliance
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors, reviewers, and authors are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, objectivity, and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 1063-1065 The present study was conducted to find out whether the factors such as Duration of crying episode, Intensity of crying, Time gap, People present during crying episode, significantly contribute to crying. 60 adults (male=30 and female=30) were taken as a sample for study. Adult Crying Inventory developed by Ad Vingerhoets (1995) was used for this study. Step wise multiple regression analysis was done to find out the results. For negative crying factors Crying Episode Lasted for 5-15 minutes and Intensity of Crying with Wet eyes sobbing and howling significantly contributed for negative crying. Factors such as Intensity of Crying With wet Eyes Sobbing Howling, Body movements and Vocalization Effect of Crying (Made My Peace with the Situation), Intensity of Crying With wet Eyes Sobbing and Howling were contributed on positive outcomes in positive events of adults. The study concludes that the crying in both positive and negative events have led to the mood change which is the positive outcome. Further discussion was made. Pages: 1063-1065Shruti P. Soudi and Shanmukh V. Kamble (Department of P.G Studies & Research in… |
Pages: 1066-1068 Memory has been recognized as one of the major cognitive faculties and this has been an area of investigation for psychiatric and non-psychiatric conditions since very long time. There are evidences in the present literature which are suggestive of excessive alcohol intake can lead to deterioration in various types of memory.The objective of the present study was to assess various types of memory in people withAlcohol Dependence Syndrome(ADS) and compare the findings with normal population.In the present study authors used a cross sectional, hospital based, between group designs. Memory scale of an Indian standardized neuropsychological test battery was administered on patients with ADS based on ICD -10 criteria and a comparison was done with equal number of normal people.Patients with ADS showed significant deficits in most of the domains of memory functioning. Future studies can foster more comprehensive assessment and necessary psychological management for them. Pages: 1066-1068Manisha Panchal (M. Phil Clinical Psychology Trainee IBS, GFSU, Gandhinagar)Aashish Contractor (Psychiatrist, Kanoria Hospital… |
Pages: 1069-1074 In Present study researcher comprises accuracy of recognition of emotions from facial expressions of extrovert and introvert peoples. It was three hypotheses formulated that, Extrovert people would recognize more emotions correctly from facial expressions than introvert people. Extrovert females would recognize more emotions correctly from facial expressions than extrovert male. Introvert females would recognize more emotions correctly from facial expressions than introvert male. The 200 college students were selected from Mumbai (west) city by purposive and experimental sampling method. Initial stage locus of control scale was administered and 100 students who have external LOC and 100 students who have internal LOC was chosen for this study. After the completion of the test the experiment of recognition of emotions from facial expression statistical analysis was done with help of two-way ANOVA. Results shown that, Introvert peoples are recognizing more emotions correctly from facial expressions than extrovert peoples. Extrovert females are recognizing more emotions correctly from facial expressions than Extrovert males. Introvert females and introvert males are not showing significantly difference on recognition of emotions correctly from facial expressions. Discussion and justification were highlighted in full-length of paper. Pages: 1069-1074Bharat H. Mimrot (Department of Psychology, NKSPTs Arts, Sci & Comm College, Badnapur, Jalna… |
Pages: 1075-1077 Marriage is influencedby various psychological and social factors. The present study was planned to study role of maternal home attachment, support and marital problems caused due to maternal home in distressed wives. The variables were studied on a sample of 103 married females who reported marital distress. To assess the maternal home attachment, support and marital problems the scales were constructed and participants were interviewed. Multiple correlations were calculated. Positive correlation between maternal support and marital home attachment was found. The study also found that marital problems and maternal support has very less negative relationship and was not significant.No relationship between marital problems and maternal attachment was found. Pages: 1075-1077Ankita Deshmukh and Bansh Gopal Singh (School of Studies in Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla… |
Pages: 1078-1080 India is set to become the youngest country by 2020, as today every 3rd person in India is youth, and approximately every 6th individual are indulging himself / herself in criminal activities. It was the primary aim of the present research to study the emotional maturity and resilience among the juvenile delinquents boys and among the school going inmates. Sample size was 60, among which 30 were juveniles and 30 were school going inmates, the age group was 12- 17 years. Results yielded clear support for the hypothesis that there is significant difference in emotional maturity among Juveniles and Non- juvenile delinquents. The result shows significant difference in Emotional maturity among juvenile delinquents and non- juvenile delinquents; whereas no significant difference was seen in Resilience among both the samples. The correlation found among Emotional Maturity and resilience in the juvenile delinquents was negative but in Non- juvenile delinquents was positive Pages: 1078-1080Devika Raje (National Post Graduate College, Lucknow, U.P.)Nehashree Srivastava (Department of Psychology, NPGC, Lucknow… |
