Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is an indexed and peer-reviewed journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research, and Welfare (IAHRW). The IJHW aims to promote interdisciplinary research in health sciences and psychology by providing a platform for researchers, academicians and professionals to share knowledge and advancements in the field. The journal focuses on various areas including mental health, public health, alternative medicine, lifestyle diseases, health policies, and behavioral sciences. Its primary objective is to encourage evidence-based studies that contribute to the understanding and improvement of physical, mental and social wellbeing. Through rigorous peer-reviewed publications, it aims to influence policy-making and promote best practices in healthcare and psychological wellbeing. IJHW is indexed with EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest, ProQuest Central, Index Copernicus International, Google Scholar, USA Library, WorldCat, J-Gate, and Academic Search Premier. IJHW has been published regularly since 2010. The journal is a medium for empirical inquiry, theoretical papers, reviews, and applied and policy-related articles. The journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of scientific excellence in the subfields of psychology, psychiatry, education, and other social and behavioral sciences.
Journal ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editor-in-Chief: Sunil Saini, PhD
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
Editorial Office: 1245/4, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, iahrw2019@gmail.com
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: IAHRW Publications Private Limited (IEC/PAN- AAECI2603L, dated 23.3.2019), Address: 1245/18, Mohalla Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly (March, June, September and December), Average time of publishing is 2-3 Months after submission.
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.11
EDITORIAL BOARD
The journal actively promotes geographical diversity and international participation among editors, reviewers, and authors to strengthen its global academic reach and scholarly impact.
CHIEF EDITOR
Sunil Saini, PhD
Indian Association of Health Research and Welfare, Hisar, Haryana, India
ORCHID ID: 0000-0002-5342-3424
EDITORS
Dr. Akbar Husain, PhD
Department of Psychology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-2181-9528
Dr. Arun Kumar Jaiswal, PhD
Department of Psychology, Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
ORCID ID: 0000-0003-4430-6063
Dr. C. R. Darolia, PhD
Department of Psychology, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-3282-2733
Dr. Damanjit Sandhu, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8368-0133
Dr. Gynesh Kumar TIwari, PhD
Department of Psychology, Manipur University, Manipur
ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6880-940X
Dr. Gopal Chandra Mahakud, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0260-6554
Dr. Priyanka Anjan Rao, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-6451-1744
Dr. Sangeeta Trama, PhD
Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-9257-8722
Dr. Surendra Kumar Sia, PhD
Department of Psychology, University of Delhi, New Delhi
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Umesh Bhart, PhD
Department of Applied Psychology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5035-3256
Dr. Radhy Shyam, PhD, MD University, Rohtak
Dr. Sibnath Deb, PhD, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry
Reviewer’s Panel (2025-2026)
1. Prof. C R Darolia, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
2. Prof. Arun Kumari Jaiswal, Former Prof. Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi
3. Prof. Sangeeta Trama, Punjabi University, Patiala
4. Prof. Surendra Kumar SIa, University of Delhi, Delhi
5. Prof. Radhy Shyam, M D University, Rohtak
6. Prof. Sunita Malhotra, Former Prof. M D University, Rohtak
7. Prof. Alpana Vaidya, Symbiosis University, Pune
8. Prof. Sandeep Singh, G J U S & T, Hisar, Haryana
9. Prof. Deepshikha Ray, Calcutta University, Kolkata
10. Dr. Umesh Bharte, University of Mumbai
11. Dr. Gopal Chandra, University of Delhi, Delhi
Reviewer Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) relies on the expertise of reviewers to maintain the quality, integrity, and scientific rigor of published research. Reviewers are expected to evaluate manuscripts objectively, fairly, and confidentially. Reviews should focus on originality, scientific merit, methodology, ethical compliance, clarity of presentation, significance of findings, and relevance to the journal’s scope. Constructive comments should be provided to assist authors in improving their work. Reviewers should avoid personal criticism and support their recommendations with clear reasoning and evidence.
Reviewer Responsibilities
Reviewers are expected to:
- Maintain confidentiality of all manuscripts and related materials.
- Disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest.
- Conduct reviews objectively and professionally.
- Identify relevant published work not cited by the authors.
- Alert editors to suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, ethical concerns, or research misconduct.
- Submit reviews within the agreed timeframe.
- Refrain from using unpublished information obtained during peer review for personal advantage.
Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com,
Phone: 9255442103
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
ISSN: 2229-5356 (print version)
ISSN: 2321-3698 (electronic version)
Frequency: Quarterly
Indexing: EBSCOhost Connection Two, Academic Search Complete, The Belt and Road Initiative Reference Source, Cogito Indexing Text, Academic Search Ultimate, Academic Search Main Edition, Biomedical Index, Google Scholar Crawl Database, SocINDEX with Full Text, Sociology Source Ultimate, ProQuest (Health and Medical Research Collection, Health Research Premier Collection, ProQuest Central Essentials, ProQuest Central Premium, ProQuest Central Student, ProQuest One Academy, ProQuest One Community College ), USA Library, Index Copernicus International, J-Gate, Academic Search Premier, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) Rating 4.
Author Guidelines
About the Journal
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scholarly journal published quarterly by the Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW). The journal publishes original research articles, review papers, case studies, brief reports, and theoretical contributions in the fields of health sciences, psychology, psychiatry, medicine, behavioral sciences, education, rehabilitation, social sciences, and related disciplines.