Pages: 1081-1083 Previously Burnout is regarded as work related disorder. But recent Studies shows that many other factors are also responsible for Burnout among students. Present research deals with 'personality' as a major factor causing Burnout among students. In other words Burnout affects personality of a person concerned. The term personality is a broad concept which defines a person completely. But certain personality types have a tendency to develop the symptoms typically associated with Burnout. So the aim of present research is to investigate the relationship between personality dimensions and academic Burnout in students (higher secondary level). Randomized sample technique is used to select the sample and data collected from 159 higher secondary students from rural area of Chhattisgarh state (boys 96, Girls 63).Academic Burnout tool (ABT). A self made tool is prepared to measure students' academic Burnout which consist six dimensions i.e. Low academic achievement (LAA), Interaction between student and teacher (IBST), teacher's behaviour (TB), Lack of social support (LSS), Unfavourable Learning conditions (ULC), Extra work (EW) and also four Factor Eysenck's personality questionnaire (EPQ) is used. The results shows positive and significant relationship between extraversion personality (.345) and Neurotics personality (0.236) but only Psychotics kind of personality (.236) of student shows no significant relationship with students' academic Burnout. Pages: 1081-1083G. Anuradha and M. Jha (Department of SOS Psychology, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur… |
Pages: 1084-1086 The aim of present study was to investigate effectiveness of play therapy (Lego therapy) on preschool children's behavioral problems. Method: The study was a quasi-experimental, pre-test - post-test with control group. Statistical population included all preschool boys of Mashhad city in 2013-2014. The study sample was chosen 18 persons of preschool children by Available sampling methods. Child Behavioral Questionnaire (parent form) is used preschool. After running test program, play therapy (Lego therapy) for 20 sessions of 45 minutes (twice a week) was administered at end of test. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze data. Results showed those children's behavioral problems than control group decreased. Conclusions: We conclude that play therapy (Lego therapy) to reduce behavioral problems in preschool children is. Pages: 1084-1086Fatemeh Rahnama, Maryam Hamedi, Fatemeh Sahraei and Effat Parto (Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad… |
Pages: 1087-1090 Ageing is as real as mortality for all living beings and ageing brings certain brain related changes which causes changes in cognitive functioning. Inhibition of return (IOR) is a phenomenon related to attention and it is an important cognitive process which is affected by ageing. IOR refers to the phenomenon of delaying of response to cued location as the gap between cue and target presentation (Stimulus Onset Asynchrony, SOA) increases. The present paper is an attempt to explore the phenomenon of IOR and whether the ageing process influences IOR. Studies reviewed indicated contradictory findings. Some studies found similar IOR effects in both younger and older adults. While other studies had reported age related differences, i.e., older adults exhibit greater magnitude and longer and continuous effects of IOR than younger adults. Pages: 1087-1090Gagan Prit Kaur and Richa Singh (Department of Psychology, Vasanta College for Women… |
Pages: 1091-1093 The study examines self-awareness based on decision- making styles for destitute adolescent girls. The sample consisted of 16 destitute adolescent girls aged 11-19 years from a destitute home in Kerala. Self-awareness is an essential skill that enables the individual to understand ones strengths and weakness, likes and dislikes which will equip them to deal with life stressors, develop effective communication and interpersonal relations, and to deal constructively with decisions about their lives. Decision-making style is a learned, habitual pattern that an individual exhibits in a decision situation The Self-Awareness scale (Crisp Coaching & Consultancy, 2003) was applied to measure how well they know themselves, their values, priorities, interests, fears, beliefs and hopes. The General Decision-Making Scale (Scott & Bruce, 1994) measured 5-dimensions of decision-making styles namely - rational, intuitive, spontaneous, dependent and avoidant. The t-test of significance was used . Results indicate a significant difference between the self-awareness and avoidant and intuitive decision-making style, and also between spontaneous and intuitive decision-making style. Pages: 1091-1093Anjali Miriam Deya and Sheela Hemalatha Julius (Christ University, Bangalore, Karnatka) |