Manuscript Submission
Authors should submit manuscripts that are original, unpublished, and not under consideration by any other journal. Submission of a manuscript implies that all authors have approved the submission and agree to the journal’s publication policies.
Manuscripts should be prepared according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), 7th Edition and submitted through the journal’s online submission system or designated editorial email.
Manuscript Preparation
Title Page
The title page should contain:
- Full title of the manuscript
- Names of all authors
- Institutional affiliations
- ORCID IDs (where available)
- Corresponding author’s email address and contact details
- Author contribution statement
Abstract
Provide a structured or unstructured abstract of 150–250 words summarizing the objectives, methodology, results, and conclusions.
Keywords
Provide 4–6 keywords suitable for indexing and retrieval purposes.
Main Text
Research articles should generally include:
- Introduction
- Objectives/Hypotheses
- Methodology
- Results
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- References
Tables and Figures
Tables and figures should conform to APA 7th edition formatting standards and be clearly numbered and cited within the text.
References
All references must follow APA 7th edition style and should include DOI information wherever available.
Peer Review Process
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process. All manuscripts undergo an initial editorial screening followed by review by at least two independent experts. The review process generally takes 4–8 weeks. Editorial decisions may include:
- Accept
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit
- Reject
Author Contributions
Authors are encouraged to provide an Author Contributions Statement based on the CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) framework, clearly indicating individual contributions to the research and manuscript preparation.
Data Availability Statement
Authors should include a statement describing the availability of research data supporting the findings of the study. Data may be publicly available, available upon reasonable request, or subject to restrictions.
Funding Information
All sources of financial support, grants, sponsorship, equipment, materials, or other assistance must be disclosed within the manuscript.
Conflict of Interest Declaration
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of the research findings.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors may use AI-assisted tools for language editing or technical support; however, AI systems cannot be listed as authors. Authors remain fully responsible for the accuracy, originality, integrity, and ethical compliance of all submitted content. Any significant use of AI tools must be disclosed in the manuscript. The AI content should not be more than 15% as per Turnitin
Research Misconduct Policy
The journal does not tolerate any form of research or publication misconduct. Misconduct includes but is not limited to:
- Plagiarism
- Self-plagiarism
- Data fabrication
- Data falsification
- Citation manipulation
- Image manipulation
- Duplicate publication
- Ghost, guest, or gift authorship
- Undisclosed conflicts of interest
Allegations of misconduct will be investigated following COPE recommendations and may result in rejection, correction, retraction, or notification to the authors’ institutions.
Copyright and Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material, including figures, tables, questionnaires, or extensive quotations. Appropriate acknowledgment must be provided.
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors must ensure that submitted manuscripts are original works. Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, data falsification, citation manipulation, and image manipulation are strictly prohibited. The plagiarism should be below 10% as per Turnitin report.
Multiple, Redundant, or Concurrent Publication
Manuscripts submitted to IJHW should not be under consideration by another journal simultaneously. Duplicate or redundant publication is considered unethical and unacceptable.
Authorship Criteria
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial intellectual contributions to the conception, design, execution, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of the study. Guest, gift, honorary, and ghost authorship are not permitted.
Ethical Approval and Informed Consent
Research involving human participants or animals must receive approval from an appropriate Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC), Institutional Review Board (IRB), or equivalent authority. Authors should clearly state the approval details within the manuscript. Informed consent must be obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Authors must protect the privacy and confidentiality of research participants. Identifiable personal information should not be published without explicit written consent.
Research Integrity
Authors must accurately present their methods, data, analyses, and findings. Any errors discovered before or after publication should be promptly reported to the Editor for correction or retraction where necessary.
Data Sharing and Reproducibility
Authors should retain research data and make it available to editors or qualified researchers when requested, subject to ethical and legal considerations.
Clinical Trials
Clinical studies should comply with recognized ethical standards and include registration details of the clinical trial registry where applicable.
Corrections and Retractions
Authors have an obligation to cooperate with the journal in publishing corrections, corrigenda, errata, expressions of concern, or retractions when necessary to maintain the integrity of the scholarly record.
Retraction, Correction, and Withdrawal Policy
The journal is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. Published articles may be corrected, withdrawn, or retracted when necessary.
Corrections
Minor errors that do not affect the validity of the findings may be corrected through an erratum or corrigendum.
Retractions
Articles may be retracted due to plagiarism, duplicate publication, data fabrication, falsification, unethical research practices, significant errors, or other forms of scientific misconduct.
Article Withdrawal
Authors may request withdrawal of a manuscript before publication. Once published, withdrawal will only be considered under exceptional circumstances and in accordance with COPE guidelines.
Expressions of Concern
The journal may publish an Expression of Concern while allegations of misconduct are under investigation.
Author Appeals Policy
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief within 30 days of receiving the decision.
Appeals should:
- Clearly explain the grounds for appeal.
- Provide supporting evidence or clarification.
- Address reviewer comments where appropriate.
The appeal will be reviewed independently and, if necessary, additional expert opinions may be sought. The decision reached after the appeal review shall be final.