Pages: 1094-1095 This paper attempts to determine whether gender differences affects intelligence and academic performance among school going children. Total 100 children of both sexes between the age ranges of 7-15 years were selected. Intelligence assess by Malin's intelligence scale for Indian children and for academic performance academic records of children was taken from the school. Data was analysed using of descriptive statistics, chi square test and person correlation. Results showed that there is no influence of intelligence and academic performance on gender. Pages: 1094-1095Bhoomika Sachacher (Research Officer, Project Hifazat Central Institute of Psychiatry Kanke, Ranchi)Masroor Jahan (Additional… |
Pages: 1096-1098 There are many internal and external factors that play very important role in psychological well-being. And it is also fact that the psychological well-being it's depends on every human nature. In the present time every students' suffer in academic stress, social anxiety and sometimes depression also. And this all surrounding factors are affected on persons well-being either mental or physical. The main aim of the present research is to find out the psychological well-being among girls & boys student. In this study psychological well-being questionnaire was used which was constructed and standardized by Ms. Sudha Bhogle (1995). And 't' test was applied to check the difference between the two groups. The result obtained through the study showed (t=4.63) significant difference among boys and girls. Pages: 1096-1098Namita Shah (Govt. Arts & Commerce College, Jafrabad, Amreli, Gujrat) |
Pages: 1099-1101 Multiple micronutrient deficiencies are wide spread globally with a large negative societal impact. As the green leafy vegetables are inexpensive foods rich in micronutrients, utilization of unconventional green leafy vegetables can be explored to overcome some of micronutrient malnutrition. Hence the study has been taken to develop masala bun enriched with dehydrated unconventional green leafy vegetable, Anne greens, Celosta argentea. Dehydrated green leafy vegetable powder at 4, 6 and 8 per cent levels was incorporated in developing masala bun. The developed products, three variations and a control were evaluated for sensory parameters by semi trained panel members using a nine point hedonic scale. All the products prepared by incorporating anne greens at different levels were acceptable with scores of above 6.0 ranging from moderately good (6.1) to excellent (8.2) on nine point hedonic scale. Masala bun with 6 per cent level of incorporation (7.7) was more accepted compared to 8 per cent level of incorporation. There was no significant difference between the masala bun without enrichment and masala bun with 4 and 6 per cent levels of incorporation. It can be concluded that enrichment of masala bun with 6 per cent level of dehydrated anne greens can be used to enhance the nutritional quality of the product. Pages: 1099-1101Neeta Pattan and Usha Devi C. (Department of Food and Nutrition, Smt VHD Central… |
Pages: 1102-1103 Nutrition is the cornerstone of socioeconomic development of a country. Malnutrition is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in children. The objective was to determine the nutritional status of under five children and its association with acute respiratory infection. Community based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2009 to December 2009 in under five children in urban slum in Raichur. 253 (56.1%) children were found to be malnourished, out of them 81(18%) were found to be in grade III & IV malnourished. Significant association (p<0.05) was found out between malnourished children and occurrence of ARI. Emphasis should be given on maternal nutrition and their education, and improvement of socio-economic status to reduce the burden of childhood under nutrition. The present study may also help the policy planners to develop strategies to combat different forms of malnutrition by targeting the high-risk groups. Pages: 1102-1103Mallikarjun K. Biradar (Department of Community Medicine BLDEUs Shri B M Patil Medical College… |
Pages: 1104-1105 Spontaneous gallbladder perforation in a patient of end stage renal disease is very umcommon event. It can lead to rapid deterioration of the patient with complicationg into sepsis and biliary peritonitis, often associated with high mortality. We report a case of 56 year old male patient of diabetic nephropathy and end stage renal disease who was on maintainance hemodialysis for past eight months. He reported to emergency room with acute abdomen and was subsequently diagnosed with gallbladder perforation. His current condition was complicated by his comorbid end stage renal failure. He recovered completely with early conservative antiobiotics therapy and aggressive hemodialysis. A prompt diagnosis and immediate initiation of antimicrobial therapy according to best guess antibiotic sensitivity are very important to optimize the management and prevent further deterioration of the patient. Pages: 1104-1105Vikram Kala (Department of Medicine, Bhagat Phool Singh Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur… |