Compliance with COPE Guidelines
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows the principles and best practices of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and expects all authors to uphold the highest standards of academic integrity, transparency, and responsible research conduct.
Research Ethics
Human Participants
Research involving human participants must have prior approval from a recognized Institutional Ethics Committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors must confirm that informed consent was obtained from participants wherever applicable.
Animal Research
Studies involving animals must comply with institutional, national, and international ethical guidelines governing animal welfare and experimentation.
Clinical Research
Authors conducting clinical studies should provide details of trial registration and ethical approval where applicable.
Conflict of Interest Policy
Author Disclosure
Authors must disclose any financial, professional, institutional, or personal relationships that may influence the interpretation of their research findings.
Reviewer and Editor Disclosure
Editors and reviewers are required to declare any potential conflicts of interest and withdraw from the review or decision-making process whenever such conflicts exist.
Archiving
The publisher ensures electrornic backup of the published articles and website content regularly. All published articles are also being archived in concerned database.
Publishing Schedule
IJHW is published in both online and print version in March, June, September and December.
Editorial Office: Sunil Saini, PhD, Editorial Office: 1245/18, Moh. Sainian, Hisar, Haryana, India
Email: suneil.psy@gmail.com, suneil@iahrw.org
Phone: 9255442103, 7988885490
Publisher: Indian Association of Health, Research and Welfare (IAHRW)
Peer Review Policy
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing (IJHW) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of scholarly publishing through a rigorous, fair, transparent, and timely peer review process. All manuscripts submitted to the journal are evaluated solely on their academic merit, originality, scientific quality, methodological rigor, ethical compliance, and relevance to the journal’s scope.
Initial Editorial Screening
Upon submission, each manuscript undergoes an initial evaluation by the Editor-in-Chief or an assigned Editor. The manuscript is assessed for:
- Relevance to the aims and scope of the journal
- Originality and scholarly contribution
- Scientific and methodological quality
- Compliance with ethical standards
- Adherence to journal formatting and submission guidelines
- Completeness of required declarations and supporting documents
Manuscripts that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors without external review.
Plagiarism Screening
All submissions are screened using plagiarism detection software before entering the peer review process. The journal generally considers manuscripts with a similarity index of less than 20% (excluding references, quotations, and standard methodological descriptions) for further evaluation. Cases of suspected plagiarism, duplicate publication, or research misconduct are handled according to the journal’s publication ethics policies and COPE guidelines.
Double-Blind Peer Review
The journal follows a double-blind peer review process, whereby the identities of authors and reviewers remain confidential throughout the review process. Manuscripts that successfully pass the initial screening are typically sent to two independent expert reviewers with recognized expertise in the relevant field.
In cases where reviewer recommendations differ substantially, or where additional expertise is required, the Editor may appoint a third reviewer.
Reviewer Evaluation Criteria
Reviewers are requested to evaluate manuscripts on the basis of:
- Originality and significance of the research
- Contribution to existing knowledge and theory
- Clarity of research objectives and hypotheses
- Appropriateness of research design and methodology
- Adequacy of data analysis and interpretation
- Ethical conduct of the research
- Quality of presentation and organization
- Adequacy of literature review and referencing
- Validity of conclusions and implications
- Overall suitability for publication
Reviewers are expected to provide objective, constructive, and evidence-based comments that assist both the authors and editors in improving manuscript quality.
Peer Review Timeline
The journal aims to complete the peer review process within 4–8 weeks from the date of submission. However, review times may vary depending on reviewer availability, manuscript complexity, and the extent of revisions required.
Reviewer Feedback and Author Revisions
Reviewer comments and recommendations are communicated to the corresponding author through the journal’s editorial system or official email communication. When revisions are requested, authors must submit:
- A revised manuscript with tracked or highlighted changes (where applicable)
- A detailed point-by-point response to each reviewer comment
Revised manuscripts may be returned to the original reviewers for further evaluation before a final decision is made.
Editorial Decisions
Based on reviewer recommendations and editorial assessment, one of the following decisions may be issued:
- Accept without Revision
- Accept with Minor Revisions
- Major Revisions Required
- Revise and Resubmit for Further Review
- Reject
The final publication decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or designated Editorial Board members. Editorial decisions are based on the scientific merit, originality, methodological quality, ethical compliance, and relevance of the manuscript.
Reviewer Confidentiality
All manuscripts received for review are treated as confidential documents. Reviewers must not share, discuss, copy, or use any unpublished information obtained through the peer review process for personal advantage or for the benefit of others.
Conflict of Interest in Peer Review
Reviewers and editors must disclose any actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence their evaluation of a manuscript. Individuals with conflicts of interest will be recused from the review or editorial decision-making process.
Appeals and Complaints
Authors who disagree with an editorial decision may submit a formal appeal to the Editor-in-Chief, providing a detailed justification supported by evidence. Appeals will be reviewed independently, and the journal reserves the right to seek additional expert opinions when necessary.
Complaints concerning editorial processes, peer review, publication ethics, or professional conduct may be submitted to the editorial office at iahrw2019@gmail. com or suneil@iahrw.org. The journal aims to acknowledge complaints within seven working days and resolve them fairly, transparently, and confidentially.
Publication Ethics and COPE Compliance
The Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing follows internationally recognized standards of publication ethics and adheres to the principles and best practices recommended by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Editors, reviewers, and authors are expected to uphold the highest standards of integrity, transparency, objectivity, and ethical conduct throughout the publication process.
The final decision is made by the Editor-in-Chief or the Editorial Board and is communicated to the corresponding author through email along with the relevant comments and recommendations.
Pages: 195-197 Emotional intelligence (EI) is internal composure, which makes objectivity possible. EI is the answer to most of the painful issues that we are grappling with. This investigation explores the importance of EI, the skills hypothesized to contribute to the general well being of the individual in their social, emotional, and intellectual areas. The objective of the present investigation is to assess the awareness of the concept of EQ among school teachers (N=40), working (N= 34) and non-working (N=31) mothers and their perspectives regarding the need for EI training program as part of the curriculum; the age at which training should begin; and the necessity for specialized personnel to do the job was investigated with the help of a structured interview which allowed clarifications from people who were more eager to respond. Some of the commonalities and differences between the two groups are discussed Pages: 195-197Radhika Soundararajan (Education Department, Saveetha University, Chennai) |
Pages: 198-200 As humans we possess a need to belong, which constitutes a fundamental motivation driving our thoughts, emotions and interpersonal behaviour. This need to belong comprises a pervasive desire to form and maintain at least a minimum quantity of lasting positive and significant interpersonal relationships. Consequently, people who experience persistent difficulties in establishing and maintaining satisfying relationships with others, and thus have difficulty satisfying their belonging needs are likely to experience a sense of deprivation, manifested in disturbances such as loneliness. Loneliness has been demonstrated to be associated with a number physical health issues (e.g., poorer immune and cardiovascular functioning, sleep deficiencies). Moreover, some sufferers of loneliness exhibit problematic behaviors such as alcohol or drug abuse, and symptoms including eating or sleep disturbances, fatigue, headaches, as well as disorders including anxiety, or depression, without even realizing the possible involvement of social problems. Nevertheless, irrespective of whether it is recognized as such, chronic loneliness has the potential to substantially interfere with physical health, and should therefore be the subject of intervention efforts Pages: 198-200Neha Pandeya (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 201-203 Untreated or inadequately treated municipal sewage is a major source of groundwater and surface water pollution in the developing countries and lack of sanitary waste disposal and of clean and adequate water for personal hygiene is responsible for water-borne diseases. These diseases are more prevalent in areas with poor sanitary conditions. This study was carried out to assess the condition of water resources and their associated health effects at Bhimtal. The main sources of water contaminations are poor management and disposal of sewage and solid wastes in addition to open defecation which are responsible for health problems mainly water-borne diseases at Bhimtal. Most prominent diseases reported during the survey at Bhimtal are jaundice, dysentery, diarrhea, typhoid, skin disorders, cholera, round worm, scabies, amoebiasis, and stomach problems. Pages: 201-203Rajesh Kumar Lohchab (Department of Environmental Science & Engineering Guru Jambheshwar University of Science… |
Pages: 204-206 Spirituality is a process of realizing a meaning of life, to know about true self and to act ethically or morally. Spirituality also describes in terms of Spiritual Quotient includes spiritual qualities that may be innate or learned through experience. Spirituality is directly associated with humanity or human-well being. An individual with high spiritual quotient is having a balance of life, free from all worries, stressors and anger and also live away from egocentrism or highly self centeredness. We can enhance our spiritual values by having faith in particular ideology or in religion but Spirituality is different from religion because a spiritual person may be religious but religious person may not be spiritual. This study focuses on how we can enhance our Spiritual Quotient or Spiritual Behaviour, and how spirituality is associated with human well-being. In addition this study also tells that having a repeated exposure with spirituality related knowledge and spiritual practices such as Yoga, Meditation and sacred music, one's self may regulate this in terms of day to day behaviour patterns. Pages: 204-206Raman Kumar (Department of Psychology, Punjabi University, Patiala) |
Pages: 207-210 The contribution of information and communication technology in the field of business, health, education, social services and of course banking are growing day by day because of its wide reach and lower cost per transaction. In the present study an attempt has been made to find out the influence of contextual variables on the adoption of electronic banking in India. An empirical survey has been conducted with the help of a structured questionnaire containing a number of close ended questions. Data has been gathered covering places of North India. Further the data was analyzed using statistical methods. It has been observed in the findings that contextual variables i.e., age, gender, locality, and qualification influence in the adoption of new technology in banking sector. Urban consumers are more confident than their rural counterpart in accepting the new technology. Further younger consumers reveal more openness to change and more familiar with the technology. Male consumers use technology more than the female and well educated consumers use technology more easily than those with lower educational status. Pages: 207-210Dharmender Kumar (Department of Computer Science and Engineering, DCRUST, Murthal, Sonipat) |