Pages: 1106-1108 There are many researches on how the creativity gets influenced particularly in the field of educational psychology. The academic excellence and creativity of the children are always expected by the parents. This sometimes results in to Stress to both children and their parents. While the parents expect that their children to excel in academic intelligence and in creative skills, it is also believed that their parenting style is also a factor to influence the creative and academic intelligence of the children. This article is focusing the interrelationship between the parenting style, stress and creativity of the children. Pages: 1106-1108D. Manikandan (Secretary (Fisheries), UT of Lakshadweep Administration, Kavaratti, Lakshadweep) |
Pages: 1109-1114 Stories are a part of a child's everyday experience and narration helps to describe this experience. Children from slum generate narrations to reflect their social world. This study attempts to explore slum children's construction of the social world in their narratives. To gain an in-depth understanding of children's construction of their social world, fifteen 6 and 7 year olds were selected from a slum area located in the city of Delhi. They were asked to narrate stories based on story leads and pictures which were provided to them. Their narrations were coded and significant themes such as: social engagement, personal likes and dislikes, mental state attribution, emotions and concern with authority emerged illustrating children construction of a meaningful social world through their narratives. Pages: 1109-1114Jyoti Gupta, Subhasmita Panda and Nandita Babu (Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, Delhi) |
Pages: 1115-1118 The present study aimed to explore the relationship between life satisfaction and locus of control, and to examine the role of demographics on life satisfaction and locus of control.Life satisfaction includes experiencing pleasant emotions, low level of negative moods, and high subjective well-being. Locus of control refers to a person's perceptions or beliefs about the location of responsibility for his or her life, circumstances, happenings, events and conditions. A sample of 150 male and female teachers of district Gujrat was selected in cross-sectional survey research design. Instruments used in this study were; Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) by Diener (1985) and Rotter's Locus of Control Scale (RLOCS) by Rotter (1966). Data were collected from a convenient sample of 150teachers of district Gujrat. Data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Findings of Pearson Product Moment Correlations revealed no significant correlation between life satisfaction and locus of control. Results of Independent Sample t-test revealed that monthly income of the teachers positively affect the life satisfaction; age, working mother and marital status affect the locus of control orientation.Practical implication of the study suggests that income play a vital role in life satisfaction. Pages: 1115-1118Yousaf Jamal (Department of Psychology, Government College, Township, Lahore)FaiqaYaseen and Sayyeda Taskeen Zahra (Department… |
Pages: 1119-1123 As forgiveness plays a vital role in the process of building healthy relationship, this study explored the contributions of forgiveness on happiness among adolescents. A convenience sample of 200 adolescent participants from two leading educational institutions was selected. The participants completed a survey assessing the forgiveness (forgiveness of self, others, and situations) and happiness. The results revealed that there were significant contributions of forgiveness and its domains on happiness of the adolescents. The role of age was also found to be significant indicating that the older adolescents were found to be higher in forgiveness compared with their younger counterparts. Since there was an impact of forgiveness on happiness, adolescents need to be taught the prosocial behavior during childhood and adolescence in order to foster positive health, both at individual as well as community levels. Pages: 1119-1123Suvashisa Rana, Meena Hariharan, Durgesh Nandinee and Kallavarapu Vincent (Centre for Health Psychology, University… |
Pages: 1124-1129 Suicide is a social as well mental problem worldwide. Suicide ideation is the pre-indication of suicide attempts or completion of suicide. Adolescents are at risk of suicide ideation while facing life challenges. It is often seen in the higher rate of suicide commitment among young male population. Many cognitive, emotional, and familial factors play a major role in evoking suicidal thoughts among male adolescents. The present study was an attempt to investigate the role of depression, hopelessness, anxiety, cognitive rigidity, affective dysregulation, and family environment as predictors of suicide ideation. The sample consisted of 150 male adolescents with age range of 15-17 years from different government schools of Chandigarh. The obtained data was analyzed with stepwise regression analysis. The results revealed that combination of decreased organization and moral-religious emphasis in family environment and depression were the potent predictors of suicide ideation among male adolescents. Pages: 1124-1129Ibadat Khan, V.V. Upmanyu and Seema Vinayak (Department of Psychology, Panjab University Chandigarh)Sajjan Kumar… |