Pages: 211-213 The main purpose of this research was to find out the mean difference between primary teachers in mental health and psychological happiness. The total sample consisted 80 teachers (male and female) were taken. The research tool for mental health was measured by Bhatt and Geeda (1992), Psychological happiness was measured by Psychological Happiness Inventory(Bhogle & Jayprakash, 1995). t-test was applied to check the significance of Mental Health and Psychological Happiness in Private Teacher's to check the corelation method is used. Results revealed that significant difference in Mental health and Psychological happiness with respect to both male and female teachers on mental health and psychological happiness. While, the co-relation between mental health and psychological happiness reveals 0.71% high positive co-relation. Pages: 211-213Doshi Dhara and Yogesh A. Jogsan (Department of Psychology, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujrat) |
Pages: 214-217 Sodium is an essential mineral of human body.It plays an important and diversified role in various physiological and metabolic functions of body. Disturbances in serum sodim level are generally seen in many disorders. Therefore its level would be a valuable aid to the diagnosis, severity and prognosis of the disease. The study was conducted on total 28 patients comprised of 14 patients, all male, mean age (37.36±12.4y), age group (25y-58y), with hepatitis as group-I and another 14 patients, all male, mean age (46.7±12y), age group (28y-76y) with ascitic cirrhosis as group-2 in the department of gastroenterology at Delhi Heart Institute and Research Centre - Bathinda (Pb). Diagnosis was made by case history, physical examination and confirmed by lab. investigations. Two samples independent t- test to compare sample means of group-1 and group-2, pearson's correlation coefficient and probable Error of correlation coefficient & scatter plot utilized to analyse data. group-1 showed 3 out of 14 patients (21.4%) with HCV and remaining 11 out of 14 patients (78.5%) with HAV. Group-2 showed 1 out of 14 patients (7%) with HCV ascites cirrhosis and remaining 13 out of 14 patients (92.8%) with alcoholic ascitic cirrhosis. Further results showed mean serum sodium con. (138 ± 2.36meq/L) of group-1 significantly (p < 002) higher than normal lower most value of serum sodium conc. (135meq/L). Group-2 exhibited a mean serum sodium level (127.79±3.9meq/L) significantly (p<.001) lower then the normal reference value (135meq/L) as well as with group 1. Pearson's inverse correlation coefficient (r = - 0.725) highly significant (p=.003) with probable error of coefficient of correlation (r = 0.085) observed between serum sodium and serum creatinine in ascitic cirrhotic group-2 whereas a highly weak inverse correlation (r=.009) not significant (p=0.97 ) 0btained in group -1hepatitis patients. Pages: 214-217Anil Gupta (Department of Gastroenterology, Delhi Heart Institute and Research Centre, Bathinda, Punjab) |
Pages: 218-220 The present study was conducted at different institutes of physically handicapped children diagnosed as Cerebral palsy. A sample consisted of 42 children diagnosed as cerebral palsy (both boys and girls in equal number) were taken for the purpose. The age range of the sample was between 13 to 17 years. The data was collected with the help of Generalized self efficacy Scale (GSES) and Beck Depression Inventory. The results showed inverse correlation between the scores of self-efficacy and depression. The correlation of scores of GSES with items of BDI pertaining to emotional, cognitive, motivational and somatic symptoms of depression showed significant inverse correlation with emotional and cognitive symptoms of depression (r = -.35* & - .34*). Thus from these findings it can be concluded that high generalized self-efficacy in children may serve as a protective factor against depression, whereas, low self-efficacy can lead them to depression. Pages: 218-220Sachin (University of Rajasthan, Jaipur)Krishan Kumar (National Brain Research Centre, Manesar)Manjeet Kumar (GMCH, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 221-224 This study investigates correlation between sports and self-esteem, control source and academic progress of sportsperson and non- sportsperson school girls in groups of 35, 1. Individual sports person 2. Team member sportsperson 3. Non-sportsperson. The instrument for assessment of self-esteem was Cooper Smiths' statement of self-esteem and for assessment of internal and external control source, Rater's statement of control source was used. The research is of causative comparative type. For data analysis, descriptive statistics including mean, standard deviation, and inferential statistics including t-test for comparing the mean score of the two groups and correlation coefficient of Pearson was used for determining the correlation of the variables, and X2 Test was used to investigate the correlation between parents' level of education and employment status, and tendency of children to sport. It showed that sportsperson had a better self-esteem, control source, and academic progress as compared to non-sportsperson. Pages: 221-224Abdolmajid Bahreinian (Department of Psychology Beheshti Uneversity, Tehran, Iran)Maryam Yavari Kermani (Department of Psychology… |
Pages: 225-226 The human brain mediates all human behavior: aggression, violence, fear, ideology indeed, all human emotional, behavioral, cognitive and social functioning. This three pound mass of 100 billion neurons and 1000 billion cells is infinitely complex. Yet certain principles of brain organization and function can lead to insights regarding neurological factors involved in violence and aggression. Are violent children conceived or created? Is there a neurobiological reason that a child is violent? What makes a child violent? Genes that make testosterone? Maternal neglect? Physical abuse? Modeling from a father hitting a mother? Impaired problem solving skills? Peer/gang pressures? Violence on television? Violent lyrics in music? Access to guns? In attempting to understand what makes a child violent, it is important to remember three points, 1)Not all violence is the same, 2) The brain mediates all human behavior, 3) The biological properties of the brain are the result of genotype and developmental experiences. Pages: 225-226Iffat Beg (School of Education, IGNOU, New Delhi) |
Pages: 227-229 Organizational commitment has been extensively attracting the attention of organizational behavior researchers in the recent years. In the context of organizations, commitment is normally understood as different ways to commit oneself to an organization of which one is a member. Commitment is also considered as willingness to exert high levels of efforts on behalf of the organization and have a definite belief in, and acceptance of, the values and goals of the organization. The present study examined organizational commitment of employees in relation to intelligence, self esteem and locus of control. A sample of 50 employees was randomly drawn from a government bank in Chandigarh, India. The sample consisted of persons working at different levels of hierarchy within the organization, with the senior most respondent being a regional manager. The tools comprised of Organizational Commitment Questionnaire developed by Mowday, Steers and Porter (1982), Jalota's General Mental Ability Test (1964), Self Esteem Inventory by Coopersmith (1981) and Rotter's Locus of Control Scale (1966).The results, analyzed using product moment correlation revealed that there was a significant and positive relationship between organizational commitment and intelligence of bank employees. In other words, higher the intelligence more was the individual's identification and involvement with the organization. However, no significant differences were reported with regards to self esteem and locus of control scale .Implications are related to the latest research findings on the plasticity of human intelligence in adulthood and thereby the need to provide continual enriching and stimulating training programs for employees in order to reinforce their productivity and commitment levels. Pages: 227-229Ashima Soni (Department of Psychology, Panjab University, Chandigarh) |
Pages: 230-233 Pages: 230-233E. Sambandam (Aarupadai Veedu Medical College & Hospital irumambakkam, Bahour Commune, Puducherry)K. Rangaswami (Center… |
Pages: 234-236 In today's fast paced world, on the one hand children are being constantly bombarded with new and dynamic opportunities and on the other hand they are being subjugated and victimized by high risk factors such as poverty, drug abuse, sexual activity, disrupted home environment, being left alone at home for hours, which are posing serious questions as to whether, how much and to what degree will children be able to remain resilient students. Researches document that educational resilience can be promoted by establishing protective factors both in their home and school environment. This can be done through School- Family- Community Partnership Programs and Educational Enrichment Programs, contributing towards their holistic growth and development. This paper attempts to provide a comprehensive overview of the same. Pages: 234-236Nanika Singh (Reiki Grandmaster, Mohali, Punjab) |
Pages: 237-245 Psoriasis and Vitiligo are not just dermatological conditions. They are chronic skin diseases, which have far reaching effects on the overall quality of life of the individuals suffering from it. The present study throws light on some of the psychological impact caused by these skin conditions. In this study a group of skin disease free individuals (Group-I) are compared with psoriasis (Group-II) and Vitiligo (Group-III) sufferers using Cognitive Distortions Scale (Briere, 1997), The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark, & Tellegen, 1988b;The Dean's Alienation Scale (Dean, 1961). The two skin conditions (Group II and III) are also compared to see the difference, if any, in their psychological profile. Results indicate that there exists a significant difference amongst the three groups with respect to Cognitive Distortions dimensions, Alienation dimensions of powerlessness and normlessness and Affect dimensions of positive and negative affect. Pages: 237-245Parmeet Kaur Soni and Tilottama Mukherjee (Department of Psychology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata) |
Pages: 246-249 Depression and Alcoholism are common disabling conditions and are associated with high suicidal risk . Some researchers have postulated that depressive patients have maladaptive coping strategies, whereas others have suggested alcohol consumption as coping against depression The present study was conducted at Vidya Sagar Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak (Haryana). Thirty patients each of severe depression and alcohol dependence (as per ICD-10) were evaluated on Disability Assessment Schedule, Suicide Risk Estimator Scale, Defense Style Questionnaire and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The two groups were compared on these parameters and subjected to relevant statistical analysis using SPSS 7.5. Alcohol group had significantly higher number of married patients, higher male-female ratio and more urban patients, than depression group. Depressive group showed higher disability and suicidal risk. However, striking similarities in the socio- demographic variables and coping strategies may be indicative of the much-talked about common etiological link between these disorders. Further research in this area appears rewarding. Pages: 246-249Brahmdeep Sindhu (General Hospital, Gurgaon)Rajiv Gupta (Department of Psychiatry, PGIMS, Rohtak)Swati Sindhu (Consultant Physician… |
Pages: 250-252 Bio-feedback is a safe and effective non-pharmacological technique of reducing anxiety in a significant proportion of patients. Dental phobia is an abnormal fear/ dread of visiting the dentist for preventive care/therapy as well as any unwarranted anxiety over the dental procedure. Dental phobia is often caused by bad or in some cases, by a horrific dental experience. So, far, there is no study reported in the literature on the use of biofeedback to reduce anxiety for dental patients. A study was therefore designed to assess the efficacy of biofeedback in reducing anxiety in such patients at the Narayana Medical College Hospital, Nellore, AP, India. In this study of children aged 9-12yrs who were taken up for dental restorative procedure, 13 subjects were found to have significant anxiety prior to the procedure as measured by Facial Rating Scale and Self Assessment Questionnaire. They were trained to relax through biofeedback using the parameters GSR & BVP. Subsequently the dental procedure was carried out and level of anxiety was assessed again after the treatment. It was found that dental phobia was reduced significantly by the biofeedback resulting in better co-operation from the child for the dental procedure. Pages: 250-252Selvam VS, Tejas Melkote and Dedeepya Rao (Narayana Medical College & Hospital, Nellore, Andhra… |