Pages: 1130-1136 The present study is a venture to unfold the effects of a group-based Cognitive behavioural stress management intervention (CBSM) among Indian early-breast cancer survivors on quality of life. In India, breast cancer is the most widespread malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer death in adult females. With enhanced early detection and treatment, great numbers of breast cancer patients are surviving several years after diagnosis with declining quality of life. Quality of life of women is considered an important issue in the treatment of women with breast cancer. Psychosocial interventions have demonstrated efficacy for serving patients and families confront the many fears that come up during this hard time. Subjects of the present research were 60 women survivors of early-breast cancer. To study the problem pre and post experimental design with control group were opted. The experimental group was received weekly 2 hrs sittings for a period of 10 week group-based Cognitive behavioural stress management intervention while the control group received only a 1-day psychoeducational group seminar. The Indian adaptation of EORTC QLQ-C 30, version 3.0 and its breast cancer supplementary measure QLQ-BR23 questionnaires were administered to Pre, post and follow-up study for the assessment of quality of life (QoL). Pre, post and follow-up study data were analysed by implying one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) and paired samples T- tests. The result revealed that group-based Cognitive behavioural stress management intervention was effective and produced significant effects on post and follow-up experimental group's survivor's quality of life. In contrast, minimal change was observed in control group survivor's quality of life. It may be concluded that Breast cancer survivors truly need psychotherapeutic support and in particular a group-based psychotherapeutic interventions can substantially improve the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. The CBSM intervention programme represents a novel tool for the betterment of breast cancer survivor's quality of life. Pages: 1130-1136Joby. P. A. and Prabhavati Shukla (SOS in Psychology. Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur… |
Pages: 1137-1144 Living away from family brings about the need to adapt to the major changes taking place in a person's life. Some of the changes are positive, while some are negative due to the stress it places on the individual. As a result, the ability to cope becomes a necessity while making the required adjustments. One of the most important factors impacting coping is temperament. Hence the present study was aimed at finding out the relationship between temperament and coping among individuals who stay away from their families. Research design used in the present study was ex-post facto using purposive sampling technique. A sample of 175 individuals was selected for the study of age group 20-30 years. The average number of years spent away from family was 3.4 years. Amongst the sample collected, there were 101 females and 74 males. Rothbart's Adult Temperament Questionnaire (ATQ) was used to measure temperament and Coping Response Inventory by Moos (1993) to measure coping. The results revealed that a significant relationship exists between temperament and coping. There is a gender difference in Temperament and in Coping styles. The study proves the need for counselling services and the necessity of stress relieving techniques for individuals living away from family as their basic source of support & comfort is taken away. Pages: 1137-1144Meghana Devotta, Ankita R and U. Vijayabanu (Department of Counselling Psychology, Madras School of… |
Pages: 1145-1149 Marriage is a relationship which involves emotional and legal commitment and bonds a man and woman in a thread of love. It continues through children physical attraction, mental support and formation of strong family relationship but some times this family role passes through some difficult roué and people solve if through their understanding. In this study on attempt was made to seek out the pattern of experiential stress living with and without their has bonds and in joining and neuclear families. It was contended that ((i) variation in the level of employment would cause variation in experiential stress (ii) Women living with and without their husbands would show difference in the level of experiential stress (iii) variation in the level of stress would be caused by the family structure i.e. joint nuclear family. Eighty women of employed and unemployed status and ranging between 25 to 35 years served as participants and they were arranged according to the requirements of 3-way factories design with two levels of (employment status employed/unemployed) two level of marital status (living with husband/living without husband) and two types of family spretimes (joint and neculear) i.e. 10 participants per all. Living with husband was defined to those who used to live with their husband in permanent mode their whereas without husbanded women were those whose husbands were far from their due to job condition. Home climate supportiveness scale and stress and stress management scale developed by the author were used. Doctor were analyzed by ANOVA and it was found that (i) magnitude of stress was higher in employed women (ii) women who were living without their husbands were higher on stress and (iii) nuclear family gave less stress than joint family. Pages: 1145-1149Aradhana Shukla (Department of Psychology, Kuamun University Campus, Almora) |