Pages: 253-255 Terrorism is widely considered to be the greatest security challenge of our time. Many societies around the world are now faced with the prospect of endemic terrorism on their own soil. The September 11, 2001, terrorist attack in the United States; the March 11, 2004, terrorist attack in Spain; and the July 7, 2005, terrorist attack in Britain; are all unlikely to be one-off events. Rather, the United States and many other Western democracies can expect more terrorist attacks in the future. What affect will such attacks have on these countries? What kinds of domestic effects are they likely to produce? The present paper highlights on some of these burning issues. Pages: 253-255Vinod Kumar (Department of Psychology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur)Dalbir Saini (DSWO, Hisar, Haryana) |
Pages: 256-258 The present study endeavours to cast a glance at psychological coping patterns in leprosy patients from Jyoti Nagar Leprosy Rehabilitation Centre, Mohanlalganj, Lucknow. An expost-facto research with an exploratory orientation was conducted on 70 male leprosy patients. An effort was made to identify what coping patterns these patients apply. Results revealed prominent shades of negativity throughout. They have attributed leprosy as the cause of everything. Further an attempt is there to rationalize the dissatisfaction that is felt due to others reactions. Pages: 256-258Archana Shukla (Department of Psychology, Lucknow University, Lucknow, U.P.) |
Pages: 269-272 Risk is the uncertain degree to which one might be exposed to an undesirable consequence. Associated with risk are several paradoxes. It is part of human nature to be attracted to risk. At the same time, there is evidence that human beings try to avoid risk in many situations. Some individuals take more risk than others. Risk perception and taking are affected by the way choices are framed. Individuals may be risk seeking in some situations and risk averse in others. Individuals may feel more pain from losses than from equivalent gains. Hence, the study was aimed to examine the cultural differences of risk perception and risk taking behaviors between Indian and Ethiopian students. The main objective of the study was to explore the risk behaviors among students from Indian and Ethiopian nationalities. The risk-taking scale of the 30-item version of the revised DOSPERT Scale was used, consisting five domains of life, viz., ethical, financial, health/safety, social, and recreational risks. Subjects of the study were drawn randomly from research scholars and post graduate students who have been pursuing their study at Andhra University, India. The samples of the study consist of 32 (41%) subjects from Indian culture and 46 (59%) subjects from Ethiopian culture. The obtained data from the samples were analyzed using univariate to examine the effects of personal factors, viz., age and level of education, on risk behavior dimensions for two nationalities. Hence, mean scores on health, social, financial and recreation risk taking tend to increase with age for India nationality while decreases as age increases for Ethiopian nationality. However, the effects of personal factors on financial, recreational and social risk perception behaviors did not reach at statistical significant levels for Ethiopian and Indian nationality Pages: 269-272Kassim Kimo Kebelo (Adama University, Ethiopia, Africa) |
Pages: 273-276 The aim of research investigation was to study marital adjustment and life stress as related to family environment of married female customer care executives working in call centres. The study was conducted on 100 married female customer care executives between the age of age group of 25-30 years, randomly selected from different call centers in Chandigarh and Panchkula city. Marital Adjustment Questionnaire (Kumar & Rohtagi, 1976) was used for determining the marital adjustment; Family Environment Scale (Vohra, 1997) was used for assessing the different dimensions of family environment and Life Stress Questionnaire was developed by the investigator in order to assess the level of stress in the married female customer care executives. Pearson's coefficient of correlation and multivariate linear regression was used to analyze the obtained date. The findings reveled that marital adjustment had highly significant positive correlation with the various dimensions of family environment and there was also significant negative correlation between life stress and various dimensions of family environment. Furthermore, multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that cohesion and recreational orientation of the family environment had revealed significant positive prediction for the marital adjustment scores. The findings have pointed towards the role of positive family environment for dealing with dual responsibilities and maintain harmonious adjustment at home for married female customer care executives. Pages: 273-276Sudha Katyal, Narinder Singh and Jaskirat Kaur (Govt. Home Science College, Chandigarh, Punjab) |
Pages: 277-283 The broad objective of the '12 Day Induction Training for antiretroviral therapy and community care centre (ART/CCC) Counsellors' was to impart knowledge and skills among ART/CCC counsellors with special reference to adherence, the medical aspects of intervention and the role of CCC and to study the impact of the training. The training programme was designed following the training schedule suggested by National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO). A group of 15 ART/CCC Counsellors from the North East States of India participated in the training. Out of the 15 participant counsellors, 10 were females while 5 were males. The training methods included interactive classroom lectures, group activities, role play and field visit. The resource persons for the training programme were the Master Trainers as well as qualified and experienced professionals. For evaluation of the training programme, pre-test and post-test design was followed and data were collected before and after the training using a Pre and Post Training Knowledge Questionnaire. A comparative analysis of pre and post training data demonstrates a clear trend of overall significant knowledge increase and skill development in all the 30 parameters, with small variations (p<0.01). Average score of the participant counsellors in the pre-training assessment was 19.0 while in the post-training assessment it was 38.5. The difference was found to be statistically significant at the 0.05 level. However, out of 21 knowledge areas there was no significant knowledge gain in about half of the areas while there was significant skill development in seven areas out of nine. Scores of pre and post training knowledge questionnaire were categorized into three grades i.e., 'Grade A' (score range: 41 60); 'Grade B' (score range: 21 40) and 'Grade C' (score range: '0 20'. Analysis of the pre training data demonstrates that out of the 15 counsellors, 9 and 6 were in 'Grade-C' and 'Grade-B' respectively. After attending the 12 day training, 7 counsellors had been promoted to 'Grade A' while 8 were found to be in 'Grade-B'. The feedback about the various aspects of the training clearly indicates that the training was highly beneficial and useful. In fine, it might be stated that the 12 day induction training for ART/CCC counsellors using the NACO modules benefitted the target audience to gain more knowledge, skill and confidence in delivering professional services to the beneficiary. Pages: 277-283Sibnath Deb (Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University, Pondicherry)Chirasree Mitra and Bishakha Majumdar (Department… |
Pages: 284-289 The article represent research findings regarding economic issues of street children in Pirwadhai, district Rawalpindi. This study explains that how the economic crunch creating an environment that cause parents to push the children to take to streets for their livelihood or supporting their families. Due to dearth of financial resources the families were unable to provide basic needs to their children. An average Pakistani family consists of five to six (5- 6) persons. With so many mouths to feed the basic human needs are not met and this causes undue rift, anger and frustration amongst the family members. Under the said situation family too is left with no option but to discard their children and push them to the street. Pirwadhai bus station is one of the places that provide ample work opportunity for these children. The street children could aptly be called to have a street personality where perception of the society is generally very negative and labeled the street children as Badmash (deviants) though all of the street children are not deviants. Most of the street children were found hard-working, not only struggle for their own survival but also assist their families in terms of financial support. The study takes into account the level of children's vulnerability crude everyday realities where day dawns but darkness of abject living conditions prevails. Pages: 284-289Haroon-ur-Rashid Rana and Hafeez-ur-Rehman Chaudhry (Department of Anthropology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad) |
Pages: 290-295 Health consciousness (HC) is the tendency to focus attention on one's health, where individual lives with more health conscious have better quality of life. People are giving importance to maintain good health for better life style. The present study was aimed to examine the influence of personal correlates among exercise and non-exercise performing groups on health consciousness. The main objective of the study is to evaluate the extent of Health Consciousness present in the members of exercise performing groups. Health Consciousness Scale (Narayana , 2009) was adopted to measure health consciousness for this study. The sample was drawn from the North costal Andhra Pradesh. The data were collected randomly from the general population (Adults). The total sample of the study is 242 population (male=153 and female= 89). The obtained data from the sample were analyzed using the statistical techniques to examine the influence of Age, Gender, education and BMI on Health Consciousness Dimensions. The results indicated that exercise practicing individuals have more health conscious than non- exercise practicing individuals. The practice of regular exercise will increase energy levels, physical fitness and health conditions, decreased anxiety levels and likes to live in stress free atmosphere. The exercise group is maintaining good social relations, taking nutritious food, having regular health checkups and they feel responsibility for their health conditions. Pages: 290-295N. V. V. S. Narayana (Department of Psychology and Parapsychology, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra… |
Pages: 296-298 Studies on children and adolescents have been of great interest for psychologists for years. Research has been going on for long, on parent-child relationship and how various child rearing practices affect the growth and over all development of children. Nevertheless, child-rearing is a stressful experience especially in modern society with its fragmented values, dual parental employment, divorce and loss of extended family support. But no matter what, a good parent child relationship is essential for raising children with self-esteem & confidence and a sense of well being. The present study tries to find out the difference in well being of children with both working parents and single working parents across two different cultures. It was conducted on 120 boys -60 from Kerala and 60 from Delhi, belonging to upper middle class families and aged between 11years to 14 years. Children were asked to complete a PGI Well Being Scale. It was a cross sectional study and appropriate statistical analysis was carried out. Findings indicate that there was profound effect of cultural values on well being of children whereas the parental work status influenced the children's well being only in Kerala and not in Delhi. Pages: 296-298Muhsina Lubaiba K. (Department of Applied Psychology Pondicherry University, Pondicherry)N. Hasnain (Department of Psychology… |
Pages: 299-306 The present study aimed at studying parent and peer attachment and psychological well-being of rural and urban adolescents (age range: 16-20) of Varanasi District. The sample comprised of 200 adolescents, 100 rural and 100 urban of both sex (boys and girls). For the purpose of data collection Inventory of parent and peer attachment (IPPA) developed by Armsden and Greenberg (1987) and scale of psychological well-being constructed by Ryff (1989) were used. Result reveals that locale play an Important role in parent and peer attachment and psychological well-being. COM and ALdimension of peer attachment was found to be significant among rural and urban adolescents whereas all dimension of parental attachment viz COM, TR, and over all parental attachment were found to be significant in rural and urban adolescents except AL dimension of parental attachment. Further research is required to determine whether parenting and the quality of parent peer relationship play a role in determining how other factor such as peer influences and family environment contribute to determining adolescents psychological well being. Pages: 299-306Sandhya Ojha (Department of Psychology, S A K P G College, Parmanandpur, Varanasi) |