Pages: 1150-1155 A shift in the consciousness of workers at all levels of the organization is beginning to occur as they seek to find more meaning, purpose and fulfilment in their work. Which generate the need of postmodern management practices that emphasize spiritual principles and practices, as opposed to the current prevailing modern management practices . This paper through a review of literature and empirical research findings indicated a relationship between spirituality and organizational behaviour such as organizational commitment and quality of services provided by healthcare professionals in Indian hospitals. Study was conducted on the sample consisted of 253 medical professionals ranging from physicians to the nursing staff. Within the sample 126 participants belonged to a private hospital and 127 belonged to the public hospital. Scale used in the study were “Workplace spirituality”, “Quality of patient care”, “Organizational commitment” and Demographic variables such as salary and promotion. We hypothesized that private hospital is high in modern infrastructure and salary so it would provide better quality of patient care then public hospital and organizational commitment would also be higher in medical professionals of private hospital then public hospital. For analysis correlation and stepwise regression was used. Result showed that salary and promotion showed moderate/insignificant relationship with quality of care and organizational commitment in both the hospitals. Whereas “workplace spirituality” showed higher relationship with “quality of care” and “organizational commitment “in both the hospitals. The study has important implications for Indian hospitals in the private and public sector which are currently facing problems of providing quality of care to their patients and maintain organizational commitment of medical professionals due to staff perceptions of inadequacy of their workplace environments and job conditions. Data also showed that hr management strategies of west to manage Indian employees is not always applicable and suitable for Indian context. Pages: 1150-1155Sneha Singh Munda (Department of Psychology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP) |
Pages: 1156-1160 Human values can be arranged into a value system which is “an enduring organization of beliefs concerning preferable modes of conduct or end states of existence along a continuum of relative importance” (Rokeach, 1973, p. 5). Teachers in India have the role of building the personality of today's youth. They need to display an ideal conduct which consists of an integrated value system so that they maintain their personal balance and integrity to deliver their duties sincerely. Hence, there is a need to study the value orientation of college teachers. The present study is undertaken with the objective of understanding the value orientation of college teachers and their socio-demographic correlates. A sample of 100 college teacher (male 50 and female 50) within the age range of 28to 60 from Govt and private aided colleges of Northern Karnataka, i.e., Hubli and Dharwad city areas are selected through purposive sampling technique. Rokeach's Value Survey developed by Rokeach in 1968 which consists of lists of 18 Terminal and 18 Instrumental values that are to be ranked based on the importance to the subject as a guiding principle of their life, was used to assess the value orientation of the sample. The results reveal that Most preferred terminal value s of college teachers are Health (Rank 1), A comfortable life (Rank2) and National Security (Rank 3). Whereas the most preferred Instrumental values are Honest (Rank1) Ambitious (Rank 2) and Clean (Rank 3). Gender difference in both the values are studied and socio-demographic correlates are discussed. Implications are suggested. Pages: 1156-1160Triveni, S. (Department of Psychology, Karnataka University Dharwad, Karnataka) |
Pages: 1161-1164 This study was conducted to assess the perceptions of adolescents regarding the prevalence of various Psycho-Social Morbidities, viz., Depression, Attention and Thought Problems, Somatic Complaints, Aggression, Delinquent Behaviour, Social Problems and Withdrawn Behaviour in the present day society. The study was based upon the sample of 200 adolescents (100 boys and 100 girls) drawn equally from randomly selected Senior Secondary Schools of Ludhiana City. The Socio-economic Status Scale by Sharma (2010) was administered to ascertain the middle socio-economic status of the sample adolescents. Thereafter, a self- structured questionnaire in Punjabi vernacular adapted from Youth Self Report (YSR) Inventory by Achenbach (2001) was administered to the sampled adolescents to obtain the information pertaining to their perceptions regarding prevalent psycho-social morbidities. The results revealed that 'Social Problems' followed by 'Attention and Thought Problems' were the major threat to the psychological well-being of the youth in contemporary society whereas, 'Aggression and Delinquent Behaviour' were perceived as the least existent. Also, significant gender differences were observed in 'Aggression and Delinquent Behaviour' dimension of psycho-social morbidities with significantly more number of boys experiencing 'average' and 'high' level of 'Aggression and Delinquent Behaviour' as compared to their female counterparts. These trends call for an urgent attention towards preserving the physical and psychological well-being of youth through the resolution of the sporadic struggle and mental conflicts which adolescents reportedly face in the present day society. Pages: 1161-1164Sarita Saini, Deepika Vig and Harleen Kaur (Department of Human Development, College of Home… |
